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NAVY MISSILE DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS

Surface Navy Association

17 January 2002

NAVY MISSILE DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS

Surface Navy Association

17 January 2002

RDML Mike MoeDirector, Navy Missile Defense

N71

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BOTTOM LINE

• Navy AREA Defense Clearly Required

• Navy Theater Wide Program Beyond AEGIS LEAP Intercept (ALI) Transitions to Sea Based Midcourse

• Support for Cooperative Development With Japan and International Forum Remains Strong

• Navy Will Continue to Manage PMRF, While Supporting Expanded Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Pacific Test Bed

• AEGIS Capability Participates in Numerous Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Tests When Applicable

• Navy BMD Integral to Meeting National Security Objectives

Evolutionary Program Development Altering CourseEvolutionary Program Development Altering Course

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WHERE WE WERE A YEAR AGO

• Navy AREA– Long Lead Procurement Decision Made– “Fly-by” on Schedule for Nov ‘01

• Navy Theater Wide / AEGIS LEAP Intercept– FTR-1A on Schedule for Late Jan’01 Live Fire– SDACS- Producibility / Technology Challenges

• Risk Reduction Activities– Radar and KW IR Seeker Tracking Exercise

• TCMP - 3B, Feb ‘01– Ascent Phase Tracking Event

• Quick Reaction Launch Vehicle (QRLV), Mar ’01

• Continue Fostering International Missile Defense

50 Flights Over the Next 30 Months50 Flights Over the Next 30 Months

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THE CHANGING WATERS

• NTW Restructured for ALI, Jan ‘01

• N71 Organization Stood-up, 01 Aug ‘01

• ABM Treaty Withdrawal Notification, 13 Dec ‘01

• Navy AREA Termination Decision, 14 Dec ‘01

• SECDEF Program Direction, 02 Jan ‘02– Missile Defense Agency Stood-up

Evolving to Single Integrated Missile Defense System

Evolving to Single Integrated Missile Defense System

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TODAY

• Navy AREA– Developing Proposed Courses of Action to Address Need for

Timely Sea Based Terminal Defense System by 31 Jan 02

• Navy Theater Wide / AEGIS LEAP Intercept (ALI) Flights– FTR-1A Was a Success– Flight Mission - 2 (FM-2) on Track for Late January– Risk Reduction Testing Ongoing– Funded through FM-7

• US - Japan Cooperative Research Project (NTW) – Research, Analysis & Design (RA&D) of Missile Components– MOU Extended for One Year to Oct ’02

• Maritime TBMD Forum Expanded from 6 to 8 Countries

Future Tied to Flight Test SuccessFuture Tied to Flight Test Success

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NAVY AREA STATUS

• Nunn McCurdy Breach

• USD (AT&L) Termination / Restructure Decision

• Study Team Established

• AAW “ER” Missile Strategy – Certain Impact

“We are still in pursuit of a sea-based terminal phase capability as part of the overall missile defense strategy…”

Edward C. “Pete” Aldridge Under Secretary of Defense (AT&L)

“We are still in pursuit of a sea-based terminal phase capability as part of the overall missile defense strategy…”

Edward C. “Pete” Aldridge Under Secretary of Defense (AT&L)

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LaunchBooster Sep

FM

-4F

M-5

FM

-6F

M-7

CT

V-1

AFT

R-1

FM

-2FT

R-1

A

FM

-3

CT

V-1

NTW / AEGIS LEAP INTERCEPT

FTR-1A Firingü Set Launch Time, Flyout Bearing &

Elevation(CTV-1A)

Prelaunch

Intercept

FM-3 thru 7

Boost ü Establish Trajectory Toward Intercept ü Link Between Missile & Ship

(CTV-1A)

EndoMidcourse

ü Achieve Conditions for Transition to Space Flightü Sustain Link

(CTV-1A)

Terminal • Acquire target• Home on

target(FM-2)

ExoMidcourse

ü Place KW in Position for Terminalü Sustain Link

(FTR-1A)

2nd Stg GuidanceHi Endo Stability

AerothermalAcq & Trk

FC Solution2nd Stg Sep

3rd Stg GuidanceNosecone Sep

Seeker CalRF Handover

KW EjectKW A & TKW G & D

Target Intercept

We are Here.FM-2 Scheduled for Late Jan ‘02

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LEVERAGE EXISTING MOU U.S. / JAPAN COOPERATION

LIGHTWEIGHT NOSECONE

ADVANCEDKINETIC WARHEAD

PROPULSION

SENSOR

SM-3 Missile ResearchSM-3 Missile Research

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ESTABLISHLONG-TERMINDUSTRIAL

BRIDGES

BEST USEOF NATIONALCAPABILITIES

IN-SERVICESUPPORT

MOU(4 NATIONS)

RANGEDISCRIMINATION

REQUIREMENTANALYSIS

IRST(3 NATIONS)

BMC4I(7 NATIONS)

MODELINGand

SIMULATION(4 NATIONS)

STANDARD MISSILE

S-BAND RADAR(5 NATIONS)

DEVELOPMENTMOU

(4 NATIONS)

PRODUCTIONMOU

(4 NATIONS)

WORKING GROUPS

LIGHTWEIGHT

LAUNCHER(2 NATIONS)

EXPERT GROUPS

X-BAND RADAR(4 NATIONS)

REDUCECOSTSASSURE

STANDARDIZATION

ASSUREINTEROPERABILITY

MARITIMETHEATER BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE (MTBMD)

FORUM

MARITIME THEATER BALLISTICMISSILE DEFENSE FORUM

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MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY

• Focus– “Develop Capability to Defend the Forces and Territories of

the United States, Its Allies, and Friends against All Classes of Ballistic Missile Threats”

• SECDEF Directed– “A Program That Focuses on a Single Integrated BMD

System”– “No Longer Differentiating Between Theater and National

Missile Defense”

• Add Capability in Two Year Block Increments• Transition Capabilities to Services for Production,

Development, and Support

“Program is a Bold Move to Develop an Effective,Integrated Layered Defense Against Ballistic Missiles of

All Ranges”

“Program is a Bold Move to Develop an Effective,Integrated Layered Defense Against Ballistic Missiles of

All Ranges” - Donald H. RumsfeldSecretary of Defense

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Terminal Defense Segment(TDS)

Midcourse Defense Segment(MDS)

ImpactImpact

Boost Defense Segment(BDS)

Layered Defenses

•Multiple Engagement Opportunities•Increase Likelihood of Success

•Complicate Effort of Adversaries•Overcome Countermeasures

LaunchLaunch

MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCYLAYERED MISSILE DEFENSE

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ABM TREATY

• ABM Treaty Signed With Soviet Union 1972– Article V Banned the Development and Deployment

of Sea Based (and Space Based) Systems

• Provision for Withdrawal Notification (Article XV)– Submitted to Russians on 13 Dec ‘01

• Post Withdrawal Potential Exists for– AEGIS Participation in Strategic Tests– Development of Pacific Test Bed– Development of Sea & Space Based Elements

Navy Role Yet to Be Fully DefinedNavy Role Yet to Be Fully Defined

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FLIGHT TEST SCHEDULE

JAN

FM = Flight MissionIFT = Integrated Flight Test

QRLV = Quick Reaction Launch VehicleSIT = System Integration Test

TEST EVENTS

IFT 8

FM 2

SIT II

QRLV 2

FM 3

TARGETS OF

OPPORTUNITY

TITAN II

IFT 9

PACBLITZ 02

TITAN II

IFT 10

FM 4

FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

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PMRF RANGE UPGRADES

• C-Band Coherent Wide Band Radars (3) and X-Band CW Radar

• Additional Fixed and Mobile Wide Bandwidth Telemetry

• Planning & Rehearsal Tool

• Mobile At-Sea Sensors (MATSS)

• HERA Launch Capability at KTF

• High Quality Optics – Fixed and Mobile

• Data Fusion

• Missile Assembly Bldg/Magazines

• C-Band Coherent Wide Band Radars (3) and X-Band CW Radar

• Additional Fixed and Mobile Wide Bandwidth Telemetry

• Planning & Rehearsal Tool

• Mobile At-Sea Sensors (MATSS)

• HERA Launch Capability at KTF

• High Quality Optics – Fixed and Mobile

• Data Fusion

• Missile Assembly Bldg/Magazines

Upgrades Aimed at Supporting Theater Ballistic Missile Defense Testing

Upgrades Aimed at Supporting Theater Ballistic Missile Defense Testing

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FUTURE PACIFIC TEST BED

Shemya

PMRF

Vandenberg AFB

Kwajalein

Ft. Greely

Kodiak

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THREATEstimated Global Proliferation of

Ballistic Missiles

300 - 3000 km

> 3000 km300 km or Less

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REQUIREMENTS FOR NAVY BMD

• “...deployment of Navy Area first, followed as quickly as possible by Navy Theater Wide, is the best way to guarantee assured access to the littoral APODs and SPODs upon which our overall National Strategy depends.”

• “The Navy Area TBMD Program is essential to National Security.”

• “…the DPG places priority on capabilities…to overcome so-called anti-access technologies and tactics.…calls for investment in missile defense…”

• “The challenges the Nation faces do not loom in the distant future, but are here now. They must involve protecting our critical bases of operation…and projecting and sustaining U.S forces in distant anti-access environment.”

ADM Clark, USN, & General Jones, USMC

General Richard B. Myers

Quadrennial Defense Review

Defense Planning Guidance

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BOTTOM LINE

• Some Form of Navy AREA Program Still Required

• Navy Theater Wide Program Beyond AEGIS LEAP Intercept (ALI) Likely Transitions to Sea Based Midcourse

• Support for Cooperative Development With Japan & International Forum Remains Strong

• Navy Will Continue to Manage PMRF, While Supporting Expanded MDA Pacific Test Bed

• Insert AEGIS Capability into MDA Tests When Applicable

• Navy BMD Integral to Meeting National Security Objectives

Evolutionary Program Development Altering CourseEvolutionary Program Development Altering Course

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BALLISTIC MISSILE THREAT= POTENTIAL SHOW STOPPER

CAPE FLORIDA(LASH SHIP)

ARMY BARGE

WODNIK POLISH SHIP

TAVB WRIGHT

TAVB CURTISS

SHED

SHED

SHED

SHED

AMMUNITION

DEBARKATION PORTSA LUCRATIVE TBM TARGET

SCUD MISSILE ATTACKON PIER AT JUBAYL, SA, 16 FEB 91

TARAWA

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FUTURE PACIFIC TEST BED

Shemya

PMRF

Vandenberg AFB

Kwajalein

Ft. Greely