Multispectral Imaging System Publication

7/30/2019 Multispectral Imaging System Publication

1/12

Oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo} j`

xexbeteh daccjj`} gjt jvxnmac teojxe}e`}n`k ehumaxnj` a`h te}eatmb

Lj}evb A ]ba{Vauc [ @uke`x@axba` A Iaugoa`@axba` L Vu}xHewn` Onie}Ma}}ne I`netno@axba` Gaucmj`etTa`hac O CatnoetA`keca M He}Lathn`}[ Deti I`nkbxj`


2/12

Oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo} j` xexbeteh daccjj`}gjt jvxnmac teojxe }e`}n`k ehumaxnj` a`h te}eatmb

Lj}evb A. ]ba{#a Vauc [. @uke`x#a @axba` A. Iaugoa`#a @axba` L. Vu}x#a

Hewn` Onie}#a Ma}}ne I`netno#d @axba` Gaucmjèt#a Ta`hac O. Catnoet#a#m

A`keca M. He}Lathn`}#m a`h [. Deti I`nkbxj`m#haOj`xaà ]xaxe U`nwet}nx~# Ecemxtnmac ' Mjovuxet E`knèetn`k Hevatxoe`x# Dj|eoa`#

Oj`xaà 5>;1;

l}ba{Femeoj`xaàehudOj`xa a ]xaxe U`nwet}nx~# Vb~}nm} Hevatxoe`x# Dj|eoa`# Oj`xa a 5>;1;

mOj`xaà ]xaxe U`nwet}nx~# Oj`xaà ]vame Kta`x Mj`}jtxnuo# Dj|eoa`# Oj`xaà 5>;1;hOj`xaà ]xaxe U`nwet}nx~# Mbeon}xt~ a`h Dnjmbeon}xt~ Hevatxoe`x# Dj|eoa`# Oj`xaà 5>;1;

Ad}xtamx. A }ex jg cj{/mj}x# mjovamx oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo} bawe dee` hewecjveh gjt

hevcj~oe`x j` xexbeteh daccjj`} gjt ehumaxnj` a`h juxteamb da}eh j` da}nm vtn`mnvce} jg jvxnmac

teojxe }e`}n`k Xbe~ bawe vtjwe` xj de }uggnmne`xc~ mavadce# a`h xbe~ ate `j{ den`k u}eh n`

te}eatmb a} {ecc Xbe noaket} u}e xn`~ mjovceoe`xat~ oexac/jrnhe }eonmj`humxjt maoeta} {nxb

cj{/mj}x jvxnmac gncxet} xj jdxan` noake} n` teh a`h èat/n`gtateh da`h}# a`h a ojte teme`x wet}nj`n`mcuhe} a dcue da`h Xbe teh a`h èat/n`gtateh da`h} ate u}eh vtnoatnc~ gjt nhe`xng~n`k a`h

oj`nxjtn`k wekexaxnj` xbtjukb xbe `jtoacn|eh hnggete`me wekexaxnj` n`her "@HWN.# {bnce xbe

dcue da`h ma` de u}eh gjt }xuh~n`k {axet xutdnhnx~ a`h }j gjtxb Xbe noaket} ate he}nkèh

xj de mattneh d~ xexbeteh daccjj`} xj acxnxuhe} mutte`xc~ uv xj avvtjrnoaxec~ 56 o Xbe}e u`het/

ktahuaxe/}xuhe`x/duncx noakn`k }~}xeo} ate den`k u}eh d~ u`nwet}nx~ a`h mjcceke }xuhe`x} gjt a

dtjah ta`ke jg avvcnmaxnj`} n` oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k# teojxe }e }n`k# a`h e`wntjòe`xac

}mne`me 4614 ]jmnex~ jg Vbjxj/Jvxnmac N`}xtuoe`xaxnj` E`knèet} "]VNE. YHJN< 16111;*1LT]7

67=71=_

Ie~{jth}< oucxn}vemxtac noakn k9 teojxe }e`}n`k9 jvxnmac }~}xeo he}nk`9 jvxnm} ehumaxnj`

Vavet 14=56V temenweh Jmx 5# 46149 ammevxeh gjt vudcnmaxnj` @jw 16# 46149 vudcn}beh j`cnè

Hem 16# 4614

1 N`xtjhumxnj`

Becnuo/gncceh daccjj`} jt inxe} bawe dee` u}eh xj matt~ cnkbx{enkbx# jgxe` cj{/mj}x# teojxe }e`/

}n`k noakn`k }~}xeo} gjt a vcexbjta jg avvcnmaxnj`}# n`mcuhn`k oavvn`k wekexaxnj` gjt aktnmucxute

{be` }axeccnxe te}jcuxnj` n} xjj mjat}e#1 jdxan`n`k catke noake }ex} gjt u}e n` hewecjvn`k teojxe

}e`}n`k ackjtnxbo}#4 oj`nxjtn`k catke/atea hn}a}xet }nxe}#= oavvn`k kcamnac ojtvbjcjk~#8 a`h

oavvn`k bn}xjtnmac atmbejcjknmac }nxe} {bete antmtagx jwet/gcnkbx} jgxe` ate `jx accj{eh5;

Xbe}e x~ve} jg noaket} gncc a cj{/acxnxuhe `nmbe xj }uvvceoe`x xbe mavadncnxne} jg jxbet antdjtè

teojxe }e`}n`k }~}xeo}# }umb a} u`n`badnxeh aetnac webnmce "UAW./djtè2#> a`h }vame/djtè noa/

ket} gjt aktnmucxutac }e`}n`k16#11

]vemxtac noakn`k gtjo xexbeteh daccjj`} ac}j vtjwnhe} a {nhe atta~ jg jvvjtxu`nxne} gjt }xu/

he`x} xj kan` ervetne`me {nxb a`h ceat` adjux cnkbx# xbe n`xetamxnj` jg cnkbx {nxb àxutac jdlemx}#

a`h xbe u}e jg hnknxac noakn`k }~}xeo} n` teojxe }e`}n`k gjt }xuh~n`k xbe àxutac e`wntjòe`x

[e ahjvxeh xbn} a} a xbeoe gjt a @A]A on`jtnx~/}etwn`k/n`}xnxuxnj` vatxèt}bnv vtjlemx n`wjc/

wn`k Oj`xaà ]xaxe U`nwet}nx~ "O]U. n` Dj|eoa`# Oj`xaà# a`h }ewe` @axnwe Aoetnma` xtndac

mjcceke} n` Oj`xaà "Dcamigeex Mjoou`nx~ Mjcceke# ]acn}b Ijjxeàn Mjcceke# Aa`nnnb @aijha

Mjcceke# ]xjè Mbnch Mjcceke# Gjtx Vemi Mjoou`nx~ Mjcceke# Cnxxce Dnk Bjt` Mjcceke# a`h Mbneg

Hucc I`nge Mjcceke. Xbe kjac} jg xbe vtjlemx {ete gjt a xeao jg u`hetktahuaxe }xuhe`x} ax O]U/

Dj|eoa` xj he}nk` a`h dunch enkbx mjvne} jg a x{j/mba`èc }vemxtac noaket a`h hecnwet xbeo

{nxb hjmuoe`xaxnj` xj xbe Xtndac Mjcceke}# {bete }xuhe`x} {juch u}e xbeo n` e`wntjòe`xac

66>1/=427*4614*(4566 4614 ]VNE

Ljutàc jg Avvcneh Teojxe ]e`}n`k 67=71=/1 Wjc 7# 4614
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063613


3/12

}mne`me vtjlemx} {nxb gnà`mnac }uvvjtx gtjo @A]A xbtjukb xbe Oj xaà ]vame Kta`x

Mj`}jtxnuo

Xbe noakn`k }~}xeo} {ete xj de duncx {nxb a vatx} mj}x `j kteaxet xba` (1666 a`h vtjwnhe

}noucxaèju} noake} n` xbe teh a`h èat/n`gtateh "@NT. vjtxnj`} jg xbe }vemxtuo gtjo a xexbeteh

daccjj` xbax tn}e} xj a` acxnxuhe jg avvtjrnoaxec~ 56 o "adjwe {bnmb Gehetac Awnaxnj` Ahon`/

n}xtaxnj` mceata`me n} tequnteh. Xbe tequnteoe`x gjt }noucxaèju} noake} n} htnwe` d~ xbe

n`}xadncnx~ jg xbe daccjj` vcaxgjto# {bnmb {juch oaie nx wet~ hnggnmucx xj acnk` xnoe/}eque`xnac

noake} n` hnggete`x }vemxtac da`h} Nx {a} tequnteh xbax jvetaxjt} j` xbe ktju`h bawe xbe adncnx~ xjwne{ noake} n` teac xnoe a`h xj xtnkket noake amqun}nxnj` {be` xbe he}nteh }meè {a} n` xbe

noaket} gnech jg wne{ Xbe daccjj` va~cjah {a} cnonxeh xj 4= ik# a`h nx {a} he}nteh xj jvetaxe

eamb noaket gjt 1 b jt cj`ket {nxbjux mbatkn`k daxxetne} Gnàcc~# a ktju`h/da}eh macndtaxnj`

xatkex {a} tequnteh gjt eamb noaket# xbeted~ eàdcn`k teac/xnoe macndtaxnj` jg xbe noake} xj hexet/

onè xbe tegcemxa`me ax eamb vnrec

4 Noakn k ]~}xeo He}nk`

Xbe cj{/mj}x# daccjj`/da}eh noakn`k }~}xeo} he}nk eh n` xbn} vtjlemx {ete n`}vnteh d~ jut u}e jg

oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k jg wekexaxnj` gjt hexemxn`k MJ4 ka} ceai} xbtjukb xbe te}ucxn`k tegcemxa`me

mba`ke}1418 B~vet}vemxtac noakn`k ac}j ba} dee` eovcj~eh gjt }noncat vutvj}e}151; Xbn}

te}eatmb {a} mj`humxeh ax a` aktnmucxutac gnech {e}x jg xbe O]U/Dj|eoa` maovu}# {nxb }uvvjtxxbtjukb xbe \etj Eon}}nj`} Te}eatmb a`h Xemb`jcjk~ "\ETX. me`xet ax Oj`xaà ]xaxe U`nwet/

}nx~12 N` oucxn}vemxtac noakn k ervetnoe`x} ax xbe \ETX }nxe# teh a`h @NT noake} jg xbe wekexaxnj`

tegcemxa me ate amqunteh# gtjo {bnmb a ka} ceai cjmaxnj` n} nhe`xngneh xbtjukb }xaxn}xnmac aàc~}n} jg

xbe tegcemxa`me} a`h xbe `jtoacn|eh hnggete`me wekexaxnj` n`her "@HWN.# macmucaxeh a}

@HWN

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N` xbn} equaxnj`# tevte}e`x} xbe tegcemxa`me gjt teh a`h èat/n`gtateh da`h}# mjtte}vj`hn`k xj

avvtjrnoaxec~ 7=6 xj 726 ò a`h ;;6 xj 246 ò# te}vemxnwec~# gjt xbe }~}xeo xbe daccjj` noa/

ket} ate he}nkèh xj cjj}ec~ ononm1= Demau}e jg mbcjtjvb~cc ad}jtvxnj`# beacxb~ wekexaxnj`

ad}jtd} n` xbe teh a`h tegcemx} }xtj`kc~ n` xbe @NT# de~j h xbe }j/macceh teh ehke ax

;66 ò12 Tegcemxa`me }vemxta oea}uteh {nxb a ba`h/bech }vemxtjoexet ax xbe \ETX }nxe gjtbeacxb~ a`h }xte}}eh wekexaxnj` ate nccu}xtaxeh n` Gnk 1# }bj{n`k xbax gjt }xte}}eh wekexaxnj`

xbe teh tegcemxa`me tn}e} {bnce xbe @NT tegcemxa`me gacc} Xbetegjte# a bnkb @HWN wacue n`hnmaxe}

Gnk. 1 Wn}ndce a`h @NT tegcemxa`me }vemxta oea}uteh gjt beacxb~ "ktee` mntmce}. a`h }xte}}ehwekexaxnj` "teh hjx}.

]ba{ ex ac< Oucxn}vemxtac noakn k }~}xeo} j` xexbeteh daccjj } gjt jvxnmac teojxe }e`}n`k



4/12

beacxb~ wekexaxnj`# a`h demau}e jg a oumb gcaxxet teh/@NT xta`}nxnj`# }oaccet jt ewe` èkaxnwe

@HWN wacue} ma` n`hnmaxe xbe vte}e me jg a oaxetnac ta`kn k gtjo }xte}}eh wekexaxnj` xj

utda` oaxetnac}

Jut daccjj`/djtè noaket} {ete he}nkèh xj accj{ }xuhe`x} xj ervcjte xbe u}e jg xbe @HWN

a`h tecaxeh tegcemxa`me/da}eh teojxe }e`}n`k n` xbe teh a`h èat/n`gtateh }vemxtac teknj` Xbe

te}vj`}e jg xbe noaket} ma` de ojweh xj jxbet }vemxtac da`h} d~ tevcamn`k xbe jvxnmac gncxet} xbax

ate }nxuaxeh hntemxc~ n` gtj`x jg xbe ucxta/cj{/mj}x mjovceoe`xat~ oexac/jrnhe }eonmj`humxjt

"MOJ]. maoeta} Gjt }novcnmnx~# a`h demau}e {e j`c~ èeheh x{j }vemxtac mba`èc} "caxetxbtee.# {e mbj}e xj u}e oucxnvce maoeta}# eamb wne{n`k xbtjukb nx} j{` }vemxtac gncxet Metxan`c~

ojte }jvbn}xnmaxeh "a`h keètacc~ ojte mj}xc~. avvtjambe} mjuch de ahjvxeh# n`mcuhn`k a vnre/

caxeh atta~ jg mjcjt gncxet} j` a hexemxjt atta~#1> oucxnvce hexemxjt atta~} debn`h hnmbtjnm deao

}vcnxxet}#14 jt a` atta~ jg xn`~ ce`}e} {nxb n`hnwnhuac }vemxtac gncxet} n` gtj`x jg a }n`kce hexemxjt

atta~46 Tjxaxn k gncxet {beec} ma` de u}eh j` }xaxnjàt~ vcaxgjto}1= dux `jx vtamxnmacc~ j` dac/

cjj`} Oa`~ ojte watnaxnj`} ern}x gjt oucxn}vemxtac noaket he}nk`}# n`mcuhn`k hnwn}nj`/jg/xnoe#

hnwn}nj`/jg/avetxute# hnwn}nj`/jg/{awegtj`x# a`h hnwn}nj`/jg/gjmac/vcaè he}nk`} xbax ate mjo/

oj` n` }vemxtac a`h vjcatn|axnj` noakn`k41 Jut mbjnme xj u}e oucxnvce maoeta} {a} htnwe`

d~ xbe ucxtacj{ maoeta mj}x a`h jwetacc jvxnmac }novcnmnx~# dux oahe ème}}at~ xbe hewecjvoe`x

jg vj}x/vtjme}}n`k }jgx{ate u}eh xj oaùacc~ acnk` noake vant}

Gnkute 4 n} a vbjxjktavb jg jè jg xbe noakn`k }~}xeo} xbax {a} duncx ax O]U/Dj|eoa` gjt

u}e ax a xtndac mjcceke Xbe x{j mntmucat jdlemx} èat xbe cegx jg xbn} vnmxute ate jvxnmac gncxet} xbax

hegnè xbe x{j }vemxtac da`h} Xbe}e gncxet} ate jvxnmacc~ }eaceh xj xbe gtj`x jg xbe ce`}e} jg x{jxn`~ MOJ] maoeta} Lu}x xj xbe tnkbx jg xbe maoeta} a`h gncxet} n} a `nmiec/oexac/b~htnhe "@nOB.

14/w daxxet~# a`h xj xbe tnkbx jg xbax ate xbe ecemxtj`nm} djath} Xbe x{j djath} ax xbe xjv tnkbx jg

xbe vnmxute ate u}eh xj temjth noake} gtjo eamb maoeta j`xj x{j }emute hnknxac "]H. math}# a`h

xbe djxxjo/tnkbx djath mj`xan`} a mj`}uoet/ktahe {edmao teojweh gtjo nx} bju}n`k Xbn} {ed/

mao vtjwnhe} a cnwe wne{ xbax n} xta`}onxxeh xj xbe ktju`h wna a 48/KB| [n/Gn cnì xbax u}e} xbe

dcami a`xe`à n` xbn} vnmxute Xbe {bnxe a`xe`à j` xbe gtj`x }nhe n} gjt a 48/KB| \nkDee cnì

xbax accj{} xbe ktju`h/da}eh jvetaxjt xj xtnkket noake amqun}nxnj` xbtjukb a huac/mba`èc#

\nkDee/mj`xtjcceh teca~

N` a }emj`h vba}e jg xbe vtjlemx# {e he}nk eh a`h duncx a` e`ba`meh wet}nj` jg xbe daccjj`/

djtè oucxn}vemxtac noaket {nxb a dcue/ktee` mba`èc acj`k {nxb xbe jtnknàc teh a`h @NT jè}

"Gnk =. Xbn} }emj`h/keètaxnj` }~}xeo ac}j bah a }nk`ngnma`xc~ novtjweh cnwe daccjj`/xj/ktju`h

wnhej cnì a`h a` ewe` cj{et {enkbx "16 ik# mjovateh xj 185 ik gjt xbe x{j/mba`èc noaket.a`h cj`ket daxxet~ cnge "= b# uv gtjo4. Xbe è{ }~}xeo u}e} a 52/KB| wnhej xta`}onxxet xj

}e`h xbe cnwe wnhej gtjo jè jg xbe xbtee MOJ] maoeta} A xbtee/{a~ }{nxmb j` xbe noaket

ojhuce n} u}eh {bnce xbe noaket n} j` xbe ktju`h xj }ecemx {bnmb maoeta} juxvux n} wne{eh j`

Gnk. 4 Vbjxjktavb jg jtnkn ac x{j/mba`èc# daccjj`/djtè# oucxn}vemxtac noaket {nxb vtnoat~}ud}~}xeo} cadeceh

]ba{ ex ac< Oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo} j` xexbeteh daccjj`} gjt jvxnmac teojxe }e`}n k

Ljutàc jg Avvcneh Teojxe ]e`}n`k 67=71=/= Wjc 7# 4614


5/12

xbe cnwe wnhej geeh A` jvetaxjt xbe` u}e} a cavxjv mjovuxet {nxb a \nkDee xta`}onxxet a`hmu}xjo }jgx{ate xj xtnkket a` noake amqun}nxnj` {be` xbe maoeta} gnech jg wne{ mj`xan`}

xbe he}nteh jdlemx

Demau}e xbe xexbeteh daccjj` n} gcj{` ax a tecaxnwec~ cj{ acxnxuhe "56 o.# {e mbj}e maoeta}

a`h ce`}e} {nxb a {nhe/a`kce gnech jg wne{ Xbe mbj}e` maoeta {a} gtjo Ecemxtj`nm}14= "ojhec

O=127A# mj}x 4;56 U]. {nxb a gucc/a`kce gnech jg wne{ avvtjrnoaxec~ equac xj 75 56 hek

{nxb 516 8>4 vnrec} Xbetegjte {nxb xbe daccjj` ax 56 o acxnxuhe# xbe noaket mjuch }ee a`

atea j` xbe ktju`h {nxb avvtjrnoaxe hnoe`}nj`} jg 78 87 o# {nxb avvtjrnoaxec~ 14/mo

vnrec te}jcuxnj`

Acxbjukb xbe {nhe/a`kce gnech jg wne{ n} mj`we`ne`x gjt noakn`k tecaxnwec~ catke atea}# }umb

catke n`mnhe`x a`kce} mau}e xbe }vemxtac te}vj`}e jg n`xetgete`me gncxet} xj }bngx xj{ath }bjtxet

{awece`kxb} {nxb a hn}xjtxeh gncxet te}vj`}e mutwe Xbetegjte n`xetgete`me gncxet} ou}x de awjnheh

{beèwet vj}}ndce Xbn} ac}j n} n` ammjtha`me {nxb xbe èeh xj on`non|e mj}x# a} n`xetgete`me

gncxet} ma` de gantc~ mj}xc~ Jut }jcuxnj` {a} xj u}e kec gncxet} {betewet vj}}ndce Kecaxn` gncxet}

ma` de vutmba}eh ax cj{ mj}x ax vbjxjktavbnm }uvvc~ }xjte} a`h bawe qunxe {nhe }vemxtac te}vj`}e

{nxb eggemxnwec~ |etj a`kce heve`he`me [e u}eh a mjooj`c~ awancadce wn}ndce/dcjmi# @NT/va}}#

gncxet xj hegnè xbe }bjtx/{awe muxjgg jg xbe @NT mba`èc# a} }bj{` n` Gnk 8"a. Xbe cj`k/

{awe muxjgg gjt xbn} gncxet "`jx }bj{` n` xbe gnkute. n} e}xadcn}beh ax avvtjrnoaxec~ 1666 ò

d~ xbe MOJ] maoeta te}vj`}e# {bnmb x~vnmacc~ hema~} tavnhc~ de~j`h adjux >66 ò gjt }ncnmj`

hexemxjt}44 Xbe teh mba`èc {a} ojte vtjdceoaxnm# a} xbe }xa`hath teh kec gncxet xta`}onx} djxb

Gnk. = Vbjxjktavb jg }emj`h/keètaxnj`# xbtee/mba`èc noaket {nxb vtnoat~ }ud}~}xeo} cadecehXbn} wet}nj` ba} xbtee }vemxtac mba`èc}< dcue/ktee`# teh# a`h @NT

Gnk. 8 ]vemxtac xta`}on}}nj` gu mxnj } gjt xbe "a. @NT gncxet a`h "d. teh gncxet# mjovtn}n`k a` NT/dcjmigncxet "cegx mutwe }bj{` n` dcami. }xamieh {nxb a` NT/va}} gncxet "tnkbx mutwe }bj{` n` teh. Xbe me xetmutwe }bj{` n` dcue n} xbe èx j`/arn} teh xta`}onxxa`me




6/12

teh a`h @NT Xbetegjte {e }xamieh xbe teh kec gncxet {nxb x{j @NT/dcjmin`k n`xetgete`me gncxet}

xbax va}} {awece`kxb} }bjtxet xba` ;66 ò Xbe vtjhumx jg xbe}e xta`}on}}nj` mutwe} vtjhume} a

teh da`hva}} gncxet {nxb bacg/vj{et xta`}on}}nj` {awece`kxb} jg avvtjrnoaxec~ 746 a`h 7;6 ò#

a} }bj{` {nxb xbe me`xet dcue cnè n` Gnk 8"d.

A} a te}ucx jg xbe u}e jg a` n`xetgete`me gncxet xj teojwe xbe @NT vjtxnj` jg xbe teh kec gncxet

xta`}onxxa`me# vnrec} ax xbe ehke jg xbe gnech jg wne{ ervetne`meh a teh/mba`èc xta`}onxxa`me xbax

{a} cj{et n` aovcnxuhe a`h }bngxeh xj }bjtxet {awece`kxb} [e ammju xeh gjt xbn} d~ oea}utn k xbe

èx gncxet xta`}onxxa`me }vemxtuo u}n`k a }vemxtjoexet# {bnce xbe gncxet {a} tjxaxeh xj hnggete`xa`kce} n` gtj`x jg a u`ngjtoc~ nccuonàxeh n`xektaxn`k }vbete Xbe oea}uteh te}vj`}e n} }bj{` n`

Gnk 5 gjt n`mnhe`me a`kce} jg 46 hek "a. a`h 86 hek "d. Nx n} avvate`x gtjo xbe}e vcjx} xbax xbe

a`kce/heve`he`x te}vj`}e ou}x de ammju`xeh gjt# a`h n` jut }~}xeo xbn} n} hjè n` vj}x/vtjme}}n`k

j` xbe ktju`h# u}n`k mu}xjo noake/vtjme}}n`k }jgx{ate

Gnkute 7 nccu}xtaxe} a` novjtxa`x vjn`x xbax ou}x de mj`}nheteh {be` u}n`k a`~ gncxet}# dux

e}vemnacc~ cj{/mj}x kec gncxet} Bete# a} n} qunxe mjooj`# xbe dcue/ktee` kec gncxet ba} a {ecc/hegnèh

dcue/ktee` da`h {nxb bacg/vj{et {awece`kxb} èat 886 a`h 586 ò# dux nx ba} ewe` bnkbet xta`}/

onxxa`me ax @NT {awece`kxb} de~j`h ;66 ò Xbn} jux/jg/da`h xta`}onxxa`me {a} teojweh d~

mjodn`n`k xbe dcue/ktee` kec gncxet {nxb x{j ojte jg xbe @NT/dcjmin`k gncxet} u}eh n` xbe teh

mba`èc# te}ucxn`k n` xbe dcue/ktee` mba`èc te}vj`}e }bj{` n` Gnk 7 {nxb |etj @NT te}vj`}e

A` ahhnxnjàc jvxnmac mbatamxetn|axnj` bah xj de novceoe`xeh gjt xbe e`mcj}ute xta`}onxxa`me

Xbe noakn`k }~}xeo e`mcj}ute} n}jcaxe xbe jvxnm} a`h ecemxtj`nm} gtjo xbe {eaxbet dux bawe a

}nk`ngnma`xc~ cj{et xta`}onxxa`me n` xbe dcue tecaxnwe xj xbe jxbet mba`èc} Xbetegjte# n` xbe

}emj`h/keètaxnj` }~}xeo}# xbe vj}x/vtjme}}n`k }jgx{ate n`mcuhe} a }xev xj hnwnhe jux xbe oea/

}uteh e`mcj}ute xta`}onxxa`me xj oan`xan` dcue/mba`èc macndtaxnj` Xbe e`mcj}ute} xta`}onx/

xa`me {a} gju`h xj de tecaxnwec~ gcax n` acc mba`èc} jxbet xba` dcue/ktee` Gjtxuàxec~# xbete

{a} `j a`kce heve`he`me jg xbe e`mcj}ute xta`}onxxa`me

Xbe cj{/mj}x MOJ] maoeta} u}e auxjoaxnm kan` mj`xtjc xj mj`xnùacc~ ahlu}x gjt xbe wat~n`k

}meè dtnkbxè}} cewec} Demau}e xbete n} `j {a~ xj mj`xtjc xbn} geaxute j` xbe}e maoeta}# nx {a}

ème}}at~ xj u}e a ktju`h/da}eh macndtaxnj` xatkex xj xut` xbe temjtheh noake hnknxac ùodet}

n`xj tegcemxa`me wacue} A` eatc~ eraovce {a} mj`}xtumxeh d~ van`xn`k xbe x{j bacwe} jg a vc~/

{jjh }beex dcami a`h {bnxe "Gnk ;. Caxet macndtaxnj` xatkex} {ete van`xeh ma`wa} xatv}# {bnmb

accj{eh oumb ea}net xta`}vjtx xj a gnech }nxe Xbe tegcemxa`me }vemxtuo {a} oea}uteh gjt xbe

dcami a`h {bnxe vjtxnj`} u}n`k a ba`h/bech }vemxtjoexet a`h a ]vemxtacj` >>%/tegcemxnwe macn/

dtaxnj` tegete`me xatkex Xbe noake/vtjme}}n`k }jgx{ate n`mjtvjtaxe} xbe}e oea}uteh }vemxta a`hu}e} xbeo# acj`k {nxb xbe oea}uteh gncxet te}vj`}e mutwe}# xj macmucaxe xbe tegcemxa`me gjt eamb

vnrec jg eamb noake Bj{ewet# demau}e jg xbe catke aoju`x jg a`kucat te}vj`}e gaccjgg n`bete`x n`

xbe}e cj{/mj}x maoeta}# xbn} avvtjamb ac}j tequnteh xbax {e u}e a u`ngjto n`xektaxn`k/}vbete

}jutme xj mteaxe a oav jg maoeta te}vj`}e wet}u} vnrec ùodet Xbn} oav ac}j n} n`mjtvjtaxeh

n` xbe noake/vtjme}}n`k }jgx{ate xj tecaxe xbe jxbet noake vnrec} xj xbe vnrec} mj`xan`n`k xbe

dcami/a`h/{bnxe macndtaxnj` tegete`me teknj`}

Gnk. 5 Teh/mba`èc }vemxtac te}vj`}e gjt eamb mjovjè`x a`h gjt xbe xjxac gncxet }xami# oea}uteh{nxb a gndet/mjuvceh }vemxtjoexet< "a. n`mnhe`me a`kce 46 hek9 "d. n`mnhe`me a`kce 86 hekMjovate {nxb xbe j`/arn} teh te}vj`}e n` Gnk 8"d.




7/12

Xadce 1 cn}x} xbe vtnoat~ mjovjè`x} u}eh n` xbe }emj`h/keètaxnj` oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k

}~}xeo# {bnmb vtjwnheh xbtee mba`èc} n`}xeah jg x{j# n` a vamiake xbax {a} oumb cnkbxet xba`

xbe jtnknàc }~}xeo {nxb cj`ket daxxet~ cnge Xbe xadce ac}j n`mcuhe} `jonàc }vemngnmaxnj`} a`h

mj}x gjt eamb mjovjè`x Acc mjovjè`x} ate n` xbe noakn`k }~}xeo ermevx xbe \nkDee mjjthn/

àxjt a`h 52/KB| temenwet# {bnmb ate u}eh j` xbe ktju`h {nxb xbe cavxjv mjovuxet xj vtjwnhe

mjoou`nmaxnj` {nxb xbe daccjj`/djtè noaket Xbe xadce hje} `jx n`mcuhe nxeo} }umb a} xbe ma}e#}{nxmbe}# {nte}# mj`èmxjt}# a`h }j gjtxb [nxb ewet~xbn k n`mcuheh# xbe xjxac vatx} mj}x gjt xbe

}emj`h/keètaxnj`# xbtee/mba`èc oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo {a} (1166 Xbe x{j/mba`èc

}~}xeo} u}eh vatx} xbax mj}x ce}} xba` (>66

= Eraovce Haxa

Xe` oucxn}vemxtac noaket }~}xeo} {ete duncx a`h ate den`k u}eh d~ a {nhe watnex~ jg }xuhe`x} gjt

a dtjah ta`ke jg avvcnmaxnj`}# dux bete {e }bj{ eraovce noake} jdxanèh hutn`k a` juxteamb

ewe`x {nxb @axnwe Aoetnma` onhhce/}mbjjc }xuhe`x} ax O]U/Dj|eoa` Xbe noaket {a} axxambeh

Gnk. 7 ]vemxtac xta`}on}}nj` gu`mxnj` gjt xbe dcue/ktee` mba`èc n` xbe }emj`h/keètaxnj` noaket}~}xeo ]noncat xj xbe teh mba`èc# xbn} gncxet n} mjovtn}eh jg }xamieh NT/dcjmi a`h ktee`/va}}gncxet} Xbe èx dcue/ktee` te}vj`}e n} xbe cj{et cegx mutwe

Gnk. ; Vbjxjktavb jg a vc~{jjh dcami/a`h/{bnxe tegcemxa`me macndtaxnj` vaèc# {bnmb n} canh j` xbektju`h {nxbn` xbe noaket} gnech jg wne{ xj vtjwnhe a tegcemxa`me macndtaxnj` Caxet wet}nj`} {etevan`xeh j` ma`wa} xatv}




8/12

xj a becnuo/gncceh daccjj` xexbeteh ax a` acxnxuhe èat 56 o j` xbe O]U maovu} n` a teknj`

mj`xan`n`k a onrxute jg kta}}# meoe`x }nhe{aci}# a`h a}vbacx }xteex}# a} }bj{` n` xbe vbjxjktavb

jg Gnk 2 N` xbn} vbjxjktavb# xbe daccjj` n} èat xbe xjv# }cnkbxc~ xj xbe tnkbx jg me`xet# xbe dcami/

a`h/{bnxe tegcemxa`me macndtaxnj` vaèc n} èat xbe djxxjo jg xbe vnmxute# lu}x tnkbx jg me`xet# a`hxbe }xuhe`x} u}n`k a cavxjv mjovuxet {nxb {ntece}} cnì xj mj`xtjc xbe maoeta ate èat xbe

cj{et cegx

Gnkute > }bj{} teh a`h @NT noake} amqunteh }noucxaèju}c~ d~ xbe daccjj`/djtè noaket

hutn`k xbn} xe}x gcnkbx Xbe}e noake} }bj{ }ewetac geaxute} xbax ma` de tecaxeh nooehnaxec~ xj xbe

Xadce 1 Vatx} cn}x gjt xbe }emj`h/keètaxnj` oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo {nxb `jonàc}vemngnmaxnj`} a`h mj}x

Mjovjè`x ]vemngnmaxnj`} 4616 mj}x Qua`xnx~

O=127A MOJ] maoeta"Ecemxtj`nm}14=.

466 o[ oar# =;/oo g4 ce`}#75 56 hek GJW# 176 xj 1159666 }n`xektaxnj` xnoe# 516 8>4 vnrec}

(4; =

HWT2167 temjthn`k ojhuce"Ecemxtj`nm}14=.

12 o[ oar# 4 KD ]H math# =46 486wnhej# 786 826 }xncc noake mavxute

(76 =

]H math 4 KD (7 =

\T45Z\DOE]B \nkDee teca~"@axnjàc Mj`xtjc Hewnme}.

]n`kce/vjce hjudce/xbtj{ (>= 1

\DUZMJJTH \nkDee mjjthnàxjt"@axnjàc Mj`xtjc Hewnme}.

5 W U]D n`vux (1=2 1

@XR166 52/KB| wnhej xta`}onxxet"Ngtj`xemb.

7 xj 15 WHM# >4 oA (166 1

@TR @a j 52/KB| temenwet 7 xj 15 WHM# 3466 oA (185 1

Cn/nj` daxxet~ gjt teojxe ojhuce 162 WHM# 4866 oAb (;> 1

@nOB daxxet~ gjt wnhej temenwet 14 WHM# 4766 oAb (=6 1

Tj}mj =2666 NT*UW dcjmi g nc xet 1n` hnaoexet (7 8

Ijhai -4> hati teh {taxxe` kec gncxet 166/oo }quate }beex17 gncxet} (58 1

Ijhai -2>D @NT va}} kec gncxet 166/oo }quate }beex17 gncxet} (162 1

Ijhai -88A dcue/ktee kec gncxet ;5/oo }quate }beex17 gncxet} (>5 1

Gnk. 2 Vbjxjktavb jg xexbeteh daccjj` matt~n`k oucxn}vemxtac noaket hutn`k xe}x gcnkbx ax Oj`xaà]xaxe U`nwet}nx~ Xbe daccjj n} cjmaxeh lu}x tnkbx jg xbe uvvet me`xet# a`h xbe macndtaxnj` vaèc n} axxbe djxxjo me`xet# èrx xj a vatieh mat


Ljutàc jg Avvcneh Teojxe ]e`}n`k 67=71=/; Wjc 7# 4614


9/12

tegcemxa`me }vemxta jg xbe watnju} teknj`} j` xbe ktju`h Gjt eraovce# xbe kta}} acj`k xbe cj{et

a`h uvvet ehke} n} hati n` xbe teh noake a`h wet~ dtnkbx n` xbe @NT noake# a} ervemxeh gtjo xbe

tegcemxa`me }vemxta }bj{` n` Gnk 1 Ac}j xbe a}vbacx }xteex ax xbe me`xet jg xbe noake n} `jxadc~

dtnkbxet n` xbe teh xba` n` xbe @NT A }noncat debawnjt n} jd}etweh gjt xbe meoe`x }nhe{aci adjwe

a`h decj{ xbe a}vbacx }xteex "{nxb }xtnv} jg kta}} j` enxbet }nhe. Xbe mntmucat hati teknj` èat xbe

uvvet/tnkbx mjtèt jg xbe noake} n} xbe }bahj{ jg xbe daccjj`Noake} {ete textneweh d~ cj{etn`k xbe daccjj`# erxtamxn`k xbe ]H math}# a`h teahn`k xbeo

{nxb xbe mj`xtjc mjovuxet J`me xbe noake} {ete }xjteh j` xbe mjovuxet# xbe noake/vtjme}}n`k

}jgx{ate {a} u}eh xj vetgjto a tegcemxa`me macndtaxnj Xbe }aoe noake/vtjme}}n`k }jgx{ate {a}

ac}j u}eh xj acnk` xbe teh/@NT noake vant} a`h xj }ecemx xbe vnrec} mj`xan`n`k xbe dcami/a`h/{bnxe

macndtaxnj` vaèc teknj`} [nxb acc jg xbe}e }xev} mjovcexeh# xbe }jgx{ate {a} u}eh xj macmucaxe

xbe @HWN ax eamb vnrec Xbe te}ucxn`k @HWN noake gjt xbn} eraovce n} }bj{` n` Gnk 16# {nxb a

mjcjt dat xbax ta`ke} gtjo hati dcue he`jxn`k @HWN 1 xj hati teh he`jxn`k @HWN 1

Xbn} noake }bj{} a` @HWN vaxxet` xbax ma` de ervcanèh d~ xbe tecaxnwe hati a`h dtnkbx teknj`}

jg xbe noake} }bj{` n` Gnk > Gjt eraovce# xbe kta}} teknj`} bawe catke# vj}nxnwe @HWN# {bnce

xbe a}vbacx a`h mj`mtexe teknj`} bawe catke# èkaxnwe @HWN "n`hnmaxn`k xbax xbe}e oaxetnac} ate

ojte bnkbc~ tegcemxnwe n` xbe teh xba` n` xbe @NT. Demau}e djxb xbe dcami/a`h/{bnxe teknj`} jg

xbe tegcemxa`me macndtaxnj` vaèc bawe a tecaxnwec~ gcax tegcemxa`me }vemxtuo# xbe @HWN n} èat |etj

gjt djxb jg xbe}e teknj`} Xbe hati }xtnv acj`k xbe djxxjo jg xbe @HWN noake n} {bete vnrec}bawe dee` nk`jteh agxet }bngxn`k jè noake {nxb te}vemx xj xbe jxbet xj ambnewe ammutaxe vnrec

acnkòe`x Novtemn}e acnkòe`x {ncc te}ucx n` a` ehke/hexemxnj` noake demau}e jg xbe }udxtamxnj`

n` xbe @HWN macmucaxnj`

Gnk. > Noake} amqunteh gtjo xbe daccjj`/djtè oucxn}vemxtac noaket< "a. teh a`h "d. @NT

Gnk. 16 @jtoacn|eh hnggete`me wekexaxnj` n`her "@HWN. noake vtjhumeh gtjo xbe teh a`h @NTnoake} n` Gnk 2




10/12

8 Mj`mcu}nj`

A cj{/mj}x# oucxn}vemxtac noakn`k }~}xeo {a} he}nkèh# a`h 16 mjvne} {ete duncx d~ u`hetktah/

uaxe }xuhe`x} oaljtn`k n` ecemxtnmac e`knèetn`k# mjovuxet e`knèetn`k# a`h vb~}nm} ax Oj`xaà

]xaxe U`nwet}nx~ Xbe}e noaket}# e}vemnacc~ xbe }emj`h/keètaxnj`# xbtee/mba`èc }~}xeo# vtjwnhea u}eguc a`h eggemxnwe oemba`n}o xj xeamb vtn`mnvce} jg jvxnmac e`knèetn`k# noakn`k# a`h teojxe

}e`}n`k Xbe noaket} jvetaxe j` a xexbeteh daccjj` ax acxnxuhe} uv xj avvtjrnoaxec~ 56 o N`nxnac

haxa heoj`}xtaxe xbe mavadncnx~ jg xbe}e cj{/mj}x noaket} gjt }meè mca}}ngnmaxnj` u}n`k xbe `jt/

oacn|eh hnggete`me wekexaxnj` n`her xj nhe`xng~ wekexaxnj` a`h `j`wekexaxnj` teknj`} Guxute

te}eatmb {ncc ervcjte xbent u}e n` qua`xnxaxnwec~ heoa`hn`k }xuhne} xbax u}e xbe @HWN a} a

oea}ute jg vca`x beacxb

Ami`j{cehkoe`x}

Xbn} te}eatmb {a} gu`heh d~ xbe @A]A On`jtnx~ ]etwn`k N`}xnxuxnj`} Vatxèt}bnv vtjktao#

xbtjukb xbe Oj`xaà ]vame Kta`x Mj`}jtxnuo# wna kta`x @@K65KG62B

Tegete`me}

1 O Iaoaha a`h X Jiade# Wekexaxnj` oavvn`k {nxb xbe anh jg cj{/acxnxuhe aetnac

vbjxjktavb~#

Avvc Wek ]mn 1"4.# 411

412 "1>>2.# bxxv564 O On~aojxj ex ac# U}e jg daccjj` aetnac vbjxjktavb~ gjt mca}}ngnmaxnj` jg Iu}bntj {ex/

ca`h wekexaxnj`# `jtxbea}xet` Lava`# [exca`h} 48"=.# ;61;16 "4668.# bxxv78>72 "4668.

2 L A L Det n ex ac# Xbetoac a`h àttj{da`h oucxn}vemxtac teojxe }e`}n`k gjt wekexaxnj`

oj`nxjtn`k gtjo a` uòa`èh aetnac webnmce# NEEE Xta`} Kej}mn Teojxe ]e`} 8;"=.#

;44;=2 "466>.# bxxv*XKT]4662461685;> ] T Bet{nx| ex ac# Noakn`k gtjo a` uòa`èh aetnac webnmce< aktnmucxutac }utwencca`me

a`h hemn}nj` }uvvjtx# Mjovux Ecemxtj` Akt 88"1.# 8>71 "4668.# bxxv77 "4614.# bxxv

18 L A Bjka` ex ac# Hexemxnj` jg ceain`k MJ4 ka} {nxb wekexaxnj` tegcemxa`me oea}uteh d~

a cj{/mj}x oucxn}vemxtac noaket# NEEE L ]ec Xjv Avvc Eatxb Jd} Teojxe ]e`}

5"=.# 7>>;67 "4614.# bxxv*L]XAT]46144464226

15 M L Ienxb ex ac# Oj`nxjtn`k eggemx} jg a mj`xtjcceh }ud}utgame matdj` hnjrnhe tecea}e j`

wekexaxnj` u}n`k a b~vet}vemxtac noaket# N`x L Ktee`bju}e Ka} Mj`xtjc ="5.# 7477=4

"466>.# bxxv6=66=


Ljutàc jg Avvcneh Teojxe ]e`}n`k 67=71=/> Wjc 7# 4614
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11/12

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