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Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

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Page 1: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre
Page 2: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre has been set up on 60 hectares of land by the side of NH-5 at Patrapada within the city limits of Bhubaneswar. This Centre will create a focus on the medicinal plants sector and enable the forest officials to quickly enhance knowledge of these plant species and their application. Such knowledge is important for putting in place appropriate plans and prescriptions for sustainable management of the plants of medicinal value, whether found in forests or cultivated. The Centre will also cater to the requirements of Ayurvedic practitioners, people relying on various local health traditions, as well as of students and faculties of Ayurvedic institutions in finding a ready source of plant material and an appropriate database on each species. The database comprising both taxonomic and Ayurvedic information will be continuously updated. There will also be facility at the Centre for undertaking academic activities and research, and for holding seminars and symposia on relevant themes.

The following facilities have so far been created by 15th July, 2010 at this Centre:

• The Centre area has been surveyed and fenced out, and a loand use map has been prepared. The land use map depicting where exactly to find a particular species, and a complete picture of activities being carried out at different plots, has been prominently displayed as an information signage near the Entrance Area.

• 100 different tree species having medicinal value have been planted at the centre, each species in a separate plot. The number of plants on any plot varies from 50 to 125. Each plot has been covered by field beds, so that all together these plots constitute a zero run off area.

• The relatively more refractory sites extending over 22 hectares have been covered by drip irrigation. Water supply is ensured

Page 3: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

through five deep bore wells.

• Strips have been laid out under the established tree cover for under planting of species like Turmeric, Ginger and Arrowroot. These shade bearing plants are already coming up in profusion at these sites.

• Altogether 73 herbal species, 72 shrub species and 30 species of creepers and climbers have been raised in the nursery beds, and planted in clusters in the Demonstration Area.

• A suitably landscaped Demonstration Area has been laid out over 1.35 hectares. This is named after ‘Charaka’, the legendry man of Ayurveda. All species of trees, shrubs, climbers and herbs can be seen at one place here. The Demonstration Area has a pool for aquatic plants of medicinal value, an amphitheatre, and a central gazebo. To create a proper ambience, a water fall and a water fountain and paved paths have been laid out in this area. There is a signage for each planted species.

• 7 species of medicinal plants which have already high demand in our State, have been raised to produce sizeable quantities of the desired plant parts. An area of 2.81 hectares is earmarked as the Production Area where the cultivation of these 7 species has been carried out. The number of species in the Production Area can be subsequently expanded. The 7 species now under production are the following.

1. Tulsi(Ocimum sanctum)2,000 plants.

2. Ghee Kuanri(Aloe vera)5,000 plants.

3. Aswagandha(Withenia somnifera)(annual)5,000 plants; rootsharvested in April, 2010.

Page 4: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

4. Gudmari(Gymnema sylvestris)(Creeper) 200 plants.

5. Kalmegh(Andrographispaniculate)(annual)5,000 plants, alreadystems harvested.

6. Guluchi()(Climber)1,000 plants.

7. Dalchini(Cinnamomumzeylanicum)500 plants, sprouting has taken place.

• A ‘Bamboosetum’ is being established over 2.52 hectares of are situated on the rims of a prominent ditch which is a major landscape feature at the Centre. So far, 33 species of bamboos have been assembled here. The landscaping of the area is under progress and more species of bamboos are being procured for planting.

• There is a nursery with two Green Houses occupying 1.248 hectares of land for raising planning material of 300 species. The planting material of various medicinal species is available for sale at this nursery.

• A ‘Sale Centre’ of plant parts and plant products has been set up. A Display Unit to exhibit implements used in preparing Ayurvedic formulations, plant parts and plant products which find application in Ayurveda and photographs of eminent Vaidyas is being put up.

• A Processing Unit is being set up to take up storage, processing & packaging of products for disposal.

A Scientific Unit which will be the nerve centre of this establishment is coming up. This will house a sophisticated data centre comprising two strands of information, namely (i) the botanical aspects and (ii) the Ayurvedic application of each plant species. This database will be continuously updated. The data centre will be manned be suitable scientific personnel.

Page 5: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

TreesLocal Name Scientific Name Parts usedAchu Morinda tinctoria BarkAll Spice Pimenta dioca Berries, Leaves, WoodAmbada Spondias pinnata Root, Bark, Leaves, FruitsAmla Phyllanthus emblica FruitsArjun Terminalla bellirica BarkAshok Saraca asoca BarkBahada Terminalla Bellirica FruitsBarakoli Ziziphus jujuba FruitsBaruna Crataeva religiosa/nervula BarkBaula Mimusops elengli Fruits, Seeds & FlowersBela Aegle mametos Leaf, FruitBhalia Semecarpus anacardium SeedsBheru Chloroxylon swietiana LeavesBhrusunga Murraya koenigil LeavesBisakendu Diospyrous montana FruitsChaimugura Hydnocarpus kurzil Seeds, OilChampa Michelia champace Whole plantChandan Santalum album Heart woodChar Buchnanea lanzan FruitsChauldua Erythrina suberosa Wood, BarkChhatian Alstonia scholaris BarkDalchini Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark & LeafDamguruda Gardenia gummifera ResinDhauranja Holoptelia integrifolia Bark & LeafDimiri Ficus racemosa Bark, Fruit, Latex, RootDolichandran Dolichandrone falcate Bark, Heart wood, FlowersEkshira Schrebra swieteniodes Whole plantGambhari Gmeline arborea Bark, Roots, Leaves & FruitsGandhani Premna integrifolia Root, Root bark, LeavesGangasiuli Nyctanthes arobr-tristis Leaves & BarkGaruda Radermachera xylocarpa WoodGenduli Sterculia urens Seed, gumGiringa Pterospermum heyneanum LeavesGuari Excoecara agallocha Bark & LatexGuhal Cordia obliqua Leaves, seeds, fruitHarida Terminalia chebula FruitsHinjal Barringtonia acutangula Leaves, Fruits, RootJaiphal Myristica fragrance FruitsJamu Syzigium cumini Bark, Fruits & SeedsKadamba Anthocephalus kadamba Bark, Fruits & LeavesKaitha Feronia elephantum FruitsKala siris Albizzia lebbeck Bark, Flower & SeedsKanchan Bauhinia variegata Fruits, Bark & LeavesKangada Xylia xylocarpa BarkKaramanga Averrhoa carambola Leaves & FruitsKaranja Pongamia pinnata Whole plantKarpura Cinnamomum camphora Roots & WoodKasi Bridelia retusa BarkKatakal Strychnos potatorum SeedsKatha champa Plumeria rubra Leaves & LatexKendu Diospyros melanoxylon Bark & FruitsKhaira Acacia catechu Bark & WoodKhirikoli Manilkara hexandra Whole plantKochila Strychnos noxvomica Fruits & BarkKumbhi Careya arborea Bark, Leaves, Dried calyxKurei Holarrhena antidysenterica Whole plantKusum Schieichera oliosa FruitsLabanga Syzygium aromaticum FlowerLodha Symplocus racemosa BarkMahalimba Mella azedarch Whole plantMahula Madhuca indica Bark, Heart wood & FlowersMandakaincha Adenanthera pavonina Seeds & WoodMedha Litsea glutinosa Root, Inner bark & LeavesMuchukunda Plerospemum acerifolium FlowerMundi Mitragyna parviflora Root, Bark & LeavesNagachampa Couroupits gulanensis Leaves & FruitsNageswar Mesua ferrea FlowerNeem Azadirachta indica Leaves, Bark & FruitsOlatkamal Abroma augusta Roots, Stem, Leaves & RootbarkOu Dillenia indica FruitPandhel Plerospermum solvansis Bark

Page 6: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

Local Name Scientific Name Parts usedPahadisisoo Delbergia latifolia Seeds, Roots & LeavesPaladhua Erythrina indica LeafPalasha Butea monosperma Flower & RootPanasa Artrocarpus heterophyllous Root, Leaves, Fruits, Seeds & LatexPanitala Nype fruitcans Leaves & RootsParijata Magnolia grandiflora Whole plantParijata Magnolia mutabilis Whole plantParkinsonia Parkinsonia aculeate SeedsPhanaphana Oroxylum indicum BarkPiasala Pterocarpus marsuplum Stem & BarkPolanga Calophylium inophylium Whole plantRai Dillenia pentagyma FruitRaktachandan Pterocarpus santalinus StemRitha Sapindus emarginata FruitsRohini Soyamida febrifuga Bark & FruitsRudrakshya Guazuma ulmifolia Bark & FruitSahada Streblus asper Bark & LeavesSal Shorea robusta Leaves, Bark, Fruits, ResinSalai Boswellia serata Bark & StemSamarsingha Cordia macleodi BarkSami Acacia soma Root & BarkSilk cotton Celba pentandra Seeds, Leaves, BarkSimli Bombax ceiba Whole plantSishumar Xylocarpus granatum BarkSisoo Dalbergia sisoo LeavesSunari Cassia fistula Flowers, RootsSwetakutaja Wrightia tinctoria Bark, Leaves & SeedsTejapatra Cinamomum tamala LeafTentuli Tamarindus indica Fruits

ShrubsLocal Name Scientific Name Parts usedAgarkanta Argemone mexicana Whole plant, Root, Latex & Seed oilAgnimantha Clerodendrum phlomidis Root, Root bark & LeavesAmarpol Kalanchoe pinnata Leaves & SeedAmbiliti Oxalis carniculata Leaves & SeedAswagandha Witharia somnifera Leaves, Root & SeedsBada elaechi Amomum subulatum SeedsBajramuli Sida cordifolia Whole plantBajramuli Sida spinosa RootBasanga Adhatoda vasica Leaves & RootsBathuasaga Chenopondium album Whole plantBegunia Vitex negundo Root, Bark, Leaves & FlowersBhainchikoli Flacourtia ramontchil Roots & LeavesBhargi Cleridendron indicum Leaves & RootsBhuinkakharu Pueraria tuberosa Root tubersBileilanja Glemengia chapper Roots & LeavesBrahmanajatia Cleodendrum serratum Leaves & RootBudapipali FruitChakra kedar Costus spiralis RhizomeChameli Jasminum grandiflorum Leaves & FlowersDhala arakha Calotropis procera Root, Leaves & FlowerDhala baigoba Jatropha curcas Juice & SeedsDhala dudura Datura stramonium Fruits & JuiceDhala tulasi Ocimum sanctum Leaves & SeedsDurlava Ocimum basillicum Leaves & SeedsGajapipali Schindapsus officinalis Dried mature inflorescenceGandhatulasi Hyptis suaveolens RootsGogul Commiphora caudata Resinous gumIsabgul Plantago ovats HuskIswarjata Uraria picts Whole plantJada Ricinus communis SeedJhumuka Crotalaria juncea SeedJuani Trachyspermum ammi. SeedKala apamaranga Achyranthes sps. RootKala arakha Calotropis ginantea Whole plantKala dudura Dutura metel Whole plant & FruitKala haladi Curcuma caesia RhizomeKala tulashi Ocimum sanctum Leaves, Root & SeedsKarpura tulasi Ocimum kilmanscharium Seeds & LeavesKasturibhendi Abelmoschus moschatus SeedsKetaki Pandanus fascicularis Root & Whole plantKhadisiju Euphorbia tirucalli Juice

Page 7: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

Local Name Scientific Name Parts usedBidanga Embelia ribes FruitKumkum Bixa orellana FruitKunda Jasminum multiflorum Leaves & FlowersLandabaguli Ocimum canum Leaves & SeedsManjuati Lawsonia inermis Roots, Leaves, Flowers & SeedsMayurchulia Celosia cristata Celosia cristateMultivitamin green Sauropus androgynus LeavesNaga aieri Lipia alba LeavesNaguari Lantana indica LeavesNalibaigoba Jatropha gossyfolium SeedsNalibaigoba Jatropha gossypifolia Juice & LeavesOlua Amophophallus paeoniblus CornPatalgaruda Rauwolfia tetraphylia RootPedipedika Abutilon indicum StemPengu Celastrus paniculatus Root, Bark, Leaves & SeedRaktachitaparu Plumbago indica RootRosamari Rosarmarinus officinalis Whole plantRukunahathpocha Coleus barbatus Leaves & SeedsSadabihari (lal) Cataranthus roseus FlowersSadabihari (Dhala) Cataranthus pusillus FlowersSalaparni Desmodium gangeticum LeavesSana akarakar Splanthes acmella Roots & FlowersSana elaechi Elettaria cardamomum SeedsSarpagandha Rauwoffia serpintina RootsSatabari Asparagus racemosus RootSenna Cassia angustafolia Whole plant & RootStivia Styvia rabadiana LeavesSwetachitaparu Plumbago zeylanica Root & Juice

HerbsLocal Name Scientific Name Parts usedAgorbacha Alpina calcarate Rhizome & SeedAkarakara Spalanthes calva FlowerAmba ada Curcuma amda RootAnatamula Hemidesmus indicus RootAnkaranti Solanum xanthocarpum Flower & FruitAntamula Tylophora indica LeavesApamaranga Achyranthes aspera RootArsa Crinum asiaticum FlowerAyapan Eupatorium ayapan Leaves & SeedBacha Acorus calamus RootBadi amla Phyllanthus fraternus FruitBana bhendi Abelmoschus moschatus FruitBana dhania Eryngium foetidum RootBana haladi Curcuma angustifolium RootBana kunduri Soiena amplexicaulis FruitBana piaja Urginea dubius RootBena Vitiveria zizanoides RootBhejibaigan Solanum surattense FruitBhrungaraj Wdelia chinensis Flower & LeavesBhuin amla Phyllanthus fratemus Whole plantBiribiri Spilanthes paniculas FlowerBisalyakarani Tridax procumbens LeavesBisiripi Sida cordifolia Whole plant, Root & SeedsBrahmi Bacopa monnieri Leaves & SeedChireta Andrographis paniculata Leaves & RootChitakuti Euphorbia hirta Aerial partsDahidahika Cocculus villosus Leaves & SeedDaskerenda Barleria prionitis FlowerDayana Artemisia vulgaris LeavesDengabheji Solanum indicum Flower, etc.,Dhalagayasa Leucas aspera LeavesDuba Cynodon dactylon White plantGandhasunthi Zingiber officinale RootGharpedia Oldenlandia corymosa Whole plantGhinkuanri Aloe vera Leaves & RootGhodabacha Alpinia galanga RhizomeHadajoda Cissus quandrangularis Leaves & SeedHaladi Curcuma domestica RhizomeHemasagar Kalanchoe lanceolate SeedIndrajaba Holarrhena pubescens SeedIndramarisa Acalypha indica Seed

Page 8: Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centreodishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4... · 2019-09-05 · Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre The Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre

Local Name Scientific Name Parts usedKakamachhi Solanum nigrum SeedKalagayash Leucas cephalotes SeedKesadura Amommum dealbatum LeavesKeukeuka Lostus speciosus RhizomeKoelikhia Hypgrophila auriculata Whole plant, Root & SeedsKusa Desmostachya sps. LeavesLajakuli Mimosa pudica LeavesLemon grass Cymbopogon flexuosus Leaves & SeedMadana mastaka Hybanthus enneaspermus Leaves & SeedMadaranga Alternathera sessitis Leaves & SeedManasaru Alocasia indica RootMuskami Merremia emarginata Whole plantMutha Cyperus rotundus RootNagarmutha Cyperus scariosus Grass & RootNali ankaranti Solanum indicum Fruits, Root & LeavesNila kantha kedar Circuma caesia RootPalua Curcuma aromatica RootParsu kedar Zingiber zerumbet RootPathurchur Berginia ciliata RootPipermint Mentha orvensis Leaves & SeedsPitasaga Glinus oppositifolius LeavesPodina Mentha spicate Leaves & SeedRajanigandha Polianthes tuberosa BulbRaktakai Ventilago madrasapatana Leaves & BarkRaktapurni Boerhavia diffusa Leaves & SeedRosa grass Cymbopogon martinii LeavesRukuna hatapochha Coteus barbatus Leaves & SeedSankhapuspi Evolvulus alsinoides Whole plantSweta puruni Trianthema portulacastrum Leaves & SeedsTalamuli Curculigo orchioides RootThalkudi Centella asiatica Leaves & Seeds

ClimbersLocal Name Scientific Name Parts usedAkanabindhi Stephania hernandifolia LeavesAntamuli Tylophora indica LeavesAparajita (Dhala) Clitoria tematea Leaves & FlowerAparajita (Kala) Clitoria pusillus FlowerAristolochia Aristolochia indica Leaves, Roots & SeedsBaidanka Mucuna pruriens FruitsBanakunduri Solelana amplexicaulis Fruit & LeavesBano mali Jasminum arborescens LeavesBileipadi Ipomea pestigridis Seeds & FruitsBrudhadaraka Argyreia nervosa Leaves & RootDahidahika Ipomea reniformis Leaves & SeedsDhalakaincha Abrus precatorius Leaves, Juice & SeedGajapipali Scindapsus officinalis FruitsGolmaricha Piper nigrum SeedGudumari Gymnema sylvestre Leaves & RootGuluchi Tinospora cordifolia Root & StemHadajoda Cissus quadrangularis Stem, Leave & SeedHatiakarikada Momrdioica cochinchinsis Root & SeedKankada Mamordica dioica Seed & RootKanta alu Dioscorea glabra RootKaraba Dioscorea pentaphylia LeavesKoilikanda Stemona tuberosa Root & TuberKrushnatamala Passiflora foetida LeavesMadhabilata Hiptage benghalaensis Leaves, Seed & FlowerPasaruni Paederia foetida Juice & LeavesPipali Piper longum Fruit & RootRadhatamala Passiflora incarnate FlowerSatabari Aparagus racemosus RootTihudi lai Operculina terpenthum StemUturudi Pergularia exense Plant & Juice