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LoopStar ® 800 Alarm and Performance Reference Manual Document Number: LPS800-UM-PERF-04 Product Catalog: LPS-FRM800-Lx

LPS800Alrm Perf

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Page 1: LPS800Alrm Perf

LoopStar® 800 Alarm and Performance Reference Manual

Document Number: LPS800-UM-PERF-04

Product Catalog: LPS-FRM800-Lx

Page 2: LPS800Alrm Perf

REVISION HISTORYThe Revision History provides a summary of any changes in this manual. Please make sure you are using thelatest revision of this manual.April 14, 2006

This manual is available online at ADC’s website (www.adc.com/documentationlibrary/) or you can order copiesof the manual by contacting your sales representative. Please ask for document LPS800-UM-PERF-04.

Copyright©2009 ADC Telecommunications, Inc. All rights reserved.

Trademark InformationADC and LoopStar are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. No right, license, or interest to such trade-marks is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect tosuch trademark.

Other product names mentioned in this practice are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or regis-tered trademarks of their respective companies.

Disclaimer of LiabilityInformation contained in this document is company private to ADC Telecommunications, Inc., and shall not be modified,used, copied, reproduced or disclosed in whole or in part without the written consent of ADC.

Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice.In no event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits, and ADC furtherdisclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer ofliability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.

Revision Release Date Revisions Made01 January 12, 2005 Initial release.

02 July 19, 2005 Updated with LPS-800 Release 2 and LPS-810 Release 1.

03 March 31, 2006 Misc. Technical updates.

04 February 23, 2009 Technical Update.

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About This Document .......................................................................................................... xxix

Chapter 1: Alarm List ........................................................................................................... 1-1Alarms by Alphabetization .............................................................................................................. 1-1

SC Alarm List ........................................................................................................................... 1-1TC Alarm List .................................................................................................................................. 1-7Alarms by Category ........................................................................................................................ 1-9

Equipment ............................................................................................................................... 1-9Timing ...................................................................................................................................... 1-9Optical ..................................................................................................................................... 1-10Electrical .................................................................................................................................. 1-11Environmental ......................................................................................................................... 1-11Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 1-12Communication ....................................................................................................................... 1-12Path ......................................................................................................................................... 1-13

Alarms by Units .............................................................................................................................. 1-13LPS-XO12D/LPS-XO12 .......................................................................................................... 1-13LPS-TO12D ............................................................................................................................. 1-15LPS-XO3D/LPS-XO3 .............................................................................................................. 1-18LPS-TO3D ............................................................................................................................... 1-19LPS-OC12D/LPS-OC12 ........................................................................................................... 1-21LPS-OC3Q/LPS-OC3O/LPS-OC3D/LPS-OC3 ....................................................................... 1-23LPS-OC3A ............................................................................................................................... 1-24LPS-OC12A ............................................................................................................................. 1-25BA/BA2/BPA ............................................................................................................................ 1-26DCU ......................................................................................................................................... 1-27LPS-PDT1/LPS-PLT1 .............................................................................................................. 1-27LPS-PLT3/LPS-PQT3 ............................................................................................................. 1-27LPS-PQT3A ............................................................................................................................. 1-28LPS-PQT3P .............................................................................................................................. 1-28LPS-PQT3B ............................................................................................................................. 1-29LPS-PDLTM ............................................................................................................................ 1-29LPS-POI3/LPS-PI13/LPS-PSI1/LPS-PQDIM .......................................................................... 1-30LPS-PDM3/LPS-PDM3P ......................................................................................................... 1-30LPS-PQM3 .............................................................................................................................. 1-31LPS-ET4GS ............................................................................................................................. 1-32LPS-ELS4 ................................................................................................................................ 1-32LPS-EFS8 ............................................................................................................................... 1-33LPS-EGT2 ............................................................................................................................... 1-33LPS-EGS4 ............................................................................................................................... 1-33FAN ......................................................................................................................................... 1-34PIU .......................................................................................................................................... 1-34

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Chapter 2: Alarm Information .............................................................................................. 2-1AIC ................................................................................................................................................. 2-1

What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-1Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-1

AIS .................................................................................................................................................. 2-1What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-1Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-1Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1

AIS-L .............................................................................................................................................. 2-2What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-2Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-2Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-2

AIS-P .............................................................................................................................................. 2-2What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-2Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-2Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-2

AIS-V .............................................................................................................................................. 2-3What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-3Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-3Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-3

ALS ................................................................................................................................................. 2-3What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-3Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-3Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-3

APSB .............................................................................................................................................. 2-4What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-4Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-4Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-4

APSCM ........................................................................................................................................... 2-4What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-4Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-4Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-4

APSMM .......................................................................................................................................... 2-4What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-4Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-4Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-4

APSTM ........................................................................................................................................... 2-5What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-5Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-5Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-5

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ATE-RMV ....................................................................................................................................... 2-5What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-5Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-5Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-5

AUTOSW ........................................................................................................................................ 2-5What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-5Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-5Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-5

BITS-AIS ........................................................................................................................................ 2-6What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-6Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-6Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-6

BITS-CVOVER ............................................................................................................................... 2-6What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-6Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-6Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-6

BITS-LOF ....................................................................................................................................... 2-6What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-6Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-6Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-6

BITS-LOS ....................................................................................................................................... 2-7What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-7Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-7Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-7

BLSR-SD-R .................................................................................................................................... 2-7What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-7Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-7Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-7

BLSR-SF-R .................................................................................................................................... 2-8What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-8Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-8Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-8

CHAN-FAIL ..................................................................................................................................... 2-8What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-8Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-8Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-8

CHASSIS-MEA .............................................................................................................................. 2-8What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-8Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-8Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-8

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COMMIT-TIMEOUT ....................................................................................................................... 2-9What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-9Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-9Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-9

CONT-AIRCOND ........................................................................................................................... 2-9CONT-ENGINE .............................................................................................................................. 2-9CONT-FAN ..................................................................................................................................... 2-9CONT-GEN .................................................................................................................................... 2-9CONT-HEAT ................................................................................................................................... 2-9CONT-LIGHT .................................................................................................................................. 2-9CONT-MISC ................................................................................................................................... 2-9CONT-SPKLR ................................................................................................................................ 2-9DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE ................................................................................................................... 2-10

What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-10Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-10Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-10

DBMS-ERROR ............................................................................................................................... 2-10What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-10Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-10Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-10

DBSYNC-FAIL ................................................................................................................................ 2-10What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-10Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-10Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-10

DCC-FAIL ....................................................................................................................................... 2-11What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-11Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-11Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-11

DEFKBYTE .................................................................................................................................... 2-11What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-11Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-11

ENV-AIRCOMPR ........................................................................................................................... 2-11What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-11Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-11Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-11

ENV-AIRCOND .............................................................................................................................. 2-12What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-12Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-12Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-12

ENV-AIRDRYR ............................................................................................................................... 2-12What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-12Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-12Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-12

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ENV-BATDSCHRG ........................................................................................................................ 2-12What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-12Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-12Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-12

ENV-BATTERY ............................................................................................................................... 2-12What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-12Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-12Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-12

ENV-CLFAN ................................................................................................................................... 2-13What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-13Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-13Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13

ENV-CPMAJOR ............................................................................................................................. 2-13What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-13Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-13Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13

ENV-CPMINOR .............................................................................................................................. 2-13What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-13Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-13Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13

ENV-ENGINE ................................................................................................................................. 2-13What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-13Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-13Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13

ENV-ENGOPRG ............................................................................................................................ 2-14What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-14Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-14Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-14

ENV-EXPLGS ................................................................................................................................ 2-14What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-14Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-14Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-14

ENV-FIRDETR ............................................................................................................................... 2-14What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-14Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-14Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-14

ENV-FIRE ....................................................................................................................................... 2-14What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-14Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-14Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-14

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ENV-FLOOD ................................................................................................................................... 2-15What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-15Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-15Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-15

ENV-FUSE ..................................................................................................................................... 2-15What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-15Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-15Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-15

ENV-GEN ....................................................................................................................................... 2-15What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-15Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-15Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-15

ENV-HIAIR ..................................................................................................................................... 2-15What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-15Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-15Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-15

ENV-HIHUM ................................................................................................................................... 2-16What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-16Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-16Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-16

ENV-HITEMP ................................................................................................................................. 2-16What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-16Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-16Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-16

ENV-HIWTR ................................................................................................................................... 2-16What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-16Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-16Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-16

ENV-INTRUDER ............................................................................................................................ 2-16What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-16Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-16Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-16

ENV-LWBATVG .............................................................................................................................. 2-17What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-17Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-17Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-17

ENV-LWFUEL ................................................................................................................................. 2-17What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-17Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-17Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-17

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ENV-LWHUM .................................................................................................................................. 2-17What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-17Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-17Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-17

ENV-LWPRES ................................................................................................................................ 2-17What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-17Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-17Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-17

ENV-LWTEMP ................................................................................................................................ 2-18What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-18Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-18Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-18

ENV-LWWTR .................................................................................................................................. 2-18What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-18Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-18Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-18

ENV-MISC ...................................................................................................................................... 2-18What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-18Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-18Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-18

ENV-OPENDR ............................................................................................................................... 2-18What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-18Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-18Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-18

ENV-POWER ................................................................................................................................. 2-19What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-19Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-19Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-19

ENV-PUMP ..................................................................................................................................... 2-19What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-19Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-19Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-19

ENV-PWR-48 ................................................................................................................................. 2-19What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-19Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-19Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-19

ENV-RECT ..................................................................................................................................... 2-19What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-19Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-19Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-19

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ENV-RECTHI .................................................................................................................................. 2-20What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-20Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-20Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-20

ENV-RECTLO ................................................................................................................................ 2-20What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-20Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-20Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-20

ENV-SMOKE .................................................................................................................................. 2-20What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-20Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-20Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-20

ENV-TOXICGAS ............................................................................................................................ 2-20What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-20Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-20Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-20

ENV-VENTN ................................................................................................................................... 2-21What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-21Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-21Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-21

EQPT-NSA ..................................................................................................................................... 2-21What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-21Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-21

Actions ............................................................................................................................................ 2-21EQPT-SA ........................................................................................................................................ 2-21

What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-21Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-21Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-21

ERFI-P-CONN ................................................................................................................................ 2-21What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-21Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-21Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-21

ERFI-P-PLD ................................................................................................................................... 2-22What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-22Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-22Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-22

ERFI-P-SER ................................................................................................................................... 2-22What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-22Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-22Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-22

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ERFI-V-CONN ................................................................................................................................ 2-22What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-22Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-22Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-22

ERFI-V-PLD .................................................................................................................................... 2-22What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-22Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-22Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-22

ERFI-V-SER ................................................................................................................................... 2-23What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-23Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-23Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-23

ETSQL ............................................................................................................................................ 2-23What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-23Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-23Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-23

EXER .............................................................................................................................................. 2-23What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-23Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-23

EXER-FAIL ..................................................................................................................................... 2-23What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-23Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-23Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-23

EXER-R .......................................................................................................................................... 2-24What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-24Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-24Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-24

EXER-SUCCESS ........................................................................................................................... 2-24What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-24Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-24Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-24

FAN-CLOSE ................................................................................................................................... 2-24What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-24Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-24Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-24

FAN-OPEN ..................................................................................................................................... 2-24What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-24Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-24Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-24

FAN-RMV ....................................................................................................................................... 2-25What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-25Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-25Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-25

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FCS-ERR ....................................................................................................................................... 2-25What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-25Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-25Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-25

FEPRLF .......................................................................................................................................... 2-25What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-25Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-25Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-25

FILE-LOST ..................................................................................................................................... 2-26What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-26Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-26Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-26

FRCD ............................................................................................................................................. 2-26What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-26Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-26Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-26

FRCD-R .......................................................................................................................................... 2-26What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-26Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-26Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-26

FREERUN-SYNC ........................................................................................................................... 2-27What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-27Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-27Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-27

FSTSYNC ....................................................................................................................................... 2-27What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-27Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-27

GFP-CSF ........................................................................................................................................ 2-27What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-27Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-27Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-27

GFP-LOF ........................................................................................................................................ 2-28What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-28Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-28Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-28

HLDOVER-SYNC ........................................................................................................................... 2-28What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-28Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-28Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-28

IMAPS ............................................................................................................................................ 2-29What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-29Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-29Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-29

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INCNAPS ....................................................................................................................................... 2-29What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-29Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-29Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-29

INCORRECT-FIBER-CONNECTION ............................................................................................. 2-29What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-29Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-29Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-29

INHLPBK ........................................................................................................................................ 2-30What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-30Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-30Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-30

IN-PWR-HIGH ................................................................................................................................ 2-30What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-30Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-30Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-30

IN-PWR-LOW ................................................................................................................................. 2-30What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-30Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-30Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-30

INTF-FAIL ....................................................................................................................................... 2-31What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-31Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-31Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-31

INTF-MEA ...................................................................................................................................... 2-31What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-31Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-31Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-31

INTF-RMV ...................................................................................................................................... 2-31What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-31Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-31Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-31

INVALID-EQPT ............................................................................................................................... 2-32What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-32Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-32Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-32

ISOLATED-NODE .......................................................................................................................... 2-32What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-32Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-32Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-32

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LAN-LOC ........................................................................................................................................ 2-32What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-32Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-32Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-32

LAPDBV-HIGH ............................................................................................................................... 2-32What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-32Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-32

LAPDBV-LOW ................................................................................................................................ 2-33What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-33Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-33

LASER-NOT-EXIST ....................................................................................................................... 2-33What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-33Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-33Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-33

LASER-SHUT ................................................................................................................................ 2-33What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-33Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-33Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-33

LBC-HIGH ...................................................................................................................................... 2-34What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-34Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-34Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-34

LBC-LOW ....................................................................................................................................... 2-34What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-34Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-34Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-34

LCAS-FOPR ................................................................................................................................... 2-35What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-35Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-35Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-35

LCAS-FOPT ................................................................................................................................... 2-35What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-35Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-35Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-35

LCAS-PLCR ................................................................................................................................... 2-36What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-36Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-36Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-36

LCAS-PLCT .................................................................................................................................... 2-36What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-36Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-36Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-36

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LCAS-TLCR ................................................................................................................................... 2-37What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-37Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-37Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-37

LCAS-TLCT .................................................................................................................................... 2-37What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-37Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-37Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-37

LCC-HIGH ...................................................................................................................................... 2-38What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-38Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-38Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-38

LCC-LOW ....................................................................................................................................... 2-38What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-38Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-38Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-38

LEVEL-MEA ................................................................................................................................... 2-38What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-38Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-38Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-38

LINK-ERR ....................................................................................................................................... 2-39What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-39Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-39Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-39

LOA ................................................................................................................................................ 2-39What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-39Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-39Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-39

LOCKOUT ...................................................................................................................................... 2-40What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-40Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-40Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-40

LOF ................................................................................................................................................ 2-40What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-40Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-40Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-40

LOM-P ............................................................................................................................................ 2-41What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-41Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-41Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-41

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LOM-V ............................................................................................................................................ 2-41What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-41Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-41Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-41

LOP-P ............................................................................................................................................. 2-41What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-41Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-41Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-41

LOP-V ............................................................................................................................................. 2-42What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-42Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-42Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-42

LOS ................................................................................................................................................ 2-42What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-42Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-42Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-42

LOW ............................................................................................................................................... 2-43What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-43Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-43Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-43

LOW-R ........................................................................................................................................... 2-43What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-43Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-43Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-43

LP ................................................................................................................................................... 2-43What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-43Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-43Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-43

LP-ALL-S ........................................................................................................................................ 2-43What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-43Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-43Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-43

LPBK .............................................................................................................................................. 2-44What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-44Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-44

LPBKALLDS1FEAC ....................................................................................................................... 2-44What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-44Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-44Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-44

LPBKCRS ....................................................................................................................................... 2-44What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-44Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-44Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-44

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LPBKDS1FEAC ............................................................................................................................. 2-45What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-45Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-45Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-45

LPBKDS3FEAC ............................................................................................................................. 2-45What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-45Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-45Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-45

LPBKFAC2NI .................................................................................................................................. 2-45What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-45Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-45Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-45

LPBKFACILITY .............................................................................................................................. 2-46What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-46Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-46Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-46

LPBKFACILITY-P ........................................................................................................................... 2-46What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-46Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-46Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-46

LPBKTERM .................................................................................................................................... 2-46What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-46Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-46Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-46

LPBKTERM-P ................................................................................................................................ 2-47What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-47Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-47Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-47

LPT-RFI .......................................................................................................................................... 2-47What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-47Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-47Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-47

LP-S ............................................................................................................................................... 2-47What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-47Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-47Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-47

LSQL .............................................................................................................................................. 2-48What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-48Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-48Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-48

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LSR-EOL ........................................................................................................................................ 2-48What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-48Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-48Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-48

LTEMP-HIGH ................................................................................................................................. 2-48What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-48Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-48Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-48

LTEMP-LOW .................................................................................................................................. 2-49What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-49Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-49Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-49

MAN ............................................................................................................................................... 2-49What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-49Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-49Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-49

MAN-R ............................................................................................................................................ 2-49What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-49Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-49Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-49

MAN-S ............................................................................................................................................ 2-50What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-50Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-50Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-50

MANUAL-SSM-SET ....................................................................................................................... 2-50What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-50Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-50Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-50

MEA ................................................................................................................................................ 2-50What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-50Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-50Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-50

MT-MODE ...................................................................................................................................... 2-51What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-51Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-51Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-51

MULTI-FAN-FAIL ............................................................................................................................ 2-51What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-51Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-51Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-51

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NODEID-MM .................................................................................................................................. 2-51What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-51Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-51Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-51

NO-LSR-PARA ............................................................................................................................... 2-51What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-51Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-51Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-51

NORMAL ........................................................................................................................................ 2-52What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-52Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-52

OOF ................................................................................................................................................ 2-52What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-52

OUT-PWR-HIGH ............................................................................................................................ 2-52What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-52Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-52Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-52

OUT-PWR-LOW ............................................................................................................................. 2-52What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-52Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-52Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-52

PARTIAL-UNPROTECTED ............................................................................................................ 2-53What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-53Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-53Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-53

PDI-P .............................................................................................................................................. 2-53What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-53Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-53Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-53

PLM-P ............................................................................................................................................ 2-54What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-54Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-54Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-54

PLM-V ............................................................................................................................................ 2-54What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-54Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-54Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-54

POWER-RMV ................................................................................................................................ 2-54What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-54Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-54Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-54

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PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE .............................................................................................................. 2-55What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-55Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-55Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-55

PROTECT-MODE .......................................................................................................................... 2-55What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-55Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-55Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-55

PWR-FAIL ...................................................................................................................................... 2-55What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-55Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-55Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-55

RAI ................................................................................................................................................. 2-56What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-56Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-56Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-56

REFFAIL ......................................................................................................................................... 2-56What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-56Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-56Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-56

REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH ................................................................................................... 2-56What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-56Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-56Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-56

RFI-L .............................................................................................................................................. 2-57What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-57Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-57Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-57

RFI-P .............................................................................................................................................. 2-57What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-57Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-57Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-57

RFI-V .............................................................................................................................................. 2-57What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-57Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-57Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-57

RING-ID-MISMATCH ..................................................................................................................... 2-58What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-58Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-58Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-58

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RINGM-MM .................................................................................................................................... 2-58What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-58Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-58Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-58

RINGSWITCH ................................................................................................................................ 2-58What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-58Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-58Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-58

RLSLPBK ....................................................................................................................................... 2-58What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-58Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-58

RMV ............................................................................................................................................... 2-59What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-59Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-59Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-59

RMV-TO-MT ................................................................................................................................... 2-59What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-59Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-59

RST-FROM-MT .............................................................................................................................. 2-59What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-59Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-59

SD .................................................................................................................................................. 2-59What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-59Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-59Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-59

SD-L ............................................................................................................................................... 2-60What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-60Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-60Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-60

SD-P ............................................................................................................................................... 2-61What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-61Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-61Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-61

SD-S ............................................................................................................................................... 2-62What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-62Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-62Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-62

SECU-ALM ..................................................................................................................................... 2-62What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-62Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-62Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-62

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SF ................................................................................................................................................... 2-63What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-63Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-63Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-63

SF-L ................................................................................................................................................ 2-63What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-63Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-63Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-63

SF-P ............................................................................................................................................... 2-64What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-64Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-64Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-64

SF-S ............................................................................................................................................... 2-65What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-65Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-65Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-65

SINGLE-FAN-FAIL ......................................................................................................................... 2-65What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-65Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-65Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-65

SQLALM ......................................................................................................................................... 2-66What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-66Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-66Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-66

SQLM-MM ...................................................................................................................................... 2-66What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-66Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-66Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-66

SQM-P ............................................................................................................................................ 2-66What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-66Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-66Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-66

SQM-V ............................................................................................................................................ 2-67What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-67Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-67Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-67

SSM-DQL ....................................................................................................................................... 2-67What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-67Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-67Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-67

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SSM-LOS ....................................................................................................................................... 2-67What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-67Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-67Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-67

SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH ....................................................................................................... 2-68What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-68Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-68Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-68

SWDL-NEPKGCHECK .................................................................................................................. 2-68What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-68Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-68Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-68

SW-FAIL ......................................................................................................................................... 2-69What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-69Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-69Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-69

SWTOIDLE ..................................................................................................................................... 2-69What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-69Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-69

SWTOPASSTHRU ......................................................................................................................... 2-69What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-69Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-69

SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED ...................................................................................................... 2-70What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-70Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-70Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-70

SYNC-SSM-CHANGE .................................................................................................................... 2-70What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-70Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-70

SYNC-SW ...................................................................................................................................... 2-70What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-70Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-70

T-CVCP-P ....................................................................................................................................... 2-71What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-71Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-71Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-71

T-CV-L ............................................................................................................................................ 2-72What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-72Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-72Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-72

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T-CV-P ............................................................................................................................................ 2-73What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-73Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-73Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-73

T-CVP-P ......................................................................................................................................... 2-74What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-74Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-74Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-74

T-CV-S ............................................................................................................................................ 2-75What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-75Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-75Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-75

T-CV-V ............................................................................................................................................ 2-75What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-75Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-75Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-75

TEMP-HI ......................................................................................................................................... 2-76What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-76Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-76Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-76

T-ESCP-P ....................................................................................................................................... 2-77What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-77Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-77Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-77

T-ES-L ............................................................................................................................................ 2-78What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-78Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-78Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-78

T-ES-P ............................................................................................................................................ 2-79What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-79Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-79Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-79

T-ESP-P ......................................................................................................................................... 2-81What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-81Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-81Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-81

T-ES-S ............................................................................................................................................ 2-82What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-82Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-82Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-82

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T-ES-V ............................................................................................................................................ 2-82What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-82Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-82Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-82

TF ................................................................................................................................................... 2-83What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-83Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-83Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-83

TIMING-MODE-CHANGE .............................................................................................................. 2-83What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-83Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-83

TIM-P .............................................................................................................................................. 2-83What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-83Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-83Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-83

T-PJCS-PDET ................................................................................................................................ 2-84What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-84Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-84Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-84

T-PJCS-VDET ................................................................................................................................ 2-84What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-84Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-84Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-84

TPLALM ......................................................................................................................................... 2-85Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-85Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-85

TSA ................................................................................................................................................ 2-85What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-85Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-85Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-85

T-SESCP-P .................................................................................................................................... 2-86What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-86Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-86Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-86

T-SES-L .......................................................................................................................................... 2-87What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-87Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-87Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-87

T-SES-P ......................................................................................................................................... 2-88What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-88Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-88Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-88

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T-SESP-P ....................................................................................................................................... 2-89What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-89Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-89Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-89

T-SES-S ......................................................................................................................................... 2-90What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-90Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-90Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-90

T-SES-V ......................................................................................................................................... 2-90What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-90Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-90Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-90

T-UASCP-P .................................................................................................................................... 2-91What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-91Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-91Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-91

T-UAS-L .......................................................................................................................................... 2-92What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-92Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-92Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-92

T-UAS-P ......................................................................................................................................... 2-93What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-93Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-93Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-93

T-UASP-P ....................................................................................................................................... 2-94What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-94Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-94Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-94

T-UAS-V ......................................................................................................................................... 2-95What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-95Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-95Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-95

UNEQ-P ......................................................................................................................................... 2-96What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-96Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-96Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-96

UNEQ-V ......................................................................................................................................... 2-96What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-96Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-96Actions ..................................................................................................................................... 2-96

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UPGRADE-IP ................................................................................................................................. 2-96What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-96Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-96Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-96

WKSWBK ....................................................................................................................................... 2-97What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-97Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-97

WKSWPR ....................................................................................................................................... 2-97What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-97Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-97

WTR ............................................................................................................................................... 2-97What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-97Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-97

XCON-MM ...................................................................................................................................... 2-97What It Means .......................................................................................................................... 2-97Possible Causes ....................................................................................................................... 2-97Actions ...................................................................................................................................... 2-97

Chapter 3: Performance and Threshold List ..................................................................... 3-1

Appendix A: LoopStar 800 Glossary ........................................................... A-1

Appendix B: LoopStar 800 Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................... B-1

Appendix C: Product Support ...................................................................... C-1

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Table 3-1. Performance and Threshold List of DS1 ............................................................................ .. 3-1Table 3-2. Performance and Threshold List of DS3 ............................................................................ .. 3-2Table 3-3. Performance and Threshold List of VT .............................................................................. .. 3-3Table 3-4. Performance and Threshold List of Section ....................................................................... .. 3-3Table 3-5. Performance and Threshold List of Line ............................................................................ .. 3-4Table 3-6. Performance and Threshold List of STS Path ................................................................... .. 3-5Table 3-7. Performance and Threshold List of Physical ...................................................................... .. 3-6Table 3-8. Performance and Threshold List of Ethernet ..................................................................... .. 3-8Table 3-9. Performance from Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) ................................................. .. 3-9

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ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

PURPOSEThe LoopStar 800 Alarm and Performance Manual describes alarms and performance monitoring of LoopStar 800.

INTENDED AUDIENCEThis manual is intended for:

• Operations groups• Maintenance engineers

RELATED MANUALSThe related manuals are listed in the following table.

Manual Usage

LoopStar 800 WebLCT Manual Introduces configuration and maintenance operations of LoopStar 800 Series LCT.

LoopStar 800/LoopStar 1600/LoopStar 3600 Operations Manual

Introduces configuration and maintenance operations of LoopStar 800/1600/3600 Series EMS.

LoopStar 800 Application and Engineering Manual

Acquaints you with the LoopStar 800 and describes how to build the required network using the LoopStar 800.

LoopStar 800 Hardware Description Manual Describes the LoopStar 800 Series system hardware including chassis, power interface module, fan tray assembly, plug-in units, and the interfaces.

LoopStar 800/LoopStar 1600/LoopStar 3600 TL1 Commands Manual

Detailed introduction to the TL1 commands used in the LoopStar 800/1600/3600 Series.

LoopStar 800 Maintenance Manual Describes how to perform routine maintenance and how to troubleshoot the LoopStar 800 Series system.

LoopStar 800 Installation Manual Describes how to install the LoopStar 800 Series.

LoopStar 800 Ordering Manual Describes slot assignments, engineering details and ordering information on hardware and software.

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ORGANIZATIONThe manual is organized as follows:

Chapter 1: Alarm List Lists the alarms organized by category, by units, and by alphabetization.

Chapter 2: Alarm Information This section describes the meaning, possible causes, and procedures of alarms in the LoopStar 800 series.

Chapter 3: Performance and Threshold List Lists performance and threshold.

Chapter A: LoopStar 800 Glossary Defines abbreviations, acronyms, and terms for the LoopStar 800 series product line.

Chapter B: LoopStar 800 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Defines acronyms and abbreviations for the LoopStar 800/1600/3600 series product line.

Chapter C: Product Support Provides information on how to contact the ADC Technical Support group.

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CONVENTIONSThe following style conventions and terminology are used throughout this guide.

Element Meaning

Bold font Text that you must input exactly as shown (e.g., type 1 for card 1), menu buttons (e.g., ACCEPT SHELF OPTIONS) or menu screen options (e.g., ALARMS screen) that you must select

Italic font Variables that you must determine before inputting the correct value (e.g., Password )

Monospace font References to screen prompts (e.g., Invalid Password...Try Again:.)

Reader Alert Meaning

Alerts you to supplementary information

!IMPORTANT Alerts you to supplementary information that is essential to the completion of a task

ATTENTION

Alerts you to possible equipment damage from electrostatic discharge

CAUTION Alerts you to possible data loss, service-affecting procedures, or other similar type problems

WARNINGAlerts you that failure to take or avoid a specific action might result in hardware damage or loss of service

DANGER Alerts you that failure to take or avoid a specific action might result in personal harm

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-1

1ChapterALARM LIST ALARMS BY ALPHABETIZATIONThe LoopStar 800 uses Telcordia-compliant alarm severities: Critical (CR), Major (MJ), and Minor (MN). It also uses some conditions with severities of non-alarmed (NA) or not reported (NR).

The alarms are divided into two types: Standing Condition Raised (SC) and Transient Condition (TC). There is no alarm severity for TC.

SC Alarm List

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

AIC Application Identification Channel MJ

AIS Alarm Indication Signal NR

AIS-L Alarm Indication Signal at Line layer NR

AIS-P Alarm Indication Signal at Path layer NR

AIS-V Alarm Indication Signal at VT path NR

ALS TX Laser Automatically Shutdown on detecting LOS NA

APSB Automatic Protection Switching Byte failure MN

APSCM Automatic Protection Switching Channel Mismatch failure MN

APSMM Automatic Protection Switch Mode Mismatch MN

APSTM Automatic Protection Switch Type Mismatch MN

ATE-RMV ATE card Removed (offline or uninstalled) MJ

AUTOSW Auto Switch NA

BITS-AIS BITS-RX Alarm Indication Signal MJ

BITS-CVOVER BITS-Code Violation Over threshold MJ

BITS-LOF BITS-Loss of Frame MJ

BITS-LOS BITS-Loss of Signal MJ

BLSR-SD-R BLSR auto switch of Ring-SD NA

BLSR-SF-R BLSR auto switch of Ring-SF NA

CHAN-FAIL Channel Fail MJ

CHASSIS-MEA Card not applicable to this Chassis type MJ

COMMIT-TIMEOUT Software not Committed MN

DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE Configure Data Mismatch between active and standby units CR

DBMS-ERROR Database Error MJ

DBSYNC-FAIL Database Synchronization Failed MN

DCC-FAIL DCC Failure indication MJ

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1-2 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

DEFKBYTE Default K byte Defect MJ

ENV-AIRCOMPR Environment-Air Compressor failure CR

ENV-AIRCOND Environment-Air Conditioning failure CR

ENV-AIRDRYR Environment-Air Dryer failure CR

ENV-BATDSCHRG Environment-Battery Discharging CR

ENV-BATTERY Environment-Battery failure CR

ENV-CLFAN Environment-Cooling Fan failure CR

ENV-CPMAJOR Environment-Major environmental alarm of Centralized Power CR

ENV-CPMINOR Environment-Minor environmental alarm of Centralized Power CR

ENV-ENGINE Environment-Engine failure CR

ENV-ENGOPRG Environment-Engine Operating CR

ENV-EXPLGS Environment-Explosive Gas CR

ENV-FIRDETR Environment-Fire Detector failure CR

ENV-FIRE Environment-Fire alarm CR

ENV-FLOOD Environment-Flood alarm CR

ENV-FUSE Environment-Fuse failure CR

ENV-GEN Environment-Generator failure CR

ENV-HIAIR Environment-High Airflow CR

ENV-HIHUM Environment-High Humidity CR

ENV-HITEMP Environment-High Temperature CR

ENV-HIWTR Environment-High Water level CR

ENV-INTRUDER Environment-Intrusion CR

ENV-LWBATVG Environment-Low Battery Voltage CR

ENV-LWFUEL Environment-Low Fuel CR

ENV-LWHUM Environment-Low Humidity CR

ENV-LWPRES Environment-Low cable Pressure CR

ENV-LWTEMP Environment-Low Temperature CR

ENV-LWWTR Environment-Low Water level CR

ENV-MISC Environment-Miscellaneous alarm CR

ENV-OPENDR Environment-Open Door CR

ENV-POWER Environment-Commercial Power failure CR

ENV-PUMP Environment-Pump failure CR

ENV-PWR-48 Environment-–48 V Power failure CR

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-3

ENV-RECT Environment-Rectifier failure CR

ENV-RECTHI Environment-Rectifier High voltage CR

ENV-RECTLO Environment-Rectifier Low voltage CR

ENV-SMOKE Environment-Smoke CR

ENV-TOXICGAS Environment-Toxic Gas CR

ENV-VENTN Environment-Ventilation system failure CR

EQPT-NSA Equipment failure, No Service Affected MN

EQPT-SA Equipment failure, Service Affected CR

ERFI-P-CONN Enhanced Remote Connectivity Failure Indication-STS path NR

ERFI-P-PLD Enhanced Remote Payload Failure Indication-STS path NR

ERFI-P-SER Enhanced Remote Server Failure Indication-STS path NR

ERFI-V-CONN Enhanced Remote Connectivity Failure Indication-VT path NR

ERFI-V-PLD Enhanced Remote Payload Failure Indication-VT path NR

ERFI-V-SER Enhanced Remote Server Failure Indication-VT path NR

ETSQL Extra Traffic Squelched MN

EXER Exercise switch NA

EXER-R Exercise switch (Ring) NA

FAN-RMV Fan Removed (offline) CR

FCS-ERR Frame-Check Sequence Eerror MJ

FEPRLF Far End Protection Line Failure MN

FILE-LOST Software File Lost (corrupted or missing) MJ

FRCD Forced switch NA

FRCD-R Forced switch (Ring) NA

FREERUN-SYNC NE is in Free Run Synchronization mode MN

FSTSYNC NE is in Fast Start Synchronization mode NA

GFP-CSF GFP Client Signal Fail indication NR

GFP-LOF GFP Loss of Frame MJ

HLDOVER-SYNC Equipment is in Holdover Synchronization mode NA

IMAPS Improper Automatic Protection Switch (APS) codes MJ

INCNAPS Inconsistent APS codes MJ

INCORRECT-FIBER-CONN ECTION

Incorrect Fiber Connection for BLSR CR

INHLPBK Automatic Loopback Inhibited NA

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

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1-4 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

IN-PWR-HIGH Input Power is Higher than the standard level MN

IN-PWR-LOW Input Power is Lower than the standard level MN

INTF-FAIL Interface card Fail CR

INTF-MEA Interface link Mismatch CR

INTF-RMV Interface card Removed (offline) CR

INVALID-EQPT Inserted physical card is not supported by the slot MJ

ISOLATED-NODE BLSR Node Isolated MJ

LAN-LOC LAN Loss of Carrier Signal MJ

LAPDBV-HIGH Laser APD Bias Voltage is Higher than the standard level MN

LAPDBV-LOW Laser APD Bias Voltage is Lower than the standard level MN

LASER-SHUT Laser Shutdown NA

LBC-HIGH Laser Bias Current is Higher than the high threshold MN

LBC-LOW Laser Bias Current is Lower than the low threshold MN

LCAS-FOPR FOPR defect which indicates a failure in receiving LCAS protocol MN

LCAS-FOPT FOPT defect which indicates a failure in transmitting LCAS protocol

MN

LCAS-PLCR Partial Loss of Capacity Receive MN

LCAS-PLCT Partial Loss of Capacity Transmit MN

LCAS-TLCR Total Loss of Capacity Receive MJ

LCAS-TLCT Total Loss of Capacity Transmit MJ

LCC-HIGH Laser diode Cooling Current Higher than the standard level MN

LCC-LOW Laser diode Cooling Current Lower than the standard level MN

LEVEL-MEA Path Level Mismatch MJ

LINK-ERR Link Error CR

LOA Loss of Alignment of H4 multi-frame MJ

LOCKOUT Lockout of the protocol NA

LOF Loss of Frame CR

LOM-P Loss of H4 Multi-Frame-STS path MJ

LOM-V Loss of K4 Multi-Frame-VT path MJ

LOP-P Loss of Pointer-STS path CR

LOP-V Loss of VT Pointer CR

LOS Loss of Signal CR

LOW Lockout of Working unit NA

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-5

LOW-R Lockout of Working-Ring NA

LP Lockout of Protection unit NA

LP-ALL-S Lockout of Protection for All Spans NA

LPBKALLDS1FEAC Loopback All DS1s in DS3 FEAC NA

LPBKCRS Loopback Cross-Connect NA

LPBKDS1FEAC Loopback DS1 FEAC NA

LPBKDS3FEAC Loopback DS3 FEAC NA

LPBKFAC2NI Loopback FAC2 NI NA

LPBKFACILITY Loopback Facility NA

LPBKFACILITY-P Loopback Facility-STS Path NA

LPBKTERM Loopback Terminal NA

LPBKTERM-P Loopback Terminal-STS Path NA

LPT-RFI LPT Remote Failure indication CR

LP-S Lockout of Protection Span NA

LSQL Persistent Line Squelching NA

LSR-EOL Laser approaching End of Life MN

LTEMP-HIGH Laser Temperature is Higher than the standard level MN

LTEMP-LOW Laser Temperature is Lower than the standard level MN

MAN Manual switch NA

MAN-R Manual switch (Ring) NA

MANUAL-SSM-SET Manually provisioned SSM NA

MEA Equipment type Mismatch MJ

MT-MODE Entity is in Maintenance Mode NA

MULTI-FAN-FAIL Multi-Fan unit Failed CR

NODEID-MM Node ID Mismatched (or duplicated) MJ

NO-LSR-PARA No Laser Parameter-table file (corrupted or missing) NR

OOF Out of Frame MJ

OUT-PWR-HIGH Out Power is Higher than the standard level NA

OUT-PWR-LOW Out Power is Lower than the standard level NA

PARTIAL-UNPROTECTED

Part of the service on the unit is Un-Protected NA

PDI-P Payload Defect Indication at Path layer NA

PLM-P Path Payload Label Mismatch CR

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

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1-6 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

PLM-V VT path Payload Label Mismatch CR

POWER-RMV PIU card Removed (offline or card uninstalled) MJ

PROTECT-MODE Database is in Protect Mode MN

PWR-FAIL Power supply Failure MJ

RAI Remote Alarm Indication NR

REFFAIL Sync Reference source Failure MN

REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH

Revertive Mode is mismatched MN

RFI-L Remote Failure Indication at Line layer NR

RFI-P Remote Failure Indication at Path layer NR

RFI-V VT path Remote Failure Indication NR

RING-ID-MISMATCH Ring ID is Mismatched MN

RINGM-MM Ring Mode Mismatched MN

RMV Equipment Removed (offline or uninstalled) MJ

SD LAPS auto switch-SD (Signal Degrade) NA

SD-L Signal Degrade condition at Line layer MJ

SD-P Signal Degrade condition at Path layer MJ

SD-S Signal Degrade condition at Section layer MJ

SF LAPS auto switch-SF NA

SF-L BER Signal Failure at Line layer CR

SF-P BER Signal Failure at Path layer CR

SF-S BER Signal Failure at Section layer CR

SQLALM Squelch table needs updating or is invalid MJ

SQLM-MM Squelch Mode Mismatched MN

SQM-P H4 multiframe Sequence number Mismatched-STS path MJ

SQM-V K4 multiframe Sequence number Mismatched-VT MJ

SSM-DQL Timing source in SSM is less than ST3 MN

SSM-LOS Loss of Sync Messages MN

SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH

SWDL SCC Changed and SWPKG is not the old one CR

SWDL-NEPKGCHECK SWDL NE Package Check (file corrupted or missing) CR

SINGLE-FAN-FAIL Single Fan unit Failed MJ

SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZ ED

System clock Not Synchronized with the timing source MJ

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-7

TC ALARM LISTThere is no alarm severity for TC.

TEMP-HI High Temperature MN

TF Transmitter Failure MJ

TIM-P Path Trace Identifier Mismatch CR

TPLALM Topology needs updating or is invalid MJ

TSA Test Session Active NA

UNEQ-P Unequipped STS CR

UNEQ-V Unequipped VT path CR

UPGRADE-IP Upgrade in Process NA

WTR Wait to Restore NA

XCON-MM Cross-Connection type is Mismatched with adjacent node MN

Alarm Description

CONT-AIRCOND Condition-Air Conditioning control

CONT-ENGINE Condition-Engine control

CONT-FAN Condition-Fan control

CONT-GEN Condition-Generator control

CONT-HEAT Condition-Heat control

CONT-LIGHT Condition-Light control

CONT-MISC Condition-Miscellaneous control

CONT-SPKLR Condition-Sprinkler control

EXER-FAIL Exercise switch Fail

EXER-SUCCESS Exercise switch Success

FAN-CLOSE FAN is Closed automatically

FAN-OPEN FAN is Opened automatically

LPBK In a Loopback

NORMAL In Normal synchronization mode

PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE Primary Channel Change

RINGSWITCH Ring node state change to Switched

RLSLPBK Release a Loopback

RMV-TO-MT Remove to Maintenance state

RST-FROM-MT Restore from Maintenance state

Alarm Description Alarm Severity

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1-8 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

SECU-ALM Security Alarm (Illegal login)

SW-FAIL Switch Fail event

SWTOIDLE Switch to Idle

SWTOPASSTHRU Node state Switch to Pass Through

SYNC-SSM-CHANGE Receive SSM of reference source has Changed

SYNC-SW Switch event

T-CV-L TCA-Coding Violation-Line

T-CV-P TCA-Coding Violation-Path

T-CV-S TCA-Coding Violation-Section

T-CV-V TCA-Coding Violation-VT

T-CVCP-P TCA-CP bit parity errors Path

T-CVP-P TCA-Coding Violation-Path

T-ES-L TCA-Error Seconds-Line

T-ES-P TCA-Error Seconds-Path

T-ES-S TCA-Error Seconds-Section

T-ES-V TCA-Error Seconds-VT path

T-ESCP-P TCA-CP bit Error Seconds-Path

T-ESP-P TCA-Error Seconds-Path

T-PJCS-PDET TCA-Pointer Justification Count Seconds-Path Detect

T-PJCS-VDET TCA-Pointer Justification Count Seconds-VT path Detect

T-SES-L TCA-Severely Error Seconds-Line

T-SES-P TCA-Severely Error Seconds-Path

T-SES-S TCA-Severely Error Seconds-Section

T-SES-V TCA-Severely Error Seconds-VT path

T-SESCP-P TCA-CP bit Severely Error Seconds-Path

T-SESP-P TCA-Severely Error Seconds-Path

T-UAS-L TCA-Unavailable Seconds-Line

T-UAS-P TCA-Unavailable Seconds-Path

T-UAS-V TCA-Unavailable Seconds-VT path

T-UASCP-P TCA-CP bit Unavailable Seconds-Path

T-UASP-P TCA-Unavailable Seconds-Path

TIMING-MODE-CHANGE Timing source Mode Change

WKSWBK Switch Protection to the Working unit

Alarm Description

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-9

ALARMS BY CATEGORY For the description of each alarm, see Alarms by Alphabetization on page 1-1.

Equipment

Timing

WKSWPR Switch Working to Protection unit

ATE-RMV LOW

AUTOSW LP

CHAN-FAIL MAN

CHASSIS-MEA MEA

COMMIT-TIMEOUT MULTI-FAN-FAIL

DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE PARTIAL-UNPROTECTED

DBMS-ERROR POWER-RMV

DBSYNC-FAIL PROTECT-MODE

EQPT-NSA PWR-FAIL

EQPT-SA RMV

FAN-RMV SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH

FILE-LOST SWDL-NEPKGCHECK

FRCD SINGLE-FAN-FAIL

INTF-FAIL TEMP-HI

INTF-MEA UPGRADE-IP

INTF-RMV WTR

INVALID-EQPT

BITS-AIS LOCKOUT

BITS-CVOVER MAN

BITS-LOF MANUAL-SSM-SET

BITS-LOS REFFAIL

FRCD SSM-DQL

FREERUN-SYNC SSM-LOS

FSTSYNC SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED

HLDOVER-SYNC

Alarm Description

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1-10 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

Optical

AIS-L LPBKFACILITY

AIS-V LPBKTERM

ALS LP-S

APSB LSQL

APSCM LSR-EOL

APSMM LTEMP-HIGH

APSTM LTEMP-LOW

BLSR-SD-R MAN-R

BLSR-SF-R MANUAL-SSM-SET

DEFKBYTE MT-MODE

ETSQL NODEID-MM

EXER NO-LSR-PARA

EXER-R OOF

FEPRLF OUT-PWR-HIGH

FRCD OUT-PWR-LOW

FRCD-R PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

IMAPS REFFAIL

INCNAPS REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH

INCORRECT-FIBER-CONNECTION RFI-L

IN-PWR-HIGH RING-ID-MISMATCH

IN-PWR-LOW RINGM-MM

ISOLATED-NODE SD

LAPDBV-HIGH SD-L

LAPDBV-LOW SD-S

LASER-NOT-EXIST SF

LASER-SHUT SF-L

LBC-HIGH SF-S

LBC-LOW SQLALM

LCC-HIGH SQLM-MM

LCC-LOW SSM-DQL

LOCKOUT SSM-LOS

LOF TF

LOP-V TPLALM

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-11

Electrical

Environmental

LOS UPGRADE-IP

LOW UNEQ-V

LOW-R WTR

LP XCON-MM

LP-ALL-S

AIC LPBKTERM

AIS MT-MODE

AIS-L OOF

INHLPBK RAI

LOF RFI-L

LOS SD-L

LPBKALLDS1FEAC SD-S

LPBKDS3FEAC SF-L

LPBKFACILITY SF-S

LPBKFAC2NI TSA

ENV-AIRCOMPR ENV-HIWTR

ENV-AIRCOND ENV-INTRUDER

ENV-AIRDRYR ENV-LWBATVG

ENV-BATDSCHRG ENV-LWFUEL

ENV-BATTERY ENV-LWHUM

ENV-CLFAN ENV-LWPRES

ENV-CPMAJOR ENV-LWTEMP

ENV-CPMINOR ENV-LWWTR

ENV-ENGINE ENV-MISC

ENV-ENGOPRG ENV-OPENDR

ENV-EXPLGS ENV-POWER

ENV-FIRDETR ENV-PUMP

ENV-FIRE ENV-PWR-48

ENV-FLOOD ENV-RECT

ENV-FUSE ENV-RECTHI

ENV-GEN ENV-RECTLO

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1-12 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

Ethernet

Communication

ENV-HIAIR ENV-SMOKE

ENV-HIHUM ENV-TOXICGAS

ENV-HITEMP ENV-VENTN

AIS-V LINK-ERR

EQPT-NSA LOA

EQPT-SA LOM-P

ERFI-V-CONN LOM-V

ERFI-V-PLD LOP-V

ERFI-V-SER LOS

FCS-ERR LPBKCRS

FILE-LOST LPBKFACILITY

GFP-CSF LPBKTERM

GFP-LOF LPT-RFI

IN-PWR-HIGH LTEMP-HIGH

IN-PWR-LOW LTEMP-LOW

LASER-SHUT MEA

LBC-HIGH MT-MODE

LBC-LOW OUT-PWR-HIGH

LCAS-FOPR OUT-PWR-LOW

LCAS-FOPT PLM-V

LCAS-PLCR RFI-V

LCAS-PLCT RMV

LCAS-TLCR SQM-P

LCAS-TLCT SQM-V

LEVEL-MEA TEMP-HI

UNEQ-V

DCC-FAIL LAN-LOC

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-13

Path

ALARMS BY UNITS For the description of each alarm, see Alarms by Alphabetization on page 1-1.

LPS-XO12D/LPS-XO12

AIS-P LPBKTERM-P

AUTOSW MAN

ERFI-P-CONN MT-MODE

ERFI-P-PLD PDI-P

ERFI-P-SER PLM-P

FRCD RFI-P

LEVEL-MEA SD-P

LOM-P SF-P

LOP-P SQM-P

LOW TIM-P

LPBKCRS UNEQ-P

LPBKFACILITY-P WTR

AIS-L FSTSYNC

AIS-P HLDOVER-SYNC

ALS IMAPS

APSB INCNAPS

APSCM INCORRECT-FIBER-CONNECTION

APSMM IN-PWR-HIGH

APSTM IN-PWR-LOW

AUTOSW INVALID-EQPT

BITS-AIS ISOLATED-NODE

BITS-CVOVER LAN-LOC

BITS-LOF LASER-SHUT

BITS-LOS LBC-HIGH

BLSR-SD-R LBC-LOW

BLSR-SF-R LOCKOUT

CHAN-FAIL LOF

COMMIT-TIMEOUT LOP-P

DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE LOS

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1-14 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

DBMS-ERROR LOW-R

DBSYNC-FAIL LP

DCC-FAIL LP-ALL-S

DEFKBYTE LPBKCRS

ENV-AIRCOMPR LPBKFACILITY

ENV-AIRCOND LPBKTERM

ENV-AIRDRYR LP-S

ENV-BATDSCHRG LSQL

ENV-BATTERY LSR-EOL

ENV-CLFAN LTEMP-HIGH

ENV-CPMAJOR LTEMP-LOW

ENV-CPMINOR MAN-R

ENV-ENGINE MANUAL-SSM-SET

ENV-ENGOPRG MEA

ENV-EXPLGS MT-MODE

ENV-FIRDETR NODEID-MM

ENV-FIRE NO-LSR-PARA

ENV-FLOOD OOF

ENV-FUSE OUT-PWR-HIGH

ENV-GEN OUT-PWR-LOW

ENV-HIAIR PDI-P

ENV-HIHUM PLM-P

ENV-HITEMP PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

ENV-HIWTR PROTECT-MODE

ENV-INTRUDER REFFAIL

ENV-LWBATVG REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH

ENV-LWFUEL RFI-L

ENV-LWHUM RFI-P

ENV-LWPRES RING-ID-MISMATCH

ENV-LWTEMP RINGM-MM

ENV-LWWTR RMV

ENV-MISC SD

ENV-OPENDR SD-L

ENV-POWER SD-P

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-15

LPS-TO12D

ENV-PUMP SD-S

ENV-PWR-48 SF

ENV-RECT SF-L

ENV-RECTHI SF-P

ENV-RECTLO SF-S

ENV-SMOKE SQLALM

ENV-TOXICGAS SQLM-MM

ENV-VENTN SSM-DQL

EQPT-NSA SSM-LOS

EQPT-SA SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH

ERFI-P-CONN SWDL-NEPKGCHECK

ERFI-P-PLD SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED

ERFI-P-SER TEMP-HI

ETSQL TF

EXER TIM-P

EXER-R TPLALM

FEPRLF UNEQ-P

FILE-LOST UPGRADE-IP

FRCD-R XCON-MM

FREERUN-SYNC

AIS-L IMAPS

AIS-P INCNAPS

AIS-V INCORRECT-FIBER-CONNECTION

ALS IN-PWR-HIGH

APSB IN-PWR-LOW

APSCM INVALID-EQPT

APSMM ISOLATED-NODE

APSTM LAN-LOC

AUTOSW LASER-SHUT

BITS-AIS LBC-HIGH

BITS-CVOVER LBC-LOW

BITS-LOF LOCKOUT

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1-16 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

BITS-LOS LOF

BLSR-SD-R LOP-P

BLSR-SF-R LOP-V

CHAN-FAIL LOS

COMMIT-TIMEOUT LOW

DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE LOW-R

DBMS-ERROR LP

DBSYNC-FAIL LP-ALL-S

DCC-FAIL LPBKCRS

DEFKBYTE LPBKFACILITY

ENV-AIRCOMPR LPBKFACILITY-P

ENV-AIRCOND LPBKTERM

ENV-AIRDRYR LPBKTERM-P

ENV-BATDSCHRG LP-S

ENV-BATTERY LSQL

ENV-CLFAN LSR-EOL

ENV-CPMAJOR LTEMP-HIGH

ENV-CPMINOR LTEMP-LOW

ENV-ENGINE MAN

ENV-ENGOPRG MAN-R

ENV-EXPLGS MANUAL-SSM-SET

ENV-FIRDETR MEA

ENV-FIRE MT-MODE

ENV-FLOOD NODEID-MM

ENV-FUSE NO-LSR-PARA

ENV-GEN OOF

ENV-HIAIR OUT-PWR-HIGH

ENV-HIHUM OUT-PWR-LOW

ENV-HITEMP PDI-P

ENV-HIWTR PLM-P

ENV-INTRUDER PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

ENV-LWBATVG PROTECT-MODE

ENV-LWFUEL REFFAIL

ENV-LWHUM REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-17

ENV-LWPRES RFI-L

ENV-LWTEMP RFI-P

ENV-LWWTR RING-ID-MISMATCH

ENV-MISC RINGM-MM

ENV-OPENDR RMV

ENV-POWER SD

ENV-PUMP SD-L

ENV-PWR-48 SD-P

ENV-RECT SD-S

ENV-RECTHI SF

ENV-RECTLO SF-L

ENV-SMOKE SF-P

ENV-TOXICGAS SF-S

ENV-VENTN SQLALM

EQPT-NSA SQLM-MM

EQPT-SA SSM-DQL

ERFI-P-CONN SSM-LOS

ERFI-P-PLD SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH

ERFI-P-SER SWDL-NEPKGCHECK

ETSQL SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED

EXER TEMP-HI

EXER-R TF

FEPRLF TIM-P

FILE-LOST TPLALM

FRCD UNEQ-P

FRCD-R UNEQ-V

FREERUN-SYNC UPGRADE-IP

FSTSYNC WTR

HLDOVER-SYNC XCON-MM

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LPS-XO3D/LPS-XO3

AIS-L ERFI-P-PLD

AIS-P ERFI-P-SER

ALS EXER

APSB FEPRLF

APSCM FILE-LOST

APSMM FREERUN-SYNC

APSTM FSTSYNC

AUTOSW HLDOVER-SYNC

BITS-AIS IN-PWR-HIGH

BITS-CVOVER IN-PWR-LOW

BITS-LOF INVALID-EQPT

BITS-LOS LAN-LOC

CHAN-FAIL LASER-SHUT

COMMIT-TIMEOUT LBC-HIGH

DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE LBC-LOW

DBMS-ERROR LOCKOUT

DBSYNC-FAIL LOF

DCC-FAIL LOP-P

ENV-AIRCOMPR LOS

ENV-AIRCOND LP

ENV-AIRDRYR LPBKCRS

ENV-BATDSCHRG LPBKFACILITY

ENV-BATTERY LPBKTERM

ENV-CLFAN LSR-EOL

ENV-CPMAJOR LTEMP-HIGH

ENV-CPMINOR LTEMP-LOW

ENV-ENGINE MANUAL-SSM-SET

ENV-ENGOPRG MEA

ENV-EXPLGS MT-MODE

ENV-FIRDETR NO-LSR-PARA

ENV-FIRE OOF

ENV-FLOOD OUT-PWR-HIGH

ENV-FUSE OUT-PWR-LOW

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-19

LPS-TO3D

ENV-GEN PDI-P

ENV-HIAIR PLM-P

ENV-HIHUM PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

ENV-HITEMP PROTECT-MODE

ENV-HIWTR REFFAIL

ENV-INTRUDER RFI-L

ENV-LWBATVG RFI-P

ENV-LWFUEL RMV

ENV-LWHUM SD

ENV-LWPRES SD-L

ENV-LWTEMP SD-P

ENV-LWWTR SD-S

ENV-MISC SF

ENV-OPENDR SF-L

ENV-POWER SF-P

ENV-PUMP SF-S

ENV-PWR-48 SSM-DQL

ENV-RECT SSM-LOS

ENV-RECTHI SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH

ENV-RECTLO SWDL-NEPKGCHECK

ENV-SMOKE SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED

ENV-TOXICGAS TEMP-HI

ENV-VENTN TF

EQPT-NSA TIM-P

EQPT-SA UNEQ-P

ERFI-P-CONN UPGRADE-IP

AIS-P FRCD

AIS-V FREERUN-SYNC

ALS FSTSYNC

APSB HLDOVER-SYNC

APSCM IN-PWR-HIGH

APSMM IN-PWR-LOW

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1-20 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

APSTM INVALID-EQPT

AUTOSW LAN-LOC

BITS-AIS LASER-SHUT

BITS-CVOVER LBC-HIGH

BITS-LOF LBC-LOW

BITS-LOS LOCKOUT

CHAN-FAIL LOF

COMMIT-TIMEOUT LOP-P

DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE LOP-V

DBMS-ERROR LOS

DBSYNC-FAIL LOW

DCC-FAIL LP

ENV-AIRCOMPR LPBKCRS

ENV-AIRCOND LPBKFACILITY

ENV-AIRDRYR LPBKFACILITY-P

ENV-BATDSCHRG LPBKTERM

ENV-BATTERY LPBKTERM-P

ENV-CLFAN LSR-EOL

ENV-CPMAJOR LTEMP-HIGH

ENV-CPMINOR LTEMP-LOW

ENV-ENGINE MAN

ENV-ENGOPRG MANUAL-SSM-SET

ENV-EXPLGS MEA

ENV-FIRDETR MT-MODE

ENV-FIRE NO-LSR-PARA

ENV-FLOOD OOF

ENV-FUSE OUT-PWR-HIGH

ENV-GEN OUT-PWR-LOW

ENV-HIAIR PDI-P

ENV-HIHUM PLM-P

ENV-HITEMP PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

ENV-HIWTR PROTECT-MODE

ENV-INTRUDER REFFAIL

ENV-LWBATVG RFI-L

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LPS-OC12D/LPS-OC12

ENV-LWFUEL RFI-P

ENV-LWHUM RMV

ENV-LWPRES SD

ENV-LWTEMP SD-L

ENV-LWWTR SD-P

ENV-MISC SD-S

ENV-OPENDR SF

ENV-POWER SF-L

ENV-PUMP SF-P

ENV-PWR-48 SF-S

ENV-RECT SSM-DQL

ENV-RECTHI SSM-LOS

ENV-RECTLO SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH

ENV-SMOKE SWDL-NEPKGCHECK

ENV-TOXICGAS SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED

ENV-VENTN TEMP-HI

EQPT-NSA TF

EQPT-SA TIM-P

ERFI-P-CONN UNEQ-P

ERFI-P-PLD UNEQ-V

ERFI-P-SER UPGRADE-IP

EXER WTR

FEPRLF

AIS-L LPBKFACILITY-P

AIS-P LPBKTERM

ALS LPBKTERM-P

APSB LP-S

APSCM LSQL

APSMM LSR-EOL

APSTM MAN

AUTOSW MAN-R

BLSR-SD-R MAN-S

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BLSR-SD-S MANUAL-SSM-SET

BLSR-SF-R MEA

BLSR-SF-S NODEID-MM

DCC-FAIL NO-LSR-PARA

DEFKBYTE NODE-ISOLATED

EQPT-NSA OOF

EQPT-SA OUT-PWR-HIGH

ERFI-P-CONN OUT-PWR-LOW

ERFI-P-PLD PDI-P

ERFI-P-SER PLM-P

ETSQL PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

EXER REFFAIL

EXER-R RFI-L

EXER-S RFI-P

FEPRLF RINGM-MM

FILE-LOST RMV

FRCD SD

FRCD-R SD-L

FRCD-S SD-P

IMAPS SD-S

INCNAPS SF

IN-PWR-HIGH SF-L

IN-PWR-LOW SF-P

LASER-SHUT SF-S

LBC-HIGH SQLALM

LBC-LOW SQLM-MM

LOCKOUT SSM-DQL

LOF SSM-LOS

LOP-P TEMP-HI

LOS TF

LOW TIM-P

LOW-R TPLALM

LOW-S UNEQ-P

LP UPGRADE-IP

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 1-23

LPS-OC3Q/LPS-OC3O/LPS-OC3D/LPS-OC3

LP-ALL-S WTR

LPBKCRS XCON-MM

LPBKFACILITY

AIS-L LSR-EOL

AIS-P LTEMP-HIGH

AIS-V LTEMP-LOW

ALS MAN

APSB MANUAL-SSM-SET

APSCM MEA

APSMM MT-MODE

APSTM NO-LSR-PARA

AUTOSW OOF

DCC-FAIL OUT-PWR-HIGH

EQPT-NSA OUT-PWR-LOW

EQPT-SA PDI-P

ERFI-P-CONN PLM-P

ERFI-P-PLD PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

ERFI-P-SER REFFAIL

EXER RFI-L

FEPRLF RFI-P

FILE-LOST RMV

FRCD SD

IN-PWR-HIGH SD-L

IN-PWR-LOW SD-P

LASER-SHUT SD-S

LBC-HIGH SF

LBC-LOW SF-L

LOCKOUT SF-P

LOF SF-S

LOP-P SSM-DQL

LOP-V SSM-LOS

LOS TEMP-HI

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LPS-OC3A

LOW TF

LP TIM-P

LPBKCRS UNEQ-P

LPBKFACILITY UNEQ-V

LPBKFACILITY-P UPGRADE-IP

LPBKTERM WTR

LPBKTERM-P

AIS-L LSR-EOL

AIS-P LTEMP-HIGH

AIS-V LTEMP-LOW

ALS MAN

APSB MANUAL-SSM-SET

APSCM MEA

APSMM MT-MODE

APSTM NO-LSR-PARA

AUTOSW OOF

DCC-FAIL OUT-PWR-HIGH

EQPT-NSA OUT-PWR-LOW

EQPT-SA PDI-P

ERFI-P-CONN PLM-V

ERFI-P-PLD PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

ERFI-P-SER REFFAIL

EXER RFI-L

FEPRLF RFI-P

FILE-LOST RMV

FRCD SD

IN-PWR-HIGH SD-L

IN-PWR-LOW SD-P

LASER-SHUT SD-S

LBC-HIGH SF

LBC-LOW SF-L

LOCKOUT SF-P

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LPS-OC12A

LOF SF-S

LOP-P SSM-DQL

LOP-V SSM-LOS

LOS TEMP-HI

LOW TF

LP TIM-P

LPBKCRS UNEQ-P

LPBKFACILITY UNEQ-V

LPBKFACILITY-P UPGRADE-IP

LPBKTERM WTR

LPBKTERM-P

AIS-L LSQL

AIS-P LSR-EOL

AIS-V LTEMP-HIGH

ALS LTEMP-LOW

APSB MAN

APSCM MAN-R

APSMM MANUAL-SSM-SET

APSTM MEA

AUTOSW MT-MODE

BLSR-SD-R NODEID-MM

BLSR-SF-R INCORRECT-FIBER-CONNECTION

DCC-FAIL ISOLATED-NODE

DEFKBYTE NO-LSR-PARA

EQPT-NSA OOF

EQPT-SA OUT-PWR-HIGH

ERFI-P-CONN OUT-PWR-LOW

ERFI-P-PLD PDI-P

ERFI-P-SER PLM-P

ETSQL PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE

EXER REFFAIL

EXER-R REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH

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BA/BA2/BPA

FEPRLF RFI-L

FILE-LOST RFI-P

FRCD RING-ID-MISMATCH

FRCD-R RINGM-MM

IMAPS RMV

INCNAPS SD

IN-PWR-HIGH SD-L

IN-PWR-LOW SD-P

LASER-SHUT SD-S

LBC-HIGH SF

LBC-LOW SF-L

LOCKOUT SF-P

LOF SF-S

LOP-P SQLALM

LOP-V SQLM-MM

LOS SSM-DQL

LOW SSM-LOS

LOW-R TEMP-HI

LP TF

LP-ALL-S TIM-P

LPBKCRS TPLALM

LPBKFACILITY UNEQ-P

LPBKFACILITY-P UNEQ-V

LPBKTERM UPGRADE-IP

LPBKTERM-P WTR

LP-S XCON-MM

ALS LOS

EQPT-NSA MEA

EQPT-SA NO-LSR-PARA

FILE-LOST OUT-PWR-LOW

IN-PWR-LOW RMV

LBC-HIGH TEMP-HI

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DCU

LPS-PDT1/LPS-PLT1

LPS-PLT3/LPS-PQT3

LCC-HIGH

MEA RMV

AIS LP

AIS-V LPBKCRS

AUTOSW LPBKFAC2NI

EQPT-NSA LPBKFACILITY

EQPT-SA LPBKTERM

ERFI-V-CONN MAN

ERFI-V-PLD MEA

ERFI-V-SER MT-MODE

FILE-LOST PLM-V

FRCD RAI

INTF-FAIL RFI-V

INTF-MEA RMV

LOF TEMP-HI

LOP-V TSA

LOS UNEQ-V

LOW WTR

AIC LP

AIS LPBKCRS

AUTOSW LPBKFACILITY

EQPT-NSA LPBKTERM

EQPT-SA MAN

FILE-LOST MEA

FRCD MT-MODE

INTF-FAIL RAI

INTF-MEA RMV

LOF TEMP-HI

LOS TSA

LOW WTR

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LPS-PQT3A

LPS-PQT3P

AIC MAN

AIS MEA

AIS-L MT-MODE

AIS-P OOF

AUTOSW PDI-P

EQPT-NSA PLM-P

EQPT-SA RAI

ERFI-P-CONN RFI-L

ERFI-P-PLD RFI-P

ERFI-P-SER RMV

FILE-LOST SD-L

FRCD SD-P

INTF-FAIL SD-S

INTF-MEA SF-L

LOF SF-P

LOP-P SF-S

LOS TEMP-HI

LOW TIM-P

LP TSA

LPBKCRS UNEQ-P

LPBKFACILITY WTR

LPBKTERM

AIC LP

AIS LPBKFACILITY

AUTOSW LPBKTERM

EQPT-NSA MAN

FILE-LOST MEA

FRCD RAI

INTF-FAIL RMV

INTF-MEA TEMP-HI

LOF TSA

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LPS-PQT3B

LPS-PDLTM

LOS WTR

LOW

AIC MAN

AIS MEA

AIS-L MT-MODE

AIS-P OOF

AUTOSW PDI-P

EQPT-NSA PLM-P

ERFI-P-CONN RAI

ERFI-P-PLD RFI-L

ERFI-P-SER RFI-P

FILE-LOST RMV

FRCD SD-L

INTF-FAIL SD-P

INTF-MEA SD-S

LOF SF-L

LOP-P SF-P

LOS SF-S

LOW TEMP-HI

LP TIM-P

LPBKCRS TSA

LPBKFACILITY UNEQ-P

LPBKTERM WTR

AIC LP

AIS LPBKCRS

AIS-V LPBKFAC2NI

AUTOSW LPBKFACILITY

EQPT-NSA LPBKTERM

EQPT-SA MAN

ERFI-V-CONN MEA

ERFI-V-PLD MT-MODE

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LPS-POI3/LPS-PI13/LPS-PSI1/LPS-PQDIM

LPS-PDM3/LPS-PDM3P

ERFI-V-SER PLM-V

FILE-LOST RAI

FRCD RFI-V

INTF-FAIL RMV

INTF-MEA TEMP-HI

LOF TSA

LOP-V UNEQ-V

LOS WTR

LOW

CHASSIS-MEA INTF-RMV

MEA

AIC LP

AIS LPBKALLDS1FEAC

AIS-V LPBKCRS

AUTOSW LPBKDS1FEAC

EQPT-NSA LPBKDS3FEAC

EQPT-SA LPBKFACILITY

ERFI-V-CONN LPBKTERM

ERFI-V-PLD MAN

ERFI-V-SER MEA

FILE-LOST MT-MODE

FRCD PLM-V

INHLPBK RAI

INTF-FAIL RFI-V

INTF-MEA RMV

LOF TEMP-HI

LOP-V TSA

LOS UNEQ-V

LOW WTR

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LPS-PQM3

AIC LPBKALLDS1FEAC

AIS LPBKCRS

AIS-V LPBKDS1FEAC

AUTOSW LPBKDS3FEAC

EQPT-NSA LPBKFACILITY

EQPT-SA LPBKTERM

ERFI-V-CONN MAN

ERFI-V-PLD MEA

ERFI-V-SER MT-MODE

FILE-LOST PARTIAL-UNPROTECTED

FRCD PLM-V

INHLPBK RAI

INTF-FAIL RFI-V

INTF-MEA RMV

LOF TEMP-HI

LOP-V TSA

LOS UNEQ-V

LOW WTR

LP

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LPS-ET4GS

LPS-ELS4

EQPT-NSA LOS

EQPT-SA LPBKCRS

FCS-ERR LPBKTERM

FILE-LOST LTEMP-HIGH

IN-PWR-HIGH LTEMP-LOW

IN-PWR-LOW MEA

LBC-HIGH MT-MODE

LBC-LOW OUT-PWR-HIGH

LEVEL-MEA OUT-PWR-LOW

LINK-ERR RMV

LOA SQM-P

LOM-P TEMP-HI

AIS-V LOP-V

EQPT-NSA LOS

EQPT-SA LPBKCRS

ERFI-V-CONN LPBKTERM

ERFI-V-PLD LTEMP-HIGH

ERFI-V-SER LTEMP-LOW

FCS-ERR MEA

FILE-LOST MT-MODE

GFP-LOF OUT-PWR-HIGH

IN-PWR-HIGH OUT-PWR-LOW

IN-PWR-LOW PLM-V

LBC-HIGH RFI-V

LBC-LOW RMV

LEVEL-MEA SQM-P

LINK-ERR SQM-V

LOA TEMP-HI

LOM-P UNEQ-V

LOM-V

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LPS-EFS8

LPS-EGT2

LPS-EGS4

AIS-V LOM-V

EQPT-NSA LOP-V

EQPT-SA LPBKCRS

ERFI-V-CONN LPBKTERM

ERFI-V-PLD MEA

ERFI-V-SER MT-MODE

FCS-ERR PLM-V

FILE-LOST RFI-V

GFP-LOF RMV

LEVEL-MEA SQM-P

LINK-ERR SQM-V

LOA TEMP-HI

LOM-P UNEQ-V

EQPT-NSA LPBKCRS

EQPT-SA LPBKFACILITY

FILE-LOST LPBKTERM

IN-PWR-HIGH LTEMP-HIGH

IN-PWR-LOW LTEMP-LOW

LASER-SHUT MEA

LBC-HIGH MT-MODE

LBC-LOW OUT-PWR-HIGH

LEVEL-MEA OUT-PWR-LOW

LINK-ERR RMV

LOS TEMP-HI

AIS-V LOM-V

EQPT-NSA LOP-V

EQPT-SA LOS

ERFI-V-CONN LPBK

ERFI-V-PLD LPBKCRS

ERFI-V-SER LPBKTERM

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FAN

PIU

FCS-ERR LPT-RFI

FILE-LOST LTEMP-HIGH

GFP-CSF LTEMP-LOW

GFP-LOF MEA

IN-PWR-HIGH MT-MODE

IN-PWR-LOW OUT-PWR-HIGH

LBC-HIGH OUT-PWR-LOW

LBC-LOW PLM-V

LCAS-FOPR RFI-V

LCAS-FOPT RLSLPBK

LCAS-PLCR RMV

LCAS-PLCT RMV-TO-MT

LCAS-TLCR RST-FROM-MT

LCAS-TLCT SQM-P

LEVEL-MEA SQM-V

LINK-ERR TEMP-HI

LOA TF

LOM-P UNEQ-V

CHASSIS-MEA MULTI-FAN-FAIL

FAN-RMV SINGLE-FAN-FAIL

CHASSIS-MEA PWR-FAIL

POWER-RMV TEMP-HI

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 2-1

2ChapterALARM INFORMATIONThis section describes the meaning, possible causes, and procedures of alarms in the LoopStar 800.

AIC What It Means The DS3 signal for monitoring Application Identification Channel (AIC) signals does not match in frame format.

Possible Causes • The frame format of the received DS3 signal differs from that set at the local end. • The frame format of the transmitted DS3 signal differs from that set at the local end.

AIS What It Means Upstream equipment detected a DSn signal failure.

Upstream equipment detects a data signal failure (Only for LPS-EFS8 and LPS-ELS4 unit).

Possible Causes • Upstream equipment detected a DSn LOS alarm or DSn LOF alarm (when the AIS upon LOF insertion function

are enabled). • •Upstream equipment is under loopback. • Upstream equipment has OCN LOS/LOF/AIS-L/LOP-P/AIS-P/UNEQ-P/PLM-P/TIM-P (when the J1 monitoring

mode is enabled) alarms.

Actions

Step Action1 Check the frame format of the DS3 signal transmitted from the client end.2 Check the frame format of the DS3 signal received from the client end.3 Check frame format settings of the DS3 port at the local end against that at the client end with TL1

command RTRV-T3.

Step Action1 Check where the AIS alarm is generated (locally or at an upstream NE) according to the alarm direction

with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.2 Check the local end and upstream equipment for DSn LOS and DSn LOF alarms (when the AIS upon

LOF insertion function are enabled) with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.3 Check the local end and upstream equipment for whether they are under loopback, TACC or bit

sequence test with TL1 command RTRV-LPBK-<OCN/T1/T3/STS_PATH>.4 Check the local end and upstream equipment for OCN LOS/LOF/AIS-L/LOP-P/AIS-P/UNEQ-P/PLM-P

alarms and TIM-P (when the J1 monitoring mode is enabled) alarm with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.

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AIS-L What It Means Line alarm indication signals.

Possible Causes The LoopStar 800 detects an AIS in the SONET overhead. The bits 6, 7 and 8 of the K2 byte contain the "111" pattern in five consecutive frames.

This alarm is secondary to LOS or LOF alarm occurring simultaneously in an upstream node. A service path generates AIS-L downstream within 125 µs of detecting an LOS or LOF defect on the incoming signal. For example, it is raised when the port on the reporting node is in service but an upstream node on the circuit does not have its OC-N port in service. The upstream node often reports an LOS or has an OC-N port not in service. The AIS-L clears when you clear the primary alarm on the upstream node. An AIS-L occurs at the line layer.

Actions

AIS-P What It Means Path alarm indication signal.

Possible Causes The LoopStar 800 detects an AIS in the SONET overhead. The H1 and H2 bytes for an STS path contain an all-ones pattern in three consecutive frames.

This alarm is secondary to LOS, LOF or LOP alarm occurring simultaneously in an upstream node. A service path generates AIS-P within 125µs of terminating the defect that caused it to be sent, or in the case of a local equipment failure, within 125µs of clearing the failure or determining that standby equipment has been switched in.

The AIS is caused by an incomplete circuit path including the failures with components (i.e., optical interface and fiber). For example, it is raised when the port on the reporting node is in service, but a node upstream on the circuit does not have its port in service. The upstream node often reports a LOS or has an OC-N port not in service. The AIS-P clears when the primary alarm on the upstream node is cleared.

AIS-P occurs in each node on the incoming OC-N path. The Path layer deals with the transport of various payloads between SONET terminal multiplexing equipment.

Actions

Step Action1 Check upstream nodes and equipment for alarms, especially for the LOS and the out-of-service port with

TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.2 If these alarms exist at upstream nodes, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

Step Action1 Check upstream nodes and equipment for alarms, especially the LOS and the out-of-service ports with

TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.2 If these alarms exist at the upstream nodes, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

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AIS-V What It Means Virtual tributary layer alarm indication signal.

Possible Causes • Service is configured incorrectly. • Caused by higher-order alarms (i.e., AIS-L/LOP-P/UNEQ-P/PLM-P/TIM-P).

The LoopStar 800 detects an AIS in the SONET overhead. This alarm is secondary to LOS, LOF, LOP or UNEQ alarm occurring simultaneously in an upstream node. An incomplete circuit path causes an AIS. For example, it is raised when the port on the reporting node is in service but a node upstream on the circuit does not have its OC-N port in service. The upstream node often reports a LOS or has an OC-N port not in service. The AIS-V clears when the primary alarm is cleared. The node with the port not in service may not report any alarms to indicate it is at fault.

An AIS-V indicates that an upstream failure occurred at the VT layer which is created when the SONET signal is broken down into an electrical signal. For example, it can be raised when an optical signal comes into an LoopStar 800 OC-N unit. If the LoopStar 800 demultiplexes this optical signal, and one of the paths separated from the optical signal is then cross-connected into the XTC ports in the same node, that LoopStar 800 reports an AIS-V alarm. An AIS-V error message on the electrical unit is accompanied by an AIS-P error message on the cross connected OC-N unit.

Actions

ALS What It Means Automatically shutdown the transmit optical interface of the laser on detecting a LOS.

Possible Causes This alarm occurs when the LOS alarm is detected.

Actions

An AIS-V can be raised on the OC-N unit only when the attribute <LUVTALM> is set to Y by using the TL1 command ED-SYS.

Step Action1 Check the alarms of upstream nodes, especially LOS and out-of-service ports with TL1 command

RTRV-COND-ALL.2 If these alarms exist at the upstream nodes, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

Step Action1 Check the status of the upstream NE and verify the laser is ON and the output signal is within

specifications with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL and RTRV-<OCN>.2 Verify the fibers at the upstream NE are connected correctly and free from dust or dirt. 3 Verify the fibers at the local NE are connected correctly and free from dust or dirt.4 If the above actions do not work, turn off the automatic laser shutdown function to remove the ALS alarm

with TL1 command ED-LASER-<OCN>.

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APSB What It Means This alarm indicates that a protection switching failure of incoming K1 byte.

Possible Causes • There are no three identical successive frames in 12 frames. • The K1 byte contains unused bits. • The K1 byte contains bits irrelevant to the current operation. • The fiber connection between the local NE and the opposite NE is wrong.

Actions

APSCM What It Means The bits 5–8 of the transmitted K1 byte do not indicate a same path number as the bits 1–4 of the received K2 byte (1+1 single-end switching does not check this alarm).

Possible Causes • A switching occurs when the protection groups at the both ends are of different types (one is of 1+1, while the

other is of 1:N). • An end NE does not have its protocol started or its protection group created. • The fibers are not connected correctly.

Actions

APSMM What It Means The LAPS protection groups of the end NEs have different switching modes (1+1 single-end switching does not detect this alarm).

Possible Causes One end NE is of single-end switching and the other of dual-end switching.

Actions Query the switching mode of the NEs at both ends and ensure they are of the same switching mode with TL1 command RTRV-FFP-OCN.

Step Action1 Check the hardware for related alarms (EQPT-NSA or EQPT-SA). If the unit’s indicator is yellow, there is

EQPT-NSA reported. If the unit’s indicator is red, there is EQPT-SA reported. Refer to corresponding actions to clear the alarm.

2 Check the K1 byte records for illegal K1 bytes received by the local NE and transmitted from the opposite NE.

Step Action1 Check whether the NEs at both ends have their protection groups created correctly and protocols started

with TL1 command RTRV-FFP-OCN.2 Check whether the fibers are connected correctly.

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 2-5

APSTM What It Means The NEs at the both ends are in different types of LAPS protection groups (1+1 single switching does not check this alarm).

Possible Causes One end NE is of 1+1 switching mode and the other of 1:N switching mode.

Actions Query the protection group types of the end NEs and ensure they are in protection groups of the same type with TL1 command RTRV-FFP-OCN.

ATE-RMV What It Means The ATE card offline or uninstalled.

Possible Causes The slot where the ATE logic unit is created does not house a physical ATE unit.

Actions

AUTOSW What It Means The Protected service switches from the working part to the protection part automatically.

Possible Causes • The working unit is damaged. • The working unit is offline. • The physical unit and the logical unit mismatch. • For the UPSR, the service switches from the working path to the protection path automatically when:

– The alarms (i.e., AIS, UNEQ-P, UNEQ-V, SD, SF) exist in the working path. – The protection path works normally or the alarm in the protection path has a lower severity level than that

in the working path.

Actions

Step Action1 Check to see if the physical unit is inserted. If not, insert the physical unit.2 Check to see if the physical unit is inserted with TL1 command RTRV-EQPT.3 If so, it has failed. Replace it with a new one.

Step Action1 When the working part returns to the normal state, the revertive protected service will switch to the

working part automatically and then the alarm is cleared. Some other switching commands (i.e., FRCD) also can clear the alarm.

2 For UPSR, query if there is any alarm in the working path with TL1 command RTRV-ALM-<MOD2>. If there are alarm(s), clear the alarms according to the corresponding steps.

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BITS-AIS What It Means Rx alarm indication signal of the received BITS signals sent by opposite end. If the opposite NE regards the BITS signal unavailable, it may insert AIS into signal.

Possible Causes The received BITS signals are AIS signals sent by opposite end. If the opposite NE regards the BITS signal unavailable, it will insert AIS into signal.

Actions Check why AIS signals are inserted at the opposite end.

BITS-CVOVER What It Means Code violation over threshold of the received BITS signals.

Possible Causes • The amount of the received BITS signal error bits is over the threshold. • The code setting of receiving end is not consistent with that of transmission end. • Signal degrades. • Some troubles with cables.

Actions

BITS-LOF What It Means Loss of frame of the received BITS signals.

Possible Causes The frame format of the received BITS signals is not the same as that which should have been received.

Actions Modify the frame format at the receiving end and transmission end.

Currently, opposite NE inserts AIS only when the transfer mode of SSM from BITS is set to AIS mode and the quality level of SSM from current trace source is lower than (or equal to) AIS threshold. Switch the clock source to that with higher quality level (higher than AIS threshold) to avoid this alarm.

Step Action1 Check whether the code at the receiving end and transmission end is the same. 2 Check whether the signals are degraded.3 Check whether the cables are normal.

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BITS-LOS What It Means Loss of signal of the received BITS.

Possible Causes The received BITS signals are lost.

Actions Check whether the fibers or cables are well connected.

BLSR-SD-R What It Means The SD ring switching occurs in BLSR.

Possible Causes • Ring switching occurs because the signal received from working path degrades. • If it is a local alarm, the local NE may detect the conditions for the SD ring switching in the corresponding BLSR

ring and then trigger the SD ring switching. • If it is a remote alarm, the opposite NE may detect the conditions for the SD ring switching in the corresponding

BLSR ring and then trigger the SD ring switching.

Actions Check whether the SD-L alarm exists at the optical interfaces corresponding to the local NE or opposite NE according to the alarm. After the conditions are cleared, the SD ring switching will be recovered.

For 4-fiber BLSR, if signal received degrades, span switching occurs first by default. But if the protection path is locked or SD/SF exists in protection path (namely span switching cannot be executed), ring switching occurs later.

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BLSR-SF-R What It Means The SF ring switching occurs in BLSR.

Possible Causes • Ring switching occurs because the signal received from working path is lost. • If it is a local alarm, the local NE may detect the conditions for the SF ring switching in the corresponding BLSR

ring and then trigger the SF ring switching. • If it is a remote alarm, the opposite NE may detect the conditions for the SF ring switching in the corresponding

BLSR ring and then trigger the SF ring switching.

Actions According to the alarm, check the optical interfaces corresponding to the local NE or opposite NE to see whether:

• The LOS/LOF/AIS-L/SF-L/SD-L alarm exists. • The units are off-line. • The NE is power-off.

After all the conditions are cleared, the SF ring switching will be recovered.

CHAN-FAIL What It Means The inter-unit 485 communication channel has failed.

Possible Causes The common control unit reports this alarm when a 485 communication channel between it and another unit fails. The alarm description points out the failed 485 channel that is between the unit and the common control unit.

Actions

CHASSIS-MEA What It Means The unit is not supported by the chassis.

Possible Causes The unit is not supported by the chassis.

Actions Replace the unit with correct hardware version.

For 4-fiber BLSR, if signal received degrades, span switching occurs first by default. But if the protection path is locked or SD/SF exists in protection path (namely span switching cannot be executed), ring switching occurs later.

Step Action1 If only a 485 channel between the common control unit and another unit failed, replace the unit.2 If the 485 channels between the common control unit and more than one other unit failed, replace the

common control unit.

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COMMIT-TIMEOUT What It Means Software package does not commit in time.

Possible Causes The possible cause of this alarm is that the user does not execute the commit command after loading is completed, although the new software program can run properly.

Actions Execute the commit TL1 command COMMIT-SW or execute the roll back TL1 command ABT-CMD.

CONT-AIRCOND The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-ENGINE The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-FAN The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-GEN The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-HEAT The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-LIGHT The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-MISC The above event is used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. It is not an alarm event nor reported.

CONT-SPKLR The above events are used to bind alarm outputs so the user can identify, use, and control the alarm outputs. They are not alarm events nor reported.

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DBMS-CFG-DAMAGE What It Means Configuration database is damaged.

Possible Causes • The versions are incompatible. • The active/standby switching occurs before database backup is complete.

Actions

There are two ways to perform the active/standby switching.

• Use the TL1 command OPR-PROTNSW-EQPT. • Remove or cold reset the active TO or XO unit.

DBMS-ERROR What It Means Database error.

Possible Causes • Database operation fault • Database corruption • Unit failure

Actions Delete the database with the TL1 command INIT-SYS and then the NE may be cold reset automatically.

DBSYNC-FAIL What It Means Database synchronization failed.

Possible Causes • Database backup failure results in a failure of batch backup. • Failure in checking the active/standby version results in a failure of batch backup. • Disconnection of communication between the active and the standby units results in a failure of batch backup.

Actions

Step Action1 Delete the database and reset it with TL1 command INIT-SYS.2 If the database of the standby XCS unit is not synchronous with that of the active XCS unit, try the active/

standby switching.

Step Action1 If batch backup is complete, the alarm reports the end of the backup. 2 Replace the software version so that the version of the active unit is consistent with that of the standby

unit. 3 Restore the communication between the active and the standby units. 4 Remove the standby unit.

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DCC-FAIL What It Means DCC connection fails.

Possible Causes • The DCC communications break because of following causes:

– The CRC check codes mismatch. – The DCC bit errors. – The D bytes of NEs at the both ends mismatch (e.g., the D bytes at one NE are D1–D3, but those at the

opposite NE are D4–D12). • Perform the self-loop on the same optical port.

Actions Check if the fibers are correctly connected. Recover DCC connection of the NE by using the ED-DCC TL1 ommand.

DEFKBYTE What It Means Receives a default K byte defect.

Possible Causes Default K byte can be sent in the following conditions:

• An LAPS protection group is in starting state. • A BLSR protection group is in starting state. • D bytes of the connected optical interfaces mismatch.

ENV-AIRCOMPR What It Means The air compressor fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the air compressor fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input.

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ENV-AIRCOND What It Means The air conditioner fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the air conditioner fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input.

ENV-AIRDRYR What It Means The air dryer fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the air dryer fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input.

ENV-BATDSCHRG What It Means The battery is discharging. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Install the battery so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input.

ENV-BATTERY What It Means The battery fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the battery fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input.

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ENV-CLFAN What It Means The cooling fan fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the cooling fan fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input.

ENV-CPMAJOR What It Means A centralized power major environmental alarm. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the centralized power major environmental alarm so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-CPMINOR What It Means A centralized power minor environmental alarm. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the centralized power minor environmental alarm so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-ENGINE What It Means The engine fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the engine fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-ENGOPRG What It Means The engine is operating. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Stop the engine operating so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-EXPLGS What It Means There are explosive gases. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the explosive gases so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-FIRDETR What It Means The fire detector fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the fire detector fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-FIRE What It Means A fire disaster occurs. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Put out the fire so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-FLOOD What It Means A flood occurs. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions This alarm ends when the flood recedes and thus the associated alarm input is at the low level or you can disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-FUSE What It Means The fuse fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Replace the fuse with a new one so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-GEN What It Means The power generator fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the power generator fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-HIAIR What It Means High airflow occurs. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Reduce the airflow so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-HIHUM What It Means The humidity is high. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Reduce the humidity so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-HITEMP What It Means The temperature is high. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Reduce the temperature so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-HIWTR What It Means The water level of the equipment room is high. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Reduce the water level so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-INTRUDER What It Means There are invaders. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the invaders so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-LWBATVG What It Means The battery is under the standard voltage. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Replace the battery with one with a normal voltage so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-LWFUEL What It Means The fuel storage level is low. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Add fuel so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-LWHUM What It Means The humidity in the equipment room is too low. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Increase the humidity in the equipment room so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-LWPRES What It Means Low cable pressure. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Increase the cable voltage so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-LWTEMP What It Means The temperature in the equipment room is too low. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Increase the temperature in the equipment room so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-LWWTR What It Means The water level of the equipment room is too low. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Increase the water level of the equipment room so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-MISC What It Means A miscellaneous alarm triggered externally occurs. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions This is an environmental alarm triggered by mixed factors. To solve the problem, clear the cause of the alarm and reduce the associated alarm input to a low level (the specific cause depends on what signals are input) or disconnect the associated alarm input.

ENV-OPENDR What It Means The door of the equipment room is open. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Close the door of the equipment room so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-POWER What It Means The mains power supply of the room fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the power supply fault of the equipment room so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-PUMP What It Means The water pump fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the water pump fault or replace the pump so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-PWR-48 What It Means The –48 V power supply failure. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the –48 V power supply fault or replace the power supply so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-RECT What It Means The rectifier fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the rectifier fault or replace the rectifier so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-RECTHI What It Means The rectifier is high voltage. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Adjust the voltage of the rectifier to within the normal range so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-RECTLO What It Means The rectifier is low voltage. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Adjust the voltage of the rectifier to within the normal range so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-SMOKE What It Means There is smoke in the equipment room. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the smoke so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

ENV-TOXICGAS What It Means There are toxic gases in the equipment room. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the harmful gases so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

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ENV-VENTN What It Means The ventilation system in the equipment room fails. It is an environment alarm.

Possible Causes This alarm is provided to the user for free binding. The user can bind it with any alarm input of the NE. When the bound alarm input is at the high level, this alarm is reported.

Actions Clear the ventilation system fault so that the associated alarm input is at the low level or disconnect the associated alarm input to end the alarm.

EQPT-NSA What It Means Non-service-affecting hardware fault alarm.

Possible Causes Non-service-affecting hardware fault alarm occurs in the unit.

ACTIONSReplace the unit.

EQPT-SA What It Means Service-affective hardware fault alarm.

Possible Causes Service-affecting hardware fault alarm occurs in the unit.

Actions Replace the unit.

ERFI-P-CONN What It Means Enhanced remote connectivity failure indication - STS PATH.

Possible Causes The opposite station receives UNEQ-P.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the alarm UNEQ-P occurs at the opposite station.2 If so, clear the opposite station alarm.

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ERFI-P-PLD What It Means Enhanced remote payload failure indication - STS PATH.

Possible Causes The opposite station receives PLM-P.

Actions

ERFI-P-SER What It Means Enhanced remote server failure indication - STS PATH.

Possible Causes The opposite station receives AIS-P or LOP-P.

Actions

ERFI-V-CONN What It Means VT path remote connectivity failure indication.

Possible Causes The opposite VT path fails in receiving. The opposite end detects UNEQ-V.

Actions Here the alarm is caused by the UNEQ-V alarm at the opposite NE. For procedures of clearing the alarm, see descriptions about the UNEQ-V alarm and perform the corresponding steps to clear it.

ERFI-V-PLD What It Means VT path remote payload failure indication.

Possible Causes The opposite VT path fails in receiving. The opposite end detects PLM-V.

Actions Here the alarm is caused by the PLM-V alarm at the opposite NE. For procedures of clearing the alarm, see descriptions about the PLM-V alarm and perform the corresponding steps to clear it.

Step Action1 Check whether the alarm PLM-P occurs at the opposite station.2 If so, clear the opposite station alarm.

Step Action1 Check whether the alarm AIS-P or LOP-P occurs at the opposite station.2 If so, clear the alarm.

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ERFI-V-SER What It Means VT path remote server failure indication.

Possible Causes The opposite VT path fails in receiving. The opposite end detects AIS-V or LOP-V.

Actions Here the alarms are caused by the LOP-V and AIS-V alarms at the opposite NE. For procedures of clearing the two alarms, see descriptions about them and perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

ETSQL What It Means The extra traffic squelched.

Possible Causes The BLSR ring switched and the extra traffic is squelched.

ActionsRelease the switching of the BLSR ring.

EXER What It Means Exercise switching occurs.

Possible Causes The user has sent an exercise switching command to the working path.

No actual switching is performed.

EXER-FAIL What It Means It is an event to alert the user that an exercise switch has failed.

Possible Causes An exercise switching command received by the NE for a BLSR ring and the switching has failed. It may be because the BLSR protocol of some NE in the ring has not started or the fiber connects error.

Actions

Step Action1 Check to see if there are alarms for the facilities of all the NEs in the BLSR ring. If so, check fiber connect.2 If the fiber is connected correctly, make sure that the protocol started on each NE of the BLSR ring.

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EXER-R What It Means An exercise ring switching happened of the 2BLSR ring.

Possible Causes An exercise ring switching command received for a BLSR ring.

Actions Send the TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN> to release the switching or wait to release it automatically several seconds later.

EXER-SUCCESS What It Means It is an event to alert the user that an exercise switch has completed successfully.

Possible Causes An exercise switching command received by the NE for a BLSR ring and the switching is successful.

Actions Wait to release it automatically one second later.

FAN-CLOSE What It Means The fan is closed automatically.

Possible Causes The temperature of the NE is lower than the low threshold.

Actions The user can ignore it.

FAN-OPEN What It Means The fan is opened automatically.

Possible Causes The temperature of the NE exceeds the high threshold.

Actions The user can ignore it.

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FAN-RMV What It Means This alarm indicates that the fan tray is removed.

Possible Causes The fan tray is not in its proper position.

Actions Insert the fan tray.

FCS-ERR What It Means Frame checks sequence error.

Possible Causes • Mismatched encapsulation protocol setting between local and peer equipment. • Signal degrades caused by facility or equipment failure.

Actions

FEPRLF What It Means The remote protection line is faulty (Alarm).

Possible Causes Three successive frames in the protection path have an SF switching request (through the K1 byte).

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the encapsulation protocol of the far-end equipment is the same as the near-end

equipment; if not, change it. 2 Check whether the alarm SD-V, SD-P or SD-S occurred.

Step Action1 Check the far-end protection optical port. If there is any alarm, clear it. 2 Check the local end protection optical port. If there is any alarm, clear it.3 If the former actions do not work, change a new fiber.

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FILE-LOST What It Means The software file is corrupted or missing.

Possible Causes The file is deleted by mistake for software reason.

• The Flash program is damaged or used up.

Actions

FRCD What It Means Forced switch of working to protection; or forced switch of protection to working.

Possible Causes • The user has sent a command to the working path (unit), requiring to forcedly switch to the protection path (unit). • The user has sent a command to the protection path (unit), requiring to forcedly switch to the working path (unit).

Actions Send the Tl1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN>, RLS-PROTNSW-EQPT, RLS-SYNCNSW or RLS-PROTNSW-<STS_PATH/VT_PATH> to release the switching.

FRCD-R What It Means A forced level ring switching occurred to the 2BLSR ring.

Possible Causes A force ring switching command was received for a BLSR ring.

Actions Send the Tl1 command RLS-PROTNSW-OCN to release the switching.

Step Action1 Back up the important data on the unit. Then reload the software and check whether the alarm are

cleared. If not, go to Step 2.2 Back up the important data on the unit, switch the services on the unit to other units, and replace the unit.

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FREERUN-SYNC What It Means The NE is in free run synchronization mode.

Possible Causes The current clock working status is free-run.

Actions

FSTSYNC What It Means A fast start synchronization mode alarm.

Possible Causes The current clock is in the fast-start mode.

GFP-CSF What It Means The GFP client-side signal fails.

Possible Causes The link of remote client is faulty (e.g., LINK-ERR).

Actions Check whether the GE optical interface in the remote client-side is faulty (e.g., LINK-ERR). If the GE interface is faulty, rectify the fault.

Step Action1 Check the current timing source list and see whether there is an alarm against a higher priority timing

source with TL1 command RTRV-ALM-SYNC. If so, repair the timing source with higher priority first.2 Check the current timing source list with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. If there is no timing source

with higher priority, you may add other clock trace sources to improve the quality of network clock trace.

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GFP-LOF What It Means Loss of GFP frame.

Possible Causes • The encapsulation protocol of the far-end source equipment is set to non-GFP format (i.e., LAPS, HDLC), while

that of the near-end equipment is set to GFP format. • Cross-connections of all members are not set up.

Actions

HLDOVER-SYNC What It Means The clock is in holdover mode.

Possible Causes When timing reference is lost in normal mode, the clock mode will change to holdover mode.

Actions

Step Action1 Check the protocol setting on far-end source equipment and change it to GFP protocol.2 Check whether the service configuration of the opposite station is correct with TL1 command

RTRV-CRS. If not, set up corresponding cross-connections of all the members with TL1 command ENT-CRS-<STS_PATH>.

Step Action1 Retrieve the clock source with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. If all the clock sources are invalid,

retrieve the alarms of each clock source with the TL1 command RTRV-ALM-ALL. Then clear the alarms according to the corresponding solution to the alarm.

2 If the invalid clock sources cannot be recovered, change the timing mode of the clock with the TL1 command ED-SYNC to clear the alarm.

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IMAPS What It Means Receives an invalid K byte.

Possible Causes Receives a K byte invalid to the APS protection group.

Actions Check the fiber connection.

INCNAPS What It Means Inconsistent APS codes.

Possible Causes There are no three consistent K bytes in 12 successive frames.

Actions Check the fiber connection.

INCORRECT-FIBER-CONNECTION What It Means The fiber connection for BLSR is incorrect.

Possible Causes The optical fibers are connected incorrectly in the BLSR.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the type of protection groups on the NEs in the BLSR are set consistently (e.g., the NE for

2F-BLSR is incorrectly connected to the 4F-BLSR). 2 Check whether the east/west optical interfaces on the NEs in the BLSR are connected correctly (e.g., the

east optical interface is incorrectly connected to the east optical interfaces).3 For the 4F-BLSR, check whether the working/protection optical interfaces on the NEs in the BLSR are

connected correctly (e.g., the working optical interface is incorrectly connected to the protection optical interface).

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INHLPBK What It Means Automatic loopback of this NE is inhibited.

Possible Causes You have issued the TL1 command INH-LPBK-T3 to inhibit the loopback of an electrical port. After this alarm, the port cannot be used by remote NEs for remote loopback. Retrieve the remote loopback enabled/disabled flag with TL1 command RTRV-LPBKFEAC-T3.

Actions

IN-PWR-HIGH What It Means Input power exceeds the standard level.

Possible Causes • The accessed optical signal has excessive power and has not been properly attenuated. • The standardization of the optical receiving module is inaccurate so that the power calculated through table con-

sultation by software is incorrect.

Actions Use an instrument to check whether the received optical power exceeds the standard level. If so, use an attenuator for attenuation.

IN-PWR-LOW What It Means Input power is lower than the standard level.

Possible Causes • The power of the accessed optical signal is lower than the standard which may be excessively attenuated. • The optical signal is attenuated too much during transmission and is not well compensated through optical

amplification. • The standardization of the optical receiving module is inaccurate so that the power calculated through table

consultation by software is incorrect. • The fiber connector may be dusty. Clean it with alcohol or replace the fiber.

Actions

Step Action1 Change the loopback flag of the port enabled/disabled with the TL1 command ALW-LPBK-T3. 2 Check whether the flag is successfully changed with TL1 command RTRV-LPBKFEAC-T3.

Step Action1 Use an instrument to check whether the received optical power is lower than the standard. If it is lower,

check whether any attenuator is used. If so, reduce the attenuation.2 Use an instrument to check whether the received optical power is lower than the standard. If it is lower,

check whether any attenuator is used. If not, amplify the optical power.3 Check whether the fiber connector is dusty. If so, clean it with alcohol or replace the fiber.

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INTF-FAIL What It Means The interface unit failed.

Possible Causes The interface unit is faulty.

Actions Replace the interface unit. This unit is associated with the DSn processing unit that is reporting alarm.

INTF-MEA What It Means The interface unit does not match.

Possible Causes A DSn processing unit reports this alarm because the port type and port number of the DSn processing unit mismatch with those of associated DSn interface unit.

For example, when a LPS-PDT1 (DSn processing unit) whose port type is DS1 is connected to a LPS-PQSI3 (DSn interface unit) whose port type is DS3, the LPS-PDT1 unit reports this alarm.

Actions

INTF-RMV What It Means The interface unit is not inserted in the slot.

Possible Causes • The interface unit is not inserted in the slot. The electrical connectors at the rear of the unit does not contact the

corresponding connectors on the backplane tightly. • The interface unit is damaged.

Actions

Step Action1 Replace the interface unit with one whose port type and port number matches with those of the DSn

processing unit.2 Replace the DSn processing unit with one whose port type and port number matches with those of the

interface unit.

Step Action1 Check whether this slot at the NE contains the corresponding interface unit. If not, insert the unit in the

slot. 2 If the interface unit is inserted, replace it.3 If the interface unit is useless, delete the logical interface unit with TL1 command DLT-EQPT.

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INVALID-EQPT What It Means This is an illegal unit.

Possible Causes The NE reports this alarm when a unit not supported by a slot is inserted to the slot (e.g., when the slot only supports the LPS-OC3A unit, if you insert an LPS-OC12A unit, the NE reports this alarm).

Actions Remove the unit not supported to end the alarm.

ISOLATED-NODE What It Means The SF_R ring switching results in the node isolation and ring segmentation in BLSR.

Possible Causes The local node is the isolated node in the BLSR ring, adjacent node of the isolated node or node in the section where the ring segmentation occurs.

Actions Check whether the SF_R ring switching exists in more than one section in the BLSR ring. If so, eliminate the conditions that can trigger the SF-R ring switching and the node isolation and ring segmentation will not exist in the BLSR ring. Then the alarm is cleared.

LAN-LOC What It Means There is a loss of carrier signal on the LAN.

Possible Causes The Ethernet connection of the NE is interrupted.

Actions Recover the connection of Ethernet.

LAPDBV-HIGH What It Means The laser APD voltage is too high.

Possible Causes The APD voltage read from the 7828 exceeds the upper threshold.

This alarm is undetectable because the parameter table contains no upper/lower threshold of the APD voltage. Currently, the equipment does not support this alarm.

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LAPDBV-LOW What It Means The laser APD voltage is too low.

Possible Causes The APD voltage read from the 7828 is Lower than the Low threshold.

LASER-NOT-EXIST What It Means The laser does not exist or the laser is out of service.

Possible Causes If the unit is in service efficiently, the cause may be:

• The laser does not exist. • The laser is invalid.

Actions

LASER-SHUT What It Means The laser is shut down.

Possible Causes The laser is shut down.

Actions

This alarm is undetectable because the parameter table contains no upper/lower threshold of the APD voltage. Currently, the equipment does not support this alarm.

Step Action1 Insert a laser of the same rate level as the unit. 2 Replace the laser with a new one (of the same rate level as the unit).

Step Action1 Turn on the laser.2 Warm/Cold reset the optical interface unit to turn on the laser automatically.

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LBC-HIGH What It Means Laser Bias Current Exceeds the High Threshold.

Possible Causes • The laser’s Bias High Threshold is not an appropriate threshold. • The laser is aged.

Actions

LBC-LOW What It Means Laser Bias Current is lower than the Low Threshold.

Possible Causes • The laser’s Bias High Threshold is not an appropriate threshold. • The laser is aged.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether there is a valid threshold with TL1 command RTRV-TH-OCN.2 Replace the laser module with an appropriate on.

The equipment has no interface for users to adjust laser performances. In practice, only professionals can adjust a few optical modules.

The equipment has no interface for users to adjust laser performances. In practice, only professionals can adjust a few optical modules.

Step Action1 Check whether there is a valid threshold with TL1 command RTRV-TH-OCN. 2 Replace the laser module with an appropriate one.

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LCAS-FOPR What It Means Protocol in the LCAS receive direction fails.

Possible Causes • The VCG LCAS function of the opposite end is not enabled. • The downlink VCG receives SQ repeatedly due to incorrect configuration or bit errors in the link. • The downlink VCG simultaneously receives the FIXED and other LCAS control bytes due to incorrect configura-

tion or bit errors in the link.

Actions

LCAS-FOPT What It Means Protocol in the LCAS transmit direction fails.

Possible Causes • The VCG LCAS function of the opposite end is not enabled. • There is the persistent and unexpected MST due to incorrect configuration or bit errors in the link (e.g., the

member that transmits the IDLE keeps receiving MST=OK).

Actions

Step Action1 Make sure that the VCG LCAS functions of the local and opposite ends are enabled. If the alarm persists,

go to Step 2.2 Check whether bit errors are generated in the link. If there are bit errors, clear the bit errors.

Step Action1 Make sure that the VCG LCAS functions of the local and opposite ends are enabled. If the alarm persists,

go to Step 2.2 Check whether bit errors are generated in the link. If there are bit errors, clear the bit errors.

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LCAS-PLCR What It Means Part of bandwidth in the LCAS receive direction is lost.

Possible Causes • The VCG bandwidth configured in the receive direction at the local end is larger than the VCG bandwidth config-

ured in the transmit direction at the opposite end. • Certain cross-connections are lost or incorrect. • Certain channels in the receive direction at the local end fail and the TSF alarm is generated.

Actions

LCAS-PLCT What It Means Part of bandwidth in the LCAS transmit direction is lost.

Possible Causes • The VCG bandwidth configured in the transmit direction at the local end is larger than the VCG bandwidth con-

figured in the receive direction at the opposite end. • Certain cross-connections are lost or incorrect. • Certain channels at the opposite end fail and the TSF alarm is generated.

Actions

Step Action1 Make sure that the VCG bandwidth configured at the local end is the same as the VCG bandwidth

configured at the opposite end and the cross-connections are normal. If the alarm persists, go to Step 2.2 Check the alarms in the channels at the local end by running the TL1 command RTRV-COND-

STS1|STS3C|VT1. Find out the channel with the TSF alarm and clear the TSF alarm.3 Delete the channel where the TSF alarm is generated by running the TL1 command ED-VCG.

Step Action1 Make sure that the VCG bandwidth configured at the local end is the same as the VCG bandwidth

configured at the opposite end and the cross-connections are normal. If the alarm persists, go to Step 2. 2 Check the alarms in the channels at the opposite end by running the TL1 command RTRV-COND-STS1/

STS3C/VT1. Find out the channel with the TSF alarm and clear the TSF alarm. 3 Delete the channel that does not carry services by running the TL1 command ED-VCG.

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LCAS-TLCR What It Means The bandwidth in the LCAS receive direction is lost.

Possible Causes • The VCG bandwidth configured in the transmit direction at the opposite end is 0. • Cross-connections are lost or incorrect. • Channels in the receive direction at the local end fail and the TSF alarms are generated.

Actions

LCAS-TLCT What It Means The bandwidth in the LCAS transmit direction is lost.

Possible Causes • The VCG bandwidth configured in the receive direction at the opposite end is 0. • Cross-connections are lost or incorrect. • Channels at the opposite end fail and the TSF alarms are generated.

Actions

Step Action1 Make sure that the VCG bandwidth configured at the local end is the same as the VCG bandwidth

configured at the opposite end and the cross-connections are normal. If the alarm persists, go to Step 2.2 Check the alarms in the channels at the local end by running the TL1 command RTRV-COND-

STS1|STS3C|VT1. Find out the channel with the TSF alarm and clear the TSF alarm. 3 Delete the channel where the TSF alarm is generated by running the TL1 command ED-VCG.

Step Action1 Make sure that the VCG bandwidth configured at the local end is the same as the VCG bandwidth

configured at the opposite end and the cross-connections are normal. If the alarm persists, go to Step 2.2 Check the alarms in the channels at the opposite end by running the TL1 command RTRV-COND-

STS1|STS3C|VT1. Find out the channel with the TSF alarm and clear the TSF alarm.3 Delete the channel that does not carry services by running the TL1 command ED-VCG.

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LCC-HIGH What It Means Laser Cool Current Exceeds High Threshold.

Possible Causes The cooling current of the laser exceeds the upper threshold 1. This threshold is usually +1.0 A (10000 in the parameter table whose unit is 0.1 mA).

Actions

LCC-LOW What It Means Laser Cool Current is lower than Low Threshold.

Possible Causes The cooling current of the laser is below the lower threshold 1. This threshold is usually –0.5 A (-5000 in the parameter table whose unit is 0.1 mA).

Actions

LEVEL-MEA What It Means Path level mismatch.

Possible Causes The levels of the bound Ethernet services and the cross-connect are different.

Actions

Step Action1 Make sure whether there is a valid threshold and whether the laser supports cooling current query. Query

the threshold with TL1 command RTRV-TH-<OCN>.2 Replace the laser module with an appropriate one.

Step Action1 Make sure whether there is a valid threshold and whether the laser supports cooling current query. Query

the threshold with TL1 command RTRV-TH-<OCN>.2 Replace the laser module with an appropriate one.

Step Action1 Retrieve the VCG bound path with TL1 command RTRV-VCG.2 Then Retrieve the cross-connect with TL1 command RTRV-CRS.

If the bound path and the cross-connect do not match, modify the bound path with TL1 command ED-VCG or create the cross-connect with TL1 command ENT-CRS-<STS_PATH>. Then the alarm will be cleared.

Make the level of the bound Ethernet services be the same as the cross-connect level and then the alarm is cleared.

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LINK-ERR What It Means Port link error.

Possible Causes For an enabled port:

• Cable connection is lost. • Mismatched setting of rate and duplex mode between local and peer equipment. • Failure of cable, peer equipment or local equipment.

Actions

LOA What It Means The H4 multi-frame alignment is lost.

Possible Causes Too much difference in delay time between all the allocated paths for different distances, incorrect circuit configuration, facility failure or equipment failure.

Actions Ensure the signal, service, and path are normal and without any fault. Check them with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.

Step Action1 Ensure the enabled port is inter-working with ports of the same rate.2 Connect the ports properly.

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LOCKOUT What It Means The protection group is locked.

Possible Causes • The 1+1 LAPS protection group is locked. • The timing protection is locked.

Actions

LOF What It Means Loss of frame on receive line side.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The transmitted signal of the opposite station does not have a valid frame format. • The receiver of this unit failed.

Actions

Step Action1 Unlock the LAPS protocol with TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-OCN.2 Unlock the timing protocol with TL1 command RLS-SYNCNSW.

Step Action1 Check whether the upstream line signal is excessively attenuated. If so, reduce the line attenuation or

increase the transmitting optical power. 2 For the T1/T3 port, use an instrument to check whether the opposite station sends signals with an invalid

frame format. If so, provision a valid frame format with TL1 command ED-<T1/T3>.3 Check whether the optical interface rate of the opposite station and that of the home station are

consistent.4 Replace the processing unit.

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LOM-P What It Means The high-order H4 multiframe is lost.

Possible Causes • Missing or incorrect circuit configuration. • Peer equipment mismatched.

Actions

LOM-V What It Means The K4BIT2 multiframe is lost.

Possible Causes • This alarm is equivalent to the ILL-MFI and MFI alarms for SDH equipment. It is generated when a virtual con-

catenation is connected to its adjacent concatenation. • When AIS/LOP, if the system does not report an adjustment pointer alarm, it reports this alarm.

Actions Ensure the signal, service and high-order path are normal and without any default. Check them with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL.

LOP-P What It Means Loss of pointer occurs at the path layer.

Possible Causes • The transmitter of the opposite station failed. • Service configuration of the opposite station is wrong. • The home station receives excessive bit errors.

Actions

Step Action1 Ensure the signal, service and high-order path is normal and without any default. Send the TL1 command

RTRV-CRS to query the service.2 Send the TL1 command ENT-CRS-<STS> to add the service.

Step Action1 Check the opposite end transmitter's output power and verify the fiber cables are connected correctly. 2 If the above action does not work, check whether there are excessive bit errors with TL1 command

RTRV-PM-ALL. If so, find out the cause and solve the problem.3 If the problem remains, check whether the service configuration of the opposite station is correct with TL1

command RTRV-CRS. If not, modify it with TL1 command ENT-CRS-<STS_PATH>.

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LOP-V What It Means Loss of VT pointer.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The transmitted signal of the opposite station has an invalid frame format. • Service configuration of the opposite station is wrong.

Actions

LOS What It Means Loss of signal.

Loss of signals at receiving line side.

Possible Causes • Fiber or cable is cut. • The line attenuation is excessive. • The opposite transmitter fails, so does the line transmission.

Actions

An LOP-V can be raised on the OC-N unit only when the attribute <LUVTALM> is set to Y by using the TL1 command ED-SYS.

Step Action1 Check whether there are any bit errors at the home station. If so, find out the cause and solve the

problem.2 If the problem remains, check whether the service configuration of the opposite station is correct by TL1

command RTRV-CRS. If not, modify it by TL1 command ENT-CRS-VT1.

Step Action1 Check the fibers or cables between the processing units of the adjacent NEs where the alarm is detected.

If they are disconnected, connect them. 2 If the alarm is raised on the optical port, clean the fiber according to site practice.3 If the alarm is raised on the T1/T3/EC1 port, go to Step 6.4 Use a power meter to verify whether the output power is operating within specifications. For the detailed

specification of the OCN unit, refer to Chapter 2 in LoopStar® 800 Hardware Description Manual. 5 If the power is within the specification and the alarm remains, check whether the transmitter of the

opposite OC-N unit fails. If so, replace the OC-N unit. 6 If the alarm cannot be cleared, contact the ADC technicians for a solution.

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LOW What It Means Lockout working path (unit).

Possible Causes • The user has sent a command to the protection path (unit) requiring to lock the working path (unit). • If the working path (unit) has been switched beforehand, switching will be restored.

Actions Unlock the working path (unit) with TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN/STS/VT/EQPT>.

LOW-R What It Means A working ring is locked.

When a working ring is locked, its services cannot switch to other rings.

Possible Causes The 2-fiber BLSR working ring is locked.

Actions Unlock the working ring with TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN>.

LP What It Means Lockout of protection unit.

Possible Causes • The user has sent a command to the protection unit requiring to lock the protection unit. • If any of the services over the working path corresponding to the protection unit has been occupied beforehand,

the switching will be restored.

Actions Unlock the protection unit. The TL1 command is RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN> or RLS-PROTNSW-EQPT.

LP-ALL-S What It Means All protection spans are locked.

When all protection spans are locked, no span switching is possible.

Possible Causes All protection spans on the BLSR ring are locked.

Actions Unlock the protection spans. The TL1 command is RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN>.

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LPBK What It Means The port or the path is in the loopback state.

Possible Causes A user performs a loopback on a port or path.

LPBKALLDS1FEAC What It Means All DS1 paths are performed remote loopback.

Possible Causes All DS1 paths of the transmux unit have performed remote loopback.

Actions

Release the remote loopback of all DS1 paths of the Transmux. The TL1 command is RLS-LPBK-T1.

LPBKCRS What It Means There is a cross-connect loopback.

Possible Causes There is a cross-connect loopback.

Actions

Release the cross-connect loopback. The TL1 command is RLS-LPBK-<STS_PATH>.

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

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LPBKDS1FEAC What It Means The DS1 path is performed from a remote loopback.

Possible Causes • The DS1 path of the transmux unit are performed remote loopback. • TRMT: DS1 Loopback code sent by the near-end NE to the far-end. • RCV: DS1 Loopback code sent by the far-end NE to the near-end.

Actions

Release the remote loopback of the DS1 path with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-T1.

LPBKDS3FEAC What It Means The DS3 port is performed from a remote loopback.

Possible Causes • The DS3 path of the transmux unit is performed from a remote loopback. • TRMT: DS3 Loopback code sent by the near-end NE to the far-end. • RCV: DS3 Loopback code sent by the far-end NE to the near-end.

Actions

Release the loopback of the DS3 path with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-T3.

LPBKFAC2NI What It Means The DS1 path responds to the remote FAC2 loopback.

Possible Causes The DSn port responds to the remote FAC2 loopback in the network side.

Actions Release the remote loopback of the DS1 path with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-T1.

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

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LPBKFACILITY What It Means Ports are in facility loopback operation.

Possible Causes A loopback command is sent as required for testing or maintenance.

Actions

Check and verify if a facility loopback has been performed for the path or optical port with TL1 command RTRV-LPBK-<OCN/EC1/T3/T1/GETH>. If so, release the loopback with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-<OCN/EC1/T3/T1/GETH>.

LPBKFACILITY-P What It Means The high-order path is set to facility loopback.

Possible Causes The high-order path is out looped.

Actions

Release the facility loopback of the high-order path with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-<STS_PATH>.

LPBKTERM What It Means Ports are in terminal loopback operation.

Possible Causes A loopback command is sent as required for testing or maintenance.

Actions

Check and verify if a terminal loopback has been performed for the path or optical port with TL1 command RTRV-LPBK-<OCN/EC1/T3/T1/FETH/GETH>. If so, release the loopback with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-<OCN/EC1/T3/T1/FETH/GETH>.

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

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LPBKTERM-P What It Means The high-order path is set to terminal loopback.

Possible Causes The high-order path is set to terminal loopback.

Actions

Release the terminal loopback of the high-order path with TL1 command RLS-LPBK-<STS_PATH>.

LPT-RFI What It Means It is the LPT remote defect indication.

Possible Causes • The LPT protocol detects that the remote GE optical interface is faulty. • The LPT protocol detects that the SONET network side is faulty.

Actions

LP-S What It Means The protection span of BLSR is locked.

Possible Causes The protection span of BLSR is locked.

Actions Unlock the protection span of BLSR with TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN>.

The alarm severity of the loopback is "NA" by default. Since the loopback is always in the maintenance state, the alarm severity is degraded to "NR".

Step Action1 Check whether the GE optical interface is faulty (e.g., LINK-ERR). If the GE interface is faulty, rectify the

fault.2 Check whether the SONET network side is faulty (e.g., TSF). If the SONET network side is faulty, rectify

the fault.

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LSQL What It Means There is a persistent squelching traffic.

Possible Causes There are ring segmentation and node isolation on BLSR ring. At the isolated node, there is service added to/dropped from the BLSR ring.

Actions Avoid the SF-R or the SF-R in more than one section on the BLSR ring. The alarms occur when the ring segmentation and node isolation.

LSR-EOL What It Means Laser approaching end of life.

Possible Causes • The laser fails due to excessive bias current. • The laser is aged.

Actions

LTEMP-HIGH What It Means The temperature of the laser is too high.

For a DFB laser, wavelength change is proportional to that of the laser temperature (about 0.1 nm per degree). The temperature change is an index to the wavelength change. For an optical module with the wavelength locking function, the temperature change is only a sign of whether the laser is working normally unrelated to the wavelength change. The LTEMP-HIGH alarm is generated when the central temperature of the laser exceeds the upper threshold.

Possible Causes • The ambient temperature of the laser is too high. • The laser has a long wavelength. • The laser has a large optical power and short fiber connection with its next optical port.

Actions

Step Action1 Replace the laser.2 Replace the unit.

Step Action1 Clean the fan and air filter in time.2 If it results from ambient temperature, turn up the air-conditioner or put in more fans to cool the ambient

temperature quickly.3 Add some optical attenuation to reduce the optical power. 4 Replace the laser with one of appropriate wavelength.

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LTEMP-LOW What It Means The temperature of the laser is too low.

For a DFB laser, wavelength change is proportional to that of the laser temperature (about 0.1 nm per degree). The temperature change is an index to the wavelength change. For an optical module with the wavelength locking function, the temperature change is only a sign of whether the laser is working normally unrelated to the wavelength change. The LTEMP-LOW alarm is generated when the central temperature of the laser is below the lower threshold.

Possible Causes • The ambient temperature of the laser is too low. • The laser has a too high cooling current. • The laser is aged.

Actions

MAN What It Means Manual switch of working to protection or manual switch of protection to working.

Possible Causes The user has sent a command to the working path (unit/port/timing) requiring to manually switch to the protection path (unit/port/timing).

Actions Clear the manual switching. Send the TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN>, RLS-PROTNSW-<STS_PATH/VT_PATH>, RLS-PROTNSW-EQPT or RLS-SYNCNSW to release the switching.

MAN-R What It Means A manual switching occurred on the ring.

Possible Causes The user has sent a command to the working ring (port) requiring to manually switch to the protection ring (port).

Actions Clear the manual switching on the ring. Send the TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-M<OCN> to release the switching.

Step Action1 Increase the ambient temperature. 2 Replace the laser.

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MAN-S What It Means A manual switching occurred on the span.

Possible Causes The user has sent a command to the working span (unit) requiring to manually switch to the protection span (unit).

Actions Clear the manual switching on the span. Send the TL1 command RLS-PROTNSW-<OCN> to release the switching.

MANUAL-SSM-SET What It Means Manually set a reference's SSM.

Possible Causes Send a command to set the SSM of a source manually.

Actions Check whether the SSM of a timing source has been set manually. If so, cancel the setting. Send the TL1 command RTRV-OCN to query the reference's SSM. In addition, send the TL1 command ED-OCN to cancel the setting.

MEA What It Means Mismatch of equipment and attributes. This alarm indicates that a mismatch between physical unit/SFP type and provisioned unit/SFP type occurred.

Possible Causes • The physical unit and the logic unit mismatch. • The physical SFP and the logic SFP mismatch.

Actions

SFP means small form-factor pluggable. The units which support SFP are LPS-ELS4, LPS-EGT2, LPS-ET4GS, LPS-OC3A, LPS-OC3O, LPS-OC12A, LPS-TO3D, LPS-TO12D, LPS-XO3, LPS-XO3D, LPS-XO12, and LPS-XO12D.

Step Action1 Query whether the logical unit type and the physical unit type are consistent. If not, make the logical one

consistent with the physical one. Send the TL1 command RTRV-EQPT to query the unit type. Moreover, send the TL1 command ED-EQPT to edit the unit type and attributes.

2 Query whether the logical SFP and the physical SFP are consistent. If not, replace with the right SFP to make the logical one consistent with the physical one. Send the TL1 command RTRV-EQPT (SLOT-N-M) to query the SFP type and attributes.

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MT-MODE What It Means The entity is in the maintenance state.

Possible Causes The administrative state of the entity is in the maintenance state.

Actions Change the state of the entity by TL1 command ED-<OCN>, ED-<T1/T3/EC1>, ED-<FETH/GETH> or ED-<STS_PATH>.

MULTI-FAN-FAIL What It Means Multi-fan failed.

Possible Causes Two or more fans in the fan tray fail.

Actions Replace the fan trays in which the fans failed with a new one.

NODEID-MM What It Means A same node ID is configured to different nodes in the BLSR (alarm).

Possible Causes A same node ID is configured to different nodes in the BLSR.

Actions Ensure different nodes in a ring have different node IDs. Send the TL1 command RTRV-FFP-OCN to query the node IDs. Send the TL1 command ED-FFP-OCN to edit the node IDs.

NO-LSR-PARA What It Means The parameter table of the laser is corrupted or missing.

When the NO-LSR-PARA alarm is present, other laser alarms are suppressed. The reported performances are all invalid. The performance AD value for test is still reported normally.

Possible Causes The laser does not have a parameter table.

Actions

Replace the unit.

If the unit is not replaced, the service will not be interrupted. However, the optical module performance data and the performance alarms will not be detected and reported.

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NORMAL What It Means The clock tracing is normal.

Possible Causes This event is reported when the clock reference is traced normally after the source selection of the system phase-locked ring.

OOF What It Means Out of frame alarm.

This alarm only persists for three milliseconds and the LOF alarm is declared. At the client side, only the LOF alarm is displayed; this alarm is not displayed. For detailed information, refer to LOF alarm.

OUT-PWR-HIGH What It Means The output power is too high.

Possible Causes • The received optical power exceeds the upper threshold. • The laser is aged.

Actions

OUT-PWR-LOW What It Means The output power is too low.

Possible Causes • The received power is below the lower threshold. • The laser is aged.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether there is a valid threshold with TL1 command RTRV-TH-OCN.2 Replace the laser.

Step Action1 Check whether there is a valid threshold with TL1 command RTRV-TH-OCN. 2 Replace the laser.

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PARTIAL-UNPROTECTED What It Means Partial service on the unit is not protected.

Possible Causes The NE is configured with the TPS protection. The bandwidth of the slot where the protection unit is located is smaller than the bandwidth of the slot where the working unit is located. Hence, part of the services cannot be protected.

Actions No.

PDI-P What It Means Payload Defect Indication (PDI) occurs at path layer.

Possible Causes The C2 byte is received as PDI-P which indicates that a defect is in one or more of the directly mapped payloads contained in that STS Synchronous Payload Envelope (SPE).

Actions

The bandwidth of slot 3 on LoopStar 800 is 622 Mbit/s. Hence, slot 3 can protect only half of the services on the LPS-PQM3 that is installed in slot 5 or 6. When the TPS protection is configured and the latter six optical interfaces on the working LPS-PQM3 board are configured with services, the services at the latter six optical interfaces cannot be protected.

Step Action1 Check the upstream tributary node for alarms with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL, especially for LOF

and AIS. 2 If these alarms exist, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

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PLM-P What It Means Path Payload Label Mismatches.

Possible Causes • Signal label that the home station should receive and the signal label that the opposite station should transmit

are not configured consistently. • Service configuration error.

Actions

PLM-V What It Means VT path payload label mismatch.

Possible Causes Service configuration error.

Actions

POWER-RMV What It Means PIU card offline or uninstalled .

Possible Causes The power unit is not in position.

Actions Insert the power units A and B.

Step Action1 Check whether the service is configured correctly. If not, correct it.2 If the service is correct, check whether the C2 that the home station should receive and the C2 that the

opposite station should transmit are consistent. If not, make them consistent. Check the C2 byte with the TL1 command RTRV-<STS_PATH>:[<TID>]:<AID>:<CTAG>. Edit the C2 byte with the TL1 command ED-<STS_PATH>.

Step Action1 Check whether the service is configured correctly. If not, correct it.2 If the service is correct, check whether the V5 that the home station should receive and the V5 that the

opposite station should transmit are consistent. If not, make sure and make them consistent.

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PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE What It Means The primary channel changes.

Possible Causes For 1+1 Optimized Protection Architecture (OPT) Linear APS, the primary channel and the backup channel can change. If changes are made, there will be a PRIMARYCHN-CHANGE.

Actions If it is not an alarm event or it was not reported, the user can ignore it.

PROTECT-MODE What It Means The database is in the protected mode.

Possible Causes The database module enters the protected mode when the active common control unit is reset for certain times within a specified time period. In that case, the backup area does not support write operations.

Actions

PWR-FAIL What It Means Power supply failure.

Possible Causes • The power input is over-voltage or under voltage. • PIU is failed.

Actions

Step Action1 Switch the services on the active unit to the standby unit and reset the formerly active unit with TL1

command OPR-PROTNSW-EQPT.2 When the standby unit (the formerly active unit) is started up, check whether the alarm are cleared. If not,

replace it with a new one. Send the TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL to query these alarms.

Step Action1 Verify the power cables are installed correctly. 2 Check whether the power voltage is lower or higher than the standard. Usually the standard voltage is

–48v. If it is lower or higher, adjust it to normal.3 Replace the PIU (if necessary).

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RAI What It Means Remote Alarm Indication.

Possible Causes RAI signal is received because of LOS, LOF, AIS or equipment failure in far end DSn path terminating equipment.

Actions

REFFAIL What It Means Loss of the timing source causes the REFFAIL.

Possible Causes • The timing source configured in the system priority table is unavailable. • A LOS/AIS/LOF/CVOVER alarm occurred in the external source DS1 signal. • Clock hardware failure causes signal failure (EQPT-SA alarm occurs).

Actions

REVERTIVE-MODE-MISMATCH What It Means The revertive mode is mismatched.

Possible Causes The revertive modes of the nodes in the same BLSR are not consistent.

Actions

Step Action1 Check the opposite node for alarms with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL, especially for LOS, LOF and

AIS.2 If these alarms exist, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

Step Action1 Check the fiber or the BITS connector to make sure the timing source is well connected. 2 Use a tester to check whether there is any timing signal input.

Step Action1 Retrieve the revertive mode of all the NEs in the BLSR by using the TL1 command RTRV-FFP-OCN.2 Modify the revertive mode of all the NEs in the BLSR to make them consistent by using the TL1

command ED-FFP-OCN.

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RFI-L What It Means Remote failure indication occurs at the line layer.

Possible Causes • The opposite station receives LOS/LOF/AIS-L signals. • The receiving part of the opposite station fails. • The transmitting part of the home station fails.

Actions

RFI-P What It Means Remote failure indication occurs at path layer.

Possible Causes • The opposite station receives such alarm signals as AIS-P/LOP-P. • The receiving part of the opposite station fails. • The transmitting part of the home station fails.

Actions

RFI-V What It Means VT path remote failure indication.

Possible Causes The opposite VT path fails in receiving. The opposite end detects a PLM-V, AIS-V, LOP-V or UNEQ-V failure.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the opposite station receives any of the LOS/LOF/AIS-L signals. Send the TL1 command

RTRV-COND-ALL to query these alarms. If so, perform the corresponding steps to clear them. 2 If no alarm is found, contact the ADC technicians to detect whether the processing unit fails or not.

Step Action1 Check whether the opposite station receives any of the AIS-P/LOP-P signals. Send the TL1 command

RTRV-COND-ALL to query these alarms. If so, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.2 If no alarm is found, contact the ADC technicians to detect whether the processing unit is failed.

Step Action1 Check whether the opposite station receives any PLM-V, AIS-V, LOP-V or UNEQ-V signals. If so,

perform the corresponding steps to clear them.2 If no alarm is found, contact the ADC technicians to detect whether the processing unit is failed.

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RING-ID-MISMATCH What It Means The ring ID is mismatched.

Possible Causes The ring IDs of the nodes in the same BLSR are not consistent.

Actions

RINGM-MM What It Means Ring mode is mismatched. Some nodes are in auto mode and some are in manual mode.

Possible Causes There is a mismatch in RingMap mode.

Actions Set a same RingMap mode to the entire ring with TL1 command ED-FFP-OCN.

RINGSWITCH What It Means The status of a node on the ring changes to “Switched”.

Possible Causes A node on the ring is switched.

Actions

RLSLPBK What It Means A loopback on a port or path is released.

Possible Causes • The loopback on a port or path is released manually. • The loopback on a port or path is released automatically by the NE.

Step Action1 Retrieve the ring IDs of all the NEs in the BLSR by using the Tl1 command RTRV-FFP-OCN.2 Modify the ring IDs of all the NEs in the BLSR to make them consistent by using the TL1 command

ED-FFP-OCN.

Step Action1 If a manually switched command is sent to make the node to be switched, send the TL1 command

RLS-PROTNSW-OCN to stop the switched. 2 If not, check the working optical interfaces to see if there is SD, SF or other alarms reported. If any are

reported, perform the corresponding steps to clear it.

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RMV What It Means This alarm indicates that no unit is inserted in a slot or no SFP is inserted in a unit that is provisioned.

Possible Causes • A logical unit is created in a certain slot, but the physical unit is not installed or not installed properly in the slot. • The SFP is not installed or not installed properly in the unit.

Actions

RMV-TO-MT What It Means This alarm indicates that the port or path is in the maintenance state.

Possible Causes The state of the port or path is manually set to the maintenance state.

RST-FROM-MT What It Means This alarm indicates that the port or path is not in the maintenance state.

Possible Causes The state of the port or path is manually restored from the maintenance state.

SD What It Means LAPS auto switches caused by Signal Degrade (SD).

Possible Causes SD results in the LAPS switching from the working optical interface to the protected optical interface.

Actions

Step Action1 Make sure the physical unit/SFP is installed. If not, install the unit/SFP to clear the RMV alarm. Send the

TL1 command RTRV-EQPT (SLOT-N) to query the unit. Send the TL1 command RTRV-EQPT (SLOT-N-M) to query the SFP.

2 Make sure the physical unit/SFP is installed. If so, the unit/SFP has failed. Replace it.

Step Action1 Check whether the fibers and laser at the working optical interface work normally.2 If a SD-L alarm exists at the working optical interface, perform the corresponding steps to clear it.

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SD-L What It Means A Signal Degrade (SD) condition occurs at the line layer. The bit error rate of B2 byte exceeds the threshold and the SD-L is reported.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The optical power is too high. • The fiber tip is dirty or the fiber connector is connected improperly. • The transmitter of the opposite station fails. • The receiving part of the home station fails.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the SD threshold is set reasonably. If not, set a reasonable value. Send the TL1

command RTRV-<OCN/EC1> to query the SD threshold. Send the TL1 command ED-<OCN/EC1> to edit SD threshold. Usually the SD threshold is 1E-6.

2 Use a power meter and verify the input power within specifications at the home station. 3 If the optical power is normal, check whether the receiver of the home station is normal or not. If not,

contact the ADC technicians for solution.4 If the optical power is too low, check whether the fiber tip is clean. If not, clean or replace the fiber. 5 If the optical power level is too low or high, verify the fibers are connected correctly. If not, correct the

fiber connections.6 If the alarm is still on, use the former method to check the opposite station.

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SD-P What It Means A signal degrade condition occurs at path layer. The bit error rate of B3 byte exceeds the threshold and the SD-P is reported.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The optical power is too high. • The fiber tip is dirty or the fiber connector is connected improperly. • The transmitter of the opposite station fails. • The receiver of the home station fails.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the SD threshold is set reasonably. If not, set a reasonable value. Send the TL1 command

RTRV-<STS_PATH> to query the SD threshold. Send theTL1 command ED-<STS_PATH> to edit SD threshold. Usually the SD threshold is 1E-6.

2 Use a power meter and verify the input power within specifications at the home station. 3 If the optical power is normal, check whether the receiver of the home station is normal or not. If not,

contact the ADC technicians for solution. 4 If the optical power is too low, check whether the fiber tip is clean. If not, clean or replace the fiber.5 If the optical power level is too low or high, verify the fibers are connected correctly. If not, correct the fiber

connections.6 If the alarm is still on, use the former method to check the opposite station.

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SD-S What It Means A signal degrade condition occurs at the section layer. The bit error rate of B1 byte exceeds the threshold and the SD-S is reported.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The optical power is too high. • The transmitter of the opposite station fails. • The fiber is dirty or the fiber connector is connected improperly. • The receiver of the home station fails.

Actions

SECU-ALM What It Means Login illegal.

Possible Causes Password input error three times.

Actions A wrong login name or password is used. You can log in as super user to modify the user password (or ask the administrator for the correct password and use it to unlock for login).

Step Action1 Check whether the fiber or cable is connected properly. If not, correct the connections.2 If the alarm is raised on an optical port, go to Step 4.3 If the alarm is raised on an EC1 port, perform a facility loopback on local station. If the alarm is still on, go

to Step 7.4 Use a power meter and verify the input power operating within specifications at the home station.5 If the optical power is normal, check whether the receiver of the home station is normal. 6 If the optical power is too low, check whether the fiber tip is clean. If not, clean or replace the fiber. 7 Repeat the above steps to check the opposite station.8 If the alarm is still on, contact the ADC technicians for solution.

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SF What It Means LAPS auto switches caused by Signal Fail (SF).

Possible Causes SF results in the switching from the working optical interface to protected optical interface.

Actions

SF-L What It Means A Signal Fail (SF) condition occurs at the line layer.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The optical power is too high. • The fiber tip is dirty or the fiber connector is connected improperly. • The transmitter of the opposite station fails. • The receiver of the home station fails.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the fibers and laser at the working optical interface work normally.2 If a SF-L alarm exists at the working optical interface, perform the corresponding steps to clear it.

Step Action1 Check whether the SF threshold is set reasonably with TL1 command RTRV-<OCN/EC1>. Usually the

threshold is 1E-4. If not, set a reasonable value with TL1 command ED-<OCN/EC1>.2 Use a power meter and verify the input power operating within specifications at the home station. 3 If the optical power is normal, check whether the receiver of the home station is normal or not. If not,

contact the ADC technicians for solution.4 f the optical power is too low, check whether the fiber tip is clean. If not, clean or replace the fiber.5 If the optical power level is too low or high, verify the fibers are connected correctly. If not, correct the

fiber connections.6 If the alarm is still on, use the former method to check the opposite station.

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SF-P What It Means A Signal Fail (SF) condition occurs at path layer.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The optical power is too high. • The fiber tip is dirty or the fiber connector is connected improperly. • The transmitter of the opposite station fails. • The receiver of the home station fails.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether the SF threshold is set reasonably with TL1 command RTRV-<STS_PATH>. Usually the

threshold is 1E-4. If not, set a reasonable value with TL1 command ED-<STS_PATH>.2 Use a power meter and verify the input power operating within specifications at the home station.3 If the optical power is normal, check whether the receiver of the home station is normal or not, if not,

contact the ADC technicians for solution. 4 If the optical power is too low, check whether the fiber tip is clean. If not, clean or replace the fiber.5 If the optical power level is too low or high, verify the fibers are connected correctly. If not, correct the

fiber connections.6 If the alarm is still on, use the former method to check the opposite station.

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SF-S What It Means A Signal Fail (SF) condition occurs at section layer.

Possible Causes • The received signal has been excessively attenuated. • The optical power is too high. • The transmitter of the opposite station fails. • The optical tip is dirty or the connector is connected improperly. • The receiver of the home station fails.

Actions

SINGLE-FAN-FAIL What It Means Single fan failed.

Possible Causes A fan in the fan tray fails.

Actions Replace the fan tray in which a fan failed with a new one.

Step Action1 Check whether the fiber or cable is connected properly. If not, correct the connections.2 If the alarm is raised on an optical port, go to Step 4.3 If the alarm is raised on an EC1 port, perform a facility loopback on local station. If the alarm is still on, go

to Step 7. 4 Use a power meter and verify the input power operating within specifications at the home station.5 If the optical power is normal, check whether the receiver of the home station is normal.6 If the optical power is too low, check whether the fiber tip is clean. If not, clean or replace the fiber.7 Repeat the above steps to check the opposite station. 8 If the alarm is still on, contact the ADC technicians for solution.

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SQLALM What It Means There is a squelching table error (Alarm).

In the automatic mode when the squelching table is created incorrectly, the SQLALM alarm is reported.

In the manual mode when the squelching table is created incorrectly, if there are services, the SQLALM alarm is reported.

Possible Causes • The squelching table is not configured correctly. • The squelching table failed.

Actions

SQLM-MM What It Means There is a mismatch in squelching table mode.

Possible Causes There is a mismatch in squelching table mode. Some nodes are in auto and some are in manual.

Actions

SQM-P What It Means There is a mismatch in the H4 multiframe sequence number.

Possible Causes The received SQ is not the expected one. Generally, this alarm is only generated in pure virtual concatenation.

Actions Check upstream nodes alarms, especially for the LOS and LOF with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL. If these alarms exist, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

Step Action1 In the manual mode, update the squelching table with TL1 command ED-SQL-<STS_PATH>. 2 In the automatic mode, check whether the service is configured correctly.

Step Action1 In the switching mode, change the state to IDLE or delete the protection group first. Then go to Step 2. 2 Set a same squelching table mode to the entire ring with TL1 command ED-FFP-<OCN>.

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SQM-V What It Means There is a mismatch in the K4 multiframe sequence number.

Possible Causes The received SQ is not the expected one. Generally, this alarm is only generated in pure virtual concatenation.

Actions Check upstream nodes alarms, especially for the LOS and LOF with TL1 command RTRV-COND-ALL. If these alarms exist, perform the corresponding steps to clear them.

SSM-DQL What It Means The quality level of the clock reference is lower than ST3.

Possible Causes • The received SSM is lower than ST3. • The manually set SSM is lower than ST3.

Actions

SSM-LOS What It Means The SSM signal of the clock is lost.

Possible Causes • The bit error makes the signal damaged. • The received signal is not SONET signal.

Actions

Step Action1 Ensure the received clock has a quality equal to or higher than ST3 with TL1 command RTRV-SYNC.2 Clear the manually set clock source SSM or set it to a higher level with TL1 command ED-SYNC.

Step Action1 Disable the SSM protocol.2 If the SSM protocol is enable, clear the bit error of the clock signal solutions by referring to the alarm SD

or SF.3 Check the received signal to see if it is a SONET signal. If it is not a SONET signal, recover it.

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SWDL-CHGMNG-MISMATCH What It Means SCC is changed and SWPKG is not the old one.

Possible Causes The software package of the new common control unit does not match that of other units.

Actions

SWDL-NEPKGCHECK What It Means During the NE package periodically check, it was found that some file in the software package was corrupted or missed.

Possible Causes The NE detects some file is corrupted or missed in the software package.

Actions

Step Action1 Load the software package of the common control unit to the other units with TL1 command CPY-MEM.

Activate them with TL1 command INIT-SYS. Commit them with TL1 command COMMIT-SW. 2 Load a new software package.

Step Action1 Verify whether the expected software package is present on the common control unit with TL1 command

RTRV-PKGVER.2 If the expected software package is not present on the control unit, copy it to the control unit with TL1

command COPY-RFILE.

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SW-FAIL What It Means A switch failed (Performance event).

Possible Causes • One or more paths involved in the switching failed. • For LAPS: When locking the work path or in the exercise switching mode, there is no response received from

the opposite end in the required time. • For UPSR: The service is forced to or locked in a bad path; however, the protection path works normal.

Actions

SWTOIDLE What It Means A switch is cleared.

Possible Causes Switching occurs in the protection group when the service is switched from the protection path (unit) to the working path (unit). The following may have taken place:

• The working path (unit) is locked. • The protection path (unit) is locked. • Forced switching is cleared (revertive). • WTR timer timeout. • Manual switching is cleared (revertive). • The protection path (unit) does not work.

SWTOPASSTHRU What It Means The node status becomes “pass through” (Performance event).

Possible Causes When a fiber cut occurs in a ring, all nodes except the ones at the ends of the cut fiber report this event.

Step Action1 Before the switching, ensure the path involved is normal.2 For LAPS exercise switching, check to see if the fiber is connected wrongly. For LAPS, when the working

path is locked, check the fiber of the protection optical interface to make sure it works properly. If it does not work properly, check the DCC communication.

3 For UPSR, release the forced or locked switching.

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SYNC-NOT-SYNCHRONIZED What It Means The system clock cannot be synchronized with the timing source.

Possible Causes • The frequency offset of the selected reference clock source exceeds the threshold. • The system Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) failed. • A timing loop exists in the current timing tracing trail.

Actions

SYNC-SSM-CHANGE What It Means Receive SSM of reference source has changed.

Possible Causes The SSM of the timing reference that is in the NE's provisioned timing reference list changes.

SYNC-SW What It Means Switch event.

Possible Causes The source of timing for NE clock or a derived DS1 changes.

A normal frequency offset should be within the pull-in range of ST3 clock (± 4.6 ppm).

Step Action1 Check whether a timing loop exists in the current timing tracing trail. If so, clear the timing loop.

Otherwise, go to next step.2 Check whether the frequency offset of current timing source exceeds the threshold by using SDH/

SONET test device. If so, select another eligible timing source to trace. Otherwise, perform the active/standby switching to the standby common control unit.

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T-CVCP-P What It Means The CVCP count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to CP-bit errors at the path layer of the T3 electrical port.

Possible Causes • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Replace the cable with one of better quality.2 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.3 Set balanced input/output to the port.4 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 2. If not, go to Step 3. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-CVCP-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

2 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.3 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.4 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.5 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-CV-L What It Means The CV count exceeds a threshold in the performance cycle due to B2 bit errors at the line layer of the OC-N signal.

The CV count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a BPV or EXZ at the line layer of the DSn signal.

Possible Causes • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port. 3 Replace the faulty unit.4 Check the opposite end to see whether the unit or the optical module (SFP) works. If it does not work,

replace the unit (or SFP).

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T-CV-P What It Means The CV count exceeds a threshold in the performance cycle due to B3 bit errors at the path layer of the OC-N signal.

For the DSn processing unit, the CV count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to the bit errors at the path layer of the DSn signal.

Possible Causes • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the OC-N receiving signal and DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.2 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it according to the

corresponding steps. Step 3 Replace the faulty unit. Step 4 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check the OC-N receiving signal and DSn transmitting signal to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit

errors. If so, go to Step 2. If not, go to Step 3. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-CV-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

2 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.3 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.4 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.5 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-CVP-P What It Means The CVP count exceeds a threshold due to P-bit bit errors at path layer of the T3 electrical port in a performance cycle.

Possible Causes • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The local end receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Replace the cable with one of better quality.2 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.3 Set balanced input/output to the port.4 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 2. If not, go to Step 3. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-CVP-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

2 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean. 3 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.4 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.5 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-CV-S What It Means The CV count exceeds a threshold in performance cycle due to B1 bit errors at the section layer of the OC-N signal.

Possible Causes • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

T-CV-V What It Means The CV count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to the V5BIP2CNT bit error (bits 1–2 of the V5 byte) of the VT path at the DS1 unit and Ethernet unit.

Possible Causes • The received power of the optical port is too high or too low or the fiber connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit or the Ethernet unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.2 Replace the faulty unit.

Step Action1 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 2. If not, go to Step 3.2 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.3 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.4 Replace the faulty unit.

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TEMP-HI What It Means The unit’s temperature is too high.

Possible Causes • The NE has a bad ventilation condition (e.g., the air filter has too much dust). • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Clear the air filter to keep proper ventilation.2 Check the fan and make sure it works normally.3 Check the temperature of the environment and make sure it is not too high.

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T-ESCP-P What It Means The ESCP count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to CP-bit, SEF or AIS bit errors at the path layer of the T3 electrical port.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Replace the cable with one of better quality.3 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.4 Set balanced input/output to the port. 5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit

errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4.3 Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-ESCP-P. If there is, perform the

steps for the DSn receiving signal.4 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.5 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure there

is only one master clock. 6 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.7 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-ES-L What It Means The ES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to LOS, LOF, AIS-L or B2 bit errors at the line layer of the OC-N signal.

The ES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to BPV, EXZ or LOS at the line layer of the DSn signal.

Possible Causes • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.3 Replace the faulty unit.4 Check the opposite end to see whether the unit or the optical module (SFP) works. If it does not work,

replace the unit (or SFP).

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T-ES-P What It Means The ES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to an LOS, LOF, AIS-L, LOP-P, AIS-P, TIM-P, UNEQ-P or B3 bit error at the path layer of the OC-N signal.

The ES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to CRC, CS, DS1SEF or DS1AIS for ESF frames or FE, CS, DS1SEF, DS1AIS for SF frames at the path layer of the DSn signal.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.3 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it according to the

corresponding steps.4 Replace the faulty unit. 5 Check the DSX panels.

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For the OC-N receiving signal and the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Check the OC-N receiving signal and the DSn transmitting signal to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit

errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. 3 Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-ES-P. If there is, perform the

steps for the DSn receiving signal.4 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.5 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.6 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it. 7 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-ESP-P What It Means The ESP count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a P-bit bit error, SEF or AIS at the path layer of the DSn signal.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The local end receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. 3 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.4 Set balanced input/output to the port. 5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4.3 Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-ESP-P. If there is, perform the

steps for the DSn receiving signal.4 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.5 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.6 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.7 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-ES-S What It Means The ES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a B1 bit error, SEF or LOS at the section layer of the OC-N signal.

Possible Causes • The optical port has too high or too low optical power or the optical connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

T-ES-V What It Means The ES count exceeds a threshold due a V5BIP2CNT (the bits 1–2 of the V5 byte) in the VT path of the OC-N, DS1 or Ethernet signal, or a LOS, LOF, AIS-L, LOP-P, AIS-P, TIM-P, UNEQ-P, LOP-V, AIS-V or UNEQ-V.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The received power of the optical port is too high or too low or the fiber connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit or at the Ethernet unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.2 Replace the faulty unit.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4.3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean. 4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.5 Replace the faulty unit.

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TF What It Means Transmit fail.

Possible Causes • The laser module parameters may be inaccurate so that the output power calculated through table consultation

by software is incorrect. • The laser is ageing. • The transmitted optical power is lower or higher than the standard.

Actions

TIMING-MODE-CHANGE What It Means The timing mode of the NE is changed.

Possible Causes The timing mode of the NE is modified.

TIM-P What It Means SONET trace identifier mismatch. STS-PATH.

Possible Causes • The path trace byte that the home station should receive and the path trace byte that the opposite station should

transmit are not configured consistently. • Service configuration error.

Actions

Step Action1 Inform the ADC technicians of the problem and ask them to check whether the laser parameter table is

correct. If not, send a correct laser parameter table.2 If the problem remains the same, replace the SFP or the unit.

Step Action1 Check whether the service is configured correctly. If not, correct it.2 If the service is correct, check whether the J1 byte that the home station should receive and the byte that

the opposite station should transmit are consistent. If not, make them consistent. Send the TL1 command RTRV-<STS_PATH> to query the J1 byte.

The output parameter:

<EXPTRCJ1> is the expected path traces message (J1) contents. <INCTRCJ1> is the path trace message received.

The values of the two parameters should be the same.

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T-PJCS-PDET What It Means The PJCS count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a clock pointer justification at the OC-N signal or T3 path layer.

Possible Causes • The clock frequency offset is too high. • The ring is not synchronized. • The clock ring is locked.

Actions Let the system trace a better clock source.

T-PJCS-VDET What It Means The PJCS count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a clock pointer justification at VT path layer.

Possible Causes • The clock frequency offset is too high. • The ring is not synchronized. • The clock ring is locked.

Actions Let the system trace a better clock source.

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TPLALM What It Means

Topology needs updating or is invalid.

Possible Causes The fiber connections are faulty or the BLSR protection group is not created correctly.

Actions Ensure the connections are correct and the BLSR protection group is provisioned correctly. Send the TL1 command RTRV-FFP-ALL to query the BLSR protection group.

TSA What It Means The port is under a TACC or PRBS test.

Possible Causes • The specified port is connected to a test access port. • Bit sequence test is operated on the port.

Actions When the user finishes testing, this alarm is cleared.

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T-SESCP-P What It Means The SESCP count exceeds a threshold due to a CP-bit bit error, SEF or AIS at the path layer of the T3 electrical port.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The local end receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. 3 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.4 Set balanced inpu/output to the port.5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit

errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-SESCP-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure there

is only one master clock.5 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.6 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-SES-L What It Means The meaning of the alarm can be either of the following:

• The SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a B2 bit error, AIS-L, LOS or LOF at the linelayer of the OC-N signal.

• The SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a BPV, EXZ or LOS at the line layer of theDSn signal.

Possible Causes • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.3 Replace the faulty unit.4 Check the opposite end to see whether the unit or the optical module (SFP) works. If it does not work,

replace the unit (or SFP).

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T-SES-P What It Means The SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a B3 error, LOS, LOF, AIS-L, LOP-P, AIS-P, TIM-P or UNEQ-P at the path layer.

The SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a CRC, DS1SEF or DS1AIS in ESF frames or an FE, DS1SEF, DS1AIS in SF frames at the DS1 path layer.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the OC-N receiving signal and the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.3 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it according to the

corresponding steps. 4 Replace the faulty unit. 5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the OC-N receiving signal and the DSn transmitting signal to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit

errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-SES-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock. 5 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.6 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-SESP-P What It Means The SESP count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a P-bit bit error, SEF or AIS at the path layer of the T3 electrical port.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The local end receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality.3 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.4 Set balanced input/output to the port. 5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-SESP-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.5 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it. 6 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-SES-S What It Means The SES count exceeds a threshold due to a B1 bit error, SEF or LOS at the section layer of the OC-N signal.

Possible Causes • The optical port has too high or too low optical power or the optical connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

T-SES-V What It Means The SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a V5BIP2CNT (bits 1–2 of the V5 byte), LOS, LOF, AIS-L, LOP-P, AIS-P, TIM-P, UNEQ-P, LOP-V, AIS-V or UNEQ-V at the VT path of the OC-N, DS1 or Ethernet signal.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The received power of the optical port is too high or too low or the fiber connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit or the Ethernet unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.2 Replace the faulty unit.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4.3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.5 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-UASCP-P What It Means The UASCP count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a CP-bit bit error at the path layer of the T3 electrical port.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The local end receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality.3 Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly.4 Set balanced input/output to the port.5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-UASCP-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean. 4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock. 5 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.6 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-UAS-L What It Means The line layer of the OC-N signal has an SES-L for 10 seconds or longer.

The SES-L is a performance event reported when the SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a B2 bit error, AIS-L, LOS or LOF at the path layer of the OC-N signal.

Possible Causes • The optical power that the optical port received is too high or too low or the optical connector is too dirty. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power. 2 Keep the optical connectors clean.3 Replace the faulty units.4 Check the opposite end to see whether the unit or the optical module (SFP) works. If it does not work,

replace the unit (or SFP).

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T-UAS-P What It Means The path layer of the DSn or OC-N signal has an SES-P for 10 seconds or longer.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The received power of the optical port is

too high or too low. The fiber connector is too dirty. • If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: The cable interface is of poor

contact. The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. The port receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the OC-N receiving signal and the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps. 2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.3 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it according to the

corresponding steps.4 Replace the faulty unit.5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the OC-N receiving signal and the DSn transmitting signal to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit

errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-UAS-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.5 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.6 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-UASP-P What It Means The path layer of the T3 electrical port has an SESP-P for 10 seconds or longer.

The T-SESP-P is a performance event reported when the SESP count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a P-bit, SEF or AIS at the path layer of the T3 electrical port.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • The cable interface is of poor contact. • The cable is not inserted correctly. • The interface unit is not inserted correctly. • The local end receives too strong or too weak signals. • The local end cannot receive signals efficiently. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals efficiently.

Actions For the DSn receiving signal:

For the DSn transmitting signal:

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Replace the cable with one of better quality. Connect the cable and install the interface unit correctly. Set

balanced input/output to the port.3 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it according to the

corresponding steps. 4 Replace the faulty unit.5 Check the DSX panels.

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the transmitting DSn signal and the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3 bit errors. If so,

go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4. Check the receiving DSn signal of opposite end to see whether there is T-UASP-P. If there is, perform the steps for the DSn receiving signal.

3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.5 Check the port of the DSn unit that accesses the service. If there is any alarm, clear it.6 Replace the faulty unit.

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T-UAS-V What It Means The VT path layer of the OC-N or DS1 signal has an SES-V for 10 seconds or longer.

The T-SES-V is a performance event reported when the SES count exceeds a threshold in a performance cycle due to a V5BIP2CNT (bits 1–2 of the V5 byte), LOS, LOF, AIS-L, LOP-P, AIS-P, TIM-P, UNEQ-P, LOP-V, AIS-V or UNEQ-V at the VT path of the OC-N, DS1 or Ethernet signal.

Possible Causes • It is caused by the alarms of the corresponding interface or path. • If it is reported from an OC-N unit, it indicates the following possibilities:

– The received power of the optical port is too high or too low. – The fiber connector is too dirty.

• If it is reported from a DSn processing unit, it indicates the following possibilities: – The cable interface is of poor contact. – The cable or interface unit is not inserted correctly. – The port receives too strong or too weak signals.

• The local end cannot receive signals correctly. • The opposite end cannot transmit signals correctly. • The clock configuration of the entire network is wrong. • Alarms exist at the port of the DSn unit or the Ethernet unit that accesses the service. • The unit is faulty.

Actions

Step Action1 Check whether there is any alarm of the corresponding interface or path. If there is, clear the alarm

according to the corresponding steps.2 Check the corresponding optical interface or path of the OC-N unit to see whether there is B1, B2 or B3

bit errors. If so, go to Step 3. If not, go to Step 4.3 Use an adjustable attenuator to adjust the optical power and keep the fiber connector clean.4 Check the clock configuration of the entire network with TL1 command RTRV-SYNCLIST. Make sure

there is only one master clock.5 Replace the faulty unit.

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UNEQ-P What It Means An unequipped path alarm occurs when the path does not have a valid sender.

Possible Causes The C2 byte is zero.

Actions

UNEQ-V What It Means VT path unequipped.

Possible Causes • An upstream intentional indication because of an unequipped circuit or DS1 signal failure if the option is

enabled. • Circuit configuration error.

Actions

UPGRADE-IP What It Means The OCN unit or the common control unit is being upgraded with the rate.

Possible Causes A rate upgrade of the unit is under way.

Actions Modify the rate of the unit with TL1 command ED-EQPT to finish the upgrade or roll back.

Step Action1 Check whether the service is configured correctly. If not, correct it.2 Check whether the C2 that the home station should receive and the C2 that the opposite station should

transmit are consistent. If not, make them consistent. Query the C2 byte with TL1 command RTRV-<STS_PATH> and make sure the path is in the OOS state. If not, change the value of <PST> to IS with TL1 command ED-<STS_PATH>.

3 Edit the C2 byte with TL1 command ED-<STS_PATH>.

A UNEQ-V can be raised on the OC-N unit only when the attribute <LUVTALM> is set to Y by using the TL1 command ED-SYS.

Step Action1 Check whether the service is configured correctly. If not, correct it. 2 To keep the service added/dropped is properly and completely provisioned and activated.

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WKSWBK What It Means Switch protection to working unit (Performance event).

Possible Causes Traffic switch back from the protect unit to working unit automatically or manually.

WKSWPR What It Means Switch working to protection unit (Performance event).

Possible Causes Traffic switches from the working unit to protect unit automatically or manually.

WTR What It Means Wait to restore.

The path (unit) sending automatic switching is restored to normal from unavailable.

Possible Causes When a local condition that caused an automatically initiated switch clears.

XCON-MM What It Means The cross-connect type does not match adjacent nodes.

Possible Causes In a BLSR ring, if the cross-connect type of a node differs from that of the adjacent nodes, the adjacent nodes report this alarm.

Actions Change the cross-connect type of the node to the same as the other nodes.

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3ChapterPERFORMANCE AND THRESHOLD LIST Following are the parameters mentioned in this chapter:

Table 3-1 to Table 3-8 on page 3-8 list the performance monitoring (PM) type and threshold of DS1, DS3, VT, section, line, STS path, physical (i.e., OCHL) and Ethernet (only for LPS-ELS4, LPS-ET4GS and LPS-EGT2). Table 3-9 on page 3-9 lists the Ethernet performance types from remote monitoring (RMON) .

Table 3-1. Performance and Threshold List of DS1

Parameter LOCN NEND FEND DIRN RCV TRMT

DescriptionMonitoring Location

Near- End Far- End Monitoring Direction

Receiving Direction

Transmitting Direction

The threshold value conforms to the following format: A…B…C

Where: "A" is the lower limit of the threshold. "B" is the default value ("X" means no default value; "NR" means not required). "C" is the upper limit of the threshold.

For example, 1...65...900 indicates the lower limit is 1, the upper limit is 900, and the default value is 65.

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN 15-Min Threshold 1-Day Threshold

DS1 Line CV-L Code Violation – Line

NEND RCV 1…13340…16383 1…133400...1048575

ES-L Errored Second –Line

NEND RCV 1…65…900 1…648…65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1…65…900 1…648…65535

SES-L Severely Errored Second – Line

NEND RCV 1…10…900 1…100…65535

DS1 Path

CV-P Code Violation – Path

NEND RCV/TRMT 1…13296…16383 1…132960…1048575

FEND RCV/TRMT 1…13296…16383 1…132960…1048575

ES-P Errored Second – Path

NEND RCV/TRMT 1…65…900 1…648…65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1…65…900 1…648…65535

SES-P Severely Errored Second – Path

NEND RCV/TRMT 1…10…900 1…100…65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1…10…900 1…100…65535

UAS-P Unavailable Second – Path

NEND RCV/TRMT 1…10…900 1…10…65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1…10…900 1…10…65535

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Table 3-2. Performance and Threshold List of DS3

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN15-Min

Threshold 1-Day Threshold

DS3 Line CV-L Code Violation – Line

NEND RCV 1...387...16383 1...3865...1048575

ES-L Errored Second – Line

NEND RCV 1...25...900 1...250...65535

SES-L Severely Errored Second – Line

NEND RCV 1...4...900 1...40...65535

DS3 Path CVCP-P Code Violation – Path, CP-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...382...16383 1...3820...1048575

FEND RCV/TRMT 1...382...16383 1...3820...1048575

CVP-P Code Violation – Path, P-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...382...16383 1...3820...1048575

ESCP-P Errored Second – Path, CP-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...25...900 1...250...65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1...25...900 1...250...65535

ESP-P Errored Second – Path, P-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...25...900 1...250...65535

SESCP-P Severely Errored Second – Path,CP-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...4...900 1...40...65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1...4...900 1...40...65535

SESP-P Severely Errored Second – Path,P-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...4...900 1...40...65535

UASCP-P Unavailable Second – Path,CP-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...10...900 1...10...65535

FEND RCV/TRMT 1...10...900 1...10...65535

UASP-P Unavailable Second – Path,P-Bit

NEND RCV/TRMT 1...10...900 1...10...65535

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Table 3-3. Performance and Threshold List of VT

Table 3-4. Performance and Threshold List of Section

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN 15-Min Threshold 1-Day Threshold

VT Path CV-V Code Volation – VT Path

NEND RCV 1…13296…16383 1…132960...1048575

FEND RCV 1…13296…16383 1…132960…1048575

ES-V Errored Second – VT Path

NEND RCV 1…10…900 1…100…65535

FEND RCV 1…10…900 1…100…65535

PJCS-Vdet Pointer Justification Count Second – VT Path Detected

NEND RCV 1…10…900 1…100…65535

SES-V Severely Errored Second – VT Path

NEND RCV 1…1…900 1…7…65535

FEND RCV 1…1…900 1…7…65535

UAS-V Unavailable Second – VT Path

NEND RCV 1…10…900 1…10…65535

FEND RCV 1…10…900 1…10…65535

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN15-Min

Threshold 1-Day Threshold

Section CV-S Code Violation – Section

NEND RCV 1…1500…16383 1…15000…1048575

ES-S Errored Second – Section

NEND RCV 1…50…900 1…100…65535

SES-S Severely Errored Second – Section

NEND RCV 1…50...900 1…100…65535

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Table 3-5. Performance and Threshold List of Line

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN 15-Min Threshold 1-Day Threshold

Line CV-L Code Violation – Line

NEND RCV 1…1500..16383 1…15000…1048575

FEND RCV 1…1500…16383 1…15000…1048575

ES-L Errored Second – Line

NEND RCV 1…87…900 1…870…65535

FEND RCV 1…87…900

LTEMPCUR Laser Temperature Current

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPMAX Laser Temperature Current

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPMIN Laser Temperature Minimum

NEND TRMT NA NA

PSC Protection Switching Count

NEND RCV NR NR

PSD Protection Switching Duration

NEND RCV NR NR

SES-L Severely Errored Second – Line

NEND RCV 1…1…900 1…10…65535

FEND RCV 1…1…900 1…10…65535

UAS-L Unavailable Second – Line

NEND RCV 1…10…900 1…10…65535

FEND RCV 1…10…900 1…10…65535

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Table 3-6. Performance and Threshold List of STS Path

AID TypePM

Type Description LOCN DIRN 15-Min Threshold 1-Day Threshold

STS Path CV-P Code Violation – Path

NEND RCV Rate (STS-Nc) STS-1: 1…15…16383 STS-3c: 1…25…16383 STS-6c: 1…25…16383 STS-9c: 1…25…16383 STS-12c: 1…75…16383 STS-24c: 1…75…16383 STS-48c: 1..225…16383 STS-192c: 1..675…16383

Rate (STS-Nc) STS-1c: 1…125…1048575 STS-3c: 1…250…1048575 STS-6c: 1…250…1048575 STS-9c: 1…250…1048575 STS-12c: 1…750…1048575 STS-24c: 1…750…1048575 STS-48c: 1…2250…1048575 STS-192c: 1…6750…1048575

CV-P Code Violation – Path

FEND RCV Rate (STS-Nc) STS-1: 1…15…16383 STS-3c: 1…25…16383 STS-6c: 1…25…16383 STS-9c: 1…25…16383 STS-12c: 1…75…16383 STS-24c: 1…75…16383 STS-48c: 1...225…16383 STS-192c: 1..675…16383

Rate (STS-Nc) STS-1c: 1…125… 1048575 STS-3c: 1…250… 1048575 STS-6c: 1…250… 1048575 STS-9c: 1…250… 1048575 STS-12c: 1…750…1048575STS-24c: 1…750…1048575 STS-48c: 1…2250…1048575 STS-192c: 1…6750…1048575

ES-P Errored Second – Path

NEND RCV Rate (STS-Nc) STS-1: 1…12…900 STS-3c: 1…20…900 STS-6c: 1…20…900 STS-9c: 1…20…900 STS-12c: 1…60…900 STS-24c: 1…60…900 STS-48c: 1…180…900 STS-192c: 1…540…900

Rate (STS-Nc) STS-1c: 1…100… 65535STS-3c: 1…200… 65535STS-6c: 1…200… 65535STS-9c: 1…200… 65535STS-12c: 1…600… 65535 STS-24c: 1…600… 65535 STS-48c: 1…1800… 65535 STS-192c: 1…5400… 65535

FEND RCV Rate (STS-Nc)STS-1c: 1…12…900STS-3c: 1…20…900STS-6c: 1…20…900STS-9c: 1…20…900STS-12c: 1…60…900STS-24c: 1…60…900STS-48c: 1…180…900STS-192c: 1…540…900

Rate (STS-Nc)STS-1c: 1…100…65535STS-3c: 1…200…65535STS-6c: 1…200…65535STS-9c: 1…200…65535STS-12c: 1…600…65535STS-24c: 1…600…65535STS-48c: 1…1800…65535STS-192c: 1…5400…65535

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Table 3-7. Performance and Threshold List of Physical

SES-P Severely Errored Second – Path

NEND RCV 1…3…900 1…7…65535

FEND RCV 1…3…900 1…7…65535

UAS-P Unavailable Second – Path

NEND RCV 1…10…900 1…10…65535

FEND RCV 1…10…900 1…10…65535

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN15-Min

Threshold1-Day

Threshold

Physical BDTEMPCUR Current Unit Temperature

NEND RCV NA NA

BDTEMPMAX Maximum Unit Temperature

NEND RCV NA NA

BDTEMPMIN Minimum Unit Temperature

NEND RCV NA NA

LBCCUR Current Laser Bias

NEND RCV NA NA

LBCMAX Maximum Laser Bias

NEND RCV NA NA

LBCMIN Minimum Laser Bias

NEND RCV NA NA

LCCCUR Laser Diode Cooling Current

NEND TRMT NA NA

LCCMAX Laser Diode Cooling Maximum

NEND TRMT NA NA

LCCMIN Laser Diode Cooling Minimum

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPCUR Laser Temperature Current

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPMAX Laser Temperature Maximum

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPMIN Laser Temperature Minimum

NEND TRMT NA NA

AID TypePM

Type Description LOCN DIRN 15-Min Threshold 1-Day Threshold

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OPTCUR Current Transmitted Optical Power

NEND TRMT NA NA

OPTMAX Maximum Transmitted Optical Power

NEND TRMT NA NA

OPTMIN Minimum Transmitted Optical Power

NEND TRMT NA NA

OPRCUR Current Received Optical Power

NEND RCV NA NA

OPRMAX Maximum Received Optical Power

NEND RCV NA NA

OPRMIN Minimum Received Optical Power

NEND RCV NA NA

PMUTEMPMAX PIU Unit Temperature Maximum

NEND RCV NA NA

PMUTEMPMIN PIU Unit Temperature Minimum

NEND RCV NA NA

PMUTEMPCUR PIU Unit Temperature Current

NEND RCV NA NA

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN15-Min

Threshold1-Day

Threshold

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Table 3-8. Performance and Threshold List of Ethernet

AID Type PM Type Description LOCN DIRN15-Min

Threshold1-Day

Threshold

FETH/GETH

LBCCUR Current Laser Bias

NEND TRMT NA NA

LBCMAX Maximum Laser Bias

NEND TRMT NA NA

LBCMIN Minimum Laser Bias

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPCUR Laser Temperature Current

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPMAX Laser Temperature Maximum

NEND TRMT NA NA

LTEMPMIN Laser Temperature Minimum

NEND TRMT NA NA

OPRCUR Current Received Optical Power

NEND RCV NA NA

OPRMAX Maximum Received Optical Power

NEND RCV NA NA

OPRMIN Minimum Received Optical Power

NEND RCV NA NA

OPTCUR Current Transmitted Optical Power

NEND TRMT NA NA

OPTMAX Maximum Transmitted Optical Power

NEND TRMT NA NA

OPTMIN Minimum Transmitted Optical Power

NEND TRMT NA NA

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Table 3-9. Performance from Remote Network Monitoring (RMON)

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

FE/GE RXPKT64 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE RXPKT65 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE RXPKT128 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE RXPKT256 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

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FE/GE RXPKT512 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE RXPKT1024 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE TXPKT64 The total number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE TXPKT65 The total number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE TXPKT128 The total number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE TXPKT256 The total number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets onLPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE TXPKT512 The total number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE TXPKT1024 The total number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y Y Y N N Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS.

FE/GE RXUNICAST The total number of good packets received that were directed to a unicast.

Y Y Y N N Y

FE/GE RXMULCAST The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE RXBRDCAST The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE TXUNICAST The total number of good packets transmitted that were directed to a unicast address.

Y Y Y N N Y

FE/GE TXMULCAST The total number of good packets transmitted that were directed to a multicast address.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE TXBRDCAST The total number of good packets transmitted that were directed to the broadcast address.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE RXPAUSE A count of MAC Control frames received on this interface with an OPCODE indicating the PAUSE operation.

Y Y Y Y Y N

FE/GE TXPAUSE A count of MAC Control frames transmitted on this interface with an OPCODE indicating the PAUSE operation.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE ETHDROP The total number of events in which received packets were dropped by the probe due to lack of resources.

Y Y Y N N Y

FE/GE TXETHDROP The total number of events in which transmitted packets were dropped by the probe due to lack of resources.

Y Y N N N Y

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE ETHUNDER The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.

N N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE ETHOVER The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE TXETHOVER The total number of packets transmitted that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.

Y Y N Y Y Y

FE/GE RXOCTETS The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

N Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE TXOCTETS The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) transmitted on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

N Y N Y Y Y

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE RXPKTS The total number of packets received on the interface.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS

FE/GE TXPKTS The total number of packets transmitted on the interface.

Y Y N Y Y Y Count good packets only on FE of LPS-ET4GS

FE/GE ETHALI A count of frames received on a particular interface that are not an integral number of octets in length and do not pass the FCS check.

Y N N Y Y N

FE/GE ETHFRG The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).

Y N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE RXBGOOD The total number of octets of data (excluding those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y N N N N N

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE TXBGOOD The total number of octets of data (excluding those in bad packets) transmitted on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

Y N N N N N

FE/GE ETHJAB The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).

N N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE ETHFCS A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the FCS check.

Y Y Y Y Y Y

FE/GE ETHUNICOL A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision.

Y N N Y Y N

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE ETHMULCOL A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision.

Y N N Y Y N

FE/GE ETHLATECOL The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular interface later than one slot time into the transmission of a packet.

N N N Y Y N

FE/GE ETHEXCCOL A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface fails due to excessive collisions.

Y N N Y Y N

FE/GE TXDEFFRM A count of frames for which the first transmission attempt on a particular interface is delayed because the medium is busy. The count does not include frames involved in collisions.

N N N Y Y N

FE/GE ETHCARERR The number of times that the carrier sense condition was lost or never asserted when attempting to transmit a frame on a particular interface.

N N N Y Y N

FE/GE PKT64 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

N N Y Y Y Y

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE PKT65 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).

N N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE PKT128 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets)

N N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE PKT256 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets)

N N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE PKT512 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets)

N N Y Y Y Y

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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FE/GE PKT1024 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets)

N N Y Y Y Y

FE/GE RXCTLPKTS All control frames from the clients that are terminated at the NE.

N N N Y Y N

FE/GE TXCTLPKTS All control frames sent to the client that are generated by the NE.

N N N Y Y Y

FE/GE RXPKTRATE The number of the packages received per second.

Y Y Y Y Y N Only for the WEBLCT.

FE/GE TXPKTRATE The number of the packages transmitted per second.

Y Y Y Y Y N Only for the WEBLCT.

FE/GE RXBITRATE The number of bits received per second.

Y Y Y Y Y N Only for the WEBLCT.

FE/GE TXBITRATE The number of bits transmitted per second.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Only for the WEBLCT.

EntityPerformance Parameters Description

LPS-ET4GS

FE

LPS-ET4GS

GE

LPS-EGT2 GE

LPS-EFS8

FE

LPS-ELS4

FE

LPS-EGS4

GE Remark

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AAppendixLOOPSTAR 800 GLOSSARY

1+1 Protection A 1+1 protection architecture has one normal traffic signal, one working SNC/trail, one protection SNC/trail and a permanent bridge.

1+1 Protection A 1+N protection architecture has N normal traffic signal, N working SNC/trail, and N protection SNC/trail.

100BASE-T Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mbit/s CSMA/CD local area network.

100BASE-TX Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mbit/s CSMA/CD local area network over two pairs of Category 5 Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) or Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP) wire.

AAccess Identifier An access code contains information needed to access or address object entities

within the target NE.

Add/Drop Multiplexer A multiplexer capable of extracting and inserting lower-rate signals from a higher-rate multiplexed signal without completely demultiplexing the signal.

ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer (see Add/Drop Multiplexer).

Administrator A user who has authority to access all the Management Domains of the EMLCore product. He has access to the whole network and to all the management functionalities.

Agent An entity that represents the certain attributes and behavior of a resource. The agent allows the interactions between the various resources and the management and control functions. More than one agent may represent a resource.

AID Access Identifier. It is an access code containing information needed to access or address object entities within the target NE/NS.

AIS Alarm Indication Signal. A signal sent downstream in a digital network if an upstream failure has been detected and persists for a certain time.

AIS-L Line Alarm Indication Signal. An AIS-L code is generated by a Section Terminating Equipment (STE) upon loss of input signal or loss of frame. The AIS-L signal will maintain operation of the downstream Section Terminating Equipment, and therefore, prevent generation of unnecessary alarms. At the same time, data and orderwire communication is retained between the Section Terminating Equipment and the downstream Line Terminating Equipment (LTE).

Alarm A visible or an audible indication to notify the person concerned that a failure or an emergency has occurred.

Alarm Cable The cable which is used to transmit alarm signals.

Alarm Indication On the cabinet of an NE, there are three indicators with different colors indicating the current status of the NE. You can stop the NE alarm indication through the LoopStar EMS.

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Alarm Severity According to ITU-T recommendations, the alarm is classified into four severities: Critical, Major, Minor, and Warning.

Alarm Type Alarms are classified into six categories based on the network management standard: Communication, Processing, Equipment, Service, Environment, and Security.

AMI Alternate Mark Inversion. The line-coding format in transmission systems where successive ones (marks) are alternatively inverted (sent with polarity opposite that of the preceding mark).

Antistatic Floor The floor which is ESD preventive.

Asynchronous A network where transmission system payloads are not synchronized and each network terminal runs on its own clock.

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode. A transfer mode in which the information is organized into cells. It is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells containing information from an individual user is not necessarily periodic. It is a protocol within the OSI layer 1. An ATM cell consists of a 5 octet header followed by 48 octets of data.

Attenuation Reduction of signal magnitude or signal loss usually expressed in decibels.

Attenuator A passive component that attenuates an electrical or optical signal.

Attribute Property of an object.

Automatic Alarm Reporting

A function that is used to report the alarm to the LoopStar EMS as soon as it is generated at the equipment side. The LoopStar EMS pops up the alarm panel. The user can view this alarm information in the alarm panel without active query.

Automatic Protection Switching

The ability of a network element to detect a failed working line and switch the service to a spare (protection) line. 1+1 APS pairs a protection line with each working line. 1:n APS provides one protection line for every n working lines.

Auto Negotiation The algorithm that allows two devices at either end of a link segment to negotiate common data service functions.

The rate/work mode of the communication party set as self-negotiation is specified through negotiation according to the transmission rate of the opposite party.

Availability The foundation for many Bellcore reliability criteria is an end-to-end two-way availability of objective of 99.98% for interoffice applications (0.02% unavailability or 105 minutes/year down time). The objective for loop transport between the central office and the customer premises is 99.99%. For interoffice transport, the objective refers to a two-way broadband channel (e.g., SONET OC-N, over a 250-mile path). For loop applications, the objective refers to a two-way narrowband channel (e.g., DS0 or equivalent).

BBackplane A PCB circuit board in the subrack which is connected to all the units in position.

Back Up A method to copy the important data into a backing storage in case the original is damaged or corrupted.

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Bandwidth Information-carrying capacity of a communication channel. Analog bandwidth is the range of signal frequencies that can be transmitted by a communication channel or network.

Bidirectional Line Switched Ring

A bidirectional ring that uses the line level status and performance parameters to initiate APS.

Bidirectional Ring A ring in which all nodes send and receive duplex traffic by traversing the same set of nodes for both directions of transmission under normal conditions. Thus, if a traffic from node "1" to node "2" is traveling clockwise, the traffic from "2" to "1" travels counterclockwise.

Binding In virtual concatenated payload configuration to specify one binding number to identify the VC4s of the same virtual concatenated payload. If a fault occurs to one of the bound services, all bound services will switch as a whole.

BIP BIP-X code is defined as a method of error monitoring. With even parity, an X-bit code is generated by the transmitting equipment over a specified portion of the signal in such a manner that the first bit of the code provides even parity over the first bit of all X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal, the second bit provides even parity over the second bit of all X-bit sequences within the specified portion, etc. Even parity is generated by setting the BIP-X bits so that there is an even number of 1s in each monitored partition of the signal. A monitored partition comprises all bits which are in the same bit position within the X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal. The covered portion includes the BIP-X.

Bit Error An error occurs to some bits in the digital code stream after being received, judged, and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmitted information.

Bit Error Rate The number of coding violations detected in a unit of time, usually one second. Bit Error Rate (BER) is calculated with this formula:

BER = errored bits received/total bits sent.

BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply. A building timing supply that minimizes the number of synchronization links entering an office. Sometimes referred to as a synchronization supply unit.

BLSR Bidirectional Line Switched Ring. A bidirectional ring that uses the line level status and performance parameters to initiate APS.

Bound Path Also referred to as VC Trunk. The 2 Mbit/s paths which are bound together to transmit Ethernet data. The VC Trunk is an entity between the Ethernet port and the 2 M path.

Bridge The action of transmitting identical traffic (SPE contents) on both the working and protection channels.

Bridging Function The function residing in an ADM that adds traffic to a UPSR by which the ADM sends an identical copy of the added traffic in the same time slot on each outgoing fiber (in each direction around the ring). The ADM is said to be bridging the traffic.

Broadcast The act of sending a frame addressed to all stations on the network.

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CCable Tie The tape usd to bind the cables.

Cabling The methods to route the cables or fibers.

Chain Network One type of network that all network nodes are connected one after one to be in series.

Channel The smallest subdivision of a circuit that provides a type of communication service; usually a path with only one direction.

Circuit A communications path or network; usually a pair of channels providing bi-directional communication.

CLEI Code Common Language Equipment Identification (CLEI) code. CLEI is trademark of Telcordia. A CLEI code list for each circuit pack or plug-in unit affixed to the modified product. The format of a CLEI code consists of ten alphanumeric characters apportioned to five data elements, Family, Subfamily, Features, Reference and Complemental.

Client A kind of terminal (PC or workstation) connected to a network that can send instructions to a server and get results through a user interface.

Clock Tracing The method to keep the time on each node being synchronized with a clock source in a network.

Coding Violation A transmission error detected by the difference between the transmitted and the locally calculated bit-interleaved parity.

Concatenate The linking together of various data structures (e.g., two bandwidths joined to form a single bandwidth).

Configuration Data The data that configures the NE hardware for coordination between this NE and other NEs in the entire network and for operation of specified services. Configuration data is the instruction file of NEs and it is a key element to ensure that the network runs efficiently. The typical configuration data includes board configuration, clock configuration and protection relationship.

Configure To set the basic parameters of an operation object.

Congestion The condition that exists in a network if the capacity needed for the instantaneous traffic exceeds the bandwidth available in the network.

Connection A “transport entity” which consists of an associated pair of “unidirectional connections” capable of simultaneously transferring information in opposite directions between their respective inputs and outputs.

Connection Point A reference point where the output of a trail termination source or a connection is bound to the input of another connection, or where the output of a connection is bound to the input of a trail termination sink or another connection. The connection point is characterized by the information which passes across it. A bidirectional connection point is formed by the association of a contradirectional pair.

Convergence The process of developing a model of the echo path which will be used in the echo estimator to produce the estimate of the circuit echo.

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Conversion In the context of message handling, a transmittal event in which an MTA transforms parts of a message content from one encoded information type to another or alters a probe so it appears that the described messages were so modified.

CoS Class of Service. CoS keeps the priority mapping rules. It works in internal ports. CoS is even more important when there is congestion. The services at different levels are processed according to the corresponding priorities. The service with higher priority is processed first and the service with lower priority is discarded when the bandwidth is insufficient.

CTAG Correlation Tag. Limited to six ASCII characters that correlates an input command with its output response(s). Its value may be an identifier or a decimal numeral.

Current Alarms Alarms that have not been cleared or those that have been cleared, but are not acknowledged.

Current Performance Data

The performance data stored in the current register is called current performance data. The current 15-minute or 24-hour register (only one for each) is applied to collect the performance data in the current monitoring period. The performance data changed within the monitor period.

DDCF Dispersion Compensation Fiber. A kind of fiber which uses negative dispersion to

compensate for the positive dispersion of transmitting fiber to maintain the original shape of the signal pulse.

DCN Data Communication Network. A communication network within a TMN or between TMNs which supports the Data Communication Function (DCF).

DDF Digital Distribution Frame. A frame that is used to transfer cables.

Defect A limited interruption in the ability of an item to perform a required function.

Demultiplexing A process applied to a multiplex signal for recovering signals combined within it and for restoring the distinct individual channels of the signals.

Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

The higher capacity version of WDM, which is a means of increasing the capacity of fiber-optic data transmission systems through the multiplexing of multiple wavelengths of light. Commercially available DWDM systems support the multiplexing of from 8 to 40 wavelengths of light.

Digital Cross-Connect An electronic cross-connect which has access to lower-rate channels in higher-rate multiplexed signals and can electronically rearrange (cross connect) those channels.

Domain The domain of the LoopStar EMS specifies the scope of address or functions which are available to a certain user.

Drop The port on a network element where the service to an end customer may be connected (e.g., a tributary card on a SONET ADM). For example, a drop for a DS1 customer service may be provided by a VT1.5 card terminating a VT1.5 trail.

Drop and Continue The ability of a SONET add/drop multiplex to pass the same signal (STS/VT) that is being dropped onto the outgoing OC-N signal.

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Drop-and-Continue Feature

A feature that allows traffic in a given time slot to enter the selector function at a node, and simultaneously be passed through the node in the same time slot without any alteration of the signal. This feature is required for broadcast services, dual-homed services, and protected ring interconnections. When used for protected ring interconnection, an add signal is simultaneously connected to the "non-continued" path without being bridged.

Dual-Fed A description of a ring that has entry nodes that add traffic to the ring via the bridging function.

DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing. The technology utilizes the characteristics of broad bandwidth and low attenuation of single mode optical fiber, employs multiple wavelengths with specific frequency spacing as carriers, and allows multiple channels to transmit simultaneously in the same fiber.

EEC-1 Electrical Carrier level 1 (EC–1) – One designation for the electrical interface signal

that is the counterpart to the basic module in SONET, the STS–1.

EC-N Electrical Carrier level N.

Ejector Level A component at the two ends of the faceplate of a board which is used for inserting or removing the board.

Electrical Carrier Level 1

One designation for the electrical interface signal that is the counterpart to the basic module in SONET, the STS-1. In this document, the term "STS-1 electrical" is used instead of "EC-1".

Encapsulation In 1000BASE-X, the process by which a MAC packet is enclosed within a PCS code-group stream.

EPL Ethernet Private Line. An EPL service is a point-to-point interconnection between two UNIs without SDH bandwidth sharing.Transport bandwidth is never shared between different customers.

ESCON Enterprise System Connection. A path protocol which connects the host with various control units in an storage system. It is a serial bit stream transmission protocol. The transmission rate is 200 Mbit/s.

ESD Electrostatic Discharge. The phenomena the energy being produced by electrostatic resource discharge instantly.

ESD Jack Electrostatic discharge jack. A hole in the cabinet or subrack, which connect the subrack or cabinet to the insertion of ESD wrist strap.

Ethernet A data link level protocol comprising the OSI model’s bottom two layers. It is a broadcast networking technology that can use several different physical media, including twisted pair cable and coaxial cable. Ethernet usually uses CSMA/CD. TCP/IP is commonly used with Ethernet networks.

EVPL Ethernet Virtual Private Line. An EVPL service is a service that is both a line service and a virtual private service.

Exercise Switching This command tests whether a switching protocol can work normally without completing the actual switching operation.

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Extra Traffic Unprotected traffic that is carried over the protection channels when not occupied by working traffic. The extra traffic may be preempted to provide transport capacity for protected or highly protected transport entities in the event of failure.

Eye Pattern A graphic presentation formed by the superimposition of the waveforms of all possible pulse sequences.

FFan Tray Assembly A module which contains fans used for heat dissipation.

Fault A fault is the inability of a function to perform a required action. This does not include an inability due to preventive maintenance, lack of external resources, or planned actions.

FC Fiber Channel. A standard of data storage network for transmitting signals at 100 Mbit/s to 4.25 Gbit/s over fiber or copper.

Fiber Cable The general name of an optical fiber and cable. The optical fiber transmits optical signals while the cable transmits electrical signal.

Fiber Connector A device mounted on the end of a fiber-optic cable, light source, receiver, or housing that mates to a similar device to couple light into and out of optical fibers. A connector joins two fiber ends, or one fiber end and a light source or detector.

Fiber Jumper The fiber which is used to connect the subrack with the ODF.

FICON Fiber Connect. A new generation connection protocol which connects the host with various control units. It carries single byte command protocol through the physical path of fiber channel and provides higher rate and better performance than ESCON.

Floating Mode A virtual tributary mode that allows the VT synchronous payload envelope to begin anywhere in the VT. Pointers identify the starting location of the VT SPE. VT SPEs in different superframes may begin at different locations.

Flow An aggregation of packets that have the same characteristics. On the LoopStar EMS or NE software, flow is a group of classification rules. On boards, it is a group of packets that have the same Quality of Service (QoS) operation. Currently, two flows are supported: port flow and port+VLAN flow. Port flow is based on port ID and port+VLAN flow is based on port ID and VLAN ID. The two flows cannot coexist in the same port.

Forced Switch This command performs ring switching from working channels to the protection channels. This switch occurs regardless of the state of the protection channels, unless the protection channels are satisfying a higher priority bridge request.

Frame A cyclic set of consecutive time slots in which the relative position of each time slot can be identified.

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Free-Run Mode An operating condition of a clock, the output signal of which is strongly influenced by the oscillating element and not controlled by servo phase-locking techniques. In this mode, the clock has never had a network reference input or the clock has lost external reference and has no access to stored data that could be acquired from a previously connected external reference. Free-run begins when the clock output no longer reflects the influence of a connected external reference or transition from it. Free-run terminates when the clock output has achieved lock to an external reference.

Full Duplex Pertaining to both parties that can send and receive data at the same time on the communication link.

GGain The ratio between the optical power from the input optical interface of the optical

amplifier and the optical power from the output optical interface of the jumper fiber (expressed in dB).

Grooming Consolidating or segregating traffic for efficiency.

Grounding Resistance The resistance of the grounding bar.

Guide Rail A groove in the subrack which ensures the correct connection of a board to the backplane.

HHalf Duplex Pertaining to both parties that only one party can send data, while the other party can

only receive data on the communication link.

Hardware Loopback A method to use a fiber to connect the receiving optical interface with the transmitting one on a board. It performs transmission tests, which method usually does not require the assistance of personnel at the served terminal.

History Alarms Alarms that have been cleared and acknowledged.

IInput Jitter Tolerance For STS-N electrical interfaces, input jitter tolerance is the maximum amplitude of

sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency, which when modulating the signal at an equipment input port results in no more than two errored seconds cumulative, where these errored seconds are integrated over successive 30 second measurement intervals.

IP over DCC The IP Over DCC follows TCP/IP telecommunications standards and controls the remote NEs through the Internet. The IP Over DCC means that the IP over DCC uses overhead DCC byte (the default is D1-D3) for communication.

Isolated Node A type of special logical system which does not belong to any protection subnet or SDH NNI. It is the node that has been configured on the NE side but cannot form (or has not formed) a corresponding protection subnet with other nodes. This node may be either an NE or a logical system on the NE.

Isolation A non-reciprocal optical device intended to suppress backward reflections along an optical fiber transmission line while having minimum insertion loss in the forward direction.

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JJitter Short waveform variations caused by vibration, voltage fluctuations, control system

instability, etc.

Jitter Tolerance For STS-N electrical interfaces, input jitter tolerance is the maximum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency, which results in no more than two errored seconds cumulative when the signal is modulated at an equipment input port. These errored seconds are integrated over successive 30 second measurement intervals. Requirements on input jitter tolerance as just stated are specified in terms of compliance with a jitter mask which represents a combination of points. Each point corresponds to a minimum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency which results in two or fewer errored seconds in a 30 second measurement interval when the signal is modulated at the equipment input port. For the OC-N optical interface, it is defined as the amplitude of the peak-to-peak sinusoidal jitter applied at the input of an OC-N interface that causes a 1 dB power penalty.

LLabel A mark on a cable, a subrack or a cabinet for identification.

Laser The device that generates the directional light covering a narrow range of wavelengths. Laser light is more coherent than ordinary light. Semiconductor diode lasers are the used light source in fiber-optic system.

Layer A concept used to allow the transport network functionality to be described hierarchically as successive levels; each layer being solely concerned with the generation and transfer of its characteristic information.

LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme. A solution features flexible bandwidth and dynamic adjustment. In addition, it provides a failure tolerance mechanism which enhances the viability of virtual concatenations and enables the dynamic adjustment to bandwidth (non-service affecting).

Link A “topological component” that provides transport capacity between two endpoints in different subnetworks via a fixed (i.e., inflexible routing) relationship. The endpoints are “subnetwork termination point pools” for SONET and link termination points for ATM. Multiple links may exist between a pair of subnetworks. A link also represents a set of “link connections”.

Loopback The fault of each path on the optical fiber can be located by setting loopback for each path of the line.

LoopStar EMS The LoopStar EMS is a Subnet Management System (SNMS). In the telecommunication management network architecture, the LoopStar EMS is located between the NE level and network level which supports all NE level functions and part of the network level management functions.

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MMAC Media Access Control. The data link sublayer that is responsible for transferring data to

and from the Physical Layer.

MAN Metropolitan Area Network. An IEEE-approved network that supports high speeds over a metropolitan area.

Management Information Base

The specification and formal description of a set of objects and variables that can be read and possibly written using the SNMP protocol. Various standard MIBs are defined by the IETF.

Manual Switch A type of protection switching. When the protection channel is efficient and there is no higher-level switching request, this mode switches the service from the working channel to the protection channel, thus testing whether network still has the protection capability.

Map/Demap A term for multiplexing, implying more visibility inside the resultant multiplexed bit stream than available with conventional asynchronous techniques.

Mapping A procedure by which tributaries are adapted into virtual containers at the boundary of an SDH network.

Mean Launched Power

The average power of a pseudo-random data sequence coupled into the fiber by the transmitter.

Mounting Bracket A component on the side of a subrack or a frame, which is used to install the subrack or frame in a cabinet.

MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching. Multi-protocol label switching. It is a standard routing and switching technology platform, capable of supporting various high level protocols and services. The data transmission over an MPLS network is independent of route calculating. MPLS as a connection-oriented transmission technology guarantees QoS effectively, supports various network level technologies, and is independent of the link layer.

Multicast Transmission of a frame to stations specified by a group address.

Multiplex To transmit two or more signals over a single channel.

Multiplex Section Overhead

The multiplex section overhead comprises rows 5 to 9 of the SOH of the STM-N signal.

Multiplexer An equipment which combines a number of tributary channels onto a fewer number of aggregate bearer channels, the relationship between the tributary and aggregate channels being fixed.

Multiplexing A procedure by which multiple lower order path layer signals are adapted into a higher order path or the multiple higher order path layer signals are adapted into a multiplex section.

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NNetwork Segment The range of IP addresses in which the gateway NE will operate.

Non-Revertive In non-revertive mode when a protection switch occurs, the working service will be switched to the protection service and the status will remain after it returns normal.

NRZ Non Return to Zero. A digital code in which the signal level is low for a 0 bit and high for a 1 bit and dose not return to 0 between successive 1 bits.

OOAM&P Operation, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAM&P) is a group of

management functions that provides system or network fault indication, performance monitoring, security management, diagnostic functions, configuration and user provisioning.

OC-1 The optical equivalent of an STS-1 signal.

OC-N The optical equivalent of an STS-N signal.

ONE Optical Network Element. A stand-alone physical entity in an optical transmission network that supports at least network element functions.

Optical Connector A component normally attached to an optical cable or piece of apparatus for the purpose of providing frequent optical interconnection/disconnection of optical fibers or cables.

Optical Interface A device to allow two or more corresponding optical transmitting units to be connected.

Overhead Extra bits in a digital stream used to carry traffic signals and other information. Orderwire, for example, would be considered overhead information.

Overhead Information Auxiliary Channel Overhead Information is information that may be transferred by an optical network layer but which does not by necessity have to be associated with a particular connection. An example of such an auxiliary channel is a data communications channel for the purposes of transferring management data between management entities. NOTE - These management entities are not trail termination and adaptation functions.

PPane A major separate area of a window or dialog box, usually used for display rather than

data entry.

Pass-Through The action of transmitting by a node exactly what is received by that node for any given direction of transmission. A pass-through can be unidirectional or bidirectional. For BLSRs, a pass-through refers to the K1 and the K2 bytes and the protection channels. Three types of pass-throughs are used in BLSRs: K byte pass-through, unidirectional full pass-through, and bidirectional full pass-through.

Path A logical connection between the point at which a standard frame format for the signal at the given rate is assembled and the point at which the standard frame format for the signal is disassembled.

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Path Overhead Overhead accessed, generated, and processed by path-terminating equipment. Path overhead includes nine bytes of STS Path Overhead and when the frame is VT-structured, five bytes of VT Path Overhead.

Path Protection The working principle of path protection: When the system works in path protection mode, the PDH path uses the dual-fed and signal selection mode. Through the tributary unit and cross-connect unit, the tributary signal is sent simultaneously to the east and west lines. Meanwhile, the cross-connect matrix sends the signal dually sent from the opposite end to the tributary board through the active and standby buses, and the hardware of the tributary board automatically and selectively receive the signal from the two groups of buses automatically according to the AIS number of the lower order path.

Path Terminating Equipment

Network elements (i.e., fiber-optic terminating systems) which can access, generate, and process Path Overhead.

Payload The portion of the SONET signal available to carry service signals (i.e., DS1 and DS3). The contents of an STS SPE or VT SPE.

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy. PDH is the digital networking hierarchy that was used before the advent of Sonet/SDH.

Performance Threshold

Performance events usually have upper and lower thresholds. When the performance event count value exceeds the upper threshold, a performance threshold-crossing event is generated; when the performance event count value is below the upper threshold for a period of time, the performance threshold-crossing event is ended. In this way, performance jitter caused by some sudden events can be shielded.

PIN PIN Photodiode. A semiconductor detector with an intrinsic (i) region separating the p and n-doped regions. It has fast linear response and is used in fiber-optic receivers.

PMU Power Monitor Unit. One type of power and environmental monitoring unit.

POH Path OverHead (see Path Overhead).

Pointer An indicator whose value defines the frame offset of a virtual container with respect to the frame reference of the transport entity on which it is supported.

Private Line Both communication parties are connected permanently.

Procedure A generic term for an action.

Process A generic term for a collection of actions.

Protection Path A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection.

Protection Service A specific service that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection.

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Provisioning The process of making available various telecommunications resources (i.e., switching systems and transport facilities) for telecommunication services. Provisioning includes forecasting the demand for services, determining the additions or changes to the network that will be needed, determining where and when they will be needed, and installing all the necessary network elements to provide such services.

PVC Permanent Virtual Connection. Traditional ATM Permanent Virtual Connection that is established/released upon a request initiated by a management request procedure (that is all nodes supporting the connections need to be instructed by the network management).

RRAI Remote Alarm Indication. A code sent upstream in a DSn network as a notification that

a failure condition has been declared downstream. (RAI signals were previously referred to as Yellow signals.)

Receiver Overload Receiver overload is the maximum acceptable value of the received average power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-10 BER.

Receiver Sensitivity Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-10 BER.

Reference Clock A clock of very high stability and accuracy that may be completely autonomous and whose frequency serves as a basis of comparison for the frequency of other clocks.

REG A device that performs regeneration.

Regeneration The process of receiving and reconstructing a digital signal so that the amplitudes, waveforms and timing of its signal elements are constrained within specified limits.

Revertive Switching In revertive switching, there is a working and protection line or unit. Services always revert back to the original working line or unit if the switch requests are terminated. When the working line or unit has recovered from the fault or the external request is cleared.

Ring Network One type of network that all network nodes are connected one after one to be a cycle.

Ring Segmentation When multiple ring switches are performed in response to multiple protection switch initiations, the original ring can be divided into two or more smaller rings. If more than a single pair of ring switches are performed on the original ring, the ring is said to be segmented.

Route The path a trail takes.

RS-232 In the asynchronous transfer mode, there is no hand-shaking signal. It can communicate with RS-232 and RS-422 of other stations in point-to-point mode and the transmission is transparent. Its highest speed is 19.2 kbps.

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A-14 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

SS1 Byte The byte defined in ITU-T to transmit the network synchronization status information.

SD Signal Degrade (see Signal Degrade).

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. A hierarchical set of digital transport structures, standardized for the transport of suitably adapted payloads over physical transmission networks.

Section The portion of a SONET transmission facility including terminating points between (i) a terminal network element and a regenerator or (ii) two regenerators. A terminating point is the point after signal regeneration at which performance monitoring is (or may be) done.

Section Overhead Nine bytes of overhead accessed, generated, and processed by section terminating equipment. This overhead supports functions such as framing the signal and performance monitoring.

Section Terminating Equipment

Equipment that terminates the SONET Section layer. STE interprets and modifies or creates the Section Overhead.

Self-Healing Establishment of a replacement connection by network without the NMC function. When a connection failure occurs, the replacement connection is found by the network elements and rerouted depending on network resources available at that time.

Service Protection The measures to make sure the service transmitting is not to be damaged or corrupted.

Settings Parameters of an operation that can be selected by the user.

SF Signal fail (see Signal Fail).

SFP Small form-factor pluggable (see Small Form-Factor Pluggable).

Short Reach Short Reach (SR) optical interfaces refer to optical sections having system loss budgets from 0 db to 7 db. Depending on the SONET hierarchical level, SR transmitters may be either LEDs or low power Multi-Longitudinal Mode (MLM) lasers.

Signal Degrade A signal indicating the associated data has degraded in the sense that a Degraded Defect (dDEG) condition is active.

Signal Fail A signal indicating the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-end defect condition (not being the degraded defect) is active.

Simple Network Management Protocol

An IETF protocol for monitoring and managing systems and devices in a network. The data being monitored and managed is defined by a Management Information Base (MIB). The functions supported by the protocol are the request and retrieval of data, the setting or writing of data, and traps that signal the occurrence of events.

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 A-15

Small Form-Factor Pluggable

A specification for a new generation of optical modular transceivers. The devices are designed for use with Small Form-Factor (SFF) connectors and offer high speed and physical compactness, and are hot-swappable. SFP transceivers are expected to perform at data speeds of up to five gigabits per second (5 Gbit/s) and possibly higher. Because SFP modules can be easily interchanged, electro-optical or fiber optic networks can be upgraded and maintained more conveniently than has been the case with traditional soldered-in modules. Rather than replacing an entire circuit board containing several soldered-in modules, a single module can be removed and replaced for repair or upgrading. This can result in a substantial cost savings, both in maintenance and in upgrading efforts.

SONET Add-Drop Multiplexer

A Network Element that provides either one or two "high-speed" SONET interfaces, as well as "tributary" interfaces at one or more of the various rates supported in the digital network.

Span The set of SONET lines between two adjacent nodes on a ring.

Span Switching In a 4-fiber BLSR, the working and protection channels are carried over different lines. Thus a 4-fiber ring may allow protection similar to 1:1 point-to-point protection switching on individual spans. For failures that affect only the working channels (e.g., a single fiber cut), the restoration can be performed by switching the working channels to a different line carrying protection channels on the same span. Hereafter, when used in context with ring architectures, this type of switching is called span switching to avoid confusion. The actual protocol for span switching is part of the BLSR protocol and differs from the protocol used in point-to-point APS systems. Span switching is not applicable for 2-fiber BLSRs.

Squelching Traffic Replacing traffic by the appropriate path AIS to prevent misconnections. STS level squelching occurs only into and out of the protection channels (working channels are never squelched).

SSM Synchronization Status Message. ITU-T defines S1 byte to transmit the network synchronization status information. It uses the lower four bits of the multiplex section overhead S1 byte to indicate 16 types of synchronization quality grades.

STM-N Synchronous Transport Module. An STM is the information structure used to support section layer connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload and Section Overhead (SOH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125 ms. The information is suitably conditioned for serial transmission on the selected media at a rate which is synchronized to the network. A basic STM is defined at 155.520kbit/s.

Stratum Level of clock source used to categorize accuracy.

STS Path Overhead Nine evenly distributed Path Overhead bytes per 125 ms starting at the first byte of the STS SPE. STS POH provides for communication between the point of creation of an STS SPE and its point of disassembly.

STS-1 Synchronous Transport Signal Level 1 (see Synchronous Transport Signal Level 1).

STS-N Synchronous Transport Signal Level N (see Synchronous Transport Signal Level N).

STS-N Electrical Signal

The electrical interface signal that is the counterpart to an STS-N. An STS-N electrical signal may also be referred to as an EC-N signal.

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A-16 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

Subnet The logical entity in the transmission network and comprises a group of network management objects. A subnet can contain NEs and other subnets. A subnet planning can enhance the organization of a network view.

Subnet Mask Also referred to as the network mask off code. It is used to define network segments so that only the computers in the same network segment can communicate with one another, thus suppressing broadcast storm between different network segments.

Support The frame on the bottom of a cabinet when installing the cabinet on the antistatic floor.

Switching Priority The rule that should be set when several protected boards need to be switched. If the switching priority of each board is set the same, the tributary board that fails later cannot be switched. The board with higher priority can preempt the switching of that with lower priority.

Synchronous A network where transmission system payloads are synchronized to a master (network) clock and traced to a reference clock.

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

A hierarchical set of digital transport structures standardized for the transportation of suitably adapted payloads over physical (primarily optical) transmission networks.

Synchronous Payload Envelope

The major portion of the SONET frame format used to transport payload and STS path overhead. A SONET structure that carries the payload (service) in a SONET frame or virtual tributary. The STS SPE may begin anywhere in the frame’s payload envelope. The VT SPE may begin anywhere in a floating mode VT, but begins at a fixed location in a locked-mode VT.

Synchronous Transport Signal Level 1

The basic (functional) module used to build SONET signals. An STS-1 has a bit rate of 51.84 Mb/s, and may be converted to an OC-1 or STS-1 electrical interface signal, multiplexed with other modules to form a higher rate (STS-N) signal, or combined with other STS-1s to form an STS-Nc.

Synchronous Transport Signal Level N

A (functional) module used to build SONET signals. An STS-N has a bit rate of N’51.84 Mb/s, and may be converted to an OC-N or STS-N electrical interface signal, or multiplexed with other modules to form a higher rate signal (in which case it is referred to as an STS-M).

TTCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Common name for the suite of

protocols developed to support the construction of worldwide internetworks.

Test Access Test Access usually refers to DS1 and DS3 Test Access. Test access, a traditional DCS function, allows the user visibility into any VT1.5/STS-1 signal in the network. Test access aids users in turning up connections and in identifying faults in existing service connections. DMX supports two different types of test access. The non-intrusive method simply taps the VT1.5/STS-1 channel as it passes through the system and routes it to an external testing device. The more intrusive mode splits the VT1.5/STS-1 from the incoming signal and sends it to an external testing device. Test access facilitates DMX functioning in a DCS application.

TID Target Identifier. It is a destination code in the form of a valid simple or compound TL1 identifier or text string, limited to 20 characters, including the CLLI code.

Timeslot Single timeslot on an E1 digital interface (a 64-kbps, synchronous, full-duplex data channel) typically used for a single voice connection.

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 A-17

TL1 Transaction Language 1.A Telcordia Technologies machine-to-machine communications language that is a subset of ITU-TSS, formerly CCITT’s, human-machine language.

TMN Telecommunications Management Network. The entity which provides the means used to transport and process information related to management functions for the telecommunications network.

TPS Tributary Protection Switching. A function provided by the equipment is intended to protect N tributary processing boards through a standby tributary processing board.

Trail A type of transport entity mainly engaged in transferring signal from the input of the trail source to the output of the trail sink and monitoring the integrality of the transferred signal.

Tray A discal component in the cabinet which is used to place the chassis or other equipment.

Tributary Unit An information structure which provides adaptation between the lower order path layer and the higher order path layer. It consists of an information payload (the lower order VC) and a TU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to the higher order VC frame start.

UUID User Identifier (same as User-ID). It is the non-confidential identifier of a user

(i.e., a name, used to initiate a session).

Upper Threshold The critical value that can induce unexpected events if exceeded.

User The user of the LoopStar EMS client, and the user and password define the corresponding authority of operation and management of the LoopStar EMS.

User Group The set of NM users with the same management authorities. The default user group includes: system administrator, system maintainer, system operator and system supervisor. The attributes of user set include name and detailed description.

VVC Virtual Container (VC).

Virtual Concatenation The payload whose transmission bandwidth is bigger than VC4. Virtual concatenation combines multiple VC4 payloads (successive or non-successive) to form a virtual large structure VC4-Xv in cascade mode for transmission. The transmission of the broadband cascaded payload is implemented via the virtual cascade, thus improving the SDH transmission payload bandwidth capability from VC4 to VC4-4C.

VLAN Virtual local area network. A subset of the active topology of a Bridged Local Area Network. Associated with each VLAN is a VLAN Identifier (VID).

VT Path Remote Failure Indication

A signal applicable only to a VT1.5 with the byte-synchronous DS1 mapping, which is returned to the transmitting VT PTE upon declaring certain failures. The RFI-V signal was previously known as the VT Path Yellow signal.

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A-18 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

WWavelength A means of increasing the capacity of fiber-optic data transmission systems through

the Division multiplexing of multiple wavelengths of light. WDM systems support the multiplexing Multiplexing of as many as four wavelengths.

WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). WDM technology utilizes the characteristics of broad bandwidth and low attenuation of single mode optical fiber, employs multiple wavelengths as carriers, and allows multiple channels to transmit simultaneously in a single fiber.

Working Path A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled working.

Working Service A specific service that is part of a protection group and is labeled working.

WTR Wait to Restore. This command is issued when working channels meet the restoral threshold after an SD or SF condition. It is used to maintain the state during the WTR period unless it is pre-empted by a higher priority bridge request.

WTR Time A period of time that must elapse before a – from a fault recovered – trail/connection can be used again to transport the normal traffic signal and/or to select the normal traffic signal from.

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 B-1

BAppendixLOOPSTAR 800 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

A ABR Available Bit RateACE Adaptive Communication EnvironmentADM Add/Drop MultiplexerADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber LineAIC Application Identification ChannelAID Access IdentifierAIS Alarm Indication SignalAIS-L Line Alarm Indication SignalALS Automatic Laser ShutdownAM Administration ModuleAMI Alternate Mark Inversion CodeANSI American National Standard InstituteAP Span-Powered Access PointAPS Automatic Protection SwitchingASCII American Standard Code for

Information InterchangeASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation OneATE ATM Terminating Equipment (SONET)ATM Asynchronous Transfer ModeAWG American Wire Gauge

B B-DCS Broadband Digital Cross ConnectsBER Bit Error RateBIOS Basic Input/Output SystemBIP Bit Interleaved ParityBITS Building Integrated Timing SupplyBLSR Bi-directional Line Switched RingBML Business Management LayerBOM Bill of MaterialsBPV Bipolar Violation

C CA Certificate AuthorityCAR Committed Access RateCD CD/CD-ROM or Carrier DetectCDE Common Desktop EnvironmentCLEI Common Language Equipment

Identifier (CLEI) code

CLNS Connectionless Network SystemCM Communication ModuleCMISE Common Management Information

Service ElementCO Central OfficeCORBA Common Object Request Broker

ArchitectureCoS Class of ServiceCPU Central Processing UnitCR Critical AlarmCSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with

Collision DetectionCTS Clear To SendCUI Code User Interface

D DBCHG Database ChangedDC Direct CurrentDCBS Delta Committed Burst SizeDCC Data Communication ChannelDCF Data Communication Function or

Dispension Compensation FiberDCN Data Communication NetworkDDN Digital Data NetworkDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDLC Digital Loop CarrierDMBS Delta Maximum Burst SizeDN Distinguished NameDNI Dual Node InterconnectionDNS Domain Naming SystemDRI Dual Ring InterconnectionDSL Digital Subscriber LoopDSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access

MultiplexerDSP Domain Specific Part FormatDSR Data Set ReadyDSSS Direct Sequence Spread SpectrumDTR Data Terminal ReadyDUS Do not use for timing synchronization

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B-2 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

DXC Digital Cross Connect System

E EC-1 Electrical Carrier Level 1ECC Embedded Control ChannelEC-N Electrical Carrier Level NEFI Engineering, Furnishing, and

InstallationEFS Error-Free SecondEMC Electro Magnetic CompatibilityEMI Electro Magnetic InterferenceEML Element Management LayerEMS Element Management SystemEOS Ethernet Over SONETEPL Ethernet Private LineEPLAN Ethernet Private LANEPS Equipment Protection SwitchES Errored secondESCON Enterprise System ConnectionESD Electrostatic DischargeeSFP enhanced Small-Form Factor

PluggableEVPL Ethernet Virtual Private LineEVPLAN Ethernet Virtual Private LAN

F FAQ Frequently Asked QuestionsFCAPS Fault Management, Configuration

Management, Accounting Management, Performance Management, Security Management

FCS Frame Check SequenceFE Fast EthernetFEAC Far-End Alarm ControlFICON Fiber ConnectionFLASH FLASH memoryFPGA Field Programmable Gate ArrayFSVP Fiber Share Virtual PathFTP File Transfer Protocol

G GCM Global Cluster ManagerGE Gigabit Ethernet

GFP Generic Framing ProcedureGNE Gateway Network ElementGR Telcordia Generic RequirementsG.SHDSL Single-pair High-speed Digital

Subscriber LineGUI Graphic User Interface

H HA High-AvailabilityHDLC High-level Data Link ControlHTTP Hypertext Transfer ProtocolHTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

I IC Integrated CircuitIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics

EngineersIGMP Internet Group Management ProtocoliMAP Integrated Management Application

PlatformIP Internet ProtocolIR Intermediate ReachISDN Integrated Services Digital NetworkITU-T International Telecommunication

Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector

IVL Independent Virtual Local Area Network Learning

L LAG Link Aggregation GroupLAN Local Area NertworkLAPS Line Automatic Protection SwitchingLBO Line Build-OutLCAS Link Capacity Adjustment SchemeLCS Leased Circuit ServiceLCT Local Craft TerminalLED Light Emitting DiodeLinear APS

Linear Automatic Protection Switching

LLC Logical Link ControlLOF Loss Of FrameLOP Loss Of PointerLOS Loss Of SignalLPBK LoopbackLPT Link Pass Through

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 B-3

LR Long ReachLSP Label Switch PathLTE Line Terminating Equipment

M MAC Media Access ControlMADM Multiple Add/Drop MultiplexerMAINT MaintenanceMAN Metropolitan Area NetworkMCF Message Communication FunctionMDI Multi-Document InterfaceMDP Message Dispatch ProcessMgr ManagerMIB Management Information BaseMIT Managed Object Instance TreeMJ MajorMLM Multi-Longitudinal Mode (laser)MLT Mechanized Loop TestingMML Man Machine LanguageMN MinorMO Managed ObjectMPLS Multiprotocol Label SwitchingMPPE Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption

ProtocolMS Multiplex SectionMT Maintenance StateMTBF Mean Time Between FailuresMTIE Maximum Time Interval ErrorMUX Multiplexer

N NA Non-AlarmedNC Normal CloseNE Network ElementNEL Network Element LevelNEBS Network Equipment Building SystemNIC Network Interface CardNM Network ManagementNML Network Management LayerNMS Network Management SystemNO Normal Open

NP Network ProcessorNR Not ReportedNRZ Non Return to ZeroNSAP Network Services Access PointNT1 Network Termination Type-1

O OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance

OAM&P Operation, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning

OC-1 Optical Carrier Level 1OC-N Optical Carrier Level NOEM Original Equipment ManufacturerOH OverheadOIF Optical Internetworking ForumONE Optical Network ElementORL Optical Return LossOSF Operation System FunctionOSI Open Systems InterconnectionOSP Outside PlantOSPF Open Shortest Path First

P PC Personal ComputerPDH Plesiochronous Digital HierarchyPE Provider EdgePGND Protection GroundPIR Peak Information RatePIU Power Interface UnitPLM Payload Label MismatchPM Performance ManagementPOH Path OverheadPOTS Plain Old Telephone ServicePP Path ProtectionPRBS Psuedo-Random Binary SequencePROV ProvisioningPRS Primary Reference SourcePST Primary StatePSTN Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTP Point-to-Point

Q QoS Quality of Service

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R RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In ServiceRAM Remote Access MultiplexerRAI Remote Alarm IndicationRAS Remote Access ServerRDI Remote Defect IndicationRDMS Relational Database Management

SystemREG RegeneratorsRES Reserved for Network Synchronization

UseRIP Routing Information ProtocolRMA Return Material AuthorizationRMON Remote MonitoringRMS Root-Mean-SquareRPR Resilient Packet RingRS Regenerator SectionRTRV RetrieveRTS Request To SendRUP Rational Unified Process

S SCB Serial Communication BusSCC System Control and CommunicationSCSI Small Computer Systems InterfaceSD Signal DegradationSDBER Signal Degrade Bit Error RatioSDH Synchronous Digital HierarchySEFS Severely errored frame secondSEMF Synchronous Equipment Management

FunctionSES Severely Errored SecondSF Signal FailureSFF Small Form-FactorSFP Small Form-Factor PluggableSIF SONET Interoperability ForumSLM Single Longitudinal ModeSMC SONET Minimum ClockSML Service Management LayerSMS Service Management SystemSMTP Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolSN Sequence Number

SNCMP Sub-Network Connection Multiple Protection

SNCP Sub-Network Connection ProtectionSNML Sub-Network Management LayerSNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSNMS Sub-Network Management SystemSOH Section OverheadSONET Synchronous Optical NETworkSPE Synchronous Payload EnvelopeSSC System Control and CommunicationSSID Service Set Identifier (Wireless

Network Name)SSL Secure Sockets LayerSSM Synchronization Status MarkerSSM Synchronization Status MessageSSR Side-mode Suppression RatioSST Secondary StateSTE Section Terminating EquipmentSTM Synchronous Transport ProtocolSTP Spanning Tree Protocol or Shielded

Twisted PairSTS Synchronous Transport SignalSTS-1 Synchronous Transport Signal Level 1STS-N Synchronous Transport Signal Level NSTU Sync Traceability UnknownSUPER SuperuserSVL Shared Virtual Local Area Network

Learning

T TACC Test AccessTAP Test Access PortTCM Tandem Connection MeasurementTC-PAM Trellis Coded Pulse Amplitude

ModulationTCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

ProtocolTDEV Time DeviationTDM Time Division MultiplexTH Temperature HardenTID Target IdentifierTKIP Temporary Key Integrity ProtocolTL1 Transaction Language 1

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 B-5

TM Terminal MultiplexTMF Telecommunication Management

ForumTMN Telecommunication Management

NetworkTNC Transit Node ClockTOH Transport OverheadTPS Tributary Protection SwitchingTSGR Transport Systems Generic

RequirementsTTL Time To LiveTU Tributary Unit

U UAS Unavailable SecondsUBR Unspecified Bit RateUDP User Datagram ProtocolUID User IdentifierUML Unified Modeling LanguageUNEQ UnequippedUPS Uninterrupted Power SupplyUPSR Unidirectional Path Switched RingUTP Unshielded Twisted Pair

V VB Virtual BridgeVBLP Virtual Bridge Logical PortVC Virtual Circuit or Virtual ContainerVCG Virtual Concatenation GroupVCI Virtual Circuit IdentifierVCS Veritas Cluster ServerVID VLAN IdentifierVLAN Virtual Local Area NetworkVOD Video On DemandVPI Virtual Path IdentifierVPN Virtual Private NetworkVT Virtual TributaryVVR Veritas Volume ReplicationVxVM Veritas Volume Manager

W WAN Wide Area NetworkWDM Wavelength Division MultiplexingWECA Wireless Ethernet Compatibility

Alliance

WEP Wired Equivalent PrivacyWLAN Wireless Local Area NetworkWPA WiFi Protected AccessWSF Workstation FunctionWTR Wait-to-Restore

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LPS800-UM-PERF-04 C-1

CAppendixPRODUCT SUPPORTADC Customer Service Group provides expert pre-sales support and training for all of its products. Technical support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by contacting the ADC Technical Assistance Center.

Sales Assistance: 800.366.3891 Quotation Proposals, Ordering and Delivery General, and Product Information

Systems Integration: 800.366.3891 Complete Solutions (from concept to installation), Network Design and Integration Testing, System Turn-Up and Testing, Network Monitoring (upstream or downstream), Power Monitoring and Remote Surveillance, Service/Maintenance Agreements, and Systems Operation

ADC Technical Assistance Center: 800.366.3891

Email: [email protected]

Technical Information, System/Network Configuration, Product Specification and Application, Training (product-specific), Installation and Operation Assistance, and Troubleshooting and Repair/Field Assistance

Online Technical Support: www.adc.com/Knowledge_Base/index.jspOnline Technical Publications: www.adc.com/documentationlibrary/

technicalpublications/Product Return Department: 800.366.3891

Email: [email protected]

ADC Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and instructions must be obtained before returning products.

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Appendix C: Product Support

C-2 LPS800-UM-PERF-04

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Certification and WarrantyLimited WarrantyProduct warranty is determined by your service agreement. Refer to the ADC Warranty/Software Handbook foradditional information, or contact your sales representative or Customer Service for details.

ModificationsThe FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are notexpressly approved by ADC voids the user’s warranty.

All wiring external to the products should follow the provisions of the current edition of the National Electrical Code.

FCC Class A ComplianceThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference whenthe equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radiofrequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful inter-ference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful inter-ference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Safety Standards ComplianceThis equipment has been tested and verified to comply with the applicable sections of the following safety stan-dards:

• GR 63-CORE - Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS) Requirements• GR 1089-CORE - Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety• Binational Standard, UL-60950 3rd Edition/CSA1459 C22.2 No. 60950-00: Safety of Information Technology

Equipment

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World HeadquartersADC Telecommunications, Inc.PO Box 1101Minneapolis, MN 55440-1101 USA

For Technical AssistanceTel: 800.366.3891

LoopStar® 800 Alarm and Performance Reference Manual

Document Number:

Product Catalog: LPS-FRM800-Lx

LPS800-UM-PERF-04

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1458052