MAPEH WEWSKIEE :3Sugod tas MUSIC kay love nako ang music hahaBaroque Period (1685 1750) Baroque - Portugese word - barroco = pearl of irregular shape During ani na time, gihighlight sa arts grandiose and elaborate ornamentation (char char buhh). Clearly seen in the musical compositions created by baroque composers ang mga char char. Characteristics of Baroque Music: (SNPD) Melodies Sound elaborate and ornamental Melodies are Not easy to sing or remember Primarily contrapuntal textures with some homophony Dynamic contrast alteration between loud and soft.---------------------------------------------------------- Music Genres - Operas, Oratorios, Suites, Tocatas, Concerto Grosso, Fugue Orchestra consists of strings and continuo Harpsichord and organ - keyboard instruments that are commonly used New Forms:1. Binary AB2. Ternary ABC3. Ground Bass4. FugueMusic Genres:1. Concerto a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra2. Concerto Grosso- A form of orchestral music during the baroque period wherein the music is between a small group of solo istruments called concertino and the whole orchestra called tutti.3. Fugue- A contrapuntal piece developed by imitative counterpoint- usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a main theme called subject. -The entire piece grows mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical character.4. Oratorio- A large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike usual theatrical works, this is usually performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or action. It is usually written in the native language for intended audience.5. Chorale a musical composition of harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during the Baroque Era

Music of the Medieval Period700 1400 Middle Ages or Dark Ages. Started with the fall of the Roman Empire Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs. Monophonic Plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this approved music for the Catholic Church. Orally ang pag transmit first, pero scholars agreed to put it in notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe aron maspread ang music in a way na only Catholics can understand.Characteristics of Gregorian Chants: (MUFUM) Monophonic Free meter Modal Usually based on Latin Liturgy Used Neume NotationNeume Sa musical notation, a sign for one or a group of successive musical pitches Diri gikan ang modern musical notesMonophony consisting of melody without accompanying harmony. Meaning wala shay pangpasamok haha. Just one note at a time, or with the same note duplicated at the octave (such as often when men and women sing together). Same note sha pero different ug pitch or octave. Like mukanta si Cahig ug wrecking ball, taas man shag tingog pero kung si Ariosa mukanta, iya na ipa-ubos ang kanta. Parehas ra ug notes pero lahi ug pitch or octave. Gets? If an entire melody is played by two or more instruments or sung by a choir with a fixed interval between the voices or in unison, it is also said to be in monophony. Music in which all the notes sung are in unison is called monophonic.TROUBADOURS tralala During this period, secular music which is NOT bound by the Catholic traditions emerged. Kani nga mga kanta gipang perform across Europe by a group called the TROUBADOURS.Troubadour Music: (MCFIW McFlurry haha) Usually monophonic Sometimes with improvised accompaniment Tells chivalry and courtly love (about agib-agib in a good tiniguwang way lol) Originated in France Written in French LanguageAdam de la Halle 1237-1288 Also known as Adam Bossu (Adam the hunchback HAHAHAHAHA) One of the oldest secular composers Famous for: a. Le Jeu de Robin et de Marionb. La Chanson du roi de SicileMusic Of The Renaissance Renaissance" - Old French - "rebirth," usually in a spiritual sense. was a cultural movement that began in Florence, Italy in approximately 1400 A.D. and gradually spread through most (but not all) of Europe. From Catholic-this Pope-that changed to secular stuff and from FAITH AND MYSTICISM to SCIENCE AND LOGICTypes of Renaissance MusicVocal Music: As in the Medieval period, sacred vocal music (religious music that is sung) is still very prevalent in the Renaissance. But in addition to this, there is also a lot more non-sacred (non-religious) music. In addition to sacred music such as motets and masses, there is a new form of non-sacred vocal music in the Renaissance called the madrigal. Musical Example Madrigal John Farmer (English, 1570- 1605)"Fair Phyllis I Saw Sitting All Alone"Most Significant Musical Development During The Renaissance: = The rise of instrumental music. Music for groups of instruments was written to accompany vocal music such as motets, as dance music, and also as a pure form of art.Characteristics: (PIMUM) Mostly Polyphonic Imitation among the voices are common Use of word painting in texts and music Melodic Lines move in a flowing manner Melodies are easier to perform because these move along a scale with few large leaps.Vocal Music of the Renaissance Period: Mass Madrigal

MASSIs a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic Liturgy into music.Characteristics of the Mass: (PAT thats me omg hahaha) Polyphonic May be sung acapella or with orchestral accompaniment Text maybe syllabic (one note to each syllable), neumatic (few notes set to one syllable) or melismatic (many notes to one syllable)5 Main Sections of Mass: (KGCSA) 1. Kyrie (Lord Have Mercy)2. Gloria (Glory to God in the Highest)3. Credo (I believe in God)4. Sanctus and Benedictus (Holy, holy and Blessed is He)5. Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) crucial na capital ang D sa Dei kay Dei means GODMadrigal originated from Italy. poetic text sung during courting and social gatherings It is the most important secular form during the renaissance period.Characteristics of Madrigal: (PAFT)1. Polyphonic2. Sung in acapella3. Through-composed4. Frequently in 3 to 6 voicesImportant Renaissance Composers (idk if important ni pero ako lng i-add) Josquin des Prez (Flemish; 1455-1521) Giovanni Palestrina (Italian; 1526-1594) Orlando de Lassus - Flemish; 1530-1594) William Byrd - (English; 1543-1623) Toms Luis de Victoria (Spanish; 1548-1611) Giovanni Gabrieli - (Italian; 1553-1612) Michael Pretorius (German; 1571-1621) Orlando Gibbons - (English; 1583-1625) After 200 years, the Renaissance Period ended in approximately 1600 AD, with the advent of the Baroque Period of musical history. (so kind of bali ni ang Renaissance una dayun ang Baroque)

Notes from Music Teacher in the Lib wewewDO RE MI Came from a Latin hymn by Guido dArezzoGuido d Arezzo Was a monk Commissioned by Pope Gregory the Great Was tasked to make a peculiar way of singing familiar to only Catholics (much religion discrimination omg haha)Major Scale or Ionian Scale Written in Greek tetrachord Made up of seven notes, ang ika-8th na note kay duplicate sa first note but higher ug octave Octave Latin octavus = the eighth The simplest major scale is C major scale (ang nagstudy ug piano master na ani bai) C major scale: C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C Mao ni ang gihimo ni Guido dArezzoDo -Ut queant laxis So that your servant mayRe -Resonare fibris with loosened voicesMi -Mira gestorum Resound the wonders ofFa -Fammuli tuorum Your deedsSol -Solve polluti Clean the guilt from ourLa -Labii reatum Stained lips Ti -Sancte Ioannes O, Saint JohnStaff - is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitchBar line divides a staff into measures

Clef - French clef = key any of several symbols placed at the left-hand end of a staff, indicating the pitch of the notes written on it.Movable C-clef dira mag-agad kung asa na note ang middle do (added info from me) the placement of the C-clef determines kung alto clef, tenor clef, soprano clef, baritone clef, or mezzo-soprano clef na sha. Di lang ko mo deep ana kay wa man niya gi mention

G Clef If the G-clef is put on the on the second line of the stave, it is a Treble clef. Most common clef used today Name: g/sol Place: second line Pitch: above middle do/ middle cF-Clef When the F-clef is placed on the fourth line, it is called a Bass clef. The only F-clef used today so the terms F-clef and Bass clef are now regarded synonymous. Name: f/fa Place: fourth line Pitch: below middle do/ middle c

Pagkasunod sa notes sa G-clef and F-clefSol GFa FMi ERe DDo CTi BLa A GUITAR ENSEMBLEParts of the Guitar:1. Body2. Saddle3. Bridge4. Nut5. Sound Hole6. Fret Board & Neck7. Head Stock

Guitar Tuning

Chords for Do Re Mi transcribed by R.Nini

Sunod kay HEALTH kay unya na ang Arts! The Concepts of Community and Environmental HealthPero di man jud mawala ang question naWHAT IS HEALTH?(according to World Health Organization) Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, and the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life.Definition of Terms:Community defined as a sociological group in a large place sharing one environment. It therefore includes the individual and the family.Community Health Is defined as the art and science of maintaining protecting and improving the health of all the members of the community through organized and sustained community efforts.Environmental Health comprises those aspects of human health that are determined by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychological factors in the surrounding environment.PRIMARY HEALTH CAREOur government believes that a strong nation needs healthy citizenry. In order to achieve this, the DOH launched an approach in promoting community health through the partnership and the community, baranggay government organizations, and non-governmental organizations. This approach is called Primary Health Care.Maternal Health CareFunctions: Pre-natal, Natal & Post-natalChild Health CareFunctions: Immunizations, control of diarrheal diseasesNutrition ProgramFunctions: Operation Timbang, Food SupplementationPopulation and Family PlanningFunction: Free Family Planning Control on Non-communicable DiseasesFunction: Tuberculosis Control ProgramEnvironmental Sanitation ProgramFunction: Inspection of Food establishmentsOn-Control on non-communicable diseasesFunction: Blood pressure screeningDental Health ProgramFunction: Tooth extractionReproductive Health CareFunction: Counselling on Family Planning and RHMedical Morbidity ClinicFunction: Provision on Free Medicine

National Voluntary Blood ServicesFunction: Blood-letting activities barangay levelEpidemiology and Surveillance programFunction: Controlling on outbreaks like dengueDisaster Management preparedness programFunction: Medical services/assistance during disasterMental HygieneFunction: Adolescent Counselling CentersPharmacy ServicesFunction: Distribution of medicine to health centers Lol mao ra bitaw na sa Health mubo ra kaayu pero ka feel ko mas mubo ang PE wewewewSunod kay ARTS yehettt! :3Prehistoric Era Includes all human existence before the emergence of written language is of interest to archaeologists and anthropologists because it is one clue to understanding early human life and culturePaintings from Pre-Historic Era found inside caves may have been their way of communicating with each other may also be for religious or ceremonial purposes may be more of an artifact of the archaeological evidence than a true picture of humans first created art Prehistoric drawings of animals were in correct proportion wewew talented

Cave of Lascaux, 15000-10000 B.C. Stone Age The dominant features in the painting were large animals native in the region Was discovered in September 12, 1940 Was given statutory historic monument protection Has nearly 2,000 figures Mainly of animals, human figures and abstract design Some sections in the cave are identified as: The Great Hall of the Bulls The Lateral Passage The Shaft of the Dead Man The Chamber of Engravings The Painted Gallery The Chamber of FelinesPaintings from Ancient Egypt Purpose was to make the afterlife of the dead pleasant Themes include journey into the underworld introducing the deceased to the gods of the underworld by their protective deities Emphasizes: the importance of life after death The preservation of the knowledge of the past Highly stylized, symbolic, and shows profile view (side view buh) of an animal or person Main colors: red, black, blue, gold, and green Color was derived from mineral pigments that can withstand strong sunlight w/o fadingPaintings from Sarcophagus of Tutankhamen XVIII dynasty, 1362 A.D. 1253 BC

shows events of the life of the king while he was still on earth (katung nay cows) Scenes he expects to encounter in the underworld after his death (kaning naa si Osiris)

Paintings from the Classical Greek Era Most commonly found in vases, panels, and tombs Depicts natural figures with dynamic compositions Battle scenes, mythological figures, and everyday scenes Reveals a grasp of linear perspective and naturalist representationCommon Methods:1. Fresco- painting water-based pigment on freshly applied plaster- usually on wall surfaces- colors are made with ground powder pigments in pure water- this is dried and set with plaster to become a permanent part of the wall- ideal for murals - durable and has a matte style2. Encaustic- used by Greek ship builders - they used the hot wax to fill cracks in the ship - pigments (colors) were added and used to paint the wax hull

Vase PaintingKerch style also referred to as Kerch vases red-figured pottery named after the place where it was found Shapes commonly found are: Pelike (wine container) Lekanis (a low bowl with two horizontal handles and a low broad foot) Lebes gamikos (w/ high handles and lid used to carry bridal bath) Krater (bowl used for mixing wine and water) Common motifs: Scenes from life of women (mostly kanang walay gibuhat ang mga babae) Mythological beings (popular among the people of the black sea) Scene from a mythological story or event Used a technique called polychromy (combination of different colors specially the brilliant one in an artistic manner)Panel Painting Paintings on flat panels of wood Either a small single piece or several panels joined together Most no longer exist because of its organic composition Earliest known panel painting is the Pitsa Panel (archaic period between 540 and 530 BCE) Tomb/ Wall Painting Was very popular in the classical period Uses the method of frescoes either tempera (water-base) or encaustic (wax). Sharp, flatly outlined style of painting Since it uses water-based materials, very few samples survived This image was painted using a true fresco technique with a limestone mortar In tomb paintings, artists rely on the shade and hues of paint to create depth and life-like feeling.PE