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1220 Infinity LC
1260 Infinity LC
1290 Infinity LC
NEW 1200 Infinity Series Raising the Standard in HPLC
Scaling LC performance while keeping method transferability
–
a contradiction?
„UHPLC for Every Lab!“
Stefan SchuetteJune 18, 2010
Page 1
Agenda
• Agilent introduces a new HPLC Standard
• Scaling Performance while maintaining method transferability
April 20102
Confidential
Agenda
• Agilent introduces a new HPLC Standard
• Scaling Performance while maintaining method transferability
April 20103
Confidential
Page 4
The NEW Agilent 1200 Infinity Series
1290 Infinity LC 1290 Infinity LC
1200 Series
1120 Compact LC
1260 Infinity LC
1220 Infinity LC
NEWNEW
EnhancedEnhanced
NEWNEW
Page 4
Page 5
The NEW Agilent 1200 Infinity Series
Low-Flow LC
Prep-Scale LC
newnew
newnew
newnew
newnew
newnew
newnew
enhancedenhanced
newnew
newnew
Page 6
NEW Agilent 1200 Infinity Series Raising the Standard in HPLC – Highest Value for any Budget
1260Infinity LC
Modular600 bar80 Hz
2x or 10x UV Sensitivity100% HPLC Compatible
HPLC Price –
UHPLC Capability
1220Infinity LC
Integrated600 bar80 Hz
Most affordableHPLC and UHPLC
1260/1290 Technology
1290Infinity LC
Modular1200 bar160 Hz
Highest PerformanceHighest Flexibility
HPLC Service Costs
Page 7
The new Agilent 1200 Infinity Series
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0 2 4 6 8 10
All analytical columns
Method Transfer
Higher Resolution
Faster Analysis
More viscous solvents
Lower temperatures
Semi-prep
1290 Infinity LC
1260 Infinity Quaternary/Iso LC1220 Infinity LC
Pressure [bar]
Flow [mL/min]
1260 Infinity Binary LC
Instrument Column Compatibility
STM-short: sub-2µm particles, 30 –
50mm lengthSTM-long: sub-2µm particles, 100 –
150mm lengthHPLC: 3 -
5 µm particles
1)
Because of delay volume.2)
Because of delay volume and pressure.3)
Because of pressure.
Column TypeParticle
UHPLC< 2um (STM)
UHPLCSuperficial Porous
HPLC3 –
5um
Column Length / mm Short: 30 –
50 Long: 100 –
150 30 -
150 50 -
300
CoIumn I.D. / mm 2.1 3.0 4.6 2.1 3.0 4.6 2.1 3.0 -
4.6 3.0 -
4.6
Max Pressure / bar 1200 600 600 1200 600 600 600 600 400
Agilent Column RRHD RRHT RRHT RRHD RRHT RRHT Poroshell Poroshell Various
1290B –
1200bar
1260B –
600bar 2)
1260Q/1220G –
600bar 1) 2) 1)
1100/1200 –
400bar 2) 2) 2) 2) 3) 3)
Any column of any dimension and particle can be used on 1220/1260/1290 Infinity LC‘s
1200 Infinity Series matches UHPLC columns pressure rating:
•
1290 Infinity LC: 1200bar + lowest delay volume (DV) for optimum support of 2.1 -
4.6mm ID STM (RRHD)
•
1260/1220 Infinity LC: 600bar + std DV for optimum support of 3 -
4.6mm ID STM (RRHT) & SP (Poroshell)
best
good
accept.
compr.
NEW: 1220 Infinity LC Isocratic and Gradient RRLC at most affordable Price
Most affordable access to 1260 Infinity Quality & Performance
•
Configurations: •
1220 Infinity manual isocratic system (upgradeable!)•
1220 Infinity manual binary gradient system (upgradeable!)•
1220 Infinity automated binary gradient system•
Productivity: 10x higher than conventional HPLC systems•
600 bar up to 5 mL/min (10 mL/min at 200 bar) •
80 Hz detector speed•
Technology and Quality: 1260 and 1290 Infinity inside!•
Degassing: Same Technology/Parts as 1290 Bin/1260 Quat degasser•
Pump: Same Technology/Parts as 1260 Quat Pump (2-channel)•
Autosampler: Same Technology/Parts as 1260 ALS (no cooling) •
VWD: Same Technology/Parts as 1260/1290 VWD•
Price: markedly below 1260 Infinity Isocratic / Quaternary Systems
Page 9
NEW: 1260 Quaternary LC System Enhanced Quaternary UHPLC at Quaternary HPLC Price
Evolution of best-selling 1200/1100 Series Quat LC*
•
Productivity: 10x higher than 1200/1100 Quaternary HPLC•
600 bar up to 5 mL/min (10 mL/min at 200 bar) •
80 Hz Detector Speed
•
Sensitivity: Up to 10x higher than 1200/1100 Quaternary HPLC•
10x by new 1260 Infinity DAD with 6 cm flow cell (±0.6µAU)•
2x by new 1260 Infinity VWD and 1260 Infinity DAD with 1cm flow cell
•
Technology: Leverage of 1290 Infinity LC innovations•
Pump: New, build-in degassing unit and next generation inlet valves•
Detectors: Next generation VWD and DAD-technology
•
Price: Similar as 1200 Series Quat (400 bar, 20 Hz, ±6 µAU)
* ) > 60,000 systems sold!
Page 10
NEW: 1260 Binary LC System Enhanced Binary RRLC Capability at HPLC Price
Successor of 1200 Series RRLC (1200 SL)
•
Productivity: •
Same as the highly successful 1200 Series RRLC –
for 2.1 mmID to 4.6 mmID columns, by scalable delay-volume
•
Sensitivity: •
10x higher than 1200 Series RRLC by new 1260 Infinity DAD •
Autosampler-Performance: •
<0.004 % carry-over and
100 µL injection by new 1260 Infinity High Performance Autosampler. 40 µL kit for delay volume reduction.
•
Technology: Leverage of 1290 Infinity LC innovations•
Pump: New next generation inlet valves for better performance•
Detectors: Next generation 1290 Infinity DAD and VWD technology•
HiP Autosampler: Same technology and parts as 1290 Autosampler•
Price: Markedly lower than 1200 Series RRLC
Page 11
1290 Infinity LC More Affordable Access to the World‘s Best LC
NEW: UHPLC Productivity with HPLC Service Costs
•
New services pricing similar to 1200 Series, attractive contracts•
Based on –
proven robustness –
2x higher than 1100 at introduction–
Increased parts lifetime –
longer maintenance intervalls–
new design-for-supportability technology for faster maintenance, diagnostics and repair
NEW: More Flexibility, Performance and Affordability
•
New Multi-method/Walk-up and Method Development Solution•
New high-capacity solution for highest-throughput applications•
New lowest-carry over solution (<0.001%, <10ppm with 1290 FlexCube)•
More affordable entry-level configurations using same technology
12
Page 12
NEW: 1260 Infinity Diode Array Detector 2x or 10x higher Sensitivity at similar Price
13
NEW: Successor of 1200 DAD and DAD SL
•
Sensitivity: •
Same as 1290 Infinity DAD•
1-cm flow cell: 2x higher than 1200 DAD/1200 DAD SL•
6-cm flow cell: 10x higher than 1200 DAD/1200 DAD SL•
Technology: •
Same as 1290 Infinity DAD •
80Hz (instead of 160 Hz on 1290 DAD)•
4nm fixed slit (instead of variable slit on 1290 DAD)•
Price:•
Markedly lower than 1290 DAD and 1200 DAD SL•
Similar to 1200 DAD
Page 13
History of DAD Sensitivity Gain - The last 30 years
Detector Model (Intro Year)
Sensitivity Gain
(1988)(1986) (1995) (2006) (2010)
1260 / 1290 Infinity Diode Array Detector
Page 14
Page 15
Deuterium Lamp
Max-Light Cartridge Cell
Programmable
or fixed slit
1024 element
diode-array
GratingMirror
Optofluidic Waveguides: Max-Light Flow Cells Total-internal reflection in a non-coated fused silica fiber
1260 / 1290 Infinity DAD
11.4 x Higher Sensitivity 1290 Infinity DAD compare to 1200 Series DAD SL
July 8, 2010
Confidentiality Label16
1260/1290 DAD 60 mm
1200 DAD SL 10mm
Height [mAU] 28.876 4.938
Noise [mAU] 0.0098 0.0190
Signal/ noise 2944 259
Increase 11.4 x
min0 1 2 3 4 5
mAU
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Columns: 150 x 4.6mm Zorbax SB C18, 5µm
Sample: Anthracene: 835 pg/µL
Mobile phase: A: Water, B: Acetonitrile Elution: isocratic 80 % B
Injection volume: 5 µL
Flow: 1.5 mL/min
DAD: 251/4nm, Ref= 450/80nm,
2.5Hz, slit width 4nm
1200 Series DAD / DAD SL
1260/1290 Infinity DAD
11.4 x Higher Sensitivity 1290 Infinity DAD compared to 1200 Series VWD A/B
17
min0 1 2 3 4
mAU
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Columns: 150 x 4.6mm Zorbax SB C18, 5µm
Sample: Anthracene: 835 pg/µL
Mobile phase: A: Water, B: Acetonitrile Elution: isocratic 80 % B
Injection volume: 5 µL
Flow: 1.5 mL/min
DAD: 251/4nm, Ref= 450/80nm,
2.5Hz, slit width 4nm
VWD: 251 nm, 2.5 Hz
1260/90 DAD 60 mm
1200 VWD10mm
Height [mAU] 28.876 4.800
Noise [mAU] 0.0098 0.0191
Signal/Noise 2944 253
Increase 11.6 x
1260/1290 Infinity DAD
1200 Series VWD A/B
NEW 1200 Infinity Series More workflow-automation and application-based solutions
18
AnalyticalSFC
GPCSEC
PreparativeLC & LC/MS
High-throughputLC & LC/MS
Bio-inert HPLC
NanoflowHPLC-Chip MS
Isocratic LC
Multi-method andMethod Development
Nano LC & Cap LC
New New
New New
Page 18
NEW 1260 Infinity Bio-inert HPLC Solution Infinitely Better for Bio-molecule Analysis
100% Bio-inert•
Metal-free sample flow path (instrument and column) •
Stainless steel–free solvent flow path •
Widest pH range (1-13, short-term 14)
10x sensitivity and 600bar power range•
Lowest LOD and highest resolution per time•
From lowest pressure up to highest pressure STM columns •
Unique resolution for protein applications
Bio-analysis and Bio-purification•
Analytical flow and
semi-prep fraction coll. up to 10 mL/min
Most complete offering for NBE Characterization •
Therapeutic protein analysis using SEC, IEX, peptide mapping
Page 19
New
NEW 1260 Infinity Analytical SFC System Infinitely Better for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
Makes routine analytical SFC a reality!
Highest Analytical SFC Performance•
HPLC-like Sensitivity (10x over existing instruments)•
Precision and Dynamic Range >10,000 for accurate quantitation of 0.01 % level impurities
•
UHPLC-like speed on 1.8µm RRHT/RRHD columns
Lowest Operating Cost, Green Chemistry•
10 – 15x lower operating costs by compatibility with standard grade CO2 instead of liquid SFC grade CO2
•
Lowest solvent consumption and waste generation
Ease of use and Reliability•
Highest investment protection by modular, reversible design•
ChemStation control, data analysis and reporting •
Agilent warranty and service quality•
Single Vendor Solution –
Single Vendor Support
Page 20
New
Full module compatibility
•Mix 1220, 1260, 1290 Infinity LC with 1100 and 1200 Series –
and future systems !
Stepwise upgrade – now and in future:
•Exchange Detector only –
for higher sensitivity and detection speed.
•Exchange Pump and Autosampler only –
for ultra-high resolution LC on latest 1.8 µm rapid resolution column technology
•Exchange Column Compartment only –
to upgrade to a fully automated multi-method or method development solution supporting up to 8 columns and 24 solvents.
NEW: 1200 Infinity Series – Agilent Value Promise Infinitely Better Investment Protection
Page 21
NEW: Instrument Control Framework (ICF) The Infinitely Better 3rd Party Connectivity Solution
Advantages for Customers •
Immediate Control –
Plug and Play (like windows printer driver)
•
Full and Robust Control –
all Features Supported by Agilent Drivers
•
Future Proof Control –
Backwards compatibility of Funtional Extension
Advantages for Application Software Suppliers•
Cost Savings –
Develop one Adapter instead of 50 Drivers, No more instrument purchase
•
Customer Satisfaction –
Immediate control, No Feature Missing
•
Risk Reduction –
Use tested Agilent Driver
NEW
Ada
pter
NEW
ICF
RC.NET LC Driver
RC.NET LC Driver
RC.NET LC Driver
3rp Party Supplier Agilent: 1100/ 1120/ 1200/ 1220/ 1260/ 1290
Page 22
Agenda
• Agilent introduces a new HPLC Standard
• Scaling performance while maintaining method transferability
April 201023
Confidential
Scaling Performance while maintaining Method TransferabilityWhy Important?
Performance
•
Sample Throughput, Productivity•
Sample Knowledge, Data Quality, Security
Method Transfer•
Run established, validated methods unchanged and get same results•
Match System of Client or Customer•
From R+D to QA•
From QA to R+D
April 201024
Confidential
How to achieve highest Peak Capacity at given Gradient Time and System Pressure?
•
t_g < 5min: 50 mm Column Length
•
5min < t_g < 30min: 100 mm Column Length
•
t_g > 30min: 150mm Column Length
June 06, 2005Page 25
By applying maximum Flow Rate (and Temperature)!
P. Petersson et al (AZ), J.Sep.Sci, 31, 2346-2357, 2008
D. Guillarme et al, Journal of Chromatography A, 1216 (2009) 3232–3243, 2009
26
1200 Infinity Series Power Range and 3-4.6mm, 1.8um TP columns
bar
ml/min
50 x 4.6 mm50 x 3.0 mm100 x 4.6 mm150 x 4.6 mm250 x 4.6 mm
H2 O/ACN, 40 °C
STM = Sub-2um SP = Superficially PorousTP = Totally Porous
Scaling Performance: 1260 Quat / 1220 Grad UHPLC Performance for EVERY LAB!
Resolution optimized3.0x100mm, 1.8µmResolution peak 5 = 7.16Run time 7 min0.9mL/min, 460bar
Speed and resolution optimized3.0x50mm, 1.8µmResolution (peak 5) = 4.79Run time 1.1min2.4ml/min, 540bar
Conventional4.6x150, 5µmResolution peak 5 = 4.20Run time 11 min
min0 2 4 6 8 10
min0 2 4 6 8 10
min0 2 4 6 8 10
10x productivity increase and
improved data quality!
Page 27
Scaling Performance: 1260 / 1220 InfinityUHPLC Performance for EVERY LAB!
4.6 x 150, 1.8um490 barN = 28669 R_S = 1.80 (+ 57%)S/N = 44
7 Impurities
All 7 Baseline Separated!
4.6 x 150, 5um93 barN = 7259R_S = 1.15S/N = 42
4 Impurities
2 Not Baseline Separated!
Customer Example Isocr. Impurity Method
Zoom of critical time range @ 7min
4.6 x 150, 3.5um165 barN = 14862R_S = 1.37S/N = 50
7 Impurities
6 Not Baseline Separated!
Different Aspects of Method Transfer
From Instrument to Instrument -> with method/instrument change: Isocratic Hold / Pre-injection, Vol. Modification -> available tools w/o Method or Instrument change : none so far
From column dimension to column dimension (e.g. 4.6 -> 2.1, 50 mm -> 100 mm)-> recalculate flow rates, recalculate gradient times, adjust connection capillaries and flow cells, due to delay volume results may vary, method might need revalidation-> available tools: Agilent Method translator
From particle size to particle size (HPLC -> UHPLC)-> often associated with a change of instruments due to constraints in max. pressure, extra-column band broadening etc.. Some fine-tuning of method usually required due to frictional heating effects-> available tools : Agilent Method translator, Third Party Method development SW (ACD Labs, ChromSword etc.)
From one eluent type or phase chemistry to an other-> see Method development-> available tools : Method development SW (Chromsword, ACD Labs,
etc.)
Method Transferability – how is this possible? Run Method and Get Same Result?
1200 Series
1100 Series
1220 Infinity
1260 Infinity
1290 Infinity
?
Page 30
Method Transferability: 1260 Quat / 1220 Grad 100% HPLC Methods Compatibility – Riskless Replacement
1260 / 1220 Infinity LC Quat / Gradient system
1100 / 1200 Series Quaternary system
Column: 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µmGradient:
0 min 20 % B10min 95 %
Flow rate:
1 mL/min
min0 2 4 6 8 10
Run existing conventional HPLC methods and
get same result !
Page 31
1100/1200 Series
HPLC
1260 InfinityQuaternary LC
1200 Series RRLC – Std.
1260 InfinityBinary LC
Max Flow Rate 5 mL/min 5 mL/min 5mL/min 5 mL/min
Delay Volume 600‐900 µL 600‐800 µL 600‐800 µL* 600‐800 µL*
Capillary ID 0.17mm 0.17mm 0.17mm 0.17mm
Disp. Vol. w/o cell 15µl 15µl 15µl 15µl
Injection Principle Variable Loop Variable Loop Variable Loop Variable Loop
Inj.Volume –
Std/Ext. 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL
Area RSD <0.25 % <0.25 % <0.25 % <0.25 %
Oven Design A A A A
Column Length 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm
* Smaller delay volumes possible
Seamless Method Transfer 1260/1220 Infinity By unchanged critical specification
Page 32
Optimized for 3 –
4.6mm ID Columns
Optimized for 3 –
4.6mm ID Columns
33
Agilent 1290 Infinity LC Power Range and 2.1mm, 1.8um TP Columns
bar
ml/min
50 x 2.1 mm100 x 2.1 mm150 x 2.1 mm250 x 2.1 mm
0.45 mL/min
H2 O/ACN, 40 °C
ZORBAX RRHT SB-C182.1 x 50mmH2 O/ACN2.4ml/minT=95 °C560bar
STM = Sub-2um SP = Superficially PorousTP = Totally Porous
1100/1200 Series
HPLC
1260 InfinityQuaternary LC
1200 Series RRLC – Std.
1260 InfinityBinary LC
1260 InfinityBinary LC
1290 InfinityBinary LC
Max Flow Rate 5 mL/min 5 mL/min 5mL/min 5 mL/min 5 mL/min 5 mL/min
Delay Volume 600‐900 µL 600‐800 µL 600‐800 µL* 600‐800 µL* 120 µL** 10 – 110 µL*
Capillary ID 0.17mm 0.17mm 0.17mm 0.17mm 0.12mm** 0.12mm*
Disp. Vol. w/o cell 15µl 15µl 15µl 15µl 7.5µL** 7.5µL*
Injection Principle Variable Loop Variable Loop Variable Loop Variable Loop Variable Loop Variable Loop
Inj.Vol. –
Std/Ext. 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL 100 / 1500 µL 100 µL
Area RSD <0.25 % <0.25 % <0.25 % <0.25 % <0.25 % <0.25 %
Oven Design A A A A A A
Column Length 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm
* Smaller delay volumes possible
Seamless Method Transfer What if critical specification change ...?
Page 34
* Optimized for 2.1 -
4.6mm ID** Optimized for 2.1mm ID
Definition of Delay / Dwell / Transition VolumeScatter Plot
Delay volume (ml)0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Delay Volume @ 10% of step
Transition Volume
10% of step height
90% of step height
Dwell volume @ 50 % of step
Consequencs of different Delay Volumes 1200 RRLC versus 1290 Infinity System
36
Line Chart
Volume [ml]
20
100
190
280
360
450
530
620
700
203
10015
19027
27038
36050
44062
53074
61086
70097
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
%organ
ic
modifie
r
Programmed gradient
1290 Infinity System
1200 RRLC / SL System
% o
rgan
ic m
odifi
er
Method Transferability: 1290 Infinity LC Consequences of a lowest delay volume system
Lowest delay volume, accuray and precision of 1290 Infinity pump allows to match any other gradient behavior!
Page 37
time
%B
Page 38
Method Transferability: 1290 Infinity LC Today‘s Bridging Approaches
1. Add physical Volume (plumbing solution)
2. Programmed Isocratic Hold *
1290 + 1000ul dwell vol.
1100/1200 Quat Pump
1200 RRLC
1290 + 900ul hold
Page 38
Programmed Isocratic Hold Limitations
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1290 Infinity
1200 SL
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1290 Infinity
1200 SL
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
3 4 5
1290 Infinity
1200 SL
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
11 11.5 12 12.5 13
1290 Infinity
1200 SL
Gradient shifted by isocratic holdOriginal gradient response traces
Method Transfer Low to Large DV System Elements to consider
Gradients are delayed
AND “bent”
by transition volume
transition
delay
Composition accuracy:-
e.g. quaternary vs. binary pump concept-
systematic offset
offset
characterization
3.3.
2.2.
1.1.
How to overcome Limitations?
Fa
Fb
TT-a Delay/Transition a
TT-a Delay/Transition b
How to turn Delay/Transition b
into Delay/Transitition a?
Execution Conceptinput
output
TT-a
TT-b
Method
Ha-b
Fb
temporaryFb
Fa
F1290
F1200= =
No Change on Method / TT or Instrument !
Method Transferability: 1290 Infinity LC System Emulation Technology (planned for 2011)*
Ha-bEmulated System A
Agilent 1100 Series
Agilent 1200 Series RRLC
Select System to be emulated by a simple mouse click:Select System to be emulated by a simple mouse click:
Agilent 1260 Infinity LC
Agilent 1220 Infinity LC
Non-Agilent HPLC / UHPLC
ConceptConcept
* Existing 1290 Infinity will be upgradeable Page 43
NEW 1220 and 1260 Infinity LC •
New HPLC Standard –
10x Productivity and 10x Sensitivity•
100% HPLC Compatible –
Riskless Replacement•
HPLC Price –
UHPLC Performance
Enhanced 1290 Infinity LC•
Highest Performance and Flexibility –
by any measure•
New: Highest UHPLC productivity –
HPLC Service Costs•
New: highest-productivity solutions –
and more affordable entry-level configurations
NEW 1200 Infinity Series•
Continuum of UHPLC Solutions –
starting at < 20k$•
Scalable and Compatible –
across entire 1200 Infinity Series and 1100/1200 Series•
Common technology and quality –
for highest robustness and reliability•
Method transferability and compatibilty –
within entire series and 1100/1200 Series•
New workflow automation and application-based solutions –
incl. Bio-inert HPLC and SFC•
New ICF –
for seamless integration into 3rd party software
NEW Agilent 1200 Infinity Series – Summary
44
http://www.agilent.com/chem/infinity
Page 44
Agilent´s Analytical LC Portfolio Compatible and Scaleable across entire Series
Page 45
• Run 1100/1200 Methods on 1260/1290 Infinity LC
• Upgrade 1100/1200 with 1260/1290 Modules
• Full module and methods compatibility
• Highest investment protection
Page 45
Introduction
46
Modern UHPLC instruments are optimized for fast separations in small diameter columns.
Delay volumes have been reduced by a factor of 5-10 compared to conventional HPLC instrumentation.
Due to differences in pump and mixer design differences in gradient formation exist between different types of HPLC instruments
Approaches have been evaluated to overcome these problems and a novel solution is proposed to provide method compatibility between HPLC and UHPLC is proposed.
Comparison of Gradient Runs on Different Instruments
Column: Zorbax SB-C18, 2,1x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileSig: 254,10nm; Ref: 360,100nm
Temperatue: 40°CInj.vol.: 1µlFlow rate: 0,5 ml/min
Sample: Sigma
1290 Infinity
min0 1 2 3 4 5
mAU
020406080
0.25
6 1.62
9
1.98
0
2.40
6
2.80
42.
887
3.16
0
3.35
2
4.07
1
1200 SL Binary Pump
min0 1 2 3 4 5
mAU
020406080
0.30
4
2.52
4
3.18
0
3.61
6
4.01
94.
104
4.38
1
4.54
9
5.32
7
Gradient: 5%B to 95%B, TG: 5 min
min0 1 2 3 4 5
%
020406080
Page 48
Current Common Solutions
Programmed isocratic holdadd physical Volume (plumbing solution)
“Plumbing solution”: Comparison 1100/1200 Quaternary Pump vs 1290 Infinity
Column: Zorbax SB-C18, 4,6x150 mm, 3,5µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileSig: 254,10nm; Ref: 360,100nm
Temperatue: 40°CInj.vol.: 5µlFlow rate: 1,5 ml/min
Sample: RRLC check out
1290 Infinity
1290 + 1000µl dwell
volume *
1100/1200 Quaternary Pump
Gradient: 5%B to 95%B, TG: 10 min
min0 2 4 6 8 10
mAU
0
40
80
120
3.92
8
5.51
6
6.62
0
7.47
27.
783
8.23
4
8.92
9
9.55
6
10.1
16
min0 2 4 6 8 10
mAU
0
40
80
120
4.49
5
6.10
2
7.21
4
8.06
6
8.37
7
8.82
7
9.52
1
10.1
46
10.7
05
min0 2 4 6 8 10
mAU
0
40
80
120
1.19
4
4.45
4
6.05
6
7.17
7
8.04
2
8.35
8
8.81
6
9.52
1
10.1
57
10.7
28
min0 2 4 6 8 10
%
020406080
100
*experimentally obtained dwell volume value
“Plumbing solution”: Comparison 1100/1200 Binary Pump vs 1290 Infinity
Column: Zorbax SB-C18, 4,6x150 mm, 3,5µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileSig: 254,10nm; Ref: 360,100nm
Temperatue: 40°CInj.vol.: 5µlFlow rate: 1,5 ml/min
Sample: RRLC check out
1290 Infinity
1290 + 1000µl dwell volume *
1100/1200 Binary Pump
Gradient: 5%B to 95%B, TG: 10 min
min0 2 4 6 8 10
mAU
0
40
80
120
3.92
8
5.51
8
6.62
1
7.47
4
7.78
5
8.23
6
8.93
2
9.56
0
10.1
20
min0 2 4 6 8 10
mAU
0
40
80
120
4.49
4
6.10
2
7.21
5
8.06
6
8.37
7
8.82
8
9.52
2
10.1
46
10.7
03
min0 2 4 6 8 10
mAU
0
40
80
120
4.53
6
6.14
0
7.24
5
8.08
6
8.39
0
8.83
7
9.52
1
10.1
36
10.6
89
min0 2 4 6 8 10
%
020406080
100
*experimentally obtained dwell volume value
“Plumbing solution”: Comparison 1100/1200 Binary Pump vs 1290 Infinity
Column: Zorbax SB-C18, 4,6x150 mm, 3,5µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileSig: 254,10nm; Ref: 360,100nm
Temperatue: 40°CInj.vol.: 5µlFlow rate: 1,5 ml/min
Sample: Sigma
1290 Infinity
1290 + 1000µl dwell volume*
1100/1200 Binary Pump
Gradient: 5%B to 95%B, TG: 10 min
min0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
mAU
020406080
1.05
51.
143
4.19
4
4.60
9
5.43
5
6.23
06.
475
6.95
7
7.61
5
8.85
6
min0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
mAU
020406080
1.05
4 4.73
2
5.19
9
6.03
4
6.83
07.
077
7.55
3
8.20
0
9.44
8
min0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
mAU
020406080
1.10
71.
331
4.76
8
5.22
6
6.05
2
6.84
37.
088
7.56
1
8.20
9 9.43
2
min0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
%
020406080
*experimentally obtained dwell volume value
“Plumbing solution”: Comparison 1200 SL Binary Pump vs 1290 Infinity
Column: Zorbax SB-C18, 2,1x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileSig: 254,10nm; Ref: 360,100nm
Temperatue: 40°CInj.vol.: 1µlFlow rate: 0,5 ml/min
Sample: Sigma
1290 Infinity
1290 + 800µl dwell
volume *
1200 SL Binary Pump
Gradient: 5%B to 95%B, TG: 5 min
min0 1 2 3 4 5
mAU
020406080
0.25
6 1.62
9
1.98
0
2.40
6
2.80
42.
887
3.16
0
3.35
2
4.07
1
min0 1 2 3 4 5
mAU
020406080
0.26
2 2.53
8
3.20
9
3.67
6
4.09
24.
177
4.45
3
4.62
2
5.36
2
min0 1 2 3 4 5
mAU
020406080
0.30
4
2.52
4
3.18
0
3.61
6
4.01
94.
104
4.38
1
4.54
9
5.32
7
min0 1 2 3 4 5
%
020406080
*experimentally obtained dwell volume value
Isocratic Hold: Comparison 1200 SL / 1290 Infinity 5 min Gradient @ 1 ml/min
1290 + 860 µl Delay volume
1200 SL + Mixer + damper
1290 + 900 µl Delay volume
1290 + 940 µl Delay volume
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 5 minSample: RRLC checkout sample
Isocratic Hold: Comparison 1200 SL / 1290 Infinity 10 min Gradient @ 1 ml/min (Alkylphenones)
1290 + 860 µl Delay volume
1200 SL + Mixer + damper
1290 + 900 µl Delay volume
1290 + 940 µl Delay volume
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 5 minSample: RRLC checkout sample
Isocratic Hold: Comparison 1200 SL / 1290 Infinity 10 min Gradient @ 2 ml/min (Alkylphenones)
1290 + 860 µl Delay volume
1200 SL + Mixer + damper
1290 + 900 µl Delay volume
1290 + 940 µl Delay volume
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 10 min
Isocratic Hold: Comparison 1200 SL / 1290 Infinity 20 min Gradient @ 1 ml/min (Alkylphenones)
1290 + 860 µl Delay volume
1200 SL + Mixer + damper
1290 + 900 µl Delay volume
1290 + 940 µl Delay volume
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 5 minSample: RRLC checkout sample
Isocratic Hold: Comparison 1200 SL / 1290 Infinity 20 min Gradient @ 2 ml/min (Alkylphenones)
1290 + 860 µl Delay volume
1200 SL + Mixer + damper
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 5 minSample: RRLC checkout sample
Relative Difference in Retention Time between 1200 SL and 1290 Infinity with different programmed delays
Scatter Plot
Peak Number
Stop Flo w - 1
tg - 5
Stop Flo w - 2
tg - 5
Sto p Flo w - 1
tg - 10
Sto p Flo w - 2
tg - 10
Sto pFlo w - 1
tg - 20
Sto pFlo w - 2
tg - 20
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
-2
-1
0
1
2
-2
-1
0
1
2
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 5 minSample: RRLC checkout sample
Difference in Resolution of Adjacent Peaks
Scatter Plot
Peak Number
Stop Flo w - 1
tg - 5
Stop Flo w - 2
tg - 5
Sto p Flo w - 1
tg - 10
Sto p Flo w - 2
tg - 10
Sto pFlo w - 1
tg - 20
Sto pFlo w - 2
tg - 20
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
-5
-4-3
-2-1
01
23
-5
-4-3
-2-1
01
23
Column: Zorbax EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 1,8µMobile phase: A = water / B = acetonotrileGradient 5 –
95 % B in 5 minSample: RRLC checkout sample
1290 Infinity Compatibility / Emulation ModeHypothesis:
Any instrument with a low delay volume (e.g. 1290 Infinity) can emulate an instrument with a larger delay volume. e.g.Agilent 1100/1200 / 1200 SL <-> 1290 Infinity w small/large Jet Weaver
Use Cases:Backward compatibility :Methods from larger delay volume systems can be run unchanged on the 1290 Infinity in emulation mode with same results
Method development:1290 Infinity in emulation mode can be used to develop methods for other systems
Possible implementationDetermine the transfer functions between 1290 and the system to be emulatedImplement an Algorithm that calculates gradient shape for emulation mode (FW/SW)Internally execute a modified timetable to emulate stating system
Execution Concept I
Fa
Fb
TT-a Delay/Transition a
TT-a Delay/Transition b
Execution Conceptinput
output
TT-a
TT-b
Method
Ha-b
Fb
temporaryFb
Fa
F1290
F1200= =
No Change on Method or Instrument !
Execution Concept I
Fa
Fb
x Transfer Function (complex) =input output
TTBL-a step response
= Transfer Function (complex)
output
inputFa=
Possible Workflow Schematics
CFR-21part11IVDPharma GMPFDA
Company (custom)guidelines
Application needs
System Suitabilityin GMP-environment
passed?no
yes
Rare case
-
Execute as e.g. 1050
-
Custom settings
-
Execute as e.g. 1200-SL
- - - -
documented Audit trail
allowed to use
SOP,Method
deviations
“e.g.” or equivalent equipment
“critical pair”performance specification
Details = nice- to-know
Run-sheetData filescomments
Conclusions
65
Due to minimized delay volumes in modern UHPLC instrumention, methods developed on standard HPLC instruments will not give the same results in retention time and resolution when run on an UHPLC system
Adding physical volumes „plumbing solution“
can lead to more comparable results but is not user friendly and requires exact knowledge of the difference in system delay volumes.
Adding an isocratic hold tho the method also does not always yield the desired result as it can correct for delay in gradient start but not for gradient shape.
A concept is proposed that allows to perform a SW/FW driven emulation of a variety of instruments on the Agilent 1290 Infinity system.
Systems can be pre-characterized but also tools for characterization of unknown systems an be provided.
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 66
1200 Series TCC SL Dispersion: New 1.6µl-
versus standard 3µl-Heater
min1 1.5 2 2.5 3
mAU
0
50
100
150
200
250
1.235
1.358
3.227
1.216
1.339
3.181
1.6 µl Heater•
Sample:
Isocratic Standard Sample•
Flow rate:
0.5ml/min•
Eluent: Water/ACN = 30/70•
Column:
2.1x100mm, RRHT SB-C18 3 µl Heater
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 67
1200 Series TCC SL Dispersion: New 1.6µl-
vs. standard 3µl-HeatEx.
Flow rate Evaluated Peak 1.6µl HeatEx. 50°C
3µl HeatEx.50°C
1.5ml/min Rs of peak 2 3.19 2.73
1.5ml/min PW 5sigma of peak 4 in min 0.031 0.033
1ml/min Rs of peak 2 3.96 (+26%) 3.15
1ml/min PW 5sigma of peak 4 in min 0.067 (-13 %) 0.076
0.5ml/min Rs of peak 2 3.29 2.86
0.5ml/min PW 5sigma of peak 4 in min 0.042 0.044
0.2ml/min Rs of peak 2 3.51 3.140.2ml/min PW 5sigma of peak 4 in min 0.192 0.197
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 68
1200 Series TCC SL – ACR 2Ps/10Pt Valve and Heaters/Cooler for Alternating Column Regeneration
U-shaped post-column cooler 1.5 µl
2-position/10-port micro-valve SL
Two columns in alternate usage
Heater for column 1
Heater for column 2
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 69
Benefit 1 – Fastest LC Pharma Impurity Method –
Pat Sandra & Frank David, RIC
•
4.6 x 50mm RRHT SB-C18•
35% ACN at 0.6 min to 95% ACN at 2.5 min
•
3 mL/min, 40°C (450 bar)•
DAD SL: 13 µL cell –
40 Hz
Scaling Performance: 1260 BinaryUHPLC Performance for EVERY LAB!
min0 5 10 15 20
mAU
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref =of f (051119A\SIG10003.D) Column:150x4.6 mm
5µm
Pressure: 93 bar
N: 8213
Height: 1.25 mAU
S/N: 42.3
Rs
= 1.15
tr
= 14.9 min (1st
epimer)
Nptp
: 2.4 � 10-2 mAU
4.6 x 150, 5um93 barN = 7259R_S = 1.15S/N = 42 Height = 1.25Noise = 24uAU
Column:150 x 4.6 mm 1.8µm
Pressure: 490 bar
N: 28669
Height:1.78
S/N: 43.6
Rs = 1.80
tr = 17.2 (1st epimer)
Nptp: 3 10-2
min10
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051007D\LC_X000001.D)
Column:150 x 4.6 mm 1.8µm
Pressure: 490 bar
N: 28669
Height:1.78
S/N: 43.6
Rs = 1.80
tr = 17.2 (1st epimer)
Nptp: 3 10-2
min10
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051007D\LC_X000001.D)
Column:150x4.6 mm
3.5µm
Pressure: 165 bar
N: 14862
Height:1,34 mAU
S/N: 50.7
Rs = 1.37
tr = 15.3 min (1st epimer)
Nptp: 2 10-2 mAU
min0 5 10 15 20
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051004D\LC_J0002.D)
Column:150x4.6 mm
3.5µm
Pressure: 165 bar
N: 14862
Height:1,34 mAU
S/N: 50.7
Rs = 1.37
tr = 15.3 min (1st epimer)
Nptp: 2 10-2 mAU
min0 5 10 15 20
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051004D\LC_J0002.D)
Column:150 x 4.6 mm 1.8µm
Pressure: 490 bar
N: 28669
Height:1.78
S/N: 43.6
Rs = 1.80
tr = 17.2 (1st epimer)
Nptp: 3 10-2
min10
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051007D\LC_X000001.D)
Column:150 x 4.6 mm 1.8µm
Pressure: 490 bar
N: 28669
Height:1.78
S/N: 43.6
Rs = 1.80
tr = 17.2 (1st epimer)
Nptp: 3 10-2
min10
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051007D\LC_X000001.D)
Column:150x4.6 mm
3.5µm
Pressure: 165 bar
N: 14862
Height:1,34 mAU
S/N: 50.7
Rs = 1.37
tr = 15.3 min (1st epimer)
Nptp: 2 10-2 mAU
min0 5 10 15 20
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051004D\LC_J0002.D)
Column:150x4.6 mm
3.5µm
Pressure: 165 bar
N: 14862
Height:1,34 mAU
S/N: 50.7
Rs = 1.37
tr = 15.3 min (1st epimer)
Nptp: 2 10-2 mAU
min0 5 10 15 20
Norm.
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
DAD1 A, Sig=254,4 Ref=off (051004D\LC_J0002.D)
4.6 x 150, 3.5um165 barN = 14862R_S = 1.37S/N = 50 Height = 1.34Noise = 20uAU
4.6 x 150, 1.8um490 barN = 28669 R_S = 1.80 (+57%)S/N = 44 Height = 1.80Noise = 30uAU
1/dp
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
N
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
pdN 1
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 71
Benefit 3 – The Most Flexible LC in the World!
min0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
mAU
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1100 Binary
1200 RRLC •
Low delay volume configuration (120µl)•
RT-Shifts up to 25%, difficult Peak tracking
•
Limited compatibility with HPLC methods
•
Typically requires method re-validation
-20% RT !
-25% RT !
Support of RRLC and
HPLC on Std and
Narrow bore columns1.
The 600-800µl standard delay volume configuration allows to run both standard bore RRLC and conventional HPLC methods without need of re-validation.
2.
The 120µl low delay volume configuration provides uncompromised compatibility with narrow bore LC and LC/MS applications in both RRLC and HPLC.
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 72
Competition – Waters Acquity + Alliance Application Range –
Universal vs. two
Expert Systems
1200 RRLC Acquity Alliance
RRLC – Narrow YES YES NO(6)
RRLC – Std YES NO(1) Limited(5)
HPLC – Narrow YES NO(2) Limited(4)
HPLC – Std YES NO(3) YES
(1)
Max flow rate of 2ml/min(2)
Max Column length of 200mm(3)
Max Column length of 200mm and
no std delay volume configuration => RT shifts of up to 30% => re-validation required
(4)
Delay volume too large (~1ml)(5)
No 1.7um column with 3 –
4.6mm ID, 400bar/60C limits
(6)
Del. vol. too large, 400bar/60C limits
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 73
min0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
mAU
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0.209
0.370
0.505
0.620
0.664 0.7
25
0.821
0.908
0.986
1200 RRLC System Waters AcquityAnal. Time 0.949 min 0.914 minResolution 3.69 3.50Precision 0.025 –
0.094 %RSD 0.18 –
0.30 %RSDPressure 440 bar 700 bar (+60%)
Sample: Phenones Test MixColumns:
•
1200 RRLC: SB-C18, 2.1x50 RRHT •
Waters: BEH, 2.1x50Flow Rate: 1ml/minGradient: 35-95% ACN in 0.9minTemperature: 50°Injection volume: 1µlInjection Technique: ADVR, OI, MCOWL: 245nmData Rate: 80Hz
Competition – Waters Acquity 2.1mm Speed-Benchmark Method
1200 RRLC: Better Performance at significant lower pressure !!
1200 Rapid Resolution System Agilent Restricted
December 20, 2005Page 74
Product Overview – 1200 RRLC System Configurations
System Configurator*
Column dimension
Flow Rate
Gradient
Eluent / Modifier
Temperature
Pump delay volume
Connecting Capillaries
Heat Exchangers
Flow Cell
Highest Speed, Res, or best Compromise?
*Available by February
Be Prepared !!
Scatter Plot
Delay Volume (ml)0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Gradient Behaviour and Method Transfer – Emulating any (U)HPLC System
Page 75
UV Signal
Method Transfer
Same RT of all Peaks
Same Resolution
all Peak Pairs
1290 Infinity LC 1200 RRLC (damper + mixer)1290 Infinity LC (+ damper + mixer + capillary)
Effects of path length increase
Peak Dispersion
60 mm pathlength
78 µL geom. volume
-
Loss of resolution-
Loss of signal height
10 mm pathlength
13 µL geom. volume
Conventional flow cells:
60 mm pathlength
4 µL σV dispersion volume
Max-Light High Sensitivity cell:
Optofluidic waveguides (total internal reflection)
Critical Comparison of TP 1.7um and SP 2.7um Particle Columns under Optimized Ultra-high Pressure Conditions. Xiaoli Wang et al, AstraZeneca, High-Speed LC Symposium, Pittcon 2009
Theory Experiment
Wed, LH5, 11:30am
78
Agilent 1290 Infinity LC Power Range and 2.7um SP Columns
bar
ml/min
2.1x50, T=80C
2.1x50, T=40C
STM = Sub-2um SP = Superficially PorousTP = Totally Porous
50 x 4.6 mm100 x 4.6 mm150 x 4.6 mm250 x 4.6 mm150 x 3 mm250 x 3 mm150 x 2.1
H2 O/ACN, 40 °C
Impurity Analysis Tramadol 1200 Quat-DAD versus 1260 Quat-DAD
min1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
mAU
-0.5
0
0.5
1
DAD1 A, Sig=270,8 Ref=400,100 (1260 DATA ...COLU\1200QUAT_TRAMADOL 2010-04-26 10-34-21\1200QUAT_TRAM08.D) DAD1 A, Sig=270,8 Ref=400,100 (1260 DATA ...60 NOISE 12APRIL 2010-04-26 13-52-43\1260 TRAMADOLE2_10MM5.D) DAD1 A, Sig=270,8 Ref=400,100 (1260 DATA ...60 NOISE 12APRIL 2010-04-26 12-40-03\1260 TRAMADOLE_60MM09.D)
1260 with 60mm cell
1200 with 10mm cell
1260 with 10mm cell
Imp D
Imp AImp C Imp B
Tramadol
Impurities:0.02 -0.03%Column: 50x4.6mm Zorbax
RRHT SB-C18, 1.8µm, 600bar F = 1.2mL/min