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.
, . , . . , , . . , . . , , .
(pedunculus). , . . , 2
, , (receptaculum). ,, . tor. androfor, ginofor , ginoandrofor
andro-ginofor. hipantium, , . Rosaceae. (Asteraceae) . , .
( )
() . , (, = perianthium) (, = perigonium) . () , 3
, . (calyx) (sepala), . . , . 2-5 . , . (epicalyh) (Malvaceae).
, ( Papaver somniferum). (Corolla) (petala). , . , , . , . , . (),
(tepala) , . , (Tulipa,Iris,Crocus) , . , , (Urtica), (Morus) , . :
. 4
( ,) () . () (androeceum). (). ( ;stamen) (filamentum) ()
(anthera). . . , (theca), ( conectivum). ( ), , (). . . ()
(Gynaeceum). ( ). . (pistillum). 5
( ) (), () . : (ovarium), (stylus) (stilodium) (stigma). , . , .
, , ; . (stylus) (stilodium) , . . , . . stylus. , , . () ,
6
() , , () ( sutura), , () . , , . ,,gunaeceum . : .. . (,, ), .
. : . . . , 7
. . (), () . , , . , , .
, (), () () . () (Magnoliaceae, Ranunculaceae .), , . . () , , ,
. 8
, , . , (), , , . (), . () , () , () . (). , ( ) ( ). () , . , .
, . , (, .). , . . , 9
() , . () , () .
. , , , . (Calyx), C (Corolla), (Androeceum) G (Gynaeceum), ,
(Calyx) (Corolla) (Perigonium). , . , (+); : 2+2. ; :
(5)(5)(2+2)G(2). (), ().
10
, . , () ( ) ( ). , . , . , . (), ( ). . . .
11
(Tulipa, Papaver, Galanthus ), . , . , , (), , , () . () , () ,
, . , . (1979) : (; ), ( ). . . , , , . (racemus) , . .
12
(Spica) , , . (Amentum) , , . (spadix) , , . spatha. . (umbella)
, . (capitulum) , , . , , (Asteraceae). . , , . , () ,
13
( ) ( ). , 1) , 2) , . 1) . ( , , , ), ( , ), ( 1,2 ), ( ), ( ),
( , ).
2) , . , , , . , : ( ), ( ) ( ) 14
, (Euphorbiaceae)
. () . , .. . : . . . . , , .
15
:
-
.
: A = ; B = ; C =; D = ; E =
16
: A = ; B = ; C = ; D =
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18
1. 5 : . , . . . . 2. utricle. 5 . , . 3. .
19
http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82
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