Material Curs - Lectii 1-20 Engleza

8/12/2019 Material Curs - Lectii 1-20 Engleza

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N LOC DE INTRODUCERE

Bun, sunt Minnie, ghidul tu de limba englez. Vocea mea te va nsoi ntr-o cltorie fascinant. Veidescoperi c nimic nu este greu, dac eti pregtit. stazi este cea mai buna zi sa ncepi sa nvei limba englez. Voiface ca totul sa fie c!t mai uor pentru tine. sculti "#-ul, deci te-ai hotr!t. $ine-o tot aa %

Hi, my name is Minnie, your guide for English. My voice will join you on a fascinating trip. You will

discover that nothing is difficult if you are ready for it. Today is a perfect day to start learning English. I will make

it easy for you. You already listen to the ! so you have decided to do it. "o for it#

rima lectie esson One&'M()"* - "$%MM%$

Mai nt!i i dezvlui un secret+ limba englez are o gramatic mai simpl dec!t limba rom!n. rinurmare, mai uor de nvat. orma de plural a substantivelor este obinut, n general, prin adugarea terminaieis/+ apple&apples0mr-mere1, cat&cats0pisic-pisici1, dog&dogs0c!ine-c!ini1, 'at&'ats0liliac-lilieci1,horse&horses0cal-cai1, leg&legs0picior-picioare1, window&windows0ferastr-ferestre1, mirror&mirrors0oglind-oglinzi1,door&doors0u-ui1...

23cepie fac substantivele cu form de plural neregulat+ man&men0brbat-barbai1, woman&women0femeie-femei1,foot&feet0talp-tlpi1, o(&o(en0bou-boi1, mouse&mice0oarece-oareci1,goose&geese0g!sc-g!te1,sheep&sheep0oaie-oi1, child&children0copil-copii1...

4n limba englez nu e3ist pronume de politee,youfiind folosit universal at!t pentru a e3primapronumele tu/ c!t i dumneavoastr/. "eea ce face diferena este maniera de adresare.

Verbele limbii engleze se con5ug mult mai simplu dec!t n limba noastr. 6a prezentul simplu 7)resent Tense- e3ist de obicei o singur terminaie diferit, aceea pentru persoana a )))-a singular.

6a trecutul simplu 7)ast Tense7 al verbelor regulate, terminaia este aceeai pentru toate persoanele+ed/.

d5ectivele nu au forme diferite la feminin sau masculin, la singular sau plural. 8pre e3emplu,ad5ectivulsmart&iste+ *he is a smart girl. He is a smart kid. They are smart people.

(rei verbe sunt foarte importante n construcia oricrei propoziii sau fraze n limba englez+ to 'e, tohave +i to do, adic a fi, a avea i a face. iecare dintre ele poate ndeplini i funcia de verb au3iliar.

Iat conjugarea lor la timpul prezent n propoziii+

to beI am Minnie.2u sunt Minnie.

You are my friend.(u eti prietenul meu.He is %le(ander. 2l este le3andru.

*he is Helen.2a este 2lena.It is our cat.2a este pisica noastr.

e are Mr. and Mrs. Edwards. 9oi suntem dl. i d-na 2d:ards.You are my guests. Voi suntei musafirii mei.

They are my students.2i sunt elevii mei.

to have

I have a small cat.2u am o pisic mic.You have a white horse.(u ai un cal alb.He has a red car.2l are o main roie.*he has a 'ig house.2a are o cas mare.

It has gray fur. 2a are blana gri.e have a little garden.9oi avem o gradin micu.

You have a smart child. Voi avei un copil iste.They have 'eautiful flowers.2i au flori frumoase.

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to doI do my homework.2u mi fac tema pentru acas.

You do your jo'.(u i faci meseria.He does his duty. 2l i face treaba.

*he does her work.2a i face munca.e do our lessons. 9oi ne facem leciile.

You do your shoppings. Voi v facei cumprturile.They do their tasks.2i i ndeplinesc sarcinile.

Noiuni generale - General concepts8 nu uitm, ns, importana le3icului. 2ste c!t se poate de clar c, fr un vocabular minim n limba

englez, nu ne-am putea face niciodat nelei oric!t de mult gramatic am cunoate.a c, s ncepem s vorbim n limba englez. *o let-s start speaking English#

"ltoria noastr ncepe cu prezentare i saluturi obinuite+ur trip starts with an introduction and formal greetings/

Bun, m cheam Minnie. Minnie ;ones. #ar pe tine? de ani.

"um salutm+Hi# 8alut%Hello#Bun% "ood morning#Bun dimineaa% "ood afternoon#Bun ziua% "ood evening#Bun seara%

"um ne lum rmas bun+ "ood 'ye#6a revedere% "ood night#9oapte bun% *ee you soon#e cur!nd% *o long#dio%6arewell% "u bine%7ye#a%Have a nice day#8 ai0avei1 o zi bun%

"um ne e3primm recunotina i cum rspundem c!nd ni se mulumete+ Thank you.Mulumesc.I am grateful toyou.V sunt recunosctor. You are welcome."u plcere.

"um ne cerem scuze+I am sorry.4mi pare ru.E(cuse me. 8cuzai-m%I didn-t want to do it. 9u am vrut s facasta.I regret it. 'egret.

adar sunt Minnie, ghidul tu de limba englez. m >@ de ani i sunt rom!nc. 8unt cstorit de A? de ani cu unenglez, le3ander ;ones. vem doi copii+ o fat, 2mil i un biat, eter. ovestea mea ncepe cu o nt!lnire.

8o )Cm Minnie, our guide for 2nglish. )Cm >@0fift four1 ears old and ) am 'omanian. )Cve been married forA?0thirt1 ears to an 2nglishman, le3ander ;ones. De have t:o children+ a daughter, 2mil and a son, eter. Mstor begins :ith a meeting.

Meeting E nt!lnire

;im atricF+ &ood afternoon, Mrs. ;ones. Go: do ou do< )Cm glad to see ou again. 0Bun ziua, doamn ;ones. "emai facei< 8unt bucuros s v vd din nou.1

Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com


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Minnie ;ones+ Gello oung man, but :ho are ou< #o ) Fno: ou< ) donCt remember meeting ou. 0Bun tinere,dar cine eti< (e tiu de undeva< 9u-mi amintesc s te fi nt!lnit.1;im atricF+ Ef course ou do, Mrs. ;ones. )Cm ;im, ;im atricF, no: ou Fno: me, donCt ou< 0Bineneles c mcunoatei, doamn ;ones. 8unt ;im, ;im atricF, acum m tii, nu-i aa


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)n 2nglish :e greet people+ 4n englez salutm oamenii+Gi% 8alut% Gello% Bun% &ood morning% Bun dimineaa% &ood afternoon% Bun ziua% &ood evening% Bun seara%Before :e leave :e sa+ 4nainte de a pleca spunem+&ood be% 6a revedere% &ood night% 9oapte bun% 8ee ou soon% e cur!nd% 8o long% dio% are:ell% "u bine%Be% a% Gave a nice da% 8 ai0avei1 o zi bun%De e3press our gratitude+ 9e e3primm recunotina+(hanF ou. Mulumesc. ) am grateful to ou. V sunt recunosctor. Iou are :elcome. "u plcere.De e3press our regret+ 9e e3primm prerea de ru+

) am sorr. 4mi pare ru. 23cuse me. 8cuzai-m% ) didnCt :ant to do it. 9u am vrut s fac asta. ) regret it. 'egret.

Lectia a doua Lesson Two&'M()"* "$%MM%$

ersonal ronoun ronumele personalronumele personal nlocuiete substantivul i are dou forme+ el este fie subiectul, fie obiectul aciunii.(he personal pronoun replaces the noun and it has t:o forms+ it is either the sub5ect or the ob5ect of the action.

E&amples Exemple) am Minnie. )tCs about me. 2u sunt Minnie. 2ste vorba despre mine.Iou are aul. )tCs about ou. (u eti aul. 2ste vorba despre tine.8he is lice. )tCs about her. 2a este lice. 2ste vorba despre ea.Ge is ndre:. )tCs about him. 2l este ndre:. 2ste vorba despre el.)t is the cat. )tCs about it. 2a este pisica. 2ste vorba despre ea.De are a famil. )tCs about us. 9oi suntem o familie. 2ste vorba despre noi.Iou are brothers. )tCs about ou. Voi suntei frai. 2ste vorba despre voi.(he are friends. )tCs about them. 2i sunt prieteni. 2ste vorba despre ei.

ronumele it poate nlocui lucruri, obiecte, sau fiine despre care nu avem informaii legate de gen sau se3. oate fivorba despre o carte, o ar, un c!ine sau chiar despre un bebelu. 23ist ns i e3cepii de la aceast regul+ aceleobiecte care au gen. 8pre e3emplu, ship K vas, ambarcaiune are genul feminin.

(he ship is here. 8he is here. Vasul este aici. 2l este aici.6a fel se nt!mpl i n cazul unor ri precum rana sau Marea Britanie...(ot acum vom nva i cum anume putem adresa o ntrebare n limba englez. Dhen< "!nd< Dhere< Lnde fifteen PS si3teen PT seventeenPU eighteen P nineteen N? t:ent NP t:ent-one NN t:ent-t:o NA t:ent-

three N@ t:ent-four N> t:ent-five NS t:ent-si3 NT t:ent-sevenNU t:ent-eight

N t:ent-nine A? thirt @? fort >? fift S? si3t T? sevent U? eight ? ninetP?? one hundred P,??? one thousand P,???,??? one million P,???,???,??? a billion

N. ?uestions ntrebria. 23ist ntrebri la care putem da sau primi o varietate de rspunsuri, cele de tipul+ Dhen< "!nd< Dhere< Lnde este un obicei britanic.(he fifth meal is the supper. cincea mas este cina propriu-zis.

Lectia a unspre%ecea Lesson Eleen"$%MM%$ &'M()"*

P. +rdinal umbers Numeralele or,inale

the first primulthe second al doileathe third al treileathe fourth al patruleathe fifth al cincilea

the si3th al aseleathe seventh al apteleathe eighth al optuleathe ninth al nouleathe tenth al zeceleathe eleventh al unsprezeceleathe t:elfth al doisprezeceleathe thirteenth al treisprezeceleathe fourteenth al paisprezeceleathe fifteenth al cincisprezeceleathe si3teenth al aisprezeceleathe seventeenth al aptesprezecelea

the eighteenth al optsprezeceleathe nineteenth al nousprezecelea

the t:entieth al douzecileathe t:ent-first al douzeci i unuleathe t:ent-second al douzeci i doileathe t:ent-third al douzeci i treileathe t:ent-fourth al douzeci i patrulea

the t:ent-fifth al douzeci i cincileathe t:ent-si3th al douzeci i aseleathe t:ent-seventh al douzeci i apteleathe t:ent-eighth al douzeci i optuleathe t:ent-ninth al douzeci i nouleathe thirtieth al treizecileathe fourtieth al patruzecileathe fiftieth al cincizecileathe si3tieth al aizecileathe seventieth al aptezecileathe eightieth al optzecileathe ninetieth al nouzecilea

the hundredth al o sutleathe thousandth al o mielea

N.0nde#inite AdBectives %,jecti+e ne/otrtea certain K un oarecare, o oarecare, un anumit, o anumitcertain K unii, unele, anumit, anumiiGe is taFing a certain Dill 8mith :ith him. 4l ia pe un anumit Dill 8mith cu el."ertain people have no taste for 5azz music. Lnii oameni nu gust 5azzul.some K c!iva, c!tevaR unii, uneleR ceva, nite, puini8he bought some rice. cumprat puin orez.(he e3hibition contained some rare pictures. 23poziia a coninut i c!teva tablouri rare.

an care nseamn vreun, vreo n propoziii interogative i niciun, nicio n cele negativeGave ou an rare booFs< i vreo carte rar Curs Audio Limba Engleza www.Curs-Engleza.com


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vizita magazine e3celente.1;im atricF+ De are also ver fond of the nightlife. 09e place i viaa de noapte.1Minnie ;ones+ Ef course ou are. Iou can spend an evening at the theatre, en5o a drinF in a caf[ or go for a

peaceful :alF along the riverside. 0Bineneles. utei petrece o sear la teatru, putei bea ceva la o cafenea sau vputei plimba de-a lungul rului.1;im atricF+ Minnie, ) have to go no:. ) have to bu a fe: things for our flight. 0Minnie, trebuie s plecacum.(rebuie s cumpr c!teva lucruri pentru zbor.1Minnie ;ones+ Dhat time is the departure< 06a ce or e plecarea


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Iou have been tired all morning. i fost obosit toat dimineaa.8he has been happ toda. fost fericit astzi.Ge has been in aris all :eeF. fost la aris toat sptm!na.De have been friends all our life. m fost prieteni toat viaa.Iou have been m students for three ears. i fost studenii mei timp de trei ani.(he have been bus all night. u fost ocupai toat noaptea."elelalte verbe neregulate au, la resent erfect, o singur form pentru toate persoanele, form care trebuiememorat ca atare.

P? )rregular Verbs P? verbe neregulate)nfinitive ast ast articipleto cut0a tia1 cut cutto do0a face1 did doneto drinF0a bea1 dranF drunFto drive0a conduce1 drove drivento eat0a m!nca1 ate eatento fall0a cdea1 fell fallento feed0a hrni1 fed fedto feel0a simi1 felt feltto find0a gsi1 found foundto fl0a zbura1 fle: flo:n

N. either... or = neither... nor fie... fie = nici... nici8he is either timid or laz. 2ste fie timid, fie lene.Ge is either naught or ver clever. 2ste fie obraznic, fie foarte iste.De are neither :ild nor friendl. 9u suntem nici slbatici, nici prietenoi.(he are neither rude nor polite. 9u sunt nici grosolani, nici politicoi.

General concepts Noiuni generale8hopping 6ist 6ist de cumprturiN bottles of :ine N sticle de vinA Filos of potatoes A Filograme de cartofi

A pacFets of flour A pungi0pachete1 de fin@ cartons of milF @ cutii de lapteN loaves of bread N p!iniPN slices of ham PN felii de 5ambon

he +rder $oman,aDhat is the menu of the da< "are este meniul zilei 0rregular Derbs 2= +erbe neregulate)nfinitive ast ast articipleto teach0a preda1 taught taughtto tear0a rupe1 tore tornto tell0a spune1 told toldto thinF0a g!ndi1 thought thoughtto thro:0a arunca1 thre: thro:nto understand0a nelege1 understood understoodto :aFe0a trezi1 :oFe :oFen

to :ear0a purta1 :ore :ornto :in0a c!tiga1 :on :onto :rite0a scrie1 :rote :ritten

General concepts Noiuni general:uman od' $orpul omeneschead capface faee ochinose nasmouth gur

ear urechehair prcheeF obrazchin brbienecF g!tarm braelbo: cothand m!n

finger deget0la m!n1shoulder umrchest piept

breast s!nbacF spateleg picior

Fnee genunchifoot talpanFle glezntoe deget0la picior1

5oint articulaiehip oldsFin piele

bone os

0nternal +rgans 9rgane interneliver ficatFidnes rinichi

stomach stomacappendi3 apendice

tonsils amigdalelung plm!ntongue limb

spleen splin

6ittle b little :e have come to the end of our 2nglish course. )t is high time for me and ;im to sa good be to ou.4ncet ncet, am a5uns la finalul cursului nostru de englez. sosit vremea ca eu i ;im s ne lum rmas bun de latine.llCs Dell that 2nds Dell (otul e bine c!nd se termin cu bine

;im atricF+ &ood topic for a final lesson. 8haFespeare :ould be delighted and proud he is so often mentioned inour 2nglish course. 0Bun tem pentru o lecie final. 8haFespeare ar fi nc!ntat i m!ndru c este at!t de des

pomenit n cursul tu de englez.1

Minnie ;ones+ )n our lessons, ;im. (he are ours. De both tooF part in this 2nglish course. )t is a fact. )n thebeginning ) confess ) didnCt realize the real importance of our role. Iou have told me ou :anted to be an actor.Dell, ouCve managed to be a good one. Iou plaed our o:n part. Iou have good sFills. 04n leciile noastre, ;im.8unt ale noastre. m!ndoi am luat parte la acest curs de englez. 2ste un fapt. 6a nceput, mrturisesc c nu mi-amdat seama de importana real a rolului tu. Mi-ai spus c voiai s fii actor. 2i bine, ai reuit s fii unul bun. i 5ucat

propriul tu rol. i real talent.1

;im atricF+ Minnie, this :as supposed to be a secret. ) :ill never tell ou another one. Iou cannot reall Feepsecrets at all. 0Minnie, trebuia s fie un secret. 9u-i voi mai spune altul. 9u poi s-i ii promisiunea.1Minnie ;ones+ Dell, ) might be a liar. But :e :ere supposed to talF about dreams. Iou mentioned a secret and )couldnCt help asFing ou about. (his is m onl fault. 0oate c sunt o mincinoas, dar trebuia s vorbim desprevisuri. (u ai pomenit despre un secret, iar eu nu m-am putut abine s nu te ntreb despre el. sta e singura mea

vin.1;im atricF+ #onCt pretend ouCre innocent. Iou arenCt. 09u face pe nevinovata. 9u eti.1Minnie ;ones+ But ) did it onl for the saFe of our lessons. "an ou forgive me< 0#ar am fcut-o doar de dragulleciilor noastre. M ieri


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;im atricF+ ) thinF ) might. or the saFe of our lessons. 0"red c a putea. #e dragul leciilor noastre.1Minnie ;ones+ (hanF ou, ;im. ) must sa+ ou are so Find, so polite, so careful. 0Mulumesc, ;im. (rebuie s-ospun+ eti at!t de amabil, de politicos i de atent.1;im atricF+ #onCt e3aggerate. 09u e3agera.1Minnie ;ones+ But it isnCt a compliment. Eur mission has come to an end and it is 5ust an observation and aconclusion. or the saFe of our 2nglish course. 0#ar nu este un compliment. Misiunea noastr a a5uns la sf!rit ieste doar o observaie i o concluzie. #e dragul cursului nostru de limba englez.1;im atricF+ Ies, Minnie, as ou liFe it% 0#a, Minnie, cum vrei tu%1

Vocabular+little b little K puin c!te puin, ncetul cu ncetulto come to K a a5ungeit is high time K este timpul, a sosit vremeafinal K finalto mention K a meniona, a pomenito taFe part in K a lua partefact K faptin the beginning K la nceputulto confess K a mrturisirole, part K rol

to manage K a reuio:n K propriuliar K mincinos, mincinoasto suppose K a presupunefault, mistaFe K greeal

to pretend K a pretindeinnocent K innocent,, nevinovat,for the saFe of K de dragulcompliment K complimentmission K misiuneobservation K observaieconclusion K concluzieto conclude K a concluzionato teach0a preda1to tear0a rupe1to tell0a spune1

to thinF0a g!ndi1to thro:0a arunca1to understand0a nelege1to :aFe0a trezi1to :ear0a purta1to :in0a c!tiga1

Lectia a doua%ecea Lesson Twent'

$E8I*I9 '2")(L6'2

23ercise P 23erciiul P(ranslate into 2nglish the follo:ing sentences+ (radu n englez urmtoarele propoziii+#e ce avem doi ochi, dou urechi, dou m!ini, dou picioare i doar o gur i un nas

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Material Curs - Lectii 1-20 Engleza