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x/]s kl/jt{gdf o'jfsf] e"ldsf k|fylds eP klg g]kfnL o'jfzlQmsf] clxn]sf] cj:yf k|z+;fdo 5}g . k|To]s lbg /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o o'jf ljb]lzPsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng ;lsFb}g . o'jfsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf sf/0f 7"nf] ;+Vof nuftf/ ljb]lzg afWo ePsf] xf] . sDtLdf g]kfnsf %) nfv o'jfzlQm clxn] d''n'saflx/ /x]sf] ljleGg tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts, v]ns'b, ;f+uLlts, ljQLo pTkfbg tyf >dsf If]qdf o'jf g} kl/jt{gsf ;Dafxssf ¿kdf b]lvPsf klg 5g\ . cfly{s pTkfbg tyf >dsf nflu o'jf kfv'/L, ;Lk tyf dl:tis ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts lqmofsnfk o'jfsf] cg'kl:yltdf ck"/f] xf]Og, c;Dej g} x'G5 . x/]s cfGbf]ngdf o'jfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/eflift ubf{ zflGtk"0f{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng lgofNg' clgjfo{ x'G5 .

hgcfGbf]ngdfdfq !* o'jfn] ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . @! k|ToIf¿kdf dfl/Fbf o'jf !* k/] . h'g k|ltzts} cfwf/df klg *^ k|ltzt b]lvG5 . of] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gafx]s cfly{s If]qdf klg o'jfsf] e"ldsf plQs} alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 .

d'n's / ;+3;+u7glkR5]sf o'jf pd]/ km/s 5g\ . a]nfotdf !^–!*, cd]l/sfdf !@–!*, pQ/ O6nL÷blIf0f O6fnL !$–#@÷!$–@(, clk|msL rf6{/ !%–#%, lkmlnlkG; !%–#), sdgj]Ny !%–@(, s]Gof !%–#%, tfGhflgof !%–#%, gfOh]l/of !@–#), blIf0f clk|msf !$–#%, lhDafa] !^–#%, dn]l;of !^–$), l;+ufk'/ !%–@(, OG8f]g]l;of !^–#%, DofGdf/ !^–!*, leotgfd !%–#), xªsª ^–@$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmnfO{ o'jfsf kl/efiffleq kfl/Psf 5g\ .

g]kfndf lqmofzLn d'Vo /fhgLlts bn;Da4 o'jf e|ft[;+u7gsf o'jf;DaGwL pd]/ ;d"x klg km/s 5g\ . o'jf;+3, g]kfnsf] !^–$) jif{, PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL -Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL_ ;Da4 of]ª sDo'lg:6 lnu g]kfnsf] !^–$) jif{ / g]kfnL sfFu|];;Da4 g]kfn t?0f bnsf] !^–$% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xnfO{ o'jf elgPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, @)^^÷!)÷!$ df g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] /fli6«o o'jf gLlt, @)^# cg';f/ …o'jfÚ eGgfn] !^–$) jif{sf] pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, k'?if tyf t];|f] ln+uLnfO{ hgfpg pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

o'jfnfO{ pgLx¿sf] pd]/sf cfwf/df ljeflht ul/Pklg k|ljlwn] kl/jt{g ul//x]sf] clxn]sf] ;dfhdf g]kfnL o'jfsf] cj:yf alnof] 5}g . t/, h] hlt h;/L hxfF eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] klg /fd|f] 7fGg'k5{, pko'Qm eGg ldNb}g .

afFsL @) k[i7df

rfFbLsf] ;Ldfleqaf6

o'jf gDa/L ;'g x'g\ . h'g d'n'ssf o'jf cfkm\gf] sd{ / >dnfO{ d"Nosf cfwf/df d'n'sdf vr{ ug{ afWosf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tdfd %)

nfv o'jf, hf] ;Lk, hfFu/ / cfkm\gf] IfdtfnfO{ ljZjsf km/s d'n's agfpg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ x]bf{ d'6' kf]N5 . #) nfv o'jf kfgL gkfpg] vf8LnfO{ ljZjsf] cUnf prfOdf k'¥ofpg >d ul//x]sf 5g\ . !) nfveGbf a9L o'/f]k, cd]l/sfdf ljj]s;lxtsf] >d ul//x]sf 5g\ . clg, !) nfv o'jf l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / rLg agfpg bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . oL l;Ssfx¿ rfFbL ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . 6lNsPsf 5g\ t/ To;sf] d"No

;fgf] eO/x]sf] 5 .


@! c;f/af6 >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnon] …lk|m le;fÚ / …lk|m l6s6Údf sfdbf/ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dGqfno:t/sf] lg0f{oaf6 vf8Lnufot dn]l;ofdf dfq nfu" ul/of] . tyflk o;n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq tyf ;dfhdf s:tf] c;/ kf5{ eGg]lt/ s'g} Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/n] g]kfnsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf k/f]If ¿kdf #$ / k|ToIf ¿kdf @* k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] of] of]ubfgnfO{ /fHon] ;fdfGo 9+un] lng' xf:of:kb 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f cfly{s jif{{ )&@÷)&# df s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf #% k|ltzt of]ubfg /xg] cg'dfg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .

o; If]q rnfodfg ePsf sf/0f k|ToIf / k/f]If ¿kdf ;f9] tLg nfv cfGtl/s /f]huf/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 eg] >dahf/df cfpg] 5 nfv o'jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df vkt ePsf 5g\ . cfh lak|]if0f dfq xf]Og, ljb]lzPsf o'jfsf] 1fg / ;Lk klg TolQs} dxTTjk"0f{ 5 . tyflk, /fHon] cflh{t ;Lksf] s'g} klg pkef]u ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . lghL lzIff, :jf:Yo, jfo';]jf, oftfoft, 6«feN;, xf]6nnufot w]/} If]q j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] wfg]sf] :ki6} 5 .

o'jfn] cfocfh{g ug]]{ 1fg, ;Lk, cfr/0f l;Sg] / d'Vo s'/f sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . afnaRrfnfO{ /fd|} lzIffbLIff lbg], :j:y /fVg, Go"gtd nfutd} lsg gxf];\, ;'ljwfo'Qm 3/ cfjZos 5 eGg] cfd hgdfg;sf] dfgl;stf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . h;df /fHosf] nufgL z"Go 5 .

>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnon] nfu" u/]sf] lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6 ljgf5nkmn, s'g} k"jf{wf/ljgf

nfu" u/]kl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3 -gflkmof_ n] ;Dk"0f{ Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L aGb u/L cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u¥of] . !( lbg] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f xf]6n, xjfO{ sDkgL, 6«fen Ph]G;L / oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf k'Uof] .

o;n] s] k'li6 u5{ eg], of] Joj;fo g/xg] xf] eg] cy{tGq w/f;foL x'g] lglZrt b]lvG5 . gflkmof;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf x]bf{ sDtLdf tLg dlxgf cWoog e|d0f u/L jf:tljstf a'em]/ lg0f{o k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] elgP klg

dn]l;ofnufotsf d'n'sdf dfu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 36\b} uPsf] x'bfF eljiodf

o;sf] c;/ gsf/fTds b]lvFb} hfg] lglZrt 5 . ljutsf] l/So'6d]G6 k|lqmofdf ;/sf/sf] lk|m le;f gLlt geP klg sl/a #) k|ltzt lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6df hfFb} cfPs} x'g\ . % k|ltzt

k"0f{ lgMz'Ns cyf{t\ lh/f] si6, sl/a $) k|ltzt

le;fafktsf] s]xL z'Ns / l6s6 vr{ sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] / @%

k|ltzt le;f lgMz'Ns l6s6 cfkm\g} vr{df hfg] u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

t/ xfnsf] Joj:yfn] oL ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;DalGwt sDkgLn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ sf/0fn] dfq ;+Vofdf 7"nf] s6f}tL x'g] lglZrt 5 / uGtJo d'n's xfd|f k|lt:kwL{ ;|f]t d'n'slt/ hfg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . h'g s'/f] dn]l;of ;/sf/n] # jif{df !% nfv a+unfb]zL gful/snfO{ leq\ofpg] / stf/ ;/sf/n] %) xhf/ a+ufnLnfO{ /f]huf/ cj;/ lbg] lg0f{on] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

t;y{, g]kfnL o'jfsf] /f]huf/ cj;/ v'lDrg], u}/sfg'gL af6f]sf] k|of]u ul/hfg] / ;Lldt k|fKt k|j]iff1fn] cem a9L dxFuf] gxf]nf eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/n] d'Vo

uGtJo d'n'sdf >d ;Demf}tf ug]{, k'g/fjnf]sg u/L lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6 Uof/]G6L ug{'sf] ljsNk b]lvFb}g . h;df g]kfnL sf]6f lgwf{/0f ;'/Iff, ;dodf tna, plrt cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ljifo >d ;Demf}tfd} Uof/]G6L ug{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .

;/sf/sf] sfd Joj;foLnfO{ Joj;fo ug{ jftfj/0f ;xh ug]{ xf] . cfkm}F Joj;fo ug]{ xf]Og . ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] blIf0f sf]l/of / Oh/fondf z'Ns lnP/ sfdbf/ k7fO/x]]sf] 5 . b'j} b]zdf ;/sf/n] sfdbf/ k7fpFbf sfdbf/;Fu xjfO{ z'Ns / ;]jf z'Ns ljgflxlRsrfx6 lnO/x]sf] 5 . Joj;fo ug]{ Joj;foLnfO{ eg] lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6sf] gfddf cft+lst agfpg] / Joj;fo gug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . lxDdt /fVg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] k7fpg] b'j} b]zdf hxfF lh6'hL ePsf] 5, To; b]zdf lsg lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6df sfdbf/ k7fpg ;Sb}g < ;/sf/sf nflu of] oIf k|Zg xf] .

:jb]zdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf klg ug{ g;Sg], rrf{ sdfpg Joj;foLnfO{ cft+lst agfpg] / ;/sf/n] k7fPsf b]zdf :jo+ ;/sf/n] g} k};f lng] of] sxfF;Ddsf] Gofof]lrt ljifo xf] < ;fy}, nfut vr{ Go"gtd ug{ ljleGg txsf ;aPh]G6nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g . sltko sDkgLn] lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6 lbg OR5f b]vfP klg sfdbf/n] sfd gu/L kms{g] xf]ls eGg] qf;df 5g\ . To; xs;Dd sDtLdf uGtJo d'n's hfFbf l6s6afkt vr{ k/LIf0f sfnkl5 l6s6afktsf] vr{ lkmtf{ ug]{;Dd Joj:yf plrt x'g;S5 .

lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6sf lglDt lgZro klg cfsif{s t/ o;nfO{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjoogdf n}hfg uGtJo d'n'ssf] j:t'lgi6 cWoog u/L lg0f{o ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ jt{dfg /f]huf/sf] cj:yf klg ;'lglZrt x'g] / cy{tGq;d]t dha't x'g] b]lvG5 .

-/fpt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf / k|ultzLn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL d~r g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ x'g\_

ljrf/ M j}b]lzs /f]huf/

;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] blIf0f sf]l/of / Oh/fondf z'Ns lnP/ sfdbf/ k7fO/x]]sf] 5 . b'j} b]zdf ;/sf/n] sfdbf/ k7fpFbf sfdbf/;Fu xjfO{ z'Ns / ;]jf z'Ns ljgflxlRsrfx6 lnO/x]sf] 5 . Joj;fo ug]{ Joj;foLnfO{ eg] lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6sf gfddf cf+tlst agfpg] / Joj;fo gug]{ jftfj/0f

l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf cJojxfl/s lg0f{o

6+saxfb'/ /fpt


cfj/0f syf

g]kfn ljZjsf clt e"sDkLo hf]lvd ePsf d'n'sdWo] !! cf}F :yfgdf k5{ . !#@@ sf] klxnf] clen]va4 e"sDk h;n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf PsltxfO hg;+Vof;lxt oxfFsf /fhf ceo dNnsf] ;d]t Hofg lnPsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . To;kZrft\ ljleGg k':tfn] ljleGg r/0fdf 7"nf e"sDksf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . !(() sf] dxfe"sDk h'g * bzdnj $ l/S6/:s]nsf] lyof] / To;n] pkTosfdf dfq} !) xhf/sf] Hofg lnPsf] cfof]usf] tYof+sn] atfpF5 . tTsfnLg cjlwdf clwsf+z k"jf{wf/ / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf:yn k'glg{df{0f ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 )#&, )$%, )^* sf e"sDkn] klg dfgjLo / ef}lts Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

lj=;+= )&@ j}zfv !@ ut] cyf{t\ @% clk|n )!% zlgaf/sf lbg :yfgLo ;docg';f/ !! ah]/ %^ ldg]6 hfFbf /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg s]Gb|åf/f dfkg ul/Psf] &

bzdnj ( l/S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] g]kfnn] *) jif{kl5 km]l/ 7"nf] k|fs[lts ljkltsf] ;fdgf u¥of] . sf7df8f}+af6 &^ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f uf]/vf lhNnfsf] af/kfs s]Gb| agfPsf] e"sDksf] k/fsDkg $ dlxgf laTbf klg cem} hf/L 5 . To;otf $ l/S6/dflysf # ;o %) eGbf a9L k/fsDkg uO;s]sf 5g\ .

of] cjlwdf ^ l/S6/dflysf $ k/fsDkg dfkg ePsf 5g\ . sl/a ( xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . @@ xhf/eGbf a9L 3fOt] 5g\ . $ nfv *( xhf/ % ;o $( 3/ k"0f{ / @ nfv ^( xhf/ % ;o #$ 3/df cf+lzs Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . xhf/f}F dflg; c:yfoL cf>osf vf]hLdf kfn / lqkfnd'lg al;/x]sf 5g\ . Iflt ePsfdWo] (( k|ltzt lghL 3/ 5g\ . hg;+Vofsf] sl/a PsltxfO cyf{t\ *) nfv hg;+Vof e"sDkn] k|efljt 5g\ . &% lhNnfdWo] #! lhNnf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt 5, !$ lhNnf ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf k'u] eg]

cGo l5d]sL !& lhNnf cf+lzs¿kdf k|efljt ePsf] ;/sf/L tYof+s 5 . ljkt\n] ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] t'ngfdf lghL If]qsf] gf]S;fg # bzdnj # u'0ff a9L /x]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 .

ljkt\\n] lgDTofPsf] s'n IfltdWo] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ultljlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L %* k|ltzt c;/ u/]sf] of]hgf cfof]usf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . o;n] 3/sf] Iflt klg ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . To;afx]s pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf @% k|ltzt, k"jf{wf/df !) k|ltzt / cGo If]qdf & k|ltzt Iflt ePsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f ePsf] Ifltsf] cg'dflgt d"No & va{ ^ ca{ ¿k}ofF 5 . To;dWo] % va{ !& ca{ cyf{t\ &^ k|ltzt ef}lts ;DklQ Iflt xf] eg] @$ k|ltzt cyf{t\ ! va{ *( ca{ e"sDkLo Ifltsf sf/0f a:t' tyf ;]jf pTkfbgdf a9\g hfg] nfut cg'dfg xf] . k'g/f]Tyfgsf] nfut ^ va{ &) ca{ ¿k}ofF cg'dflgt 5 .

k|fyldstfdf k|fyldstfdf

b|'t k'glg{df{0fb|'t k'glg{df{0fe"sDk uPsf] sl/a $ dlxgf laTg nfu]kl5 aNn ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf ¿kdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k|f8f= uf]ljGb kf]v/]nnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tj/af6 rf/ dGqL -u[xdGqL, cy{dGqL,

ko{6gdGqL / ;x/L ljsf; dGqL_ ;b:o lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\, d'Vo;lrj / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf kb]g ;b:o x'g] Joj:yf 5 . xl/z/0f Gof}kfg]

sfe|]sf] kx/L ufpFdf lgld{t PsLs[t w'd{';–;'GtnL cfjf; ejg .

tl:a/ M g]ldif uf}td -cfj/0f;d]t_


k'glg{df{0f, k'g;{+/rgf / cfly{s j[l4e"sDkkl5 g]kfnsf] k'glg{df{0fsf]

ax;sf] of] r/0fdf ;a}eGbf klxn] e"sDkn] eTsfPsf s]xL sxfnLnfUbf ef}lts ;+/rgf h:tfsf] t:t} ;'/lIft /fVg'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . j}zfv !@ ut] / !@ ah]sf] ;+of]u k/]/ dfq xf], gq g]kfnsf] dWoefun] w]/} dfgjLo Iflt a]xf]l/;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L sdhf]/÷k'/fgf 3/ / ;+/rgfsf] ;fy} 7"nf] hg3gTj ePsf] sf7df8f}+df ^ l/S6/ :s]neGbf dflysf] e"sDk hfFbf Jofks wghgsf] Iflt x'G5 eg]/ To;af/]sf cg'dflgt ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . oL ;a hfg]/ klg a'em krfpg] xfd|f] lgotn] Iflt t a]xf]¥of] t/ Tof] cg'dfg u/]eGbf sd g} xf], t/ ckgfpg'kg{] ;'/IffeGbf of] Iflt w]/} g} xf] . cem o;f] xf] ls e"sDkn] k' ¥ofPsf] Iflt clezfk xf] t/ g]kfnL clezKt aGg afWo x'g'sf] sf/0f cfˆg} x]nr]qm\ofOF g} xf] .

dxfe"sDksf sf/0f a:tL v08x/df kl/0ft eP . s}of}F Oltxf; d]l6P . ko{6sLo If]q s'¿k aGgk'u] . of] k|fs[lts 36gfn] Psflt/ ;a}nfO{ Wj:t t agfof] . ;Fu} o;nfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] of] ljklQ j/bfg ;fljt aGg ;S5 . ljZjsf o:tf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\, hxfF e"sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf ;x/n] PsfPs sfFr'nL km]/]sf 5g\ . d"ns'/f OlGhlgol/ªeGbf klg cfˆgf] k};f dgnfUbf] 9+un] vr{ ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf sf/0f dflg; alnof] 3/ agfpg]eGbf klg aflx/af6 x]bf{ lrl6Ss k/]sf], eJo / /+uLg 3/ agfpFbf OHht x'G5 eGg] ;f]Ry] . ToxLsf/0f clxn] kZrftfk dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . la:tf/} e"sDksf] eo 36]kl5, ljgf; la;]{/ k'gM ToxL uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] ePsfn] elTsg nfu]sf tyf Ifltu|:t s]xL ef}lts ;+/rgfnfO{ :d/0fsf nflu klg oyfjt /fVg'k5{ ls eGg] cfjfh olta]nf hf]8tf]8n] pl7/x]sf] 5 . casf] efjL k':tfnfO{ klg e"sDksf] c;/ o:tf] lyof] eg]/ b]vfpg sltko ;+/rgf ;+u|xfnosf] ¿kdf ;'/lIft /fVg'kg{] vfFrf] o;cl3sf] k[i7e"ldn] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . lsgls, !(() sf] e"sDknfO{ xfdL ;a}n] nTofpFbf *) jif{kl5 km]l/ To:t} lgolt a]xf]g{ afWo ePsf] glh/ xfdLn] ef]Ug'k¥of] .

csf{]lt/ ca ToxL ljut ;Dem]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'Fb}g . To;}n] d'n's k'glg{df{0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg'k5{ . o:tf] s'/f ul//xFbf ;+/rgf Wj:t x'g'sf] sf/0f hf]8sf ;fy p7fpg'k5{ . ;x/L If]qdf ljgfzsf/L cj:yf cfpg'df c:yfoL ;/sf/ / c:yfoL :yfgLo lgsfo g} k|d'v sf/0f b]lvP . ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 / ejg;+lxtf sfuhL¿kdf dfq nfu" eof], :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cefjdf :yfgLo:t/df

lgoldt cg'udgsf] sfd ePg . ;a} sfd sfuhL¿kdf dfq} ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f dfkb08 kfngf ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; eof] . )$% sf] e"sDkkl5 ejg;+lxtfsf] s]xL kfngf ePsf] h:tf] b]lvP klg e"sDksf] eo d]l6Fb} uPkl5 o;nfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ul/of] .

u|fdL0f e]udf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf s'g} dfkb08 g} 5}g . :yfgLo ;|f]t 9'+uf / df6f]n] ag]sf 3/ e"sDkk|lt/f]wL x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . j}zfv !@ zlgaf/sf] ;fj{hlgs labf t lyof] t/ slt labf dgfpg / 3'Dg uPsf 3/ kmls{Pgg\\ . slt 3/d} kl/jf/;Fu /dfO/x]sf lg:sg} kfPgg\ . uf8Ldf ofqf ul//x]sf dfly uGtJo;Dd k'Ug} gkfO{ af6}df b}jsf] nf7L alh|of] . kl/jf/ / ;Gtfgsf] v';Lsf nflu /ut / kl;gf a]Rg ljb]lzPsfn] cfˆgf ;fgf 5f]/f5f]/L, afa'cfdf / ;j{:j u'dfPsf] vs/ s;/L ;'g] xf]nfg\ < pgLx¿ s;sf nflu / s]sf nflu afRg' x'Fbfsf] If0fdf s:tf] eof] xf]nf < h] gx'g'kg]{ ;+s6

6l/;s]sf] cj:yfdf s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifo uDeL/ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . ljgfz ePsf P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/nfO{ k'gM hLljt t'Nofpg], tTsfnsf nflu kLl8t hgtfsf] rf]6df /fxtsf] dx;'; u/fpg] / k'gM:yfkgf / k'g;{+/rgf ug{ lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] df]8n agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] clg ;du|df s]xL ;dosf] cGt/df b]znfO{ of] vf; r'gf}tLaf6 dfq} geP/ ;Dk"0f{¿kdf ;d'Ggt / ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg] cj;/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ ljifo dxTTjk"0f{ xf] .

l9n} eP klg ;a}sf cfzf hLljt ePsf 5g\, e"sDk uPsf] sl/a $ dlxgf

laTg nfu]kl5 aNn ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf ¿kdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k|f8f= uf]ljGb kf]v/]nnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tj/af6 rf/ dGqL -u[xdGqL, cy{dGqL, ko{6gdGqL / ;x/L ljsf; dGqL_ o;sf] ;b:o lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\, d'Vo;lrj / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf kb]g ;b:o x'g] Joj:yf 5 . k"jf{wf/, OlGhlgol/ª, sfg'g, cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg, cfly{s jf ;fdflhs ljsf;nufot ljifodf ;/sf/åf/f dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf !% jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf lj1 # hgf /xg] Joj:yfdWo] ! hgf tf/flglw e§/fO{ lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] l9n} eP klg ljgf;o'Qm ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] d'n'ss} k'g;{+/rgf ug{] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

;g\ @)@@ leq g]kfnnfO{ ljsf;zLn /fi6«df :t/f]Gglt ug]{ d"n nIo /fv]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ e"sDkn] s'g} c;/ gk/f];\ eGg] lx;fan] olta]nf ;f]xL lsl;dsf of]hgf cufl8 a9fOg'kg{]5 . To;f] t e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ tTsfn} h:tfkftf lsGg !% xhf/ ¿k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ sl/a $ dlxgf;Dd Tof] /sd ;a}nfO{ glbFbf o;df z+sfcfz+sf k|z:t} 5g\ . e"sDknuQ} h;/L p4f/ eP, To;/L g} ;/sf/n] sfd ug{]5 eGg] cfzf ;a}n] u/]sf lyP . of] sl7g kl/l:yltdf k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{ cl3 a9fpg' 5, To;sf nflu s8f sfg'gL cfwf/ eP/ dfq x'Fb}g, ;zQm sfo{k|0ffnL klg :yflkt ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 .

;/sf/n] h'g @% cyf{t\ c;f/ !) ut] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng -cfOl;Pgcf/_ u/]/ ljleGg %) b]z / bft[lgsfosf pRr k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf u/fof] . ;Dd]ngdfkm{t cg'bfg / ;x'lnot C0f $ ca{ $) s/f]8 8n/ ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf klg cfof] . t/ k'glg{df{0f sfo{ / of]hgf cufl8 ga9\bf of] k|lta4tf af6}df 5 . oxL cj:yfdf /sd cfpg] 5fF6 5}g . To;}n] k|flws/0fn] o;nfO{ l56f] cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . xfdLn] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg g;Sbf cfPsf k|lta4tfn] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] :jo+ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ljleGg kmf]/ddf eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu jf:tljs sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg' ;a}eGbf klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . of];Fu} lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ alnof] agfOg'k5{ .

To:t} k'glg{df{0fsf] /sd b'?kof]u gxf];\ eGg]tkm{ ;a}eGbf rgfvf] x'g'kg{] 5 . lsgls )$% sf] e"sDkkl5 u7g ul/Psf] k'glg{df{0f sfof{noaf6 ePsf e|i6frf/ / Toltv]/ uPsf sd;n lgdf{0fsf] kIf klg kl5Nnf] e"sDksf]

k"jf{wf/, OlGhlgol/ª, sfg'g, cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg, cfly{s jf ;fdflhs ljsf;nufot

ljifodf ;/sf/åf/f dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf !% jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf lj1 # hgf /xg] Joj:yfdWo] ! hgf tf/flglw e§/fO{ lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] l9n} eP klg ljgfzo'Qm ;+/rgf

lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] d'n'ss} k'g;{+/rgf ug{] cfzf

ul/Psf] 5 .


ljgfzsf vflt/ bf]ifL atfOG5 . olb, To:t} eof] eg] jf:tljs k'glg{df{0fn] ult kfpg ;Sb}g . clxn] k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ef/ % jif{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5, ;f]xLcg';f/ bftfn] klg % jif{leq $ ca{ $) s/f]8 8n/a/fa/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf :jfoQ lsl;dsf] lgodg Joj:yf x'g}k5{ . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdfkm{t vr{ x'g] u/L (! ca{ ¿k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df &$ ca{ ¿k}ofF /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f sf]ifaf6 vr{ x'g]5 . o;n] 3/x¿, ;fj{hlgs ejg, k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] k'glg{df{0f / pTkfbg j[l4sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . To:t}, !& ca{ ¿k}ofF k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] k"0f{tfsf ;fy} ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf lgsfoaf6 k'glg{df{0f sfo{sf nflu vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt dGqfnonfO{ clVtof/L;d]t lbO;s]sf] 5 . a'em\g'kg{] of] 5 ls, jf:tjdf ljsf;] /sd xtf/df ;Sg] dfgl;stfcGtu{t vr{ x'g] xf] eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ /xGg . o;tkm{ klg ;dod} Wofg lbg'kg{]5 .

k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf k|d'v sfo{sf/Lnufotsf] lgo'lQm;Fu} ca :jfoQ 9+un] ;Da4 lgsfo -nfOg Ph]G;L_;Fu ;dGjodf jf:tljs cfjZostf d"Nof+sgdf cfwfl/t of]hgf / sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ 'kg] {5 . ;Fu} /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf xfn;Dd k|fKt ePsf / k|fKt x'g] ;|f]tsf] kf/bzL{ n]vf+sg, cGt/f{li6«o k|rngcg';f/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f / Joj:yfkg, kl/rfngsf nflu lgs} alnof] sfo{Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ 'kg] {5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s j[l4b/nfO{ klg a9fpg] lglZrt 5 .

k'glg{df{0f;Fu} g]kfnsf] k'FhLut vr{ klg a9fpg'kg]{ vfFrf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgf nfut a]xf]g{ cfufdL s]xL jif{;Dd 7"nf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf;Fu} 7"n} s;/t ug'{kg{]5 . /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f;+lxtf tyf ejg P]g / lgodfjnL k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfu' ug{ ;s] efjL lbgdf clxn]sf] h:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf gx'g ;S5 . ca agfOg] ;+/rgf k'/fg} z}nLdf agfpg x'Fb}g . a:tL ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf ;DaGwdf clxn] g]kfnsf clwsf+z a:tL 5l/P/ /x]sfn] ;/sf/L ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg;d]t xDd]xDd] k/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ljz]if gLlt agfP/ Jojl:yt ul/g'k5{ . Jojl:yt / ;'Gb/ a:tL lgdf{0fsf nflu of] Pp6f cj;/ klg xf] . PsLs[t tyf 3gfa:tL sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpg /f]huf/L tyf cj;/sf] l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} dxTTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg], ;/sf/n] h] hlt /fxtsf] ;'ljwf Nofpg vf]h]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ bL3{sfnLg agfpg

s]lG›t ul/g''k5{ . ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg'¿ksf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f;Fu} /fxt /sd k|bfg ul/g'k5{ .

;/sf/n] clxn] xr'jfsf e/df /sd afFl8/x]sf] 5 . ufpFaf6 lj/f]wsf :j/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . afFl8g] /sdaf/] :ki6 of]hgf cfpg' cfjZos 5 . clxn] /fxt:j¿k ljt/0f ug]{ elgPsf] @ nfv ¿k}ofFn] klg Ps va{eGbf a9L /sd hfG5 . h;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;xL of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . /sd afFl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg Tof] /sd b}lgs vr{ rnfpg xf] ls k'glg{df{0fdf vr{ ug{]u/L lbOPsf] xf], :ki6 5}g . h;sf] 3/ agfpFb} 5f}F, p;sf] >dsf] kl/rfng clgjfo{ ¿kdf ul/g'k5{ . :yfgLo ;fwg, ;|f]t, k|ljlw, >d kl/rfng u/]/ To;df gk'Ug] dfq /fHon] lbg;s] sd bfloTjdf ;f]r]eGbf a9L k|ltkmn lbg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] lalN8ª sf]8nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ d'n'se/sf 3/sf]

cWoog ub}{ Iflt k'u]sf lgdf{0fdf gofF ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ afWosf/L cj:yf l;h{gf ug{'k5{ .

of] a]nf e"sDkaf6 lzIff lnP/ k'glg{df{0fdf nfUg'kg]{ a]nf xf] . e"sDksf] eo / Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu e"pkof]uL gLltdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ 5 . e"pkof]uL gLlt eGgfn] s:tf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]zdf s:tf] 3/ agfpg] / ToxfF a:tL lj:tf/ ug{ kfpg] / gkfpg] ljifo ;dfj]z ug'{kg{]5 . o;df ;/sf/L lgsfo rgfvf] aGg'kg{]5 . cfufdL lbgdf k|To]s j8f / uflj;÷gu/kflnsfdf bIf OlGhlgo/ cyjf k|fljlws hgzlQm clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug{'kg]{5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf PsLs[t a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ / ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtf k"0f{¿kdf kfngf ug{ ;s]sf] v08df cfufdL lbgdf 7"nf] e"sDkaf6 hf]lug ;lsg]5 . ca ;x/Ls/0f gLlt, cfjf; gLlt, ejg lgdf{0f;+lxtf, ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08nufotnfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/

kl/dfh{g u/L k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ul/g'k5{ .

k|fs[lts k|sf]k s'g} ljgfzsf/L x'Fb}g, Tof] t dfgjLo q'6Lsf sf/0fn] ljgfz x'g] xf] . clxn] hlt klg dfgjLo Iflt eof], Tof] dfgjLo sdhf]/Ls} l;sf/ xf] . cfˆgf] 3/ dfq} alnof] eP/ x'Fb}g, c¿sf] kvf{n sdhf]/ eof] eg] klg ljklQ x'g;S5 . sltko 7fpFdf aflx/ efu]/ Hofg hf]lug] eP klg sltko 7fpFdf efUbf Hofg hfg] vt/f 5 . ca k'glg{df{0f ubf{ ljsf; k"jf{wf/;Fu} o:tf] s'/fdf Vofn /fVg'k5{ . k'glg{df{0fsf] of]hgf agfpg ;a} If]qsf lj1;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ dfq} cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs :yn c:ktfn, ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{nonufot ejg ef}uf]lns kl/j]z cWoog u/L e"sDk k|lt/f]wL agfpg'k5{ . casf] gofF lgdf{0fdf klg ;fdflhs ;+/rgf gvNalng] 9+un] lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . PsLs[t a:tL lj:tf/ ubf{ Tof] If]qsf JolQmsf] wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[ltsnufot s'/fnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ul/g'kg{]5 . casf] k'glg{df{0f e"pkof]uL gLltsf cfwf/df x'g'k5{ . s'g If]q s]sf nflu pko'Qm 5, ;f]xL cg';f/ pkof]usf] gLlt cjnDag ug{'k5{ . ahf/, sfof{no, a:tL, s[lif, cf}Bf]lus nufotsf If]qsf nflu hldgsf] Ifdtf / kl/j]zcg';f/ k|of]u ul/g'k5{ .

s'/f dfq xf]Og, sfd s] s;/L ug]{ k|d'v ;jfn 5 . h;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] t b]zdf 3[l0ft /fhgLlts rnv]n aGb ul/g'k5{ . ;a} If]qsf lj1 ;lDdlnt gjlgdf{0fsf nflu k|fljlws ;d"xsf] vfFrf] 5, h;df sf]xL klg kf6L{sf] lj/f]w gxf];\ . cfˆgf] 7fpF cfkm}Fn] agfpg] k|0f ;a} txaf6 x'g'k5{ . To:t}, ljb]zdf /x]sf nfvf}F g]kfnL hf] b]zsf] dfof x'Fbfx'Fb} b]zsf] cj:yf / ;w}Fsf] c:tJo:ttfaf6 lg/fz x'Fb} knfog ePsfnfO{ b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu lkmtf{ af]nfpg] / oxL /x]sf pmhf{zLn hgzlQm b]zd} /f]s]/ lgdf{0fdf kl/rfng ug'{kg{]5 .

o;/L cl3 a9\bf w]/} ;xof]u h'6\g]5 . To:t}, k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf ;/sf/L k|lqmof / emGem6n] cj/f]w k'¥ofpg'x'Fb}g . k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf lgoldt hgzlQm pknAw x'g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/fOg'k5{ . ljz]ift o'jfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . lghLIf]qsf] ;xeflutf x'g] of]hgf cufl8 a9fOg'k5{ . k'glg{df{0fsf sfd lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ljZjfl;nf] / ;do;Ldf;lxtsf] sfo{of]hgf h¿/L 5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ k'glg{df{0fdf ;xefuL u/fpFb} ;d'bfo / ljlzi6Ls[t z}lIfs ;+:yfnfO{ sfdsf] u'0f:t/ tyf k|efjsfl/tf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg u/fOg'k5{ tfls u'0f:t/Lo k'glg{df{0fn] d'n'ssf] d'xf/ g} ablng]5 .

;a}eGbf klxn] t b]zdf

3[l0ft /fhgLlts rnv]n

aGb ul/g'k5{ . ;a} If]qsf

lj1 ;lDdlnt gjlgdf{0fsf

nflu k|fljlws ;d"xsf] vfFrf]

5, h;df sf]xL klg kf6L{sf]

lj/f]w gxf];\ . cfˆgf] 7fpF

cfkm}Fn] agfpg] k|0f ;a} txaf6

x'g'k5{ .


!! j}zfvsf] 5]sf]df cd]l/sfsf] ;]G6 n'O;df k|x;g / sfo{qmd ;s]/ ;Ltf/fd s§]n …w'd'{;Ú / s'~hgf l3ld/] …;'GtnLÚ cf/fd ug{ ;'lt/x]sf a]nf laxfg} df]afOndf kmf]g cfof] . g]kfnL ;docg';f/ b'O{ aHbf ToxfF cFWof/f] g} lyof] . kmf]gdf cfkmGtn] …g]kfndf 7"nf] e"sDk cfof]Ú eg]/ ;Gb]z lbFbf of] hf]8L :tAw gx'g] s'/} ePg .

cd]l/sfsf emG8} @@ /fHodf sfo{qmd ug{ k'u]sf pgL;lxtsf] snfsf/sf] 6f]nLn] e"sDk uPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 ef]lnkN6 Go'of]s{sf] l;/fs;df zf]s ;efsf ¿kdf sfo{qmd u¥of] . …g]kfndf Toqf] 7"nf] ljklQ cfPsf] ;'g]kl5 xfdL cd]l/sfsf afFsL sfo{qmd ug]{ ;f]rdf cl3 a9]gf}F, To;kl5 :yfgLo cfof]hs;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ afFsL !& /fHosf sfo{qmd 5f8]/ g]kfn kmls{g] lg0f{o u¥of}F,Ú w'd'{; cd]l/sfaf6 kms{+b} u/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;lDemFb} lyP, …Kn]gdf r9\bf klg slt v]/ g]kfn l56f] k'¥ofpnf eGg] nflu/x\of], cfkm\gf] xtf/f] eGbf klg cfdkLl8tsf] cft; lgofn]/ ;xof]u ug]{ x'6x'6Ln] emg} cTof; nufof] .Ú

g]kfn cf]n{gf;fy w'd'{; / ;'GtnL e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cfkm\gf] l6d …d]/L af:;}Ú, gftfdf efO{

kg]{ …eb|uf]nÚsf s'df/ s§]n …lhu|LÚsf] 6f]nL / ;u'g 86sd;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ /fxt afF8\g ufpF k'u] . ufpFdf /fxt afF8\g hfFbf pgLx¿sf] ;f]rdf Pp6f s'/fn] lSns u¥of] . Tof] lyof], … PsLs[t gd'gf a:tL .Ú

…xfdLn] kLl8tnfO{ /fxt:j¿k vfg]s'/f / k};f lbg]eGbf klg klxnf] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ;lsG5

eGg] ;f]Rof}F,Ú w'd'{; km\Nof;Aofsdf kmls{P, …x'g t e"sDk cfpg'cl3 g} ljleGg 7fpFdf sfo{qmd ug{ hfFbf g]kfndf PsLs[t a:tLsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] nfu]s} lyof], t/ of] of]hgfdf cfd;d'bfonfO{ ;xdt u/fpg of PsLs[t u/fpg ;lsG5 of ;lsFb}g eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .Ú

PsLs[t a:tL agfpg] klxnfs} ;f]r eP klg oyfy{df kl/0ft ug{ e"sDkn] w'd'{; / ;'GtnLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]em}F eof] . cGo snfsf/n] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ rfdn / rfprfp afFl8/xFbf of] hf]8LrflxF jf:tljs kLl8tsf] vf]hL u/L 5fgf]sf] Joj:yf lbnfpg] sfddf bQlrQ eP/ nfu] .

pgLx¿ e'OFrfnf] uPkl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf kLl8tnfO{ 3/ agfOlbg uP, t/ vf]h]h:tf] 7fpF kfPgg\, To;kl5 uf]/vf uP, ToxfFsf kLl8t cfkm}F 3/ agfpg] x}l;otsf e]l6P . sfe|]sf s]xL JolQmn] pgLx¿nfO{ kx/LufpFaf/] atfPkl5 bf}8w'k ub}{ /ftsf] ;dodf ToxfF k'u] . …kx/L ufpF cfpFbf oxfFsf] cj:yf ljs/fn b]Vof}F, oxfFsf s'g} klg 3/ ;4] lyPgg\,Ú ;'GtnLn] ylkg\, …oxfF 3/ agfpg cfPsf] eg]kl5 w]/}n] l6gsf] 5fgf]sf] uf]7 h:tf] 3/ agfpg nfu]sf] eGg] ;lDemP5g\, s;}n] 6g]nsf] h:tf] 3/ agfpg

kx/L a:tLdf PsLs[t gd'gf 3/

x'g t e"sDk cfpg'cl3 g} ljleGg 7fpFdf sfo{qmd ug{ hfFbf g]kfndf PsLs[t

a:tLsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] nfu]s} lyof], t/ of] of]hgfdf cfd;d'bfonfO{ ;xdt u/fpg

of PsLs[t u/fpg ;lsG5

of ;lsFb}g eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

– ;Ltf/fd s§n -w'd'{;_

g]ldif uf}td


nfu]sf] eg]/ s/fP, t/ xfdLn] OlGhlgo/n] l8hfOg u/]sf] 3/sf] gd'gf b]vfPkl5 dfq pxfFx¿ xfdL;Fu 3/ agfpg /fhL x'g'eof] .Ú

:yfgLo kx/Ln] 3/ agfpg ;xdlt lbP klg 3/sf nflu pko'Qm :yfg cyf{t\ hUufsf] hf]xf] ug{ klg ;d:of eof] . 3/ agfpg pko'Qm{ hUuf e]6]kl5 pgLx¿n] 3/ agfpg yfn] . lbg/ft / 3fd kfgL gegL s6]h z}nLsf 3/ agfO/xFbf w'd'{; / ;'GtnLn] cfkm\gf] jif{lbgsf] gfgL klg sf7df8f}+d} 5f8]sf lyP . kx/L a:tLd} a;]/ emG8} b'O{ dlxgf;Dd sfd ubf{ w'd'{;n] x/]s s'/fnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn] .

…xfdL snfsf/ eP/ bz{snfO{ x;fpFg hlt dflx/ 5f}F, ;fdflhs sfd u/]/ cfd;d'bfonfO{ xF;fpg plt g} uf/f] x'Fbf] /x]5,Ú pgn] eg], …of] a:tLdf af3 klg cfpFbf] /x]5, af3n] laufnf{ ls eGg] 8/ klg x'GYof], /ftL xfjfx'G8/L / lbpF;f]sf] rsf]{ 3fdsf] t dtna} x'Fb}g lyof] .Ú %@ 3/w'/L a:g] kx/L a:tLdf w'd'{; hf]8Lsf] 6f]nLn] @) 3/ agfOlbPsf 5g\ . afFsL 3/ agfpg pgLx¿ /fd|f] :yfgsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ .

w'd'{;sf] hf]8L;Fu 3/ agfpg ;xsfo{ u/]sf ;u'g 86sdsf g]kfn k|ltlglw dfwj rf}nfufO{+ cGo w]/}n] c:yfoL 3/ lgdf{0f u/ klg xfn;Dd :yfoL 3/ PsLs[t ¿kdf s;}n] lgdf{0f gul//x]sf a]nf w'd'{; / ;'GtnLsf] PsLs[t a:tL cleofgn] gofF z}nLsf] ljsf; u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . …w]/}sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ :yfg tyf gofF 3/ lgdf{0fstf{sf] nflu kx/L a:tL l;Sg] ynf] aGg]5,Ú rf}nfufO{+n] eg] .

s6]hh:tf 3/@) kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ agfOPsf 3/

x]bf{ s6]hh:tf b]lvG5g\ . zf}rfno;lxt tLg sf]7fsf] Pstn] 3/sf] 5fgf] l6gsf] 5 eg] leQf cfw'lgs lsl;dsf KnfOp8n] agfOPsf 5g\ . …of] leQf @)–@% jif{;Dd sfd nfU5g\, kfgL kbf{ klg s]xL x'Fb}g,Ú w'd'{;n] k|:6\ofP, …k|To]s 3/sf cufl8 Pp6f wf/f 5g\, oxfFsf] zf}rfnosf] 8lDkªnfO{ ;Lw} uf]a/Uof;sf] vfN8f]df nu]/ Uof; pTkfbg ug]{5f}F .Ú g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;/;kmfO b"t;d]t /x]sf pgLx¿n] a:tLnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] kmf]xf]/d'Qm /fVg ufO{a:t' kfNg k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . k|To]s 3/df l8;xf]d h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .k|km'lNnt :yfgLo

kx/L a:tLsf Zofd kx/L w'd'{; / ;'GtnLnfO{ eujfg dfG5g\ . …e"sDkn] xfd|f] 3/ eTsfpFbf pxfFx¿ Tof] 3/ agfOlbg] eujfg\ ag]/ cfpg' ePsf] 5, xfd|f nflu w'd{'; ;'GtnL eujfg\;/x x'g'x'G5,Ú Zofd eG5g\, …;w}F 6]lnlehgdf b]lvg] pxfFx¿ PSsf;L xfd|f] 3/df cfpFbf eujfg cfPem}F nfUof] .Ú

kx/L a:tLdf Pp6f cgf}7f] rng 5 . knf~rf]s eujtLsf] dlGb/df x/]s laxfg kx/Ln] km"nkftL gk'¥ofP ToxfF k'hf g} /f]lsG5 . o:tf] ePdf pgLx¿nfO{ kfFr ;o hl/jfgf nfU5 . pgLx¿sf] 3/af/Ldf kmn]sf x/]s cGg, kmnkm"n klxnf dlGb/nfO{ gr9fO cfk"m vfFb}gg\ . …of] xfd|f] klxn}b]lv rlncfPsf] rng xf],Ú :yfgLo jL/dfg eG5g\, …dlGb/sf] u'7L hUufdf a;]/ xfdL hLjgofkg ul//x]sf 5f}F .ÚdGqLb]lv snfsf/n] u/] tfl/km

s]xL ;docl3 ljz]if sfo{qmd u/]/ :yfgLo kx/LnfO{ 3/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ sfo{qmddf

sfe|]sf] kx/LufpFdf /ftL k'Uof}F . ufpF cfpFbf oxfFsf] cj:yf ljs/fn b]Vof}F, oxfFsf s'g} klg 3/ ;4] lyPgg\ . 3/ agfpFg cfPsf] eg]kl5 w]/}n] l6gsf] 5fgf]sf] uf]7h:tf] 3/ agfpg nfu]sf] eGg] ;lDemP5g\, s;}n] 6g]nsf] h:tf] 3/ agfpg nfu]sf] eg]/ s/fP, t/ xfdLn] Ol~hlgo/n] l8hfOg u/]sf] 3/sf] gd'gf b]vfPkl5 dfq pxfFx¿ xfdL;Fu 3/ agfpg /fhL x'g'eof] .

–s'~hgf l3ld/] -;'GtnL_

pkl:yt ;x/L ljsf;dGqL 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfb]lv snfIf]qdf cfa4 snfsf/n] sfdsf] v'n]/ k|z+;f u/] .

…e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu ;/sf/n] PsLs[t a:tL agfpg bL3{sfnLg cfjf;Lo of]hgf agfO/xFbf pxfFx¿sf] of] k'0o sfdn] gLltlgdf{0fdf gofF ;f]r / cfofd ylklbPsf] 5,Ú dGqL 8f= v8\sfn] eg]sf lyP, …ca ;/sf/n] cGo If]qdf klg o:t} lsl;dsf] a:tL a;fpg oxfFsf] sfdnfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lnP/ cl3 a9\g]5 .Ú

jl/i7 xf:o snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{n] pgLx¿sf] sfdn] b]z v';L ePsf] / snfsf/sf] OHht a9fOlbPsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] e"sDkkl5 k'glg{df{0fsf nflu agfpg nfu]sf] k|flws/0fdf w'd'{; ;'GtnLnfO{ g} k|d'v agfOP d'n'ssf cGo :yfgdf o:tf gd'gf a:tL aGg ;Sg] bfaL u/] . g]kfnsf snfsf/, u}/snfsf/b]lv ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLsf] ;d]t ;xof]udf a:tL ag]sf] xf] .

w'd';{ / ;'GtnLsf] sfdn] b]z v';L ePsf] / snfsf/sf] OHht a9fOlbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] e"sDkkl5 k'glg{df{0fsf nflu agfpg nfu]sf] k|flws/0fdf w'd'{; ;'GtnLnfO{ g} k|d'v agfOP d'n'ssf cGo :yfgdf o:tf gd'gf a:tL aGg ;S5 .

– xl/j+z cfrfo{jl/i7 xf:o snfsf/


g'jfsf]]6df hlGdFbf gfd lyof] s'df/ >]i7 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ pgsf] hGd @)#% xf] . )%% af6 pgL k|x/Lsf] /]s8{df cfk/flws lqmofsnfk ;+nUg ;b:osf ¿kdf lrlgg yfn] . % sflQ s )%% df 3}F6]n] /fh' >]i7sf] ;xof]udf 7d]ndf k|]d u'?ªnfO{ Hofgdfg]{ p2]Zon] v's'/L k|xf/ u/] . v's'/Lsf08af6 3}F6]sf] gfd 7d]ndf sxlng yfNof] . 7d]nsf /fhf eg]/ lrlgg] bLks dgfª]sf] ;xof]u / ;+/If0f kfPkl5 3}F6] /ftf/ftf /fhwfgLd} u'G8f ;"rLdf cufl8 cfpg yfn] . cfk/flws ultljlwdf nfu]sf]

kfFrjif{ glaTb} 3}F6] )^) lt/ /fhwfgLsf rNtLsf u'G8f sxlng yfn] . k]|d u'?ªnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/]kl5 pgsf] cfwf/ If]q 7d]n eP klg ToxfF a:g g;s]kl5 /fh' uf]vf{nLsf] Uofªdf ;fd]n eP . t/, )%& lt/ uf]vf{nL klg csf{ 8g /fs]z lnAa"sf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf h]n rnfg ePkl5 3}F6] ;+/If0fsf] vf]hL ub}{ ldng u'?ª pk{m rqm] ldngsf] Uofªdf ;fd]n eP . rqm] ldng u'G8f ;s{nsf afbzfx lyP . l9kL ug]{ lxDdtbf/ rqm]sf] 5q5fofdf 3}F6] klg /fhwfgLsf rNtLsf 8gdf

ulgg yfn] . rqm]sf] Uofªdf pgs} efO t]h]Gb| u'?ª, ;fhg dxh{g, ofbj 8+uf]nsf] ;d"xn] /fhwfgLdf txNsf dRrfpg yfNof] . lgdf{0f If]q, afn'jf vfgLh:tf cfo;|f]tsf af6f]df rqm]sf] ;xof]udf 3}F6], t]h]Gb| / ;fhgn] xKtf c;'nLb]lv lagfnufgL ;]o/ lng yfn] . cGttM csf{ 8g bLks dgfª]sf] 7d]n g} sAhf ug]{ /0fgLltdf rqm]sf] ;d"x nfUof] . ukm lbPs} e/df 8g ag]sf dgfª]nfO{ 7d]n hf]ufpg klg wf}wf} k¥of] . ev{/} /fhwfgLsf] u'G8fubL{df ;lqmo sfe|]nL ;d"xnfO{ dgfª]n] To;tfsf

s'df/ >]i7 o;/L ag] 3}F6] 8gkfFr jif{d} g]kfnsf :yflkt 8g

l/kf]6{ M ck/fwl/kf]6{ M ck/fw

/f]zg kf08]

3}F6]n] kl5Nnf] ;do hubLzg/l;+x s];L, bLks uf}tdnufot;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf 7]Ssfk§fsf] gfddf u'G8fubL{ ;'? u/]sf lyP . utjif{ afnfh' ;8ssf]] !$

s/f]8sf] 7]Ssfdf 3}F6]n] cGo 7]sbf/nfO{ ysf{P/ 7]Ssf xft kf/]sf lyP . pgn] uh'/d'vL lgdf{0f ;]jfsf] gfdaf6 cfkm" 7]s]bf/ ePsf]] efg km}nfpFb} cfPsf lyP .

uh'/d'vLdf ;ef;b\ hubLzg/l;+xsf] klg ;]o/ 5 .


rqm]sf cufl8 pEofOlbP . dgfª]sf] ;+/If0f / ;xof]u kfPkl5 7d]n sAhf ug{ cfpg] rqm]sf] xft g} sfe|]nL ;d"xn] sfl6lbP . xft sf6]sf] cleof]udf dgfª] h]n k'u] eg] 7d]ndf sfe|]nL ;d"xn] /fh ug{ yfNof]] . rqm]sf] b':dg ca dgfª] geO{ sfe|]nL ;d"x aGof] . )%( b]lv )^% ;Dd sfe|]nL ;d"x / rqm] ldng ;d"xsf] w]/}k6s Uofªjf/ rNof] . Uofªjf/df 3}F6] lg8/ ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] u/]sf] u'G8f ;s{ndf rrf{ 5 . afn'jf vfgLdf ePsf] gfkmfsf] lx;falstfa lxgfldgf u/]sf] eGb} rqm]n] cfkm\g} ;xof]uL ofbj 8+uf]nsf] xTof u/]kl5 rqm] UofªaLr kmf6f] cfPsf] lyof] . 8+uf]n xTof cleof]udf rqm] h]n rnfg eP . oxL df}sfdf n'6]/faf6 xfn k|x/Lsf 7]sbf/ ag]sf u'G8fgfOs] sfhL z]kf{n] rqm] ;d"xaLr v]Ng] df}sf kfP . pgn] 3}F6] / ;fhgnfO{ rqm]sf efOaf6 5'6fP . t/, ;fhgn] sfhL / rqm] b'j}nfO{ Aofn]G; ldnfP . 3fd8 3}F6] eg] rqm];Fu klg b':dgL df]Ng yfn] . 7d]ndf /]:6'/]G6 rnfpg] sfhLn] 3}F6]sf] k|of]u u/L d"nkfgL If]qdf afn'jf vfgL rnfpg yfn] . afn'jf vfgLs} cfo;|f]tn] sfhLn] 7]Ssfk§fsf] sfd klg ;'? u/] . 3}F6]sf] cf8e/f];fdf sfhL /ftf/ftf s/f]8df v]Ng yfn] . t/, 3}F6] eg] k|x/L cGo u'G8fsf] ln:6]8 ag] . s'g}tfsf sfhL;Fu} lxF8\g] afkmnsf ;ld/dfg l;+x a:g]tnfO{ sfhLn] 3}F6];Fu ldt nufPlbP . u'G8fsf] ln:6]8 ePkl5 3}F6]n] cfkm\g} Uofª v8f ug{ yfn] . ;fdfv';Lsf dg/fh u'?ª -xfn /fgLaf/L sf08df sf/fuf/ rnfg_, lbg]z clwsf/L …r/LÚ a:g]tsf] ;fy lnP/ 3}F6] sf7df8f}+sf 5'§} klxrfg af]s]sf] zlQmzfnL cfk/flws hTyfsf gfOs] ag] . h;sf] l/df]6 8g sfhL lyP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf 3}F6]sf] ;d"x g'jfsf]6sf sf+u]|; g]tf ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnfO{ lhtfpg vl6P . 3}F6]sf] cfjZostf kl5 klg cfF}NofpFb} s];L bfh'efO pgLx¿sf] ;+/Ifs ag] . ;+/Ifs;Fu} Jofkfl/s kf6{g/;Dd ePsf] /x:o 3}F6]sf] cGtkl5 v'Nof] . o;/L uy]{ 3}F6]n] u'G8fubL{

k|x/L OGsfpG6/df 3}F6] dfl/Pkl5 pgLlgs6 sf+u|]; g]tf hubLzg/l;+x s];Ln] 3}F6]] ljut kfFr jif{b]lv cfk/flws ultljlwdf g/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 3}F6]nfO{ ;'wfg]{ qmddf cfkm" /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ g]tf s];Ln] of]hgfa4 tl/sfaf6 3}F6]sf] xTof ul/Psf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efdf cfjfh p7fP . t/ k|x/Ln] eg] 3}F6]] ;+ul7t¿kdf u'G8fubL{ ub}{ cfPsf] bfaL u5{ . 3}F6]n] cfkm\gf ;xof]uL kl/rfg u/]/ xKtf c;'nLb]lv Jofkf/L t;f{pg] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do u'G8fubL{lj?4 k|x/L cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't ePkl5 u'G8fsf gfOs]n] k|x/Lsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg u'G8fubL{sf] :j¿k kl/jt{g u/] klg c;'nLwGbf 5f8]sf

lyPgg\ k|x/L OGsfpG6/df dfl/Psf 8g s'df/ 3}F6] klg c;'nL wGbfnfO{ rsf{Pkl5 cGttM pgn] laxLaf/ laxfg Hofg} u'dfpg' k¥of] . Ps bh{g ck/fwdf ;+nUg 3}F6]n] s]xL jif{b]lv cfkm\gf ;xof]uL kl/rfg u/]/ /fhwfgLsf Joj;foLb]lv 7]s]bf/nfO{ zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf lyP . cfkm" ;dfh;]jL ePsf] bfaL ug]{ t/ cfkm\gf ;xof]uL kl/rfg u/]/ cfkm"lj?4 pleg]nfO{ 3}F6]n] tx nufpg] uy]{ . 3}F6]n] csf{ u'G8fgfOs] ;dL/dfg l;+x a:g]t, ;fgf] efO elgg] o'j/fh u'?ª / xaNbf/ elgg] k|tLs >]i7nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg lyP . wflbªdf x'g] 7]Ssfk§fdf k|x/L OGsfpG6/d} utjif{ dfl/Psf lbg]z clwsf/L r/Ln] /fh ug{ yfn]kl5 3}F6]sf] of]hgfdf b'O{ jif{cufl8 pgnfO{ ;t'ª\undf Hofg lng]] dg;fon] uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . To; 36gfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ 3}F6] eP klg pgn] of]hgfa4 tl/sfaf6 r/Ls} ;xofqL /fw] e08f/LnfO{ df]x/f agfPsf lyP . 3}F6]n] oLnufot b'O{ bh{g cfk/flws hTyfsf] k|of]u u/]/ pgsf] If]qdf ePsf] d]gkfj/ / sn]hdf ;'/Iff lbg] gfpFdf k|To]s d]gkfj/ / sn]hsf] x}l;ot x]/]/ nfvf}F ¿k}ofF c;'Nb} cfPsf lyP .

3}F6]n] kl5Nnf] ;do hubLzg/l;+x s];L, bLks uf}tdnufot;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf 7]Ssfk§fsf] gfddf u'G8fubL{ ;'? u/]sf lyP . utjif{ afnfh' ;8ssf]] !$ s/f]8sf] 7]Ssfdf 3}F6]n] cGo 7]sbf/nfO{ ysf{P/ 7]Ssf xft kf/]sf lyP . pgn] uh'/d'vL lgdf{0f ;]jfsf] gfdaf6 cfkm" 7]s]bf/ ePsf]] efg km}nfpFb} cfPsf lyP . uh'/d'vLdf ;ef;b\ hubLzg/l;+xsf] klg ;]o/ 5 . h'g kmd{ 3}F6]n] cfkm\gf] eGb} cGo 7]s]bf/nfO{ 7]Ssf lnPsf] v08df h] klg x'g] eGb} t;f{pg yfn]sf lyP . OGsfpG6/ ug]{ k|x/L vf]Hb} 3}F6]sf pQ/flwsf/L

km]s OGsfpG6/ u/L cfkm\gf] af]]; xTof u/]sf] eGb} 3}F6]sf pQ/flwsf/L bfaL ug]{ g'jfsf]6sf ;fgf]efO elgg] o'j/fh u'?ªn] ;r{cleofgdf vl6Psf k|x/Lsf] ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ sd{ lbg] afa';dfgsf] bfh'sf] lgof]lht xTof ul/Psf] 5, o;} al;of] eg]] bfh'sf] cfTdfn] ;/fK5, OGsfpG6/ ug]{ k|x/LnfO{ 7f]Sg] xf] eGb} pgn] of]hgf a'Gg yfn]sf] ;"rgf k|x/Ldf klg k'u]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do 3}F6]n] cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;fgf]efO k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;fgf]efOlj?4 /fhwfgLsf ljleGg k|x/L

‘/fhgLlts bafa / cfly{s k|efjsf lbg uP’/fhwfgLsf rlr{tu'G8f gfOs] 3}F6]] elgg] s'df/ >]i7

k|x/L OGsfpG6/df dfl/Pkl5 rrf{df /x]sf dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvf 6]s'sf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_ ;j]{Gb| vgfnn] u'G8flj?4 cleofg g/f]lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . P;P;kL vgfnn] /fhgLlts / cfly{s cf8df /fhwfgLnfO{ cfwf/ If]q agfP/ u'G8fubL{df ;+nUg hf]sf]xLnfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofO5f8\g] c7f]6 lnPsf 5g\ . ;r{ cleofgdf vl6Psf k|x/Ldfly xltof/ k|xf/ ug]{ u'G8fn] ;j{;fwf/0f / Joj;foLnfO{ slt cftª\lst kf/]sf] / b'Mv lbPsf] /x]5 eGg] 3}F6] 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] vgfnn] atfP . 3}F6]sf] OGsfpG6/kl5 u'G8f 3}F6]s} sf/0f g]kfn 5f8]sf ;of}F ;j{;fwf/0f / Joj;foLn] kmf]g u/]/ awfO{ lbPsf] pgn] atfP . pgn] eg], …3}F6]sf] jfl:tljs ¿k t OGsfpG6/kl5 8/nfUbf] b]lvof] .Ú …/fhwfgLsf clwsf+z 7"nf xf]6n ;~rfnsnfO{ ;d]t ljleGg axfgfdf b'Mv lbFb} cfPsf] /x]5 . xf]6]n P;f]l;P;gn] klg kmf]g u/]/ wGojfb lbof] .Ú Pshgfsf] sG:6«S;g sDkgL g} sAhf u/]/ p;nfO{ ljb]z knfog x'g afWo agfOPsf];d]t OGsfpG6/kl5 v'nf;f eof] . …;fdfv';L If]qdf klg w]/}nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] /x]5 . 3}F6]sf] cftª\s aGb x'g] eof] eGb} w]/}n] dnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf 5g\,Ú P;P;kL vgfnn] yk] .

…ca b]zdf u'G8f/fh rNg]jfnf 5}g . xfd|f] nIo eg]sf] …lk|m ckm lkmo/ ;f];fO6LÚ agfpg] g} xf] . o;df s'g} /fhgLlts x:tIf]k :jLsfo{ x'Gg .Ú P;P;kL vgfnn] eg], …;dfhnfO{ u'G8fsf] 8/ / qf;af6 d'Qm agfpg] xfd|f] nIo 5 .Ú u'G8faf6 sf]xL klg 8/fpg' gkg]{ eGb} P;PkL vgfnn] s;}n] b'Mv lbP uf]Ko ¿kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg cfu|x u/] . u'G8fubL{sf cnfjf /fhwfgLnufot If]qaf6 cj}w ¿kdf km:6fPsf] x'G8L, t:s/L tyf cfly{s cfk/flws lqmofsnfk klg lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfn k|x/L lqmofzLn eP/ nfu]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ca /fhwfgLdf z}lIfs k/fdz{ k|bfg ug]{ gfddf d]gkfj/sf] wGbf rnfpg] sG;N6]G;L, ;'g Jofkf/sf] gfddf ;'g t:s/L ug]{ ;'g Joj;foL / /]ld6\ofG;sf] gfddf s/5nL u/L x'G8Lsf] wGbf ug]{ hf]sf]xLdfly ck/fw dxfzfvf s8f¿kdf k|:t't x'g]5 . s;}n] klg /fhgLlts bafa / cfly{s k|efjdf kf/]/ Joj;foLsf] gfddf wGbf u5'{ eg]/ g;f]r] x'G5 .


j[Q / g'jfsf]6df ;d]t Ps bh{g a9L ph'/L 5g\ . rf/ jif{b]lv 3}F6]sf] pQ/flwsf/L 3f]lift ;fgf]efO 3}F6]s} ;fyLnfO{ klg ;fdfv';Ldf 6]g{ 5f8]sf lyP . 3}F6]kl5sf] 8g pgL cfkm" ePsf] ;dsIfLnfO{ ;'gfpFy] .sf] x'g\ ;fgf]efO

;fgf]efOsf] jf:tljs gfd o'j/fh u'?ª xf] . pgL g'jfsf]6sf x'g\ . ;fgf]efOnfO{ 3}F6]n] v's'/L xfGg, d]gkfj/ sDkgLaf6 dlxgfjf/L c;'Ng, 7]s]bf/nfO{ aGb's b]vfP/ t;f{pg] sfddf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;fgf]efOsf] ;d"x Psjif{df Psbh{g ck/fwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3}F6]sf] cfb]zdf ;fg'efOn] !) ;fpg )&) df ;fdfv';L 6fpg Knflgªdf Hofg dfg]{ dg;fon] dgf]h dxh{gdfly v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . nuQ} )&) sflQsdf

wflbªsf ljsf; nfdfnfO{ . k|x/Ln] ;fgf]efOsf] ;d"xnfO{ kqmfp u/L

sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg g;Sbf pgsf] ;d"x yk ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'Fb} uof] . ;fgf]efOsf] ;d"xn] ljsf;nfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 dxfb]j6f/ xfO6df Rofªaf elgg] JolQmnfO{ klg v's'/L k|xf/ u/] . RofªafnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf] s]xLlbgd} ;fgf]efOn] ljsf; tfdfªnfO{ aGb's b]vfP/ nv]6]sf] eGb} k|x/Ldf ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . cfwfbh{g ck/fwdf ;+nUg ;fgf]efOnfO{ 3}F6]sf] cf8e/f];fdf g'jfsf]6af6 wflbª ;;'/fnL uPsf kjg tfdfªnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/L Hofg} lnPsf lyP . t/, xTofsf08df pgsf] gfd hfx]/Ldf k/]g .

tfdfªsf] xTofdf d'Vo gfOs] /x]sf ;fgf]efO sf7df8f}+df v'ndv'nf lxF8\bf klg

k|x/Lsf] cfFvfdf kg{;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;a} 36gfaf/] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L k/] klg ;fgf]efO kqmfp gk/]sf] kLl8t kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} ck/fwdf u'G8fsf gfOs] 3}F6]sf] ck|ToIf ;+nUgtf lyof] .

To:t}, 3}F6]n] wflbªdf x'g] clwsf+z 7]Ssfk§f sAhf ug{ afkmnsf ;ld/dfg a:g]t / /fw] e08f/LnfO{ k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf lyP . t/ v's'/L k|xf/, aGb's b]vfpg eg] ;fgf]efOsf] k|of]u x'GYof] . 3}F6]n] g} s'g} a]nf lbg]z clwsf/L …r/LÚnfO{;d]t k|of]u uy]{ . 7]Ssfk§f / cj}w afn'jf vfgL, 9'+uf vfgLaf6 c;'n]sf] *) nfv 3}F6] PSn}n] vfPkl5 r/L / 3}F6]sf] ;DaGwdf )^@ kl5 lr;f]kgf ;'? eof] .

r/LnfO{ klg 3}F6]n] g} hGdfPsf lyP . r/L;Fu ;DaGw lalu|Pkl5 3}F6]n] r/Llj?4 afkmnsf u'G8f ;ld/dfg a:g]tnfO{ pEofPsf lyP . wflbªdf r/Ln] Psflwsf/ ug{ yfn]kl5 r/L;Fu lalRsPsf /fw] e08f/LnfO{ wf/ agfP/ 3}F6]n] r/Llj?4 b'O{jif{ cufl8 uf]nL xfGg nufP . cfkm"dfly uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ /fw]nfO{ abnf lng] p2]Zon] 36gfsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 r/Ln] v's'/Lsf08 dRrfP . v's'/L sf08kl5 d:6 jfG6]8 r/L Psjif{cufl8 k|x/L OGsfpG6/df eLd9'+ufdf dfl/P . r/Lsf] d[To';Fu} 3}F6]n] r/Lsf] If]qdf /fh ub}{ cfPsf lyP . To:t}, 3}F6]n] sn]haf6 …l8cfOÚ sf] gfddf k};f c;'Ng ;Gtf]if u'?ª, dgLif 8+uf]n, clgn /f0ffnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

;fdfv';L, afkmn, afnfh' If]qsf k|foM sn]hdf 3}F6]n] oL cfk/flws ;d"x kl/rfg u/]/ l8cfOsf gfddf ljleGg sn]haf6 /sd c;'Nb} cfPsf lyP . oltv]/ ;ld/dfg a:g]t 3}F6]sf] bflxg] xft ePsf 5g\ eg] b]a|] xftsf ¿kdf ;fgf]efO cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . ;ld/dfgsf] ;d"xdf /fw] e08f/L, sfG5f nfdf, uf]kL e08f/L, lzj yfkf, /fgLjgsf dgf]h lrqsf/, ;'/h k|gj, hf]g elgg] cf]daxfb'/ u'?ªnufot 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL sfu|]; g]tf / k|x/L clws[ts} ;+/If0f /x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

o:tf 5g\ k|x/L /]s8{df 3}F6]sf sfnf st'{t!= @)%% ;fn sflQs % ut] @@M!% ah] @! jifL{o k|]d u'?ªnfO{ sf7df8f}+– @( df 3}F6]

elgg] s'df/ >]i7 / /fh' >]i7n] v's'/L / v'F8f k|xf/ u/L Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

@= )^).)$.!$ ut] !@ ah] sf7df8f}+–& rfjlxndf a; Joj;foL ;+3sf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 sfo{df ;+nUg /xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

#= @)^@.)#.!* ut] /ftL cGbfhL !) ah] sf7df8f}+–@( ;fdfv';Ll:yt eGHofª bf]xf]/L ;fFemdf DofUbL /fv' lkKn]–@ 3/ eO{ ;fdfv';L a:g] #^ jifL{o s'df/ dNnnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] 36gfdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

$= @)^#.)%.!^ ut] /ftL sf7df8f}+, uf]+ua'l:yt ;f]un 8fG; /]:6'/]G6cufl8 ;8sdf sfe|] ;/dynL–* 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}+ a:g] lji0f' nfdfnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] 36gfdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

%= @)^#.)#.!* ut] /ftL cGbfhL # ah] sf7df8f}+– @( l;l4u0f]z dfljcufl8 jf=!h= @#$& gDa/sf] 6\ofS;Ldf uO/x]sf 3}F6];d]tn] jf=% r=**^ gDa/sf] uf8Ldf r9]sf k|]d nfdf;d]tnfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] t'NofPsf] 36gfdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

^= @)^#.!!.@^ ut] sf:sL kf]v/f 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}+, uNsf]kfvf a:g] xg]G› l;+xnfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 36gfdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

&= @)^%.)&.@$ ut] ;fFem !&M#) ah] sf7df8f}+–! b/af/dfu{df cldt nfdfnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 36gfdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf sf/afxL ePsf] .

/fh' vgfn;b:o, ;+ljwfg;ef


l/kf]6{ M ;'/Iff

;z:q k|x/L ann] ;+u7gsf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf nflu u[xdGqfnodf k|:tfj nu];Fu} b'O{ k|x/L ;+u7gaLr r'lnPsf] ljjfb yk gofF 9+un] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ljjfbs}aLr lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg eO{ sfof{Gjog x'g yfn]kl5 b'O{ k|x/L ;+u7gaLr ;dGojo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ lgsfosf] ljjfbn] ;du| zflGt;'/Iffdf c;/ gk/f];\ eg]/ dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] rf;f] a9]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L ug]{ clwsf/ cfkm"x¿nfO{ klg lbOg'kg]{ eGb} lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj u[xdf nu]kl5 g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/LaLr s6'tf a9]sf] lyof] . g]kfn k|x/Ln] dfq k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L ug]{ clwsf/ ;z:qnfO{ klg lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]/ k|Tofe"t ul/Psfn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;f}tf k;]sf] cg'ej u/]sf] xf] .

oxL s6'tfsf sf/0f g]kfn k|x/Ln] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;z:q k|x/L anaf6 …k|x/LÚ lems]/ ;z:q an dfq /fVg dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] ;z:qn] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g k|x/L g} ePsfn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] …k|x/LÚ eGg] zAb x6fpg] dfuk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ;z:qn] hjfkmdf g]kfn k|x/LeGbf cfkm\gf] ;+u7g j/Lotfdf dfly x'g'kg]{ / gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf o:tf] Joj:yf pNn]v x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . lsg lbOof] ;z:qnfO{ clwsf/

;z:q k|x/Lsf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ljjfb ;+;b\df k'u]kl5 Joj:yflksf ;+;b\cGtu{tsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltn] o;af/] :ki6 kfg{ u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ !! c;f/df ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 8fs]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf pgn] kqmfp k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ @$ 306fleq kqmfpk'hL{ lbg'kg]{ / ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ugf{sf sf/0f yfxf kfpg] clwsf/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$ n] u/]sf] tyf g]kfn kIf /x]sf] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] cle;lGwsf] wf/f (-@_ / dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqadf]lhd klg kqmfpk'hL{ lbg] clwsf/ ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ lbnfpg lgodfjnLdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf] . u[xdGqL uf}tdn] lgodfjnLdf /x]sf c:ki6tfn] o:tf] ;d:of ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf lyP .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] klg ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L ug]{ clwsf/ lbg' Gofof]lrt /x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ ;z:q k|x/L P]g–)%*, sf] bkmf @$-@_ n] cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;z:q k|x/L annfO{

clVtof/L lbOPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–)^# sf]

wf/f @$-!_ n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ePsf] sf/0f;lxtsf] ;"rgf glbO{ y'gfdf g/flvg] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff !($*, g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(^^, sf] wf/f (-@_ tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f kfl/t y'gf tyf sf/fuf/df /x]sf ;a} JolQmsf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL l;4fGtx¿ !(** sf] l;4fGt gDa/ !) ;d]tn] ljgf;"rgf kqmfp ug'{ dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g dfg]sf] cfof]un] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .

t/, cfof]un] ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{ d"n P]gn] g} clwsf/ glbPsf] / dfgjclwsf/sf] l;4fGt cg's"n gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;z:qn] dfu u/]cg';f/ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]/ kqmfpk'hL{sf] clwsf/ lbg' clgjfo{h:t} lyof] . xf]Og eg] ;z:q k|x/L P]g g} ;+zf]wg u/]/ P]gsf] bkmf @$ -@_ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ x'GYof] . g]kfn k|x/L;Fu yf]/ax't lrl9Psf u[xdGqL uf}tdn] P]g ;+zf]wgsf] ljw]os ;+;b\df nu]/ kf; u/fO{ ;z:qsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ug'{eGbf dlGqkl/ifbn] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug]{ 5f]6f] af6f] cjnDag ug'{ pko'Qm 7fg] . zflGt;'/Iffdf k|efj

;z:qn] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj u[xdf a'emfP;Fu} OG;]snufot bh{g dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn] lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgn] b'O{ ;'/Iff lgsfoaLr b"/L a9\g] / To;n] l;+uf] b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf c;/ kfg]{ eGb} u[xsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfdfly hgtfsf] ;'emfj ;+sngsf qmddf ePsf] lj/f]w / ;Ldf+sgsf] lj/f]wdf ePsf cfGbf]ngdf To;sf] c;/ k/]sf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usL k|jQmf df]xgf cG;f/Ln] klg o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ elgg\, …;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdfly ;'emfj ;+sngdf ePsf] hgsk'/sf] 36gfdf cfof]un] cg'udg ubf{ b'O{ ;'/Iff lgsfoaLrsf] s6'tfsf] c;/ hgtfdf k/]sf] b]lvof] .Ú hgsk'/df ;z:q k|x/L cfjZostfeGbf a9L cfqmfds / g]kfn k|x/L bz{s ag]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf b]lvPsf] k|jQmf cG;f/Ln] atfOg\ . clxn] b]z}e/ ;z:qsf] xf};nf a9]sf] / g]kfn k|x/Ldf …p;}n] u/f];\ g tÚ eGg] efjgf af]s]sf] kfOPsf] atfOG5 .

b'O{ k|x/L ;+u7gaLrsf] s6'tfn] …;fF9]sf] h'wfO afR5fsf] ldrfOÚ gxf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] lrGtf 5 . pgLx¿aLrsf] s6'tfsf] c;/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] v]Kg'k¥of] eg] Tof] b'ef{Uo x'g] w]/}sf] a'emfO 5 . cfof]usL k|jQmf cG;f/L klg oxL lrGtf JoQm ul5{g\ . pgL elG5g\, …/fd|f] sfdsf] h; lng xfgyfk ug]{ / g/fd|f] sfdsf] bf]if Psn] csf{nfO{ yf]k/]/ cfkm" pDsg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ gb]lvof];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] .Ú

;z:q k|x/L k|jQmf k'ik/fd s];L ;z:qnfO{ kqmfpk'hL{sf] clwsf/ lbP/ zflGt;'/Iffdf v/fa c;/ kg]{ geO{ cem dha't x'g] atfpF5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L P]gd} kqmfp ug]{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] t/, k'hL{ hf/L ug]{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt ul/Fbf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . …kqmfp ug]{ t/, k'hL{ glbOg] x'Fbf ;z:qn] gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg u/]sf] 7x¥Yof] . ToxL eP/ xfdLn] kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L ug]{ clwsf/sf nflu u[x;dIf k|:tfj nu]sf xf}F,Ú pgn] eg] . g]kfn k|x/L;Fu b"/L a9]sf] xNnf lg/fwf/ ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] eg], …xfdLn] kqmfp u/]/ tTsfn ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ a'emfpg] u/]sf 5f}F . lxhf] klg ToxL ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof], clxn] klg ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . km/s eg]sf] lxhf] k'hL{ glbO{ kqmfp ul/GYof], ca k'hL{ lbOG5 .Ú cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ug]{ clwsf/ ;z:qn] dfu]sf] klg lyPg / dfUb}g eGg] :ki6 kfb}{ k|jQmf s];L

ljjfbn] ;'/Iffdf c;/

O{Zj/L sfkm\n]

clxn] b]z}e/ ;z:qsf] xf};nf a9]sf] / g]kfn k|x/Ldf …p;}n] u/f];\ g tÚ eGg] efjgf af]s]sf] kfOPsf] atfOG5 . b'O{ k|x/L ;+u7gaLrsf] s6'tfn] …;fF9]sf]

h'wfO afR5fsf] ldrfOÚ gxf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] lrGtf 5 . pgLx¿aLrsf] s6'tfsf] c;/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] v]Kg'k¥of]

eg] Tof] b'ef{Uo x'g] w]/}sf] a'emfO 5 .


;z:qn] ;a't, k|df0f;lxt ck/fwL kqmfp u/]/ g]kfn k|x/L, jg sfof{nonufot lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u g} k'¥ofPsf] atfpF5g\ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] If]qflwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fw dfq xf]Og, ;z:qn] jgnufot lgsfo;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fwnfO{ cleof]hgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]

pgsf] bfaL 5 . …;z:qn] s;}nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5}g / /fVb}g,Ú pgn] eg] .

t/, g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|jQmf sdnl;+x ad g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g] w]/}h;f] ck/fwdf kqmfp, cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg g]kfn k|x/Ln]

dfq ub}{ cfPsfdf kqmfpsf] clwsf/ cGo lgsfonfO{ klg lbOFbf cg';Gwfgdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] atfpF5g\ . lx/f;tdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf cleof]hg ug]{ lgsfon] g} kqmfp ubf{ ;+sng ug]{ b;L, k|df0f / cGon] kqmfp

ubf{ gx'g] ePsfn] ck/fwL cbfntaf6 ;lhn} pDsg ;Sg] x'G5 . pgL eG5g\, …To;}n] g]kfn k|x/Ln] zflGt;'/Iffdf c;/ k5{ eg]/ dfq g]kfn k|x/Lsf] If]qflwsf/sf ljifodf bvn gu/f}F eg]sf xf}+ .Ú b'O{ ;+u7gaLr b"/L a9]sf] s'/f eg] pgn] klg c:jLsf/ u/] .

ef/t, cd]l/sfnufot sltko d'n'sdf klg cw{;}lgs k|s[ltsf o:tf k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp / k'hL{ hf/L ug]{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;z:qs} k|jQmf klg l5d]sL

d'n's ef/tdf P;P;aLnfO{ o:tf] clwsf/ lbFbf zflGt;'/Iff cem dha't ePsf] atfpF5g\ .

;/sf/jfbL x'g] w]/}h;f] ck/fwdf kqmfp, cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg g]kfn k|x/Ln] dfq ub}{ cfPsfdf kqmfpsf] clwsf/ cGo lgsfonfO{ klg lbOFbf cg';Gwfgdf c;/ kg{ ;S5, ck/fwL cbfntaf6 ;lhn} pDsg ;S5 eg]/

g]kfn k|x/Lsf] If]qflwsf/sf ljifodf bvn gu/f}F eg]sf

xf}F,Ú – sdnl;+x ad, k|jQmf g]kfn k|x/L

…;z:qn] s;}nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5}g / /fVb}g,

;z:qn] ;a't, k|df0f;lxt ck/fwL kqmfp u/]/ g]kfn

k|x/L, jg sfof{nonufotsf lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u g} k'¥ofPsf]

xf], b"/L a9fPsf] xf]Og,Ú k'ik/fd s];L, k|jQmf, ;z:q k|x/L

…/fd|f] sfdsf] h; lng xfgyfk ug]{ / g/fd|f] sfdsf] bf]if Psn] csf{nfO{ yf]k/]/ cfkm" pDsg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ

gb]lvof];\,Ú– df]xgf cG;f/L, k|jQmf,

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u

t]hk|;fb 9sfncWoIf tyf

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg'g Joj;foL P;f]l;P;gs]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, sf7df8f}F

xflb{s z'esfdgf


laxfg slt ah] p7\g'x'G5 <d laxfg kfFr aHbfgaHb} pl7;S5' .

a]n'sf ;'tfO sltah] x'G5 <cS;/ !! aH5 . slxn]sfxLF t ;f9] !! klg aH5 .

dlg{ª jfs hfg'x''G5 <hfg' t kg]{ xf] t/ hfg} EofOFb}g . cg]s lx;fan] /]u'n/ eOFb}g .

v]ns'bdf s]–s:tf] ?lr 5 <klxn] 6]an6]lg; v]lnGYof] . ca t s}of}F jif{ eO;Sof] 5'6]sf] .

laxfg p7]/ s] ug'{x'G5 <laxfg} xNsf Jofofd u5'{ . of]u u5'{ . 6«]8ldn rnfpF5' .

kqklqsf k9\g slQsf] ?lr 5 <e]6];Dd / EofP;Dd k9\5' . s]xLrflxF laxfg} 3/d} cfOk'U5g\ . ;;{tL k9\5' .

sfo{stf{sf] kmf]g slt cfpF5g\<s'/f} gu/f}F . laxfg p7]b]lv g} tf/Gtf/ b]zel/af6 cg]s ;d:of /

u'gf;fsf kmf]g cfpg yfN5g\ . e]63f6df sltsf] 3'OFrf] nfU5 <

cfpg'x'G5 ;fyLx¿, sfo{stf{x¿ . ;dfh h;/L ;dolgb]{lzt 5}g . To;}u/L xfd|f] e]63f6sf] klg s'g} ;]8\o'n 5}g . sf]xL sd/]8x¿ t ;a]/} cfpg'x'G5 . pl7Ps} x'OFb}g slxn]sfxLF t . 6fOd lng' t k/} hfcf];\ . sfo{stf{sf s:tf u'gf;f a9L cfpF5g\ <

sfo{stf{ ;fyLsf ljleGg u'gf;f 5g\ . s]xLsf] lghL ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . s]xLsf kf6L{ /fhgLlt;Fu x'G5g\ . s]xLsf lhDd]jf/L;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . cj;/ gkfPsf] s'/fl;t 5 . cg]s ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt u'gf;f 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 …d kmnfgfÚ eg]/ x]Ssf gePsf t/ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{af6 ;Lw} df]afOndf kmf]g cfpF5g\ xf]nf . To:tf] a]nf s] eGg'x'G5 <

cfpF5g\ . t/, e'OFaf6 t emg\ w]/} cfFp5g\ . ;a}sf] /]:kf]G; ug{ EofOFb}g . slxn] h?/L ldl6ªdf eOG5 . To:tf]a]nf ;d:of s]xf] Dof;]h ug'{';\ eG5' / Dof;]h kfPkl5 cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf sn Aofs ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . vfgkfgdf s:tf] ?lr 5 <

d]/f] vfgkfg Psbd ;fdfGo x'G5 . bfneft t/sf/L eP k'U5 . d]/f] ljz]if km]e/]6 s]xL 5}g . vfgfsf dfdnf Psbd ;hu 5' . aflx/km]/ cfd¿kdf vfGgF . s'g} /f]uJofwLn] ;tfPsf] 5 ls <

clxn];Dd To:tf] s'g} /f]un] e]6]sf] 5}g . xNsf k|];/ a9\g' t ;fdfGo xf] . t/, To;nfO{ d}n] d]G6]g ul//x]sf] 5' . kl/jf/;Fu s;/L ;do ldnfpg'x'G5 <

kl/jf/;Fu 6fOd gldNg] g} ;a}eGbf k|d'v ;d:of xf] . laxfg lxF8\g] klg 7]ufg x'Fb}g, a]n'sf k'Ug] klg 7]ufg x'Fb}g . slxn]sfxLF a]n'sf 3/ klg cfOFb}g .

cgf}krfl/s

;{tL k9\5' .

:of /

5g .;a]/}

u

O{Zj/ kf]v/]ndxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_

-afFsL #@ k[i7df_


d'n's ;+3Lotfsf] ;s;df ps';d's'; alg/x]sf] 5 . cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfpg b'O{k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] . /, klg bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg g;Sbf ;+3Lotfs} ;s;df d'n'sn] ;+ljwfg kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxfF ;+3Lotfsf] dfu ug]{x¿sf] cfcfkm\g} bfp 5g\ . sf]xL hftLo ;fDk|bflostfdf plePsf 5g\ . sf]xL If]qLo ;fDk|bflos

ag]/ x'Fsf/ lkl6/x]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ w]/} ;+Vof x'Fbf cfkm" d'VodGqL, dGqL, ;ef;b\ aGg kfOg] nf]e 5 / sltko h] xf]; afn dtnj Û eGb} cfkm\gf] b}lgsL u'hfl//x]sf klg 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do bnsf g]tfx¿sf] kbLo efuaG8f ldnfpFb} ;+Vof tf]s]/ ;Ldf+sgafx]s ;+ljwfg ;fpg dlxgfdf Nofpg] ;xdlt aGof], To;sf] lj/f]w rsf]{ ePkl5 ;Ldf+sgsf] gfddf dgnfuL ;fFwl;dfgf nufpFb} ^ k|b]zsf] vfsf cfof] . of] klg a]7Ls eof] eGb} cfGbf]ng rls{of] clg ;'? eof] dg]{ / dfg]{ v]n . ;+3Lotfs} gfddf aGb x8tfnsf] cGtxLg z[+vnf rln/x]sf] 5 . of] c:jfefljs xf]Og .

cem} d'ns bnbndf km:g] / hgtfn] si6/ b'Mv em]Ng] lbg t cfpg} afFsL 5 . of]

eGbf klg vt/f ;+;f/ PsfTdstflt/ cufl8 al9/xFbf g]kfn ljv08gsf] hh{/df km:g] kf] xf]

ls Û eGg] lrGtf emfFluPsf] 5 . d'n's !) jif{b]lv oxL ;+3Lotfs} uf]nrSs/df

3'ld/x]sf] 5 . plta]n} ljs]Gb|Ls/0faf/] ulx/f] cWoog u/]sf lrGtgzLn JolQm k|f8f=k'ik/fh sF8]nn] d'n's ;+3Lotfdf hfg x'Fb}g eg]/ cfkm\gf] cWoog k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . nfd} ax; ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] / hfg' x'Fb}g eGg]x¿aLr rNof] . ;txL ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df ul/Psf ax; ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf lglDt lyP . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] !$ k|b]zsf] vfsf ;fj{hlgs ub}{ubf{ lj36g ePkl5 bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efdf !!, !), *, ^ x'Fb} & jf % k|b]zsf] ljsNkdf cfOk'Ubf cem} ;+ljwfg cfpg] jf gcfpg] cfz+sf sfod} 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] ax; ;'? gxF'b} b]zn] ;+3Lotf y]Ug ;Sb}g eg]/ cfwf/;lxt ax;df plqg'ePsf

sF8]nn] rf/ k':ts ;+3Lotfs} lj/f]wdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . nf]slk|otfsf lglDt ;fj{hlgs k|rf/df cfpg grfxg] sF8]n cfkm\gf] ljrf/df cl8u /xg] JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . ;+3Lotfsf] lj/f]w ubf{ kf6L{leq} / aflx/af6 rsf]{ lj/f]w v]Kb} cfpg'ePsf pxfF cfkm\g} kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] !) jif{df g6'+lug] ;+3Lotfsf] 5nkmn Ps 306fd} 6'+UofP/ 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

emfkf d'ed]G6n] /fhgLltdf nfUg pTk|]l/t u/fPsf] atfpg'x'g] sF8]n )@^ b]lv jfdcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg'ePsf] lyof] . sF8]nsf] hGd )!@ ebf} !% ut] ePsf] xf] . wflbª a]lg3f6–!, l/rf]s6f/df ls;fg kl/jf/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f sF8]nn] ljBfno txsf] ljBfyL{ o'lgogdf wflbªsf] uh'/Ldf cfbz{ dfljdf sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] .

)@& df sIff ;ftdf egf{ eO{ cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg'ePsf sF8]n k9fOdf ;w}F k|yd dfq} x'g'eof] . sIff $, %, ^ b]lv g} cf}krfl/s lzIffdf ;dfj]z x'g'eP klg sIff ;ftdf uh'/L :s'ndf egf{ ePkl5 dfq pxfFn] k/LIff lbgyfNg'ePsf] xf] . a|fx\d0f kl/jf/df hlGdg'ePsf sF8]nnfO{ cf}krfl/s lzIff lng'cufj} Pshgf u'?sf] ;xof]udf j]b u|Gy, ?b|L, r08Lkf7nufot ;a}df 1fg lyof] . dfdf3/df xh'/a'afsf] Hof]ltif agfpg] rfxgf / 3/df a'afsf] 5f]/fnfO{ w]/} k9fpg] rfxgf;Fu} pxfFsf] k9fOsf] ofqf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . k9fOdf cAan Ifdtfsf sf/0f pxfFn] klxnf]rf]l6sf] :s'n, SofDk;sf] egf{afx]s ;w}F 5fqj[lQd} k9\g'eof] .

)@( df P;Pn;L lbFbf klxnf]rf]l6 sf7df8f}+ 6]Sg'ePsf sF8]nn] tTsfnLg cjlwdf sf]7fef8f ltg{ g;Sg] ePkl5 ;fyL;Fu z/0f lnP/ sf]7fdf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . ;Demg'x'G5, …P;Pn;L lbFbf ef8f lt/]/ sf7df8f}+df a:g] cj:yf lyPg . To;}n] ;fyLsxfF a;]F .Ú P;Pn;Ldf pxfF lhNnf k|yd x'g'ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L bf];|f] >]0fLdf pQL0f{ sF8]nn] To;kl5sf ;a} txdf k|yd >]0fLaf6 tn cf]n{g' k/]g .

)#) df sf7df8f}+sf] ;/:jtL SofDk;df jfl0fHozf:q ljifodf egf{ x'g'ePsf sF8]nn] cfOsd k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]kl5 k'gM wflbªsf] uh'/L :s'ndf :yfoL lzIfssf ¿kdf k9fpg'eof] . Psjif{ k9fO;s]kl5 c¿ k9\g'k5{ eGg] nfu]/ hflu/ 5f8L lasd k9\g ;'? ug'{eof] .

-afFsL #@ k[i7df_

alg/b'O{kklgg;

aw]

rcb'Mv

eGbfal9/xF

ls Û ed'n's

3'ld/x]sf] 5 u/]sf lrGtg;+3Lotfdf h;fj{hlgs ug/ hfg' x'Fb}g cfwf/df ullyP . cl3;fj{hlgs u;efdf !!, !cfOk'Ubf cesfod} 5 . ;y]Ug ;Sb}g

afof]u|fkmL

g]lKnh 6fOD; dfl;s • 21g]lKnh 6fOD; dfl;s • 21

;xsf/Ln] s:tf] sfd ub{}5 <;fdflhs ;Dks{ ePsfn] lbuf] ko{6g

;xsf/L ;+:yfdf xhf/f}F ;d]6\g ;kmn ePsf 5f}F . d]3f a}+ssf] !% j6f kmfOndf C0f k|jfx x'Fbf !% c/a ¿k}ofF hfnf . xfdLsxfFrflxF xhf/f}F kmfOn 5g\ . kfFr xhf/b]lv % nfv ¿k}ofF eGbf a9L C0f lng] 5g\ . u'0ffTds lx;fan] w]/}nfO{ nfeflGjt ul//x]sf 5f}F . ca lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q lng] tof/Ldf 5f}F . ko{6g Joj;foLsf] ;+u7grflxF slxn] :yfkgf eof] <

)^* df g]kfn /fli6«o ko{6g Joj;foL ;+u7g :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . s]xL k|fljlws sf/0fn] ;Dd]ng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ca l5§} u5f}{+ . ;+:yfn] ko{6g Joj;foLsf lxtdf s] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 <

ko{6g If]qdf ljljw ljwf 5g\ . xf]6n, 6«fen, 6«]lsª, ¥oflkm\6ª b]lvPsf k|f]8S6 x'g] .

p;f] t aGhL hDk, Kof/fUnfl8ª, lhk km\nfOª, /s SnfOlDaª klg 5g\ . oL ;a} 6'l/Hd k|f]8S6nfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ nfu]sf 5f}F .

h:tf] xfdLn] e"sDkcl3 w/f;foL ag]sf] ¥oflkm\6ª If]qsf] cfGtl/s / cGt/f{li6o If]qdf kl/lrt u/fpg] sfd u¥of}F . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfn, g]tf dfwj g]kfn;lxt w]/}nfO{ ¥oflkm\6ª u/fof}F . o;n] cfGtl/s ko{6s a9] . Psflt/ gbL 8\ofd nufpg] clg jiff{df ¥oflkm\6ª grNg] ;d:ofn] nufgL 8'Ab} lyof] . sfd 5f8]/ hgzlQm ljb]lzg] vt/f lyof] . Ps}k6s tLg;onfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ Joj;fo ahf/Ls/0f / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd eof] . 6«]lsª Joj;fo k|j4{grflxF s;/L ug'{ePsf] 5 <

ko{6gsf] csf]{ kf6f] 6]«lsª xf] . ;a} psfnf] cf]/fnf] t lxF8l/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] s] xf] / o;sf] cfgGb s] xf] eg]/ a'emfpg lrD6]Zj/–b]jL3f6 6«]lsª ;~rfng u/]sf lyof}F .

ToxfF $ ;o %) nfO{ ;xefuL u/fof}F . Pdfn] g]tf dfwj g]kfn b'O{lbg 6]G6d} ;'Tg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{ eof] . tTsfnLg g]tf s]kL cf]nL klg hfg'eof] . Tof] rLgdf dfcf];]Tt'ªn] nªdfr{ u/]sf] h:tf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dLg]Gb| l/hfn klg hfg'eof] . b]jL3f6af6 /fgLkf}jf / ToxfFaf6 lrD6]Zj/ b]jL3f6 6]«lsª rnfof}F . dfwj g]kfnn] w]/} g} k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

-afFsL ## k[i7df_

e]63f6

6fgdf !# s/f]8sf rnv]nn] rrf{ a9L x'G5

rGb| l/hfn 6«fen / 6]«lsª Joj;foL x'g\ . xf]6n P;f]l;o;g g]kfn -xfg_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/hfn

g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;dly{t g]kfn /fli6«o ko{6g Joj;foL ;+u7g / 7d]n

If]qsf kfFrj6f j8fdf ;lqmo lbuf] ko{6g ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf klg cWoIf x'g\ . e"sDkkl5 ko{6g If]q k'g/f]Tyfgdf ;lqmo l/hfn / pgsf] ;+u7g ko{6gsf ;a}

k|f]8S6nfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t ug{ dxf;+3 :yfkgfsf] k|of;df h'l6/x]sf]

5 . cfpFbf] ;]K6]Da/df x'g] 6]«lsª Ph]lG;h P;f]l;o;g g]kfn -6fg_sf] lgjf{rgsf] rxnkxn klg ;'? ePsf a]nf l/hfn eG5g\, …;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/

n}hfg] g]t[Tjaf/] ax; ;'? u/]sf 5f}F, sf]xLrflxF cfly{s clgoldttf n'sfpg]

bfp vf]Hb}5g\ .Ú


l;+uf/k6f/

d]sck M rf8kj{;Fu} ebf} dlxgfdf jiff{t\ klg x'G5 . To;sf/0f d]sckdf cln Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . To;} klg tLhsf a]nf dlxnfsf] klx/g a|fO6 x'g] x'Fbf d]sck x]eL gubf{ g} /fd|f] x'G5 . dlxnfn] tLhdf j|t a:g] / dlGb/df k"hf ug{ hfg] x'Fbf nfdf] ;do 3fddf nfOg nfu]/ klg a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf/0f klg ;gAnssf] k|of]u gla/fO{ ug{'k5{ . jiff{t\sf] ;do ePsfn] jf6/k|'km d]sckdf

ljz]if Wofg lbFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . kmfpG8];g k]gs]s, k]gl:6ssf] k|of]u ubf{ Tof] a]nf kfgL k/] klg s'g} c;/ ub{}g .

To;}u/L x/]s d]sck ;fdfg k|of]u ubf{ jf6/k|'kmd} Wofg lbP s'g} ;d:of kb{}g . ;gAnsdf n'h kfp8/ k|of]u ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . klx/gcg';f/sf] nfO6 d]sck eP lgs} /fd|f] x'G5 . tLhdf dlxnfsf] klx/g a|fO6 x'g] x'Fbf d]sckrflxF nfO6 ul/of] eg] ;'xfpFbf] / /fd|f] b]lvG5 .

dlxnf klx/g / d]scksf ljifodf k'?ifeGbf lgs} cufl8 x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo ;dodf klg klx/g / d]sckdf dlxnfn] Wofg lbG5g\ . cem of] ebf} dlxgfdf t dlxnfn] lgs} g} Wofg lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fpg dlxgfaf6 rf8k{j ;'? x'G5g\ eg] ebf}df dlxnfsf] dxfg\ rf8 xl/tflnsf tLhdf t dlxnf lsgd]n / d]sckd} Jo:t x'G5g\ .

tLhsf a]nf x/]s dlxnfn] cfkm"nfO{ c¿eGbf /fd|L b]vfpg rfxG5g\ . To;sf/0f nufpg] n'ufb]lv d]sckdf Wofg lbg} k5{ . tLhdf s:tf] klx/g / d]sck ubf{ ;lhnf] / /fd|f] x'G5 hflg/fvf}F .

klx/g M ebf}df dlxnfsf] dxfg\ rf8 xl/tflnsf tLh kg]{ x'Fbf a|fO8 /ªsf ldS;

klx/g k|of]u ubf{ /fd|f] b]lvG5 . ljz]if dlxnfn] tLhsf a]nf /ftf] klx/g a9L k|of]u ug]{ x'Fbf /ftf]df c¿ /ª k|of]u ePsf klx/g klg /fd|f] b]lvG5 . tLhdf ;f8Lsf] k|of]u x'G5 . t/, kl5nf] ;do s'yf{;'?jfn klg rngdf cfPsf] 5 . ;f8L k|of]u ug{ c;lhnf] x'g] / sfdsfhL dlxnfn] kl5nf] ;do rn]sf] nfdf] s'yf{df knfh' ;'?jfn k|of]u ubf{ /fd|f] b]lvG5 . /ftf], xl/of], /fgL /ª, ;'Gtnf /ª, uf]N8 /ªsf] k|of]u ul/Psf klx/g klg ;'xfpFlbnf g} x'G5g\ . To:t}, s'yf{, ;'?jfn / ;f8L sd k|of]u ug]{n] klg a|fO6 /ªsf ufpg tyf jfg lk; k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

/Ltf yfkf >]i7km];g l8hfOg/

ebf}df d]sck

sdnf >]i7, Ao'l6l;ogk|:t'lt M jiff{ zfx

Xof]Ndf] ;dfh ;]jf ;+3af}4


;]o/ ;dLIff

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] r'Qmf k'FhL * ca{ ¿k}ofF k'¥ofpg] 3f]if0ffkl5 a9\g yfn]sf] ;]o/ ahf/n] klxnf] /]s8{ tf]8]sf] 5 . )^% ebf}df ! xhf/ ! ;o &% c+s g]K;] k'u]kl5 ahf/ w/f;foL ePsf] lyof] . ;ft jif{kl5 g]K;] ! xhf/ @ ;o c+sdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;fpgsf] clGtddf kl/;"rs ** bzdnj *& c+sn] a9]/ clGtd lbg ! xhf/ @ ;o bzdnj (@ c+sdf k'u]sf] 5 .

df}lb|s gLltkl5 ahf/df cfPsf] p5fn;Fu} ;a} sDkgL l8Dof6df hfg'kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f ;]o/ sf/f]af/df j[l4 ePsf] xf] . t/, ;]o/ ahf/ ! xhf/ @ ;o c+s k'u]sf sf/0f casf lbgdf ;]o/sf] nufgL hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 . ;]o/df ul/Psf] nufgL ef]lnsf lbgdf gfkmf ;'lglZrt ug{;Sg] cj:yf sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] nufgLstf{n] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ubf{ xf}l;g] cj:yf sd ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . of];Fu} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{df nufgLstf{ cfZj:t ePsf sf/0f klg ;]o/ ahf/df tLj| j[l4 ePsf] xf] .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgofds lgsfosf ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;"Id lgu/fgL ;d"xleq ug{'kg{] shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf s8fO u/]sf] 5 . )&# k'; d;fGtdf dfq} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;'Id lgu/fgLcGtu{t C0fsf] % k|ltzt shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf ug{'kg{] Joj:yf 5 . lghLIf]qaf6 ;~rflnt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ /fi6« a}+ssf] bfo/fdf NofP/ Aofhb/sf] ;Ldf lgw{f/0f, 3/ hUuf sh{fdf tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf, ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lgIf]kdfly x'g] rnv]n tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsdfly ul/g] sf/afxLnufotsf s'/f;Fu} r'Qmf k'FhL * ca{ k'¥ofpg jfl0fHo a}+sn] s:tf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg To;}df ;]o/ ahf/sf] af6f] lgwf{/0f x'g] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] k'FhLahf/ w]/} ef]nf6fOn ePsf] lgofds lgsfon] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] ljQLo ;+:yf ;xljQLos/0fsf cjwf/0ffdfkm{t 7"nf] /sd nufgL ug{;Sg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq geO ufpFufpFdf

a}lsª ;]jf k'¥ofpg afWofTds lgb]{zglagf a}+sx¿ :jtM:km"t{ cufl8 a9\g nfnlot x'g]df s'g} cj/f]w g} cfpg] 5}g . o:tf] eP a}lsª Jofj;flos lqmofsnfk j[l4, artsf] afgL, pBdzLntfnfO{ 6]jf, 5l/P/ /x]sf art kl/rfng ug]{ h:tf If]qdf of]ubfg k'Ug uO{ b]zleq k'FhL lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'Ng] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfnsf] ljQLo :yfloTj sfodaf6 g} ;]o/ ahf/sf] If]]qdf ;'wf/, ljQLo ;dfj]zLtfdf Wofg, d'n'se/sf $) k|ltzt hgtfdf dfq} ljQLo kx'Fr k'u]sfn] ul/a;Dd ljQLo kx'Fr k'¥ofpg o:tf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg], cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ePsf ;lGw, cle;lGwsf] lg/Gt/tf / gofF ;lGw tyf cle;lGwdf lg/Gt/tf lnPsf 5g\ . ljQLo ;'zf;g cem} k|efjsf/L a g f p F b } k|ljlwd}qL jftfj/0f

t o f / ug{]nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . of] eg]sf] k'FhLahf/sf nflu d}qLk"0f{ jftfj/0f xf] .

ljut x]g]{ xf] eg] ;]o/ ahf/df s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] hf/L ug]{ gLltlgodn] k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] x'GYof] . o;cl3 )^% df ;]o/ ahf/df c:jfefljs j[l4 x'Fbf ljQLo ;+:yfd} gsf/fTds c;/ kg{] eGb} /fi6« a}+sn] dflh{g C0fdf s8fO u/]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] C0fL;Fu wdfwd dflh{g sn ug{ yfn]kl5 ! xhf/ ! ;o &% c+s;Dd k'u]sf] ;]o/ ahf/ cf]/fnf] nfUg'df /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb{]zg d'Vo sf/s

tTj lyof] . g]K;] nuftf/ cf]/fnf] nfu]/ b'O{ ;o (@ c+sdf em/]sf] lyof] . /fi6« a}+sn] k'FhLahf/df bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfg{] lgb{]zg hf/L ubf{ lwtf]kq af]8{;Fu ;dGjo gu/]sfn] clxn] eg] To;af6 d'lQm kfPsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;]o/ ahf/sf] ;+j]bgzLntf / /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L x'g] gLltlgb{]zgaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x]g{ afFsL 5 . g]kfn :6s PS:r]Ghsf] ;]ldc6f]d];g, ;fwf/0f ;]o/df nufgLst{fsf] a}+s vftf clgjfo{tf, csf]{ JolQmsf gfddf kmf/d e/]/ cfj]bg lbg] -af]/]_ k|0ffnLdf ePsf] ;'wf/n] ahf/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sfdf b'O{ dt 5}g .

xfdLsxfF )#* df cf}Bf]lus gLlt cfof] . kl5 P]g cfof] . To;}u/L )$( b]lv v'nfahf/ cy{tGq gLltn] k|j]z kfof] . of] eg]sf] ;du| ahf/sf nflu ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . g]kfnsf] nufgL dflNbE; / e'6fgsf eGbf klg ;fgf] 5 . clxn] ljb]zL / :jb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqk|lt ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ 5}g . ;g\ @))* df cd]l/sfdf cfPsf]

cfly{s dGbLnfO{ s]G›Lo a+}sn] ;DxfNof] . cem} klg To;sf s]xL c;/ afFsL 5g\ .

s]G›Lo a}+s ;lqmo gePsf] eP s] x'GYof] < eGg ;lsGg . o;sf/0f alnof] cy{tGqsf nflu /fi6« a}+ssf] e"ldsf dxTTjk"0f{ x'G5 . xfdLsxfF klg s]xL ljsf; a}+s /

ljQ sDkgL o;cl3 g} ;d:ofu|:t eP;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b]zsf] cy{tGq

s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] xftdf x'G5 eg]/ eGg ;lsG5 . s]G›Lo a}+ssf] e"ldsf lgodg dfq} gePsf]

/ lghLIf]qnfO{ lgodg / ;xhst{fsf] sfd u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . s]G›Lo a}+s / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw klg dxTTjk"0f{ x'G5 . g]kfndf ePsf nufgLdWo] &) k|ltzt lghLIf]qsf] 5 . s]G›Lo a}+sn] lng] x/]s gLltn] cy{tGqdf k|efj kf5{ . clg o;sf] k|efj k|ToIf / k/f]If¿kdf ;]o/ ahf/df b]lvG5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq ;/n / ;xh¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg s]G›Lo a}+sn] v]Ng] e"ldsf;Fu} ;]o/ ahf/sf] eljio lge{/ x'G5 .

df}lb|s gLlt, r'Qmf k'FhL / ;]o/ ahf/ g]kfndf ePsf nufgLdWo] &) k|ltzt lghLIf]qsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] lng] x/]s gLltn] cy{tGqdf k|efj kf5{ . clg, o;sf] k|efj k|ToIf / k/f]If¿kdf ;]o/ ahf/df b]lvG5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq ;/n / ;xh¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg

s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] v]Ng] e"ldsf;Fu} ;]o/ ahf/sf] eljio lge{/ x'G5 . zf]let yklnof

cle;lGwsf lg/Gt/tf / gofF ;lGw tyf cle;lGwdf lg/Gt/tf lnPsf 5g\ . ljQLo ;'zf;g cem} k|efjsf/L a g f p F b } k|ljlwd}qL jftfj/0f

kl5 Pg cy{tGqahf/snufgL5 . cg]kfns5}g .

cfly{cem}


gofF ;x/ Joj:yf cfof]hgf ;'? ePsf] kfFr jif{df PsLs[t ljsf; cfof]hgf -cfOl8kL_ sf nflu k/fdz{bftf 5gf]6 ePsf] 5 . l;OPdOl;P, lhcfOl8P, cf/cfOl8Ol;h]eL yfkfufpFsf sf7df8f}+, cf/PPP; OlGhlglo/ª sG;N6]G;L ljzfngu/, lhcf]O;L g]kfn, Ol;cf]l;cf]l8O g]kfn / 6]Sgf]q\mof6 sG;N6]G;L Hjfun nlntk'/ k/fdz{bftfsf ;"rLdf 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

k/fdz{bftf ;+:yfn] cfufdL @) jif{df cfof]hgfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eg]/ cWoog ug]{5g\ . o;sf nflu (( nfv ¿k}ofF ah]6sf] tof/L u/] klg *^ nfv ¿k}ofFdf sfd k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . gofF ;x/ cfof]hgf k|d'v /fh'dfg dfgGw/n] eg], …cfof]hgfnfO{ hlt k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ xf], /flvPsf] 5}g . of] cfof]hgfnfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf sf/0f sfd k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] k/fdz{bftf 5gf]6 x'g kfFr jif{ nfu]sf] xf] .Ú

;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df klg cfof]hgfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{df /fv]sf cfof]hgfsf clwsf/Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . cfof]hgfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{df /fv]sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df t];|f] rf}df;df ah]6 l/lnh gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] bhf{df /fv]sf] eP cfof]hgfsf] sfddf ljb]zLsf] klg nufgL x'g] atfOG5 . cfof]hgfsf clwsf/L eG5g\, …bf];|f] :yfgdf /fVbf cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP h:tf] x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .Ú

cfof]hgfn] ;f]r]cg'¿k ult lng ;s]sf] v08df rfn' cfly{s jif{df /f]8 g]6js{sf] sfd ;lsg] 5 . cfjZostfcg';f/ hUuf vl/b / sfof{no lj:tf/nufot sfd x'g]5 . cfof]hgfn] 5gf]6 u/]sf] k/fdz{bftdWo] l/A;

OlGhlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L / g]kfn 8]enkd]G6 sG;N6]G;L h]eLn] j;Gtk'/ / lkmlbd gofF ;x/÷gu/kflnsfsf] gofF ;x/ PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ug]{ 5 . o;sf nflu (( nfv

(# xhf/ ^ ;o ^) ¿k}ofF %) k};f nfUg] cg'dfg ul/P klg ^# nfv ^) xhf/df ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .

o:t}, lgi6 k|fln z+vd"nn] v'sf]{6 / a}/gL uN5Ldf gofF ;x/÷ gu/kflnsfsf] gofF ;x/ PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ug]{ 7]Ssf

kfFr jif{kl5 k/fdz{bftf l/kf]6{ M cy{

kfPsf] 5 . of] sfd k"/f ug{ &) nfv && xhf/ ^ ;odf k"/f x'g]5 . l;OPdOl;P, lhcfOl8P, cf/cfOl8Ol;h]eL yfkfufpFn] 8'd|] eG;f/ / a'lt{jfª gofF ;x/÷gu/kflnsfsf] gofF ;x/

PsLs[t of]hgf tof/ ug]{5 . o;sf nflu &) nfv && xhf/ ^ ;o ¿k}ofFdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .

o:t}, rf}/hemf/L / /fsd s0ff{nL gofF ;x/ cfof]hgf÷gu/kflnsfsf] gofF ;x/ PsLs[t ljsf; ug]{ 7]Ssf lhcf]O;L g]kfn, Ol;cf]l;cf]l8O g]kfn / 6]Sgf]q\mof6 sG;N6]G;L nlntk'/nfO{ k/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu %& nfv *# xhf/ ¿k}ofFdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df $# s/f]8 (& nfv && xhf/ ¿k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

k'FhLut vr{ $) s/f]8 #% nfv (^ xhf/ / rfn' vr{ tLg s/f]8 ^! nfv *! xhf/ ¿k}ofF 5 . rfn' vr{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tna, dxFuL eQf, kf]zfsnufotdf vr{ ul/g]5 eg] k'FhLut vr{ hUuf vl/b, kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ tyf d]l;g cf}hf/ vl/b ul/g]5 .

cfof]hgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df $#

s/f]8 (& nfv && xhf/ ¿k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg

u/]sf] 5 . k'FhLut vr{ $) s/f]8 #% nfv (^ xhf/ / rfn' vr{ tLg s/f]8 ^! nfv *! xhf/ ¿k}ofF 5 .

rfFbLsf]===oBlk, /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fn] ljsf;sf]

af6f] glnPsf] / d'n's sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0fn] clxn] o'jfzlQm cfGbf]ng / tf]8kmf]8sf] ;fwgeGbf s]xL ePsf 5}gg\ . ljZjahf/df ljZj cy{tGqdf o'jfnfO{ ;'gsf] ;+1f lbOG5 . lsgeg] oxL pd]/n] dfq d'n's agfpg ;Ifdtf b]vfpF5 . t/, g]kfndf clxn] To;f] x'g

;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o'jf ;'g x'g\ . o'jf gDa/L ;'g

x'g\ . h'g d'n'ssf o'jf cfkm\gf] sd{ / >dnfO{ d"Nosf cfwf/df d'n'sdf vr{ ug{ afWosf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tdfd %) nfv o'jf, hf] ;Lk, hfFu/ / cfkm\gf] IfdtfnfO{ ljZjsf km/s d'n's agfpg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ x]bf{ d'6' kf]N5 . #) nfv

o'jf kfgL gkfpg] vf8LnfO{ ljZjsf] cUnf prfOdf k'¥ofpg >d ul//x]sf 5g\ . !) nfv eGbf a9L o'/f]k, cd]l/sfdf ljj]s;lxtsf] >d ul//x]sf 5g\ . clg, !) nfv o'jf l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / rLg agfpg bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . oL l;Ssfx¿ rfFbL ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . 6lNsPsf 5g\ t/ To;sf] d"No ;fgf] eO/x]sf] 5 .


@! c;f/b]lv ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6df sfdbf/ k7fpg] lg0f{o;Fu} Joj;foL cfGbf]ngdf pq] < cfGbf]ngkl5sf] pknAwL s] eof] <

sfdbf/ k7fpg] / lng] b]zaLr x'g] ;Demf}tf / ToxfFsf] a:t'ut oyfy{eGbf aflx/ /x]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6sf] h'g lg0f{o >d tyf /f]huf/ /fHodGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o eof] . To;n] cNksfnLg, bL3{sfnLg c;/ k/]sf] 5 . o;n] g hfg] sfdbf/sf] lxt u/]sf] 5, g Joj;foLsf] lxt eof] . g]kfndf cy{tGq wfg]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fon] g} xf] . lg0f{o j}b]lzs /f]huf/dfly k|xf/ xf] . To;sf] lj?ådf xfdL nfu]sf xf}F . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] lgjf{rg !& c;f/df eP/ !* df kl/0ffd cfof] . nuQ} xfdL cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldof}F . cfGbf]ngsf] ;+of]hs ;+3sf cWoIf ladn 9sfnnfO{ agfof}F . 9sfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ToxL r'gfjdf xf/]sf cWoIfsf ;fy} cGo ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;x;+of]hs /xg] u/]/ kl/rfng sld6L agfof}F . clxn] klg cfGbf]ng tof/L ub}{ 5f}F} . cfGbf]ngdf hfg'cl3 cWoIfHo" s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO{ wf]sf lbP/ cbfnt hfg'eof] . cbfnt Gofosf nflu hfg] xf] . cfGbf]ng sfg'g jf ul/Psf lg0f{olj?å klg x'g;S5 . cfGbf]ng / cbftn t k[ys\ s'/f xf] . xhf/f}F Joj;foL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ . cWoIfHo"nfO{ Tof] ;dodf /fHon] jftf{df af]nfpFbf hfg' ePg . To;sf] sf/0f pxfF cbfntdf

hfg'ePsf] /x]5 . ha cbfntaf6 cGtl/d cfb]z cfPg, To;kl5 csf]{lbg jftf{df hfg] gf6s d~rg ul/of] . jftf{df hfFbf /fHodGqL / ;/sf/af6 s'/f cfof], cbfntdf uP/ d'2f xfg]{ clg jftf{df cfpg] eg]kl5 kf] yfxf eof] cWoIf cbfnt uPsf] . dGqfnon] cbfntsf] k|lts"ndf ghfg] eGof] . jftf{qmd rNb} uof], xfdLn] cfkmgf] s'/f /fVof}F . lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6, lePnPg, afof]d]l6«s vf/]hLsf] s'/f xfdLn] u¥of}F . cg'udgsf] gfddf Joj;foLnfO{ ql;t agfPsf] eGb} xfdLn] #% a'Fb] dfu /fVof}F . jftf{sf] ;dodf d}n] :ki6;Fu eg]sf] lyPF, …xfd|f Ph]G8fsf ljifodf a6dnfOg;d]t to/ ul/Pg .Ú Tof] ;do cWoIfHo" if8\oGqsf] r+u'ndf km:g'eof] . Joj;foLn] u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngnfO{ zlgaf/ /ftL ( ah] jftf{ ;ldltsf ;b:onfO{ va/ gu/L cWoIf / dxf;lrj uP/ ;xdlt ug'{eof] . cfd Jojj;foL / sfdbf/sf] lxtdf 5 eg] of] dlxgf x]/f}F, hfg] sfdbf/ slt x'G5g\ . cl3Nnf jif{df ljb]z hfg] sfdbf/ !)÷!@ k|ltzt a9\g] u/]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ c9fO k|ltzt 36]sf] 5 . aLrdf ePsf] aGbsf sf/0f w]/} sfdbf/ hfg /f]lsPsf 5g\ .

xfn g]kfndf dn]l;ofsf] dfu sd 5 . ToxfFsf] dfu a+unfb]zdf uPsf] 5 . @% ut]b]lv afof]d]l:6«s nfu" u/]sf] 5, h;df k'/fgf * ;t{ nfu" ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . To;df dGqfnon] s'g} klg ;t{ nfu" u/]sf] 5}g . of] eg]sf] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ s;}sf] k|nf]egdf cWoIf k/] .

cWoIf if8\oGqdf km;fOPsf] xf] ls, km:g'ePsf] <JolQmnfO{ km;fOg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ulb{gF .

stf{ klxnf] xf] . &%$ Joj;foLsf] cWoIf . pxfFnfO{ a9L dtn] lhtfOof] . pxfFsf] cfk\mgf] sf/0f xf] . dGqL;Fusf] JolQmut ;DaGwsf sf/0f a:bf of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] x'g;S5 . pxfFn] h'g lg0f{o ug'{eof], Tof] Joj;foLsf] lxtdf ePg eg]/ xfdLn] Joj;foL e]nf af]nfof}F . h'g ;+3n] af]nfpg'kg]{ lyof] . Tof] e]nfdf ;f9] rf/ ;o Joj;foL lyP . pxfFx¿sf] dfu lyof], o:tf] e]nf ;+3n] af]nfpg'k5{ . Tof] x'g ;s]g . csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?cft Joj;foL e]nfn] u/]sf] xf] . e]nfn] ;+3nfO{ e]nf af]nfpg cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . !& ut] ;+3n] af]nfPsf] e]nfn] b'O{ ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbP, klxnf] #! a'Fb] vf/]hL x'g'k5{, bf];|f] cWoIf / dxf;lrjn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ . e]nfdf cWoIfn] cfkmgf] s'/f g/fvL k|x/Lsf] :sl6{ªdf aflxl/g'eof] . pxfFn] ;ft lbgsf] ;do lbg' eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;do k'lu;Sof] . pknlAw z"Go . jftf{sf] gf6s eO/x]sf] 5 . Joj;foLsf] dfu #! a'Fb] vf/]hsf] s'/f klg k"/f x'g ;s]g .

b}lgs /fHon] cg'udgsf gfddf h'g sfd u/]sf] 5, To;n] Joj;foLnfO{ emg} ql;t agfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cfpg] dfu cGoq hfg], g]kfndf ePsf Joj;foLnfO{ sfd ug{ glbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . of] s'g} 7"n} u|fG8 l8hfOgdf eO/x]sf] 5 . o;df caf}+{sf] v]n ePsf] efg ePsf] 5 . oxL ;dodf aGb ePsf] a+unfb]zdf dn]l;ofn] !% nfvsf] dfu lbPsf] 5 .

s'/fsfgL M j}b]lzs /f]huf/

;/sf/n] cy{tGq wfg]sfdfly k|xf/ u¥of]

ls/0flszf]/ l3ld/] k"j{cWoIf

nf]stflGqs j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL kmf]/d


cfGbf]ng;Fu} sfdbf/ ljb]lzg kfPgg\, o;sf] c;f/ sfdbf/ / Joj;foLnfO{ k/]g / <

o;sf] c;f/ Joj;foL / sfdbf/ eGbf ;du| d'n'snfO{ k/]sf] xf] . clxn] ljb]lzPsfdWo] emG8} tLg nfv sfdbf/ /f]huf/df hfg kfPgg\ . o;n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf 7"nf] c;/ kf5{ . tL o'jfn] k7fpg] /]ld6\ofG; :jtM 36\5 . tLg nfv o'jf a]/f]huf/ x'g] ePkl5 ;fdflhs ljs[lt, lj;+ult / ;d:of a9\g yfN5g\ .;+3df ;Ifd g]t[Tj gePsf sf/0f of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

ePsf] g} ToxL xf] . ;+3df h'g g]t[Tj lgjf{lrt eP/ uof], ToxL lbgb]lv Joj;foLdfly 3ft x'g] sfd ePsf] 5 . csf]{ Joj;foL e]nfn] cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] / #! a'Fb] vf/]hL ug'{k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf nflu x:tfIf/ cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 lg t <

Joj;foL e]nfdf cfd Joj;foLn] :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ hah{:t u/]sf] xf]Og . d}n] af]nfPsf] e]nfdf tLg ;oeGbf a9L Joj;foLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] g]t[Tj ls/0flszf]/ l3ld/]n] lnP klg glnP klg s'g} JolQmn] t lng] g} eof] . Psk6s tkfO{++nfO{ ;+3df hfg] /x/ xf], tf ls ToxfF uP/ Joj;foL / sfdbf/sf] lxtsf nflu sfd u/f}F <

d}n] ljleGg jftf{df eGg] u/]sf] 5', of] x'g'x'Gg, of] x'g'k5{, of] x'g'x'Fb}g eg]/ a'Fbfut

¿kdf eg]sf] 5' . ;+:yfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf d k"0f{ hfgsf/ 5' . sfd JolQmn] ug]{ xf]Og . ;d"xn] ug]{ xf] . To;sf nflu ultnf] ;d"x rflxG5 . ;+3df uP/ cfdJoj;foLsf] efjgf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ xf] . JolQmut :jfy{df sfd ug{ hfg] xf]Og . jftf{ ;ldltdf tkfO{+ klg x'g'x'GYof] < /ftsf] gf} ah] b'O{ hgfsf] dfq x:tfIf/ 5, tkfO{+x¿n] df}g ;dy{g u/]sf] jf a]jf:tf u/]sf] <

d}n] df}g ;dy{g u/]sf] xf]Og . jftf{sf] ;dodf /fHoaf6 ha ;sf/fTds s'/f cfPg . ta d}n] Joj;foLdf hfg eg]F . pxfF dfGg'ePg . cWoIfsf] csf]{ uNtL Tof] klg xf] . of] t if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf;lxt ePsf] sfd xf] . o;n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t c;/ kg{;S5 . Joj;foL ;/sf/;Fu 8/fP/ xtf/df lg0f{o u/] eGg] Joj;foLsf] cf/f]k klg 5 lg <

g]t[Tjn] s] u¥of] eGg] s'/f cWoIfnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . /fHon] ;DklQ /fVg] xs, Joj;fo ug]{ :jtGqtf klg lbPsf] 5 . d Joj;fo ug{ ;S5' / ;lSbgF eGg] xs Joj;foLsf] xssf] s'/f xf] . jftf{ ePsf] lbg >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{n] lgsfn]sf] ;"rgf cGtl/d ;+ljwfglj?4 5 . P]glgodsf] k|lts"n 5 . To;df 8/fpg' kb}{g . of] g]t[Tjsf] c;Ifdtf, cb"/blz{tfsf sf/0f ePsf] xf] . tLg dlxgf 6«fon lkl/o8 dfq xf], To;kl5 sfo{bnn] NofPsf] lg0f{o x]/]/ cufl8 a9\g] eGg] s'/f 5 lg <

of] Psbd unt s'/f xf] . ;dxltkqdf Tof] sxfF n]v]sf] 5 < ToxfF t lk|m le;f, lk|m l6s6 nfu" eof], ag]sf] sfo{bnsf] 6f]nL 3'Dg hfg] eg]sf] xf] . of] ;xdltdf lePnPg, afof]d]l6«s nfu" eof] elgPsf] 5 . Pp6f bkmfdf ^ dlxgf cl3sf] sfdbf/ k7fpg] eg]/ elgPsf] 5, c¿ s'g} klg a'Fbf 5}g . sfdbf/ / Joj;foLsf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ . #! a'FbfdWo] rf/ eGbf a9L a'Fbf sfdbf/ / Joj;foLsf] lxtdf 5}g . tkfO{+n] eGg'eof], cWoIfHo" k|efjdf kg'{eof] eg]/ s:tf] k|nf]egdf kg'{eof] xf]nf <

pxfFn] cgf}krfl/s e]63f6df s'/f ul//xg'x'G5, d]/f] sdhf]/L eof] . d}n] uNtL u/]F eg]/ . Psk6s u/]sf] uNtL xf] . k6sk6s u/]sf] ck/fw xf] . ck/fw s'g} nfe jf s'g} of]hgfdf ;kmn x'g ul/G5 . #! a'Fb] ;xdlt Joj;foLd}qL ePg . of] vf/]hL eof] eGg'k¥of] lg . lsg Tof] eGg g;s]sf] <s]xL Joj;foL ;+3df gofF g]t[Tjsf] s'/f ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5, ;+3df gofF g]t[Tj cfof] eg] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 <

cfdJoj;foLsf] efjgf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ xf] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s'g} ;d:of 5}g . xfdL /fHosf] :6]s xf]N8/ xf}F . /fHo;Fu ;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ . ls /fHon] ;a} b]zdf lh6'hL ug'{k5{ . xf]Og eg] of] sfd Joj;foLn] ug]{ xf] . Joj;foLsf] dfu sfdbf/ ;xh¿kdf hfg kfpg'k5{ . of] Joj;fo aRg' eg]sf] b]z aRg' xf] .

k|:t'ltM zf]let yklnof

a:g]t 9'jfgL ;]jf3f]/fxL, bfª

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Kn; 6'kl5 l;P aGg] ;'gf}nf] ;kgf a'Gb} ljleGg l;P OlG:6Ro'6df wfpg] ljBfyL{sf] rfk a9\bf] 5 . t/, s'g OlG:6Ro'6df k9\g] < s'gsf] glthf s:tf] 5 < s'gsf] k9fO s:tf] 5 < s'gdf k9fpg] lzIfs s:tf 5g\ < st} tkfO{+n] egf{ ug]{ l;P OlG:6Ro'6sf] Joj:yfkg sdhf]/ t 5}g <l;P k9\g'cl3 ljBfyL{n] o:tf ljifodf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

;xL k/fdz{ lng'xf];\ M l;Paf/] s'g}klg l;P OlG:6Ro'6 hfg'eof] k|foM tkfO{+{+nfO{ cfˆgf] OlG:6Ro'6af/] jf l;Paf/] /fd|f] kIf dfq sfplG;lnª ul/G5 . k9\g'cl3 l;P eO;s]sf jf l;P kl9/x]sf ljBfyL{;Fu /fd|f] k/fdz{ lng'xf];\ . k/fdz{ lnFbf PseGbf a9L JolQm;Fu lnFbf tkfO{+{sf] lg0f{o cem /fd|f] aGg ;S5 . l;P g} ;ayf]s xf] eGg] sfplG;lnªdf gnfUg'xf];\ . l;P ufx|f] 5 eGg] s'/f lbdfuaf6 x6fpg'xf];\ t/ ;lhnf] klg 5}g eGg] s'/frflxF glal;{g'xf];\ .

OlG:6Ro'6af/] a'‰g'xf];\ M s'g} OlG:6Ro'6df egf{ ubf{ To;af/] /fd|f];Fu a'‰g'xf];\ . x'g t k9\g] ljBfyL{n] g} xf], t/ klg sltko 7fpFdf ljBfyL{ /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg OlG:6Ro'6sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ljBfyL{ km]n ePsf k|z:t pbfx/0f 5g\ . o:tf s'/fdf Wofg lbg'xf];\ . ahf/df cfkm"sxfF k9\b} gk9]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ kf; ePsfdf awfO{ lbg] OlG:6Ro'6 klg 5g\ . Vofn ug{'xf];\ . cfˆgf] k9fO /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Joj:yfkgn] sIff /fd|f];Fu ;~rfng gug]{ ;d:of sltko OlG:6Ro'6df 5, To:tf OlG:6Ro'6sf] kl5 gnfUg'xf];\ .

5'6sf] kl5 gnfUg'xf];\ M tkfO{+{sf] k9fOsf] sb/ ub}{ s;}n] l8:sfpG6 lbG5 eg] Tof] /fd|f] s'/f xf], t/ w]/} l8:sfpG6 lbPs} cfwf/df s'g} klg OlG:6Ro'6df ga'emL gxfDkmfNg'xf];\ . tkfO{+{+n] egf{ ug{ nfu]sf] OlG:6Ro'6sf] glthfaf/] s]nfpg'xf];\ . olb gofF OlG:6Ro'6 xf] eg], s:tf] Joj:yfkgn] OlG:6Ro'6 vf]n]sf] xf] a'‰g'xf];\ . /+uLg k|f]:k]S6;\ jf ld7f ukmsf k5fl8 gnfUg'xf];\ .

OlG:6Ro'6sf] ahf/ ljZn]if0f a'‰g'xf];\M

egf{ x'gnfu]sf] l;P OlG:6Ro'6af/] ahf/ ljZn]if0f a'‰g'xf];\ . ljutdf s]xL ljBfyL{nfO{ wf]sf lbP/ lgs} g} ljjfbdf tflgPsf / clxn] gfd kl/jt{g u/]/ ;~rfng ul/Psf OlG:6Ro'6;Fu ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . ahf/df glthfnfO{ lnP/ ljjfbdf cfO/xg] / ahf/df em'6sf] v]tL ug]{ l;P OlG:6Ro'6af/] klg a'‰g'xf];\ . cfOSofg;Fu hf]l8Psf ljleGg JolQm jf kwflwsf/Lsf] gfd a]r]/ tkfO{+nfO{ unt sfplG;lnª ug]{ klg ahf/df k|z:t 5g\, To:tf sfplG;lnªsf] k5fl8 slxNo} gnfUg'xf];\ .

cfˆgfk|lt klg ;r]t /xg'xf];M s;}n] tkfO{+{nfO{ s'g} l;P OlG:6Ro'6df egf{ ug{ cfu|x u¥of] eg] b'O{k6s ;f]Rg'xf];\ . tkfO{+{nfO{ s'g} l;P OlG:6Ro'6df egf{ ul/lbPafkt To;af6 sld;g lng] klg ahf/df k|z:t} 5g\ . o:tf s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf];\ .

;DaGwg k|fKt ;+:yfaf/] klg a'‰g'xf];\M ahf/df cfOSofgaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt l;Psf] 6\o';g k9fpg] ;+:yf klg 5g\ . oL 6\o';g k|bfosaLr klg ;a}sf] s'/f ;'Gg'xf];\ t/ lg0f{o cfkm}Fn] ;f]r]/ lng'xf];\ . ljutdf …e|dk"0f{Ú hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf NofP/ ljBfyL{sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] OlG:6Ro'6 klg oxL ;DaGwg lng] ;+:yfleq} 5g\ . ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . OlG:6Ro'6sf] glthfaf/] /fd|f];Fu a'‰g'xf];\ . t/ cfˆgf] glthf eGb} /+uLg ˆn]S;df /flvPsf tl:a/ ltg} OlG:6Ro'6sf ljBfyL{ t x'g\ < eGg]rflxF a'‰g'xf];\ . tkfO{++n] cWoog ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] l;P OlG:6Ro'6df sf] sf] l;P 5g\ eGg] /fd|f];Fu a'‰g'xf];\ .

;DaGwg k|fKt OlG:6Ro'6 eGb}df gxfDkmfNg'xf];, kml;Pnf x} Û Mkl5Nnf] ;do l;P sxfF k9\g] eGg] ljifodf ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]sf / k|fKt gu/]sf OlG:6Ro'6aLr leGgtf s] < eGg] k|Zg ljBfyL{nfO{ bf]wf/df kfl//x]sf] eGg] va/ 5 . sltko ;DaGwg k|fKt OlG:6Ro'6n] ;DaGwgsf] ckJofVof;d]t ul//x]sf] va/ 5 eg] s:tf OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ ;DaGwg lbOPsf] 5

eGg] ljZn]if0f klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;DaGwg eg]sf] s] xf] <M cfOSofgdf

lglZrt /sd lt/]kl5 l;P OlG:6Ro'6 ;DaGwgsf] 3]/fdf k5{g\ . o;sf nflu OlG:6Ro'6sf] ef}lts cj:yf, Oltxf;nufot s]xLn] klg km/s kfb}{g . ;DaGwg lnP/ klg cfOSofgn] s]xL gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ;DaGwg lnPsf OlG:6Ro'6 k|ltlglwn] g} u'gf;f] kf]lv/x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr ;DaGwgsf gfddf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ef]lnsf lbgdf s;n] lhDd]jf/L lng] eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 .

;DaGwgsf gfddf unt sfplG;lnªM ;DaGwg k|fKt OlG:6Ro'6n] sltko ljBfyL{nfO{ unt k/fdz{ lbO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;DaGwg k|fKt OlG:6Ro'6df egf{ ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf cfOSofgn] lnG5 eGg] b'ljwfTds k/fdz{ eO/x]sf] ljBfyL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/, s:tf] lhDdf jf s] lhDdf eGg]af/] eg] g ljBfyL{nfO{ yfxf 5 g k/fdz{ lbg]nfO{ g} .

a9L laafbdf cfpg] OlG:6Ro'6 klg ;DaGwg k|fKt leqs} M x'g t ;DaGwg lnP/ /fd|f];Fu ;~rfng eO/x]sf OlG:6Ro'6 klg 5g\ . k'tnL;8sl:yt l;PcfO / l;l;PdP sn]h, gofF afg]Zj/l:yt P;lalacf/, df]km;nsf OcfOP / utjif{ dfq vf]lnPsf] r}tGo l;P ;DaGwg lnP/ ljBfyL{sf kIfdf /fd|} ul//x]sf OlG:6Ro'6 x'g\ . oBlk, af/Daf/ ljjfbdf cfO/xg] l;P OlG:6Ro'6 klg ;DaGwg k|fKtleqs} 5g\ . x'Fb} gePsf] cfˆgf] ljBfyL{ kf; ePsfdf awfO{ z'esfdgf 5fk]/ ljjfbdf cfPsf] k'tnL;8sl:yt ;Ldf Ps]8]ldS; klg ;DaGwgk|fKt OlG:6Ro'6dWo]s} Ps xf] . ;~rf/sdL{dfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]/ k6sk6s ljjfbdf cfO/x]sf] l;df Ps]8]ldS;nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;DaGwg lnP/ ef/tLo af]8{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] cf/f]k klg a]nfa]nfdf nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

;DaGwg lnPsf sltko e"ldsfljxLgM cfOSofgdf ;DaGwg lnPsf sltko OlG:6Ro'6 e"ldsfljxLg 5g\ . cfOSofgaf6 ;DaGwg

Sofl/o/

l;P k9\g'cl3 of] a'em\g'xf];\

;'/h Kofs'/]n

ahf/df cfOSofgaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt l;Psf] 6\o';g k9fpg] ;+:yf klg 5g\ . oL

6\o';g k|bfosaLr klg ;a}sf] s'/f ;'Gg'xf];\ t/ lg0f{o cfkm}Fn] ;f]r]/ lng'xf];\ .

ljutdf …e|dk"0f{Ú hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf NofP/ ljBfyL{sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg]

OlG:6Ro'6 klg oxL ;DaGwg lng] ;+:yfleq} 5g\ . ;r]t /xg'xf];\ .


lnPsf !% eGbf a9L l;P OlG:6Ro'6dWo] sltsf] gfd;d]t ;'lgPsf] 5}g eg] slt aGb x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . sltko OlG:6Ro'6n] klxnf ;DaGwg lnP/ klg kl5 gjLs/0f gu/L a;]sf 5g\ . ev{/} ;DaGwg lnPsf s]xL l;P OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ k'/fgf] gfd kl/jt{g u/]/ ;DaGwg lnPsf] / ljutdf tL OlG:6Ro'6 k6sk6s ljjfbdf cfPsf] eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

cAan l;P OlG:6Ro'6sf] ;DaGwg 5}gM g]kfnL l;P ahf/df ;a}eGbf a9L cfOSofgsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWofkg u/fpg] gofF afg]Zj/l:yt k|fOd l;P ;DaGwg geP/} klg cAan 7xl/Psf] 5 . cfOSofgn] u/]sf] l;P sl/o/ PS:kf]df klg k|fOd l;P ;xefuL gePs} sf/0f ljBfyL{sf] …ˆnf]Ú sd ePsf] ;DaGwgk|fKt l;P OlG:6Ro'6s} egfO lyof] . otf kl5Nnf] ;do …lau kmf]Ú df OG6«L u/]sf] Pcf];L klg ;DaGwg glnP/ g} ahf/df pTs[i6 7xl/Psf] 5 .

ahf/ /fd|f];Fu 3'Dg'xf];\M ahf/df l;Psf] 6\o';g k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg 6\o';g k|bfos ;+:yf 5g\ . k9\g'cl3 Psk6s ;a}h;f] 7fpFdf 3'Dg'xf];\ . ljutsf glthf x]g{'xf];\ . ToxfF sfo{/t l;P;Fu k/fdz{ lng'xf];\ . cfOSofg cfkm}F hfg'xf];\, ToxfF klg ljBfyL{ sfplG;lnª ug]{ 5'§} ljefu 5, ToxfF klg l;Paf/] / cfOSofgaf/] a'‰g'xf];\ .

cfOSofg jf cfOl;PcfO <M ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ax; 5 . of] k|Zg hf] sf]xLnfO{ ;f]lwof] eg] cfcfˆgf wf/0ff cfpF5g\ . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf /fd|f] b'j} af]8{ k9\g];Fu k/fdz{ lng'xf];\ . cfOSofg jf cfOl;PcfO k9\g'sf ljleGg kmfObf tyf a]kmfObfaf/] a'‰g'xf];\ . To;kl5 cfkm}F lg0f{o lng'xf];\ . sltko 6\o';g k|bfos ;+:yfn] o;af/] ug]{ unt k/fdz{sf sf/0f klg ljBfyL{ df/df k/]sf 5g\ . cflv/ s'g af]8{ k9\g] t < cfkm}F lg0f{o lng'xf];\ .

eljiosf] of]hgfcg';f/ cufl8 a9\g'xf];\M eljiosf] of]hgf s] xf], /fd|/L s]nfpg'xf];\ . ef]lnsf lbgdf g]kfnd} a;]/ cfˆgf] sl/o/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] cfOSofg af]8{ k9\bf /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ xf]Og ef/td} a;]/ sfd u5{' jf t];|f] d'n's hfG5' eGg'x'G5 eg] cfOl;PcfO af]8{ k9\g'xf];\ . o;f] eGb}ubf{ cfOSofgsf] t];|f] d'n'sdf dfGotf 5}g eGg vf]h]sf]rflxF kSs} xf]Og . a]nfot, dn]l;ofnufot ljleGg b]z;Fu cfOSofgn] Pdcf/P ul/;s]sf] / ug]{ qmddf 5 . cfOl;PcfOsf l;PnfO{ klg t];|f] d'n'sdf ;Lw} l;Psf] dfGotf lbg] klg xf]Og . lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 dfq Tof] ;Dej 5 .

vr{af/] Wofg lbg'xf];\M l;P k9\g dfq} vr{ emG8} ;fF9] b'O{b]lv tLg nfv ¿k}ofF nfUg ;S5 . lgoldt kf; u/]sf] v08df . cGoyf a]nfa]nf ltg{'kg]{ k/LIff z'Nssf sf/0f s'n vr{ a9\5 . g]kfnd} a;]/ cfˆg} 3/sf] bfnrfdn vfP/ k9\g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] k9fO ef/tsf] t'ngfdf sd vlr{nf] 5 . df]km;naf6 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ jf xf]:6ndf a;]/ k9\g]nfO{ eg] emG8} ef/t a;fOs} vr{ cfpF+5 . ef/t a:bf emG8} dlxgfsf] !) xhf/ cfO;L vr{ x'G5 . !) xhf/n] sf7df8f}+sf] a;fO{+ vfg a:g;lxt ;Dej 5 .

df};dsf s'/fM x'g t k9\g] dfG5]nfO{ s]xLn] 5]Sb}g . t/, klg ef/t jf ljz]if u/L lbNnLsf] df};d g]kfn ;'xfpFbf] 5}g . udL{df cTolws udL{ x'G5 . sltko ljBfyL{ udL{s} sf/0f ljleGg /f]usf] l;sf/ eP/ d[To'j/0f u/]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . g]kfnsf] df};ddf dfq leHg]xfO{ oxLF 7Ls x'G5 . t/ ljz]ifu/L t/fO{ d'nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ eg] ef/tsf] a;fO sl7g gx'g ;S5 .

;lhnf] / ufx|f] s'/fM s'g} klg af]8{sf] l;P ufx|f] jf ;lhnf] eGg] o;} eGg ;lsFb}g .

g]kfndf klg w]/}h;f] ljifo ef/ts} kf7\o;fdu|L k9fO x'g] x'gfn] of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ To;} eGg ;lsFb}g . t/, l;Psf] klxnf] tx eg] s]xL xb;Dd ef/tLo af]8{sf] ;lhnf] eGg] a'lemG5 . bf];|f] / t];|f] tx eg] g]kfn af]8{ / ef/tLo af]8{sf] k9fO p:t} xf] .

of]Uotf k/LIffsf s'/fM g]kfndf s'g} klg txsf] af]8{ k/LIff lbg xn jf kf]:6nsf] ¿kdf of]Uotf k/LIff lbg cfjZos 5 . of]Uotf k/LIffd} Ps jif{eGbf a9L em'lG8P/ k/LIff lbg gkfpg] klg w]/} 5g\ . t/, ef/tdf of]Uotf k/LIff x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{n] ;Lw} af]8{ k/LIff lbg kfpF5 . o;y{ sltkon] ef/tLo af]8{sf] l;P s]xL ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpF5g\ .

dWodtx pQL0f{sf s'/fM cfOl;PcfOcGtu{t dWodtxsf] klxnf] u|'k pQL0f{ u/]sf] v08df cfl6{snl;k ug{ kfOG5 . t/, g]kfnL af]8{df eg] cfl6{snl;k ;'? ug{ dWodtxsf b'j} u|k clgjfo{ pQL0f{ ug{'k5{ . dWod tx eg] g]kfn af]8{ / ef/tLo af]8{ b'j}sf] cjlw p:t} 5 .

cfl6{snl;ksf s'/fM b'j} af]8{df # jif{sf nflu cfl6{snl;k ug{'k5{ . t/, tLg jif{ 3/d} a;]/ k9\5' jf cGo sfd u5{' eg]/ ef/tdf …8dLÚ a:g klg ldN5 . t/, g]kfndf To:tf] k|yf 5}g . x'g t 8dL cfkm}Fdf u}/sfg'gL xf] / klg sltko ljBfyL{sf nflu Tof] ;do cg's"n aG5 . g]kfnL af]8{df cfl6{snl;k ;'? u/]sf] @ jif{kl5 k/LIff lbg kfOG5 .

cfOSofgsf] ;b:otfsf s'/fM ef/tLo af]8{af6 l;P pQL0f{n] g]kfnsf] ;b:otf lng yk b'O{ ljifosf] k/LIff lbg'k5{ . k/LIff lbg klg k'gM Ps jif{sf] clgjfo{ tflnd ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] lgoldt pQL0f{ ug]{ / g]kfnd} sfd ug{ rfxg]sf nflu ef/tLo af]8{ 7Ls gx'g ;S5 .

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sG;f]l6{od k|flnn] cgnfOg Go'hkf]6{ns} elugL ;+:yfsf ¿kdf k|sfzg x'g nfu]sf] g]lKnh 6fOD; dfl;ssf] pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

;fy}, dlxnfx¿sf] dxfg\ kj{ tLhsf cj;/df ;d:t lbbLalxgLdf ;':jfYo, bL3f{o' / k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .


…P;Pn;L km]nx¿ sG;N6]G;L vf]N5g\ / l8u|L k9\g]nfO{ cWoogsf gfddf efF8f df‰g ljb]z k7fpF5g\ xfd|f] g]kfndf,Ú s]xL ;docl3 Ps ldqn] o:tf] l6\j6 u/]sf lyP . g]kfnaf6 cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfg] ljBfyL{sf] nsf]{ nfUg yfn]kl5 z}lIfs k/fdz{bftf ;+:yf v'n]sf x'g\ . ljBfyL{nfO{ a]nfot, cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnofh:tf d'n'sdf hfg cfjZos ;Nnfx lbg] z}lIfs k/fdz{bftf ;+:yf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ xF'b} kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, x]6f}+8f, wgu9L, g]kfnu~h, w/fgnufot d'n'se/ 5l/Fb} 5g\ .

o:tf sG;N6]G;Ln] y'k|} u}/sfg'gL wGbf rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . u}/sfg'gL ¿kn] sG;N6]G;L ;~rfng u/L a]/f]huf/ o'jf Pj+ ljBfyL{af6 7"nf] dfqfdf /sd lnO 7uL ul//x]sf] cf/f]kdf #$ sG;N6]G;Lsf ;~rfnsnfO{ dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvf 6]s'n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] sf7df8f}+sf] afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, afg]Zj/, rfalxn / sdnfbLaf6 !* nlntk'/sf] s'kG8f]n / nugv]naf6 % u/L hDdf @@ sG;N6]G;Lsf ;~rfnsnfO{ Ps}lbg kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . lzIff dGqfno, z}lIfs k/fdz{ Pj+ k|dfl0fs/0f zfvfaf6 cg'dlt glnO sG;n6]G;L ;~rfng ul//x]sf / ljleGg d'n'sdf !@ b]lv !% nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd lnP/ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ljBfyL{sf] /fxbfgL, ljleGg sfof{nosf 5fk;d]t /fvL ;fOk|;, Sofg8f, c:6«]lnof, hfkfgnufot d'n'sdf ljBfyL{nfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfOlbg] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fy} tL sG;n6]G;Laf6 7luPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg;d]t k|x/Ln] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . sG;N6]G;Ln] dfgjt:s/L tyf lst]{ / 7uLsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 5fkf dfl/Psf] dxfzfvfsf k|d'v P;P;kL ;j]{G› vgfnn] atfP . lzIff dGqfnoaf6 cg'dlt glnO Ph's];g le;fdf ljb]z k7fpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf sG;N6]G;Ldf 5fkf df/]/ kqmfp ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .

…tkfO{+n] ljb]z cWoogsf nflu eGb} s'g} sG;n6]G;Ldf k};f a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] < st} tkfO{+n] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf sG;n6]G;Ldf t k};f a'emfpg'ePsf] lyPg < olb To:tf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf sG;n6]G;Ldf k};f a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] tTsfn} dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvf 6]s'df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf,Ú vgfnn] eg] .

sf/afxL ug{ lzIff dGqfnosf] cfu|xlzIff dGqfnosf] :jLs[ltljgf ;~rflnt

z}lIfs k/fdz{ lbg] ;+:yf sG;N6]G;LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ lzIff dGqfnon] k|x/LnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfn] lgodljk/Lt ;~rflnt sG;N6]G;Ldf 5fkf df/]/ ;~rfns / sd{rf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 k|x/Ln] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg dGqfnosf] ;xof]u dfu]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] ;xof]u dfu]kl5 dGqfnosf] z}lIfs k/fdz{ tyf k|df0fLs/0f zfvfn] btf{ geO{ ;~rfng ePsf sG;N6]G;LnfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L sf/afxL ul/lbg kq n]v]sf] lyof] . 5fkf dfbf{ e]l6Psf sfuhft / oxL kqsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] d'2f rnfpg] 5 . lzIff dGqfnosf] z}lIfs k/fdz{ tyf k|df0fLs/0f zfvfsf cg';f/ % ;o ! sG;N6]G;Ln] btf{sf nflu lgj]bg lbPsfdf ! ;o &$ n] dfq ;]jf ;~rfng :jLs[lt kfPsf 5g\ . yk @& kmd{sf] ;]jf ;~rfng :jLs[ltsf nflu dGqfnodf k|lqmofdf 5 .s] eG5g\ sG;N6]G;L ;~rfnsx¿<

g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf nflu ljb]zsf ljZjljBfno / sn]hdf cWoog ug{ hfg' /x/ dfq geP/ afWotf klg xf] . cWoogsf nflu g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] /f]hfOdf kg]{ d'n'sdf cd]l/sf a]nfot, hfkfg, Go'lhNofG8, c:6«]lnof k|d'v x'g\ . o;n] g]kfndf 7"nf] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;d]t l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] ljBfyL{sf] a9]sf] ;+Vofsf] kmfObf p7fP/ sf7df8f}+sf

afuahf/, k'tnL;8s / afg]Zj/nufot If]qdf …ca|f]8 :68LÚ n]lvPsf af]8{ gePsf] 3/ e]§fpg ufx|f] k5{ . z}lIfs k/fdz{ lbg] sDkgLnfO{ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs k/fdz{ sDkgLsf] xfnsf] sfo{ Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;LeGbf km/s 5}g . of] Joj;fodf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5 .

g]kfn z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]G› a/fn k|x/Ln] nufPsf] cf/f]k ;To gePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\, …ljb]z hfg rfxg] ljBfyL{sf kf;kf]6{ kmd{df x'g' ;fdfGo xf], :jLs[ltsf] k|lqmof nfdf] x'g] ePsfn] s]xL lbg kf;kf]6{ /xG5Ú . s]xL sG;N6]G;L btf{nufot sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f gu/]sf] x'g;Sg] eGb} pgL eG5g\, …pgLx¿ sfg'gL bfo/fdf cfpg'k5{ .Ú of] Joj;fodf caf}{+sf] nufgL 5 . lgodg ug]{ lgsfosf] cefj

cWoog ug]{eGbf klg eljiosf] cfzfdf o'jf ljBfyL{ ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]z cWoogsf gfddf wg sdfpg] ;kgf af]s]/ ToxfF k'Ug] ljBfyL{ ;f]r]h:tf] gePkl5 lg/f; eP/ kms{g'kg]{ afWotf klg 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;xL k/fdz{ / ;'emfjsf] vfFrf] 5 . t/, of] Joj;fodf ;+nUg eg] o;nfO{ ga'em]sf / k];fut dof{bfleq g/x]/ ;~rfng ePsf Ph]G;L l56f] k};f sdfpg] dfWodsf ¿kdf /x]sfn] Joj;fo abgfd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf sG;N6]G;Lsf] lgodg ug]{ k|efjsf/L lgsfosf] cfjZostf 5 . sfg'gsf] cefjdf ljBfyL{sf] ;kgf a]r]/ k};f sdfpg]nfO{ ;d]t sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ k|x/Lsf] kl5Nnf] sbd klg ljjfb/lxt 5}g .

dfG5] a]Rg] k;n rnfpg]x? kmGbfdf sG;N6]G;Lsf] sfdM dfgjt:s/L, lst]{ / 7uL

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xfl;n u/];Fu} g]lKnh sG;f]l6{od k|flnn] cgnfOg Go'hkf]6{ns} elugL ;+:yfsf ¿kdf k|sfzg x'g nfu]sf]

g]lKnh 6fOD; dfl;ssf] pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

;fy}, dlxnfx¿sf] dxfg\ kj{ tLhsf cj;/df ;d:t lbbLalxgLdf ;':jfYo,

bL3f{o' / k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .


ef8fsL cfdf eg]sf] s] xf] <…aRrf hGdfpg cIfd bDktLn] aRrf

hGdfpg ;Ifd s'g} klg dlxnf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L bftfsf] jLo{ tyf c08 lnP/ s[lqd uef{wfg k|lqmofaf6 ue{wf/0f u/L pgsf] sfg'gL tyf h}ljs dftflktfnfO{ hGd]sf] aRrf ;'Dkg tof/ x'lG5g\ eg] To:tf] aRrf hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ ;§fcfdf cyf{t\ ;/f]u]6 db/ elgG5 .Ú g]kfnsf c:ktfn / Ph]G6n] …;/f]u]6 a]aLÚ rfxg] ljb]zL gful/snfO{ g]kfnL l8Da lbg] / sf]v ef8fdf nufpg] dlxnfsf] Joj:yf;lxt ;/f]u];L ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/f]u];L ;]jf lbg] c:ktfnn] ;/sf/L lgsfosf clwsf/LnfO{ …g]kfndf k|;"lt ;]jfdfq lbg] u/]sf]Ú eGb} em'SofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .o;/L tof/ ul/G5 ef8fsL cfdf

bnfnn] klxnf c08 a]Rg] / sf]v ef8fdf nufpg] dlxnf vf]hL u5{g\ . To;kl5 tL dlxnfsf] :yfgLotxd} :jf:Yo k/LIf0f x'G5 . dlxnf k|hgg\of]Uo kfOP ;/f]u]6 db/sf nflu ef/tLo gSsnL /f;g sf8{ agfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf ;/f]u];L ;]jf u}/sfg'gL ePsfn] bnfnn] ef/tLo /f;g sf8{ agfpg'k/]sf] xf] . c08 lbg rfxg] of]Uo dlxnfnfO{ ljleGg d'n'sdf nu]/ lk|OlDKnd]G6];g h]g]l6s 8fOUgf]l;; ul/G5 . of] k|lqmofdfkm{t h]g]l6s /f]u eP÷gePsf] x]l/G5 . To;kl5 dlxnfsf] c08 / k'?ifsf] jLo{ ;]rg u/L PlDa|of] ul/G5 . PlDa|of] g]kfn NofP/ ;/f]u]6 db/sf] sf]vdf cfOlePkmdfkm{t 6«fG;km/ ul/G5 . sl/a gf} dlxgf ;/f]u]6 cfdf bnfnsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;]N6/df a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . aRrf hlGdPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ;Demf}tf klg ;lsG5 . ;:tf] g]kfnL ahf/, pko'Qm df};d / sd emGeml6nf] sfg'gL k|lqmofsf sf/0f ljb]zLn]

ef8fsf cfdfaf6 g]kfn cfP/ aRrf hGdfpg rfxg] a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . o;sf/0f g]kfn …xaÚ aGb}5

ljleGg sf/0fn] ;Gtfg;'v k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf bDktLnfO{ ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k"/f u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;'? ul/Psf] ;/f]u];L ;]jfdf ljs[lt / Jofkf/Ls/0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] o;df k|ltaGw nufpg] b]z klg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . cGo b]zdf k|ltaGw ePkl5 …;/f]u]6 dflkmofÚn] g]kfnnfO{ gofF uGtJo agfPsf 5g\ . gful/ssf] cfly{s cj:yf / zf;gk|0ffnL sdhf]/ ePsf b]z dflkmofsf] uGtJo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnh:tf b]zdf cfly{s rnv]n u/]/ ;/sf/ / dlxnfnfO{ ;lhn} k|efjdf lng ;lsg] ePsfn] dflkmofn] g]kfnnfO{ ;/f]u]6 db/sf] xa g} agfpg ;lsg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/f]u];Lsf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo /x]sf yfONofG8 / ef/tdf ljs[lt b]lvPkl5 Jofj;flos ;/f]u];L k|ltalGwt 5 . To:t}, Sofg8f, c:6]«lnof, hfkfg, a]nfotdf Jofj;flos ;/f]u];Ldfly k"0f{ k|ltaGw 5 . t/, g]kfndf eg] ;/f]u]6 dflkmofn] sl/a @ jif{b]lv cfkm"cg's"n sfg'gL jftfj/0f agfpg /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs If]qdf k|efj kfg]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . gofF :jf:YogLltdf ;d]t afFemf]kgfsf gfddf ;/f]u];Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ pgLx¿n] 7"n} rnv]n u/]sf] atfOG5 . y'k}| c:ktfn / k|ltli7t lrlsT;s u'kr'k ;+nUg

sfg'gL dfGotf gkfP klg g]kfnsf y'k}| c:ktfn / k|ltli7t lrlsT;sn] o:tf]] ;]jf u'kr'k ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;]/f]u]6 dflkmofn] g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ ef/t k'¥ofO{ ;/f]u]6 db/ agfpFy] . dflkmofn] g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ ;/f]u]6 db/sf ¿kdf laqmLdf

/fv]sf]] OG6/g]6df ;of}F ;"rgf / tl:a/ kfpg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿n] g]kfndf sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf] eGg] e|d km}nfpg j]a;fO6 g} ;'rf? u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf ultljlwn] klg g]kfndf ;/f]u]6 dflkmofn] h/f km}nfpFb} uPsf] k'li6 u5{ . xfn g]kfndf u/fOPsf ;/f]u]6 db/ ljkGg kl/jf/sf ef/tLo / g]kfnL dlxnf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] sf7df8f}+df 3/ / 7"nf xfplhª g} ef8fdf lnP/ ;/f]u]6 db/ /fVg] ;]N6/ vf]n]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;/f]u]6 db/n] $ nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd kfpg] atfOG5 . u}/sfg'gL¿kdf ;/f]u];L ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf g]kfnsf 7"nf / gfd rn]sf c:ktfnn] dflkmofsf] ;xof]udf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ 5n]/ gjhft lzz' ljb]z k'¥ofpg ;3fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/f]u]6 dflkmofn] sltko aRrf ljb]z n}hfg ;/sf/L clwsf/LnfO{ ;d]t k|nf]egdf kf/]/ gSsnL sfuhft tof/ kfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg ljb]zL gful/sn] aRrf n}hfg'k"j{ tof/ kf/]sf] sfuhft sG;'n/ ljefun] k|dfl0ft ug{'kg]{ lgod 5 . g]kfndf ;/f]u];L cfjZos 5 ls 5}g <

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;/f]u];L;DaGwL sfo{ljlw agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] sflQs @@ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] o:tf] lg0f{o dflkmofn] …;/f]u];Ln] g]kfndf sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf]Ú unt JofVof ub}{ ;]jf ;'rf? u/fPsf x'g\ . clxn] o;;DaGwL sfg'g agfpg klg rsf]{ bafa k/]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf afFemf]kgsf ;d:of ljs/fn gePsfn] ;/f]u];L cfjZos g/x]sf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . ;/f]u];L dflkmofn] g]kfndf sl/a b'O{ jif{b]lv cfkm"cg's'n sfg'gL jftfj/0f agfpg /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs If]qdf k|efj kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

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ut jif{sf] sflQs @@ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] o:tf] lg0f{o dflkmofn] …;/f]u];Ln] g]kfndf sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf]Ú unt JofVof ub}{ ;]jf ;'rf? u/fPsf x'g\ . clxn] o;;DaGwL sfg'g agfpg klg rsf]{ bafa

k/]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf afFemf]kgsf ;d:of ljs/fn gePsfn] ;/f]u];L cfjZos g/x]sf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ .


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g]kfnsf] /fli6«o 6f]nLdf cfkm}Fn] pTkfbg u/]sf v]nf8Lsf] cTolws k|efj . cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf klg ltg} v]nf8Lsf] bafa . h'8f] ;+3sf ;lrjfnosf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L JolQmTj . k|foM k|ltof]lutfdf 6'gf{d]G6 8fO/]S6/sf] lhDd]jf/L . g]kfnL h'8f]df o;/L 5fPsf JolQmTj /fh]z sdf{rfo{ g]kfnaf6 PsfPs cd]l/sf k'u] . cGo cfdg]kfnLn] em}F g]kfnsf] ul/aLnfO{ bf]if lbPgg\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] cd]l/sf a;fOsf] qmddf k|:6 ;f]r agfP– ;+;f/s} xf]gxf/ JolQmsf] hd36 x'g] :yfgdf cfkm\gf] pkl:yltnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

b'O{ jif{cl3 xf], pgL cd]l/sf k'u]sf] . cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 ToxfF klg pgn] ;+3if{ u/] . ;+3if{sf] sf/0f Pp6} lyof], …cd]l/sfsf] ;dl[4 dfq pgsf] ToxfF k|j]zsf] sf/0f lyPg . ToxfF klg h'8f]df cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ pgsf] nIo lyof] . ;'?df rf/ dlxgf k|zf;lgs s'/f ldnfpg] / To;nuQ} h'8f]sf] ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{ pgsf] of]hgfn] rf/ dlxgfkl5 ;fy{s ¿k lnof] .

cd]l/sf k'u]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 dfq pgn] Snadf sfd ;'? u/] . cGt/f{li6«o k|lzIfs / cGt/f{li6«o lg0ff{os b'j}sf] x}l;ot agfPsf /fh]zn] ;'?df Go'of]s{df h'8f] /]k|mLsf] sfd ;'? u/] . ;fdfGo k|ltof]lutf x'Fb} pgL clxn] Go'of]s{df x'g] h'8f]sf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf k|ltof]lutfdf g5'6\g] gfd ag]sf 5g\ . ;fob cd]l/sfdf x'g] h'8f]sf] cGo Jofj;flos k|ltof]lutfdf klg ToxfFsf] h'8f]n] /fh]zsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ug]{5 .

h'8f]sf oL xf]gxf/ k|ltefsf] pbo sd ldlxg]tn] ePsf] xf]Og . v]nf8L hLjg Tolt rrf{ ug}{ kg]{ lyPg /fh]zsf] . wg'iffsf pgL sd pd]/d} PgcfOP; sf];{ ug{ ef/tsf] kl6ofnf k'u] . kl6ofnfdf pgL clxn] klg g]kfnLdWo]sf ;a}eGbf w]/} :sf]/ ug]{ g]kfnLsf ¿kdf /x] . To;kl5 g]kfn kmls{Psf /fh]z /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] hflu/] eP . ;xfos k|lzIfssf ¿kdf /fv]kdf pgsf] b/aGbL /x\of]– k;f{ lhNnfdf . hxfF pgL Psbd gofF lyP . ;+of]u k;f{df h'8f] v]Ng] rng klg lyPg . pgn] 3/3/df

uP/ h'8f] v]Ng] dfG5] vf]Hg yfn]sf lyP t/ pgsf] ldlxg]tsf] k|ltkmn s]xL jif{d} b]lvof] . s]xL jif{df /fli6«o RoflDkog dfq xf]Og, k;f{ h'8f] ;'k/kfj/sf ¿kdf g]kfnLsf dfem lrlgg yfNof] . k;f{ v]ns'bdf rf;f] /fVg] w]/}sf nflu pgL cfbz{ k'?if ag] . ^) sf] bzssf] pQ/f4{ g]kfnL h'8f]df gofF kl/jt{g eof] .

/fh]z cfOk'u] sf7df8f}F . pgsf] cfudg;Fu} zlQms]Gb| k;f{df h'8f] v]nf8L pTkfbgsf] qmd /f]lsof] . pgL

Jo:t /x], ;lrjfno, k|ltof]lutf lgb]{zssf] e"ldsf / h'8f]af/] yk cWoogd} . Tof] cWoog;Fu} dxTjfsf+Iff klg r'lnof] . pgL gofF cj;/ vf]hL ug{ yfn] . o;}qmddf lkmgNofG8df ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;]ldgf/df pgn] k|lzIf0f lbg] cj;/ kfP . o;df pgdf yk cfTdljZjf; knfof] .

…cGt/f{li6«o h'8f] ;d'bfon] klg Pslbg Ifdtf klxrfg ug]{5,Ú o;} cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy pgL xflgP cd]l/sflt/ . cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{ ToxLF 7fpF hxfF cfkm\gf] e"efudf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf ;fdfGo hLjg latfpF5g\ . /fh]znfO{ eg] cfkm\g} Ifdtfdf ljZjf; lyof] . pgL h'8f]df ;Defjgf vf]hL ug{yfn] . Pp6f h'8f] Snadf k'u] . s]xL ;dokl5 cfkm}Fn] Sna vf]n]sf 5g\, o'P; g]kfn h'8f] Snasf ¿kdf . To;kl5 pgn] /]k|mLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg yfn] . pgsf] kk{m/d]G;n] cd]l/sL h'8f]df cfa4 w]/}nfO{ cfslif{t u¥of] . nuftf/ k|ltof]lutfdf /]k|mLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ uP . Go'of]s{df x'g] s'g} klg :t/sf] k|ltof]lutfdf /fh]z

sdf{rfo{sf] vf]hL x'gyfn]sf] 5 . o;;Fu} pgsf] dxTjfsf+Iff cem r'lnPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf ;fdfGo hLjg latfpg] geO{ ToxfFsf] h'8f]df :yflkt x'g] pgsf] of]hgf xf] . o;sf nflu pgn] cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf 5g\, pgsf] Sna / ToxfF l;s]sf v]nf8L :yflkt u/fpg] . cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 v]Ng] x}l;ot agfpg] . pgL clxn] klg cfkm}F b}lgs cWoogd} w]/} latfpF5g\ . h'8f] cWoog, k|lzIf0f / v]n ;~rfngsf] nIodf Sna kfolgo/ agfpg] / cd]l/sL h'8f]sf] dflyNnf] prfOdf cfkm"nfO{ k'¥ofpg] pgsf] lg/Gt/sf] k|of; 5 . c:jfefljs Ifdtfsf afah'b g]kfndf ;xfos k|lzIfseGbf a9Lsf] lhDd]jf/L gkfPsf /fh]z Pp6f s'/fdf ;xdt 5g\, …g]kfndf Ifdtf k'li6 u/]/ gk'Ug ;S5 . cd]l/sfdf Ifdtf k'li6 ug'{k5{ . o;kl5 cj;/n] cfkm}FnfO{ k5\ofpF5 .Ú pgL cfpg] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ Pp6} s'/f k'li6 ug]{ WofpGgdf 5g\ . Pp6f g]kfnL ;+;f/sf >]i7x?sf] hd36 x'g] cd]l/sfdf >]i7tfs} xf]8afhL ul//x]5g\ .

k|:t'lt M dgf]h l3ld/]

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cd]l/sfdf ;fdfGo hLjg latfpg] geO{ ToxfFsf] h'8f]df :yflkt x'g] pgsf] of]hgf xf] . o;sf nflu pgn]

cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf 5g\, pgsf] Sna / ToxfF l;s]sf v]nf8L :yflkt u/fpg] .

cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 v]Ng] x}l;ot agfpg] .


x'?Ss}===;Fu} vfgf vfg klg /x/} xf]nf lg <

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d;Fu aRrfx¿ ;a}hgf cln 8/fpF5g\ klg . d cln :6«ª 5' . d;Fu o:tf s'/f gu/ eg]kl5 vfg]a]nf cgfjZos s'/f g} x'Fb}gg\ .c¿n] s'/f sf6]sf] eg]/ kl/jf/ Ps 7fpFdf x'Fbf ;]o/ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

vf;} rNb}g . tkfO{+sf sf/0f afa'sf] gfd hf]l8P/ 5f]/fnfO{ s'g} ;d:of k/]sf] u'gf;f] 5f]/fx¿af6 cfFp5 ls cfpFb}g <

vf;} ;d:of g} gk/]sf] xf]nf eG7fG5' . afa'sf] gfd ehfpg], ;'gfpg] clg To; cfwf/df rNg] pgLx¿sf] cfbt g} 5}g . b'O{5f]/fdWo] Pp6f cfkm}F l/;r{df 5 . lkPr8L :s/n/df xf]Og <

xf], lkPr8L ub}{5 . eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;fOlG6:6sf] nfOgdf 5 . ;fOlG6lkms l/;r{df 5 .

gfs{df hflu/] klg xf] lg <xf], gfs{df 5 . aflx/sf] o'lgel;{6Lsf]

klg pm /fd|f] ljBfyL{ xf] .csf]{ 5f]/f lg <

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xf], dnfO{ sk8f w]/} kmfK5 . d}n] %) ;fndf lsg]sf n'uf nufO/x]sf] 5' . clxn] klg d}n] )%! ;fndf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ x'Fbfsf s]xL n'uf nufO/x]sf] 5' . dfG5]n] slxn] l;nfof}},

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To:tf] s]xL 5}g . lxF8\bflxF8\b} htf e]6\of], Tot}af6 Nofof] . kl/jf/ lnP/ /]:6'/]G6 hfg] Sofn]G8/ 5 ls 5}g <

cfSsnem'Ssn . 5f]/fa'xf/L 5g\, slxn]sfxLF hfpF eG5g\ . w]/} t dnfO{ g} 6fOd x'Fb}g elGbG5' . lkmNddf ?lr 5 ls 5}g <

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:jfefljs 5 . pd]/df t cln cln eOxfN5 lg . t/, To:tf] s]xL ePg . kl5 kf]lnl6S;lt/ nfluof] . Totf nfu]kl5 lns g} cs}{ eof] . dL/f Wjh';Fu ljjfx s;/L h'¥of] <

klxn] xNsf dg k/fk/ eof] . kl5 kf6L{n] P/]Gh lax] ul/lbof] . x'?Ss ePsf] ne xf]Og .

k|:t'ltM zGt/fd la8f/L

;+3Lotflj/f]wL===)$) ;fndf y]l;; ;Sg'ePsf 8f=

sF8]nn] )$! df g]kfnuGh uP/ k9fpg yfNg'eof] . g]kfnuGhdf k9fpFbf rf6{/ PsfpG6]G6 k9\g 5fqj[lQdf gfd lgsfn]/ ef/tdf k9\g] cj;/ kfpg'eof] . Tolta]nfsf] ;/sf/L 6s/fjsf sf/0f k9\g eg] hfg kfpg'ePg . Tolta]nfsf] If0f ;a}eGbf kL8fbfoL dx;'; x'g] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . eGg'x'G5, …ul//x]sf] hflu/ 5f8]/ cfkm"n] k9\g rfx]sf] ljifo k9\g hfg nfUbf k9\g gkfpg' clg a]/f]huf/ aGg', Tof] eGbf kL8f c¿ s] g} xf]nf / <Ú

8f= sF8]nn] k9fOs} bf}/fg n]vfkfn, n]vf clws[tsf] sfd klg ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a}sf afah't )$@ af6 ;/:jtL SofDk;df k9fpg yfNg'eof] . 8f= sF8]nn] lbNnL ljZjljBfnocGtu{t lbNnL :s'n ckm Osf]gf]ldS;af6 skf{]/]6 6\ofS;];g PG8 Oge]:6d]G6 lax]leo/ Og g]kfn zLif{sdf ljBfjfl/lw pkflw xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .

)#%÷)#^ sf] ljBfyL{ d'ed]G6df ;lqmo x'Fbf pxfF Tolta]nf e"ld;'wf/sf] n]vfkfn x'g'x'GYof] . To;a]nf ;Nofgdf hgdt ;+u|xdf vl6g'ePsf pxfFn] ax'bnnfO{ ef]6 xfNg'ePsf]

lyof] . )#^ kl5 wflbªsf] kf6L{ ultljlwdf ;lqmo pxfF )$# df wflbª ldng s]Gb|sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g'eof] . )$%÷$^ sf] cGbf]ngkl5 tTsfnLg wflbª–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ sld6Lsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g'eof] . ;f]xL cjwf/0ff g} ax'bn cfPkl5 ljleGg lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfO{ k];f, Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsfnfO{ kf6L{df ;d]6\g ;Dks{ d~r agfOof] . xfn &@ lhNnfdf ;Dks{ d~r u7g eP/ kf6L{ ultljlw cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljleGg cg'udg ;ldltdf klxNo}b]lv sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf sF8]n Pdfn]sf] % cf}F dxflwj]zgaf6 tTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo n]vfkl/If0f sld6Lsf] ;b:o x'g'eof] . clxn] sld6LnfO{ s]Gb|Lo n]vf cfof]u agfOPsf] 5 . 5}6f}F dxflwj]zgdf klg sld6Lsf] ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf sF8]n To; sfo{sfnsf] cGtdf ;lrj aGg'eof] . ;ftf}F dxflwj]zgdf klg ;lrj aGg'eof] . a'6jndf ;DkGg kf6L{sf] cf7f}F dxflwj]zgdf cTolws dt kfP/ n]vf cfof]u ;b:o lgjf{lrt sF8]n To;kl5 a;]sf] cfof]usf] a}7saf6 cWoIf aGg'eof] . cf7f}F dxflwj]zgsf qmddf ;+3Lotf / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fn] d'n'snfO{ lxt ub{}g eg]/ cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVbf ;+3Lotf kIfw/n] cfkm"nfO{ xftkft ug{];Ddsf] cj:yf l;h{gf

ePsf] pxfF ;Demg'x'G5 . t}klg, nf]stflGqs kf6L{df ;a}n] cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg kfpg'k5{ eGg] ePkl5 cfkm"n] ;+3Lotf 7Ls x'Fb}g eGg] cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug{ kfPsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] gjf}F dxflwj]zgdf klg pxfF n]vf cfof]usf] cWoIf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

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;/sf/L lgo'lQmdf )$& df g]kfn r'g pBf]usf] af]8{ ;b:o, )%! df Pdfn] ;/sf/df /xFbf # dlxgf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o / )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf /x]/ sfd ug'{eof] . pxfF g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf] ;+:yfks ;b:o;d]t x'g'x'G5 . 8f= sF8]nn] !# j6f k':ts k|sfzgdf NofO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt s] xf] eGbf pxfF eGg'x'G5, …/fhgLlt d"ngLlt xf], /fhgLlt / g]tf /fd|f] eP b]z l:y/ / ;d[4 aG5 .Ú

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ko{6g If]qdf dxTTjk"0f{ k|f]8S6x¿ 5g\ t/ ;femf dxf;+3 5}g . ¥oflkm\6ª, 6«]lsssf ;a} dfu ;"rLs[t u/]/ dxf;+3sf] Pp6} 8f]sf]df /fv]/ n}hfg k|of;/t 5f}F . ko{6gdGqL, ;lrj, ;x;lrjnfO{ klg eg]sf 5f}F . b]zJofkL ko{6g k|f]8S6 ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ tyf Joj;foL ;+ul7t ug{ s]Gb|Ls[t dxf;+3 h?/L 5 . e"sDkkl5 rflxF ko{6g If]q k'g/f]Tyfg s;/L ug]{ <

xfdLn] ko{6g dGqfnodf @# ;"qLo dfu k]; u/]sf 5f}F . s;/L ko{6gnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] eg]/ dGqfnodf k]; u/]sf 5f}F . k|fs[lts ljklQkl5 !) ca{ ¿k}ofFsf] ko{6g k'g/f]Tyfg sf]if dfu u/]sf 5f}F . o:t}, cfOl6g]/Ldf 6«fen P8efOh/ 5g\, /fhb"t, k/f/fi6«n] lbPsf] l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df g]kfn ;'/lIft 5}g elglbG5g\ . ;'/lIft ePsf] ;Gb]z eP ko{6s cfpg] x'g\ . 6«fen P8efOh/nfO{ s/]S;g ug{ nufof}F . k/f/fi6, ko{6gn] klg clxn] x6fPsf] 5 .

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