Microsoft Word - Final Current MP _FINAL_.pdf

7/25/2019 Microsoft Word - Final Current MP _FINAL_.pdf

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fuekZ.k IAS e;izns'k fo'ks"k1

& jkT; dk xBu& 1 uoEcj 1956 bZ-& e;ns'k fnol& 1 uoEcjA& orZeku Lo:i esajkT; dk xBu & 1 uoEcj] 2000 bZ-

& e; izns'k uke fdlusfn;k%& iafMr tokgj yky usg:-e; izns'k dks n; izns'k uke fdlus fn;k%& iafMr

tokgj yky usg:-e; izns'k dh jkT; Hkk"kk & fgUnh-e; izns'k dk jktdh; i{kh & nw/jkt ;k 'kkg cqycqy

(iSjkMbt ykbZdspj)-e; izns'k dk jktdh; i'kq& ckjgflaxk (czsMjh tkfr)-e; izns'k dk jktdh; iq"i & fyfy-e; izns'k dk jktdh; [ksy & ey[kEc

-e; izns'k dk jkT; ukV~; & ekp-e; izns'k dk jkT; u`R; & jkbZ-e; izns'k dh jkT; iQly & lks;kchu-

e; izns'k dk jktdh; o`{k & cjxn-jkT; fpUg& e;ns'k 'kklu us jkT; LFkkiuk dsmijkar

tks jktdh; rhd fpUg viuk;k] mlesa Hkkjr dsjktdh; fpUg vkSj LFkkuh; fo'ks"krk, nksuksa dks egRofn;k tkrk gSA fpUg esalclsckgj pkSchl Lrwi vafdrgSA blds ckn ,d ok gSa] tks rjDdh vkSj fodkl dhvlhe lEHkkoukvksa dk |ksrd gSA bl o`k ds Hkhrje;ns'k 'kklu vkSj lR;eso t;rs mRdh.kZgSlkFk ghjkT; dh eq[k iQlysa xsgw vkSj /ku dh ckfy;k Hkh


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vafdr gSA dsUnzh; o`k esa v'kksd LraHk dh flag vkfrvkSj jkT; o`{k cjxn dksn'kkZ;k x;k gSA

-e; izns'k dsmiuke &1- ufn;ksadk ek;dk] 2- lks;kchu jkT;] 3- n; izns'k

iz'kkluHkkSxksfyd {ks=kiQy 3]08]252oxZfdeh-ftys 51rglhysa 364

fodkl[k.M 313vkfnoklh fodkl[k.M 89uxj 476dqy xzke 55393vkckn xzke 52143uxj fuxe 16uxj ikfydk;sa 100uxj iapk;r 264xzke iapk;r 23040tuin iapk;r 313ftyk iapk;r 51

tksu (vkbZ-th- iqfyl) 11jsat (Mh-vkbZ-th- iqfyl) 15daVksy :e 53iqfyl Fkkus 1035iqfyl pkSfd;ka 562iqfyl mi laHkkx 179iqfyl ftys 51yksd lHkk lhVsa 29jkT; lHkk lhVsa 11fo/ku lHkk lhVsa 230$1yksdlHkk lhVksa esavkj{k.k & vuqlwfpr tkfr&4

& vuqlwfpr tutkfr&6fo/kulHkk lhVksaesavkj{k.k & vuqlwfpr tkfr&35

& vuqlwfpr tutkfr&47e; izns'k dk mPp U;k;ky; & tcyiqje; izns'k U;k;ky; dh [kaMihB & bankSj] Xokfy;jjkT; dk iwohZftyk& flaxjkSyhif'peh ftyk& vyhjktiqjnf{k.kh ftyk& cqjgkuiqjmkjh ftyk& eqjSuke; ftyk& lkxj

dqM+snku eqDr 'kgj& iUuk] lSykuk] dq{khuxj10 yk[k ls vf/d tula[;k okys uxj& bankSj] Hkksiky]tcyiqj] Xokfy;jAlokZf/d xzkeh.k lk{kjrk nj okysrhu ftys(?kVrse esa)&ckyk?kkV] fHkaM] ujflagiqjU;wure xzkeh.k lk{kjrk nj okysrhu ftys(ckcqvk] cM+okuhA'kgjh lk{kjrk lokZf/d 'kgjh lk{kjrk nj okys rhu ftys

(?kVrse esa)& flouha] gjnk] eaMyk] tcyiqjAU;wure 'kgjh lk{kjrk nj okys rhu ftys (c


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& Lora=krk i'pkr~e-- dks^Fkzh LVsV&A, BrFkk* CesackVkx;kA

& lsUVy kfoUl rFkk cjkj esa Nkhlx


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&e-- dh Fke tux.kuk 1881 esagqbZekuh tkrh gSA&ns'k dh 15ohatux.kuk 2011 esagqbZA

&

tux.kuk dk;ZR;sd 10 o"kZi'pkr~ fd;k tkrk gSA&o"kZ2001 dh tux.kuk 21ohalnh dh ns'k dh igyhtux.kuk gSA

&tux.kuk laca/h dk;ZHkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA&tux.kuk dk;Z tula[;k vf/fu;e 1948 ds vuqlkjfd;k tkkrk gSA

& 11 tqykbZdksfo'o tula[;k fnol euk;k tkrk gSA&lk{kjrk nj esa 7 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q oxZ dsO;fDr;ksadks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA

& 11 ebZdks e-- estula[;k fu;a=k.k fnol ds:i esaeuk;k tkrk gSA

& 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vfUre vkdM+ks ds eqrkfcde;ns'k dh tula[;k 7 djksM+ 26 yk[k 26 gtkj 809gksxbZgSA ;g ns'k dh dqy tula[;k dk Ng iQhlnh gSAtcfd ns'k dk {ks=kiQy (308252 oxZ fdeh-) ns'k dsdqy {ks=kiQy dk 9-38%gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esans'kdh vkcknh esa20-35 fr'kr dk btkiQk gqvk gSA la{ksiesa e-- lslEcfU/r vkdM+safuEu dkj gS&

'kklfud bdkbZ2011dh tux.kuk dsvuqlkj e-- dh 'kklfud bdkbZ;ksaesa10 laHkkx] 50 ftys] 342 rglhysa] 476 Vkmu rFkk 54903xko gSAuksV%&51okaftyk vkdM+ksa dsizdk'ku dsckn cuk gSA

tula[;k2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj e-- dh tulaa[;k fuEudkj gS&

O;fDr& 726]26]809iq:"k& 376]12]306efgyk,& 3]50]14]503

o"kZ 2001 o 2011 dh rqyuko"kZ 2011 2001

tula[;k 7]26]26]809 6]03]48]023tula[;k o`f nj 20-3 24-26fyaxkuqikr 931 920fyaxkuqikr (uxjh;) 918 898fyaxkuqikr (xzkeh.k) 936 927f'k'kqfyaxkuqikr 918 932lk{kjrk 69-3 63-7lk{kjrk (iq:"k) 78-7 76-1lk{kjrk (efgyk) 59-2 50-3tula[;k (0&6) o"kZ 1]08]09]395 1]07]82]214

2011 dh tux.kuk dsvuqlkj e-- dk lokZf/d tula[;kokyk ftyk bUnkSj gS] ftldh vkcknh 3276697 gSa] tcfdlcls de tula[;k gjnk ftysdh gStks5]70]465 gSA

lokZf/d tula[;k okysftys (Tricks&btlkHkkjh)1- bUnkSj] 2- tcyiqj] 3- lkxj] 4- Hkksiky] 5- jhokA

U;wure tula[;k okys ftys(Tricks&gj mej lsfMys)1- gjnk] 2- mefj;k] 3- ';ksiqj] 4- fM.Mksjh] 5- vyhjktiqjA

fyaxkuqikr2011 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd ns'k esa fr gtkj iq:"kksaij efgykvksa dh la[;k 931 gSA vFkkZr~ e-- dk fyaxkuqikr1000 % 931 gSA jkT; esa lokZf/d fyaxkuqikr okyk ftykckyk?kkV gSA tgk fr gtkj iq:"kksa ij 1021 efgyk, gS]tcfd ns'k dk fHk.M ftyk U;wure fyaxkuqikr okyk ftykgS] ftlesa fr gtkj iq:"kksa ij ek=k 838 efgyk, gh gSAfpUruh; igyw;g gS fd ns'k esa6 o"kZrd dscPpkssaesafyaxkuqikr (918) ds vUrj esadeh vkbZgSa

xzeh.k fyaxkuqikr &936

'kgjh fyaxkuqikr &918lokZf/d fyaxkuqikr okys ftys (Tricks& ckyd vyheaMh esacqvk)1- ckyk?kkV (1021)] 2- vyhjktiqj (1011)] 3- e.Myk(1008)] 4- fM.Mksjh (1002)] 5- >kcqvk (990)AU;wure fyaxkuqikr okys ftys(Tricks& Hkhe xnk f'ko)1- fHk.M (837)] 2- eqjSuk (840)] 3- Xokfy;j (864)] 4-

nfr;k (873)] 5- f'koiqjh (877)Ae-- ds lokZf/d fyaxkuqikr (0&6 o"kZvk;qlewg gS)okys ftys (Tricks - ADMckyd)1- vyhjktiqj] 2- fM.Mksjh] 3- e.Myk] 4- ckyk?kkV] 5-

flouhAU;wure fyaxkuqikr (0&6 o"kZ) okys ftys (Tricks& ejx;k Hkk.M nSR; js)1- eqjSuk] 2- Xokfy;j] 3- fHk.M] 4- nfr;k] 5- jhokA

tula[;k ?kuRo2001 dh tux.kuk esa e-- dk tula[;k ?kuRo 196 Fkk] tks2011 dh tux.kuk esa c


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01 'kh"kZij gS] tcfd vyhjktiqj lk{kjrk esalclsihNsgSA

2001 ,oa 2011 dh tux.kuk esa lk{kjrk fr'kr2001 2011

O;fDr 63-7 69-32iq#"k 76-1 78-73efgyk lk{kjrk 50-3 59-24

e-- ds lokZf/d lk{kjrk okys ftys (Tricks& tbZ

Hkkcyk)1- tcyiqj (81-01), 2- bUnkSj (80-87)] 3- Hkksiky (80-37)] 4- ckyk?kkV (77-09)] 5- Xokfy;j (76-65)U;wure lk{kjrk okys ftys (Tricks&v>c ls)1- vyhjktiqj] 2- >kcqvk] 3- cM+okuh] 4- ';ksiqj] 5- /kjAU;wure iq:"k lk{kjrk okys ftys (Tricks& vyh cqvkcM+s/k'kq)1- vyhjktiqj] 2- >kcqvk] 3- cM+okuh] 4- /kj] 5- ';ksiqjAlokZf/d iq:"k lk{kjrk okys ftys%&1- tcyiqj] 2- bUnkSj] 3- Hkksiky] 4- ckyk?kkV] 5- fHk.MAlokZf/d efgyk lk{kjrk okys ftys (Tricks&Hkksth bcxbZ)1- Hkksiky] 2- tcyiqj] 3- bUnkSj] 4- ckyk?kkV] 5- Xokfy;jAU;wure efgyk Lkk{kjrk okys ftys&1- vyhjktiqj] 2- >kcqvk] 3- cM+okuh] 4- ';ksiqj] 5-flaxjkSyhA

tula[;k o`f nje-- ljdkj }kjk tula[;k fu;a=k.k dh dksf'k'k dk ifj.kke2011 dh tux.kuk esa tula[;k o`f nj esa vk;h deh ds:i esa fn[kykbZns jgk gSA 2001 dh tux.kuk dseqdkcys2011 esa ns'k dh tula[;k o`f dh nj esa yxHkx pkjfr'kr dh deh vkbZgSA 2001 esa;g 24-3 fr'kr Fkk tks2011 essa20-3 fr'kr jg x;h gSA vFkkZr~ chrs,d n'kd esa

tula[;k o`f nj esa3-96 iQhlnh dh de vkbZgSAn'kdh; lokZf/d tula[;k o`f nj okys ftys&1- bUnkSj (32-9%)] 2- >kcqvk (30-7%)] 3- Hkksiky (28-6%)] 4- flaxjkSyh (28-0%)] 5- cM+okuh (27-6%)U;wure n'kdh; tula[;k of nj okysftys(Tricks&vcs Nh ean cqf)1- vuwiiqj (12-3)] 2- cSrwy (12-9)] 3- fNanokM+k (13-0)]4- eUnlkSj (13-2)] 5- ckyk?kkV (13-6)A

'kgjh o xzkeh.k tula[;ktux.kuk dsrktk vfUre vkdM+ksadsvuqlkj] ns'k dh dqytula[;k 7-25 djksM+ esa 5]25]57]404 yksx xzkeh.k {ks=k esafuokl djrs gS] tcfd 2]00]69]405 yksx 'kgjksa esa fuokl

djrsgSA2011 ds vfUre vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj] ns'k dh 72-37%tula[;k xkoksa esa fuokl djrh gS] tcfd 27-63%tula[;k'kgjh gSaA ns'k dk lokZf/d uxjh; tula[;k okyk ftyk bUnkSjgS] tcfd lokZf/d xzkeh.k tula[;k okyk ftyk jhok gSA dqyxzkeksdh la[;k 54]903 gSA

lokZf/d uxjh; tula[;k okys ftysa(Tricks&bankSj Hkhtkxk)1- bUnkSj] 2- Hkksiky] 3- tcyiqj] 4- Xokfy;j] 5- mTtSuU;wure 'kgjh tula[;k okys ftys(fr'kr esa)1-fM.Mksjh (4-6%)] 2- vyhjktiqj (7-8%)] 3-lh/h 4->kcqvk 5- flouhlokZf/d uxjhr ftys(fr'kr esa) 1- Hkksiky] 2- bankSj]3- Xokfy;j] 4- tcyiqj] 5- mTtSu

vuqlwfpr tkfrtux.kuk 2011 dsvafre vkadM+ksadsvuqlkj e; ns'k esavuqlwfpr tkfr dh tula[;k 11342320 (iq:"k& 5908638]efgyk,a& 5433682) gSA tks jkT; dh dqy tula[;k dh15-6 fr'kr gSA ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa@la?kh; {ks=kksa esa vuqlwfprtkfr tula[;k dh n`f"V ls e;ns'k dk vkBoka LFkku gStcfd vuqlwfpr tkfr fr'krrk dh nf"V ls;g 17osaLFkkuij gSA U;wure vuqlwfpr tkfr tula[;k okyk ftyk >kcqvk(17427) gSAlokZf/d vuqlwfpr tkfr (SC)okysftys(fr'kr esa)1- mTtSu] 2- nfr;k] 3- Vhdexkcqvk] 2- vyhjktiqj] 3- eaMyk] 4- fMaMksjh 5- cM+okuhlokZf/d vuqlwfpr tkfr la[;k okys ftys(la[;k esa)1- bankSj] 2- mTtSu] 3- lkxj] 4- eqjSuk] 5- NrjiqjA

vuqlwfpr tutkfrtux.kuk 2011 ds vafre vkadM+ksa dsvuqlkj e;ns'k esavuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k 15316784 (iq:"k&7719404] efgyk,a& 7597380) gS tks jkT; dh dqytula[;k dh 21-1 fr'kr gSA ns'k dslHkh jkT;ksa@la?kh; {ks=kksaesa vojksgh e esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k dh n`f"Vls e;ns'k dk 'kh"kZ LFkku gS tcfd vuqlwfpr tutkfrfr'krrk ds lanHkZ esa ;g 13osa LFkku ij gSA U;wurevuqlwfpr tutkfr tula[;k okyk ftyk fHkaM (6131) gSAlokZf/d vuqlwfpr tutkfr okys ftys(la[;k esa)1-/kj] 2- cMokuh] 3- >kcqvk] 4- fNnokM+k 5- ia- fuekM+lokZf/d vuqlwfpr tutkfr okys ftys(fr'kr esa)1-vyhjktiqj] 2- >kcqvk] 3- cMokuh] 4- fMaMksjh] 5- e.MykAU;wure vuqlwfpr tutkfr okys ftys (fr'kr esa)1- fHk.M] 2- eqjSuk] 3- nfr;k] 4- eanlkSj] 5- 'kktkiqjA

fofHkUu /eZ/eZ tula[;k jkT; dk ns'k esaLFkku lk{kjrk

fgUnw 94 pkSFkk 62-8eqfLye 3-5 21oka 70-3tSu 0-9 pkSFkk 96-2

ckS 0-3 10oka 74-4blkbZ 0-2 23oka 85-8fl[k 0-2 & 82-9vU; 0-30 & &


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a1- tcyiqj laHkkx % ;g {ks=kiQy dh n`f"V lslclscM+k] lokZf/d lk{kjrk okyk laHkkx2- bUnkSj laHkkx % ;g nwljk cM+k laHkkx gSA eq[;ky; bUnkSj] U;wure lk{kjrk okyk laHkkx] lcls vf/d tula[;k okyk3- Hkksiky laHkkx % eq[;ky; jkt/kuh HkksikyA4- Xokfy;j laHkkx % eq[;ky; Xokfy;jA5- jhok laHkkx % eq[;ky; jhokA6- mTtSu laHkkx % eq[;ky; mTtSuA7- lkxj laHkkx % eq[;ky; lkxjA8- pEcy laHkkx % eq[;ky; eqjSuk] lcls de fyaxkuqikr okyk laHkkx9- ueZnkiqje laHkkx % bldk eq[;ky; gks'kaxkcknA10- 'kgMksy laHkkx % eq[;ky; 'kgMksy] tula[;k esalcls NksVk laHkkxA

% 14 twu] 2008 esa'kgMksy laHkkx dk xBu fd;k x;kA

mTtSu laHkkxftys&uhep] mTtSu] nsokl] jryke] eanlkSj] 'kktkiqj] vkxj

uhep ftyk&tula[;k& 825958& {ks=k

y& 4256 oxZfdeh-& LFkkiuk%&10 twu] 1998 esa eanlkSj lsvyx& xosZUV vksfi;e (vQhe) ,.M ,YdsykbM QSDVh (Hkkjrljdkj)A

& esyk%&'kgkcqhu vkSfy;k dk mlZA& 3 twu] 1857 dh kafr e; izns'k esauhep lsgh izkjaHkgqbZA

& CRPFVsfuax lsaVjA& e; izns'k dk igyk xzke U;k;ky; >karyk xzke esaLFkkfirA (10 xzke iapk;r feykdj)

& uhep] tkon] ekulk rhuksarglhyksadksfeykdj 1998 esaftykA

&uhep dk vkdkj n; tSlk gSaA&dqdMs'oj egknso o Hknok ekrk dk eafnjA]

eanlkSj ftyk&tula[;k& 1339832& {ks=k

y& 5535 oxZfdeh-A& fLFkfr%&eanlkSj f'kouk unh ds fdukjsfLFkr gSA

& izkphu uke%&nliqjA& i'kqifr ukFk dk eafnj]QwV rkykc] flokuh dh [kkM+hA& LysV&isafly cukusdk dkj[kkuk]LVkpZQSDVh] thokth jko'kqxj fey] o/Zeku QsfczDlA

& eq[; iQly%&viQhe (eq[k mRiknd)& ;'kksoeZu dk eanlkSj vfHkys[k tqykgk Js.kh }kjk lw;Zeafnj gsrqnku dk mYys[kA

& Hkkuiqjk rglhy ds lqusyVIIkk xkao dks jktLFkku dks nsfn;k x;kA

& xka/h lkxj cka/ dks (pEcy unh ij fLFkr) (fo|qr{kerk 115 esxkokV)A

& xka/h lkxj vH;kj.; (blesauhyxk;]fpadkjkorsUnqvkgSa)A

& jko.k dh iwtk] jko.k dk llqjky ekuk tkrk gSA& jktLFkku ds4 ftyksals f?kjk ftyk gSA& xka/h lkxj eanlkSj dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrk gS&(1) iwohZeanlkSj] (2) if'peh eanlkSj

& fgaxykt x


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mTtSu ftyk& tula[;k& 1986597& {ks=k

y& 6091 oxZfdeh-& izkphu uke%&vofUrdk& miuke%&egkdky dh uxjh] eafnj ,oaewfrZ;ksa dk uxjA& esyk%&flagLFk esyk (12 o"kZckn)& ukxnk esaf=ke js'ks cukusdk dkj[kkuk] dkWVu lhM~l

lkyosaV IykaVA& i;ZVu LFky& Hk`rZgfj xqiQk,sa] lanhiuh vkJe] cM+sx.ks'k

eafnj] dky HkSjo eafnj] dkfy;k n sg eafnj] lk{kh xksikyeafnj] tarj&earj dsUnz (e-iz- dh ,dek=k oS|'kkyk)]paik dhi ckoM+h] eaxyukFk eafnj (izfl uoxzg eafnj)]oS'; Vsdjh Lrwi] nqxkZnklh dh Nrjh] dkyhnklvdkneh] :.kkth& rstkth dk izfl LFkkuA

& tula[;k dh n`f"V ls lokZf/d vuqlwfpr tkfr(fr'kr) okyk ftykA

& fo'o dk ,dek=k LFkku tgkW 21 twu dks lw;Z 900yEcr gksrk gSaA

& mTtSu dks jktk foekfnR; usviuh jkt/kuh cuk;k FkkA& ,f'k;k dk lclscM+k lks;kchu la;a=kA

& 600 bZ- iwoZ esa Hkkjr ds 16 egktuinksa esa 'kkfeyvofUr dks jkt/kuh mTtSu FkhA& egSniqj 'kDdj dkj[kkukA& ikf.kuh laLr egkfo|ky;A& xksiky eafnjA& flaf/;k izkphu 'kks/ laLFkkuA& 24 [kaHkkA&

foe ;wfuoflZVhAnsokl ftyk

& tula[;k& 1563107& {ks=k

y& 7020 oxZfdeh-& vk;lj VsDVj dh iSQDVh& peM+k dkWEiysDl (la;a=k)& VkVk dk vlsEcyh lsaVj& eaxkfy;k esaxSl ckVfyax IykaV& ,l- dqekj 'kwfVax ,oa lfVZax& tkexksnjkuh esa vkSj jktksnk esa iou la;a=k] jSucSDlh

dEiuhA& eafnj&pkeq.Mk nsoh dk eafnj& uksV Nkiusdk dkj[kkuk (5 ls vf/d dher ds uksV)& ihijh easvH;kj.; izLrkforA& I.S.O.izekf.kr igyk Fkkuk nsoklA& I.S.O.izekf.kr igyk 'kkldh; mR"V fo|ky; nsoklA

& nsokl dsckxyh xkao lsdkyh fla/ unh fudyrh gSA

& ckxyh esa gh guqeku th (20 iQhV) dk izkphu eafnjA& gkWV ihiY;k iwoZeq[;ea=kh dSyk'k tks'kh dk xg {ks=kA

'kktkiqj ftyk& tula[;k& 1512353

& {ks=k

y& 6196 oxZfdeh-& jktLFkku lsyxk if'peh ftykA& eDlh rglhy esa Mkcj dk la;a=kA& ekseu cM+ksfn;k esyk& eqYyk 'ke'kqhu dk edcjk& jko.k dh iwtk& iwoZuke gS& jokudj [ksM+h& lqtkyiqj o dkykihiy dksizfl vukt eaMhA& 'kkgtgka dsuke ij 'kkgtgkaiqj gqvk fiQj 'kktkiqj gqvkA& clhZnjxkg ;ghaij gSA& cky ".k 'kekZ^uohu* dh tUeLFkyhA& uy[kaMk dk izfl eafnjA& tkek efLtn dk izk:iA& fpyj unh dsrV ij fdykA

vkxj ftyk& uofufeZr 51okftyk

& blsa 16 vxLr 2013 dks 'kktkiqj ftys ls vyx djcuk;k x;k& rglhy& vkxj] cM+ksn] lqlusj o uy[ksMk

mi[k.M& vkxj] lqlusj& tula[;k 480 yk[k] 52%iq:"k] 48%efgykA& {ks=kiQy (2785 oxZfdeh-)& lk{kjrk (65%)& dksVk& bUnkSj jkT; ekxZ&27 ij vofLFkr& izFke xkS&vH;kj.; (ns'k dk igyk xk; vH;kj.;)

lqlsuj rglhyA& nloha 'krkCnh esaijekj lkezkT; dh vofUrdk dslkFk

jkt/kuh FkhA& eqxy dky esa ;g lcls pfpZr i;ZVu LFky FkkA& eksrh lkxj (cM+k rkykc)] jRu lkxj (jkrksfM;k rkykc)& dkyh fla/ unh ij ijlq[ksM+h cka/ cuk gSA& bl ds vykok fiify;k dqekj o frykj cka/ cuk gSA& cStukFk egknso eafUnj ftls ,d fczfV'k dkyhu duZy

dh iRuh us viusifr ds viQxkfuLrku ;q esacpus ijcuok;k FkkA

& eafnj&xqiQk ckjnk (rqytk Hkokuh eafnj)] dsoknk Lokeh(dky HkSjo eafnj) dey dqM+yh] j.kNksM+ eafnj] jkuhlrh nknhth dk efUnj fparkgj.k x.k s'k eafnj]

& vkxj yky feV~Vh dsfy, fl gSA

bankSj laHkkxftys&bUnkSj] /kj] >kcqvk] [kjxkSu] [k.Mok] cqjgkuiqj] cMokuh] vyhjktiqj

bankSj ftyk& tula[;k& 3272335& {ks=k

y& 3898 oxZfdeh-& miuke&Mini Bombay,vkS|ksfxd jkt/kuh]& izkphu uke%&banziqj& gksYdj oa'k dh jkt/kuh jgkA- Hkkjr esa,d ek=k 'kgj tgkaIITvkSj IIMnksuksagSA

-e; izn'sk dk 'ks;j ekdsZV dsUnzgSA-bysDVkfuDl dkEIysDlA-bankSj ,;jiksVZ(D.A.B.,;jiksVZ) dksvarjkZ"Vh; ,;jiksVZ

dksntkZfn;k tk jgk gSA-MkW- vEcsMdj lks'ky jk"Vh; baLVhV~;wV egwesagSA-tsEl ,oa ToSyjh ikdZizLrkforA


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-jkykeaMy vH;kj.; e; izns'k dk lcls NksVkvH;kj.;A

-tula[;k dh n`f"V lslcls cM+k ftykA-lks;kchu vuqla/ku dsUnzA-,f'k;k esa izFke ,oa fo'o esa rhljk yslj vuqla/ku

dsUnzA-tula[;k dh n`f"V lslcls cM+k laHkkxA-e; izns'k dk izFke MsaVy dkWyst gSA-e; izns'k dh lcls cM+h nsoh vfgY;k ckbZ;wfuoflZVhA-

egqesalSfud Nkouh gSA-i'kq fpfdRlky; dkWyst bankSj esaA-tkuk ikok& (1) pEcy unh dk mn~xe LFky] (2)

f"k tenkfXu vkSj ij'kqjke dh riksHkwfe]-xksEeVfxjh tSu izfl eafnj gSA-;'koar lkxj& bankSj 'kgj dksty iznku djus okyk ,d

ek=k L=kksr-xkSreiqjk esafgaxksV esyk ftlesalkaMksadh yM+kbZo euq";

vfXuck.k lsyM+kbZdjrsgSaA-fljiqj 'kgj& bankSj dsbl rkykc dksi{kh fcgkj ?kksf"kr-f{kizk unh dkdM+hckM+h lsfudyrh gSA

-ns'k dk igyk lks;kchu ok;nk cktkjA

-jkT; dk lcls cM+k 'kDdj dkj[kkuk & cjykbZ(bUnkSj)-nwjlapkj vfHk;kaf=kdh lSfud dkWyst & egw-iSny lsuk Ldwy & egw-jkT; ljdkj }kjk ckck lkgc vEcsMdj jk"Vh; lkekftd

foKku laLFkku dh LFkkiuk vacsMdj dh tUeHkwfe egwesadh xbZgSA

- vEcsMdj uxj egwdk u;k ukeA-iksyksxzkmaM izeq[k vkS|ksfxd {ks=k gSa tgkaizeq[kr% jlk;u

,oa IykfLVd m|ksx gSaA-diM+k m|ksx ftys dk izeq[k m|ksx gSaA

[kjxkSu (if'peh fuekM+) ftyk& tula[;k& 1872413& {ks=k

y& 8030 oxZfdeh-& iQly%&jaxhu lqugjsdikl ds mRiknu eas jkT; dspkj

ftyksaeasls,dA& esyk%&flaxkth dk esyk-nksty&nsonk& bl xkao esa dqaMk unh ij feV~Vh cka/]

ftldh flapkbZ{kerk 8 gtkj gsDVs;jA-izfl dljkon LrwiA-eaMys'oj ,sfrgkfld LFky rFkk ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk

(ueZnk unh ij)A-ueZnk unh dk lcls cM+k ?kkV&egs'ojA-

vkfgY;k ckbZgksYdj dh jkt/kuh egs'oj FkhA-mu&pUnsy ijekj 'kSyh dsvusd eafnj- CISFdk izf'k{k.k dsUnzcM+okg-y{ehckbZdk nwljk uke euqdf.kZdk FkkA-egs'oj dh lkM+h izfl gSA-fljoy egknso& ;gkaij f'ko eafnj gS] jko.k usviuk

flj egknso dks vfiZr fd;k FkkA-cdok& ueZnk dsiRFkjksals fufeZr f'kofyax ;gh ij gSA-jkoj[ksMh& ejkBk is'kok ckthjko dh lekf/-lokZf/d gkbMse tyiEi [kjxkSu ftysesagS

-dikl vuqla/ku dsanzA-ns'k dk igyk eksckbZy cSadA-gkbMy ikWoj IykaVA

[kaMok (iwoZfuekM+) ftyk-tula[;k&1309443- {ks=k

y& 7349 oxZfdeh-- 1956 dsiwoZ;g fuekM+ftysds:i esaegkdkS'ky dk

fgLlk FkkA-[kkyok uked txg lse-izdk igyk dksjdwtutkfr

lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ksdsUnz'kq:A-xkatk mRiknd ftyk ,oajkT; dk dikl ftykA- 15 vxLr 2003& cqjgkuiqj ls vyxA-fd'kksj dqekj dh lekf/ gS(tUeLFkyh)] fd'kksj dqekj

dh Le`fr esaxkSjh dqat dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;k FkkA- vksedkjs'oj] 12 T;ksfrZfyax esals ,dA-Nusjk xzke (gjlwn) tks bafnjk lkxj ifj;kstuk ds Mwc

{ks=k easvk x;k gSA-iquklk xzke esa bafnjk lkxj ifj;kstuk LFkkfir gS] ekuo

fufeZr Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h >hyA-ukxpqu cka/& [k.Mok dksblh ls ikuh feyrk gSaA

-ek[kuyky prqosZnh rFkk lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku dhdeZLFkyh gSA

-[kaMok {ks=k dk vkdkj ^m* vkdkj dk gSA-jk"Vh; m|ku izLrkfor& vksadkjs'oj&ek|krk-eafnj& rqytk Hkokuh eafnj] /uh okys(nknkth njcku)]

cqjgkuiqj & ftyk-tula[;k& 756993- {ks=k

y& 3427 oxZfdeh-- 2003 esa [k.Mok lsi`Fkd gksdj cuk ;g ftyk egkjk"V

lslVk gqvk gSa ,oablsnf{k.k izns'k dk njoktk dgrsgSaA

-usikuxj esaNational News Paper Printdkj[kkukA

-usikuxj esa pkanuh rkifo|qr dsUnz (17 MW) {kerklcls de mRiknuA

-e; izns'k dk igyk ;wukuh fpfdRlk dkWyst gSA- vgq[kkuk esaeqerkt dksigysniQuk fn;k x;k Fkk] ckn

esa rktegy esaA- vlhjx


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- {ks=k

y& 5422 oxZfdeh--LFkkiuk& 25 ebZ1998 ls[kjxkSu ls vyx-fllkSfn;k oa'k dh jkt/kuh jgkA-pkoy vuqla/ku dsUnzA- 52 iQhV mQaph vkfnukFk th dh ewfrZ(fo'o) dks lcls

mQaph- vU; uke & cM+uxj] fl uxj- 52 xtk tSu rhFkZ(11 eafnjksadk lewg)-chtklsu dk izfl nqxkZeafnj-

HkaojxjukA

Hkksiky laHkkxftys& Hkksiky] fofn'kk] jk;lsu] lhgksj] jktx


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efLtn (


11/148


& lkaph vfHkys[k& pUnzxqIr foekfnR; ds ckjs esatkudkjhA

& LraHk ys[k (tkrd dFkk,samRdh.kZ)A& fo'kky izos'k }kj] ,d ckS}] fogkl] lr/kj LrwiA& fo'kky ik"kk.k ij fufeZr dVksjk (fHk{kqvksa dk Hkkstu

blhesa curk Fkk)A& xqIrdkyhu eafnj dsHkXuko'ks"kA& iqjkrkfRod laxzgky;

jktxhyA

gks'kaxkckn laHkkx (ueZnk iqje)ftys&gks'kaxkckn] gjnk] cSrwy

gks'kaxkckn ftyk& tula[;k& 1240975

& {ks=k

y& 6703 oxZfdeh-& LFkkiuk%& ueZnk unh ds rV ij fLFkr ftls gq'kax'kkg

xkSjh (ekaMwujs'k) usclk;k FkkA& m|ksx%& (1) flD;qfjVh isij fey] (2) LVhy la;a=k

Mksykfj;k esaizLrkforA& i;ZVu LFky& ipe


12/148


tcyiqj laHkkxftys&tcyiqj] dVuh] flouh] ujflagiqj] ckyk?kkV] e.Myk] fNanokM+k]

{ks=kQy dh n`f"V ls lcls cM+k laHkkx gSaAtcyiqj ftyk

& tula[;k& 2460714

& {ks=k

y & 5210 oxZfdeh-& i;ZVu LFky%&enu egy (1116 esa)] pkSlaB ;ksfxuh

dk eafnj] filugkjh dh efjh& jaxhu fpf=kr 14 fo'kky pV~Vkus

(izkxsfrgkfld LFky)flouh ftyk

& tula[;k& 1378876& {ks=k

y& 8758oxZfdeh-& leqnzh ?kksMsdh vkd`fr okykA& flouh dks e; izns'k dk y[kumQ dgk tkrk gSA& esjksFkku dk esyk yxrk gSA

& isap jk"Vh; m|ku esaekSxyh ys.M cuk;k x;k gS] bldkuke fiz;n'kZuh ikdZgSaA

& dkyhewaN dk pkoy ,oa ekok okVh ds fy, y[kuknkSuizfl gSA

& unh%&csuxaxk unh (eqan~kjk lsmn~xfer)& Hkhex


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-lgdkjh {ks=k dk lcls cM+k lks;kchu dkj[kkukA-izFke ihihih vk/kfjr esfMdy dkWyst flouh esa

izLrkforAckyk?kkV ftyk

& tula[;k& 1701156& {ks=k

y& 9229 oxZfdeh-&

Nkhlx


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& vkfnoklh dyk laxzkgy; fNUnokMk easgSaA& ,xzksdkEiysDl dh LFkkiuk (jkT; }kjk)A& VsDlVkby ikdZdh ?kks"k.kk (dsaUnz}kjk)&

js;ku b.MLVht (oL=k m|ksx)A& fgUnqLrku yhoj fyfeVsM dk dkj[kkukA& isap jk"Vh; m|ku dk dqN Hkkx blh ftys esagSaA&

;gkadksjdw tutkfr Hkh ikbZtkrh gSaA& dks;yk] rkcka] eSXuht dk mRiknu gksrk gSaA& fyykgh xkao ds lehi dkUgu unh ij fufeZr lqUnj

tyizikr gSaA& nsox


15/148


mefj;k ftyk& tula[;k& 643579& {ks=k

y& 4076 oxZfdeh-& lk{kjrk& 67-3 izfr'kr

& LFkkiuk%& 1998 esa'kgMksy lsizFkd& gjkZls fHkykyk fudkyk tkrk gSaA& cka/ox


16/148


& fp=kdwV esaegkRek xka/h xzkeksn; fo'ofo|ky; gSftldslaLFkkid ukukth ns'keq[k gS

& fodykax fo'ofo|ky; fp=kdwV esa gSA

&mLrkn vykmhu [kkadh deZLFkyh eSgj esagh gSA& vykmhu [kkadh laxhr vdkneh eSgj esa gh gSA

lkxj&laHkkxftys&lkxj] iUuk] neksg] Nrjiqj] Vhdex


17/148


bl m|ku lsxqtjrh gSa tgka dsu ?kfM;ky vH;kj.; HkhgSaA gky gh esaiUuk Vkbxj izkstsDV lsck?kksa dh lekfIrlsiUuk pfpZr jgk FkkA

- vkaoyk ds vf/d mRiknu ds dkj.k iUuk ftys dksvkaoyk ftyk?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA

-ikaMo ty izikr-izfl cynso eafnj (yanu fLFkr ikyal dsFksMy dh

'kSyh esacuk] bVkfy;u fo'ks"kK ekuyh dsfunsZ'ku esa)-fdyfdyk unh ds rV ij in~ekorh ;k cM+h nsoh dk

izfl eafnj gSaA

Xokfy;j laHkkxftys&Xokfy;j] f'koiqjh] xquk] v'kksduxj] nfr;k

Xokfy;j ftyk

&

tula[;k& 20]30]543& {ks=k

y& 5214 oxZfdeh-& LFkkiuk& jktk lwjt lsu us ifo=k lar Xokfy;k ;k

xkyo f"k dslEeku us8oha'krkCnh easA& i;ZVu LFky& Nrjh ckx] Xokfy;j dk fdyk] eku

eafnj] ckM+k] xqtZjh egy (ekuflag rksej us izsfedke`xu;uh xqtZj dh ;kn esa)] rkulsu dk edcjk] :iflagLVsfM;e] xkSl eksgEen dk edcjk] y{ehckbZ dhlekf/] eksrhegy (eaMyk esa Hkh gS)] t; foykl iSysl]xksikpy dh fnxEcj tSu ewfrZ] rsyh dk eafnj (nzfoM+'kSyh)] lw;Zeafnj (mM+hlk dslw;Zeafnj dh udy)A

& e; izns'k dk lcls cM+k O;kikfjd eSyk yxrk gSA

& xtjkjktk esfMdy dkWyst& e; izns'k dk jktLo eq[;ky; ,oa egkys[kkdkj dk

dk;kZy; Xokfy;j esagSA& CRPFdk izf'k{k.k dsUnzgSA& ?kkVh xkao vH;kj.; ftlesa lksu fpfM+;k dk laj{k.k

fd;k tkrk gSA& laxhr lezkV rkulsu dk edcjk gS ;gka ij rkulsu

lekjksg dk vk;kstu gksrk gS tcfd rkulsu dhteLFkyh csgV gSA

& ljksn ?kj ds uke ls LFkkfir laxzgky;] ftls mLrkngkfQt vyh [kku ds izkphu ?kj esaLFkkfirA

& Xokfy;j dk fdyk (fuekZrk& lwjtlsu)] fdyksadk jRu;k ftozkYVj dgykrk gSA (ckcj usnh laKk)

& iwoZesaXokfy;j dkse; izkar dh jkt/kuh FkkA& nkrkcanh NksM+dk xq:}kjk 6 osxq: gjxksfoan dkstgkaxhj

us ;gka 2 lky dSn j[kk FkkA fdysds vanj] gh blLFkku ij xq:}kjk gSA

& N.C.C.dk efgyk izf'k{k.k dsUnzgSA&

Hkkjr dsiwoZiz/kuea=kh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dk laca/A& lewnu tSfod iQkeZgkml Mcjk (Xokfy;j)& ns'k dk izFke ,MOgksdsV Vsfuax lsaVj & Xokfy;j (31

vDVwcj 2009)& iVokjh izf'k{k.k dsUnzA&

fn;klykbZdsfMCcs cukusdk dkj[kkukA&

mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB bUnkSj vkSj Xokfy;j esafLFkrA

& ekufld fpfdRlk laLFkku& Xokfy;j] bUnkSjA;wfuoflZVh%&& thokth fo'o fo|ky; Xokfy;j esa gSA& Xokfy;j esa lwpuk rduhdh ;wfuoflZVh LFkkfirA& egkjkuh y{ehckbZ'kkjhfjd f'k{kk egkfo|ky; dks] ftls

led{k MhEM] ;wfuoflZVh dk ntkZfn;k x;k gSA& jktk ekuflag laxhr ;wfuoflZVh (2008)

& fot;k jkts flaf/;k f"k fo- fo- (2008 esa LFkkfir)

e-iz- eas f}rh; LFkku ijAf'koiqjh ftyk& tula[;k&1725818& {ks=k

y& 10277 oxZfdeh-&

e-izdk nwljk cM+k ftykA& esyk&ihj cq/ku dk esyk yxrk gSA& ek/o jk"Vh; m|ku esatktZdSly Hkou gSA& vH;kj.;%& djSjk vH;kj.;] tgkW lksu fpfM+;k dk

laj{k.k fd;k tk jgk gS] bl m|ku lsjk"Vh; jktekxZ&3xqtjrk gSaA

& efugkjh unh ij lka[; lkxj ,oa ek/o lkxj cka/ gSaA& 2010 esaf'koiqjh dkse; izns'k dk igyk i;ZVu 'kgj

?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA& f'koiqjh esaujoj dk fdyk gS] tksuy ne;arh dh dFkk

lstqM+k gSaA& rkR;k rksisdh lekf/ gSA&

flaf/;k ifjokj dh Nf=k;kaA& f'koiqjh lsjk"Vh; jktekxZ&3 xqtjrk gSA& iwoZesabldk uke f'kijh FkkA&

dRFkk cukusdk dkj[kkuk Hkh ;gha gSA& f'koiqjh dksHkxoku f'ko dh uxjh dgk tkrk gSA& jkT; dk igyk ijek.kqfo|qr xzg Hkheiqj esaizLrkfor gSA& e; izns'k esaU;wure rkieku f'koiqjh esaik;k tkrk gSA

xquk ftyk& tula[;k& 1240938& {ks=k

y& 6390 oxZfdeh-& esyk%&rstkth dk esyk& fot;uxj esa G.A.I.L.dEiuh gSA& us'kuy iQfVZykbtlZ fot;iqj ;gh ij gSA vesfjdk ,oa

bVyh dslg;ksx ls LFkkfirA&

Hkw&mixzg nwj lapkj vUos"k.k dsUnzgSA& gthjk&fot;iqj&txnh'kiqj ikbi ykbu ;gh ls fudyrh

gSA&

izkphu dky esa xquk voUrh jkT; dk fgLlk FkkA& 18oha 'krkCnh esajk/ksx


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& LFkkiuk%& 15 vxLr 2003 dks xquk ls vyx djdscuk;k x;k gSA

& pansjh dk izfl fdykA& pansjh lkfM+;ksads fy, izfl gSA& pansjh esacStw ckcjk (laxhrdkj) dh lekf/ gSA&

eqaxkoyh esavksiu tsy gSA& vkuaniqj vkJe (flD[k leqnk;) ;gh ij LFkkfir gSA&

v'kksd uxj ftyk ikoZrh vkSj csVek unh dk ty

foHkktd gSA& eksy cka/ ,oadksN cka/ (ikoZrh unh)& v'kksd ekS;Zdsuke ij] fla/ o csrok unh dse;]

f=kdky eafnj esa 24 tSu rhFkZdj gSaA&

yo&dq'k tUeLFky] Fkqoku tSu {ks=k] lg;ksx lEiznk; dkpany eB

&

pansjh ckny egy] dks"kd egy& v'kksduxj]bZlkx


19/148


e; izns'k dh HkkSxksfyd vofLFkfre;ns'k ds Hkkjr dse; esagksusdsdkj.k bls Hkkjr

dk n; LFky dgk tkrk gSA e;ns'k dk {ks=kiQy 308252oxZfdeh- gS] tksHkkjr dsdqy {ks=kiQy dk 9-38 gSA ;gjktLFkku ds i'pkr ns'k dk nwljk lcls vf/d {ks=kiQyokyk ns'k gSA ia- usg: us e; izns'k dks n; izns'k dhlaKk nh] ddZjs[kk (23-50mkjh v{kka'k) jkT; dse; lsxqtjrh gSAdqy 14 ftysddZjs[kk ij vofLFkr gSAv{kka'kh;&ns'kkarj foLrkj% bldk foLrkj 210 6*&260 30*mkjh v{kka'k rFkk ,0,0 66825974 iwohZns'kkUrjA{ks=kiQy%e; izns'k dk {ks=kiQy 3]08]252 oxZ fdeh- gSA;g ns'k dk 9-38 izfr'kr gSA {ks=kiQy esaHkkjr dk nwljk cM+kjkT; e; izns'k gSA

yackbZ(mkj&nf{k.k)% 605 fdeh-pkSM+kbZ(iwoZ&if'pe)% 870 fdeh-

& lhekorhZ izns'k% (TRICK&mrj ePNj xq:) bldhlhek ikap jkT;ksadksNwrh gS& mkj eas mkj izns'k] nf{k.kesaegkjk"ViwoZesaNkhlx


20/148


e; izns'k ds'kSy&lewg'kSy lewg {ks=k Jsf.k;k@ pV~Vku

1- vk/ egkdYi pV~Vku ekyok (nDdu Vsi) cqansy[k.M] foa;u [k.Mdxkj

xzsukbV] uhl] fly Mkbd

2- /kjokM+'kSy lewg(thok'e dk vHkko)

n- e- iz- cqansy[kaM o foa;u ds e;fctkoj Js.kh

fpyihJs.kh(ckyk?kkV)lkSalj Js.kh (fNanokM+k)

3- iqjkuk 'kSy lewg iUuk] Xokfy;j fctkoj J`a[kyk (iUuk iBkj lsxokfy;j rd foLr`r)4- foa;u 'kSy lewg jhok lspEcy rd lksu ?kkVh] HkkaMsj Js.kh] dSewj Js.kh] jhok Js.kh5- r`rh;d 'kSy lewg nf{k.k&iwohZe; izns'k xks.Mokuk egk}hi dks nwgu ls nDdu iBkj dk Lo:i

cnykA6- xks.Mokuk 'kSy lewg lriqM+k&c?ksy[k.M isap ?kkVh] eksg;kuh] nsuok] cxjk (dks;yk {ks=k) rFkk

iape


21/148


e-- pkj lcls cM+h ufn;k (TRICKS-ukp&ST)&ueZnk& pEcy& lksu& rkIrhA

ueZnk unh& ns'k dh ikapoh cM+h unh gSA& mn~xe% vejdaVd (vuwiiqj)] lekiu&[kEHkkr dh

[kkM+h (vjc lkxj)A& VkWyeh usueZnk dks ukeknksl dgk FkkA& ueZnk ds vU; uke eSdy lqrk] lkseksnsoh rFkk jsok gSA& yEckbZ&1312 fd-eh-] ns'k ds 15 ftyksals xqtjrh gS

(vuwiiqj] eaMyk] fM.Mksjh] tcyiqj] ujflagiqj] jk;lsu]gks'kaxkckn] lhgksj] gjnk] nsokl] [k.Mok] [kjxkSu]cM+okuh] /kj] vyhjktiqj)A e-- eascgko 1077 fd-eh-ueZnk eSnkuh Hkkx esatcyiqj ds lehi izos'k djrh gSA

& lgk;d unh&dqUnh] 'ksj] fgju] nq/h] gfFkuh] catj]'kDdjA& 22 unh ck,a ls 19 nk,a ls dqy 41 ufn;ka bldh

lgk;d unh gSA& (TRICKS-cPps dkWih lcdss)nk,s rjiQ ls feyus

okyh ufn;k e'k% (if'pe ls iwoZ)& cukl&pEcy&dkyh fla/& ikoZrh& fla/& cSrok& dsuA

& ifj;kstuk%1- jkuh voarh ckbZ lkxj cjxh ifj;kstuk (tcyiqj

fctkSjk)2- ljnkj ljksoj ifj;kstuk (xqtjkr] jktLFkku]

e;ns'k] egkjk"Vla;qDr)

3- 29 cM+h] 135 e;e o 3000 NksVh ;kstuk,(fuekZ.kk/hu)A

4- bfUnjk xk/h ueZnk lkxj ifj;kstuk&[k.Mok (iquklkcka/)

& n'kZuh; LFky% dfiy/kjk] nqX//kjk] lgL=k/kjk oHksM+k?kkV ikr cukrh gSA

& fdukjs 'kgj% gks'kaxkckn] tcyiqj] egs'oj ([kjxkSu)]vksadkjs'oj ([k.Mok) o cq/uhA

&

ueZnk ,oa lksu unh ,d&nwljs ds lekukUrj iwoZ lsif'pe dh vksj cgrh gSA

& ueZnk e; izns'k] xqtjkr ,oaegkjk"Vlsgksdj cgrh gSA

& gjlwn ds Mwcusij Nusjk u;k clk;k xkaoA& f'kaxywlfefr ueZnk fookn lslacaf/r gSA& es/k ikVsdj ueZnk cpkvksa vkUnksyu ls tqM+h gSA

pEcy unh& egkHkkjr eas of.kZr gS fd jktk jfrnso us bls mn~xfer

fd;k gSA pEcy unh dks izkphu dky esa pekZorh(/ekZorh) uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

& mn~xe%egw(bUnkSj) tukiko igkM+h (854 eh- pkbZ)]lekiu&bVkok esa ;equk unhA

& lgk;d unh&f{kk] dkyhfla/] ikoZrh] cuklA

& mRrj&iwoZdh vksj cgkoA& jktLFkku&e-- dschp lhek js[kk cukrh gSA

&

unh ds ty }kjk voukfydk vijnu ls fHk.M] eqjSuk dsfudV xgjh [kkbZ;k gSA

& yackbZ1040 fd-eh-A& jkT; dh Fke ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk xk/h lkxj ck/

(eanlkSj)] jk.kk rki lkxj (fpRrkSM+x


22/148


f{kk unh& mn~xe%bUnkSj dkdjh cjM+h igkM+h ls fudydj mTtSu]

jryke] eUnlkSj] eascgrh gqbZpEcy esa fey tkrh gSA& yackbZ& 195 fd-eh-A& mTtSu blds fdukjs clk gSA& [kku o xaHkhj lgk;d unh gSa& leqnzeaFku ds ckn 14 jRuksadk caVokjk f{kk (mTtSu)

esa gqvkA

&

ekyok dh xaxk f{kizk dksdgrs gSArkIrh unh (lw;Ziq=kh)& cSrwy ftys ds eqYrkbZ ls mn~xfer gksdj ueZnk ds

lekUrj cgrh gqbZe-- dh nf{k.k lhek fu/kZfjr djrhgqbZlwjr dsfudV [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h esfxjrh gSA

& 724 fd-eh- yEch unh gSA& blds fdukjs clk uxj cqjgkuiqj o lwjr gSA& lgk;d ufn;k& iwj.kk] ck?kqM+] fxjuk] cksjh] f'kok

(dkdjkikj o mdkbZifj;kstuk xqtjkr esagS)A&

rkIrh unh usHkSlnsgh iBkj ij chgMksadk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA& ueZnk ,oa rkIrh if'pe dh vksj cgdj ,'pqjh cukrh gSA

rok unh& mn~xe% iape


23/148


e- iz- dh ufn;ksa dsfdukjsclsizeq[k uxjufn;k mu ij

clsuxjufn;k mu ij

clsuxjufn;k mu ij

clsuxj

ueZnk vejdaVd ikoZrh vk"Vk cSuxaxk ckyk?kkVueZnk gks'kaxkckn ekgh dq{kh fcfN;k jhokueZnk usekoj ueZnk tcyiqj ueZnk fuekM+ueZnk iquklk ueZnk ujflagiqj ueZnk e.Myk

ueZnk egs'oj ueZnk gf.M+;k ueZnk cM+kgueZnk /kj ueZnk vksadkjs'oj ueZnk eaMys'ojpEcy ';ksiqj ueZnk cM+okuh ueZnk >kcqvkcsrok vksjNk pEcy egw pEcy jrykerkIrh eqyrkbZ pEcy ejSuk csrok fofn'kkikoZrh 'kktkiqj csrok lkaph csrok xqukflU/ f'koiqjh rkIrh cqjgkuiqj ikoZrh jktx


24/148


Hkkjrh; Hkwfe ,oa enk losZ{k.k foHkkx us e; izns'k dhfeV~Vh dks5 Hkkxksa esaoxhZr fd;k gS&

1- dkyh feV~Vh (g~;wel ;k jsxj)& LFkkuh; yksx bls ^HkjhZ;k dUgj* Hkh dgrsgSA& e; izns'k esalokZf/d ik;h tkus okyh feV~Vh gSA& nDdu Vsi (ekyok ds iBkj) esa cslkYV uked vkXus;pV~VkuksalsfufeZr ;g ykok&feV~Vh gSA

& phdk vkSj ckyw fufeZr yksgs vkSj pwus dh iz/kurk gSAyksgs dh vf/drk ls dkyk jax] pwus dh mifLFkfr lsvknzZrk xzg.k djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA

& bldk PHeku 6-3&6-4A& dkyh feV~Vh izns'k ds 510 yk[k ,dM {ks=kiQy (48izfr'kr) esa ikbZtkrh gSA dkyh feV~Vh dikl f"k dsfy, loksZke gksrh gSA

& dkyh feV~Vh dks jsxM feV~Vh Hkh dgrsgSA& dkyh feV~Vh esa iQkWLisQV] ukbVkstu ,oa tSo inkFkZ dhdeh gksrh gSA

2- yky&ihyh feV~Vh& nwljh lokZf/d ek=kk esa ik;h tkus okyh cqUnsy[k.M dsdqN Hkkx rFkk c?ksy[k.M esa;g ik;h tkrh gSfo'ks"kdj]e.Myk] ckyk?kkV] lh/h] 'kgMksy ftyksaesaA

& yky&ihyh feV~Vh dk fuekZ.k vkfdZ;u] /kjokM rFkkizeq[kr% xks.Mokuk dky dh pV~Vkuksadsrq{kj.k lsgqvkgSA

& yky&ihyh feV~Vh ds jax dk fu/kZj.k isQfjd vkWDlkbM

dh ek=kk }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA& yky&ihyh feV~Vh dk pHeku 5-5 ls8-5 rd gksrk gSvFkkZr~ ;g feV~Vh vEyh; ls{kkjh; gksrh gSA

& yky&ihyh feV~Vh pkoy dh f"k ds fy, vf/dmi;qDr gksrh gSA

& yky&ihyh feV~Vh esawel rFkk ukbVkstu dh deh gksrhgSA

3- tyks


25/148


jkT; esa lcls igys igyh 'krkCnh esa pUnsy oa'k usflapkbZds fy, [ktqjkgksa esa rkykcksadk fuekZ.k djk;kA lcls

igyh ugj lu~ 1923 esa ckyk?kkV ftysesaoSuxaxk ugj cukbZxbZFkhA

1927 esa Xokfy;j fj;klr esa ixkjk cka/ cuk;k x;k1933 esa iyderh flapkbZ rkykc Hkksiky esa cuk;k x;kA1936 esackyk?kkV ftysesa eqje ukyk dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kAlokZf/d flafpr ftys& nfr;k (66-46)] ';ksiqj (60-

76)] eqjSuk (52-96) Xokfy;j (52-13)U;wure flafpr ftys& fM.Mksjh (0-58)] eaMyk (7-

26)] vuwiiqj (2-29)dqy f"k jdcs dk flafpr izfr'kr % 31-28

dqy cks;sx;s{ks=k dk flafpr izfr'kr % 44-00

'kq cks;sx;s{ks=k dk flafpr izfr'kr % 43-39dqy flafpr jdck % 6631 gtkj gsDVs;j

(66 yk[k 31

gtkj)

'kq flafpr jdck % 6891 gtkj gsDVs;j

(64 yk[k 31

gtkj)

lokZf/d ugj flafpr {ks=k % mkjh e; izns'k

lokZf/d dqavk flafpr {ks=k % e; vkSj nf{k.k

e; izns'klokZf/d flafpr izfr'kr okyk ftyk % nfr;k

lokZf/d rkykc flafpr {ks=k % iwohZe; izns'k

lokZf/d flafpr {ks=k

pEcy ?kkVh (mkjh e; izns'k) {ks=k ls% Xokfy;j] eqjSuk]

nfr;kA

cqUnsy[k.M {ks=k ls % Vhdex


26/148


e; izns'k dh izeq[k ifj;kstuk,sa

ifj;kstuk dk uke unh ykHkkfUor ftysa vU; o.kZu

1- pacy (1954) pacy ';ksiqj] fHk.M] eqjSuk]

Xokfy;j] eanlkSj (2-25

yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfeflafpr)

;equk dh lgk;d unh pacy ij fLFkr ;g e- iz- o

jktLFkku dh la;qDr ifj;kstuk gSA ;g ns'k dh nwljh

cMh unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk gSaA

2- ueZnk ?kkVh

ifj;kstuk (1984)

ueZnk o mldh

lgk;d 41 ufn;ka

ueZnk dsmn~xe lslekiu

rd laiw.kZftyso xqtjkr]

egkjk"V] jktLFkku izns'kA

bl ifj;kstuk esa y{; 2600 esxkokV fo|qr] 27-5

yk[k gsDVs;j flapkbZgSA

3- cjxh ifj;kstuk

(jkuh voarhckbZ

lkxj ifj;kstuk)

ueZnk tcyiqj] eaMyk] flouh

(tcyiqj)

1-50 yk[k gs- flapkbZ(60 eh- mQapk cka/)

4- cjxh viorZu ueZnk] cjxh uxj tcyiqj] dVuh jhok]

lruk

2-45 yk[k gs- flapkbZ

5- tkscV & panz'ks[kj

vktkn ifj;kstuk

gFkuh unh vyhjktiqj 9848 gs- flapkbZ{kerk tyxzg.k

6- vij osnk osnk [kjxkSu 9900 gsDVs;j Hkwfe 523 oxZfdeh- {ks=k

7- lhrkjs[kk lhrkjs[kk fNanokMk ds?kqejdsEi /kj 15 esxkokV futh {ks=k }kjk8- rok ifj;kstuk rok gks'kaxkckn ftyk 3-33 yk[k gs- flapkbZ

9- gykyh ifj;kstuk(lezkV v'kksd

lkxj)

gykyh fofn'kk] jk;lsu (fuekZ.k 1973&76) flapkbZ {kerk orZeku esa 2-47yk[k gs-

10- ck.k lkxj

ifj;kstuk

lksu unh e; izns'k esa jhok lh/h

ftys ykHkkfUor gksaxsAnsoyksn 'kgMksy esacka/

405 esxkokV fo|qr mRiknu 1-53 yk[k gs- flapkbZ

11- ekrkVhyk cka/

ifj;kstuk (jkuhy{ehckbZifj;kstuk)

csrok e; izn'sk ds 6 mkj

izns'k ds 4 ftys ;gkaekrkVhyk ty fo|qr x`g

Hkh gSA

e- iz- o m- iz- dh la;qDr ifj;kstukA e- iz- esa1-16

yk[k gs- {ks=k@m-iz- esa 1-09 yk[k gs- {ks=k flapkbZgksxhA

12- isap ifj;kstuk isap ckyk?kkV] fNanokMk ;g e- iz- egkjk"V dh ifj;kstuk gS63388 gs- {ks=k esa

flapkbZgksxhA

13- ck?k ifj;kstuk ck?k egkjk"V] e; izns'k dh

lhek {ks=k

lhek ij fljiqj xkao esa cka/ cuk;k x;k gSo egkjk"V

{ks=k esa flapkbZgksxhA

14- ckouFkM+h

(jktho lkxj)

ckouFkM+h ckyk?kkV(e; izns'k)

o HkM+kjk (egkjk"V)

e; izns'k o egkjk"V dh ifj;kstuk ckyk?kkV esa

29]412 gs- o egkjk"V esa17357 gs- esaflapkbZgksxhA

15- dkyh ljkj ck?k e;izns'k] egkjk"V ck?k dh iwjd ifj;kstuk gSA

16- dsu cgqms'kh;

(xzsVj xaxmQ)

dsu Nrjiqj] iUuk e; izns'k] mkj izns'k dh ifj;kstuk gSA

17- vij ueZnk ueZnk fM.Mksjh 18616 gsDVj

18- yksvj xksbZ xksbZ cM+okuh 13760 gs- flapkbZ{kerk

19- gkyksu gkyksu e.Myk 11736 gs-

20- iquklk bafnjk lkxj ls [kaMok 35008 gs-

21- eku eukoj (/kj) 15000 gs- flapkbZ


27/148


22- mfeZy ifj;kstuk mfeZy Nrjiqj e; izns'k&mkj izns'k esa60%40 vuqikr esacaVokjk

23- flagiqj cSjkt mfeZy Nrjiqj mfeZy ifj;kstuk ds uhpsizLrkfor

24- ckjuk ckjuk (ckM+h xkao

cka/)

jk;lsu& lhgksj 60290 gs- esaflapkbZ

25- HkkaMsj ugj csrok nfr;k] Xokfy;j] fHk.M 44]535 gs- flapkbZ{kerk

26- vij osuxaxk osuxaxk](lat;

ljksoj)

ckyk?kkV] flouh bldh flapkbZ{kerk 1]03]722 gs- gSA

27- FkkWoj ifj;kstuk FkkWoj eaMyk 18212 gs- flapkbZ{kerk gSA28- dksykj ifj;kstuk dksykj mfeZy cka/

m- iz- ugj fuekZ.k

e- iz- }kjk

lhgksj lhgksj esa flapkbZ ds vykok Hkksiky dks is;ty dh

miyC/rk 60887 gs- flapkbZ{kerkA

29- ekgh ifj;kstuk ekgh unh mn~xe&/kj /kj] >kcqvk nkscka/] nksugj 18517 gs- flapkbZ{kerkA

30- lqDrk ifj;kstuk lqDrk [k.Mok dh tyiwfrZ 18583 gs-

31- fla/ ifj;kstuk fla/ f'koiqjh] Xokfy;j 35200 gs- ij flapkbZ(Xokfy;j uxj dh tykiwfrZ)

32- juxokaifj;kstuk dsu dh lgk;d

unh

Nrjiqj e; izns'k o mkj izns'k ifj;kstuk Nrjiqj esa16190

gs- flapkbZgksxhA

33- pksjy unh34- nstyk&nsoM+k

pksjy egw] bankSj] [kjxkSu eg 500 gs- flafpr ifj;kstuk 9000 gs- {ks=k esaflapkbZA

izeq[k ugjsa o {ks=k

- ugj unh ykHkkafor {ks=k

1- osuxaxk csuxaxk ckyk?kkV] egkjk"V dk Hk.Mkjk ftyk

2- pacy ugj pacy fHk.M] eqjSuk] ';ksiqj] Xokfy;j] eanlkSj] uhep vkfn

3- gykyh ugj csrok fofn'kk] jk;lsu

4- ckjuk ugj ckjuk gks'kaxkckn] jk;lsu vkSj lhgksj

5- rok ugj & gks'kaxkckn

6- jkt?kkV ck;harV dh ugj & f'koiqjh] xquk o nfr;k7- jkt?kkV nk;harV dh ugj & Vhdex


28/148


& iwjs ns'k dh rjg e-iz- dh tyok;q Hkh iw.kZr% ekSlehvFkkZr ekulwuh gSaA

Lo:i % m".kdfVca/h; 'kq"d tyok;q(caxky [kkM+hflLVe)rkieku % vkSlr 420 lsUVhxzsV (xzh"e rq)] 140

lsUVhxzsV ('khr rq)vf/dre %xatclkSnk ('krkCnh vk/kfjr)cM+okuh (foxr o"kks ls yxkrkj] yxHkx460)U;wure %f'koiqjh

o"kkZ % le; % twu&flrEcj'kk[kk % caxky dh [kkM+h (eq[;)

vjc dh [kkM+h (U;wu)vkSlr % 110&112 lsehlokZf/d % 140&165 lseh- (iwohZe- iz-)U;wure %75 lsehs lsde (if'pe e-iz-)lokZf/d o"kkZokyk LFkku% iape


29/148


& vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh n`f"V lse; izns'k dk ns'k esa 7okaLFkku gSA

& jkT; dh vk; esa vkS|ksfxd {ks=k dk ;ksxnku 14 izfr'krgSA

& jkT; dh th-Mh-ih- esa m|ksx dk ;ksxnku (2011&12)29-38 vk jgkA

& e; izns'k gLrf'kYi fodkl fuxe dh LFkkiuk 1981 esadh x;h FkhA

& Xykscy bUosLVlZ lfeVesa4]31] 555 djksM- :i;s dsfuos'k Lrko ikfjr gq,A ;g lfeV 28 vDVwcj ls 30vDVwcj 2012 esabankSj esavk;ksftr dh xbZA

& ns'k esa 27 vkS|ksfxd {ks=k lfeV dsek;e ls 20 yk[k;qokvksadks jkstxkj feysxkA

-dsUnzljdkj }kjk Lohr e; izns'k dsvkS|ksfxd dsUnz&1- ihFkeiqj&/kj] 2- iqjSuk&iUuk] 3- ekyuiqj&fHk.M] 4-

es?kuxj&>kcqvk] 5- eusjh&e.Myk] 6- ihyw[ksMh&jktxkcqvk ds xzkeh.k{ks=kksaesafd;k tkrk gSA-e-iz- lksyj dqdj ds mi;ksx dsekeysesaizFke LFkku ijgSaA

-fo'o dk lcls cMk lkSj tkZ la;a=k bVkjlh(gks'kaxkckn) esayxk;k x;k gSaA

-dLrwjck xzke (bUnkSj) iw.kZr% lkSj mQtkZij fuHkZj xkao gSA-lkSj mQtkZvk/kfjr 'khrx`g Hkksiky esayxk;k tk jgk gSA


34/148


tSo mQtkZ& ck;ks xSl%izns'k esa jk"Vh; ck;ksxSl dk;Ze dsek;els 2010 rd 19540 ls vf/d la;a=kksa dk fuekZ.kA jkT;esa ck;ksxSl ls fo|qr mRikn 13-50 esxkokVA

& ck;ksekl% jkT; esa 25-43 esxkokV dh ifj;kstuk,aLFkkfirA

& Hkwlh vk/kfjr la;a=k% /kj ftys ds tknw[ksM+k esa 0-59esxkokV {kerk dk Hkwlh vk/kfjr fo|qr la;a=k bUnk Sj vkSjckyk?kkV esaHkh Hkwlh vk/kfjr ck;ksxSlA

& usFkk vk/kfjr xSlh; fo|qr la;a=k% ;g Xokfy;j esafuth {ks=k ds lg;ksx lsLFkkfirA

& vof'k"V (dpjs) lsfo|qr mRiknu%dVoka([kjxkSu)esaA

& ck;ksekl lsfctyh mRiUu djus okyk ns'k dk igyk xkaodjkbZ(csrwy] e- iz-) gSA

& izns'k esadpjslsfo|qr mRiknu djusdk ,dek=k la;a=kHkksiky esa gSA

& Xokfy;j ,oa eqjSuk esa xUus dh [kksbZ ls fo|qr mRiknufd;k tkrk gSA

& jkT; esa tVksiQk lsck;ks;wy cukus dk 10 fdyksokV dkla;a=k ckWlx


35/148


rki fo|qr dsUnzsUnz LFkkiuk {kerk (MW) ykHkkfUor jkT; @ bdkbZ

1- pkanuh(cqjgkuiqj)& rok dk dks;yk] rkIrh dk ikuh

1953 17 usikuxj dkxt fey

2- vejdaVd (vuqiiqj)& lksgkxiqj dk dks;yk] lksu dk ikuh

& 300 e; izns'k

3- lriwM+k&lkj.kh (crwy] ikFkj[ksM+k)& ikFkj[ksM+kdk dks;yk] rok dk ikuh

1967 1437 e; izns'k% jktLFkku (3 % 2)

4- foa;kapy(cs


36/148


lM+d ifjogu- e; izns'k esa ;k=kh vkSj eky nksuksa ifjogu dk eq[;

lk/u lM+d ifjogu gSA- e; izns'k esa iDdh lM+dksadh yackbZdPph dh rqyuk

esa vf/d gSA- jkT; esa lM+d ?kuRo 19 fdeh- (100 oxZ fdeh- ij)

gSA jk"Vh; ?kuRo 83 fdeh- (100 oxZfdeh- ij) gSA- jkT; dh th-Mh-ih- esalM+d ifjogu {ks=k dh Hkkxhnkjh

o"kZ2011&12 esa 3-16 jgh oghajsyos dh 1-09 jghA- e; izns'k lokZf/d lM+d yackbZxzkeh.k ekxZds:i esa

gSA- lM+dksadh n`f"V lse- iz- dk ns'k esa15okaLFkku gSA- e-iz- jkT; ifjogu dh LFkkiuk 1962 esa dh xbZ FkhA

ftls can dj fn;k x;k gSA vkSj vc futh cl izca/dksa}kjk vuqca/ dsvk/kj ij lsok,aiznku dh tk jgh gSA- jkT; lsdqy 20 jk"Vh; jktekxZxqtjrsgSA- ';ksiqj esalM+dksdk ?kuRo ek=k 10-75 fdeh- gSA- vkxjk&Xokfy;j&bUnkSj&eqEcbZ (,u ,p 3) jkT; dk

lcls cM+k jk"Vh; jktekxZgSA- e; izns'k lM+d ifjogu fuxe dh LFkkiuk o"kZ1962

esa dh xbZFkhA- o"kZtuojh 2013 ds vkadM+s bl izdkj gS&

dqy lM+d yEckbZ % 106497 fdeh-jk"Vh; jktekxZdh yackbZ % 4709 fdeh-

jktdh; ;k izkUrh; ekxZ % 10501 fdeh-ftyk ekxZ % 19574 fdeh-xzkeh.k ekxZ % 23639 fdeh-iz/kuea=kh lM+d ;kstukUrZxr % 50770 fdeh-lokZf/d ?kuRo % lrukU;wure ?kuRo % ';ksiqjjk"Vh; ekxZ4709 fdeh- yackbZds20 jk"Vh; jktekxZxqtjrsgS] ftuesa2jk"Vh; jktekxZu;sgSA jkT; esaNH-3(vkxjk&eqEcbZ) lclsyEck (717 fdyksehVj) gSA NH-76 (mn;iqj&ckanzk) lclsNksVk gSA

jkT; esa lokZf/d yEckbZ okys rhu us'kuy gkbZos %NH-3,

NH-7vkSj NH-12jkT; esa NksVh yEckbZokysrhu us'kuy gkbZos% NH-76, NH-27vkSj NH-25jkT; dk lcls yEck jktekxZ% fpYih ls cM+ksnjk (755-3fdeh-)jkT; dk lcls NksVk jktekxZ% >kcqvk ftys esa fLFkrFkkUnyk ds dq'kyxkalh&y[kuknkSu&ok;k lkxj 2737. NH 27 bykgkckn&e>xok 528. NH 59 vgenkckn&>kcqvk&/kj&?kkVk&foYykSn&bUnkSj 1719. NH 59 A bUnkSj&cSrwy 27710. NH 69 vCnqYykxat&gks'kaxkckn&cSrwy&eqYrkbZ&ukxiqj 256-4

11. NH 75 Xokfy;j&>kalh&[ktqjkgks&Nrjiqj&iUuk&lruk&jhok&jkaph 30712. NH 75 A jhok&js.kqdqV&MkYVuxat&jkaph 19513. NH 76 fiaMokM+k&mn;iqj&f'koiqjh&fpkkSM+xkalh&bykgckn 4314. NH 78 dVuh&'kgMksy&vfEcdkiqj&t'kiqj&xweyk 24515. NH 86 dkuiqj&Nrjiqj&lkxj&Hkksiky 18716. NH 86A Hkksiky&fofn'kk&lkxj 18617. NH 92 HkkSxko&Xokfy;j 10818. 12A-X tcyiqj&>kalh rd 33719. 26A-X lkxj&chuk 75


37/148


20. 25A-X &


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iz/kuea=kh xzke lM+d ;kstukxzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds lq/kj ,oa fodkl gsrq fnlEcj2000 ls iz/kuea=kh xzke lM+d ;kstuk f;kfUor dh tkjgh gS] ftlds varxZr lkekU; {ks=k esa 500 ;k bllsvf/d rFkk vkfnoklh {ks=kksa esa 250 ;k blls vf/dtula[;k okys laidZfoghu xzkeksadksckjgeklh lM+dksa lstksM+us rFkk vU; ftyk ,oa xzkeh.k ekxks dk fuekZ.k ,oamUu;u dk;Zfd;k tkrk gSA;kstuk dsvkaf'kd fok iks"k.k gsrqHkkjr ljdkj }kjk ,f'k;ufodkl cSad (,-Mh-ch-) ls .k lgk;rk yh xbZ gSA ;gjkf'k e-iz- 'kklu dks Hkkjr ljdkj ls vuqnku ds :i esaizkIr gks jgh gSA ;kstukarxZr yxHkx 1100 djksM+ #i;s lsdqy 5500 fdeh- yacsekxks dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk gSA

jsy ifjogu- ;gka ns'k ds jsyekxks dh dqy yackbZ dk yxHkx 10

izfr'kr Hkkx vkrk gSA- e; izns'k esajsy ifjogu dh 'kq:vkr%e; izns'k

esa loZizFke 1865 ls 1878 ds nkSjku jsy ekxZ dkfuekZ.k gqvk tkscEcbZ&fnYyh jsy ekxZdks iwjk djusgsrqfufeZr fd;k x;k FkkA

- jsyos tksu%e; izns'k esa,dek=k jsyostksu tcyiqj esagS] tks1998 esa LFkkfir gqvkA ;g if'pe e; jsyosdsvarxZr gSA

- jsyos taD'ku% Hkksiky] chuk] Xokfy;j] bUnkSj] bVkjlh]tcyiqj] dVuh] jryke vkSj mTtSu izeq[k jsyos taD'kuAbVkjlh lclscM+k taD'ku gSA

- jsyos eq[;ky;%izns'k esaj sy lsok vk;k sx dk eq[;ky;HkksikyesagSA jkT; esaHkksiky] jryke vkSj mTtSu {ks=kh;jsyoseq[;ky; gSA

- jsy ykbu% e; izns'k esa jsy ekxks dh yackbZ 6100fdyksehVj gS] tks ns'k dh jsy yackbZ dk yxHkx 10izfr'kr gSA ;gkarhu jsy ekxksif'peh jsyos] e; jsyosnf{k.k&iwohZjsyosdh 'kk[kk o mi'kk[kk,agSA

- jkT; esaczkM xst] usjksxst vkSj ehVj xst rhuksrjg dhjsyosgSA

- e; izns'k esa jsyosdh lsok;sa gS& e; jsyos] if'pejsyosvkSj nf{k.k&iwoZjsyosA

- izns'k esalcls igyk jsyekxZlu~1865 esabykgkckn lstcyiqj cuk;k x;k FkkA

- chuk&dVuh&fcykliqj jsyekxZ dks;yk ifjogu ds fy,izfl gSA

- izns'k dh jsyosykbusaikap tksu esavkrh gSA- izns'k dk lcls cM+k jsyostksu if'pe&e; jsyosgSA

bldk eq[;ky; tcyiqj esagSA

- Hkksiky ,Dlizsl ISO 9001izek.k&i=k izkIr djusokyhns'k dh igyh Vsu gSA

- gchcxat jsyos LVs'ku (Hkksiky) ISO9001 izek.k&i=kizkIr djusokyk jkT; dk ,dek=k jsyosLVs'ku gSA

- jsokapy ,Dlizsl dks ISO-14001izek.k i=k iznku fd;kx;k gSA

- 26 vizSy 2013 esaVhdex


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vkfFkZd fLFkfru;k vk/kj o"kZ& e; izns'k ljdkj us fokh; o"kZ

2010&11 ls vk/kj o"kZ2004&05 viuk fy;k gSA blds iwoZ1999&2000 FkkA vk/kj o"kZfLFkj ewY;ksaij x.kuk esaiz;qDrgksrk gSA1- ldy ?kjsyw mRiknlokZf/d o`f nj& (11) Hkksiky] tcyiqj(2009&10)U;wure o`f nj& (6) ';ksiqj] uhep] iUuk] lh/h]flaxjkSyh] fM.Mksjh (2009&10)jkT; dk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn(o"kZ2011&12)% izpfyrnj ij 336336 djksM+#i,jkT; dk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn(o"kZ2012&13)% izpfyr

nj ij vuqekfur 336336 djksM+ #i,{ks=kokj ;ksxnku izfr'kresa

2011&12

izpfyr dherksa ijizkFkfed {ks=k 28-49f}rh;d {ks=k 25-86r`rh;d {ks=k 45-65fLFkj dherksa ijizkFkfed {ks=k 23-45f}rh;d {ks=k 29-38r`rh;d {ks=k 47-17

2- izfr O;fDr vk; (2009&10)lokZf/d o`f nj& bUnkSj] Hkksiky tcyiqj] mTtSu]Xokfy;j] gksa'kxkcknU;wure o`f nj& fHk.M] ';ksiqj] f'koiqjh] Vhdex


40/148


lsok {ks=k dsfy, 8 izfr'kr


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11oha;kstuk esalokZf/d jkf'k vkoaVuokys ikap izeq[k {ks=k

1- lkekftd lsok (28-73)2- flapkbZ,oa ck


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t; izdk'k ukjk;.k lEeku fuf/ ;kstuk%1 vizSy] 2008ls izkjaHk bl ;kstuk ds rgr ehlkcafn;ksa dks izfrek lEekufuf/ nsuk gSA bldsrgr 1 ls 6 ekg dh vof/ dschpcanh felkcafn;ksadks 3000 tcfd 6 ekg ls vf/d ehlkcafn;ksadks 6000 #i;sizfrekg lEeku fu/h nh tkrh gSAeq[;ea=kh etnwj lqj{kk ;kstuk% vlaxfBr [ksfrgkj etnwjksadks ljdkjh lqfo/k,a nsus dsfy;s20 flracj 2007 dks ,degRokdka{kh ;kstuk ^eq[;ea=kh etnwj lqj{kk ;kstuk* dh

'kq:vkr gqbZA vDVwcj] 2007 ls ykxwdh xbZ;g ;kstuk twu]2008 ls f"k foHkkx lslkekftd U;k; foHkkx dksvarfjrdh xbZgSA ;kstuk Hkwfeghu [ksrhgkj Jfedksadsfy;slapkfyrgS] ftlds iath;u gsrqx zke iapk;rksadks vf/r fd;k x;kgSA ;kstuk ds varxZr izlwfr lgk;rk] Nk=ko`fk@es/koh Nk=kiqjLdkj] fookg lgk;rk] fpfdRlk lgk;rk ,oanq?kZVuk e`R;qdh fLFkfr esa vuqxzg lgk;rk fn;s tkus dk izko/ku gSA;kstukUrxZr dU;k ds fookg gsrq 50 gtkj #i;s rFkkvk;kstd dks 1-00 yk[k #i;s nsus dk izko/ku gSAfpfdRlk@nq?kZVuk esa mipkj gsrq fgrxzkgh dks 20-00 gtkj

#i;srd izfr ifjokj izfr o"kZrd Lohr fd;stkrsgSAm"kk fdj.k ;kstukefgykvksa ,oa cPpksa (18 o"kZls de vk;qds ckyd ,oackfydk) dks?kjsywfgalk lscpkus dsfy, ^?kjsywfgalk lsefgyk laj{k.k vf/fu;e 2006* ds rgr jkT; ljdkj}kjk m"kk fdj.k ;kstuk pyk;h tk jgh gSA 2008 ls izkjaHkAt- yk- usg: jk"Vh; 'kgjh uohuhdj.k fe'ku(ts,u;wvkj,e)Hkkjr ljdkj 'kgjh fodkl ea=kky; rFkk vkokl ,oa 'kgjhxjhch mi'keu ea=kky; }kjk ekg fnlEcj 2005 lsykxwA

e- iz- esa uxjokj Lohr ifj;kstuk;sa

- 'kgj dkuke

Lohr ifj;kstukvksa dhla[;k

1- Hkksiky 112- bUnkSj 193- tcyiqj 64- mTtSu 2

ksx 38eq[;ea=kh vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk% 26 vizSy 2008 dks xjhcukxfjdksadsfy, lLrs ewY; ij vukt forj.k dh egRoiw.kZ;kstuk ^eq[;ea=kh vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dk 'kqHkkjaHkA ;kstuk ds

rgr ch-ih-,y- ifjokjksadks3 #i;s fdyksxsgwa rFkk 4-5 #-fdykspkoy fn;k tkrk gSAfoekfnR; fu%'kqYd f'k{kk ;kstuk% jkT; ljdkj }kjk2012 lkekU; oxZds fu/Zu ifjokjk sa ds fodkl vkSj dY;k.kdh fn'kk esa lkekU; fu/Zu oxZ dY;k.k vk;ksx xfBr djvk;ksx dh vuq'kalk ij foekfnR; fu%'kqYd f'k{kk ;kstukykxw dh xbZ gSA blesa xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds mu fu/Zufo|kfFkZ;ksadks Lukrd Lrj ij fu%'kqYd f'k{kk nku djuk gS]ftUgksus12ohacksMZijh{kk esa60 fr'kr lsvf/d vad kIr

fd;sgksvkSj vfHkHkkodksadh okf"kZd vk; 42 gtkj lsdegksA


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eq[;ea=kh xzke lM+d ;kstuk%xzkeh.k {ks=k esalkekU; {ks=k ds

ikp lkS vkSj vkfnoklh {ks=k ds 250 lsde vkcknh okys

jktLo xzkesaesaxzke lM+d cukusds fy;so"kZ2010&11 ls

eq[;ea=kh xzke lM+d ;kstuk 'kq:A 2013 rd ,slslHkh xzkeksa

ds ckjgeklh lM+dksalstksM+us dk y{; tks xzke /kuea=kh

lM+d ;kstuk ds nk;js es ugha vkrs gSA rhu pj.kksa esa 19

gtkj 386 fd-eh- xzkeh.k lM+dsA Fke pj.k esa 27820

lM+dksarFkk 11954 iqy&iqfy;ksadks LohfrAeq[;ea=kh ;qok Lo&jkstxkj ;kstuk% ;qokvksa dks Lo;a ds

m|ksx&O;olk; 'kq: djusesenn dsfy, foxr ,d vSy

2013 ls ykxwA ;kstuk esa50 gtkj ;qok dkslgk;rk nsusdk

y{; gSA ;kstuk dk f;kUo;u xzkeh.k {ks=kksaesa iapk;r ,oa

xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx rFkk 'kgjh {ks=k esokf.kT; m|ksx vkSj

jkstxkj foHkkx ds ek;e ls fd;k tk;sxkA lHkh oxZ ds

;qokvksadks Lo;adk m|ksx lsok O;olk; LFkkfir djusds

fy, cSadks ds ek;e ls .k miyC/ djokuk gSA ;kstuk esa

vk; lhek dk dksbZca/u ughaA foRrh; lgk;rk dsfy, nksrjg dh Jsf.k;k gSA ,d Js.kh esa 50 gtkj :- rd dh

ifj;kstuk esa rFkk nwljh Js.kh es50 gtkj lsvf/d vkSj 25

yk[k rd dh ifj;kstukvksadsfy;slgk;rkA

vVy T;ksfr vfHk;ku (kjaHk ,oa iw.kZ 2013)% xzkeh.k

{ks=kksds?kjksesa24 ?k.VksarFkk [ksrh dsfy;sde lsde 10

?k.Vs fctyh nsusds fy;svVy T;ksfr vfHk;ku ykxw fd;k

x;kA vfHk;ku dks tqykbZ ekg rd ns'k ls ds lHkh 50

ftyksaesaykxwdj fn;k x;k gSA

eq[;ea=kh ;qok bathfu;j&dkUVsDVj ;kstuk % ns'k ds;qok

vfHk;arkvksadksdkUVsDVj ds:i esa{kerk fodflr djusds

mn~ns'; ls ^eq[;ea=kh ;qok bathfu;j&dkaVsDVj ;kstuk* rS;kj

dh xbZ gSA ;kstuk es deh Hkh ladk; ds bathfu;fjx esa

fMxzh/kjh 500 ;qok vfHk;ark dks 60 ekg dk f'k{k.k(bUVuZf'ki) fn;k tk;sxkA f'k{k.k vof/ esa Lukrd vfHk;ark

dks 5000 :- frekg ekuns; fn;k tk;sxkA eSnkuh f'k{k.k

dsle; eSnkuh HkRrs ds:i esa2000 :- frekg vfrfjDr

fn;k tk;sxkA

egRoiw.kZ fcUnq

& ljnkj cYyHkHkkbZiVsy fu%'kqYd nok forj.k ;kstuk

tcyiqj ls17 uoEcj 2013 dkskjEHkA

& jkT; esa if.Mr nhun;ky mik;k; ds uke ij 5

;kstuk,alapkfyr gSA& o"kZ2010&11 e; izns'k ifjokj dY;k.k o"kZ?kksf"krA

& lokZf/d jkstxkj l`ftr djus okys NksVsm|ksxksadsfy,

ikap] rhu vkSj nksyk[k :i, dsnkksaiar BsaxM+h

iqjLdkj ;kstukA


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e; izns'k ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,sa;kstuk dk uke izkjaHk

frfFkeq[; izko/ku

1- ykMyh y{eh] fNanokM+k] tcyiqj] cSrwy izFkerhu ftys

2007 1- fyaxkuqikr esalq/kj2- ikap o"kZ rd 6000 #i;s ds cpr i=k (dqy 30 gtkj#i;s)

3- Hkqxrku&a.6ohaesa#- 2000@&

b. 9oha esa#- 4000@&c. 11ohaesa#- 7500@&d. 2 o"kZrd #- 200@& izfrekge. 12ohaesa(21 o"kZvk;q) ,d eq'r jkf'k

4- vU; izko/kua.nkscfPp;ksa dksykHk

2- xkao dh csVh 2005 1- xkao dh csVh lHkh izFke Js.kh mkh.kZNk=kkvksadk #- 500@&izfrekg

3- eq[;ea=kh dU;knku 2006 1- lkewfgd fookg esaxjhc@rykd'kqnk dU;kvksadsfookg gsrq#-15 gtkj izfr dU;k

4- nhun;ky leFkZ;kstuk 2004 1- fu%'kDrksadk iquokZl5- m"kk fdj.k 2008 1- ?kjsyw fgalk ds fo: efgyk laj{k.k ,DV 2006 dks ykxw

djuk6- nhun;ky vUR;ksn; mipkj fe'ku 2004 1- O;fDr dks#- 20 gtkj rd fu%'kqYd fpfdRlk lqfo/k7- dq'kkHkkmQ Bkdjsaisa'ku ;kstuk 2008 ik=krk&

1- leLr ch-ih-,y- dkMZ/kjh2- 50 gtkj rd okf"kZd vk; okysifjokj3- 'kgjh {ks=kksaesa 5 yk[k rd dh vpy laifk ;k xzkeh.k {ks=kksaesa 5 ,dM+rd f"k Hkwfevk;qik=krk& 21 ls40 o"kZ

8- cyjke rky 2007 1- [ksr esa rkykc fuekZ.k ij 50 gtkj (;k 25) jkf'k dhlfClMh

9- iapijes'oj 2011 1- iapk;rksa dks fofHkUu ;kstukvksadh jkf'k ^,d tk; fuf/* ls

nsuk10- fot;kjkts tuuh dY;k.k chek 2007 1- laLFkkxr izlo c


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e; izns'k dh 79 izfr'kr vkcknhf"k ij fuHkZj gSAe; izns'k esadqy 6-32 yk[k "kd ifjokj gSA

jkT; ds yxHkx 49 izfr'kr Hkkx ij f"k dh tkrh gSA vukt mRiknu esa e-- dk ns'k esa 9okW LFkku gSA ns'k dsdqy mRiknu dk 4-65 fr'krA

dqy [kk|kUu mRiknu esans'k esa7okWLFkku (5-93 fr'kr)izfr O;fDr [kk|kUu mRiknu(2012&13)& 227-5 fdxzkizfr gsDVs;j mojZd mi;ksx(2012&13)& 77-2 fdxzkizfr O;fDr cks;k x;k {ks=kiQy& 0-30 gsDVs;jjkT; dh th-Mh-ih- esa f"k dk fgLlk (2012&13)&21-32f"k esao`fnj (2012&13)&18-8lokZf/d tksr dk vkdkj & gjnkU;wure tksr dk vkdkj & dVuh] uhepe; izns'k Hkwfe mi;ksx (2011&12) gtkj gsDVs;j)

f"k ;ksX; catj Hkwfe (Culturable waste land) 1056dqy iM+rh Hkwfe (Total Fellow Land) 1049'kq cks;k x;k {ks=kiQy 15223dqy cks;k x;k {ks=kiQy 22149f}iQlyh {ks=kiQy 10506'kq flafpr {ks=k dk 'kq cks;sx, {ks=k lsizfr'kr 52-47'kq flafpr {ks=kiQy 7880-1dqy flafpr {ks=kiQy 7421izfr O;fDr dqy cks;k x;k {ks=kiQy 0-3 gsDVs;jf"k xgurk 139L=kksr %e-iz- vkfFkZd leh{kk] 2012&13e; izns'k esaf"k tksr (f"k lax.kuk 2000&01)

f"k tksrksadh la[;k 73-60 yk[kf"k tksrksadh {ks=kiQy 163-72 yk[k gsDVs;jf"k tksrksadk vkSlr vkdkj 2-2 gsDVs;j

L=kksr%jkT; ljdkj vkWfiQl Mk;jh &2010 e- iz-iQlyksa dh fdLes

/ku & x-1, R-2, R-4, R-10, R-11, R-12nygu Xokfy;j&3] mTtSu&21] mTtSu 24] T-3 ts-ih-

&355] jk/kSxjh] 'kadj&4e; izns'k esaf"k dh tyok;oh; ,oa HkkSxksfyd n'kk,aiQly

o"kkZ(lseh- esa)

rkie(ls- xzs- esa)

feV~Vh

xsgwa 75 ls100 15 ls26 nkseV] gYdh] dNkjhpkoy 125 ls200 25 ls26 nkseV] nynyh]

fpduhpuk 100 ls200 20 ls26 dkyh] tykskcqvk] jryke]flouh ,oa cSrwyAe; izns'k esa vkWijs'ku yM e; izns'k esa 1980 lsvkuUn ekWMy ls izsj.kk ysdj vkWijs'ku yM ds f}rh; pj.kdksizkjEHk fd;k x;k gSAlwjt/kjk ;kstuk% vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds y?kq ,oa lhekUr"kdksa dks vykHkdkjh iQlyksa vFkok fdLeksa ds LFkku ijykHkdkjh nyguh ;k fryguh iQlyksa mUur ,oa foiqymRiknu nsusokysiQlyksads cht miyC/ djkukA

egRoiw.kZ fcUnqe; izns'k esa lks;kchu dh lokZf/d mRikndrk ,oamRiknu mTtSu ftys esagSA

e; izns'k esans'k dk 59 izfr'kr lks;kchu mRikfnr gksrkgSA

e; izns'k esa lcls vf/d mRiknu lks;kchu dk gSAekyok dk iBkj xsgwadk lcls cM+k mRiknd {ks=k gSA

lokZf/d ewaxiQyh dk mRiknu [kjxkSu ftysesa gSApusdk izeq[k mRiknd {ks=k gks'kaxkckn gSAxUus dk lokZf/d mRiknu fuekM+ {ks=k esagksrk gSAjk"Vh; lks;kchu vuqla/ku dsUnzbankSj esa gSAbUnkSj esa ns'k dh izFke tSfod [kkn bdkbZLFkkfirA vif'k"V lstSfod [kkn la;a=k Xokfy;j esagSAlgdkjh {ks=k esa dhVuk'kd la;a=k dVuh esagSA


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izns'k esa ihyh kafr dk laca/ ljlksa] vylh vkSjlks;kchu dsmRiknu lsgSA

efgyk fdlkuksa ds izf'k{k.k dh ;kstuk MsuekdZ ljdkjdh lgk;rk lapkfyr gSA

jch dh iQlyksa dks ^mukyw* Hkh dgrs gS] ;g iQlysvDVwcj&uoEcj esa cks;h tkrh gS rFkk ekpZ&vizSy esa

dkVh tkrh gSAjch dh izeq[k iQlyksa esax sgwa] puk] eVj] vylh] rsoM+k]ljlksa vkfn izeq[k gSA

[kjhiQ iQlyksa dks ^L;kyw* dgrs gSA ;g iQlystqykbZ&vxLr esa cks;h tkrh gS rFkk uoEcj fnlEcj esadkVh tkrh gSA

[kjhiQ iQlyksaesapkoy] eDdk] cktjk] mM+n] ewax] rqvj]dikl] fry] ewaxiQyh] lks;kchu] Tokj gSA

jch o [kjhiQ ds e; esa mxk;h tkus okyh ^tk;n*iQlysa gSA [kjcwt] rjcwt] ddM+h] [khjk dh iQlysa] gjhrjdkjh ,oalCth izeq[k tk;n iQlysa gSA

izns'k esa lokZf/d f"k tksr dk vkdkj gjnk ftysesa gSAizns'k esa U;wure f"k tksr dk vkdkj dVuh ,oauhepftyksaesagSA

[k.Mok ,oa [kjxkSu dkslisQn lksuk (dikl) {ks=k dgk

tkrk gSAns'k dh lokZf/d ijrh Hkwfe e; izns'k esa gSAlokZf/d 'kq f"kr Hkwfe okyk ftyk mTtSu (80-20)gSA

U;wure 'kq f"kr Hkwfe okyk ftyk e.Myk (22-70)gSA

jkT; dk flapkbZdh n`f"V lsns'k esa13okaLFkku gSAjkT; moZjdksads iz;ksx dh n`f"V ls ns'k esa 21oka LFkkuj[krk gSA

jkT; esalokZf/d {ks=kiQy ij lks;kchu dh [ksrh dh tkrhgS,oa nwljs LFkku ij xsgwamxk;k tkrk gSA

mRiknu dh n`f"V ls jkT; dh iQlyksa dk ?kVrk gqvke&e'k% xsgwa] lks;kchu] puk] pkoy] eDdk] dikl

,oa Tokj gSAf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ds 1 izfr'kr Hkkx ij lkx&lCth iSnkdh tkrh gSA

nkyksa ds{ks=kiQy esao`f lokZf/d pusads{ks=k esagqbZgSA vuktksa esalokZf/d o`f eDdk ds {ks=k esa gqbZgSAfryguksaesa lokZf/d o`f lks;kchu ds{ks=k esagqbZgSA

xsgwadk lokZf/d mit nj eqjSuk ftysesa ikbZtkrh gSAizns'k esa pkoy dk lokZf/d mit nj Xokfy;j esagSAnkyksa dk mRiknu ckcqvk bankSj] nsokl] fNanokM+k uhep] fM.Mksjh cM+okuh


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'kdjdan neksg] Vhdex


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Ms;jh LVsV dsUnz ifj;V (tcyiqj)jk"Vh; vaxwj vuqla/ku dsUnz jryke izLrkfor


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e; izns'k f"k% izeq[k laxBu ,oa;kstuk,alaxBu @ ;kstuk, LFkkiuk

e; izns'k cht rFkk iQkeZfodkl fuxe 1980 (Hkksiky)e; izns'k f"k m|ksx fodkl fuxe 1969&70e; izns'k jkT; Hk.Mkj xg fuxe 1958y?kq "kd fodkl vf/dj.k 1971Hkwfe fodkl fuxe 1977&78jkT; i'kq?ku ,oadqDdqV fodkl fuxe 1982

lgdkjh Ms;jh fodkl dk;Ze 1975e; izns'k jkT; cht izek.khdj.k laLFkk 1980e; izns'k jkT; f"k foi.ku cksMZ 1972cyjke rky ;kstuk 2007FkzLV ifj;kstuk 1989jk"Vh; f"k chek ;kstuk 1999&2000m|kfudh fe'ku 2006&07vUuiw.kkZ&lwjt/kjk ;kstuk 200&01

e; izns'k % i'kq la[;ki'kq tkfr la[;k (yk[k

esa)

izfr'kr

cdjh 76-67 22-60cSy 67-83 20-00cNM+k&cfN;k 57-54 16-90xk; 54-22 16-00Hkl 37-05 10-90ikM+k&ifM+;k 30-93 09-10HksM+ 05-86 01-70lqvj 05-82 01-70HkSalk 03-02 00-90?kksM+s 00-90 00-30

e; izns'k dh i'kq lax.kuk18oha ,oa17oha i'kqlax.kuk dh rqyuk

- fooj.k i'kqlax.kuk 2007 i'kq lax.kuk 2003 izfr'kr o`f @deh

1- xkoa'kh; i'kq 2]19]15]438 1]89]12]611 $11-602- HkSal oa'kh; i'kq 91]29]152 75]75]299 $20-503- HksaMk @ HksM+h 3]89]863 5]46]366 &28-604- cdjs@ cdfj;ka 90]13]687 81]41]983 $10-705- ?kksM+s@ ?kksfM+;ka] VV~Vw 26]648 31]613 &15-706- [kPpj 543 4]167 &87-007- x/s 20]199 38]714 &48-00

8- mQV 5]456 8]161 &33-109- lwvj 1]92]766 3]58]085 &46-10

dqy i'kq/u 4]06]92]752 3]56]16]999 $14-3010- dqks 7]19]356 15]22]848 &49-0011- [kjxks'k 10]712 13]919 &23-00

dqy dqDdqV 73]84]318 1]17]04]725 &37-00


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e; izns'k esa ou {ks=k% 94690 gtkj oxZ fdeh- (jkT;dsdqy {ks=k dk 30-72 i zfr'kr) ns'k dsou {ks=k esae-

iz- ds ou {ks=k dk izfr'kr% 11-23 gSAe- iz- esaizfr O;fDr ou {ks=k% 0-16 oxZfdeh- (jk"Vh;

vkSlr 0-07)e; izns'k ou iz'kklu

ou o`k (16)

ou e.My (62)

miou e.My (473)

ifj{ks=k (1871)

ifj{ks=k lgk;d o`k (8286)& e; izns'k loksZPp ou vf/dkjh ^iz/ku eq[; oulaj{kd* gksrk gSA

ouo`k iquxZfBr e- iz- esa16 ou o`k gSA ou o`k dk izeq[k

vf/dkjh ou laj{k.k gksrk gSA [k.Mok ouo`k% ;g lcls cM+k ouo`k gS ftlds

varxZr dqy 9290-74 oxZfdeh- ou {ks=kiQy gSA rhu lokZf/d cM+s ou o`k%[k.Mok] tcyiqj] jhokA rhu lclsNksVs ou o`k%gks'kaxkckn] bankSj] cSrwyA lokZf/d vkjf{kr ou okyk ou o`k%[k.Mok lokZf/d lajf{kr ou okyk ou o`k%Nrjiqj

oueaMy (devision)ouo`k iqu% oueaMyksaesafoHkDr fd;stkrsgSA e- iz- esa 62oueaMy gSA ,d ouo`k esa 2 ;k vf/d oueaMy gksrs gSAbldk izeq[k vf/dkjh oue.Mykf/dkjh gksrk gSAlokZf/dcM+k oue.My e.Myktcyiqj o`k dk Hkkx gSAe; izns'k esalokZf/d ou vkoj.k okys ftys (2012)1- ckyk?kkV (4775-54 oxZfdeh-)2- jhok (4507-50 oxZfdeh-)3- fNanokMk (4168-65 oxZfdeh-)e; izns'k esaU;wure ou vkoj.k okys ftys1- mTtSu (31-48 oxZfdeh-)2- 'kktkiqj (69-17 oxZfdeh-)

3- fHk.M (88-06 oxZfdeh-)ou oxhZdj.k (Classification of Forests)ouksa dk HkkSxksfyd oxhZdj.k1- m".k dfVca/h; i.kZikrh ou&vkSlr o"kks 50 ls 100lseh- bykdksa esa miyC/A lkxkSu] 'kh'ke] uhe] ihiyvkfn dso`{k vkrs gSA ,sls ou lkxj] tcyiqj] fNanokMk]

neksg] Nrjiqj] iUuk] flouh] gks'kaxkckn esaeq[; :i lsik;stkrsgSA

2- m".k dfVca/h; v/Zi.kZikrh ou&vkSlr o"kkZ100 ls150 lseh- bykdksa esa gSA lky] lkxkSu] ckal] chtk] /k SjkZ]

dlkbZ] frUlk] tkequ] egqvk] lstk] gjkZvkfnA

3- m".k dfVca/h; 'kq"d i.kZikrh ou&;svis{kkr deo"kkZokys(25 ls 75 lseh-) {ks=kksaesaccwy] dkWdj] gjkZ]

iyk'k] rsanw] /ksjkZ] 'kh'ke] gYnw] lkxkSu] 'kh'ke vkfnAouksa dk iz'kklfud oxhZdj.k1- lajf{kr ou%;g dqy ouksadk 33 izfr'kr (31-8 gtkjoxZ fdeh-) gSA ;s os ou gS] ftu ij 'kklu dk iw.kZfu;a=k.k jgrk gSA buesa i'kq pjkuk ,oa ydM+h dkVukiw.kZr% fuf"k gSA

2- vkjf{kr ou% ;s dqy ouksads 65 izfr'kr (62 gtkjoxZfdeh-) gSA ykblsal dsrgr buesaydM+h dVkbZgksrhgSA

3- voxhZr ou%; scsgj de ek=k 2 izfr'kr (1-7 gtkjoxZ fdeh-) gSA i'kq pkju ,oa ydM+h dVkbZ dh tkldrh gSA

fofHkUu oulkxkSu%& bldk ckWVuhdy uke ^VsDVksusxzsUMkbZ* gSA jkT; dse;&{ks=k esa vf/dka'kr;k dsfUnzr] 17-8 Hkkx ijAizeq[k {ks=k% gks'kaxkckn (cksjh&?kkVh)] tcyiqj] cSrwy] lkxj]fNUnokMk vkSj e.Myk ftysAlky%&bl dk ckWVuhdy uke ^'kksjh;k jkscqLrk* gSA ;g {ks=kiwohZe- izdk gSaA 16-54 Hkkx ijAizeq[k {ks=k% e.Myk] ckyk?kkV] lha/h vkSj 'kgMksy ftysAckWl%&bldk ckWVuhdy uke ^MsUMksdsysel* gSAizeq[k {ks=k% ckyk?kkV] cSrwy] tcyiqj] flouh] e.Myk] lkxjvkSj HkksikyArsUnwikk%& vf/dka'k rsUnwo`{k N- x- esa tkusdsckotwn e-iz- dsmkj e; iwohZ ftyksa esa] jkT; esayxHkx 260 chMhdkj[kkusdk;Zjr gSAizeq[k {ks=k% lkxj (lokZf/d)] Vhdexkcqvk] /kj] [k.Mok] [kjxkSu] Xokfy;j] f'koiqjh]eqjSuk] jryke vkfnA


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fHkykok%&fHkykok o`{k lsizkIr fHkykok iQy Hkh cgqmi;ksxhgSA fNUnokM+k esa bldk ,d dkj[kkuk gSA mi;ksx% L;kgh]isUV] vkS"kf/A izeq[k {ks=k% iwohZftysAegqvk%&egqvk o`{k ls izkIr egqvk iQy dk mi;ksx 'kjkcvkSj vkS"kf/ nksuksa esagksrk gSA ;g Hkh iwohZ ftyksa esa fo'ks"k:i ls feyrk gSA

jkT; ds izeq[k ou laLFkkulaLFkku eq[;ky;Hkkjrh; ou izca/ laLFkku (1978)

Hkkjrh; ou vuqla/ku laLFkku ({ks=kh; dk;kZy;)(1979)ou izca/u f'k{kk dsUnz(ou jkftd egkfo|ky;)ou jkftd egkfo|ky; (1980)m".k dfVca/h; ou laLFkkuokfudh vuqla/ku ,oa ekuo lalk/u fodkllaLFkku dsUnzljdkjiQkjsLV xkMZVsfuax (4)

lathouh laLFkku (ouks"kf/ jksiu)ou fodk; fuxe (1975)e- iz- bdksi;ZVu fo- fu- (2005)

Hkksiky

tcyiqj

ckyk?kkVcSrwytcyiqjfNanokMk

f'koiqjh]xksfoanx


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3- isap jk"Vh; m|ku%fo'o cSad ds lkFk vH;kj.; laj{k.kifj;kstuk esa'kkfey gSA ;g fNanokM+k rFkk flouh ftys esagSA bls 1992 esa izkstsDV Vkbxj ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSAbldk {ks=kiQy 293 oxZfdeh- gSA ;g jk"Vh; m|ku e-iz- rFkk egkjk"Vdh lhek esa fLFkr gSA bl jk"Vh; m|kuesa ck?k] rsUnqvk] phry] xkSj fgj.k] taxyh lqvj vkfnoU; izk.kh ik, tkrs gSA ;gkaeksxyh yS.M gSA

4- iUuk jk"Vh; m|ku%1981 esabls jk"Vh; m|ku dk ntkZfn;k x;k rFkk 1995 esaizkstsDV Vkbxj ds varxZr 'kkfey

fd;k x;kA bldk {ks=kiQy 543 oxZ fdeh- gSA iUukvH;kj.k jsIVkbYl ds fy, lajf{kr gSA ;g ,d ek=k ,slkjk"Vh; m|ku gS] tgka ls foeku lsok miyC/ gSA blm|ku esa ck?k] rsUnqvk] lkaHkj] xkSj] eqatd] fgj.k vkfnik;stkrsgSA

5- lriqM+k jk"Vh; m|ku%;g jk"Vh; m|ku gks'kaxkckn ftysesa gSA ;g izns'k dk ikapok izktsDV Vkbxj gSA ;g 1983esa jk"Vh; m|ku ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA bldk{ks=kiQy 545 oxZ fdeh- gSA bl m|ku esa ck?k] rsUnqvk]

eaqtd] fgj.k vkfn oU; izk.kh ik, tkrsgSA bl m|ku esa".ke`xksadh la[;k lcls vf/d gSA

6- lat; jk"Vh; m|ku%;g jk"Vh; m|ku e- iz- dslh/h

rFkkNkhlxkSrk ds vuqlkj ns'k dh 25 vknzZHkwfe;ksa esals,d e-izdk Hkkst LFky (3201 gsDVs;j) Hkksiky esa gSA

& fxjou ds flagksa ds laj{k.k gsrqikydquksa(';ksiqj) esa,dvH;kj.; LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA xqtjkr }kjk flagksadks

nsus ls badkj dj fn;k x;kA vc vhdu flagksa dksykusdh ;kstuk gSA

& Hkkjrh; if{k;ksaesalclsNksVk i{kh iqQypqdh e; izns'k

esa cgqr ns[kk tkrk gSA fFkk i{kh (iihgk tSlk fn[kusokyk f'kdkjh i{kh) e; izns'k esa lokZf/d la[;k esaik;k tkrk gSA

ckWl mRiknu dks ekius dh bZdkbZ us'kuy Vu gSA (1us'kuy Vu&2400 ehVj ckWl dh yackbZ)

lokZf/d ou izfr'kr e.Myk ftys vkSj e.Myk ou o`kesa gSA

lcls de ou 'kktkiqj ou o`k esa gSAe- iz- ,dek=k jkT; gSA ftlus ouksadk iw.kZr% jk"Vh;dj.kdj fn;k gSA

izns'k esa lkekftd okfudh ;kstuk 1976 esa'kq: dh x;h FkhA


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e.Myk] iUuk] ckyk?kkV] [k.Mok] cSrwy] lh/h vkSjgks'kaxkckn ftys dh vk/h Hkwfe oukPNkfnr gSA

mkj&if'peh e- iz- (f'koiqjh ou o`k) esaeq[; :i lsdaVhys ou ik;stkrsgSA

lokZf/d ckWl o`{k e; izns'k esaik;k tkrk gSAlkekftd okfudh ;kstuk ds ,d dk;Ze ds :i esa

^iapou* ;kstuk 1976 ls gh 'kq: dh x;hA jkT; ds 33izfr'kr ls de ou okys{ks=kksaesa ^iapou* ;kstuk ykxwA

ou {ks=k ikyksa(jsatj) dk izf'k{k.k ckyk?kkV esafn;k tkrk gSA

ouiky vkSj ou j{kd izf'k{k.k ds 3 fo|ky;vejdaVd] flouh vkSj y[kuknkSu esagSAlksu fpfM+;k ek/o jk"Vh; m|ku f'koiqjh esaik;h tkrh gSA 1 uoEcj 1981 dks ckjgflaxk dksjkT; i'kq ?kksf"kr fd;kx;k FkkA

rsUnwirk dk jk"Vh;dj.k 1964 esa fd;k x;kAckl dk dk jk"Vh;dj.k 1973 esafd;k x;kAlky cht dk jk"Vh;dj.k lu~1975 esa fd;k x;kAjkT; ds Xokfy;j ou o`k ls U;wure jktLo izkIr gksrk gSAjkT; ds ou {ks=k ds izfr oxZ fdeh- ls feyus okykjktLo lokZf/d gks'kaxkckn ou o`k lsfeyrk gSA

bekjrh ydM+h lokZf/d tcyiqj ou o`k lsizkIr gksrh gSA[k.Mok ou o`k esa ydM+h dh dVkbZij izfrca/Ans'k esarsUnwiksdk lokZf/d laxzg.k e; izns'k esagksrk gSAjkT; ds ouksa esalokZf/d ik;k tkus okyk ou o`{k lkxkSu gSAfxjou ds flagks ds fy, ikydquksa] ';ksiqj esa vH;kj.kLFkkfirA

oU; tho vH;kj.k uke ftyk {ks=kiQy eq[;&izk.kh1- cxnjk lha/h 279 dkyk fgj.k] rsUnqvk] uhyxk;2- cksjh gks'kaxkckn 518 'ksj] rsUnqvk] phry3- isQu e.Myk 110-74 'ksj] rsUnqvk] phry] lkaHkj4- xka/h lkxj eUnlkj 224-65

368-62 (jktLFkku

lfgr)

uhyxk;] fpadkjk] rsUnqvk

5- ?kkVh xkao Xokfy;j 512 lksu fpfM+;k] dkyk fgj.k6- djsjk f'koiqjh 202-21 lksu fpfM+;k] dkyk fgj.k7- dsu Nrjiqj 45 ?kfM+;ky] exj8- flouh nsokl&lhgksj 187-70 rsUnqvk] lkaHkj] phry9- jk"Vh; pacy

(lcls cM+k)eqjuk 3]902 ?kfM+;ky] exj] dNqvk] MkWyfiQu

10- ukjknsgh (lclscM+k) lkxj 1034-52 uhyxk;] dkyk fgj.k] phry] taxyh dqkk11- iape


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& e; izns'k esayxHkx 25 izdkj ds[kfut ik;stkrsgSA& dqy [kfut mRiknu esae-- ns'k esa5osLFkku ij gSogh

fofk; o"kZ2010&11 esa[kfutksa ds ldy mRiknu ewY;esa ns'k esapkSFkk LFkku gSA

& o"kZ2011&12 esa [kfut ls 3115 djksM+dk jktLo izkIrgqvk tksigysdh rqyuk esa33-39 vf/d gksA

& e; izns'k dh izFke [kfut uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk o"kZ 1995esa dh xbZFkhA

& 19 tuojh 1962 dks e; izns'k jkT; [kfut fodklfuxe dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA eq[;ky; Hkksiky esagSA

& jktLo dsvk/kj ij nks&frgkbZ[kfut flaxjkSyh ,oalh/hftyk (46-82 izfr'kr) rFkk vuwiiqj ,oa'kgMksy ftyk(20-01 izfr'kr) mRikfnr djrs gSA

jkT; ls[kfut fu;kZr& eSaxuht%vesfjdk] fczVsu] teZuh] :l& ykSgk%teZuh] tkiku& dks;yk (flaxjksyh dk)%mkj izns'k& rkack%jktLFkku& fDyadj (pwuk)%HkfVaMk (iatkc)

e; izns'k esav;Ld mRiknuns'k esae; izns'k dk LFkku (2010)

- v;Ld Hkkjr esae- iz-

dk LFkku

- v;Ld Hkkjr esae- iz-

dk LFkku1- ghjk izFke 11- jkd

iQkLisQV

f}rh;

2- LysV izFke 12- Dys f}rh;3- ik;jksiQk;ykb

VizFke 13- dsYlkbV f}rh;

4- Mk;Liksj f}rh; 14- eSaxuht r`rh;5- rkack v;Ld izFke 15- iQk;jDys ikapok6- dks;yk prqFkZ 16- LVsVkbV vkBoka7- pwuk iRFkj r`rh; 17- ckDlkbV Ikkpoka8- ykSg v;Ld vkBoka 18- dsvksyhu lkroka9- MksyksekbV lkroka 19- flfydk

jsrX;kjgok

10- ysVjkbV prqFkZ 20- 'ksy prqFkZns'k esa Fke (TRICKS&gd lsikSyh (lh/h) ls lksus dsHkaMkj feys gSA

>kcqvk ds vykok lkxj] Nrjiqj ls lkekU; Js.kh rFkk[kjxkSu ls mPp Js.kh dsjkdiQkWLisQV dk irk pyk gSA

dksyosM feFksu ds HkaMkj fjyk;al b.MLVht us lksgkxiqjdks;yk {ks=k esa[kkstsA

isVksfy;e [kfut rsy e; izns'k esaugha ik;k tkrk gSAfljsfed rFkk fjiSQDVjh oDlZ tcyiqj] izns'k dk lclsiqjkuk phuh feV~Vh dh oLrq,acukusdk dkj[kkuk gSA

ikWVjht m|ksx ds fy, Xokfy;j izfl gSAxzsiQkbV dksdkyk lhlk ;k IysEcxks Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

fof'k"V [knku {ks=k[kfut fof'k"V

[knku@{ks=k[kfut fof'k"V [knku@{ks=k

eSaxuht HkosZyh(ckyk?kkV)

xzsiQkbV cSrwy

rkack eykt[k.M(ckyk?kkV)

dksj.Me ihijk&ijdksVk(flaxjkSyh)

dks;yk lksgkxiqj('kgMksy)

laxejej HksM+k?kkV (tcyiqj)

pwukiRFkj

eqMokjk(dVuh)

isQYliQkj yEgsVk ?kkV(tcyiqj)

ghjk e>xaok(iUuk)

lksiLVksu(lsy[kMh)

HksM+k?kkV

ckDlkbV vejdaVd('kgMksy)

LVsVkbV

lksuk lh/h] dVuh]

'kgMksy

fudsy lh/h

iSysfM;e

cSrwy IysfVue cSrwy

eSaxuht%ns'k osQ oqQy Hk.Mkj dk yxHkx 50 izfr'kr eSaxuhte-iz- esa ik;k tkrk gSA blosQ lcls cM+sHk.Mkj ckyk?kkV ftysesa gSA n wljsLFkku ij fNanokM+k ftyk gSA >kcqvk o ckyk?kkVdk eSaxuht [kfut f'k"V o uhl pV~Vkuksa osQ lkFk feyrk gSAeSaxuht eq[;r%] ckyk?kkV] fNanokM+k] >kcqvk] tcyiqj]e.Myk esafeyrk gSA eSaxuht v;Ld la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk]xzsV fczVsu] :l o teZuh dks fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA HkoZsyh(ckyk?kkV) ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h eSaxuht dh [knku gSAckyk?kkV ,oafNanokM+k dk eSaxuht teZuh] fczVsu vesfjdk ,oa:l dks fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSAckWDlkbV% ckDlkbV ,Y;wfufu;e dk [kfut v;Ld gSAHk.Mkj dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr esa ikpok LFkku gSA ckDlkbVeq[;r% tcyiqj] lruk] ckyk?kkV] e.Myk] 'kgMksy esafeyrkgSA izns'k esa ckWDlkbV dk izeq[k lzksr foa;u ;qx dh ckyw'kSfydk ,oaDokVZtkbV pV~VkuasgSaA vejdaVd (vuqiiwj) dkckDlkbM jsu~dqV (fetkZiqj] mkj izns'k) la;a=k dks tkrk gSAizns'k esackWDlkbV dk loZizFke [kuu o"kZ] 1908 esa dVuh esafd;k x;k FkkA


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dksj.Me% ;g ,Y;wfefu;e dk izko`Qfrd vkWDlkbM gSAdBksjrk dh n`f"V lsghjsosQ ckn dksj.Me dk LFkku vkrk gSA;g eq[;r% fiijk(flaxjkSyh) esaik;k tkrk gSAghjk%ghjk v/kfRod [kfut gSA ;g vR;ar dBksj gksrk gSAHkkjr esalokZf/d ghjk e-iz- esa ik;k tkrk gSA e-iz- esa ghjkiUuk ftys osQ e>xok o ghuksrk] lruk rFkk Nrjiqj ftysosQvaxkSj vkfn esaik;k tkrk gSA dksfguwj] vkWjyksiQ] eqxy] fiVvkfn izfl ghj s izns'k dh [kkuksa lsizkIr gq, FksA iUuk ftysesa Hkksxu unh ?kkVh esa ghjsizkIr gksrs gSA

phuh feV~Vh%phuh feV~Vh dk ewy uke osQvksfyu gSA e-iz-esa ;g Xokfy;j (ukeqd igkM+h)] tcyiqj] lruk] lh/h]'kgMksy esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bldk mi;ksx ikbi] crZu vkSjVkbYl cukusesagksrk gSA pwuk iRFkj dSfYdfj;l pV~Vkuksa lsfeyrh gSApwus dk iRFkj% ns'k esalokZf/d mRiknu e-iz- esagksrk gS]tks tcyiqj] lruk] lh/h] Xokfy;j] eqjSuk vkfn esa ik;ktkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx lhesaV cukus esafd;k tkrk gSAdokV~Zt@flfydk ckyw% ;g jhok esa feyrh gS] bldkmi;ksx dkp cukus,oaizdk'kdh; rUrq (Fibre Optics)cukusesa fd;k tkrk gSArkck (ns'k dk 41 izfr'kr)%e-iz- esa;seq[;r% ckyk?kkV

osQ eykt[k.M esaik;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx crZu] fo|qrmidj.k] vkHkw"k.k vkfn cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA izns'k esamRikfnr rkck jktLFkku Hkstk tkrk gSaA e; izns'k ns'k dsdqy rkack mRiknu dk 22 izfr'kr mRikfnr djrk gSaAyksgk%e-iz- esa;seq[;r% tcyiqj] fofn'kk] mTtSu] 'kktkiqjvkSj >kcqvk essamRikfnr gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx yksg&bLikrcukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA izns'k ds ykSg v;Ld dksfo'kk[kkiV~Vue cUnjxkg ls teZuh ,oa tkiku dks fu;kZrfd;k tkrk gSArkilg feV~Vh (Fire Clay)%;g 1600 Frd ughatyrhAbldk mi;ksx HkfV~V;ksa dh bZVsarFkk mPp rkilg oLrq, cukusesa gksrk gSA ;g tcyiqj] ujflagiqj] fNanokMk] iUuk vkSj

'kgMksy esaikbZtkrh gSAlksiLVksu%blosQ vU; uke VkWYd] ,VhjkbV gSaA ;g >kcqvk]tcyiqj] ujflagiqj esa ik;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx ikmMj]isaV] fctyh dk lkeku] iz;ksx'kkyk dh estsa vkfn cukus esagksrk gSaAiSQYlikj%;g tcyiqj vkSj 'kgMksy esaik;k tkrk gSA bldkmi;ksx feV~Vh osQ crZu vkSj dkp cukusesagksrk gSA e- iz-mRiknu esaizFkeAlaxejej% ;g tcyiqj] cSrwy] flouh] ujflagiqj] fNanokMkvkSj Xokfy;j esa ik;k tkrk gSA 'osr laxejej (tcyiqj)]yky&ihyk NhVnkj gjk laxejej (cka/&Xokfy;j) esa feyrkgSA izns'k esalaxejej vkfdZ;u ;qx dh pV~VkuksalsizkIr gksrk

gSAdks;yk%;g fo; i zns'k ,oalriqMk {ks=k esa ik;k tkrk gSAns'k osQ oqQy dks;yk Hk.Mkj dk yxHkx 1@7 e-iz- esa ik;ktkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx 'kfDr osQ lk/u osQ :i esa fd;ktkrk gSA e;iznsa'k esa blosQ egRoiw.kZ {ks=k foa; {ks=k esalksgkxiqj (e- izdk lcls cM+k {ks=k gS)] mefj;k] flaxjkSyhrFkk lriqM+k {ks=k ('kkgiqj]&rok {ks=k] dkUg ,oa isap ?kkVh)izeq[k gSA flaxjkSyh esafLFkr dks;ys dh irZ135 ehVj eksVhgS] tks fo'o dh nwljh lclseksVh irZgSA bls dkyk lksukHkh dgk tkrk gSA ysfuu us bls m|ksxksadh jksVh dgk gSA

flaxjkSyh (e-iz-) dk dks;yk mkjizns'k osQ rki fo|qr osQUnzksadksHkstk tkrk gSAdks;yk mRiknu esae; izns'k dk LFkku pkSFkk gSA (izFkerhu& ia- caxky] >kj[k.M] mM+hlk)

jkT; esa foa; {ks=k ds xks.Mokuk dYi esa lokZf/ddks;yk HkaMkj gSA

e; izns'k ds [kfut ,oamuds {ks=k[kfut izeq[k Hk.Mkj {ks=kykSg v;Ld e.Myk] ckyk?kkV] tcyiqj] fofn'kk

eSaxuht ckyk?kkV] fNanokMk] >kcqvk] [kjxkSuVaxLVu vkxjxkao (gks'kaxkckn)lqjek tcyiqjxzsiQkbV cSrwylhlk gks'kaxkckn] nfr;k] f'koiqjh] >kcqvk] tcyiqjcSjkbM lqjtiqj (Vhdexkcqvk]

f'koiqjh] lh/h] jhok] ihiydksVckWDlkbV iqQVdk] djsjk] dVuh] vejdaVd] eSuikVvHkzd ckyk?kkV] fNanokMk] gks'kaxkckn] >kcqvk] eanlkSj

?kh;k iRFkj(VsYd) HksMk?kkV] (tcyiqj) >kcqvk] ujflagiqjghjk iUuk] ghuksrk] (iUuk) e>xoka] (lruk) tcyiqj

phuh feV~Vh(dsvksfyu) dVkSyh] (jhok) vkarjh] uoxkao (Xokfy;j)fNanokM+kpwuk iRFkj tcyiqj] >kcqvk] /kj] lrukflyhesukbV jhok] lh/h,LcsLVkWl MksyksekbV >kcqvkrkack eykt[k.M (ckyk?kkV) lyheukckn] (tcyiqj)]

gks'kaxkckn] lkxjdks;yk 'kgMksy] fNanokMk] gks'kaxkckn] cSrwy] flaxjkSyhfVu xksfoUniqj] pq[kkMk] cSrwydksj.Me ihijk] ijdksVk] (fl/h) Hkksiky] iV~Vue,.MsyqlkbV pkanukjjkWd iQkWLisQV >kcqvk] Nrjiqj] lkxj

xs: lruk] iUuk] Xokfy;j] tcyiqjisQyLikj fNanokM+k] tcyiqj] 'kgMksyyksjkbV tcyiqjMk;Liksj Nrjiqj] Vhdex


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ckxirekcZy dfVax ,oaikWfy'k dVuhxzsukbV dfVax ,oaikWfy'k Nrjiqj] Vhdex


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fo/kf;dkjkT; fo/kue.My esa ,d gh lnu gS& fo/kulHkkA blds

uofufeZr Hkou dksokLrqdkj pkYlZdqfj;u usfMtkbu fd;kFkkA iwoZ fo/kulHkk ^feUVks gky* esayxrh FkhA e- iz- dhfo/kulHkk dh dqy la[;k 230 gSA vuqlwfpr tkfr dsfy,35 vkSj tutkfr ds fy, 47 LFkku vkjf{kr] fo/kulHkk dsigysv;{kdqathyky nqcsFkstcfd orZeku esaMkW- lhrk'kj.k 'kekZgSA

e;izns'k ds fo/kulHkk v;{k- uke dc&ls&dc rd1- ia- dqathyky nqcs 1&11&1956 ls7&3&19672- Jh dk'khizlkn ik.Ms 24&3&1967 ls24&3&19723- Jh rstyky VSHkajs 25&3&1972 ls15&8&19724- Jh xqy'ksj vgen 16&8&1972 ls14&7&1977

5- Jh eqdqUn usokydj 15&7&1977 ls2&7&19806- Jh ;>nk 'kekZ 3&7&1980 ls15&7&19837- Jh jkefd'kksj 'kqDyk 5&3&1984 ls15&3&19858- Jh jktsUnzizlkn 'kqDy 16&3&1985 ls4&3&19909- izks- c`teksgu feJ 22&3&1990 ls22&12&199310- Jh;qr Jhfuokl frokjh 24&12&1993 ls11&12&200311- Jh bZ'oj nkl jksg.kh 16&12&2003 lsfnlEcj&201312- Jh lhrk 'kj.k 'kekZ 9&1&2014 lsfujarj

14ohafo/kulHkk dh nyh; fLFkfrny fo/k;dksadh

la[;kyksdlHkklkaln

Hkktik 165 17

dkaxzsl 58 12clik 04vU; 03

dqy 230 29orZeku usrk izfri{k Jh lR;nso dVkjsgSAyksd lHkk {ks=k% e- iz- esa vc 29 (N-x- ds fy, 11i`Fkd gksusdsckn) yksdlHkk {ks=k gSA

jkT;lHkk esa e; izns'k% jkT;lHkk esa e- iz- ds 11lnL;ksa dk izfrfuf/Ro gSA

e-iz- fo/kulHkk osQ izFke mik;{k&fo".kqfouk;d ljoVs

e-iz- fo/kulHkk osQ orZeku mik;{k&jktsUnzflagdk;Zikfydkea=khifj"kn~% 1956 dkse- iz- dh igyh ea=khifj"kn~cuh FkhvkSj ia- jfo'kadj igys eq[;ea=kh cus FksA orZeku esa Jhf'kojkt flag pkSgku eq[;ea=kh gS tks 13oha fo/kulHkk dsrhljs eq[;ea=kh cusFksA1956 esajkT; LFkkiuk dsckn rhu voljksaij jkT; jk"Vifr'kklu ds v/hu jgkA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd lqJh mekHkkjrh; jkT; dh igyh efgyk eq[;ea=kh jghA ';kekpj.k'kqDy o f'kojkt flag pkSgku lokZf/d rhu ckj jkT; dseq[;ea=kh cus] tcfd Jh fnfXot; flag lokZf/d nl lky

rd jkT; dseq[;ea=kh jgsA lcls de jktk ujs'k pUnz flagek=k 13 fnuksard eq[;ea=kh jgsA

eq[;eaf=k;ksa dh lwphe; izns'k dks 17 eq[;ef=k;ksa dk usr`Ro izkIr gqvk gSAeq[;ea=kh dk uke vkSj dk;Zdky bl izdkj gS%&- uke dk;Zdky1- jfo'kadj 'kqDy 01&11&1956 ls31&12&19562- HkxoUrjko e.MyksbZ 01&11&1957 ls30&01&19573- dSyk'kukFk dkVtw 31&04&1957 ls14&04&1957

15&04&1957 ls11&03&19624- HkxoUrjko e.MyksbZ 12&03&1962 ls29&09&19635- }kfjdk izlkn feJ 30&09&1963 ls08&03&19676- xksfoUn ukjk;.k flag 30&07&1967 ls12&03&19697- jktk ujs'kpUnzflag 13&03&1969 ls25&03&1969

8- ';kekpj.k 'kqDy 26&03&1969 ls28&01&19729- izdk'kpUnzlsBh 29&01&1972 ls22&03&1972

23&03&1972 ls22&12&197510- ';kekpj.k 'kqDy 23&12&1975 ls29&04&1977

jk"Vifr 'kklu 30&04&1977 ls25&06&197711- dSyk'kpUnztks'kh 26&06&1977 ls17&01&197812- ohjsUnzdqekj ldyspk 18&01&1978 ls19&01&198013- lqUnjyky iVok 20&01&1980 ls17&02&1980

jk"Vifr 'kklu 18&02&1980 ls08&06&198014- vtqZu flag 09&06&1980 ls10&03&1985

11&03&1985 ls12&03&1988

15- eksrhyky oksjk 13&03&1988 ls198816- vtqZu flag 1988 ls24&01&198917- eksrhyky oksjk 25&01&1989 ls08&12&198918- ';kekpj.k 'kqDy 09&12&1989 ls04&03&199019- lqUnjyky iVok 05&03&1990 ls15&12&1992

jk"Vifr 'kklu 16&12&1992 ls06&12&199320- fnfXot; flag 07&12&1993 lsuoacj 1998

uoacj 1998 lsuoacj 200321- lqJh mek Hkkjrh uoacj 2003] lsvxLr 200422- ckcwyky xkSj 23 vxLr 2004 lsuoacj 200523- Jh f'kojkt flag pkSgku uoacj 2005 ls2008 rd24- Jh f'kojkt flag pkSgku 2008 ls2013

25- Jh f'kojkt flag pkSgku 14 fnlacj 2013 lsvc rdjkT;ikyksa dh lwph

jkT;iky jkT; dk;Zikfydk dk laoS/kfud izeq[kgksrk gSA e;izns'k jkT; dh LFkkiuk lsysdj vc rd 21jkT;iky jktHkou dks lq'kksfHkr dj pqds gSA e;izns'k dsjkT;ikyksadsuke vkSj mudk dk;Zdky bl izdkj gS%&- uke dk;Zdky1- ch- iV~VkfHk lhrkjkeS;k 01&11&1956 ls13&06&19572- gfj fouk;d ikVLdj 14&06&1957 ls10&02&19653- dslh- jsM~Mh 11&02&1965 ls02&02&1966


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4- U;k;k/h'k ih- oh- nhf{kr(dk;Zdkjh)

03&02&1966 ls09&02&1966

5- dslh- jsM~Mh 10&02&1966 ls07&03&19716- lR;ukjk;.k flUgk 08&03&1971 ls13&10&19777- Jh ,u- ,u- okapw 14&10&1977 ls16&08&19788- Jh ,p- ,e- iqukpk 17&08&1978 ls29&04&19809- Hkxor n;ky 'kekZ 10&07&1981 ls20&09&198310- U;k;k/h'k th- ih- flag

(dk;Zdkjh)26&05&1981 ls09&07&1981

11- Hkxor n;ky 'kekZ 10&07&1981 ls20&09&198312- U;k;k/h'k th- ih- flag

(dk;Zdkjh)21&09&1983 ls07&10&1983

13- Hkxor n;ky 'kekZ 08&10&1983 ls14&05&198414- ds- ,e- pkaMh 15&05&1984 ls30&11&198715- U;k;h/h'k ,u- Mh- vks>k

(dk;Zdkjh)01&12&1987 ls29&12&1987

16- ds- ,e- pkaMh 30&12&1987 ls30&03&198917- ljyk xzsoky 31&03&1989 ls05&02&199018- dqaoj esgewn vyh [kku 06&02&1990 ls23&06&199319- eksgEen 'kiQh dqjS'kh 24&06&1996 ls21&04&1998

20- HkkbZegkohj 22&04&1998 ls2003 rd21- Lo- jkeizdk'k xqIr 2003 ls200422- Jh cyjke tk[kM+ twu 2004 lstqykbZ200923- Jh jkes'oj Bkdqj tqykbZ2009 ls201124- Jh jkeujs'k ;kno 2011 lsvc rd

Jh iV~VkfHklhrkjeS;k izns'k dsigysjkT;iky FksA ljyk xzsoky igyh efgyk jkT;iky jghA jkT;iky Jh jkeizdk'k xqIr mkjizns'k dseq[;ea=kh jgs

gSvkSj mudh in ij jgrsgq, e`R;q gqbZAiz'kklfud ra=k

jkT; lfpoky;% e;izns'k ds iz'kklu dk dsUnz fcUnqlfpoky; ^oYyHk Hkou* Hkksiky esa fLFkr gSA oLrqr% ;g

eaf=k;ksavkSj lfpoksa nksuksa dk dk;kZy; gSAeq[; lfpo%jkT; dsizFke eq[; lfpo ,p- ,e- dkeFkFksA orZeku eq[; lfpo Jh ,aFkksuh ts-lh- M+sdkgSAlapkyuky;%Hkksiky esalriqM+k vkSj fo;kpy uked nksHkoulfpoky; dh bZekjr ds ikl [kM+sgStksoLrqr% lapkydksadsdk;kZy; gSA{ks=kh; laxBu%jkT; esa10 laHkkx vkSj 51 ftys gSA ftysesavuqHkkx] rglhysa vkSj mirglhysalkekU; iz'kklu ls lacaf/rfu;kfedh; dk;ZrFkk jktLo iz'kklu lslacaf/r dk;ZdjrhgSAlaHkkx vk;qDr%jkT; ds leLr 10 laHkkx esa vk;qDr gSA tkslaHkkx dk lcls izeq[k vf/dkjh gksrk gSA ftys esa dkuwu

O;oLFkk lsysdj fodkl dk;Zrd dh fofHkUu ftEesnkfj;kadysDVj dh gksrh gSAjkT; ds izf'k{k.k laLFkku

laLFkku eq[;ky;ujksUgk iz'kklu vdkneh Hkksikyxzkeh.k fodkl laLFkku tcyiqjefgyk ,oacky fodkl izf'k{k.k laLFkku cSrwyjsatj izf'k{k.k dsUnz(oujkftd egkfo|ky;) ckyk?kkVxzkeh.k iapk;r izf'k{k.k laLFkku vejdaVd

izeq[k iz'kklfud Hkouksa dk uke1- eq[;ea=kh dk fuokl & ';keyk fgYl ij

2- jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx & fuokZpu Hkou3- jkT; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx & i;kZokl Hkou4- e-- fo|qr fu;ked vk;ksx & mtkZHkou5- jkT; fo|qr e.My & 'kfDr Hkou6- e; izns'k ikB~; iqLrd fuxe & iqLrd Hkou7- jkT; lfpoky; & oYyHk Hkou8- jkT; lapkykuky; & lriqM+k vkSj fo;kapy

iqfyl iz'kkluiqfyl egkfuns'kd%;g in 1982 lsl`ftr fd;k x;k FkkA

;g jkT; dk lcls cM+k iqfyl vf/dkjh gSA igys iqfylegkfuns'kd Jh ohth ?kkVs FksA orZeku i qfyl egkfuns'kd Jhuanu nqcsgSAiqfyl v/h{kd (,l- ih-)% izR;sd ftys dk izeq[k iqfylvf/dkjh iqfyl v/h{kd gksrk gSA

orZeku iqfyl laxBujsat (I.G.) % 11 iqfyl vuqHkkx % 146jsat (D.I.G.) % 15 iqfyl Fkkuk % 991iqfyl ftys % 50 iqfyl pkSfd;ka % 479

uxj lsuk%jkT; easuxj lsuk ^iSjk iqfyl iQkslsZl* ds:i esadk;Zjr gSA budh lsok,a VSfiQd] lkoZtfud lEifk vkSjmPpkf/dkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk esayh tkrh gSA

gksexkMZ%jkT; esagksexkMZdk O;ofLFkr laxBu gSvkSj bldsviusegkfuns'kd] egkfujh{kd gksrsgSA izns'k esagksexkMZdhdqy 106 daifu;kgSA

jkT; iqfyl iz'kklu jsat (I.G) ftys1- bankSj jsUt bankSj] [kaMok] [kjxksu] cM+okuh] /kj] >kcqvk]

vyhjktiqj] cqjgkuiqjA2- mTtSu jsUt mTtSu] nsokl] jryke] 'kktkiqj] uhep] eUnlkSj]

vkxjA3- gks'kaxkckn jsUt gks'kaxkckn] gjnk jk;lsuA4- Hkksiky jsUt Hkksiky] lhgksj] jktx


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jkT; iqfyl gsMDokVZj Hkksikytokgj yky usg: iqfyl vdkneh lkxje; izns'k iqfyl dkWyst lkxjl'kL=k iqfyl izf'k{k.k dsUnz bUnkSjiqfyl eksVj odZ'kkWi dsUnz jhokiqfyl ok;jysl izf'k{k.k dsUnz bUnkSjiqfyl ;krk;kr izf'k{k.k dsUnz HkksikyLoku (Dog)izf'k{k.k dsanz HknHknk (Hkksiky)IykVqu dekMj izf'k- laLFkku tcyiqj (NBh okfguh)

iQkjsfUld lkbal yScksjsVjh lkxjjkT; lwpuk vk;ksx

lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e 2005 ds rgr jkT; 'kklu}kjk xfBr jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx dk dk;kZy; orZeku esafuokZpu Hkou] vjsjk fgYl] Hkksiky ij fLFkr gSA izFke lwpukvk;qDr & Vh- ,u- JhokLro] orZeku esa&bDcky vgen

^xzke laidZ* osclkbVbZ&'kklu dh vo/kj.kk% e; izns'k ns'k dk igyk ,slkjkT; gS tgka ds lHkh xkao xzke laidZ uke osclkbV }kjkbZ&'kklu ds rgr yk, x, gSA e; izns'k dk igyk ,slkjkT; gS tgka izR;sd xkao esa ikjn'khZ :i esa lqfo/kvksa esalacaf/r lwpukvksa] dfe;ksa rFkk tuf'kdk;rksa dks lkoZtfud

dj fn;k x;k gSAosclkbV dk uke& www.mp.nic.in/gramsampark

U;kf;d iz'kklumPp U;k;ky;% jkT; esa mPp U;k;ky; dk eq[;ky;tcyiqj esagStcfd bldh nks[

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