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bia,duh ms,sn|jπ

jerÈπu;π

Tn we;a;gu okafka fudkjdo@

jerÈ u;h 3

uqia,sïjrekA w,a,dya hehs w¿;a foúflfkl=g

j¢k nj ˜—

we;euqka is;kafka uqia,sïjre kuÈkafka hqfoõjka yd

iy l%sia;shdkqjka jkaokh lrk foúhkag jvd fjkia

foúflfkl==g njhs' fuhg fya;=j foúhkag —w,a,dya˜ hehs

mejiSu úh yel' kuq;a we;a; jYfhkau uqia,sïjreka

ku¢kafka kQya" bírdysï" uQid" fhiqia jkaokd l< foúh-

kajykafiaguh' w,a,dya hk kduh i¾jn,OdÍ foúhkajykafia

yg wrdìfhka lshkd jpkhhs" fuh w¾: j,ska fmdaIs;"

foúhkajykafiaf.aa talSh;ajh iy talShNdjh wÕjkafkah' Tn

nhsn,fha wrdì NdId mßj¾;khla ,nd.;af;a kï tys§ foúhka

hk jpkhg w,a,dya hk jpkh fhdod we;s nj meyeÈ,sj oel

.ekSug yel' flfiajqj;a" uqia,sïjre" hqfoõjka yd

l%sia;shdkqjka w;r�ms<smÈk foúhka ms,sn| ixl,amh ie,lsh

hq;= ;rñka fjkia fjhs' WodyrKhla f,i uqia,sïjrekag wkqj"

foúhkajykafia yg yjq,a lrejka isáh fkdyelsh" foúh-

kajykafia yer foaj;ajfhys ,d i,lk fjk wka lsisfjl= isáh

fkdyel" foúhkajykafia z;s%;ajhlZ fldgila f,i wE\

fkd.kshs" ;jo mßmQ¾K;ajho wdfrdamKh lrkafka foúh-

kajykafia yg muKls'

jerÈ u;h 4

bia,duh ;%ia;jdohg rel=,a fohs˜

—

úfYaIfhkau fuh" uOHh úiska fkdkj;ajd lrk

wi;H m%pdrhka ksid bia,duhg tfrysj we;s úYd,;u jerÈ

u;h úh yel' ´kEu uqia,sjrfhl= lsishï jQ idOdrK igkl

fyda widOdrK igkl kshe¨fka kï udOHh úiska Tyqj

;%ia;jdÈfhl= f,i ksrEmKh lrhs' we;a;gu bia,duh

;%ia:jdohg rel=,a fokjdo@ ksielfhkau ke;æ bia,duh"

wysxil ck;dj widOdrKhg ,la lrk òkEu��l%shdjkag

iïmQ¾Kfhkau úreoO fõ' mSvdjg" whqla;shg yd widOdrKhg

uqyqK§fï§ ksYaYíoj isáh hq;=nj bia,duh lsisúgl;a wjO-

drKh fkdlrhs'

—w,a,dyaf.a

ud¾.fhys Tng úreoaOj

ke.S isákakka iu. hqoaO

lrkq' kuq;a Tn iSudj

blaujd fkdhkq' w,a,dya

iSudj blaujkakka m%sh

lrkafka ke;˜

w,a-l=¾wdka 2(190foúhkajykafia�fufia�mjihs

tf,i hï oyula fyda YsIagdp-

drhla tjeks wNsfhda. yuqfõ

ksYaYío jQfha kï thg�mej;sh�

fkdyel' kuq;a" bia,duh

ksielju" wkdrlaIs; msßñka

fukau ldka;djkag yd <uhska

yg myr §u" lsisúfgl wkqu;

lrkafka ke;(

hqO wjia:djl§ jqjo" bia,duh úiska b;d oeä kS;s mkjd we;'

WodyrKhla f,i" uqia,sïjreka iu. idu .súiqulg t,Uqkq

who hqoaOhg iyNd.S fkdjkakkao" ldka;djkao" <uhskajo"

fufyldrhka" wkaOhka" mQcljreka" jeäysáhka" wdndê;hka

fukau udkisl frd.Ska hkd§ mqoa,hkag ysxid lsÍug lsisu

whs;shla hqoaOfha kshef,k lsisu uqia,sïjrfhl= yg ke;'

we;a; jYfhkau lsjfyd;a" uqia,sïjrekag wvqu ;rfuka

Tjqkaf.a fnda. fukau .ia j,gj;a ydks l, fkdyels w;r

fujeks Wodr fukau W;a;u kS;s Í;s fuf,dj we;s lsisu hqO

yuqodjl olskakg ke;s�;rïh'

wysxil mqoa.,fhl= urKhg m;alsÍfï nrm;,lu l=¾-wdkh

b;d meyeÈ,sj § fmkajd we;" tfiau ñksia Ôú;fha jákd-

luo wjOdrKh lrhs' tf,iu th uqia,sïjrekA yg

wkHwd.ñlhka iu. lreKdjka;j yeisßh hq;= nj Wmfoia

fokafkah'

l+¾-wdkfha we;s fuu jdlHh lshejQ miqo" ;%ia;jd§kaf.a

ls%hdj,g bia,duhg weÕs,a, È.= l‘Íu fl;rï widOdrKo@

—ljqreka fyda

^wysxil& ñksfil= >d;kh

lrkafkao Tyq

ñksiqka ish,a,kaju >d;kh

lrkafkla fuka jkafkah'

;jo ljqreka fyda tla

ñksfil= Ôj;a lrkafkao Tyq

ñksiqka ish,a,kaju Ôj;a

lrkafkla fuka jkafkah˜'

w,a-l=¾wdka 5(32

—O¾uh iïnkaOfhka

Tn iu. hqoaO fkdl< wh

iu.o Tnf.a ksfjiaj,ska Tnj

neyer fkdl< wh iu.o Tn

idOdrKj yd lreKdjka;j

fkdyeisfrkq hhs Tnj

je<elajQfha ke;' ksh;

jYfhkau w,a,dya hqla;s

iy.; whj m%sh lrkafkah˜'

w,a-l=¾wdka 60(8

ks.ukhñksiqkaf.a idukH oekSu fukau iyc nqoaêhg f.dapr fkdjk

f,i bia,duh ksrEmKh lsÍug fndfyda wh�W;aidy orhs'

bia,duh iïnkaOj kdkm%ldr woyia oeÍug l,ska" fuh fyd¢ka

u;lfha ;nd.kak(

fujeks wi;H fpdaokd u.ska�,dN ,nkafka ljqrekao@

udOHfhka fyda wkHhka f.ka weiqk foh yefrkakg Tn

bia,duh .ek hula fidhd ne¨jdo@

fuh wudkqYsl Ôjk u.la kï" f,dj mqrd Å,shk ixLH;

ck;djla bia,duh je,| .kSo@

))

)

y÷kajd§uTn fï .ek is;d ne¨jdo@ ls%ia;shdkq wd.ñl mQcl

fidhqßhla ;u ysfia isg fomd jkf;la jia;%hlska wdjrKh

lrk ksidfjka" foúhkajykafia fjkqfjka lem ù

l%shdlsÍu Wfoid ñksiqka wehg .re lrhs" kuq;a fuu

fohu uqia,sï ldka;djla úiska bgq l<d kï" weh ysxid mSvd

ú¢ñka ÿlaÅ; Ôú;hla .;lrk wfhla f,ig olskafka

wehs@ tfia;a ke;skï hqfoõfjla /jq, jejQ úg wd.ug ,eÈ

mqoa.,fhla f,i i,lk kuqÿ" uqia,sïjrfhl= tu foau

lf<a kï wka;jdÈfhl= f,i f,an,a .ikafka wehs@

we;eï ngysr ck;dj bia,duh ms,sn|j jerÈ wdl,amhka

ordisà' ngysr f,dalh ÈhqKq" §ma;su;A" ksoyia ;ekla f,i;a"

bia,duh Bg yd;amiska m%;súreoaO nj;a fndfyda fokd

úYajdi lrhs' fujeks u;j,g m%Odk fya;=j udOHh úiska

bia,dufha kS;s j,g yd;amiska fjkia jQ uqia,sïjreka f.a

iuyr jerÈ l%shdldrlïh W¿mamqjd�fmkaùuhs'

fuu fya;=j lrkqfldgf.k" jvd;au fmdÿ jQ jerÈ u;

lsysmhla ms<sn|j Tnj oekqj;a lsÍu wmf.a j.lSula f,i

i,lkafkuq'

jerÈ u;h 1

yscdnh w¢kafka mSä;hka fõ

—˜

yscdnh hehs we;af;kau woyia lrkafka l+ulao@ yscdnh

hkq ia;S%hlf.a w,xldrh wka msßñkag fkdfmkajk mßÈ

wdjrKh lr .ekSuhs' th ndysr wdjrKhg muKla iSud

jQjla fkdfõ" bka wNHka;rj ks¾udKh úh hq;=

ksy;udkSnj" wdpdrYS,S;ajh" f.!rjh yd hym;a jQ

p¾hdjo wh;a fjhs'

ish leu;a;g wkqj iajdñ mqreIfhla f;dard

.ekSu" foam< Wreuh wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSu" iy jeo.;a

/lshdjl ksr;ùu fukau iajlSh u;h m%ldY lsÍu jeks

lsisu fohlg yscdnfhka iSud wegfjkafk ke;' yscdnh

ia;S%hlf.a .re;ajh iy W;a;uYS,snj wdrlaId lr th

by< kxjhs" wehf.a ndysr w,xldrhg jvd wehf.a

wOHd;añl w,xldrh Tmakxjk njg iy;slhls' yscdnh

wehf.a ;rd;sru jeälrhs" wehf.a lduql;ajhg jvd

{dkhg ;ekla ,nd fohs'

uqia,sï ldka;djka ;u wÕmiÕ jid .kafka

foúhkajykafiaf.a wK ms<sme§ug olajk ,eÈhdj ksid-

fjks' th foúhkajykafiaf.a úiska ms<smeÈh hq;= wksjd¾H

ls%hdjla f,i wK fldg we;' tfiau ish ks¾udKhkag

jvd;a WÑ; jkafka l=ulao hehs fyd|dldrju okafka

foúhkajykafia mu‚'

jerÈ u;h 2

—˜

Nscdnh" ldka;djf.a úkS;nj /l.ksñkaa iudcfha ls%hdldÍ

idudðldjla ùug ksoyi fohs' Nscdnfhys wjYH;djh rod

mj;skafka weh lsishï jQ fmdÿ ia:dkhl isák úg mu‚" ksji

wNHka;rfha ;u mjqf,a Woúh iuÕ isáh§ th wjYHh jkafka

ke;'

—kì;=u‚æ

Tnf.a NdhH_djkago

Tnf.a .eyekq orejkago yd úYajdijka;

.eyekqkago ^Tjqka msg;g hk úg fyda

msßñka w;rg hk úg fyda& Tjqkaf.a msg

we÷fuka ;ukaj fyd¢ka wdjrKh lr

.kakd fuka mjikq uekjæ fuu.ska Tjqka

^f.!rjŒh m;sj; rlskd wh hhs& ±k

.ekSfuka lsisfjl=f.a

ysxidjg ,la fkdùug fyd| ^ud¾.hla&

jkq we;˜

w,a-l=¾wdka 33(59

bia,duh ldka;dj mSvdjg m;a lrhs

bia,duh w¿;ska je<|.kakkaf.ka" wdikak jYfhka 75] muK

jkafka ldka;djkah' is;kakæ Tn Tnj mSvdjg m;alrk wd.ula

je<|.ekSug f;dard.kafkao@ tfiakï ó,Õ j;dfj Tn uqia,sï

ldka;djla olskd úg" is;kak weh wdjrKhlrkafka wehf.a

isrer ñi" `{dkhj;a fyda Ñ;a;kh fkdjk nj'

uqia,sï ldka;dj ms<sn|j iudch úiska ork jerÈ u;hla jkafka

bia,duh úiska wehj mSvdjg iy kskaodjg m;a lrk nj

mejiSuhs' bia,dóh b.ekaùï j,g wkqj foúhkajykafiaf.a

ne,afuys úYsIaG;uhd jkafkaa foaj Nla;sh we;s mqoa.,hdh

—Tnf.ka foaj

Nla;slfhl= jYfhka

isákakd ksh; jYfhkau

w,a,dyaf.a ikaksOdkf-

hys buy;a f.!rjŒh

;eke;af;l= jkafkah˜

w,a-l=¾wdka 49(13

by; jdlHfhka meyeÈ,s jkafka"

foúhkajykafiaf.a iene f.!rjh

,Õdlr.; yelafla wd¾Ól ;;ajh

fyda" ifï j¾Kh u; fyda" ia;S%

mqreINdjh wkqj fkdj wjxl foaj

Nla;sh ;=,ska njhs' bia,duh

je<ka|.kakd msßi w;=ßka mfyka

y;rlau ldka;djka jk w;r

mfyka tlla muKla msßñfhl=

fõ'

fuf,i ldka;djka fndfyda fofkla bia,duhg wêlj keUqre

ùug fya;=j my; olajd we;s whs;Ska bia,duh úiska ldka;djg

,nd §� we;s ksidh'

• ;u Okh iïnkaO mQ¾K whs;sh

• iylrefjl= f;dard.ekSfï whs;sh

• újdyhg miq jqjo ;u fm,m;a kduh mj;ajdf.k

hEug we;s yelshdj

• foam, whs;s lr.ekSugo" fj<|dula md,kh lsÍugo"

iu jev i|yd iu jegqma ,eÇfï whs;sh

• foam, Wreu ùfï whs;sh" Èlalido ùfï yelshdj ^ßis

fya;=ka ksid&

• msßñka iyNd.S jk ish¨ keuÿï j,g iyNd.S ùfï

whs;sh

ngysr f,dalfha ldka;djka yg ;ju;a fkdue;s iuyr whs;Ska

jir 1400 lg fmr" bia,duh ldka;djkag ,nd ÿkafkah

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_rights (please check this site, very important information related to this topic)

—msßñka jqjo

.eyekqka jqjo ljqreka

úYajdijka;hska ù Tyq ^fyda weh&

±yeñ l%shdjka lrkafkao ksh;

jYfhkau wms Tjqkag fyd|

Ôú;hla .; lsÍug i,iajkafkuq'

;jo Tjqka lrñka isá ±hg wkqj

ksh; jYfhkau b;du;a fyd|

M,úmdl ^mrf,dj§& wms Tjqkag

fokafkuq˜'

w,a-l=¾wdka 16(97

we;af;kau mjikjd

kï" mSvdjg ,ljk"

ksis whs;Ska fkd,efnk

fndfyda uqia,sï

ldka;djka isá' kuq;a"

fuh bia,dufha

uÕfmkaùula fkdjk

w;r th f,dalfha

fndfyda ;ek j, isák

kQ.;a ñksiqkaf.a

fkdoekqj;alu lu

ksid"

Tjqka úiska ixialD;shg uQ,sl;ajh § lrk�wlghq;=lïh'

bia,duh ldka;d whs;sjdislï iqrlsk w;ru" ldka;djka iy

msßñka i¾jiu fkdjk nj ta;a;= .kajhs' foúhkajykafia

fufia mjihs

—'''tfiau msßñhd .eyeksh fuka fkdfjhs'''˜

^l=¾-wdkh 3(36&

bia,duh ldka;djg yd msßñhdg tlsfklg wdfõksljQ ld¾Hh

Ndrhka fjkafldg y÷kajd§ we;af;a fï ksidfjks' ldka;djg

ksjfia jevlghq;= iy ksjfia idudðlhkaf.a wjYH;d bgqlr

§u;a" msßñhd úiska wd¾Ól wjYH;d imqrd §u;a" ksjfia

idudðlhkaf.a wdrlaIdj fukau ksji kv;a;= lSÍu jeks

j.lSï Ndr § we;'

bia,dufha ldka;djka yg § we;s Wodr jQ ;;ajh my;

oelafjk kÅ uqyïuoa f.a jokska ikd: fjhs

—fuf,dj iy f,dj ;=, we;s ish¨u foa jákd foa

fõ" kuq;a f,dj jvd;au jákd foh jkafka

i;a.=Kj;a YS,dpdr ldka;djlah˜