New Blooms Taxonomy Plus Digital

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    Blooms Taxonomy: Sample Task Prompts and Digital Tools

    Blooms taxonomy was first developed in the 1950s and revised in the 1990s as a way to classify different

    cognitive tasks.Rememberingis at the lower end of the hierarchy, with complexity building through

    understanding, applying, analyzing, and evaluating, to culminate in creating. These categories can be useful

    tools in planning effective instruction that challenges students to move from basic skills such as memorization to

    higher order cognitive tasks such as composing, designing, or integrating information.

    Remembering: The student must recall or recognize information: facts, definitions, generalizations, values,and skills.

    Acquire

    Cluster

    Define

    Describe (from memory)

    Identify

    List

    Match

    Name/Label

    Observe

    Outline/Format Given

    Read

    Recall

    Repeat

    Recognize

    Record

    Recount

    Reproduce

    Sort

    Write

    Examples:

    Objective: Participants will be able to define five leadership styles.

    Test question: Listthe five leadership styles covered in class and provide a thorough definition of each.

    Digital Tools:

    Bullet pointing, highlighting, bookmarking, social networking, social bookmarking, searching, googling

    Understanding: The student changes information into words or symbols of his/her own, such as pictures,graphs, charts, maps, models, poems, outlines, summaries, detailed statements, technical statements, or lay

    language. The student also is able to discover relationships among facts, generalizations, definitions, values, and

    skills. The relationships may be cause-effect, comparative, or a theory and the supporting evidence. A value,

    skill, or definition may be related to an example of its use.

    Associate

    Conclude

    Discuss

    Document

    Explain

    Express

    Extend

    Generalize

    Give Examples

    Give In Own Words

    Infer

    Interpret

    Paraphrase

    Rearrange

    Restate

    Summarize

    Examples:

    Objective: Participants will be able tosummarize, state in their own words, and give examples, indicatingthe importance of worldview in leadership development.

    Test question: The worldview(s) of both leaders and followers has an effect on leadership.Explain this effect,and give examples that support your rationale.

    Digital Tools:

    Advanced searching, Boolean searching, blogging, journaling, twittering, categorizing and tagging,

    commenting, annotating, subscribing

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    Applying: The student solves a lifelike problem that requires the identification of the issue and the selectionand use of appropriate generalizations and skills. It provides for the transfer of training into real life.

    ApplyChange

    Choose

    Classify

    Demonstrate

    Develop

    Discover

    Dramatize

    HypothesizeIllustrate

    Imitate

    Manipulate

    Modify

    Organize

    Predict

    Prepare

    ProduceRelate

    Restructure

    Sequence

    Select

    Show

    Solve

    Use

    Examples:

    Objective: Participants will be able to discoverthe leadership development needs of organizations,

    develop appropriate programs to address those needs, and apply them in real life situations.

    Test question: Based on the following scenario, relate the leadership development needs you detect.Developa program to meet those needs.Illustrate how you would implement the program.

    Digital Tools:

    Running, loading, playing, operating, executing, uploading, downloading, sharing, editing

    Analyzing: The student is involved in the breakdown of the communication into parts so the parts and therelationship between the parts or ideas is made explicit. It should clarify the communication or problem and

    indicate how it is organized, so the student can solve the problem in the light of conscious knowledge of the

    parts.

    Analyze

    Break Down

    Categorize

    Compare

    Contrast

    Depict

    Diagram

    Discriminate

    Distinguish

    Map

    Outline

    Point Out

    Relate To

    Research

    Separate

    Examples:

    Objective: Participants will be able to distinguish between various leadership styles.Test question: Given the following descriptions of how Martina, Steve, and Jennifer conduct themselves as

    leaders within their organizations, categorize them according to leadership style. Comparetheir styles, andpoint outstrengths and weaknesses in each.

    Digital Tools:

    Mashing, linking, reverse-engineering, cracking, mind-mapping, validating, tagging

    Evaluating: A student makes a judgment of good or bad, right or wrong, or useful or useless according tostandards he or she designates. There are two steps required: set up appropriate standards or values and

    determine how closely the idea or object meets the standards. Competent evaluation will require good analysis.

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    Appraise

    Argue

    Assess

    Compare

    Convince

    Decide

    Determine

    Discriminate

    Evaluate

    Grade

    Judge

    Persuade

    Prioritize/Rank

    Rate

    Recommend

    Select

    Support

    Test

    Value

    Verify

    Examples:

    Objective: Participants will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of leaders.Test question: Based on your knowledge of President George Bush, evaluate him as a leader.Assess his

    strengths and weaknesses, and make recommendations concerning how he might improve hisleadership.

    Digital Tools:

    Blog and/or vlog commenting, reviewing, posting, moderating, collaborating, networking, reflecting, alpha-

    testing, beta-testing, validating information

    Creating: The student solves a problem that requires original creative thinking (at least new to him/her). Itrepresents the combining of elements and parts so that they form a whole. Analysis is a prerequisite since this

    operation involves the process of working with pieces, parts, and elements. They are arranged so as to constitute

    a solution, pattern, or structure not clearly present before he began. Some book reports and summaries reflect the

    use of synthetic skills as well as research papers, lesson plans, and sermons.

    Adapt

    Combine

    Compile

    Compose

    Conjecture

    ConstructCreate

    Design

    Devise

    Dramatize

    Generate

    Imagine

    Integrate

    Invent

    ModifyOriginate

    Plan

    Produce

    Propose

    Rearrange

    Reconstruct

    Reverse

    Revise

    SpeculateSynthesize

    Transform

    Transmit

    Examples:

    Objective: Participants will be able to constructleadership development proposals for serviceorganisations.

    Test question: Imagine yourself the Provost of Anytown Institute of Technology. From your understanding ofleadership development,generate a specific plan to modify the institutions leadership toenhance its goal of producing civic leaders.

    Digital Tools:

    Programming, filming, animating, blogging, video blogging, mixing, remixing, wiki-ing, publishing,

    videocasting, podcasting, directing/producing, creating or building mashups

    Digital collaborations can take the form of: collaborating, moderating, negotiating, debating, commenting, net

    meeting, skyping, videoconferencing, reviewing, questioning, posting, networking, contributing, chatting,

    emailing, wiki-ing, twittering, texting, IMing