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Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry

Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

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Page 1: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

Metallic Materialsfor the Aerospace Industry

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:53 Page1

Page 2: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

High-tech supplysince 1928

n Rapid response to your requests

n Customised inventory enabling usto deliver to you ex stock

n Technical advice service

n Rapid technical and commercialresponse to assist new developments

at our customers

has been supplying the aerospace industry since the 195

n

Qualityof suppliersWe consider oursuppliers to be ourpartners, all beingmajor players intheir specific businesssectors and all havingthe necessary aero-space approvals gua-ranteeing their highquality manufactu-ring systems.

n

Quality of productsand systems

Certified ISO 9001 : 2008 andEN9120 : 2006, Stainlessattaches particular importanceto quality assurance andproduct traceability, bothfor OEM business andspares/repairs.

A materials certificate issuedby our partners is automaticallysupplied with every delivery.

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:53 Page2

Page 3: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

the 1950’s, our credo being based on three main principles:

n

Quality of serviceLike all our clients who have chosen to puttheir trust in us, you may rest assured thatwe are fully committed to high quality service.Amongst our customers we include:

l Airbus l Liebherr Aerospacel Messier-Dowty l SKF Aerospacel Latécoère l NMBl Revima l Goodrichl Microtecnica l Ascol Stork l Dassault

and their many subcontractors.

Flight attendantjumpseat spring

Typical applicationsof materials

Avionics/electricalsystems

Airframe

Wing attachments Flight control mechanisms

Hydraulic systems

Landing gear components

Fuel systems

Doors & Hatches

Safety slidemechanism

Landing gearattachments

Engine and pylonattachments

Source: © 2006 Brush Wellman Inc.

Engine gaskets

Nacelles

Bonding tabs

Wheel braking systems

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:54 Page3

Page 4: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

ToughMet 3 TS®UNS C72900

ASTM B 249AMS 4597

15 8 draw draw 8.95

ST 25UNS C17200

CuBe1.92.1247 NFL 14-709 BS B32 DIN 17672

AMS 4533AMS 4534AMS 4535AMS 4650AMS 4651ASTM B 196QQ C - 530

ASNA 3384ASNA 3400ASNA 3417ASNA 6110

NCT 10-645-01 MDC.R.1.2.0.17

1.9

TB0 TD0 TD0 TF00 TH04 TH04

ST 3UNS C17510

ToughMet 3 AT®UNS C72900 AMS 4596 15 8 rol

rolled/AIMS 02.04.002

ABS 5152MTL 4112

UN14A2 NFL 14-702 2.7 14 0.25 rolle forge

CuNi14Al22.1504

ST 647UNS C64700

NFL 14-701 DTD 498BS B25

DIN 17666 ASTM B 411 FT 2-17C.R.1.2.0.14

2.4 0.6draw rolle forge

UZ19A6 NFL 14-707 NCT 10-631-11MDC.R.1.2.0.14

6.5 3 5.5 18.5extru

rolforg

ST 955UNS C95510

CuZn19Al6

AMS 4880 10.3 2.8 5contincast

ST 630-20UNS C63020

2.0978 NFL 14-706UA11N

DTD 197ABS B23

DIN 17665CuAl11Ni6Fe5

NCT 10-641-01MDC.R.1.2.0.14 LAT 1-9063

10.5 5 5 0.9extru

rolforg

COPPER BASE ALLOYSBars, tubes, flats, rings, blanks

ST 630UNS C63000

STAINLESSgrade

Currentdesignation

Corresponding or similar standards

France UK Germany USA

Typical chemical composition

Cu Al Fe Ni Mn Si Zn Sn BeCond

2.0966 NFL 14-705 CA 105BS 2875

DIN 17665CuAl10Ni5Fe4

AMS 4640ASTM B 150

C.R.1.2.0.14LAT 1-9062

10 3 5draw rolled forge

C.R.1.2.0.14

CuNi1.8Be2.0850

ASTM B 441 1.8 0.4

TB0 TD0 TF00 TH04

Densityg/cm3

8.95

8.95

8.9

7.6

7.6

7.5

7.6

8.5

8.8

CuNi3Si2.0855

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

ToughMet® significantly higher specific strength (Strength / Density) allows reduction of dimensionsof components while maintaining stress capability (Source: © 2006 Brush Wellman Inc.)

Specific Strength200 k inch

Specific Strength340 k inch

Specific Strength490 k inch

AMS 4640 Plain Bearing

AMS 4596 ToughMet 3 AT 110Plain Bearing 40 % less weight in bearing

and pin compared to AMS 4640 plain bearing.

AMS 4597 ToughMet 3 TS160 UPlain Bearing 60 % less weight in bearing

and pin compared to AMS 4640 plain bearing.

Customerspecifica-

tions

ST 630-20-AMSUNS C63020 2.0978 AMS 4590 LAT 3-0189 7.5

Balance 10.5 5 5 0.9

solutrea

and

Other bronzes and brasses available: please consult us.

CuNi15Sn8

CuNi15Sn8

ToughMet is a Registered Trademark of Brush Wellman

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:54 Page4

Page 5: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

8 drawn bardrawn bar

Ø ext 25 - 40Ø ext 41 - 70

1105 - 12001090 - 1150

1035 - 11001000 - 1050

4 - 83 - 6

HRC 34 - 36HRC 34 - 36

1.9

TB00 (A)TD04 (H)TD04 (H)TF00 (AT)TH04 (HT)TH04 (HT)

Ø ext 18 - 160Ø ext 10 - 25Ø ext 10 - 60

Ø ext 12.7 - 300Ø ext 10 - 25Ø ext 25 - 60

410 - 590620 - 870580 - 830

1110 - 13801330 - 15201210 - 1480

130 - 250510 - 730510 - 730890 - 12101060 - 13501000 - 1310

20 - 608 - 308 - 203 - 102 - 94 - 9

HRB 45 - 85HRB 88 - 102HRB 88 - 101HRC 36 - 42HRC 38 - 44HRC 37 - 44

The highest achievable strength in a copper alloy.Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity.Good behaviour at very low temperatures.Bushings, bearings, spherical bearings, components for numerousapplications such as landing gear mechanisms.

8 rolledrolled/forged

Ø < 100Ø > 100

900 - 950900 - 950

760 - 900760 - 900

10 - 156 - 10

HRC 30 - 34HRC 30 - 34

rolled barforged bar

Ø 10 - 50Ø 50 - 200

780 - 920740 - 900

590 - 630540 - 580

10 - 157 - 12

HB 215 - 230HB 205 - 225

drawn barrolled barforged bar

Ø 10 - 50Ø 50 - 100Ø 100 - 200

590 - 630540 - 590540 - 580

490 - 500440 - 490430 - 480

15 - 2015 - 2015 - 20

HB 170 - 187HB 170 - 187HB 170 - 187

Good mechanical properties and excellent frictional properties.Rubbing strips and bushings.

extrudedrolledforged

Ø 20 - 70Ø 75 - 100Ø 100 - 200

830 - 900780 - 830780 - 830

590 - 630540 - 580540 - 560

10 - 157 - 127 - 10

HB 225 - 280HB 225 - 280HB 225 - 240

Brass with high strength showing good resistance to frictional wear.Landing gear bushings.

continuouscast tube

Ø ext 50 - 100Ø ext 100 - 350

725-780(2)

655-730(2)430 - 480(2)

385 - 430(2)

9(2)

9(2)

Tube obtained by continuous casting.Good mechanical properties and resistance to wear.Bushings, spherical bearings.

extrudedrolledforged

Ø 10 - 75Ø 75 - 150Ø > 175

740 - 850740 - 850740 - 850

390 - 500390 - 450390 - 450

10 - 2010 - 2010 - 20

HB 200 - 250HB 200 - 240HB 200 - 240

Same as above with even higher mechanical properties.Bushings subject to heavy loads(landing gear in particular).

(1) 0,5% proof stress(2) In the heat treated condition

TB00 (A) : solution annealedTD04 (H) : cold workedTF00 (AT) : solution annealed and heat treatedTH04 (HT) : cold worked and heat treated

Sn BeCondition

Standardsize range

(mm)

Mechanical propertiesUTSMPa

0,2% YSMPa

E%

Hardness Description and applications

drawn barrolled barforged bar

Ø 10 - 75Ø 75 - 205Ø 180 - 300

610 - 690610 - 690660 - 730

414 - 490 (1)

345 - 390 (1)

340 - 440 (1)

14 - 2212 - 2515 - 25

HB 200 - 270BH 200 - 250HB 180 - 230

Mechanical properties similar to steels in the annealed condition.Good resistance to corrosion and oxidation.Bushings, bearings.

High mechanical properties and very good resistance to oxidationand corrosion.

0.4

TB00 (A)TD04 (H)TF00 (AT)TH04 (HT)

all diametersØ 10 - 75 mmall diametersØ 10 - 75 mm

240 - 380440 - 560680 - 900750 - 970

60 - 210340 - 520550 - 690750 - 970

20 - 3510 - 1510 - 155 - 25

HRB 20 - 50HRB 60 - 80HRB 92 - 100HRB 95 - 102

Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity combinedwith good strength.Aerials.

Beryllium-free grade. High mechanical and frictional properties. Very goodmachinability. Bearings, parts for spherical bearings.

Same as above with even higher mechanical properties.Bushings for very high loads (landing gear in particular).

Comparison of Grease LubricatedStatically Loaded Bronze and ToughMet® Bushings.

Behavior of Friction Coefficient over Time1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

Coefficient of Friction

Cycles0.E+00 1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06 1.E+07 1.E+08

Short - lived down spikesto ~ 0.2 @ re-lube events.

Comparative SleeveBearing Wear Tests.

Source: © 2006 Brush Wellman Inc.

0.125

0.1

0.075

0.05

0.025

0Clearance Increase (mm)

Cycles of Oscillation

Source: © 2006 Brush Wellman Inc.

10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 600000

Bronze

ToughMet 3

Aluminum Bronze (140 MPa load)

Brush ToughMet 3(275 MPa load)

solutiontreated

and aged

Rods: 25 - 90Tubes: OD80 - 200

896 - 1000621 - 780

621 - 750HRC 26 - 34

Exhibits the highest mechanical propertiesof all the aluminium bronzes.6 - 10

HB 190-240

Brush Alloy 25(275 MPa load)

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:54 Page5

Page 6: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

STAINLESS STEELS, NICKEL-AND COBALT-BASED ALLOYS, AND TITThin strip

* TradeMark ARMCO Inc. ** TradeMark Special Metals Corp. Group of Companies *** TradeMark HAYNES INTERNATIONAL

Manufacturing capabilities:Thicknesses = 0.010 to 1 mm (0.0004” - 0.04”)Widths = 5.50 to 350 mm (0.216” - 13.8”)(widths greater than 350 mm, please consult us)

Note : All information concerning our alloys and their applications is given for information only. It may be changed at any time without notice.

Edges = sheared, rounded, rectangularFinishes = matte, bright, mirror finish, bright annealed, bright rolled

BERYLLIUM COPPER ALLOYSCold rolled strip

Corresponding or similar standards Customerspecifica-

tions

Typical chemical compositionSTAINLESSgrade

Currentdesignation France UK Germany USA

Densityg/cm3

Cu Al Fe Ni Mn Si Zn Sn Be Cond

ST 25UNS C17200

ST 3UNS C17510

CuBe1.92.1247

CuNi1.8Be2.0850

NFL 14-721 ASTM B 194AMS 4530AMS 4532

ASTM B 534

ASNA 3414 8.35

8.8

Balance

Balance

TB00 TD01 TD02

TH04 TF00

STAINLESS STEELLocking wire

Designations Corresponding standard Typical chemical compositionSTAINLESSgrade Old New Fe C Cr Ni

Coof

PlatinoStainless BC Z2CN18.10 NFL 23-320 Solu

European

X2CrNi19.11

AISI W.N.

304 L 1.4306

France

Balance ≤ 0.03 19 11

STAINLESSgrade

STAINLESS SteelsSTAINLESS T

STAINLESS J

STAINLESS BC

STAINLESS MBC

STAINLESS TP

347

17-7 PH

Nickel- andCobalt-based

alloys

Titanium

X10CrNi18.8

X5CrNi18.10

X2CrNi19.11

X2CrNiMo17.12.2

X6CrNiTi18.10

X6CrNiNb18.10

X7CrNiAl17.7

AISIdesignations

Standardiseddesignation W.N.

AISI 301

AISI 304

AISI 304 L

AISI 316 L

AISI 321

AISI 347

17-7 PH*

1.4310

1.4301

1.4306

1.4404

1.4544

1.4546

1.4568

Corresponding or similar standards

5517-5518-5519

5513

5511

5507

5510

5512

5528

ASTMAMS

A 693

Typical chemical comp

Fe C Cr Ni Mn Si Mo

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

Balance

< 0.15

< 0.08

< 0.03

< 0.03

< 0.08

< 0.08

< 0.09

16-18

17-19.5

18-20

16-18

17-19

17-19

16-18

6-9.5

8-10.5

10-12

10-13

9-12

9-13

6.5-8

< 2

< 2

< 2

< 2

< 2

< 2

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

2-2.5

Ni 200

Ni 201

Inconel 600**

Inconel 625**

Inconel 718**

Inconel X 750**

Haynes 25***

Haynes 188***

Hastelloy X***

N 99-2

LC N 99

NiCr15Fe

NiCr22Mo9Nb

NiCrFe19Nb5Mo3

NiCr15TiNbAl

CoCr20WNi

CoCrNi22W

NiCr22FeMo

2.0466

2.0468

2.4816

2.4856

2.4668

2.4669

2.4683

2.4665

5553

5540

5599

5596 - 5597

5548 - 5598

5537

5608

5536

B 162

B 162

B 168

B 443

B 670

B 637

B 435

0.2

0.2

8

< 5

18.5

7

< 3

< 3

18.5

0.08

0.01

0.08

0.08

0.04

0.04

0.05/0.15

0.10

0.10

15.5

22

18

15.5

22

22

22

Base

Base

Base

Base

Base

Base

10

22-24

Base

< 1.25

< 1.25

< 1

< 0.4

0.4

< 1

9

3

9

4902 B 265 GR 2 0.15 0.02

1.9

1.8 0.4

T40

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:54 Page6

Page 7: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

ND TITANIUM

Condition of supply:All thin strips are supplied in the annealed condition, with the exception of grade AISI 301 which is supplied with different amounts of cold work.

Other manufacturing possibilities, consult us for:n Other grades of thin stripnWire in coils and straight lengths

Standardsize range

(mm)

Mechanical properties

n Be Condition UTSMPa

0,2% YSMPa

E%

Hardness Description and applications

TB00 (A)TD01 (1/4H)TD02 (1/2H)

TH04 (HT)TF00 (AT)

0.05 - 1.5 mm

0.05 - 1.5 mm

410 - 530510 - 610580 - 690

750 - 930690 - 900

190 - 250410 - 560510 - 660

650 - 830550 - 700

35 - 6520 - 4512 - 30

8 - 2010 - 25

B45 - 78B68 - 90B88 - 96

B95 - 102B92 - 100

High strength, good elasticity and non-magnetic.Bonding plates.Bellows. Springs, blades, plates in flexion.

tion

Ni

Conditionof supply Packaging

Solution treated 5 kg reels with 200 mm ID.11

Size range

Ø 0.5 - 2.5 mm

al chemical composition

Si Mo Ti

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

< 1

2-2.5

5xC

Others

Nb > 10xC

Al 0.70-1.50

Grade with high mechanical properties obtained by cold work.

Better corrosion resistance than grade 301.

Similar to grade 304 with better resistance to intergranular corrosion.

Similar to grade 316 with better resistance to intergranular corrosion.

Good weldability and resistance to high temperatures up to 700-800°C (1300° - 1470° F).

Similar to grade 321.

Properties

< 0.4

0.4

< 1

9

3

9

0.2

0.9

2.5

Al 0.2 Cb+Ta 3.65

Al 0.5 Nb+Ta 5.20

Al 0.7 S 0.005 Nb+Ta 1.5

Co Base W 15.5

Co Base W 15-16 La 0.03/0.15

Co 1.5-2.5 W 0.4

Good resistance to corrosion.

Similar to grade 200 with excellent deep drawing properties.

Good mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion at high temperatures.

Exceptional properties, from cryogenics to 1100°C (2010° F) : high strength, good resistance to corrosion and fatigue.

High strength and resistance to oxidation between 250 and 700°C (480° - 1290°F).

High strength up to 815°C (1500° F). Good resistance to corrosion and oxidation.

Good characteristics at high temperature. Resistant to oxidation up to 1035°C (1900° F).

Excellent characteristics at high temperature. Resistant to oxidation up to 1090°C (2000° F).

Excellent behaviour in oxidizing atmosphere up to 1200°C (2190° F).

Balance N 0.012 H 0.005 O 0.15 Excellent aptitude for deep drawing. Similar strength to austenitic steel. Bellows, honeycombs.

Dedicated stock for a

erospace

1.9

0.4

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:54 Page7

Page 8: Metallic Materials for the Aerospace - Stainless · Metallic Materials for the Aerospace Industry 01 - P a e e A! ... NFL 14-709 BS BB32 DIN 17672 AMS 4533 AMS 4534 AMS 4535 AMS 4650

Photos STA

INLESS - Févrie

r 20

08

EN 9120:2006/AS 9120:2002

2, rue Thalès - 25410 Dannemarie-sur-Crète - FranceTél. 33 (0)3 81 48 57 40 - Fax 33 (0)3 81 48 57 52

www.stainless.eu

Every initiative taken to satisfy the clientSTAINLESS is also well-known in the Medical,

Connector and Micro-Electronic sectors.It also has logistics organised around several storage bases

able to offer secure and fast supplythroughout Europe, the USA, Brazil and India.

Wherever you are, we are never very far away

FRANCE

BRAZIL

DEUTSCHLAND

INDIA

IRELAND

ITALY

POLAND

SPAIN

SWITZERLAND

TURKEY

UNITED KINGDOM

USA

ISO 9001:2008

01 - Plaquette Aéro GB 09:02 - Plaquette médicale 14/01/10 11:54 Page8