Modul Bhs Inggris 1 (Grammatical Skill)

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  • 5/27/2018 Modul Bhs Inggris 1 (Grammatical Skill)

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    General English for non-English students

    Modul PerkuliahanMata Kuliah: Bahasa Inggris

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 1

  • 5/27/2018 Modul Bhs Inggris 1 (Grammatical Skill)

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    General English for non-English students

    Disusun oleh;

    Ali Mustadi, S. Pd, M. Pd

    NIP. 132326888

    akultas Il!u Pendidikan

    "NI#$%SI&AS N$'$%I ()'(AKA%&A

    2**8

    Pengantar

    Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, khususnya di program S1 FIP UNY, memiliki

    karakteristik tersendiri karena mata kuliah bahasa Inggris sebagai mata kuliah

    umum (!U", dan biasanya mahasis#a sudah pernah belajar Bahasa Inggris

    sebelumnya, yaitu di tingkat S$%P dan S$%& sehingga diasumsikan bah#a

    mereka sudah pernah tahu dan menguasai kaidah'kaidah dasar Bahasa Inggris

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    yang meliputi English basic skills atau kemampuan dasar bahasa Inggris (

    Speaking, reading, wariting dan listening" dan mempunyai bekal konsep tentang

    English componentatau unsur'unsur yang ada dalam bahasa inggris (Vocabulary,

    Grammar/structure, dan pronounciation") *anya saja mungkin pengetahuan'

    pengetahuan tentang kaidah'kaidah Bahasa Inggris tersebut masih perlu

    diluruskan, ditata se+ara sistematik dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut)

    alam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris tentunya perlu kiranya untuk terus

    dilakukan penataan kembali pola pemahaman dan juga materi atau bahan ajar

    bahasa Inggris se+ara sistematis dalam bentuk skemata atau konsep'konsep yang

    lebih simple dan mudah untuk dipahami, karena mengingat karakteristik

    mahasis#a FIP yang bukan mahasi#a program bahasa sehingga diperlukan desain

    materi yang yang lebih sederhana

    odul ini memuat ringkasan materi bahasa Inggris dengan didikuti latihan'

    latihan soal yang disusun se+ara sederhana dan sistematis menurut kaidah'kaidah

    gramatika Bahasa Inggris tertentu, yang dianggap esensial sebagai dasar untuk

    mengembangkan ketrampilan bahasa lisan maupun tulisan (s+oken -ritten"

    seperti pola'pola dasar kalimat bahasa Inggris, #ords, phrases, , +lauses, tenses,

    gerunds and present parti+iples, +onditional senten+es, determiners, passi-e

    -ioi+e, reported spee+h, dan -erb patterns, et+)

    %"AN' IN'K"P MA&$%I

    &) /ord le0el:

    1) .ords

    &) /ontent #ords0

    1) erbs0

    B. Sentene le0el si!+le,

    o!+ound, o!+le4:

    1) Sel2 introdu+tion (#ritten

    and spoken"

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 3

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    General English for non-English students

    ' 4egular -erbs

    ' Irregular -erbs01) Full -erbs

    ) Nominal -erbs

    (tobe, au5iliary"

    ) Noun

    ' /ountable noun

    ' Un+ountable noun

    3) &dje+ti-e

    6) &d-erb

    B) Fun+tional #ords e5)

    /onjun+tion, preposition,

    determiner, pronoun, et+)

    /) odals

    ) /ountable'un+ountable noun

    (some, any, a lot o2, mu+h,

    many"

    ) $etters0

    &lphabet (+onsonant, -o#el7-o+al,

    diphthong" and

    number (soelling 8 pronoun+iation"

    3) Phrases0

    ' Noun Phrases

    ) %enses

    a" Past tenseb" Present tense

    +" Future tense

    3) &+ti-e'passi-e

    6) egree o2 +omparison

    a" Positi-e 7 neutral

    b" /omparati-e

    +" Superlati-e

    9) %ypes o2 :uestion

    a" Yes 7 no :uestion

    b" .h ':uestion

    ;) ire+t'indire+t spee+h

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    General English for non-English students

    1. Al+ha5et and /ords

    &) &lphabet and number (+onsonant, -o#el7-o+al, diphthong" and number

    (spelling 8 pronun+iation"

    1) /onsonant sounds0

    Symbols !ey #ords Phoneti+ #riting

    7 p 7

    7 b 7

    7 t 7

    7 d 7

    7 k 7

    Part

    bed

    tell

    dark

    cat

    7 pa0 t 7

    7 bAd 7

    7 tA 7

    7 da0k 7

    7 kCt 7

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 9

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    General English for non-English students

    7 g 7

    7 2 77 - 7

    7 D 7

    7 E 7

    7 s 7

    7 7

    7 G 7

    7 H 7

    7 h 7

    7 tH 7

    7 dH 7

    7 m 7

    7 n 7

    7 7

    7 7

    7 r 7

    7 # 7

    7 y 7

    gap

    ferryvery

    thigh

    the

    sea

    zoo

    shoe

    rouge

    head

    chain

    jane

    man

    name

    sing

    lap

    red

    wet

    yes

    7 gCp 7

    7 2ArI 77 -ArI 7

    7 DaI 7

    7 EJ 7

    7 si0 7

    7 u0 7

    7 Gu0 7

    7 ru0H 7

    7 hAd 7

    7 tGeIn 7

    7 dHeIn 7

    7 mCn 7

    7 neIm 7

    7 sI 7

    7 Cp 7

    7 rAd 7

    7 #At 7

    7 yAs 7

    ) o#el sounds

    Symbols !ey #ords Phoneti+ #riting7 i0 7

    7 I 7

    7 A 7

    7 C 7

    7 J 7

    7 J0 7

    7 a0 7

    see

    sit

    set

    sat

    ahead

    bird

    2ather

    7 si0 7

    7 sIt 7

    7 sAt 7

    7 sCt 7

    7 JhAd 7

    7 bJ0 d 7

    7 2a0EJ 7

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) ;

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    General English for non-English students

    7 K 7

    7 L 77 L0 7

    7 U 7

    7 M0 7

    lo-e

    hotnaughty

    pull

    2ood

    7 K 7

    7 hot 77 no0tI 7

    7 pU7

    7 2u0 d 7

    3) iphthong sounds0

    Symbols !ey #ords Phoneti+ #riting

    7 eI 7

    7 oU 7

    7 aI 7

    7 aU 7

    7 oI 7

    7 IJ 7

    7 AJ 7

    7 UJ 77 oJ 7

    day

    so

    high

    +ow

    boy

    here

    there

    youryours

    7 deI 7

    7 soU 7

    7 haI 7

    7 kaU 7

    7 boI 7

    7 hIJ 7

    7 EAJ 7

    7 yUJ 77 yoJs 7

    6) Number0

    Symbols 7 #ords Symbols 7 #ords Symbols 7 #ords

    1 7 one 7

    7 t#o 7

    3 7 three 7

    6 7 2our 7

    9 7 2i-e 7

    ; 7 si5 7

    < 7 se-en 7

    = 7 eight 7

    11 7 ele-en 7

    1 7 t#el-e 7

    13 7 thirteen 7

    16 7 2ourteen 7

    19 72i2teen 7

    1; 7si5teen 7

    @ 7 t#enty 7

    1 7t#enty one 7

    1st7 2irst 7

    nd7 se+ond 7

    3rd7 third 7

    6th7 2orth 7

    9th7 2i2th 7

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    ? 7 nine 7

    1@ 7 ten 7

    3@ 7thirty 7

    1@@ 7 one hundred 71@@@ 7 one thousand 7

    1jt 7 one million 7

    1m 7 one billion 7

    B) /ontent #ords0

    1) #er5s:

    a' 4egular -erbs ( ''''ed"

    In2initi-e7to in-) erb 1 (s7es" erb erb 3 'ing

    .alk

    $o-e

    Study

    .alks

    $o-es

    Studies

    .alked

    $o-ed

    Studied

    .alked

    $o-ed

    Studied

    .alking

    $o-ing

    Studying

    b' Irregular -erbs0

    1) ull 0er5s

    In2initi-e7to in-) erb 1 (s7es" erb erb 3 'ing

    >o

    .rite

    Sing

    Bring

    4ead

    /ut

    Put

    >oes

    .rites

    Sings

    Brings

    4ead

    /ut

    Put

    .ent

    .rote

    Sang

    Brought

    4ead

    /ut

    Put

    >one

    .ritten

    Sung

    Brought

    4ead

    /ut

    Put

    >oing

    .riting

    Singing

    Brought

    4ead

    /ut

    Put

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) =

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    General English for non-English students

    ) No!inal 0er5s: to5e, auiliar4

    In2initi-e7to in- erb 1 (s7es" erb erb 3 'ingto be

    au5'do

    au5'ha-e

    au5'modals7

    operator -erb

    am, is

    do7does

    has7ha-e

    +an7#ill7

    shall7may

    ha-e7has to

    must

    #as

    did

    had

    +ould7#ould

    7

    should7migh

    t

    had to

    must

    been

    done

    had

    +ould7#ould7

    should7might

    had to

    must

    being

    doing

    ha-ing

    '

    '

    '

    '

    2. Noun:

    /lass symbol e5amples

    ' /ountable noun

    N

    /hair, girl, house, student

    ' Un+ountable noun .ater, ink, milk, hair, salt, sugar,

    sand, i+e, 2ruit, bee2, spaghetti,

    butter, jam, ham, beer, #ine, tea,

    +o22ee, lemonade, honey, bread,

    +oal, petrol, gas, oil, et+)

    3. Ad7eti0es :

    /lass symbol O5amples

    &dje+ti-e

    &d-7&-

    Beauti2ul, easy, good, high, big,

    +lean, smart, ri+h

    . Ad0er5s :

    /lass symbol O5amples

    &d-erb0

    ' &d-erb o2 time

    &d-7&-

    No#, tonight, morning, yesterday

    ' &d-erb o2 manner Slo#ly, +learly, 2ast, 2rankly,

    hurriedly, beauti2ully, +ompletely,et+

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) ?

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    General English for non-English students

    ' &d-erb o2 pla+e %here, here

    /) Fun+tional #ords e5) /onjun+tion, preposition, determiner, pronoun, et+)"

    /lass Symbol O5amples

    ' eterminer d %he, a, an, this, that, some, any, all, many

    ' Pronoun Pn %hey, #e, I, you, he, she, it, them, us, me, his,

    her, someone

    ' Preposition P n, in, at, o2, to, 2rom, 2or, be2ore, under, by

    ' /onjun+tion /j &nd, or, but, i2, #hen, be+ause, so, et+)

    ' Interje+tion Ij h, ah, hey, ugh, ooh, et+)' Onumerator e ne, t#o, 2irst, se+ond, et+)

    2. A+lling -ords on sentenes o9 sel9 introdution

    S$ IN&%)";&I)N

    1 >reetings>ood morning*allo*i

    &ddresses

    %he honorableQ$adies and gentleman,QO-erybody7e-eryone,Q))>uys*onorableistinguished guestsear brother and sisters

    3 pening It is ni+e to be here

    6$et me introdu+e mysel2Q&llo# me to introdu+e mysel2Q

    9 Name

    y +omplete name is Q))y +all name is Q)You +an +all me))7 my 2riends usually +allmeQ))

    ; riginI +ome 2rom QQI am 2rom QQ))

    < Pla+e and date o2 birth I #as born in (name o2 month"

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 1@

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    General English for non-English students

    I #as born on ( name o2 the day"

    = &ddress

    I li-e in (name o2 the +ity7pla+e"

    I li-e at (street8 number"? arital status I am Single 7 married man7#oman

    1@ Odu+ational statusI study Q)y latest edu+ation isQ)I #as graduated 2romQ))

    11 Nationality I am Indonesian

    1 ++upation7pro2essionI am a tea+herI tea+h atQ))I #ork at Q))

    13 *obby y hobby is 7 are Q)

    16 Interest I am interested in QQQ19 %elephone number @

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    General English for non-English students

    = -ho, -hihthat

    ata $enda !

    "%ouns# Students, ;hildren

    /ater, $duation

    el& t& $enda!

    "%oun phrases#

    A ne- !ethod

    &he s+irit o9 the +eo+le

    &he -o!en -ho -ork there

    Gerund! S!oking

    /riting a thesis

    'o infinitive! &o stud $nglish

    &o 5e a good teaher

    Subclause $enda "noun (lauses#!

    &hat eduation deter!ines one>s 9uture

    /here the !sterious girl li0es

    /eather the are o!ing or not

    Was 'ing

    Were 3 %o in2initi-e

    will can may must

    would could should ) infinitive

    ha!e obje+t7Noun

    has 3

    had to in2initi-e

    " # "s/es#

    " $

    O5ample0

    I) &) %he ne# students #ere happy&

    %hey are the best military officers)

    %he +hairman #as in his office&

    I am readinga ne#s report)

    *e isgivenmore +han+es)

    .e are tofinishthe #ork as soon as possible)

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 1

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    General English for non-English students

    'hereare a lot o2 +rimes in this +ointry)

    *tis important to study history)

    B) %hey ha-e donethe resear+h laboriously)

    has

    had

    She has beenabsent 2or three days)

    /) .e #ill lea-e the day a2ter tomorro#)

    must

    +an

    +ould

    %hey #ill be-ery happy)

    II) %he members agree to the idea)

    ur manager li-es out o2 to#n)

    %he guests le2t this morning)

    2.(&d-" 8 Su57et ? Prediator ? (%bject&'omplement" 8 (&d-"T

    1) %oday many homes ha-e got tele-ision and +omputers)

    ) %he lo+al people 2re:uently use boats 2or transportation)

    3) %he brideRs room is beauti2ully de+orated)

    6) In this +ountry justi+e remains an abstra+t +on+eption)

    9) &s the bag #as -ery hea-y, she +ould not +arry it)

    ;) $i-ing in the +ountry, they +an enjoy a pea+e2ul li2e)

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    General English for non-English students

    ) I usually ha-e some bread 2or my break2ast

    3) She has a glass o2 orange jui+e e-ery morning

    6) %he guests ha-e gone

    9) .e ha-e to +onsult our super-isor

    ;) %hey #ill ha-e a party this Saturday

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    General English for non-English students

    1

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    must +an

    /ould%hey #ill be-ery happy)

    II. %he members agree to the idea)ur manager li-es out o2 to#n)%he guests le2t this morning)

    III

    .

    Su57et @uestions

    +ho took my di+tionaryV ''''''Wohn did7took your di+tionary)

    S+hathappensV+hich +ar mo-es the 2astestV

    ow manypeople attended the meetingV

    9) &he Pronoun I&>

    1) 4e2erring to an obje+t mentioned be2oreX

    I sa# a mo-ie last night) It #as -ery interesting) I enjoyed it -ery mu+h)

    ) eaning time, day, date, month, year, weather, climate, seasons and

    situation!

    It #as ; oR+lo+k in the morning)

    It is +loudy today)

    It #as Friday, 1< &ugust 1?69)

    3) Formal7Impersonal7Preparatory7eaningless0

    It is important to study history)

    It is true that edu+ation determines oneRs 2uture)

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 1;

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    General English for non-English students

    It is no use +rying o-er spilt milk)

    It takes us t#enty minutes to get to the airport)

    It is hoped that the e+onomy #ill be better ne5t year)

    $erise .

    %ead the +assage 5elo- and stud the use o9 the +ronoun it in the

    +assage.

    It is that +oal, oil and gas are badly needed 2or industries) %housands tons o2

    these 2uels are used daily) But their supplies may not last 2or a +entury) It has been

    ne+essary 2or men to 2ind something to take their pla+e) &nd s+ientist belie-ed that

    it is possible to get energy 2rom something other than these 2uels) %hen #hat it

    #ill beV

    $ook at the sun) %hough -ery 2ar a#ay 2rom the earth) It is said that ea+h

    day it pours se-eral thousand times as mu+h energy as men use) It has been

    estimated that enough energy 2alls in the s:uare miles o2 the &riona desert in one

    day to run all the industries in the +ountry 2or a day and night)

    In a #ay, the energy that sun gi-es is unlimited, and it is 2ree to obtain) But

    it a pity that the e:uipment needed to +apture the sunRs energy is still -ery

    e5pensi-e) %he sun energy +an be used to +reate -ery high temperatures that +an

    melt metals) It #ill be possible 2or men to +ook dinner on a sto-e that used the

    heat o2 the sun) the energy +an also be used In telephone +ommuni+ation) Spa+e

    tra-el and 2arming)

    But ho# to make the sunRs energy +ontinues seems to be one o2 the great

    problems) But on+e the problems are sol-ed, the supply o2 energy #ill ha-en

    limit)

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 1

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    General English for non-English students

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY) 1=

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    General English for non-English students

    6. N)"N P

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    General English for non-English students

    Ket: Pen7elasan rule no 2

    ) Si A S ; ) M P 0 pinionSi 0 Sie& 0 &geS 0 Shape/ 0 /olour 0 rigin 0 aterialP 0 Purpose

    Posisi dan ungsi N)"N P

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    3) +ith so!e kno-ledge o9 $nglishthey +an easily get jobs)

    6) %he :uestionnaires are sent tothe uni0ersit 9ro! -hih the graduate.

    O) SebagaiBagian dari rasa Benda yanglebihluas

    1) &ll the passengers o2 the -reked shi+#ere hopeless)

    ) It is a +ru+ial period in a hild>s gro-th)

    3) %he +areless e5ploitation o2 ournaturalresouresis a great loss)

    F) Berdirisendiri(sebagai judul buku, makalah, artikel, dsb"

    1) & Smilling >eneral)

    ) %he Sound o2 usi+

    $erise F.

    (ind the noun phrases in the )ollowing sentences.

    1) Oa+h de-elopmental stage is +are2ully obser-ed by e5perien+ed ar+hite+ts)

    ) /aring mothers usually use so2t skin po#der their babies)

    3) In big +ities studentRs li-ing +ost is -ery high)

    6) It is -ery interesting to #at+h the +hanging +olour o2 the sea at sundo#n)

    9) Some s+ientists belie-e that there are e5tremely intelligent +reatures in other

    planets)

    ;) It is bene2i+ial 2or the go-ernment to ha-e some sel2'supporting regions)

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    General English for non-English students

    1

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    General English for non-English students

    Wapan, 2rom -hihthe produ+ts are imported, is an industrialied

    +ountry)

    %his is kni2e #ith -hihthe murderer kill his -i+tim)

    8. IN$INI&$ N"M$%AS

    /onstable Nouns Un+ountable NounsMan students Muh sugar

    So!e So!e

    A 9e- A little

    e- ittle

    No No

    S)M$

    1) a) Some people li-e In to#n and some others li-e in the +ountry)

    b) %he re2ugees need some help)

    +) Some man at the door is asking to see the manager)

    d) Some 3@@@ #orkers

    ) a) *as she got some moneyV

    b) .ould you like some drinkV

    AN(

    1) I ha-enRt got any 2riend there)

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    ) o you ha-e any :uestionsV

    3) %he tourists +an +ome any day)

    H. &$NS$S

    Past 'ime Present 'ime 3uture 'ime

    Past &enses Present &enses uture &enses

    Simple Past

    She wroteseveral novels

    last year&

    She wasmiserable

    Simple Present

    She writesnovels&

    She isrich now

    (Simple" Future %ense

    She willwritesome

    novels&

    She willbevery rich&

    Past /ontinuous

    She was writinga new

    novel then&

    Present /ontinuous

    She is writinga new novel

    now

    Future /ontinuous

    She will be writingmore

    novels

    Past Per2e+t

    She had writtena fewnovels before the

    accident&

    Present Per2e+t

    She has writtenmany

    novels&

    Future Per2e+t&

    She will ha!e writtenmore novels by then&

    Past Per2e+t /ontinuous

    She had beenwriting

    several novels&

    Present Per2e+t +ontinuous

    She has been writingmany

    novels

    Future Per2e+t /ontinuous

    She will ha!ebeen writing

    more novels

    #$%B PA&&$%NS

    S %o In2initi-e

    .e%heyShe

    Plan

    Agreed

    *asdeided

    'o make a study tour)'o signthe +ontra+t)

    Not to come&

    S >erund

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    /hildren.ould you

    I

    $n7o

    Mind

    &mlooking 9or-ard to

    Playing games&(losingthe door, pleaseV

    earing 2rom you)

    S %o in2initi-e%he s+hool*is 2ather

    %he +aptain

    oes not allo-/ants

    )rdered

    %he +hildren*im%he passengers

    'o playin the street)'o studymedi+ine'o abandon the ship)

    S %o in2initi-e

    %he tea+her*er guards

    I

    .e%hey

    %he people

    Should !ake.ill not let/an ha0e

    Sa-

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    General English for non-English students

    TENSES

    R u m u s Ket Waktu

    1. Simple S + is/am/are + Adj/Adv/N Every ., on Sundays,

    P

    resent

    Biasa S + V1 s/es + O + Aalways, ofen, usually,S + do/does+no+V1+O+A someimes, seldom, never

    !. "#oninous S + is/am/are + V in$ + O + A Now, a presen, %oo&',(a)*', %isen'

    Sedan$

    . uure S + will/s*all + V1 + O + A -omorrow, ne# ...,A&an S + will/s*all + e + Adj/Adv/N

    . 0erfe) S + *as/*ave + V + O + A us, already, re)enly,-ela* S + *as/*ave + een + Adj/Adv/N 2p o now, laely, so far

    sin)e, for

    R u m u s Ket Waktu

    1. Simple S + was/were + Adj/Adv/N 3eserday, las, on)e

    P

    a

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    s

    t

    Biasa S + V! + O + Aone day, on)e upon a imeS + did + no + V1 + O + A

    !. "#oninous S + was/were + V in$ + O + A (*en, w*ile 4& samun$5d$n pas simple

    Sedan$

    . uure S + would/s*ould + V1 + O + A if 4& samun$5 dlm if )lauseA&an S + would/s*ould + e + Adj/Adv/N

    . 0erfe) S + *ad + V + O + AAfer, efore 4& samun$5-ela* S + *as/*ave + een + Adj/Adv/N d$n pas simple

    TENSES ExercisesComplete the following words in the brackets with appropriate ones.

    1) She ( go ) to school every day.

    ) We ( learn ) English now.

    3) The sn always ( shine ) in Egypt.

    6) !t ( rain ) in winter. !t ( rain ) now.

    9) "other ( cook ) some food in the kitchen now.

    ;) The baby ( cry ) becase it is hngry now.

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    1@) ! ( not see ) yo for a long time.

    11) Colmbs ( discover ) merica more than && years ago.

    1) We ( finish ) or spper half an hor ago.

    13) "y brother ( not write ) to me for months.

    16) 'e ( go ) abroad las week.

    19) She ( walk ) to school every week*end.

    Tenses +abngan,

    Past continuous dan Past Simple-et,

    $. "ennkkan peristiwa ygsedang teradi di masa lal

    (Past continos)

    /. "ennkkan peristiwa ygmenggangg0 teradi lebih

    singkat (Past simple)

    / now

    Past time $

    Contoh,

    Will! was taking a bath1 the telephone rang.

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    The stdents were doing some e2ercisesWhen the teacher came into the class.

    -ata sambng ntk menggabngkan keda tenses tersebt adalah,

    When, Whie, Asyang berarti Ketika. Setelah kata while biasanya

    diikti past continos1 setelah kata when diikti past simple.

    E2ercises Pt the verbs into the correct forms

    'e ( sit ) in a caf3 when ! ( see ) him last night. The boy ( fall down ) yesterday while he ( rn ). When the war ( begin ) we ( live ) in 4ondon. The light ( go ot ) while ! ( have ) tea. "y friends ( sing ) when ! ( come ) into the room. 'e ( eat ) dinner when ! ( go ) to see him. 5o ( wear ) yor new hat when ! (meet ) yo yesterday.

    4arge crowds ( wait ) at the station when the prime minister ( arrive ). We (walk ) to the station when the storm ( break ). While he ( write ) a letter1 someone ( knocked ) at the door.

    Past Perfect dan Past Simple

    Past tme 6ow -et , $. Peristiwa yang teradi sebelm

    peristiwa lain. ( Past Perfect )

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    ) Peristiwa yang teradi setelah

    peristiwa lain ( Past Simple )

    !ata sambung untuk menggabungkan kedua tenses tersebut biasanya0 &2ter,Be2ore, &s soon as, .hen) (&2ter, &s soon as diikuti Past Per2e+t sedangkanBe2ore dan .hen diikuti Past Simple

    Contoh,

    fter the teacher had e2plainded a new lesson1 he gave s some e2ercises

    "other had boght some food1 before she serve s for dinner.

    E2ercisescomplete the verbs in the brackets with past perfect and past simple

    $. They (go) home after they (finish) their work. /. She st (go) ot when ! (call) her. 7. The fire (spread) to the ne2t bilding before the firemen (arrive). . "y friend (not see) me for many years when ! ( meet ) him las week. 8. The sn ( set ) before ! (be) ready to go.

    9. 'e ( take ) the money after ! ( ask ) him not to do so. :. The thief ( observe ) the condition of the hose before he ( come ) in. ;. 'e ( make ) a promise with her before they ( meet ) last Satrday. %. fter rman ( call ) me1 he ( arrive ) at my hose. $&.

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    Present Perfect =tre

    Fungsi 0 enyatakan tentang sebuah tindakan yang akan selesaiilakukan pada #aktu tertentu dimasa datang)

    4umus 0 S #ill7shall ha-e 3 &d-

    /ontoh 0 By ne5t Wune he #ill ha-e #ritten his se+ond no-el)

    !eterangan #aktu yang digunakan, misalnya0

    By the end o2 this year)

    By ne5t Wuly By si5 oR+lo+k

    Be2ore QQ)

    .hen Q))

    E2ercises/omplete the 2ollo#ing senten+es #ith present pre2e+t tenses)

    1) By the end o2 the summer he ( tea+h " us to speak Onglish)) Byne5t month he ( sell " all his 2urniture)3) By ne5t Sunday you ( stay " #ith us 2or 2i-e #eeks)6) *e ( take " his e5amination by his ne5t birthday9) I hope it ( stop " raining by 2i-e oR+lo+k);) %he meeting ( 2inish " by the time #e get here)

  • 5/27/2018 Modul Bhs Inggris 1 (Grammatical Skill)

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    Simple Present %enseisa!are D #3

    5ctive 0 Somebody leansthis room e-ery day)

    Passive 0 %his room is leaned e-ery day)

    any a++idents are ausedby dangerous dri-ing)I>! not o2ten in0ited to parties)*o# many people are in7ured in road a++idents e-ery dayV

    Simple Present %ense

    -as-ere D #3

    5ctive 0 Somebody leaned this room yesterday)

    Passive0 %his room -as leaned yesterday)

    uring the night #e -ereall -oken up by a loud e5plosion).hen -asthe +astle 5uiltV%he house -asn>t da!agedin the storm but a tree -as 5lo-n

    do#n)

    Present /ontinuous

    a!isare D 5eing D

    #3

    5ctive 0 Somebody is leaning this room at the moment)

    Passive 0 %his room is 5eing leaned at the moment)

    $ook at those old houses[ %hey are 5eing knokeddo#n)(shop assistant to +ustomer" Are you 5eing ser0ed, madamV

    Present Per2e+t %ense

    ha0ehas D 5een D#3

    5ctive 0 %he room looks ni+e) Somebody has leanedit)

    Passive 0 %he room looks ni+e) It has 5een leaned

    *a-e you heard the ne#sV %he president has 5een shot)t 5een in0ited)

    Passi-e #ith modal

    &u5iliaries

    /ill

    ;an

    Must D 5e D #3

    Ma

    ;ould

    5ctive 0 Somebody -ill leanthis room)

    Passive 0 %his room -ill 5e leaned)

    %he ne# hotel -ill 5e o+ened ne5t year)>eorge !ight 5e sent to Ourope by his +ompany ne5t&ugust)%he musi+ ould 5e heard2rom 2ar a#ay)

    -alimat ktif > Pasif ( Present tense )

    ?ms ktif Pasif$. Simple S @ A$ s0es @ B @ S@is0am0are@A7 by agent

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    Biasa S @ do0does@not@A$@B@ S @ is0am0are not@A7 by agent

    P

    resent

    Andi turns on the TVThe TV is turned on by Andi

    /. Continos S @ is0am0are @ A ing @ B @ S@is0am0are@being@A7 by agent

    Sedang My mother is making some cakes Some cakes are being made bymy mother.

    7. =tre S @ will0shall @ A$ @ B @ S@ will0shal @be @A7 bygent Akan

    Sisca will buy some booksSome books will be bought

    By Sisca

    . Perfect S @ has0have @ A7 @ B @ S@has0have @been @A7 bygent

    Telah

    Anton has polished hisHis shoes have been polishedshoes by Anton.

    -alimat ktif > Pasif ( Past tense )

    ?ms ktif Pasif

    Past$. Simple S @ A/ @ B @ S @ was0were @ A7 byagent

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    7. =tre S @ wold0shold @ A$ @ B @ S @ wold0shold @ be @kan A7 by gent

    Sisca buyu some books Some books would bebought by Sisca

    . Perfect S @ had @ A7 @ B @ S @ had @ been @ A7Telah by gent

    Anton had polished hisHis Shoes had beenShoes polished by Anton.

    E2ercises/hange the 2ollo#ing senten+es into +asi0e 9or!s)

    1) %he re+eptionist told them to #ait outside)

    ) %he artists ga-e the presents to the poor +hildren)

    3) %he tea+her promises ary a prie)

    6) %he students #rite e5amination paper in ink)

    9) %he manager has asked the se+retary to type the letters)

    ;) %he headmaster #ill allo# us @ minutes break bet#een

    lessons)

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    $erise 6 0 Put the -erbs in bra+kets into their +orre+t 2orms o2 tenses and -oi+e)

    &he ;hanging i9e o9 the $ski!o

    %he Oskimo (li-e" on the +oast o2 Ba22in Island 2or the last 6,@@@ years or so)

    &lthough a Ouropean, artin Frobisher, seeking gold and a ne# route to /hina,

    (rea+h" the south +oast o2 Ba22in Island in 19

  • 5/27/2018 Modul Bhs Inggris 1 (Grammatical Skill)

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    11. IN' )%MS

    &) '$%"NS

    1) &s a Subject 0 Smoking too mu+h is not good 2or health))5s an 6bject 0 I like playing tennis)

    3)5s a (omplement 0 y hobby is playing tennis)

    6)5s a %oun 7odifier 0 a reading book 7 the opening +eremony)

    9)5fter a Preposition 0 *e gained the su++ess by #orking hard)

    ;) 5s a 'itle 0 >ardening 7 Ompo#ering So+iety 7 .riting

    Onglish %ests

    GERUN

    efinisi , -ata benda yang dibentk dari kata kera yang ditambah >ing

    =ngsi,

    1) Sebagai sbyek

    Contoh,

    ?eading is my hobby

    Swimming makes s healthy) Sebagai obyek

    Setelah kata kera berikt iniD

    avoid , menghindari keep on , ters meners consider , mempertimbangkan mention , menyebtkan delay , mennda mind , berkeberatan dislike , tidak ska miss , ketinggalan escape , melarikan diri postpone , mennda enoy , menikmati nderstand , mengerti e2cse , mendh appreciate , menghargai

    finish , selesai cant resist , tak tahan

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    forgive , memaafkan cant stand , tak tahan go on , ters meners cant help , tak tahan

    contine , ters meners deny , menyangkalrisk , beresiko

    Contoh,

    Wold yo mind lending me yor moneyF ! cant help falling in love with yo. The Gests enoyed dancing in a party last night.

    3) Setelah preposisi

    ( on1 in1 of1 at1 before1 after1 with1 withot1 over1 aginst1 etc.)Contoh,

    lot of stdents are fond of playing football 'e is interested in investigating a special case. ny lesft home withot saying anything

    6) Setelah frase sbb,

    to be sed to (biasaD diwakt lal) to be accstomed to (biasaD diwakt lal) look forward to (berharap)

    !6=!6!T!AE

    1) In2initi-e #ith to ( to 1 "

    In2initi-e dengan to di pakai setelah kata kerja sebagai berikut0

    advise hope permit e2pectallow inted promise forceask invite propose needbeg instrct warn telldecide learn wold like rge

    4umus yang digunakan0

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    a) S to 1

    &nton #ants to +ontinue his study to a uni-ersity)

    b) S to 1

    &gus asked me to +lose the door)

    ) In2initi-e #ithout to (1"

    In2initi-e #ithout to (1" biasanya ditaruh setelah kata kerja sebagaiberikut0 make let ha-e help dan kata kerja yangberhbngan dengan indra (verbs of perception) misalnya,

    see listen hear obser-e noti+e #at+h 2eel)

    Pola yang digunakan yaitu 0 S 1

    /ontoh0

    Father lets me go out at Saturday night) %he tea+her had me study hard)

    NB0erbs o2 per+eption dapat diikuti kata kerja bentuk 8 ing dengan

    pola S ing)

    /ontoh0 I sa# him +rossing the street)

    Gerund and !n"initi#e Exercises

    Complete the words in the bracket with gernd1 infinitive withor withot to.

    1) 4et me ( help ) yo ( get ) the answer right.) We have decided ( allow ) him ( do ) as he pleases.

    3) 'e is fond of ( try ) ( mend ) broken clocks.

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    General English for non-English students

    6) We hope ( have ) an opportnity of ( see ) him tomorrow.9) ! saw him ( help ) her ( cook ) the dinner.

    ;) Wold yo mind ( watch ) the teacher ( demonstrate )F

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    A9ter she has 2inished the #ork, she #ent home)

    ''''' *a-ing 2inished the #ork, she #ent home)

    B) 8eplacing a sentence, indicating two actions happening at the same

    time!

    *estood there) *e #aited 2or you)

    *estood there, #aiting 2or you)

    %he girl +ame to the hospital) She brought some 2lo#ers)

    '' %he girl to the hospital, bringing some 2lo#ers)

    $erise G :

    4ead the 2ollo#ing passages and pay attention to the use o2 verb9ingin them)

    %e5t 1

    Shool i9e in the "nited States

    &meri+an +hildren may enter any go-ernment high s+hool #ithoutpaying2or

    anything) Going to s+hool is re:uired until the age o2 2i2teen) %hey kno# that they

    +an su++eed bystudying hard) %hey may 2ail in one subje+t or t#o, but they ne-er

    gi-e up trying harderX they go on doingtheir lessons as #ell as they +an)

    *igh s+hool students likes sports -ery mu+h) %hey enjoy playingmany kinds

    o2 games) %he most popular sport at the beginning o2 the year is 2ootball is done

    a2ter s+hoolX and the games are usually played on Saturday a2ternoon) %he

    students lo-eswimming) %hey makeswimmingpopular in the hot months)

    %e5t

    $eing a -ery big +ity, $ondon is -ery noisyX so wantingto li-e :uietly, many

    people #orking in $ondon pre2er to li-e outside it) & small 2lat in $ondon +osts a

    lot o2 moneyX living outside it, they +an buy a little house at the same pri+e)

    Designed by Ali Mustadi, S.Pd, M.Pd (dosen FIP-UNY)

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    People li-ing outside $ondon ha-e to go to #ork by train, +ar, or bus) %hey

    ha-e to get up early in the morning and arri-e home late in the e-eningX but

    avoidingstaying in the noisy +ity, they +an sleep better at night)

    Going to and +oming ba+k 2rom their #ork, they +an read interesting books or

    ne#spaper)

    $eing in the +ountry, they +an enjoy #at+hing the grass and treesX and

    breathingthe +lean air, they 2eel 2resh and healthy) n Sunday a2ternoons, having

    no #ork and being 2ond o2 gardening, they may +ulti-ate their gardens)

    13. I%$;& J INI%$;& SP$$;