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    speak climate up with no limit

    ICSF Newsletter | 2012

    SPARKLINGAT

    NIGHTEarth Hour Bogor 2012

    Featuring: Mark TERRY | Documentary Filmmaker

    IndonesianClimateStudentForum

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    Content

    ADVISORS Perdinan

    Achmad Faqih

    EDITOR Hijjaz Sutriadi

    CONTRIBUTING

    WRITERS

    Fauziah Nur

    Nyayu Fatimah Zahroh

    Hijjaz Sutriadi

    Annisa Noyara

    Ahmad Sururi

    PHOTOGRAPHY Agung Sudomo

    Nofriyadi Widodo

    Nyayu Fatimah Zahroh

    Indonesian Climate Student Forum

    Departemen Geofisika dan Meteorologi

    Kampus IPB Dramaga

    Gedung FMIPA Wing 19 Level 4

    Jalan Meranti Bogor

    Indonesia 16680

    E-mail : [email protected]

    Blog : http://icsf.wordpress.com

    @ICSFun

    3 Special ReportEarth Hour Bogor 2012

    4 ActivityPendidikan Iklim dan Lingkungan Hidup (PILH)

    Climate and Environmental Education

    5 Biomass EnergyInnovative and Renewable

    6 FeatureMark TERRY: Documentary Film Maker

    8 GeothermalAn Asset for Indonesia

    9 MicroHydro PowerTurning On Indonesia even Further

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    Ear

    thHOUR

    pecial Report EH Bogor 2012S

    GRAHA WIDYA WISUDA (GWW)

    parking area of Bogor Agricultural University

    was once simmered amid cooling night. A

    flock of dazzling candles turned on the dark.

    OTOGRAPHS BY AGUNG SUDOMO

    AD OF EVENT ORGANIZER : ACHMAD SURURI

    PORT BY HIJJAZ SUTRIADI

    60MINUTES long the candles flick to keep the night alive. It is

    lightened up just the clock fits a half to nine. All participants out

    of the blue to keep silent for some minutes until performances

    start to show respectively. However the dark is just around, we

    have to wait until 9.30 Western Indonesian Time (GMT+7).

    It has been an hour or sixty min-

    es, the electric powered lamps

    on spread the flashing light. Our

    yes just need some minutes to ad-

    st the brightness as pupils tightenhile white light of street lamps in-

    nsely shoot. Parking area of Graha

    idya Wisuda (GWW) immediately

    ets full of thirsty power of flash.

    eople around become obvious right

    ow, at least their face are surely

    entified. The event has not finished

    et though.

    Achmad Sururi (Ruri) who turns

    ut member of ICSF as well gives aeech of appreciation for all people

    ho come tonight. For the reason he

    in charge whose owing a song if

    nly Earth Hour Bogor 2012

    successfully counts more than 500

    subscribers to vote online supporting

    the event. Out of his prediction, it

    counts even more. Thus he is once

    screwed by participant there to sing.Stand Up for Love by Beyonce he

    covers to amuse the crowd there. It

    signs officially putting Bogor on among

    26 cities in Indonesia who participate

    in Earth Hour worldwide on March 31st

    2012.

    More than merely an euphoria,

    Ruri together with team have a great

    mission to get people involved in an

    hour contemplation of our earth and itsenergy. The gorgeous support comes

    from Mayor of Bogor along with or-

    ganization, institution, youth group,

    community, and not to missing

    Bogor Agricultural University

    (IPB) for its eager students to

    organize EH Bogor 2012 success-

    fully done.

    Saving Energy is the theme

    of the year focus. He voices to

    wisely use energy starting from

    the simple one, turning off our

    room lamp if we are either sleep-

    ing at night or out of the bed-

    room. Sometimes we might ig-

    nore a little thing yet it deals

    great thing.

    3CliMate Newsletter

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    ctivityA

    endidikan Iklim dan Lingkungan Hidupimate and Environmental Education

    We can not teach people anything, we

    y can help to discover within themselves

    allileo Galilei)

    ICSF (Indonesian Climate Student Forum)

    tackles initiative since as early as its

    formed to put education as major tool topromote idea and knowledge on field of

    environment and climate as well as agri-

    culture. Moreover, experience sharing

    takes its place as it is emphasized

    through practical way. Thus PILH

    (Pendidikan Iklim dan Lingkungan Hidup:

    id) or literally turns out Climate and Envi-

    ronmental Educationhas been running to

    realize trigger members dedication as

    responsibility to spread beneficial experi-

    ence and knowledge to younger stagedecently.

    PILH on the second turn started to con-

    duct the program on September 2011

    which involves keen student whose mis-

    sion is the same. Most of volunteers are

    from Major of Applied Meteorology, Fac-

    ulty of Natural Science, Bogor Agricultural

    University to make cooperation with des-

    ignated rural elementary schools in Dra-

    maga, Bogor, West Java. Some threeelementary schools welcome volunteer

    such as SDN 1, SDN3, and SDN 4

    Dramaga to give opportunity to under-

    graduate student sharing their basic

    and related science in particular justifiedcurricula specializing to elementary stu-

    dent.

    The program conducted once every two

    weeks on Saturday. Volunteer visit

    these three schools respectively after

    ones turn in which an hour given for

    each school though its brief. Its started

    from 09.00 am to 10.00 am PILH begun

    at SDN 4 Dramaga subsequently volun-

    teer commute to SDN 1 Dramaga

    around a hundred meters away from

    11.00 am until 12 at noon. Subject

    given at every single time the two-

    weekly program is the same for each

    school. And so does SDN 3 Dramaga to

    be visited right two hour after the previ-

    ous schools turn. Its started 2 pm until

    3 pm volunteer appear to meet young

    curious student whose passion in fun

    learning is immense. Though the time

    seems tight but the meeting is alwaysfruitful. (Continue to Page 9)

    4 CliMate Newsletter

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    oil importer

    (Suara Merdeka October

    23rd, 2008).

    New energy

    alternatives and innovative

    solution are needed to

    overcome these problems.

    The new energy is

    expected to be a

    sustainable energy

    (renewable) so as to

    optimize the effort to fulfill

    a domestic fuel. In

    addition to solution-based,

    innovative, and renewable

    energy sources are also

    being pursued is a

    synergistic energy with the

    environment (no pollution

    from combustion

    emissions). This is veryreasonable,the

    proliferation of climate

    change and global

    warming likely spread in

    recent years. In addition,

    harmful to the health of

    living things, the burning

    of fossil fuels could lead to

    explosion number of CO2

    molecules that has an

    impact on global warming.

    One of renewable

    energy is biomass

    energy. It can be derived

    from organic materials

    such as plantation or farm,

    forest, or even waste, both

    domestic waste and

    agricultural

    waste. Biomass can be

    used to direct energysource and convert it into

    fuel. The use of biomass

    Limited amount of fossil

    fuels besides the growing

    need is a serious problem

    faced by most developing

    countries in recent

    years. Increased use of

    gasoline-fueled vehicles

    become the basis of the

    scarcity of energy from yearto year. It fairly occurs in

    Indonesia, which is actually

    a developing country with

    the increasing of motorcycle

    and car is just around. No

    doubt the energy crisis is a

    major issue that has yet to

    be solved by this country.

    According to statistical

    data from IndonesianNational Police (2009), the

    number of motorcycle in

    Indonesia amounted to

    30,706,705 in 2005,

    38,156,278 in 2006,

    45,678,990 in 2007, 56.8887

    million in 2008, and up to

    61,956,009 vehicles in

    2009. This growth has

    caused the use of petroleum

    fuel increasesrapidly. According to the

    Ministry of Energy and

    Mineral Resources (2009),

    the fuel energy reserves that

    exist today can not be

    expected for a long time.

    Predicted in 2012, the

    imports of oil fuel (BBM) of

    Indonesia will increase to

    about 60% - 70% of

    domestic demand. This

    certainly would make

    Indonesia as Asia's largest

    as an energy source will not

    produce carbondioxide (CO2)by the gas used for the

    formation of biomass

    itself. The results of the

    conversion of biomass could

    be biogas, ethanol gel,

    biodiesel, coal and so

    forth. For the future,

    bioethanol and biodiesel gel

    is expected to shift the

    position of the fuel in moving

    vehicles.

    Bioethanol can be

    developed from the gel-

    based starch or

    lignocellulosic biomass.

    However, starch-based

    biomass are generally used

    as food, so its use as an

    alternative energy will

    worsen food security. This is

    certainly contrary to thevision of our

    government. Therefore, the

    utilization of lignocellulose-

    based biomass should be

    developed. Sort of

    lignocellulosic biomass is

    such based on cobs, wood,

    seagrass, and banana

    weevil.

    Biomass Energy: Innovative

    and Renewable

    Special points of

    interest:Fossil fuels is limited while the

    need is growing

    New energy alternatives and

    innovative solution-is needed

    Biomass energy can be derived

    from organic materials

    The use of biomass as an

    energy source will not

    hugely produce

    carbondioxide (CO2)

    library.thinkquest.org

    Motorcycle Growth in Indonesia

    SOURCE :

    INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE

    By FAUZIAH NUR

    Green Energy

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    million

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    MarkTERRY eature

    Photo: IMDB

    documentary filmmaker focusing on reporting

    new climate research.

    ring the last two Framework Conventions onmate Change, held in Copenhagen and Cancun,rry was invited by the United Nations Environ-

    nt Programme (UNEP) to bring his latest filmsscreen to world leaders attending these confer-

    ces.

    e two films The Antarctica Challenge: Aobal Warning and The Polar Explorer re-rted the latest climate research being done ate polar regions by the worlds scientific commu-

    y.

    owing him out on IMDB

    p://www.imdb.com/name/nm0856040/

    rrys Project on Youth Climate Report can be

    cessed on

    p://www.youthclimatereport.org

    Todays youth is a dynamic force internationally. Their pas-sion for pursuing solutions to our environmental problems

    knows no bounds. We have had enthusiastic responses from

    groups of young people at conferences, film festivals, schools

    and universities throughout the world. Several organizations

    are forming quickly focused on youth involvement in climate

    literacy and action. We at the Youth Climate Project find this

    very encouraging for our work as well as for the world

    What do you think about youth involvement and their action inclimate change currently?

    How important their action influence other people?

    Without the socio-political limits generally associated withadult action, young people have more freedom and desire to

    be heard and to act. The events they stage are often well-attended by their peers and the media. As a result, their

    voices are heard often more loudly than adult programs.

    Their focus is also unimpeded by the distractions of adult life

    (career, family, finances, etc.) giving them a relentless pas-

    sion for solving the worlds climate crises.

    (Continue to Page 7)

    6 CliMate Newsletter

    BACKGROUND IMAGE : YOUTH CLIMATE REPORT

    the mid of his bustling time,

    once welcomed to be cyber interviewed for

    his view since bunch of experience in environmental

    action is his. captures his opinion on

    answers of proposed inquiries.

    In

    F

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    Clearly, a renewed protocol or new document altogetherneeds to be in place by this deadline. I am convinced that

    the annual amendments made to it these past 16 years show

    a desire from the world to create a globally realistic workingdocument that takes into account not just environmental

    solutions, but also the economic concerns of implementing

    them. It will also provide an excellent opportunity to review

    the thresholds and deadlines for specific actions included in

    the Protocol to see where we stand today and what further

    extensions of these resolutions will be required.

    While a devoted group of people in Indonesia are workinghard with organizations like the World Wildlife Fund and

    Greenpeace, the large and financially strong palm oil industry

    are making these efforts difficult. Unsustainable practices on

    the part of this industry to harvest palm oil are causing mass

    deforestation and fatal habitat consequences on endangered

    species throughout Indonesia. This has a negative impact on

    global and local efforts to reduce carbon emissions. In this

    regard, you have an uphill battle to fight, but opposition

    must continue. Indonesias own emission reduction targetsare very laudable. In 2009, your president Susilo Bambang

    Yudhoyono announced at the G20 Major Economies Summit

    in Pittsburgh that by 2020 Indonesia would unilaterally re-

    duce its greenhouse gas emissions by 26 per cent,

    and by as much as 41 per cent with international

    support. As about 80 per cent of Indonesian emis-

    sions are a result of the deforestation I men-

    tioned earlier, this is where Indonesia needs to

    cut emissions to achieve the target. In May 2010,

    Indonesia signed a Letter of Intent with Norway

    to undertake measures to reduce its emissionsfrom deforestation and forest degradation. Under

    the agreement, Norway will provide one billion dollars

    over five years to assist efforts to reduce emissions, including

    a two-year moratorium on granting new forest conversion

    permits. Yes! This is exactly the kind of action required and

    kudos to Norway for helping out. In May 2011, President

    Yudhoyono announced a two-year moratorium on the issuing

    of new licenses for development in primary forests and peat

    lands. You have a strong president who is doing what needs

    to be done for your country and the world when so many

    other politicians often fall on the side of affluent industries

    who make substantial political contributions. Again, as I said

    before with your own youth project, keep up the good work!

    hat is your opinion about Kyoto Protocol which will bepired at then 2012?

    hat do you think about Indonesia's effort to decrease itsmission?

    2009

    INDONESIA timeline toward carbon emission reduce | ..

    2010

    Letter of Intent

    2020

    26

    %

    7CliMate Newsletter

    BACKGROUND IMAGE : DANAU LSI IPB

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    on fossil fuel, in the mean time it

    will reduce carbon emissions that

    can lead to increased greenhouse

    effect and temperature at the

    earth's surface. When the scientists

    develop a technology for utilization

    of geothermal, with proud we can

    develop geothermal energy

    independently and serving moreenergy for people.

    By NYAYU FATIMAH ZAHROH

    ndonesia is a

    country that rich in

    its energy sources both

    renewab le and non

    renewable.

    However, non-renewable energy

    becomes obsolete meanwhile

    developed countries began to

    look for a solution how to keep

    renewable energy to replace non-

    renewable energy. Geothermal

    energy is one of solution of theenergy conversion.

    This geothermal energy, including

    renewable energy because of the

    geothermal fluid can be utilizedafter reinjected into the soil.

    More than 265 geothermal fields

    spread across Java, Sumatera,

    Celebes, Bali, Maluku, NTT, and

    some in Borneo. This advantage

    is caused by Indonesia geography

    crossed by the Pacific ring or

    circle pacific volcano and has 129

    active volcanoes. Ring of fire is

    formed upon the collision

    between tectonic plates. For

    instance, Indonesia island which

    is formed as result of

    interaction of three plates

    such the Pacific Plate, India

    -Australia Plate and the

    Eurasian Plate.

    Potential of geothermalenergy in Indonesia is so

    abundant, estimated

    28,000 megawatts of

    energy produced or

    approximately equal to light 28

    million homes on the islands.

    However, there has not been yet

    much energy to be utilized , since

    only about 4% of the energy takes

    the portion. We are

    still using non-renewable energy

    which is not fairly

    environmentally

    friendly such as coal,

    petroleum and other

    fossil fuels. In fact we

    have to face increasing

    demand long term

    using of energy,

    meanwhile it just

    always likely dwindles.

    Geothermal energy

    development should

    be supported by all

    parties, both

    government and

    citizens due to its role

    is very promising as a

    supplier of electricity

    to areas that are not

    powered. By this, wewill not fully depend

    eothermal: An Asset

    for Indonesia

    SOURCE: Chevron Crop; Geothermal Education Office; USGS

    SOURCE: World Geothermal Congress 2010. Bali

    Earth Energy

    G

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    Micro hydro electric power recently became a hot talking after a news released informing that Indonesian National Electricity or PLN

    planning to build149 micro hydro power plants. This investment costs amount US$ 2.500 kWH. "149 projects has been already

    submitted, now ongoing process, reconstruction, some other numbers are going to submit to Ministry of Energy and Mineral

    Resources" said Nur Pamudji, Chief Director of PLN at the MoU signing event with PIP (Government Invention Center) at PIPs head

    office, Jakarta, Wednesday (16/5). PIP had already stated that they willing to support this project by preparing Rp 3,4 trillion fund.

    Those huge amount of money was intentionally prepared for supporting this so-called electricity power with renewable energy.

    For a long time micro hydro also known as white resources, as said so

    because this kind of installation using the resources that already avail-

    able in nature. The fact that nature have big rivers, streams, waterfalls,

    and many other features which flow support this simple technology to

    make full of using how this water flows from high to lower place and can

    be converted into electrical energy.

    Those explanations above make micro hydro actually belong to the

    hydro-power-plant group. What differ between micro hydro power to

    commonly heard PLTA (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air) is the power

    output that produced. A micro hydro power produce less than 100 W

    and a micro hydro can produce up to 10.000 W. A reguler PLTA will have

    above that number. But then, micro hydro is easier to be cultivated since it acquires less expense, less investation and operational

    fund, and even nowadays the government support the development of renewable energy

    Turning On Indonesia Even Further

    MicroHydro Power

    By Annisa Noyara Rahmasari

    Climate and Environmental EducationInvolving Volunteers

    Annisa Noyara R.

    Dissa Natria

    Santi Agustina

    Wengky Aryando

    Fauziah Nur

    Nyayu Fatimah Zahroh

    Rosalina

    Sri Mani P.

    Hijjaz Sutriadi

    Nofriyadi Widodo

    Hanifah Nurhayati

    Sarah Purnamawati

    Doddi Wijaya

    Kho Di Dzza

    Achmad Sururi

    Arridha Komeji

    Pipit Putri Aji

    Yadistika Eka Putri

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    Dewa Adhyatama

    Hermin Rahayu P.

    Shailla Rustiana

    7CliMate Newsletter

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