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    (Logistics)

    (logistics) !"#$%&' %"'(( !' ') !! %"$*+!,!'%-$".+$%+"') $* "' "'%/!"$!% /" .!.+ "'.$0! ",/ %.+

    !"##$%!%' ($#))

    % *% %( +!,$-%!!($"$.+#+*!($

    Logistics !), !1. ".!#-, ')," , "* !( (Source of Origin) ##$),!

    ' (Source of Consumption)%' 23"$*'3 %"$4&$4( %"$!."' (Just in Time) " %.!"'. (Customers Satisfaction)"".!"" // ' Logistics 23$54$ .

    ')$'6 ( : Logistics Council of

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    Logistics Management (CLM) .. 1998)

    "!*#' ' Logistics "$54

    ."$*'!3 (Integration) !), '..!') (Raw Materia) , (!oo"s) (Ser#ice) " (Source of Origin)#$(%&$ (Consumers Origin)#"' (Just In Time) $4& % Logistics '!-,"#$.'" (Cargoes Mo#ing) -,'!'#$), (Cargoes Carriage) , "*2 ($are%ousing) (Cargoes &istri'ution) '"'-/ (rocurement) '"'" (Maret re"ict) //.!'!+")"$*&!#' 7!), " '"!'(((%&( :)

    #!($/ Logistics

    1) ''"*'. (Spee" &ei#er*)2) #! (%*sica +ow)) #!' (Information +ow)-) " (.aue /""e")."''

    (Maret &eman")0) .'"'1""' (Cargoes an"ing Carriage Cost)3) "8&$4& (CoreCompetiti#eness)

    !($/

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    14 Or"er management5Customer ser#ice !

    24 acaging "&39".+4 Materia %an"ing )'&.% ! .-4 Transportations5Mo"e of transportations (&omestic Internationa)

    !') /.$"804 $are%ouse management (La*out, ocations, contro

    tec%noog*5e6uipment, faciit*) #'"$* '( ! ) /34 In#entor* contro s*stems (7t*)5 materia management . ! ".!"!"'!#

    $4&84 Suppier management5materia management ! ((').!"(Suppier) ".!#')3& " '."'"!94 &istri'ution center5"istri'ution %u' 1!!/. ".!"#'),:4 Manufacturing5pro"uction contro '(

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    -""#+.# (Distribution)

    .'1"4)1!'%-$ (Supp*C%ain Management).:+1. '1!(&istri'ution) ')$!.!$4&'"*'1,/)'. ',..!#-,"$*"'"'

    -"+(Supp* C%ain an" Logistics Management)"$*'"'-/ !') ( 1! "* !.! %"+%'/"'"$*!'%-!" /&.& /41/ 1/ $1/ (!') (1! ! $ .!"$"#$.'"' '1)

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    # (Distribution).-""#+ "-"+"$*""'1! "*

    .! ($8'".1,),";-/+1! 10 )/ !1"/4 !"$*4$ 1"/'10"$*"82 "/.#'-,!),#$.!), %'41!!+.#$ '4/

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    1! .+" '"+'+0".!"$4& "$*(.+ ".;

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    -/."$!#').$$"& $ $3 .!'#+'.!"),"$!#'),

    "+1!($3'"!$"& ."+1! '8,2 1# %""1! "1!''4 .!#$ %.+$3$! "$4& %

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    !"!# '.!Suppiers ! Manufacturers ".!)!!(#

    "),1! Suppiers !#!((#("*'*1 82 "#$ -,1!/#1.!(' Suppiers ((8'1!".!(#'#'1.!# Stoc #'"$*1'/8> "8*)1#$#"' 7u' an" Spoee Costs " %.!$4&1#*#1"$*

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    TESCO -""#+.# (Distribution) T?SCO "$*4$#$4& 1.! Supp* C%ain &istri'ution Center Tesco Lotus#.!

    "$*.1-"+.'1! (&istri'ution) .+%.4$

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    /.+#%!0Backhauling"$*!% ."") 8'' 1.!+'$!.+'$!"'/

    2 "$*'!) "$! !'4

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    #.!)'"'"$#$ .+'"' 0 $ Tesco #$#!8')#$ .+#-49 %"

    /Tesco Lotus .+#%!0!+'1'''/1"$"8# (.##$1!!+3 "$*$"+/ +'.!+'##$%+!-/#.)' "$*+(.$"8##$.""%!+3'

    8Tesco Lotus $/ 1"&' !'84 -,"$*8.!0.&&""+'"?.

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    / 8!/+'"!2Tesco Lotus." &39$ .!#=' "$*

    ')2#.!)1"#'+"').(4$TescoLotus /! 0@@ @" #1/1"%(Cross &oc) "*3"" 20-3""$4&..!''"*',/ +'.1 %#A4"8 Tesco Lotus "$*(1"@"%%"8 /$3 8@,@@@ " "$* 2 '! #

    14 $"+"* #$%&%& ".+#:: "/( $'' ' ' / --,0@@ " ' '( (Cross &oc) 10,0@@ "

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    /8 8$"&!//"$* - ' 3!& (1, 9, 2@, 20 8"-"-) )#/$"&!+* !" !$"& (# ( "/

    !+* !" "" ')1!$! #'3&/#$Tesco Lotus '$"8

    '3&! '/23&".!"'$& '".!'#$),1' :, -

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    -4 $ 04 '( Suppier "$*

    Tesco Lotus -/"#$. )"$*#'*#$"-/"". Store /(!3/.%$%+ 1 Supp* C%ain anning /'. #$ Store Tesco Lotus '$"8'"1'1!"* '/"'/ ."* // '.'#$/ .

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    /"+*'!%!# %"/"$*:-. ro"uct Lines "' ' -."'"

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    ' -,"'./"+"+!% /)*! '*)%! Rea Time#$1.!0'1.!0*''1-/"'#$

    .en"or #$ &C '%$'" ' "'/ # SCS (Stock Control System)"$*!Store / 80 Stores .+1!" Store Store "#-,:+1! *"!%$.+.-$"$"* !' #$

    RAMS (Richter Automate Merchanising System) !($ !1 $5 "$*$'#!'/! ! SCS poa" .#.!R/MS ' R/MS ''"''#$.!.en"or "$* ""$*003.!"'" (Repenis%ment).!&istri'ution Center '

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    231"%$ SCS 1* Onine#$ R/MS 1.!0/ Lin CS / R/MS !!,

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    4 81!.))#$.3"'.+")""' "'!')

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    34 8%?#%

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    .-/!/!'4 Suppier ".!'".!" ""$0!!'(1' -,.!/!'#

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    1!1// "$*/ 14 A-/+! 24 1'' +./'!#)*'

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    +' Supp* C%ain "!T?SCO /)#$0! )!"$*#$'$!"',/ /)1#$.+! Supp* 2 !$.+! #"+ "+ -/"!$31 -/.+'"$*! ,1.!"/' +'1.!$3"! (.!1#",// )',/

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