M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS …vtu.ac.in/pdf/schememtech2014/mecsschemesyll.pdf · M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS ... 14EPS11 Applied Mathematics

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (EMS)

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELGAUM SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION FOR

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (EMS) (2014-16)

I Semester Credit Based

Subject Code Name of the Subject

Teaching Hours/week Duration of Exam in Hours

Marks for

Total Marks

Credits Lecture

Practical / Field Work / Assignment/

Tutorials

I.A. Exam

14EPS11 Applied Mathematics 4 2 3 50 100 150 4 14 EMS 12 Analysis of Linear Systems

4 2

3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 13 VLSI Design 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 14 Embedded Systems 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 15X Elective-I 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 16 Microelectronics and Control Laboratory - I

-- 3 3 25 50 75 2

14 EMS 17 Seminar -- 3 -- 25 -- 25 1

Total 20 16 18 300 550 850 23

Elective – I Subject Code Name of the Subject

14EMS151 Nonlinear Systems

14EMS152 Process Control and Instrumentation

14EMS153 Artificial Neural Networks



II Semester Credit Based

Subject Code

Name of the Subject

Teaching Hours/week Duration of Exam in Hours

Marks for

Total Marks

Credits Lecture

Practical / Field Work / Assignment/

Tutorials

I.A. Exam

14EMS21 Optimal Control Systems 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 22 Modern Power Electronics- I 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 23 Hardware Description Languages 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 24 CAD Tools for VLSI Design 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 25X Elective-II 4 2 3 50 100 150 4

14 EMS 26 Microelectronics and Control Laboratory - II 3 3 25 50 75

2

14 EMS 27 Seminar -- 3 -- 25 -- 25 1

**Project Phase-I (6 week Duration) -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Total 20 16 18 300 550 850 23

** Between the II Semester and III Semester, after availing a vacation of 2 weeks.

Elective – II Subject Code Name of the Subject

14EMS251 Mixed Mode VLSI Design

14EMS252 Low Power VLSI Design

14EMS253 Discrete Control Systems and Multi Variable Control



III Semester: INTERNSHIP Credit Based

Course Code

Subject No. of Hrs./Week Duration

of Exam in Hours

Marks for Total Marks

Credits Lecture Practical/ Field Work I.A. Exam

14EMS31

Seminar/Presentation on Internship (After 8 weeks from the date of commencement)

-- --

-- 25 --

25 1

14EMS32 Report on Internship -- -- --

-- 75 75

15

14EMS33 Evaluation and Viva-Voce

-- -- -- -- 50

50 4

Total -- -- --

25 125 150 20



IV Semester Credit Based

Subject Code

Subject

No. of Hrs./Week Duration of Exam in Hours

Marks for Total Marks

Credits Lecture Field Work / Assignment /

Tutorials I.A. Exam

14EMS41 High Speed VLSI Design

4 --

3 50 100 150 4

14EMS 42X Elective-III

4 --

3 50 100 150 4

14EMS43 Evaluation of Project Phase – II

-- -- -- 25

-- 25 1

14EMS44 Evaluation of Project work – III

-- -- -- 25

-- 25 1

14EMS45 Evaluation of Project Work and Viva-voce

-- -- 3 – 100+100 200 18

Total 8 --

09 50 400 550 28

Grand Total (I to IV Sem.) : 2400 Marks

: 94 Credits

Elective – III

Subject code

Name of the Subject

14EMS421 Digital System Design with FPGA

14EMS422 Modern Power Electronics - II

14EMS423 Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Applications

Note: 1) Project Phase – I:6 weeks duration shall be carried out between II and III Semesters. Candidates in

consultation with the guides shall carryout literature survey / visit to Industries to finalise the topic of dissertation.

2) Project Phase – II:16 weeks duration. 3 days for project work in a week during III Semester. Evaluation shall be taken during the first two weeks of the IV Semester. Total Marks shall be 25.

3) Project Phase – III :24 weeks duration in IV Semester. Evaluation shall be taken up during the middle of IV Semester. At the end of the semester Project Work evaluation and Viva-Voce Examinations shall be conducted. Total Marks shall be 250 (Phase - II Evaluation: 25 Marks, Phase – III Evaluation:25 Marks, Project Evaluation marks by Internal Examiner (Guide):50, Project Evaluation marks by External Examiner :50, Viva-Voce Examination:100 Marks).

Marks of Evaluation of Project:

• The I.A. Marks of Project Phase – II & III shall be sent to the University along with Project

Work report at the end of the Semester. 4) During the final viva, students have to submit all the reports.

5) The Project Valuation and Viva-Voce will be conducted by a committee consisting of the following:

a) Head of the Department (Chairman) b) Guide c) Two Examiners appointed by the university (Out of two external examiners at least one should be present).


SEMESTER - I APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Subject Code 14EPS11 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week 02 Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

NumericalMethods: Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations- iterative methods based on second degree equation – Muller method,(no derivation) Chebyshev method, general iteration method (first order),acceleration of convergence, system of non-linear equations, and complex roots – Newton-Raphson method, polynomial equations – Birge –Vieta method and Bairstow’s method. Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Classification of second order equations, parabolic equations- solution of one dimensional heat equation, explicit method, Crank-Nicolson method and Du Fort-Frankel method, hyperbolic equations- solution of one dimensional wave equation. System of Linear Algebraic Equations and Eigen Value Problems: Iterative methods - Gauss-Seidal method, SOR method, Eigen value problems – Gerschgorian circle, Eigen values and Eigen vectors of real symmetric matrices -Jacobi method, Givens method. Interpolation: Hermite interpolation, spline interpolation, numerical solution of differential equations – Numerov method. Optimization : Linear programming- formulation of the problem, graphical method, general linear programming problem, simplex method, artificial variable technique -M-method. Graph Theory: Basic terminologies, types of graphs, sub graphs, graphs isomorphism, connected graphs-walks, paths, circuits, connected and disconnected graphs, operations on graphs, Eulerian paths and circuits, Hamiltonian paths and circuits, applications of graphs. Linear Algebra: Vector spaces, linear dependent, independence, basis and dimension, elementary properties, examples. Linear Transformations: Definition, properties, range and null space, rank and nullity, algebra of linear transformations- invertible, singular and non-singular transformations, representation of transformations by matrices. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. M K Jain, S R K Iyengar and R K Jain, “Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computations”, New Age

International, 2004. 2. M K Jain, “Numerical Solution of Differential Equations”, 2nd Edition, New Age International, 2008. 3. Dr. B.S. Grewal, “Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science”, Khanna Publishers, 1999. 4. Dr. B.S. Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 41stEdition, Khanna Publishers, 2011. 5. NarsinghDeo, “Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science”, PHI, 2012. 6. Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, “Linear Algebra”, 2ndEdition, PHI, 2011.


SEMESTER - I ANALYSIS OF LINEAR SYSTEMS

Subject Code 14EMS12 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week 02 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Continuous Time Systems:SISO, MIMO system Analysis-Solution-Impulse response matrix, conversion of transfer functions to canonical state variable models, Eigen values, Eigen vectors, solution of state equation, Controllability, Observability Concept of State Feedback, State Estimators, Pole placement methods. Stability Analysis-Lyapunov’s Stability Criteria,. Generation of Lyapunov functions, testing for stability. Discrete Time Systems: Z-transforms: Properties, Inverse transform, Solution of difference equation, System function, Pole- Zero location, Frequency consideration. Digital Control Systems, Sampling & Data reconstruction, sampling theorem, Hold operation. State Variable methods of analysis of Digital Control Systems, Stability Analysis of Digital Control Systems by Jury Criteria and Bilinear Transformation REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Ogata.K, “Discrete Time Control Systems”, Second Edition,PHI, 2011. 2. Gopal.M, “Digital Control and State Variable methods”, TMH, 2011. 3. Franklin, Powell, “Digital Control of dynamic Systems”, Pearson Education, 2006. 4. Charles L. Phillips and H. Troy Nagle, “Digital Control Systems Analysis Design”, Prentice Hall, Third edition,1994.

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (EMS) SEMESTER - I VLSI DESIGN


MOS Transistor Theory:n MOS / p MOS transistor, threshold voltage equation, body effect, MOS device design equation, sub threshold region, channel length modulation. mobility variation, tunneling, punch through, hot electron effect MOS models, small signal AC characteristics, CMOS inverter, βn / βp ratio, noise margin, static load MOS inverters, differential inverter, transmission gate, tristate inverter, BiCMOS inverter. CMOS Process Technology:Lambda based design rules, scaling factor, semiconductor technology overview, basic CMOS technology, p well / n well / twin well process, current CMOS enhancement (oxide isolation, LDD, refractory gate, multilayer inter connect) , circuit elements, resistor , capacitor, interconnects, sheet resistance & standard unit capacitance concepts delay unit time, inverter delays , driving capacitive loads, propagate delays, MOS mask layer, stick diagram, design rules and layout, symbolic diagram, mask feints, scaling of MOS circuits.

Basics of Digital CMOS Design:Combinational MOS logic circuits introduction, CMOS logic circuits with a MOS load, CMOS logic circuits, complex logic circuits, transmission gate, sequential MOS logic circuits - introduction, behavior of bi-stable elements, SR latch circuit, clocked latch and flip flop circuits, CMOS D latch and triggered flip flop, dynamic logic circuits - introduction , principles of pass transistor circuits, voltage boot strapping synchronous dynamic circuits techniques, dynamic CMOS circuit techniques. CMOS Analog Design:Introduction, single amplifier, differential amplifier, current mirrors, band gap references, basis of cross operational amplifier. Dynamic CMOS and Clocking:Introduction, advantages of CMOS over NMOS, CMOS\SOS technology, CMOS\bulk technology, latch up in bulk CMOS., static CMOS design, domino CMOS structure and design, charge sharing, clocking- clock generation, clock distribution, clocked storage elements. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Neil Weste and K. Eshragian, “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A System Perspective,” 2nd Edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2000.

2. Wayne, Wolf, “Modern VLSI design: System on Silicon”,4th Edition,PHI,2011. 3. Douglas A Pucknell& Kamran Eshragian,“Basic VLSI Design”,3rd Edition,PHI,2011.

4. Sung Mo Kang &YosufLederabic Law, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design”,3rd Edition, McGraw- Hill,2002.


SEMESTER - I EMBEDDED SYSTEMS


Embedded systems:overview,Design challenge – optimizing design metrics Technologies - Processor technologies, IC technologies, Design technologies Custom Single Purpose Processor design:Combinational, Sequential, RT Level designs, Optimizing. General Purpose Processor:Software Development Environment, GPP Design. Application Specific Instruction Set Processor:Introduction to 8051, Architectural features, Instruction list and basic programming, Introduction to DSP, Architecture and features of any TMS processor Standard Single Purpose Processor:Peripherals – Timers, Counters, WDT, UART, PWM, LCD, Keypad, Stepper Motor Controllers, ADC, DAC, RTC. Memory:ROM & RAM and their variants Composing Memory, Memory Hierarchy and Cache, Advanced RAM, Memory Management Unit. Interfacing: Communication basic, Interfacing method, Interrupts, DMA, Arbitration, Multi Bus Architecture. Advanced Communication Principles:Various Serial, Parallel, Wireless Protocols. Microprocessor Interfacing: Shared data problem, Interrupt Latency. RTOS:Software Architecture Review, Introduction to RTOS, Task, States, Data, Semaphore. RTOS Services:Mailboxes, Queues, Pipes, Timer Functions, Events, Memory Management. RTOS Example:Review of one RTOS. ARM: Architecture and features of ARM processor, Modes of operation of ARM 7TDMI. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis,“Embedded System Design”, Wiley, 2002. 2. David E. Simon,“An Embedded Software Primer”,Addison Wesley,1999. 3. Daniel W.Lewis,“Fundamentals of Embedded System Software”, PH,2002. 4. Shibhu K V, “Introduction to embedded system”, Tata McGraw-Hill Education 5. John Castsoulis,“Designing Embedded Hardware”,O’Reilly Media, Inc,2005. 6. Tim Wilmherst,“ An Introduction to Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems”, Palgrave (Publishers),2001.

1.

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (EMS) SEMESTER - I

NONLINEAR SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE - I ) Subject Code 14EMS151 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week 02 Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Introduction: Nonlinear phenomena, types, characteristics, methods of analysis of nonlinear systems, piecewise (Local) linearization. Phase-Plane Analysis:Introduction, general second order linear systems singular (Equilibrium) points-classification and trajectories, multiple singular points and evaluation of type, sketching phase plane portrait for linear/nonlinear systems-isocline method, delta method, Pells’ method, limit cycles-prediction of existence and classification. Describing Function Method:Introduction, assumptions and definition, evaluation of describing function for functions like x2, x3, |x|x and common nonlinearities like relay, saturation, dead zone, hysterisis, backlash and a combination of these, Nyquist stability criteria, analysis of nonlinear systems using describing function method-evaluation of existence of limit cycle and calculation for magnitude and frequency of oscillation, dual input describing function, sub harmonic and jump phenomena. Lyapunov’s Method:Introduction, sign definiteness, Sylvester’s criteria, notion of stability-definitions, direct method, generation of Lyapunov function for linear and nonlinear systems-Krasovskii’s method, variable gradient method, Lure's criteria, Popov's method, circle criteria and its application, BIBO stability Relay control analysis, Hamels&Tsypkin loci,introduction to sliding mode control and its applications REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Gibson J. E., “Non linear Automatic Control”, McGraw Hill-1963. 2. J. C. Hsu and A. U. Mayer, “Modern Control Principles and Applications”, McGraw Hill, 1968. 3. H. K. Khalil, “Non Linear Systems”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall Intl. Inc.2001. 4. D. P. Atherton, “Non linear Control Engineering”, Chapman and Hall,1982. 5. M. Vidyasagar, “Nonlinear Systems Analysis”, 2nd Edition,Prentice Hall Intl. Inc. 2002. 6. K. Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”,5th Edition,EEE,PHI,2011


PROCESS CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION (ELECTIVE - I ) Subject Code 14EMS152 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week 02 Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Introduction to Process Control:Objectives and benefits, classification of control strategies, process control & block diagrams, analog & digital control. Mathematical Modeling:Principles, dynamic vs steady state models, general model principles, models of processes. Behavior of Process Control Systems:Dynamic Behavior of 1st and 2ndorder systems, standard process inputs, response of first and second order systems Feedback control:PID controller-algorithm, tuning for dynamic performance, stability analysis and controller tuning. Control System Instrumentation: Temperature measurement using IC temperature sensor, RTD & thermocouple, measurement of strain, force, displacement, weight, flow, liquid level and pressure. Signal conditioning & transmission:4-20mA current transmitter for LVDT, signal conditioning for low level DC & AC signals, concept of shielding, grounding & EMI. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Thomas E Marlin, “Designing Process & Control Systems for Dynamic Performance”,2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill,2000. 2. Robert B Northorp,“Insrumentation and Measurements”,2nd Edition,CRC,Taylor&Francis,2005. 3. SurekhaBhanot, “Process Control:Principles and Applications”,Oxford University Press,2008. 4. Seborg Edgar &Mellichamp, “Process Dynamics & Control”, 3rd Edition New York, Wiley, 2010. 5. Curtis Johnson, “Process Control Instrumentation Technology”, PHI, 2011. 6. A.K.Sawhney,“Electrical & Measurement and Instrumentation”, DhanpatRai& Co, 2012.


SEMESTER - I ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (ELECTIVE - I )

Subject Code 14EMS153 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week 02 Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Introduction: History, structure and function of single neuron, neural net architectures, neural learning, use of neural networks.Supervised learning: single layer networks:perceptions, linear separability, perceptron training algorithm, guarantees of success, modifications. Supervised learning: Multiclass Networks I:multilevel discrimination, preliminaries, classification using backpropagation, back propagation, setting parameter values, theoretical results, accelerating learning process, multiclass problems, applications. Supervised learning: Multiclass Networks II:Adaptive multilayer networks, Boosting, Prediction networks, radial basis functions, probabilistic neural networks, polynomial networks, regularization, madaline adaptive networks. Unsupervised learning:winner-take-all networks, Learning vector quantizing, counter propagation networks, adaptive resonance theorem, topologically organized networks, distance based learning, recognition, principal component analysis networks. Associative Models:Hop Field networks, brain state networks, Boltzmann machines, hetero associations. Optimization using Hopfiled networks, simulated annealing, random search, evolutionary computation. REFERENCE BOOKS 1.KishanMehrotra, C. K. Mohan, Sanjay Ranka , “Elements of Artificial Neural Networks”, Penram,2010. 2.J. Zurada , “Introduction To Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico, 2006. 3.R. Schalkoff, “Artificial Neural Networks”, McGraw Hill, 1997. 4.Hagan, Demuth and Beale, “Neural Network Design”,2nd Edition,Cengage. 5.Haykin Simon , “Neural Networks” , Pearson Education,2008.


MICROELECTRONICS AND CONTROL LABORATORY-I Subject Code 14EMS16 IA Marks 25 No. of Lecture Hours/Week -- Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week 03 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Lecture Hours -- Exam Marks 50

1. Simulation of a typical second order system 2. Study of system stability by using root locus, Bode plot and Nyquist plot. 3. Frequency response of lag , lead and lag-lead network 4. Performance characteristics of P,PI,PID controller 5. DC and AC Servo motor characteristics 6. Verification of Sampling Theorem 7. Design and verification of FIR filter 8. State estimation using Pole placement method

9. Study of MALAB FIS Tool box. 10.Control system application using FIS Tool box.


SEMESTER - I SEMINAR

Subject Code 14EMS17 IA Marks 25 No. of Lecture Hours/Week -- Exam Hours -- Number of contact Hours/week 03 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of contactHours -- Exam Marks --

The aim of the seminar is to inculcate self-learning, face audience, enhance communication skill, involve in group discussion and present his ideas. Each student, under the guidance of a Faculty, is required to

i) Choose a topic of his/her interest relevant to the Course of Specialization ii) Carryout literature survey, organize the subject topics in a systematic order iii) Prepare the report with own sentences iv) Type the matter to acquaint with the use of Micro-soft equation and drawing tools or any such

facilities v) Present the seminar topic at least for 20 minutes orally and/or through power point slides vi) Answer the queries and involve in debate/discussion lasting for about 10 minutes vii) Submit two copies of the typed report with a list of references

The participants shall take part in discussion to foster friendly and stimulating environment in which the students are motivated to reach high standards and become self-confident. The internal assessment marks shall be awarded by a committee consisting of at least two staff members based on the relevance of the topic, presentation skill, participation in the question and answer session and quality of report.

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (EMS) SEMESTER - II

OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS Subject Code 14EMS21 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week 02 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Introduction: Static and dynamic optimization, parameter optimization. Calculus of Variations:Problems of Lagrange, Mayer and Bolza. Euler- Lagrange equation and transversality conditions, Lagrange multipliers. Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle: Theory, application to minimum time, energy and control effort problems, and terminal control problem. Dynamic Programming:Belaman’s principle of optimality, multistage decision Processes, application to optimal control. Linear Regulator Problem:Matrix Riccati equation and its solution, tracking problem, computational methods in optimal control, application of mathematical programming, singular perturbations, practical examples. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. D.E.Kirk, “Optimal Control Theory”,Dover Publication,2004. 2. A.P.Sage and C.C.White II, “Optimum Systems Control”, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall, 1977. 3. D.Tabak and B.C.Kuo, “Optimal Control by Mathematical Programming”, Prentice-Hall, 1971. 4. B.D.O. Anderson and J.B.Moore, “Linear Optimal Control”, Prentice- Hall, 1998. 5. D.Subbram Naidu, Optimal Control Systems, CRC Press,2002.


SEMESTER - II MODERN POWER ELECTRONICS- I


Introduction: Review of line commutated converters, inverters, and voltage control & power factor improvement. Power Devices:BJT, MOSFET, IGBT and GTOs – operating characteristics and gate drive requirements and circuits. Switched Mode Rectifier:Various power circuit configurations & wave shaping techniques. Single phase and three phase circuit configurations. Inverters:Voltage source inverters - single phase & six step inverters, voltage control & PWM strategies, and implementation aspects, modification of power circuit for four quadrant operation. Current Source Inverters:Single phase and three-phase power circuit configuration and analysis. Load Commutated Inverters:Principle of operation, modification of power circuit configuration for low frequency operation, phase controllers. Function & types of snubber circuits, snubber for diode and thyristors, overvoltage snubber, turn–on snubber, GTO snubber, electrically isolated drive circuits,cascade- connected drive circuits. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland, William P. Robbins, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications, and Design”, 3rd Edition. Wiley India Pvt Ltd, 2010.

2. Rashid M.H,“Power Electronics: Circuits Devices and Applications”,3rd Edition, Pearson,2011. 3. Joseph Vithyathil, “Power Electronics- Principles and Applications”, TMH, 2011. 4. M D Singh &Kanchandani, “Power Electronics”,2nd Edition,TMH.


SEMESTER - II HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGES


Digital system design:Process hardware simulation, Hardware Description Languages (HDLs), hardware synthesis, structure of HDL module, styles of descriptions, structural description, components, delay models. Introduction to VHDL: Identifiers, dataflow descriptions, operators, expressions and signal assignment. Behavioral descriptions:PROCESS statements, if -else statements, case, loops, data objects, data types, Packages, procedure and functions, Generate statements, block statements, generics, configuration, guarded statement. Verilog introduction: Hierarchical modeling concept, basic concept, data types, modules and ports, gate level modelling. Stimulus. Data flow modelling:expressions, continuous assignment, delays, operator types, behavioral modeling structured procedures, Procedural assignment,Delay based timing control, Event based timing control,conditional statements, loops, sequential and parallel blocks. Tasks and functions:Useful modeling techniques,Timing and delays, switch level modelling. Introduction to Advanced VHDL and MIXED HDL. Examples REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Z. Navabi, “VHDL, Analysis & Modeling of Digital Systems”, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2007. 2. Nazeih M. Botros, “HDL Programming VHDL and Verilog”, Dreamtech Press, 2006. 3. J. Bhaskar, “A VHDL Primer”, 3rd Edition, PHI, 2011. 4. J. Bhaskar, “A Verilog HDL Synthesis-A Practical Primer”, BSP, 2001. 5. Samir Palnitkar, “verilog HDL a guide to digital design and synthesis” Pearson Education Asia, 2001


CAD TOOLS FOR VLSI DESIGN Subject Code 14EMS24 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week 02 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

High level Synthesis:VLSI Design Cycle, physical design cycle, design style, CDFG representation, partitioning algorithms, Partitioning, problem formulation, Design style specific partitioning problem, classification of partitioning algorithms, group migration algorithms- Clustering growth, hierarchical clustering, Kernighan-Lin algorithm, Simulated annealing & evolution, other partitioning algorithms. Scheduling in High Level Synthesis:Basic scheduling algorithms ASAP scheduling, ALAP scheduling, Time constrained scheduling , Resource constrained scheduling ,other scheduling formulations, Data path Allocation algorithms: Introduction, allocation tasks, allocation methods- Greedy constructive approach, clique partitioning, Left Edge algorithm, Weighted Bipartite Matching algorithm, Iterative refinement approach. Logic Synthesis & Verification:Introduction to combinational logic synthesis, binary decision diagram, cube representation, Kernels & co- Kernals, two level synthesis, PLA, PLA folding, ROBDD, ITE graphs, sequential synthesis. Floor planning & pin assignment: Floor planning, problem formulation, classification of floor planning algorithms – constrained based floorplanning, integer programming based floorplanning, rectangular dualization. Pin Assignment: problem formulation classification, general pin assignment, channel pin assignment. Placement:Problem formulation, classification, simulation base placement algorithms, simulated annealing, force directed placement other placement algorithms, constraint based floor planning, floor planning algorithms for mixed block & cell design. General & channel pin assignment. Global Routing:Problem formulation, classification of global routing algorithms, Maze routing algorithm: Lee’s algorithm, Soukup’s algorithm, Hadlock’ algorithm, comparision, line probe algorithm, shortest path based algorithm, Steiner Tree based algorithms, ILP based approaches. Detailed Routing: problem formulation, classification of routing algorithms, single layer routing algorithms, switchbox routing algorithms. Over the Cell Routing & via Minimization: Two layers over the cell routers, constrained & unconstrained via minimization. Compaction:Problem formulation, one-dimensional compaction, two dimension based compaction, hierarchical compaction. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. NaveedShervani, “Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation”,3rd Edition, Springer (BSP). 2. DenielGajski, NikilDutt and Allen Wu, “High level Synthesis”,Springer,1992. 3. ChristophnMeinel& Thorsten Theobold, “Algorithm and Data Structures for VLSI Design”, Springer,1998. 4. Rolf Drechsheler : “Evolutionary Algorithm for VLSI”, 2nd Edition,Lap Lambert Academic Publishers,2011. 5. Trimburger, “Introduction to CAD for VLSI”, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2002.


SEMESTER - II MIXED MODE VLSI DESIGN (ELECTIVE - II )


Introduction: To CMOS analog circuits, MOS transistor. DC and AC small signal parameters from large signal model, common source amplifier with resistive load, diode load and current source load, source follower. Amplifiers: Common gate amplifier, cascade amplifier, folded cascade, frequency response of amplifiers, current source/sink/mirror, matching, Wilson current source and regulated cascade current source, band gap reference, differential amplifier, Gilbert cell. Operational Amplifiers: Design of 2 stage op-amp, DC and AC response, frequency compensation, slew rate, offset effects, PSRR, noise, comparator, sense amplifier, sample and hold, sampled data circuits, switched capacitor filters, DAC, ADC, RF amplifier, oscillator, PLL, mixer. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Razavi B, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”, McGraw Hill, 2001. 2. Razavi B., “RF Microelectronics”, Pearson, 2008. 3. Baker, Li, Boyce, “CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation”, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 4. E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design”, Oxford University Press, 2011.


SEMESTER - II LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN (ELECTIVE - II )


Low Power VLSI Chips:Need, sources of power dissipation on digital integrated circuits. Emerging low power approaches, physics of power dissipation in CMOS devices. Device & Technology Impact on Low Power:Dynamic dissipation in CMOS, transistor sizing & gate oxide thickness, impact of technology scaling, technology & device innovation. Power Estimation, Simulation Power Analysis:SPICE circuit simulators, gate level logic simulation, capacitive power estimation, static state power, gate level capacitance estimation, architecture level analysis, data correlation analysis in DSP systems, Monte Carlo simulation. Probabilistic Power Analysis:Random logic signals, probability & frequency, probabilistic power analysis techniques, signal entropy. Low Power Design Circuit Level:Power consumption in circuits, flip flops & latches design, high capacitance nodes, low power digital cells library. Logic Level:Gate reorganization, signal gating, logic encoding, state machine encoding, pre-computation logic. Low Power Architecture & Systems:Power & performance management, switching activity reduction, parallel architecture with voltage reduction, flow graph transformation, low power arithmetic components, low power memory design. Low Power ClockDistribution: Power dissipation in clock distribution, single driver Vs distributed buffers, zero skew Vs tolerable skew, chip & package co design of clock network. Algorithm & Architectural Level Methodologies: Introduction, design flow, algorithmic level analysis & optimization, architectural level estimation & synthesis. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Gary K. Yeap, “Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design”, Springer Verlag, 2009. 2. Rabaey, Pedram, “Low Power Design Methodologies”, Springer Verlag, 2010. 3. Kaushik Roy, Sharat Prasad, “Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design” John Wiley, 2011.


SEMESTER - II DISCRETE CONTROL SYSTEMS AND MULTI VARIABLE CONTROL (ELECTIVE

- II ) Subject Code 14EMS253 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week 02 Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Design of discrete lime systems using Transform methods; Stability analysis of closed loop systems in the Z - domain- the jury stability test. Introduction, obtaining discrete time equivalent of continuous time fillers, design principles based on a discrete time equivalent of analog controller, transient find steady state response analysis, design based on the root locus method,design based on the frequency response method, Analytical design method. Multi variable System models, state equations, canonical forms, polynomial matrices, transmission zeroes, Multi variable system analysis, solution of state equations, controllability, stabilizability. Observer theory, Realization of transfer matrices,minimal realization, Multi variable system design, pole placement, decoupling model matching, Inverse Nyquist array, characteristic locus methods. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Ogata, “Discrete Time Control Systems”. 2. B.C Kuo, “Automatic Control System” . 3. G.F. Franklin, J. David Powell, Michael L. “Digital Control of Dynamics Systems”, Warkman, II Edition. 4. Owens, D. H, “Feed Back and Multi Variable Systems” Peter Peregrines, 1978. 5. Wonhans .W.M. “Multi Variable Control”, springer Verlag , ed2 1997.


MICROELECTRONICS AND CONTROL LABORATORY - II Subject Code 14EMS26 IA Marks 25 No. of Lecture Hours/Week -- Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week 03 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Practical Hours -- Exam Marks 50

Note: Cadence Layout software to be used for Schematic and Layout.

1. Cmos Inverter 2. Buffer 3. Transmission gate 4. Basic gates NAND2, NOR2, AND2, XOR2 5. Parallel adder using full adder 4 bit 6. 4:1 multiplexer 7. Flip flops SR latch, D flip flop, T flip flop, JK flip-flop 8. MOD-16 Synchronous counter using synchronous reset 9. MOD-16 Asynchronous counter using T-flip flop

10. Serial in serial out register using D- flip flop


SEMINAR Subject Code 14EMS27 IA Marks 25 No. of Lecture Hours/Week -- Exam Hours -- Number of contact Hours/week 03 Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Hours -- Exam Marks --

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (EMS) SEMESTER - III

INTERNSHIP Subject Code 14EMS31 IA Marks Seminar/Presentation 25 Duration

16 weeks Exam Marks

14EMS32 Report on Internship 75 14EMS33 Internship Evaluation and Viva-voce 50


SEMESTER - IV HIGH SPEED VLSI DESIGN

Subject Code 14EMS41 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Introduction to high speed digital design:Frequency, time and distance DESIGN: Frequency, time and distance, Capacitive and inductive effects, High speed properties of logic gates,Speed and power, wire modeling and transmission line Signaling convention and circuits:Signaling modes for transmission lines, Signaling over RC interconnect, Driving lossy LC lines Bi-directional signaling, Terminators Signaling standards, Chip to chip communications, ESD protection-ESD failure mechanisms, ESD protection devices Power distribution: power supply networks, IR drop, Power supply isolation. Noise sources in digital system:Power supply noise,Cross talk, Inter symbol interference. Timing convention:Timing fundamentals encoding timing,open loop synchronous timing closed loop timing,Clocking styles, Clock jitters Synchronization:Synchronization failure and meta-stability, PLL and DLLclock aligners Asynchronous clocking techniques Clocked and non-clocked logics:single rail domino logic, Dual rail domino structures, Latched domino structures, Clock pass gate logic, CMOS DCVS LOGIC, non-clocked pass gates families Latchingstrategies:basic latch design and latching, single ended logic and differential logic, Race free latches for pre charged logic asynchronous latch techniques

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Howard Johnson and Martion Graham,“ High speed Digital Design: A handbook of black magic”, Prentice Hall 1993. 2. William dally &JhonPuloton,“Digital Systems Engineering”Cambridge university press1998 3. Kerry Berstein,“High Speed CMOS Design Styles”, Kluwer publication 4. EVAN Suthe,r land, “Logic efforts designing Fast CMOS Circuits” I edition Morgan Kaufman,2005 5. Jan M Rabey, “Digital integrated circuits: A design perspective”, 2nd edition PHI 2011


SEMESTER - IV DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN WITH FPGA (ELECTIVE - III )


Digital Design: Introduction, hierarchical design, controller(FSM), case study, FSM issues, timing issues, pipe lining, resource sharing, meta stability, synchronization, MTBF analysis, setup/hold time of various types of flip-flops, synchronization between multiple clock domains, reset recovery, proper resets. VHDL: Different models, simulation cycles, process, concurrent and sequential statements, loops, delay models, library, packages, functions, procedures, coding for synthesis, test bench. FPGA:Logic block and routing architecture, design methodology, special resources, Virtex-II, stratix architectures, programming FPGA, constraints, STA, timing closure, case study. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Wakerly J F, Digital Design, “Principles and Practices, Pearson Education, 2009. 2. Kevin Skahil, “VHDL for Programmable Logic”, Addison Wesly,1996. 3. FPGA Data sheets and application notes.


SEMESTER - IV MODERN POWER ELECTRONICS - II (ELECTIVE - III )


DC- DC Converters:Principle of operation of buck, boost, buck-boost, Cuk, fly back, forward, push-pull, half bridge, full bridge & isolated Cuk converters, input & output filter design, multi-output operation of isolated converters. Modelling:Of the above converters using state averaging techniques, concepts of switch mode inverters, single phase inverters & three phase inverters, resonant inverters, DC link inverters, modified circuit topologies for DC link voltage clamping. Voltage Control:PWM techniques (sigma, sigma - delta modulation) quasi resonant inverters, series resonant and parallel resonant, application of zero voltage and zero current switching for DC-DC converters (buck & boost). Linear power supplies, dc-dc converters with electrical isolation, control of switch- mode dc power supplies, protection, power supply specification. UPS, power line disturbances, power conditioners. Component Temperature control & Heat sinks:control of device temperature, heat transfer by conduction, radiation & convection, heat sinks. Magnetic materials & cores, thermal considerations, MMF equations, design of transformers and inductors. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland, William P. Robbins, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications, and Design”, 3rd Edition. Wiley India, 2010.

2. D.M.Mitchell, “DC-DC Switching Regulator Analysis”, McGraw Hill,1998. 3. Rashid M.H,“Power Electronics: Circuits Devices and Applications”,3rd Edition, Pearson,2011. 4. Joseph Vithayathil, “Power Electronics: Principles and Applications”, TMH, 2011. 5. R. Jai P Agarwal, “Power Electronic Systems – Theory and Design”, Pearson Education, 2011.


SEMESTER - IV ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND APPLICATIONS

(ELECTIVE - III ) Subject Code 14EMS423 IA Marks 50 No. of Lecture Hours/Week 04 Exam Hours 03 Number of Practical Hours/week -- Number of Tutorial Hours/week -- Total No. of Lecture Hours 52 Exam Marks 100

Discrete Time Signals:Sequences; representation of signals on orthogonal basis, sampling and reconstruction of signals. Discrete Systems:Attributes, Z-Transform, analysis of LSI systems, frequency analysis, inverse systems, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, implementation of Discrete Time Systems. Design of FIR Digital Filters:Window method, Park-McClellan's method. Design of IIR Digital Filters:Butterworth, Chebyshev and Elliptic approximations, low pass, band pass, band stop and high pass filters, effect of finite register length in FIR filter design, parametric and non-parametric spectral estimation, Introduction to multi-rate signal processing:Application of DSP to speech and radar signal processing. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. A.V. Oppenheim and Schafer, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall, 2001. 2. John G. Proakis and D.G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing: Principle, Algorithms and Applications”, Pearson

Education, 2012. 3. L.R. Rabiner and B. Gold, “Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall, 2009. 4. J.R. Johnson, “Introduction to Digital Signal Processing”, PHI, 2011.

Documents

M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS …vtu.ac.in/pdf/schememtech2014/mecsschemesyll.pdf · M.TECH. MICRO ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS ... 14EPS11 Applied Mathematics