LOMCE LOE.comparativa.dic2013

8/13/2019 LOMCE LOE.comparativa.dic2013

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1CG =HGAB>NSCG SH %\##g SD]AESDSCG FC= :0527/,/ !"#$#%%'$( *++%', -+ #., /01-2,$34-5503%#%,&6 HE =HBN@DZE @CE BCG DESD@NSC=HG HSA@N>DVCG SH BN :G>=N>HUDN :A=CFN %\%\gSHG>N@NE @CE @BN=DSNS HB NQNESCEC HSA@N>DVC >H[F=NEC @C[C AEN SH BNG SHQDBDSNSHG SHBGDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC HGFNOCBg NB GD>AN= BN >NGN SH NQNESCEC HE HB %!g)r HE %\##g @CE>HESHE@DN NB SHG@HEGC FH=C [A^ BHTCG SHB VNBC= [HSDC HA=CFHC N@>ANB k#(g)rl ^ SHB

CQTH>DVC SHB #\r ]DTNSC FN=N %\%\4

-C= C>=N FN=>Hg HB 3E]C=[H -37, %\\$ N==CTN AECG =HGAB>NSCG FN=N :GFNON aAH FCEHE SH=HBDHVH HB EDVHB DEGA]D@DHE>H CQ>HEDSC HE @C[F=HEGDZE BH@>C=Ng @C[FH>HE@DN [N>H[R>D@N ^

@C[FH>HE@DN @DHE>?]D@Ng [A^ NBHTNSC SHB F=C[HSDC SH BCG FN?GHG SH BN 2+;:4

1N :G>=N>HUDN SH BN 0EDZE :A=CFHN FN=N AE @=H@D[DHE>C DE>HBDUHE>Hg GCG>HEDQBH H DE>HU=NSC=`N HG>NQBH@DSC FN=N HB `C=DPCE>H %\%\ @DE@C N[QD@DCGCG CQTH>DVCG HE [N>H=DN SH H[FBHCgDEECVN@DZEg HSA@N@DZEg DE>HU=N@DZE GC@DNBg NG? @C[C @BD[N ^ HEH=U?N ^ `N @ANE>D]D@NSC BCGCQTH>DVCG HSA@N>DVCG aAH SHQH @CEGHUAD= BN 0EDZE :A=CFHN FN=N [HTC=N= BCG EDVHBHG SHHSA@N@DZE4 :E HB NOC %\%\g BN 0EDZE :A=CFHN SHQH=R =HSA@D= HB NQNESCEC HG@CBN= N [HECGSH AE #\r ^g @C[C [?ED[Cg NB [HECG HB &\r SH BN FCQBN@DZE SH HE>=H (\ ^ (& NOCG SHQH=R`NQH= ]DENBDPNSC GAG HG>ASDCG SH ]C=[N@DZE GAFH=DC= C HaADVNBHE>H4

;H N@AH=SC @CE BN :G>=N>HUDN :A=CFHN GCQ=H ;DG@NFN@DSNS %\#\s%\%\g NF=CQNSN HE %\#\FC= BN +C[DGDZE :A=CFHNg HG>N [HTC=N HE BCG EDVHBHG SH HSA@N@DZE SHQH SD=DUD=GH >N[QDhE N

BNG FH=GCENG @CE SDG@NFN@DSNSg N aADHEHG GH BHG `NQ=R SH UN=NE>DPN= AEN HSA@N@DZE ^ AEN]C=[N@DZE DE@BAGDVNG ^ SH @NBDSNS HE HB [N=@C SH BN DED@DN>DVN oLAVHE>AS HE [CVD[DHE>Cpg

FBNE>HNSN FC= BN F=CFDN :G>=N>HUDN :A=CFHN FN=N AE @=H@D[DHE>C DE>HBDUHE>H4 , >NB ]DEg GH>C[N=R @C[C [N=@C C=DHE>NSC= ^ SH =H]H=HE@DN EH@HGN=DN BN +CEVHE@DZE 3E>H=EN@DCENBGCQ=H BCG ;H=H@`CG SH BNG -H=GCENG @CE ;DG@NFN@DSNSg NSCF>NSN FC= BNG 6N@DCEHG 0EDSNGHE SD@DH[Q=H SH %\\!g VDUHE>H ^ FBHEN[HE>H NFBD@NQBH HE :GFNON SHGSH [N^C SH %\\'4

-N=N NQC=SN= BN SDG[DEA@DZE SHB NQNESCEC HG@CBN=g GH `N SH DE@=H[HE>N= HB FC=@HE>NTH SHTZVHEHG aAH ]DENBDPNE HB EDVHB HSA@N>DVC SH :SA@N@DZE 7H@AESN=DN GAFH=DC=g EDVHB +36: (

k+BNGD]D@N@DZE 3E>H=EN@DCENB 6C=[NBDPNSN SH BN :SA@N@DZE SH BN 2=UNEDPN@DZE SH BNG6N@DCEHG 0EDSNG FN=N BN :SA@N@DZEg BN +DHE@DN ^ BN +AB>A=Ng 06:7+2l4 1N @CEGH@A@DZE SH

HG>H EDVHB HSA@N>DVC GH `N @CEVH=>DSC HE AEN @AHG>DZE @BNVH SH BCG GDG>H[NG HSA@N>DVCG ^]C=[N>DVCG HE BCG FN?GHG SHGN==CBBNSCGg ^ HG>R =H@CUDSN >N[QDhE HE HB -=C^H@>C SH


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3ESD@NSC=HG SH BN :SA@N@DZE SH BN 2=UNEDPN@DZE FN=N BN +CCFH=N@DZE ^ ;HGN==CBBC:@CEZ[D@CG k2+;:lg aAH SHG>N@N BN EH@HGDSNS SH aAH BCG TZVHEHG @C[FBH>HE @C[C [?ED[CHB EDVHB +36: ( FN=N N]=CE>N= GA DE@C=FC=N@DZE NB [H=@NSC BNQC=NB @CE BNG GA]D@DHE>HG

UN=NE>?NG4

1N >h@ED@N EC=[N>DVN HBHUDSNg SH [CSD]D@N@DZE BD[D>NSN SH BN 1H^ 2=URED@N SH :SA@N@DZEk12:lg =HGFCESH N BNG =H@C[HESN@DCEHG SH BN 2+;: QNGNSNG HE BNG [HTC=HG F=R@>D@NG SH BCGFN?GHG @CE GDG>H[NG HSA@N>DVCG @CE [HTC=HG =HGAB>NSCGg HE BCG aAH BNG =H]C=[NG GHFBNE>HNE SH [NEH=N @CEG>NE>H GCQ=H AE [N=@C SH HG>NQDBDSNS UHEH=NB GHUdE GH VNESH>H@>NESC DEGA]D@DHE@DNG C GA=UHE EAHVNG EH@HGDSNSHG4 1N F=CFAHG>N SH BN 1H^ 2=URED@NFN=N BN XHTC=N SH BN +NBDSNS :SA@N>DVN k12X+:l GA=UH SH BN EH@HGDSNS SH SN= =HGFAHG>N NF=CQBH[NG @CE@=H>CG SH EAHG>=C GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC aAH HG>RE GAFCEDHESC AE BNG>=H FN=N BNHaADSNS GC@DNB ^ BN @C[FH>D>DVDSNS SHB FN?Gg F=D[NESC BN @CEGH@A@DZE SH AE [N=@C SHHG>NQDBDSNS ^ HVD>NESC GD>AN@DCEHG Hi>=NC=SDEN=DNG @C[C BNG VDVDSNG HE EAHG>=C GDG>H[NHSA@N>DVC HE BCG dB>D[CG NOCG4

1CG @N[QDCG F=CFAHG>CG HE EAHG>=C GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC FC= BN 12X+: HG>RE QNGNSCG HEHVDSHE@DNG4 1N =H]C=[N F=H>HESH `N@H= ]=HE>H N BCG F=DE@DFNBHG F=CQBH[NG SH>H@>NSCG HE HBGDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC HGFNOCB GCQ=H BCG ]AESN[HE>CG F=CFC=@DCENSCG FC= BCG =HGAB>NSCG

CQTH>DVCG =H]BHTNSCG HE BNG HVNBAN@DCEHG FH=DZSD@NG SH BCG C=UNEDG[CG HA=CFHCG HDE>H=EN@DCENBHG4

1CG HG>ASDCG DE>H=EN@DCENBHG FCEHE SH [NED]DHG>C aAH BCG FN?GHG aAH `NE [HTC=NSC SH]C=[N =HBN>DVN[HE>H =RFDSN BN @NBDSNS SH GAG GDG>H[NG HSA@N>DVCG `NE D[FBNE>NSC [HSDSNG

=HBN@DCENSNG @CE BN GD[FBD]D@N@DZE SHB @A==?@ABC ^ HB =H]AH=PC SH BCG @CEC@D[DHE>CGDEG>=A[HE>NBHGg BN ]BHiDQDBDPN@DZE SH BNG >=N^H@>C=DNG SH ]C=[N aAH BCG HG>ASDNE>HG FAHSNEHBHUD= BNG [RG NSH@ANSNG N GAG @NFN@DSNSHG ^ NGFD=N@DCEHGg HB SHGN==CBBC SH GDG>H[NG SH

HVNBAN@DZE Hi>H=EN @HEGNBHG ^ @CEGDG>HE>HG HE HB >DH[FCg HB DE@=H[HE>C SH BN >=NEGFN=HE@DNSH BCG =HGAB>NSCGg BN F=C[C@DZE SH AEN [N^C= NA>CEC[?N ^ HGFH@DNBDPN@DZE HE BCG @HE>=CGSC@HE>HGg BN HiDUHE@DN N HG>ASDNE>HGg F=C]HGC=HG ^ @HE>=CG SH BN =HESD@DZE SH @AHE>NGg ^ HBDE@HE>DVC SHB HG]AH=PC4

:G>N =H]C=[N SHB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC F=H>HESH GH= U=NSANBDG>N ^ F=ASHE>Hg QNGNSN HE HBGHE>DSC @C[dE ^ GCG>HEDQBH HE HB >DH[FCg FAHG GA hiD>C GH [HSD=R HE ]AE@DZE SH BN [HTC=NCQTH>DVN SH BCG =HGAB>NSCG SH BCG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG4 :G>N 1H^ 2=URED@N HG HB =HGAB>NSC SHAE SDRBCUC NQDH=>C ^ GDE@H=Cg aAH QAG@N HB @CEGHEGCg HE=DaAH@DSC @CE BNG NFC=>N@DCEHG SH

>CSN BN @C[AEDSNS HSA@N>DVN4

:.

1N =H]C=[N F=C[CVDSN FC= BN 12X+: GH NFC^N HE HVDSHE@DNG ^ =H@CUH BNG [HTC=HG F=R@>D@NG@C[FN=NSNG4 1CG F=DE@DFNBHG CQTH>DVCG aAH FH=GDUAH BN =H]C=[N GCE =HSA@D= BN >NGN SHNQNESCEC >H[F=NEC SH BN HSA@N@DZEg [HTC=N= BCG =HGAB>NSCG HSA@N>DVCG SH N@AH=SC @CE@=D>H=DCG DE>H=EN@DCENBHGg >NE>C HE BN >NGN @C[FN=N>DVN SH NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG Hi@HBHE>HGg@C[C HE BN SH >D>ABNSCG HE :SA@N@DZE 7H@AESN=DN 2QBDUN>C=DNg [HTC=N= BN H[FBHNQDBDSNSg ^HG>D[ABN= HB HGF?=D>A H[F=HESHSC= SH BCG HG>ASDNE>HG4 1CG F=DE@DFDCG GCQ=H BCG @ANBHGFDVC>N BN =H]C=[N GCEg ]AESN[HE>NB[HE>Hg HB NA[HE>C SH BN NA>CEC[?N SH @HE>=CGg HB=H]AH=PC SH BN @NFN@DSNS SH UHG>DZE SH BN SD=H@@DZE SH BCG @HE>=CGg BNG HVNBAN@DCEHGHi>H=ENG SH ]DE SH H>NFNg BN =N@DCENBDPN@DZE SH BN C]H=>N HSA@N>DVN ^ BN ]BHiDQDBDPN@DZE SH BNG

>=N^H@>C=DNG4


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:B NA[HE>C SH BN NA>CEC[?N SH BCG @HE>=CG HG AEN =H@C[HESN@DZE =HD>H=NSN SH BN 2+;:

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GCQ=H BN D[FC=>NE@DN SH BN NA>CEC[?Ng BNG HE@AHG>NG DE>H=EN@DCENBHG GDUAHE [N=@NESC HG>H]N@>C= @C[C AE Sh]D@D> SH EAHG>=C GDG>H[N4 :G EH@HGN=DC aAH @NSN @HE>=C >HEUN BN@NFN@DSNS SH DSHE>D]D@N= @ARBHG GCE GAG ]C=>NBHPNG ^ BNG EH@HGDSNSHG SH GA HE>C=ECg FN=N NG?FCSH= >C[N= SH@DGDCEHG GCQ=H @Z[C [HTC=N= GA C]H=>N HSA@N>DVN ^ [H>CSCBZUD@N HE HGHR[QD>Cg HE =HBN@DZE SD=H@>Ng @ANESC @C==HGFCESN FC= GA EN>A=NBHPNg @CE BN HG>=N>HUDN SH BNNS[DEDG>=N@DZE HSA@N>DVN4 :G>N =HGFCEGNQDBDSNS BBHVN=R NFN=HTNSN BN HiDUHE@DN SH SH[CG>=N=aAH BCG =H@A=GCG FdQBD@CG GH `NE A>DBDPNSC SH ]C=[N H]D@DHE>H ^ aAH `NE @CESA@DSC N AEN[HTC=N =HNB SH BCG =HGAB>NSCG4 1N NA>CEC[?N SH BCG @HE>=CG HG AEN FAH=>N NQDH=>N N BNN>HE@DZE N BN SDVH=GDSNS SH BCG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENGg aAH [NE>DHEH BN @C`HGDZE ^ AEDSNS SHBGDG>H[N ^ NQ=H EAHVNG FCGDQDBDSNSHG SH @CCFH=N@DZE HE>=H BCG @HE>=CG ^ SH @=HN@DZE SH

=HSHG SH NFC^C ^ NF=HESDPNTH @C[FN=>DSC4

1N =H]C=[N @CE>=DQAD=R >N[QDhE N =H]C=PN= BN @NFN@DSNS SH UHG>DZE SH BN SD=H@@DZE SH BCG@HE>=CGg @CE]D=DHESC N BCG SD=H@>C=HGg @C[C =HF=HGHE>NE>HG aAH GCE SH BN ,S[DEDG>=N@DZE

HSA@N>DVN HE HB @HE>=C ^ @C[C =HGFCEGNQBHG SHB F=C^H@>C HSA@N>DVCg BN CFC=>AEDSNS SHHTH=@H= AE [N^C= BDSH=NPUC FHSNUZUD@C ^ SH UHG>DZE4 -C= C>=C BNSCg GH FC>HE@DN BN ]AE@DZESD=H@>DVN N >=NVhG SH AE GDG>H[N SH @H=>D]D@N@DZE F=HVDN FN=N N@@HSH= NB FAHG>C SH SD=H@>C=g^ GH HG>NQBH@H AE F=C>C@CBC FN=N =HESD= @AHE>NG SH BNG SH@DGDCEHG >C[NSNGg SH BNG N@@DCEHGSH @NBDSNS ^ SH BCG =HGAB>NSCG CQ>HEDSCG NB D[FBH[HE>N=BNG4 -C@NG R=HNG SH BNNS[DEDG>=N@DZE >DHEHE BN @C[FBHTDSNS ^ HB >N[NOC aAH >DHEH BN =HS SH @HE>=CG FdQBD@CGHSA@N>DVCGq GDHESC @CEG@DHE>HG SH GA SD]D@AB>NS ^ SHB HG]AH=PC aAH GAFCEH FN=N GAG=HGFCEGNQBHGg [HTC=N= GA UHG>DZE HG AE =H>C DEHBASDQBH FN=N HB GDG>H[N4

:...

1NG HVNBAN@DCEHG Hi>H=ENG SH ]DE SH H>NFN @CEG>D>A^HE AEN SH BNG F=DE@DFNBHG ECVHSNSHG SHBN 12X+: @CE =HGFH@>C NB [N=@C NE>H=DC= ^ AEN SH BNG [HSDSNG BBN[NSNG N [HTC=N= SH[NEH=N [RG SD=H@>N BN @NBDSNS SHB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC4 MHDE>H FN?GHG SH BN 2+;: =HNBDPNE NGAG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG F=AHQNG SH HG>N EN>A=NBHPN ^ BNG HVDSHE@DNG DESD@NE aAH GAD[FBNE>N@DZE >DHEH AE D[FN@>C SH NB [HECG SDH@DGhDG FAE>CG SH [HTC=N SH N@AH=SC @CE BCG@=D>H=DCG SH -37,4

:G>NG F=AHQNG >HES=RE AE @N=R@>H= ]C=[N>DVC ^ SH SDNUEZG>D@C4 -C= AE BNSC SHQHE GH=VD=

FN=N UN=NE>DPN= aAH >CSCG BCG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG NB@NE@HE BCG EDVHBHG SH NF=HESDPNTHNSH@ANSCG FN=N HB EC=[NB SHGHEVCBVD[DHE>C SH BN VDSN FH=GCENB ^ F=C]HGDCENB @CE]C=[H HB

>?>ABC F=H>HESDSCg ^ NSH[RG SHQHE FH=[D>D= C=DHE>N= N BCG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG HE GAGSH@DGDCEHG HG@CBN=HG SH N@AH=SC @CE BCG @CEC@D[DHE>CG ^ @C[FH>HE@DNG aAH =HNB[HE>HFCGHNE4 -C= C>=C BNSCg HG>NG F=AHQNG EC=[NBDPNE BCG HG>RESN=HG SH >D>ABN@DZE HE >CSN:GFNONg DESD@NESC SH ]C=[N @BN=N NB @CETAE>C SH BN @C[AEDSNS HSA@N>DVN @ARBHG GCE BCGEDVHBHG SH HiDUHE@DN =HaAH=DSCG H DE>=CSA@DHESC HBH[HE>CG SH @H=>HPNg CQTH>DVDSNS ^@C[FN=NQDBDSNS SH =HGAB>NSCG4 ,SH[RGg F=CFC=@DCENE N BCG FNS=HGg N BCG @HE>=CG ^ N BNG,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG HSA@N>DVNG AEN VNBDCGN DE]C=[N@DZE SH @N=N N ]A>A=NG SH@DGDCEHG4 :BCQTH>DVC SH HG>N HVNBAN@DZE HG BN [HTC=N SHB NF=HESDPNTH SHB NBA[EC C NBA[ENg SH BNG[HSDSNG SH UHG>DZE SH BCG @HE>=CG ^ SH BNG FCB?>D@NG SH BNG ,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG4

1N >=NEGFN=HE@DN SH BCG SN>CG SHQH =HNBDPN=GH FH=GDUADHESC DE]C=[N= GCQ=H HB VNBC= NONSDSC


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SH BCG @HE>=CG HE =HBN@DZE @CE BNG @D=@AEG>NE@DNG GC@DCH@CEZ[D@NG SH GA HE>C=EC ^g SH[NEH=N HGFH@DNBg GCQ=H BN HVCBA@DZE SH hG>CG4

1NG F=AHQNG GH=RE `C[CBCUNQBHG N BNG aAH GH =HNBDPNE HE HB R[QD>C DE>H=EN@DCENB ^g HEHGFH@DNBg N BNG SH BN 2+;: ^ GH @HE>=NE HE HB EDVHB SH NSaADGD@DZE SH BNG @C[FH>HE@DNG4

7DUADHESC BNG FNA>NG DE>H=EN@DCENBHGg SHQH=RE GH= @ADSNSCGNG HE @ANBaADH= @NGC FN=N FCSH=[HSD= BCG =HGAB>NSCG SHB F=C@HGC SH NF=HESDPNTH GDE [H=[N= BN SHGHNSN NA>CEC[?N SH BCG@HE>=CGg ^ SHQH=RE Hi@BAD= BN FCGDQDBDSNS SH @ANBaADH= >DFC SH NSDHG>=N[DHE>C FN=N GAGAFH=N@DZE4

1NG HVNBAN@DCEHG F=CFAHG>NG EC NUC>NE BNG FCGDQDBDSNSHG SH HVNBAN@DZE SHE>=C SHB GDG>H[NgGD QDHE @C==HGFCESH=R N BNG ,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG HSA@N>DVNG BN SH@DGDZE GCQ=H BN =HNBDPN@DZE SHC>=NG HVNBAN@DCEHG4

:B hiD>C SH BN F=CFAHG>N SH HVNBAN@DCEHG @CEGDG>D=R HE @CEGHUAD= aAH EDEUdE NBA[EC CNBA[EN HE@AHE>=H NE>H HBBNG AEN QN==H=N DE]=NEaAHNQBH4 +NSN F=AHQN SHQH C]=H@H=CF@DCEHG ^ FNGN=HBNGg SH [NEH=N aAH ENSDH aAH aADH=N GHUAD= NF=HESDHESC FAHSN aAHSN=gQNTC EDEUdE @CE@HF>Cg ]AH=N SHB GDG>H[N4

.=

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=H]C=[N4 1N =HVDGDZE @A==D@ABN= aAH GA@HSN N BN NF=CQN@DZE SH BN BH^ C=URED@N SHQH=R >HEH=[A^ HE @AHE>N BNG EH@HGDSNSHG SH NF=HESDPNTH VDE@ABNSNG N BCG N@HBH=NSCG @N[QDCG

GC@DNBHG ^ H@CEZ[D@CG aAH HG>N[CG VDVDHESC4 1N GD[FBD]D@N@DZE SHB SHGN==CBBC @A==D@ABN= HGAE HBH[HE>C HGHE@DNB FN=N BN >=NEG]C=[N@DZE SHB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVCg GD[FBD]D@N@DZE aAHg SH

N@AH=SC @CE BNG SD=H@>=D@HG SH BN 0EDZE :A=CFHNg SHQH F=CFC=@DCEN= AE @CEC@D[DHE>CGZBDSC SH BCG @CE>HEDSCG aAH UN=NE>D@H BN H]H@>DVDSNS HE BN NSaADGD@DZE SH BNG @C[FH>HE@DNGQRGD@NG4 1NG @BNVHG SH HG>H F=C@HGC SH @N[QDC @A==D@ABN= GCE ]NVC=H@H= AEN VDGDZEDE>H=SDG@DFBDEN= ^g SH [NEH=N HGFH@DNBg FCGDQDBD>N= AEN [N^C= NA>CEC[?N N BN ]AE@DZESC@HE>Hg SH ]C=[N aAH FH=[D>N GN>DG]N@H= BNG HiDUHE@DNG SH AEN [N^C= FH=GCENBDPN@DZE SHBN HSA@N@DZEg >HEDHESC HE @AHE>N HB F=DE@DFDC SH HGFH@DNBDPN@DZE SHB F=C]HGC=NSC4

=

1NG =DUDSH@HG SHB GDG>H[N @CESA@HE N BN Hi@BAGDZE SH BCG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG @A^NGHiFH@>N>DVNG EC GH NSH@ANE NB [N=@C HG>NQBH@DSC4 :E @N[QDCg BN FCGDQDBDSNS SH HBHUD= HE>=H

SDG>DE>NG >=N^H@>C=DNG BHG UN=NE>DPN AEN [RG ]R@DB FH=[NEHE@DN HE HB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC ^g HE@CEGH@AHE@DNg [N^C=HG FCGDQDBDSNSHG FN=N GA SHGN==CBBC FH=GCENB ^ F=C]HGDCENB4 1N]BHiDQDBDPN@DZE SH BNG >=N^H@>C=DNGg SH ]C=[N aAH @NSN HG>ASDNE>H FAHSN SHGN==CBBN= >CSC GAFC>HE@DNBg GH @CE@=H>N HE HB SHGN==CBBC SH F=CU=N[NG SH [HTC=N SHB NF=HESDPNTH ^ HB=HESD[DHE>C HE HB GHUAESC ^ HB >H=@H= @A=GC SH BN :SA@N@DZE 7H@AESN=DN 2QBDUN>C=DNg BN9C=[N@DZE -=C]HGDCENB WRGD@Ng BN NE>D@DFN@DZE SH BCG D>DEH=N=DCG `N@DN WN@`DBBH=N>C ^

9C=[N@DZE -=C]HGDCENBg ^ BN >=NEG]C=[N@DZE SHB N@>ANB @AN=>C @A=GC SH BN :SA@N@DZE7H@AESN=DN 2QBDUN>C=DN HE AE @A=GC ]AESN[HE>NB[HE>H F=CFHShA>D@C ^ @CE SCG

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,G?g BN 1H^ NQ=H FNGN=HBNG HE>=H >CSNG BNG >=N^H@>C=DNG ]C=[N>DVNG ^ SHE>=C SH HBBNGg SH[NEH=N aAH EDEUAEN SH@DGDZE SH EDEUdE NBA[EC C NBA[EN GHN D==HVH=GDQBH4 +ANBaADH=NBA[EC C NBA[EN FAHSH >=NEGD>N= N BC BN=UC SH GA F=C@HGC SH ]C=[N@DZE SH AECG R[QD>CG NC>=CG SH N@AH=SC @CE GA VC@N@DZEg HG]AH=PC ^ HiFH@>N>DVNG VD>NBHGg HEBNPNESC @CE BNGEH@HGDSNSHG SH AEN ]C=[N@DZE N BC BN=UC SH BN VDSN4

LAE>C N HG>CG F=DE@DFDCG HG EH@HGN=DC SHG>N@N= >=HG R[QD>CG GCQ=H BCG aAH BN 12X+: `N@HHGFH@DNB DE@DSHE@DN @CE VDG>NG N BN >=NEG]C=[N@DZE SHB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVCn BNG /H@ECBCU?NG SHBN 3E]C=[N@DZE ^ BN +C[AED@N@DZEg HB ]C[HE>C SHB FBA=DBDEUtDG[Cg ^ BN [CSH=EDPN@DZE SH BN9C=[N@DZE -=C]HGDCENB4

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@l 1N HSA@N@DZE HE HB HTH=@D@DC SH BN >CBH=NE@DN ^ SH BN BDQH=>NS SHE>=C SH BCG F=DE@DFDCG

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Sl 1N HSA@N@DZE HE BN =HGFCEGNQDBDSNS DESDVDSANB ^ HE HB [h=D>C ^ HG]AH=PC FH=GCENB4

Hl 1N ]C=[N@DZE FN=N BN FNPg HB =HGFH>C N BCG SH=H@`CG À[NECGg BN VDSN HE @C[dEg BN@C`HGDZE GC@DNBg BN @CCFH=N@DZE ^ GCBDSN=DSNS HE>=H BCG FAHQBCG NG? @C[C BN NSaADGD@DZE

SH VNBC=HG aAH F=CFD@DHE HB =HGFH>C `N@DN BCG GH=HG VDVCG ^ HB [HSDC N[QDHE>Hg HEFN=>D@ABN= NB VNBC= SH BCG HGFN@DCG ]C=HG>NBHG ^ HB SHGN==CBBC GCG>HEDQBH4

]l :B SHGN==CBBC SH BN @NFN@DSNS SH BCG NBA[ECG FN=N =HUABN= GA F=CFDC NF=HESDPNTHg @CE]DN=HE GAG NF>D>ASHG ^ @CEC@D[DHE>CGg NG? @C[C FN=N SHGN==CBBN= BN @=HN>DVDSNSg BN DED@DN>DVN

FH=GCENB ^ HB HGF?=D>A H[F=HESHSC=4

Ul 1N ]C=[N@DZE HE HB =HGFH>C ^ =H@CEC@D[DHE>C SH BN FBA=NBDSNS BDEUt?G>D@N ^ @AB>A=NB SH:GFNON ^ SH BN DE>H=@AB>A=NBDSNS @C[C AE HBH[HE>C HE=DaAH@HSC= SH BN GC@DHSNS4

`l 1N NSaADGD@DZE SH `RQD>CG DE>HBH@>ANBHG ^ >h@ED@NG SH >=NQNTCg SH @CEC@D[DHE>CG@DHE>?]D@CGg >h@ED@CGg À[NE?G>D@CGg `DG>Z=D@CG ^ N=>?G>D@CGg NG? @C[C HB SHGN==CBBC SH`RQD>CG GNBASNQBHGg HB HTH=@D@DC ]?GD@C ^ HB SHFC=>H4

Dl 1N @NFN@D>N@DZE FN=N HB HTH=@D@DC SH N@>DVDSNSHG F=C]HGDCENBHG4

Tl 1N @NFN@D>N@DZE FN=N BN @C[AED@N@DZE HE BN BHEUAN C]D@DNB ^ @CC]D@DNBg GD BN ÀQDH=Hg ^ HEAEN C [RG BHEUANG Hi>=NETH=NG4

ul 1N F=HFN=N@DZE FN=N HB HTH=@D@DC SH BN @DASNSNE?N ^ FN=N BN FN=>D@DFN@DZE N@>DVN HE BN VDSNH@CEZ[D@Ng GC@DNB ^ @AB>A=NBg @CE N@>D>AS @=?>D@N ^ =HGFCEGNQBH ^ @CE @NFN@DSNS SHNSNF>N@DZE N BNG GD>AN@DCEHG @N[QDNE>HG SH BN GC@DHSNS SHB @CEC@D[DHE>C4

%4 1CG FCSH=HG FdQBD@CG F=HG>N=RE AEN N>HE@DZE F=DC=D>N=DN NB @CETAE>C SH ]N@>C=HG aAH]NVC=H@HE BN @NBDSNS SH BN HEGHONEPN ^g HE HGFH@DNBg BN @ANBD]D@N@DZE ^ ]C=[N@DZE SHBF=C]HGC=NSCg GA >=NQNTC HE HaADFCg BN SC>N@DZE SH =H@A=GCG HSA@N>DVCGg BN DEVHG>DUN@DZEg BNHiFH=D[HE>N@DZE ^ BN =HECVN@DZE HSA@N>DVNg HB ]C[HE>C SH BN BH@>A=N ^ HB AGC SH QDQBDC>H@NGgBN NA>CEC[?N FHSNUZUD@Ng C=UNEDPN>DVN ^ SH UHG>DZEg BN ]AE@DZE SD=H@>DVNg BN C=DHE>N@DZE

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GH=VD@DC FdQBD@C SH BN HSA@N@DZE HE :GFNONg ^ BCG >D>ABN=HG SHB SH=H@`C N BN HSA@N@DZEg NG?@C[C HB @CETAE>C SH =HBN@DCEHGg HG>=A@>A=NGg [HSDSNG ^ N@@DCEHG aAH GH D[FBH[HE>NE FN=N


21/164

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F=HG>N=BC4

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:G>NSC ^ SH BNG ,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG SH BNG +C[AEDSNSHG ,A>ZEC[NG @C[FH>HE>HG HE [N>H=DNHSA@N>DVN4

(4 -N=N BN @CEGH@A@DZE SH BCG ]DEHG F=HVDG>CG HE HB N=>?@ABC %g HB 7DG>H[N :SA@N>DVC :GFNOCB@CE>N=Rg HE>=H C>=CGg @CE BCG GDUADHE>HG DEG>=A[HE>CGn

N4 :B +CEGHTC :G@CBN= SHB :G>NSCg @C[C Z=UNEC SH FN=>D@DFN@DZE SH BN @C[AEDSNS HSA@N>DVN

HE BN F=CU=N[N@DZE UHEH=NB SH BN HEGHONEPN ^ SH NGHGC=N[DHE>C NB ICQDH=EC4

Q4 1N +CE]H=HE@DN 7H@>C=DNB SH :SA@N@DZEg @C[C Z=UNEC SH @CCFH=N@DZE HE>=H HB :G>NSC ^BNG +C[AEDSNSHG ,A>ZEC[NG4

@4 1NG [HGNG GH@>C=DNBHG SH EHUC@DN@DZE SH BN HEGHONEPN FdQBD@N ^ SH BN HEGHONEPN@CE@H=>NSN aAH GH @CEG>D>A^NE4

S4 :B 7DG>H[N SH 3E]C=[N@DZE :SA@N>DVN4

H4 :B 7DG>H[N :G>N>NB SH WH@NG ^ ,^ASNG NB :G>ASDCg @C[C UN=NE>?N SH BN DUANBSNS SH

CFC=>AEDSNSHG HE HB N@@HGC N BN HSA@N@DZE4

&4 :B ]AE@DCEN[DHE>C SHB 7DG>H[N :SA@N>DVC :GFNOCB GH =DUH FC= BCG F=DE@DFDCG SH @NBDSNSg@CCFH=N@DZEg HaADSNSg BDQH=>NS SH HEGHONEPNg [h=D>Cg DUANBSNS SH CFC=>AEDSNSHGg ECSDG@=D[DEN@DZEg H]D@DHE@DN HE BN NGDUEN@DZE SH =H@A=GCG FdQBD@CGg >=NEGFN=HE@DN ^ =HESD@DZESH @AHE>NG4

6/!-,'() ..

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SH ]C=[N aAH NGHUA=H BN >=NEGD@DZE HE>=H BCG [DG[CG ^g HE GA @NGCg SHE>=C SH @NSN AEC SHHBBCG4

%4 1NG HEGHONEPNG aAH C]=H@H HB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC GCE BNG GDUADHE>HGn

Nl :SA@N@DZE DE]NE>DB4

Ql :SA@N@DZE F=D[N=DN4

@l :SA@N@DZE GH@AESN=DN CQBDUN>C=DN4

Sl WN@`DBBH=N>C4

Hl 9C=[N@DZE F=C]HGDCENB4

]l :EGHONEPNG SH DSDC[NG4


22/164

#+

Ul :EGHONEPNG N=>?G>D@NG4

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(4 1N HSA@N@DZE F=D[N=DN ^ BN HSA@N@DZE GH@AESN=DN CQBDUN>C=DN @CEG>D>A^HE BN HSA@N@DZEQRGD@N4

&4 1N HSA@N@DZE GH@AESN=DN GH SDVDSH HE HSA@N@DZE GH@AESN=DN CQBDUN>C=DN ^ HSA@N@DZE

GH@AESN=DN FCG>CQBDUN>C=DN4 +CEG>D>A^HE BN HSA@N@DZE GH@AESN=DN FCG>CQBDUN>C=DN HBQN@`DBBH=N>Cg BN ]C=[N@DZE F=C]HGDCENB SH U=NSC [HSDCg BNG HEGHONEPNG F=C]HGDCENBHG SH

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)4 1N HEGHONEPN AEDVH=GD>N=DNg BNG HEGHONEPNG N=>?G>D@NG GAFH=DC=HGg BN ]C=[N@DZE

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GAFH=DC=4

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FH=[NEHE@DN ^ BN F=CU=HGDZE SH HG>H NBA[ENSC HE HB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC4

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#4 1N HEGHONEPN QRGD@N N BN aAH GH =H]DH=H HB N=>?@ABC (4( SH HG>N 1H^ HG CQBDUN>C=DN ^U=N>AD>N FN=N >CSNG BNG FH=GCENG4

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(4 7DE FH=TAD@DC SH aAH N BC BN=UC SH BN HEGHONEPN QRGD@N GH UN=NE>D@H AEN HSA@N@DZE @C[dEFN=N BCG NBA[ECGg GH NSCF>N=R BN N>HE@DZE N BN SDVH=GDSNS @C[C F=DE@DFDC ]AESN[HE>NB4

+ANESC >NB SDVH=GDSNS BC =HaADH=Ng GH NSCF>N=RE BNG [HSDSNG C=UNEDPN>DVNG ^ @A==D@ABN=HGFH=>DEHE>HGg GHUdE BC SDGFAHG>C HE BN F=HGHE>H 1H^4


23/164

#"

/?@ABCDE X4 :B NF=HESDPNTH N BC BN=UC SH BN VDSN4

#4 /CSNG BNG FH=GCENG SHQHE >HEH= BN FCGDQDBDSNS SH ]C=[N=GH N BC BN=UC SH BN VDSNg SHE>=C ^]AH=N SHB GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVCg @CE HB ]DE SH NSaAD=D=g N@>ANBDPN=g @C[FBH>N= ^ N[FBDN= GAG@NFN@DSNSHGg @CEC@D[DHE>CGg `NQDBDSNSHGg NF>D>ASHG ^ @C[FH>HE@DNG FN=N GA SHGN==CBBCFH=GCENB ^ F=C]HGDCENB4

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)4 :B GDG>H[N HSA@N>DVC SHQH ]N@DBD>N= ^ BNG ,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG FdQBD@NG SHQHE F=C[CVH= aAH>CSN BN FCQBN@DZE BBHUAH N NB@NEPN= AEN ]C=[N@DZE SH HSA@N@DZE GH@AESN=DN FCG>CQBDUN>C=DNC HaADVNBHE>H4

!4 +C==HGFCESH N BNG ,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG FdQBD@NG ]N@DBD>N= HB N@@HGC N BN DE]C=[N@DZE ^ N BN

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%4 :B @A==?@ABC HG>N=R DE>HU=NSC FC= BCG GDUADHE>HG HBH[HE>CGn

N4 1CG CQTH>DVCG SH @NSN HEGHONEPN ^ H>NFN HSA@N>DVN4

Q4 1NG @C[FH>HE@DNGg C @NFN@DSNSHG FN=N N@>DVN= ^ NFBD@N= SH ]C=[N @CETAE>N BCG @CE>HEDSCGF=CFDCG SH @NSN HEGHONEPN ^ H>NFN HSA@N>DVNg FN=N BCU=N= BN =HNBDPN@DZE NSH@ANSN SH

N@>DVDSNSHG BN =HGCBA@DZE H]D@NP SH F=CQBH[NG @C[FBHTCG4


24/164

##

@4 1CG @CE>HEDSCGg C @CETAE>CG SH @CEC@D[DHE>CGg `NQDBDSNSHGg SHG>=HPNG ^ N@>D>ASHG aAH@CE>=DQA^HE NB BCU=C SH BCG CQTH>DVCG SH @NSN HEGHONEPN ^ H>NFN HSA@N>DVN ^ N BNNSaADGD@DZE SH @C[FH>HE@DNG4

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^ [ZSABCG HE ]AE@DZE SH BNG HEGHONEPNGg BNG H>NFNG HSA@N>DVNG C BCG F=CU=N[NG HE aAHFN=>D@DFHE BCG NBA[ECG ^ NBA[ENG*

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%4 :E :SA@N@DZE -=D[N=DNg HE :SA@N@DZE 7H@AESN=DN 2QBDUN>C=DNg ^ HE WN@`DBBH=N>Cg BNGNGDUEN>A=NG GH NU=AFN=RE HE >=HG QBCaAHGg SH NGDUEN>A=NG >=CE@NBHGg SH NGDUEN>A=NG

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]C=[Nn

Nl +C==HGFCESH=R NB ICQDH=ECn


25/164

#$

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#l +C[FBH[HE>N= BCG @CE>HEDSCG SHB QBCaAH SH NGDUEN>A=NG >=CE@NBHG4

%l :G>NQBH@H= BCG @CE>HEDSCG SH BCG QBCaAHG SH NGDUEN>A=NG HGFH@?]D@NG ^ SH BDQ=H@CE]DUA=N@DZE NA>CEZ[D@N4

(l 5HNBDPN= =H@C[HESN@DCEHG SH [H>CSCBCU?N SDSR@>D@N FN=N BCG @HE>=CG SC@HE>HG SHGA @C[FH>HE@DN4

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!l :E =HBN@DZE @CE BN HVNBAN@DZE SA=NE>H BN H>NFNg @C[FBH>N= BCG @=D>H=DCG SHHVNBAN@DZE =HBN>DVCG N BCG QBCaAHG SH NGDUEN>A=NG >=CE@NBHG ^ HGFH@?]D@NGg ^ HG>NQBH@H=BCG @=D>H=DCG SH HVNBAN@DZE SHB QBCaAH SH NGDUEN>A=NG SH BDQ=H @CE]DUA=N@DZENA>CEZ[D@N4

Yl :G>NQBH@H= BCG HG>RESN=HG SH NF=HESDPNTH HVNBANQBHG =HBN>DVCG N BCG @CE>HEDSCG SHBQBCaAH SH NGDUEN>A=NG SH BDQ=H @CE]DUA=N@DZE NA>CEZ[D@N4

Sl ;HE>=C SH BN =HUABN@DZE ^ B?[D>HG HG>NQBH@DSCG FC= BNG ,S[DEDG>=N@DCEHG HSA@N>DVNG SHN@AH=SC @CE BCG NFN=>NSCG NE>H=DC=HGg ^ HE ]AE@DZE SH BN F=CU=N[N@DZE SH BN C]H=>N

HSA@N>DVN aAH HG>NQBHP@N @NSN ,S[DEDG>=N@DZE HSA@N>DVNg BCG @HE>=CG SC@HE>HG

FCS=REn


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