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8/4/2019 New Blooms Taxonomy Plus Digital
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Blooms Taxonomy: Sample Task Prompts and Digital Tools
Blooms taxonomy was first developed in the 1950s and revised in the 1990s as a way to classify different
cognitive tasks.Rememberingis at the lower end of the hierarchy, with complexity building through
understanding, applying, analyzing, and evaluating, to culminate in creating. These categories can be useful
tools in planning effective instruction that challenges students to move from basic skills such as memorization to
higher order cognitive tasks such as composing, designing, or integrating information.
Remembering: The student must recall or recognize information: facts, definitions, generalizations, values,and skills.
Acquire
Cluster
Define
Describe (from memory)
Identify
List
Match
Name/Label
Observe
Outline/Format Given
Read
Recall
Repeat
Recognize
Record
Recount
Reproduce
Sort
Write
Examples:
Objective: Participants will be able to define five leadership styles.
Test question: Listthe five leadership styles covered in class and provide a thorough definition of each.
Digital Tools:
Bullet pointing, highlighting, bookmarking, social networking, social bookmarking, searching, googling
Understanding: The student changes information into words or symbols of his/her own, such as pictures,graphs, charts, maps, models, poems, outlines, summaries, detailed statements, technical statements, or lay
language. The student also is able to discover relationships among facts, generalizations, definitions, values, and
skills. The relationships may be cause-effect, comparative, or a theory and the supporting evidence. A value,
skill, or definition may be related to an example of its use.
Associate
Conclude
Discuss
Document
Explain
Express
Extend
Generalize
Give Examples
Give In Own Words
Infer
Interpret
Paraphrase
Rearrange
Restate
Summarize
Examples:
Objective: Participants will be able tosummarize, state in their own words, and give examples, indicatingthe importance of worldview in leadership development.
Test question: The worldview(s) of both leaders and followers has an effect on leadership.Explain this effect,and give examples that support your rationale.
Digital Tools:
Advanced searching, Boolean searching, blogging, journaling, twittering, categorizing and tagging,
commenting, annotating, subscribing
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Applying: The student solves a lifelike problem that requires the identification of the issue and the selectionand use of appropriate generalizations and skills. It provides for the transfer of training into real life.
ApplyChange
Choose
Classify
Demonstrate
Develop
Discover
Dramatize
HypothesizeIllustrate
Imitate
Manipulate
Modify
Organize
Predict
Prepare
ProduceRelate
Restructure
Sequence
Select
Show
Solve
Use
Examples:
Objective: Participants will be able to discoverthe leadership development needs of organizations,
develop appropriate programs to address those needs, and apply them in real life situations.
Test question: Based on the following scenario, relate the leadership development needs you detect.Developa program to meet those needs.Illustrate how you would implement the program.
Digital Tools:
Running, loading, playing, operating, executing, uploading, downloading, sharing, editing
Analyzing: The student is involved in the breakdown of the communication into parts so the parts and therelationship between the parts or ideas is made explicit. It should clarify the communication or problem and
indicate how it is organized, so the student can solve the problem in the light of conscious knowledge of the
parts.
Analyze
Break Down
Categorize
Compare
Contrast
Depict
Diagram
Discriminate
Distinguish
Map
Outline
Point Out
Relate To
Research
Separate
Examples:
Objective: Participants will be able to distinguish between various leadership styles.Test question: Given the following descriptions of how Martina, Steve, and Jennifer conduct themselves as
leaders within their organizations, categorize them according to leadership style. Comparetheir styles, andpoint outstrengths and weaknesses in each.
Digital Tools:
Mashing, linking, reverse-engineering, cracking, mind-mapping, validating, tagging
Evaluating: A student makes a judgment of good or bad, right or wrong, or useful or useless according tostandards he or she designates. There are two steps required: set up appropriate standards or values and
determine how closely the idea or object meets the standards. Competent evaluation will require good analysis.
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Appraise
Argue
Assess
Compare
Convince
Decide
Determine
Discriminate
Evaluate
Grade
Judge
Persuade
Prioritize/Rank
Rate
Recommend
Select
Support
Test
Value
Verify
Examples:
Objective: Participants will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of leaders.Test question: Based on your knowledge of President George Bush, evaluate him as a leader.Assess his
strengths and weaknesses, and make recommendations concerning how he might improve hisleadership.
Digital Tools:
Blog and/or vlog commenting, reviewing, posting, moderating, collaborating, networking, reflecting, alpha-
testing, beta-testing, validating information
Creating: The student solves a problem that requires original creative thinking (at least new to him/her). Itrepresents the combining of elements and parts so that they form a whole. Analysis is a prerequisite since this
operation involves the process of working with pieces, parts, and elements. They are arranged so as to constitute
a solution, pattern, or structure not clearly present before he began. Some book reports and summaries reflect the
use of synthetic skills as well as research papers, lesson plans, and sermons.
Adapt
Combine
Compile
Compose
Conjecture
ConstructCreate
Design
Devise
Dramatize
Generate
Imagine
Integrate
Invent
ModifyOriginate
Plan
Produce
Propose
Rearrange
Reconstruct
Reverse
Revise
SpeculateSynthesize
Transform
Transmit
Examples:
Objective: Participants will be able to constructleadership development proposals for serviceorganisations.
Test question: Imagine yourself the Provost of Anytown Institute of Technology. From your understanding ofleadership development,generate a specific plan to modify the institutions leadership toenhance its goal of producing civic leaders.
Digital Tools:
Programming, filming, animating, blogging, video blogging, mixing, remixing, wiki-ing, publishing,
videocasting, podcasting, directing/producing, creating or building mashups
Digital collaborations can take the form of: collaborating, moderating, negotiating, debating, commenting, net
meeting, skyping, videoconferencing, reviewing, questioning, posting, networking, contributing, chatting,
emailing, wiki-ing, twittering, texting, IMing