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Money. Currency. Bitcoin. Nadav Rosenberg [email protected] 12/03/2014 1 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

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Page 1: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Money. Currency. Bitcoin.

Nadav Rosenberg

[email protected]

12/03/2014 [email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com

Page 2: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

The passion for Money

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 3: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

- What is Money?

- What is Currency?

Agenda

- What is Currency?

- What is Bitcoin?

- Comparing Currencies & the Bitcoin economy

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 4: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

The story of the Rai stones at Yap

Yap Island in Micronesia Currency at Yap

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 5: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Money is a social concept enabling

transfer of purchasing power

- Social

Money is a concept

- Social

- Concept

- Purchasing power

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 6: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Money = Purchasing Power

- Time is ‘Purchasing Power’

Literally, Money means Purchasing Power

- ‘Purchasing Power’ never sleeps

- ‘Purchasing Power’ can’t buy love

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 7: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

- Unit of account

- Medium of exchange

- “Store of value”

The “features” of Money

- “Store of value”

- Accounting system

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 8: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Language is a social concept enabling

transfer of messages(Money is to Commerce what Language is to Communication)

As a concept Money is similar to Language

- Transfer of knowledge

- Mass communication

- Large scale cooperation

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 9: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

- What is Money?

- What is Currency?

Agenda

- What is Currency?

- What is Bitcoin?

- Comparing Currencies & the Bitcoin economy

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 10: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Currency is a set of symbols that

represents purchasing power

Currency is a Tool

- Stones

- Gold Pieces

- Dollars

- Bitcoins

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 11: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Currencies

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 12: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Currency doesn’t have to be…

▪Of intrinsic value

▪Backed by a government

12/03/2014 [email protected]

▪Accepted by everyone

▪Accepted as tax

▪A legal tender

Page 13: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Currency has to be…

12/03/2014 [email protected]

▪A set of symbols

Page 14: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Language is a set of symbols that

represents things, actions, and

attributes

Currency is similar to Language

attributes

- English

- Japanese

- C++

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 15: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Examples of Currencies and Languages

Currency Examples

Commodity▪ Salt

▪ Shells

▪ Gold

▪ Dollar

Payment

▪ Raw Material

▪ Coins

▪ Coins

Language Examples

Human▪ English

▪ Japanese

▪ French

▪ C++

Delivery

▪ Verbal

▪ Written

▪ Signs

▪ Cards

12/03/2014

Fiat (Gov.)▪ Dollar

▪ Yen

▪ Pounds

Crypto▪ Bitcoin

▪ Litecoin

▪ Coins

▪ Notes

▪ Digital

▪ Digital

Computer▪ C++

▪ Java

▪ Python

▪ Cards

▪ Digital

[email protected]

Page 16: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

5 requirements for a perfect Currency

Requirement

Limited ▪ Final number of symbols

Fungible▪ Symbols are interchangeable. A=B, B=A.

So that…

▪ No one can steal your relative purchasing power

▪ You can trade with anyone, anytime

12/03/2014

Durable

Divisible

Transferable

[email protected]

▪ Symbols can be easily transferred

▪ Symbols are easily divisible to smaller parts

▪ Symbols can survive time and weather

▪ It can represent also small things

▪ You can save your purchasing power or pass it on

▪ It’s practical to use

Page 17: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

- What is Money?

- What is Currency?

Agenda

- What is Currency?

- What is Bitcoin?

- Comparing Currencies & the Bitcoin economy

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 18: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Bitcoin is both a protocol and a

currency

Bitcoin is two things

currency

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 19: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Protocol

Think Internet. Network. Infrastructure. Technology.

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 20: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Currency.

Think email. (but also other applications)

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 21: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Bitcoin uses a Public Ledger

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 22: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

- What is Money?

- What is Currency?

Agenda

- What is Currency?

- What is Bitcoin?

- Comparing Currencies & the Bitcoin economy

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Page 23: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Receiving Currency

20 Gold Coins 20 Digital £ 20 BTC

$

Us

er

Us

er

Us

er

Us

er

Us

er

20 Rai

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Abstract symbol in

limited supply

3rd Party is making

sure that you have

it and that the one

gave it to you

doesn’t have it

anymore

Physical symbol in

limited supply

Clear to you that

you have it and

that the one gave it

to you doesn’t

have it anymore

Abstract symbol in

limited supply

Everyone knows that

you have it and that

the one gave it to you

doesn’t have it

anymore

Physical symbol in

limited supply

Not very clear who

owns it.

Page 24: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Comparing Currencies

Limited

Fungible

Gold BitcoinDollarRai Stones

Good

Bad

12/03/2014

Durable

Divisible

Transferable

[email protected]

Page 25: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

The Bitcoin Economy

Commerce:

- Micro transactions

- Banking

- Shift of Risks

- Lower Transaction

Costs

Cross Border:

- Remittances

- SMEs

- Decentralised

corporations

- P2P lending

12/03/2014 [email protected]

Political:

- Small Governments

- Efficiency

- Creative Destruction

- Balanced Global Economy

Deflation:

- Saving

- Positive ROI

- Durable goods

Page 26: Money. Currency. Bitcoin. - Nicolas Courtoisnicolascourtois.com/bitcoin/Money Currency Bitcoin V11.pdf · Currency Examples Commodity Salt Shells Gold Dollar Payment Raw Material

Progress

Progress is driven by entrepreneurs and

the human spirit, not by currency supply!

12/03/2014 [email protected]