Makalah Agroindustri (JERUJU) 31jan2016

8/18/2019 Makalah Agroindustri (JERUJU) 31jan2016

1/25

MAKALAH ANALISIS HASIL AGROINDUSTRI

“ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN BIJI JERUJU (Acanthus

ilicifolius) MENJADI PRODUK ALTERNATIF BETADIN SEBAGAI OBAT

PENYEMBUH LUKA”

DI SUSUN OLEH : KELOMPOK III

NAMA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :

1. NURUMAWATI LASE (F1C114010)

2. FIDA TOYYIBAH (F1C114018)

.KRISTIANTY NUR!ITASARY S(F1C11402")4.SYAFRIAN A#MI (F1C114042)

$.PUTRI CYNTHIA DIUTARI (F1C1140"0)

".YUNIA AUDIA SARI (F1C1140%4)

DOSEN PEMBIMBING : HERIYANTI S.S&' M*.

PROGRAM STUDI KIMIA

FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

2016


2/25

KATA PENGANTAR

P+,& - /++ 3+&/ 3,5 6-&5 T+6 Y* M6 E/' 5/

R675 - K+&N' M6 A&/&/ 6/& A*9&-+/5& * ,+-+

“Anal!! P"#$%&'('a! P)n*#la+an B, J)"%,% (Acanthus ilicifolius) M)n,a$

P"#$%& Al')"na'- B)'a$n S).a*a O.a' P)n/).%+ L%&a” 56 -35 //&

535 3- ;5+.

P+&/ 7*+9. S6&**' 3+&/ &9=/& 7*96

&,& ?+,+ 7,-& 95 + 55&= 5-&. S& 39-+ &9=5&>' 3+&/

773 &/&/ 6/& *9&-+/5& 3*96 &,& ,+,+ 7,-&

39-+ &-+/5.

P+&/ 7-&' 6; 37+5 M6 A&/&/ H/& A*9&-+/5& &&'

5&-6 /73+. P+&/ 7*63 &5& - / -7& /73+

76 &&' /6&** -3 7,-& &6 &.

?7&' 10 A3& 201"

P+&/

2


3/25

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI..............................................................................................ii

BAB I......................................................................................................1

PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1

1.1 LatarBelakang...............................................................................1

1.2 Rumuan !aala".........................................................................2

1.# Tu$uan...........................................................................................2

1.% !an&aat.........................................................................................#BAB II.................................................................................................... %

LANDASAN TE'RI...................................................................................%

2.1 De(nii Tanaman )eru$u *A+ant"u ili+i&,liu.................................%

a. Ha-itat A+ant"u ili+i&,liu........................................................

b. P,teni /an 0eman&aatan Acanthus ilicifolius............................

2.2 Agr,in/utri A+ant"u ili+i&,liu...................................................

a. Alternati& Ba"an Baku Pem-uatan Te"........................................

-. Alternati& Ba"an Baku Pem-uatan Keru0uk...............................3

2.# De(nii Analii Hail agr,in/utri.............................................14

BAB III...................................................................................................12

PE!BAHASAN.......................................................................................12

#.1 !et,/e Peng,la"an Bi$i )eru$u.....................................................12

#.2 Dekri0i Pr,/uk........................................................................1#

#.# Analii Hail Agr,in/utri 0eng,la"an Bi$i )eru$u men$a/i

A5HANDIN.........................................................................................1

BAB I6.................................................................................................. 2#

PENUTUP..............................................................................................2#

%.1 Keim0ulan.................................................................................2#

%.2 Saran..........................................................................................2#

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................2%

#


4/25

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

11 La'a" B)la&an*

I-9/& -6 N* 3++ * 55* -& S* /73&

M+' -* *7 65& * 5' /6 /5+ -6 T7

M*9=. T7 M*9= 7+3 6+5 + -6 6+5 *

5+7+6 -& & 3+' - -& 3*+6& 96 3/* /++5 & +5. H+5 &&

5+7+6 6+/+/ -& 57355735 -& 7 5,-& 3+73+ - +7+/&

6. B& -& 5+5+ * 5&-+* -& *73+ 97' 7+3+ -&

/&5 7+ /+*& -& 7 & 775 - 7*-3 +73+ * -&

; -& 6++. E9/&/57 6+5 + /&>5 6/' & -

3+73+ * 7*&5 +* /& 56' /&&5/ 56 *

5&**&' /5 7*7& -+ 3*** 96 3/* /++5 & +5. H

/-&&5 ,&/ 5+7+6 * 56 6&-+3 -& 5735 /7


5/25

77&&& 6/&5 /6 /5+ -6 &,& ,+,+ * 6/&5 /*&

37/&6 -6.

D& /&/& &' 5-& 7+3 /6 /5+ 95 37+6 + * 56 &5

/7 &&. S; &7& B5-& 7*-+* 10@ P9=&-& I9-&' -

5+ * -7 - 5&> 3& -& 55/ 3- +

5&- 7 -* 75. U5+ 7-35 6/& * &6

>5&> - >/& -7 /+5+ 39// 37+6 +' -& 3+ /+5+

37&& -* 77>5 9 7,-& /+6 39-+5 /5 9 -35 7/&7 - 7*6/& 39-+

* -35 /&* -7 -+& &-+/5.

12 R%%!an Ma!ala+

B*&7 759- 7*96 &,& ,+,+ 7,-& 39-+ 55&=

5-&

A3 &6 - +* 39-+ * -&6/& -& &,& ,+,+

< B*&7 &/&/ 6/& *9&-+/5& 39-+ * -&6/&

13 T%,%an

U5+ 7*56+& 759- 3*96 &,& ,+,+ 7,-& 39-+

55&= 5-&

U5+ 7*56+& &6 - +* 39-+ * -&6/&

-& &,& ,+,+.

< U5+ 7767& &/&/ 6/& *9&-+/5& 39-+ -& &,& ,+,+.

2


6/25

14 Man-aa'

M,-& &,& ,+,+ /*& 39-+ &9=5&> /6&** -35

7&*5 /,5 - /65 7/5 7+&

3*7* 395/& /5 3**+ 39-+ -& &,& ,+,+.

M*&>97/& 3- 7/5 6/& &/&/ *9&-+/5& 39-+

-& &,& ,+,+ * -35 /&* -7 -+& &-+/5&.

BAB II

KAJIAN PUSTAKA

21 D)-n! Tanaan J)"%,% 5Aan'+%! l-#l%! )

M*9= 5+ + -6 /6 /5+ 57 * 77&&& 395/&

+5+ -35 -& 7>5. ?&/,&/ 7*9= -&5 3--'335'-

,+,+. T7 7*9= 57/+ ,+,+'7+3 57 * 6&-+3 -&

-6 & (5+7+6 +5&). T+7+6 +5& /5 && /*5 -&*7&

7/5 /*& 57 6&/ 57' &-6 5+ - ;'

& 3- -+ 7+3+ +* (H&-5 5 . 2004).

T+7+6 +5& /& /*& 975' ,+* >+*/& /


7/25

-&>+*/& -7 37+&6 +&5/ 3&. M/&3+ ,&/ && /*5 ,*

-&7>5' 7+ -&,+73& 5+7+6 & -& 7. M&65 9-&/&

&*+* 3& /5 &&' 5+7+6 Acanthus ilicifolius 77&&& 395/&

-7 >&59599*& &*+* (I;59 2014).

a Ha.'a' Aan'+%! l-#l%!

H&5+/: P-+ 3& (?; - S5 200")' /7 ' 2 -+& 5,7 -& /73&* 7/&*7/&* -+' 5* +&*' -+

9,9* 5+ /5' 35 5+ 53+5+/' 6&,+ 5+' "'$11 97 3,* " 0


8/25

M-+ (?; T&7+) (K/6 - H77& 1$). P A


9/25

Acanthus ilicifolius &6 77&&6 -6 -* 7/+ & 5; *

5&**&' - ,* 5-7 & 3/*' 5/ +/ - +7+7. D&57+ 3-

/7+ ,&/ 56' 5+57 -6 +73+ /3,* 53& /+*& (K9=-

- M++* 2011). T+7+6 3- /+/55 +73+ - 3/& -& 53& -5

6+5 + (A-& 5 . 2011). P5+7+6 5+*&' 6&** /3+6

5+ (Y+-6999 - S+ 201)' 59 56-3 +* (K9=- -

M++* 2011).

b. P#')n! $an 7)an-aa'an Acanthus ilicifolius

T+7+6 Acanthus ilicifolius -35 -& 7>5 /*& 5+7+6 6&/

&-6 +*' ,+* -&56+& /*& 5+7+6 95. B3

3&5& 7*& /; &95&> -& 5+7+6 && 77&&& 773+

+5+ 77*& 3&5.

K-+* /; &7& -7 A+*/& /*&:

+*&' */&' 5&&>7/&' 5&9/&-' 5&>5&&5/' 63593955&>'

5&5+79' 5&+7&' 5&' 5&7&9' 5&=&+/ - 5&,7+ ,+*

-35 /*& &/5&/&- 7& (I;59 2014).

S& /*& 5+7+6 975 - 95' Acanthus ilicifolius ,+*

-35 /*& &9&-&59 3 35&' - &76 59/&

&. S6 /5+ &76 59/& -6 9*7 5 -&7 && BCF

(B&9


10/25

Acanthus ilicifolius -& /+5+ 9/&. N&& SIMPER (/&7&&5 3


11/25

57 &&. M*9= 77&&& >+*/& +57 & /*& 36 +57

/& 35& -& *97* +5' 7*9= ,+* -&,-& /*& 6&55 -&

6;6; +5 /35& &' +-* - 3&5&*. F+*/& 7*9= && /*5

775+ * 3*6&-+3 -6 -* 7+*/& +57 & /*&

36 /& 35& -& *97* +5. O6 &5+ 57,+,+ -35

-&*+ /6 /5+ 55&> 6 /+/5&5+/& 56' +5+* & -& ,+,+

&5+ 77&&& 37* * 7+-6

7,-& && 576 *& 57 &&. T7 ,+,+ 77&&& -+*

&7& * /*5 & -&*+ -7 37+6 +' 77+6

3&5 -77 - *& 3- +&5' & -& *& ' 5* 7+3+

-+.

. Al')"na'- Ba+an Ba&% P).%a'an K)"%7%&

M*9= 5+ + * 5+7+6 -& 3/&/& 35& 55 77&&&

7>5. S& &/ /*& 5735 +73+ &


12/25

A-3+ 3 ,&/ +6 7*9=' -35 -&,-& 96 7

&*. ?&/ 3&3& ( Avicennia spp) 7&/' +6 -35 -&,-& 53+*

+5+ /,+5 -&96 7,-& + 9+' 9-9-' &*' 5&7+/ 5+

+*/& 3*-& &*+*. P9-+

-&7/ -7 *& 7/. S5+ +*+/ -&,+ 7+& R3 %.000R3

12.000.

23 D)-n! Anal!! Ha!l a*"#n$%!'"

N&& T76

I/5&6 && 576 (--- =+) &5+ /-&& / 7**5&

&/5&6 && * -&576 3- /+5+ 39-+ 7/+ +/+

3*96 7,-& &6 &. N&& 576 7+3 3- && /+5+

39-+ /56 -&+ 39// 39-+/& -* /+7 -&+ 39//

39-+/&.

A&/&/ P-35

P-35 5-&& -& 3-35 959 - 3-35 /&6.

M++5 S95;& (18%) 3-35 959 +/65& (*9// >7

&&&/& /*& && 39-+/& 595 +/6 5& -7

,* ;5+ 555+ & * -&,+ 5+ * 5&- -&,+.

P-35 /&6 (5 >7 &&&/& /*& /&/&6

3-35 959 +/65& -* 3*+ 595 +/65&.

3


13/25

F59>59 * 773*+6& 3-35 35& - * 5&- -35

-&+/& 96 35& &5+ 5-/& 6* * +7+7 + -& 3/ -

- * 7&73* -& &/.

U5+ 7&*5 3-35 35&' -&3+ 3 /5 5 & :

P**+ 5* , * &5/&>.

K573& * 77-&.

P5 - / 39-+/& * 77-&.

P& /&/57 37/ 6/& 35&.

M++5 G/3 (1) 3- -/ * -&36&5+* -7 ,*

3- -6 & 553 (>&-


14/25

31 M)'#$) P)n*#la+an B, J)"%,%

P7 &,& ,+,+ -&+ /


15/25

' +&5/ 395& 5&**&' 773+ 5+7+6 5&**&' ,+76 3*

-6' && +5&/& 553 5&**&.

B&,& -&3&/6 -& +6 - -&&*. U5+ 3*&*

-&*+ 759- 3*&* /=99&-' /7

7&9' 39&>9' /7 >95' /7 3+75' /7 36&-9/& 95.

B&,& ,+* 7*-+* 9&-. T7 ,+,+ 6/&5 /*& 5&-*

12


16/25

(5&9*&/5&)' /359/' 5&9/&-' 7*95& ' 635&5&/'&/+ -

5

9


17/25

1%

N# J)n! .a+an

.a&%

J%la+ Sa'%an Ha"*a

5R79!a'%an:

J%la+

5R7:

1 B6 +:

B+6 ?+,+

"0 K* 11$0

?+76 ".000

2 B6 +

399*:

G/ 3&,& *

B959 7/ 20

*7

S5& 7/

1

$00

$00

5+*

959

7

2.000

$00

200

2.000

2$0.000

100.000

?+76 %.000

B& T*

. H&

10 9* %0.000 %00.000

?+76 %00.000

595 1.142.000


18/25

N#

J)n! .a+an .a&% J%la+ Sa'%an Ha"*a5R79!a'%an:

J%la+ 5R7:

1 B6 +:

B+6 ?+,+

480 K* 11$0 $$2.000

?+76 $$2.000

2 B6 +

399*:

G/ 3&,& *

B959 7/ 20

*7

S5& 7/

1

4000

4000 5+*

959

7

2.000

$00

200

2.000

2.000.000

800.000

?+76 2.82.000

1


19/25

B& T*

. H& 10 9* %0.000 $."00.000

?+76 $."00.000

T95 8.%$.000

T R&


20/25

1 ?+76 39-+/& $00 4000

2 H* ,+ 8.000 8.000

T95 3&7 4.000.000 2.000.000

N# Va"a.)l P"#!)! 1 P"#!)! 2

P 1 39-+/& P +&5

(*)

P 8 39-+/& P +&5

(*)

1 ?+76 39-+/& $00 20 4000 20

2 P&7 4.000.000 8.000 2.000.000 8.000

B& 595 1.22." 2."4" 10.$8.%$0 2."4"

T95 3-35 2."%%.01 $.$4 214162;0 $.$4

B& T53 R&


21/25


22/25

4C$'848

$00

000.142.18000

000.8$0.4

%%2.$08.8

01."%%.2

000.142.11

000.8$0.4

=

−

=

=

−

=

unit

rupiah

B!P

B!P

4C$'848

$00

000.142.18000

000.8$0.4

%%2.$08.8

01."%%.2

000.142.11

000.8$0.4

=

−

=

=

−

=

unit

rupiah

B!P

B!P

A&/&/ N&& T76 ?+,+ M,-& A


23/25


24/25

2. A&/&/..

42 Sa"an

I-9/& 7+3 N* * /+7 - 7. S6 /5+

-6 57 M*9=. (Acanthus ilificious) 7+3 /6 /5+ -& ,&/

57 * 7/&6 +7 -& 7* /5 +5+ 7/5 -35 7* 9


25/25

Documents

Makalah Agroindustri (JERUJU) 31jan2016