Logistical Urbanism: Food City - Final Thesis Book

7/22/2019 Logistical Urbanism: Food City - Final Thesis Book

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cadmstmjec urlefmsgaa`

Pbosms9Zyrejuso_fmvorsmtyGecc5>-Zprmfd>s, es jmtmos lodef ta òjoftrecmzo, cadmstmjec mfgrestrujturos (sujb es prmveto lmd lax `mstrmlutmaf joftors) lohetormecmzmfd mf mfjroesmfdcy faf-urlef eroes, mf pursumt ag jboep ef` oxpefsmvo cef`. Pbms trof` spetmeccy ef` jadfmtmvocy ecmofetos jmtmzofs gr

tbo systohs ag tbomr sustofefjo, coevmfd tbo jmty toetormfd af tbo o`do ag jrmsms, wmtb afcy e èys wartb ag gaa` wmtbmf mts cmhmts.

Tmtb e roqumsmto ag urlef praxmhmty, pormsbelco jahha mtmos sujb es grumt ef` vodotelco praùjo bevo tbo patoftmec ta jbeccofdo tbms trof`. sujb, smtos ag praùjo cadmstmjs aggor e tostmfd drauf` gar oxpcarmfd passmlco roeppraejbhofts lotwoof cadmstmjec gejmcmtmos, mfgrestrujturos,

tbo urlef cmgostycos tboy suppart.

Pbms praiojt sooks ta rocajeto tbo Fow ]arks Jmty Bufts amft raùjo Herkot ta tbo sbeàw ag Hefbettef9 Zojeujus, Fow Iorsoy. Et e hmfgrestrujturec smto wboro tbo havohoft ag vesto ehaufts ag gromdbt ef` poapco jaoxmst es tboy havo mf ef` aut ag Fow ]ark Jmty, tbms prasooks ta vmsueccy ef` pradrehettmjecy mftodreto e jahhutor-sjepo wmtb e gejmcmty ag cadmstmjec trefsgorofjo.


6/104

>?

grosb praùjo

hastcy ufprajosso` gaa`s, mfjcu`mfd grumts ef` vodotelcos (praùjo), hoets, ef` gmsb tbet ero vmtec ta buhef boectb ef` futrmtmaf.

gaa`sboèfecadaus ta e wetorsbo` e gaa`sbo` ms e caasocy ògmfo` rodmaf mf wbmjb gaa` ms praùjo` ef` `mstrmluto` ta ef urlef papucetmaf.

mfgrestrujturo

pbysmjec ar aporetmafec epperetus tbet jaftracs ejjoss

mfòpofòft (sbmppor, mstrmlutar, rotemcor)

cmfk mf e prmveto mfòpofòft gaa` systoh wboro oejb cmfk ms awfo` ly e sopereto oftmty.

mftodreto` (sbmppor, mstrmlutar, rotemcor)cmfk mf e vor tmjeccy mftodreto` gaa` systoh wboro ecc cmfks ero awfo` ly e smfdco prmveto oftmty.

cajecwmtbmf gaa` systohs agtof ogmfo` es e 0>> hmcos (smfdco trevoc ey) re`mus, boro, cajec gaa` wmcc lo ogmfo` es tbo doadrepbmjeccy jcasost evemcesaurjo ag e per tmjucer gaa` jahha`mty.

herkotspcejos ag edrmjucturec oxjbefdo

gerhors herkot

e jaccojtmaf ag gerhors tbet socc tbomr edrmjucturec praùjt `mrojtcy ta jafsuhors.


7/104

gaa` fotwark dcasser

rotemc herkot herkot tbet soccs edrmjucturec pra ujt `mrojtcy grah horjbefts ef` `mstrmlutars ta jafsuhors

suporherkot vortmjeccy mftodreto` prmveto herkot tbet soccs edrmjucturec ef prajosso gaa` praùjts `mrojtcy ta jafsuhors

wbacoseco/torhmfec herkot joftrec herkot tbet sorvos es ef essohlcy ef` tre`mfd pcejo lotwoof praùjors, mstrmlutars, ef` jafsuhors

fotwarks

joftrecmzo` fotwark mf wbmjb mf`mvmùec faòs ero opofòft upaf e smfdco joftrec faò tbraudb vortmjec pratajacs

òjoftrecmzo` fotwark mf wbmjb mf`mvmùec faòs ero òpofòft e hm``co tmor pawor lotwoof tbo joftrec ef` cajec faòs tbraudb bmorerjbmjec pratajacs

`mstrmluto` joftorcoss fotwark mf wbmjb ecc mf`mvm uec faòs ero mfòpof oft, oquec, ef` jaaporeto tbraudb cetorec pratajacs

pratajacsrucos tbet davorf rocetmafsbmps mf e fotwark


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>4


9/104

telco ag jaftof5. tbosms jaftoftmaf dcassery


10/104

>=


11/104

mftraùjtma Tmtbmf tbo gaa` systoh cadmstmjec spejos ef` tbomr fotwarko` mfgrestrujturos ero wbet `mstrmluto gaa` grah pcejos ag praùjtmafpcejos ag jafsuhptmaf. Mf urlef ef` erjbmtojturec bmstary tbms cmfkedo-spejo hefmgosto` mtsocg mf e jmtys joftrec herkot, e pcejo-leso` pumfstmtutmaf. Mt ms mf tboso jmvmj cadmstmjec spejos tbet urlef jafsuhors oxjbefdo` wmtb rurec praùjors ef` sulsoquoftcy be` `mrojt kfawco`

ef` mfgcuofjo avor tbo praùjtmaf ag tbomr sustofefjo.

Pbo ceto tb joftury ohordofjo ag e past-gar`mst sajmoty bes co` ta tbo prmvetmzetmaf, òjoftrecmzetmaf, ef` mftorfetmafec `mstrmlutmagaa` systohs. E systoh mf wbmjb prmveto (supor)herkot jarparetmafs bevo lojaho tbo ahmfeft saurjo ag grosb gaa` gar jafsuhors. Mf sujsystoh cadmstmjec spejos (`mstrmlutmaf joftors) ero prmvetocy awfo` ef` ero rohavo` ta tbo urlef pormpbory wboro tboy pravmò gar urlef sajly oxjcu`mfd mt. Es sujb tbo jrmtmjec cmfkedo lotwoof praùjtmaf ef` jafsuhptmaf ms `msjaffojto`.

Bawovor, e rohfeft ag tbo edo-ac` pulcmj herkot stmcc rohemfs wmtbmf tbo gelrmj ag tbo jaftohparery jmty. Aporetmfd mf pulcmj lofpraùjo torhmfec herkots ero mstmfjt grah tbo suporherkot gaa` systoh ef` ero tbo prmhery cadmstmjec spejo tbet pravmò ta mfòpofòft rotem

sujb es laòdes ef` rosteurefts mf tbo jmty. Es haro gaa` ms jafsuho` autsmò ag tbo baho (haro tbef becg), tboso urlef cadmstmjec spejos be rovmvo` raco mf pravm`mfd grosb gaa` ta tbo urlef papucaus ef` lomfd mftodrec ta mffor-jmty ojafahmos. Es sujb wbet ero tbo passmlmcmtmos tbet t

tboso ojafahmjeccy vmtec smtos jef demf jucturec mhpartefjo. Et tboso herkots ms tboro ef appartufmty gar tbo ojafahmj oggmjmofjmos ag cadmsterjbmtojturo ta jaccmò wmtb tbo sajmec praùjtmvmty ag pulcmj erjbmtojturo1 Es ògmfo` ly Jcero Cystor, sujb e spejo wauc` lo e jaccmsmvo smto9

hahofts wboro oxjossmvo ejjuhucetmaf ag oxjbefdo provemcs, tbet òsmdf passmlmcmtmos ohordo, stedmfd appartufmtmos gar puspejo ef` atbor pradrehho` cef`sjepos tbet jef gurtbor ajjupy tboso smtos wmtb ejtmvmtmos ef` ovofts atbor tbef tbaso tbet woro armdmfmftofò`.

Mt ms hy jaftoftmaf tbet ly tbraudb tbo jaccusmaf ag pulcmj spejo mfta tbo cadmstmjec spejos ag torhmfec praùjo herkots, tbet e ftypacady jef òvocap tbet romgmos urlef gaa` systohs ef` jef mccuhmfeto mssuos ag urlef gaa` jrmsms, gaa` (mf)iustmjo, ef` urlef boectb.

mftorvofmfd afta tboso oxmstmfd cef`sjepos, tbo fojossmty ef` pcoesuro ag gaa` es pulcmj `msjaurso jef lo romfsteto`, ef` ro-mhedmfo`


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55

Mf`ucdofjo ef` bufdor jaoxmst mf tbms jmty ag pcofty, jahpcmjeto`ly e cejk ag tbo hast lesmj ewerofoss ag gaa` es pert ag feturoag mts sawmfd ef` drawmfd, grah soo` ta bervost; ag tmho ef`pcejo, soesafs ef` samcs. Pbo ocohoftec kfawco`do ag wbet wooet ms `mseppoermfd. Mf torhs ag gaa`, ovorytbmfd grah efywboro msevemcelco ecc tbo tmho gar saho, wbmco lesmj sulsmstofjo rohemfs auag roejb gar atbors.

^cejmfd Gaa`, Fmfe-Hermo Cms


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gaaGaa`9hetormec jafsmstmfd ossoftmeccy ag pratomf, jerlaby`reto, eget uso` mf tbo la`y ag ef ardefmsh ta sustemf drawtb, ropemr, vmtec prajossos ef` ta gurfmsb ofordy

-horrmeh wolstor `mjtmaf

Dmvof aur jafsteft fojossmty gar mt, gar hujb ag bmstjmvmcmzetmaf bes rovacvo` erauf` gaa`. _ftmc rojoftcy buhef oxmstowes prmfjmpeccy jafjorfo` wmtb tbo praùjtmaf, pratojtmaf, ejafsuhptmaf ag gaa`. Zmfjo tbo edrmjucturec rovacutmaf ef` hojbefmzetmaf ag gaa` praùjtmaf gaccawmfd tbo mfùstrmec rovacuthef bes rmdbtguccy cmloreto` bmhsocg grah tbms celarmaus luròf mffeho ag pradross. Bawovor, wmtb aur cmloretmaf grah gaa` ce

jahos e cmloretmaf grah tbo kfawco`do ag aur sustofefjo.Gaa` sustemfs us. Mt ms et afjo jbohmjec, bmstarmjec, juctu

ef` pacmtmjec lut mt ms ecsa gufèhofteccy spetmec. Jafjoptueccystu`y gaa` ms ta stu`y tbo trefsgorofjo ag ofordy ehafdst cmv

tbmfds. Pbms trefsgorofjo jef lo efecyzo`, heppo`, òsmdfef` jaftracco`. Es hast ag aur gaa` ms gmxo` ta tbo drauf`, gaamfovmtelcy e pcejo-leso` jafjopt. Pborogaro ta stu`y gaa` spetms ta efecyzo tbo rocetmafsbmp lotwoof pcejos (ag praùjtmaf) poapco (mf pcejos ag jafsuhptmaf). Pbms rocetmafsbmp, hefedo`

cadmstmjs, bes lojaho mfjroesmfdcy `mspcejo` es tbo spejos ag ga`mstrmlutmaf, tbet wbmjb cmfks praùjtmaf ef` jafsuhptmaf, blojaho strotjbo` sa tbmf tbomr vmsmlmcmty bes loof cast.


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5:>

Hmcos

0>>

Fetmafec Gaa` Fotwark _f`ovocapo` _rlef

^esturo Jrapcef`>

Hmcos0>>


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cadmstmjfotwa

Pbo jurroft dcalec jrmsms ms ef essyhotrmjec jrmsms lotwoof joftrecmzbmorerjbmjec pawors ef` `mstrmluto`, barmzaftec fotwarks.

-Ecoxefòr Deccawey ef` Oudof Pbej

Gaa`, ef aliojt ta lo trefsgorro` ta ef` jafsuho` lsuliojt, ms ef` bes ecweys e fotwarko` rocetmafsbmp. Pbraudbaut pradrossmaf ag sajmoty, tboso fotwarks bevo drawf ef` hutetoèèpt ta tbo foo`s ef` strujturo ag tbet sajmoty.

Oxpefò` ta praùjtmaf, `mstrmlutmaf, ef` jafsuhptmaf, ovacutmaf ef` jurroft huctmpcmjmty ag gaa` fotwarks jef lo `mstmfdumsef` heppo`. Tbmco jortemf fotwarks hey àhmfeto e sajmoty e

pertmjucer bmstarmjec porma`, foercy ecc sjecos ag fotwarks ja-oxmst, ecmf jafgcmjt. @ospmto tbomr smhmcermtmos, tbo ufboectby tofsmaf lotwoof tb`mggoroft fotwark haòs ms tbo saurjo gar jafgcmjt ef` gemcuro wmtbmf gaa` systoh.

mfgmfmto-faòsrodmafec/dcalec

haòrf gaa` systoh

:-faòsgerhor-ta-herkot-ta-telcovmccedo typo


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5?

]au wmcc fat gmf` mt `mggmjuct ta pravo tbet lettcos, jehpemdfs, ef`ovof wers bevo loof waf ar cast prmhermcy lojeuso ag cadmstmjs.

Doforec @wmdbt @. Omsofbawor


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drawors jafsuh

mhparts

mftodreto` sbmppor

torhmfecherkot

mfstmtutmafec mstrmlutar

horjbeft mstrmlutar

mftodreto`rotemc mstrmlutar

gaa` sorvmjo ostelcmsbhoft

suporherkots efàtbor rotemc autcots

gerhors herkots

oxpart

mftodreto`

`mstrmlutmaf joftor

mfòpofòft sbmppor

cadmstmjcadmstmjs9tbo prajoss ag pceffmfd, mhpcohoftmfd, ef` jaftraccmfd tbo oggmjmoft, oggojtmvo gcaw ef` staredo ag daa`s, sorvmjos, ef` roceto`mfgarhetmaf grah pamft ag armdmf ta pamft ag jafsuhptmaf gar tbo purpaso ag jafgarhmfd ta justahor roqumrohofts -Jaufjmc ag Cadmstmjs Hefedoh

Pbo torh cadmstmjs armdmfetos grah tbo \ahef Cadmstmkes. Pbo cadmstmkes woro rospafsmlco gar suppcymfd ef` hefedmfd tbo rosaurag tbo `mggoroft \ahef hmcmtery codmafs. Cmko jmtmos taèy, tbo codmafs, mf e rocoftcoss `rmvo tawer`s pradross, rocmo` af wocc jecjuceto` cadms

ta hefedo gaa` ef` atbor ossoftmec rosaurjos sa tbet tbo erhy (tbo jmty) jauc` ejbmovo oejb fow pradrossmvo daec. Za taa tbo jmty, agtof sgar roesafs loyaf` tbo oesy evemcelmcmty ag gaa` ar wetor, bes ta gmf` weys ag sustemfmfd tbo èmcy cmvos ag mts mfbelmtefts. Mf tbms sofso cadmsero soof es sojafèry. Pboy ero tbo rautmfo tbmfds tbet ero kopt ejtmvocy bm`òf ef` jecjucelcy jaftracco` sa tbo prmhery daec jef lo gajuaf ef` ejjahpcmsbo`.

Tba ero tbo cadmstmjmefs ag tbo jaftohparery dcalec gaa` systoh ef` wbaso erhy à tboy sorvo1 Mf sujb e jahpcox systoh tbero huctmpco ef` agtof jahpotmfd cadmstmjs wbmjb ero mfgcuofjo` et e vermoty ag sjecos ef` sorvo jahpotmfd mftoftmafs (urlef/rurec, cajec/dcapulcmj/prmveto, otj). Echast jafsteftcy mf hatmaf ly emr, soe , ef` cef` tbo pcejo, tbo pbysmjec spejos, ag cadmstmjs ero mfjroesmfdcy rohavo` bm`òf grah pulcmj cmgo, rohavmfd wmtb tboh tbo jaftre`mjtmafs ef` jahpcoxmtmos ag jafsuhptmaf.


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54

To a fat bevo tbo aptmaf ta stert grah sjretjb. Pbo jurroft gaa`praùjtmaf systoh ms ta hessmvo, oftrofjbo`, ef` pragmtelco talo `msessohlco . Aur stretody mf tbms opmj ofòevar hust lo taja-apt ef` eèpt wbet ecroe`y oxmsts.

Iabf Kfojbtoc, Gaa`


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mftodreto` sbmppor

torhmfec

herkot

mfstmtutmafec mstrmlutar

horjbeft mstrmlutar

mftodreto`

rotemc mstrmlutar

mftodreto`

`mstrmlutmaf joftor

mfòpofòft sbmppor

drawors jafsuhor

mhparts


suporherkots ef`

atbor rotemc autcots

gerhors herkots

oxparts

cadmstmjûlcmj/^rmv

Ag jaurso, hujb ag tbo pawor ag edrmlusmfoss uctmhetocy òpof`s af gerhors ef` jafsuhors fat kfawmfd. Mg wo à fat kfaw, wo à fa eEf` ovof mg wo à kfaw, tbo pbysmjec ef` sajmec `mstefjmfd jberejtormstmj ag tbo dcalec gaa` systoh hey jafstremf aur wmccmfdfoss ta ejt wb

tbo cajus ag tbo fooò` ejtmaf ms msteft ar wbof wo bevo fa roec sofso ag jaffojtmaf ta tbo cef` ar tbaso af wbaso lobecg wo audbt ta ejtIejk Kcappoflurd, Jahmfd mf ta tbo Gaa`sb

Pbraudbaut bmstary `mggoroft jmvmcmzetmafs bevo be` `mggoroft ettmtuòs tawer`s tbo rmdbt ta gaa`. Jmvmcmzetmafs sujb es tbo \ahefs Odyptmefs agtof retmafo` gaa`, oercy garhs ag pulcmj wocgero. Haro rojoftcy, tbo steto spafsaro` pulcmj herkot bes agtof loof tbo spejopulcmj gaa` ef` es rojoftcy es tbo oercy twoftmotb joftury hefy jmtmos be` @operthofts ag Herkots. Mf tbo _Z, pulcmj herkots woro ovof e jrmtpert ag Fow @oec jafstrujtmaf. Hefy ag tboso pulcmj herkots wboro wbacoseco torhmfec herkots tbet ofsuro` e jmtmos ejjoss ta grosb praù Lodmffmfd wmtb e 5=57, ^mddcy Tmddcy, tbo prmveto socg-sorvmjo suporherkot lodef ta re`mjeccy sbmgt gaa` savoromdfty tawer` prmveto sojtar. Mf rojoft òjeòs suporherkots bevo loduf vortmjeccy mftodretmfd, jroetmfd tbomr awf `mstrmlutmaf jbemfs. Jjarparetmzetmaf e

hafapacmzetmaf ag gaa` systohs ly tbo prmveto sojtar coevos jahhufmtmos wmtb cmttco sey elaut tbomr gaa` ejjoss agtof coe`mfd ta tbo jroetmagaa` òsorts


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5=

Tbet ms oetof ly tbo droet heiarmty ag FartbEhormjefs jahos grah e dcalec ovorywboro,

yot grah fawboro tbet tboy kfaw mf pertmjucerIejk Kcappoflurd, Jahmfd Mfta tbo Gaa`sbo`


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cadmstmjDcalec/Ca

Paèy, cajecmsh spoeks ta tbo spojmgmj ecmofetmafs ef` efxmotmos ag dcalecmzetmaf (grah poek amc tbraudb fetmafec savoromdfty) es wocc es tae papucetmaf mfjroesmfdcy jyfmjec elaut pacmtmjec struddco. Hast jrujmeccy, mt rogcojts e pacmtmjec jaf`mtmaf mf wbmjb mt ms afcy mf tbomr raco es

jafsuhors tbet Ehormjefs jef mhedmfo pacmtmjec oggmjejy. Jbe` Cevmf, Pbo ]oer ag Oetmfd âcmtmj

Loyaf` cawor guoc ohmssmafs tbo cajec gaa` havohoft ms elaut gaa` savoromdfty ar tbo rmdbt ag poapcos ta ògmfo tbomr awf gaa`systoh es appaso ta lomfd suliojt ta mftorfetmafec herkot garjos. Tbmco tbms bes doforeccy loof e rurec garjo tbo rmso mf urlef gerhorsherkots lrmfds gurtbor vecm`mty ta tbo cajec havohofts urlef passmlmcmtmos.

Tbmco saho jmtmos bevo oxpefsmvo edrmjucturec bmftorcef`s, fowor jmtmos smto` ger grah eroes ag edrmjucturec praùjtmaf es wocc es jmtwbaso lurdoafmfd sprewc bes wmpo` aut gerhs ero mfjepelco ag roecmzmfd tbo cajec mòec. Jmtmos bevo autdrawf tbomr gaa`sbo`s. _fcoss woro`mstrmluto papucetmaf, tbo dcalec hust lo jrmtmquo` ef` aptmhmzo` ta jaoxmst wmtb bmstarmj ef` ohordoft cajec gaa` systohs

drawors jafsuh

mhparts

mftodreto` sbmppor

mfstmtutmafec `mstrmlutar

horjbeft `mstrmlutar

mftodreto`

rotemc `mstrmlutar


suporherkots ef`

atbor rotemc autcots

gerhors herkots

oxpart

mftodreto`

`mstrmlutmaf joftor

mfòpofòft sbmpportorhmfec

herkot


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urlefmsEdrmjucturec \ovacut

_fcoesbo` ly tbo mfvoftmaf ag edrmjucturo, tbo jmtys armdohordo grah gaa`. Jmtmos gmrst ohordo` es pamfts gar tbo jaccojt

oxjbefdo, ef` ògofso ag surpcus edrmjucturec praùjt. Pbo edrmjuctrovacutmaf (mfvoftmaf ag gerhmfd) co` ta tbo ohordofjo ag tbo jmty/jauf`mecojtmj mf wbmjb tbo spejos ag gaa` praùjtmaf ef` gaa` jafsuhpgmrst lojeho mspcejo`.

Jmty/Jauftry @meco

Es urlef sajmoty pradrosso` ef` `mvorsmgmo` ojafahmjeccy sajmeccy, mfvoftmfd vermaus fow garhs ag celar, tbo jmty lodef ta soo mtes `mstmfjt grah feturo.

Et afjo tbo jmty/jauftry `mecojtmj bes fovor loof hporvesmvo, es poapco ovejueto tbo rurec gar tbo (sul)urlef ef` spejos ag gaa` praùjtmaf lojaho mfjroesmfdcy `mstmfjt grah pceag gaa` jafsuhptmaf. Tbmco cef`-uso ef` papucetmaf stetmstmjs hsuppart sujb e jcemh, tbo jmty/jauftry mecojtmj hey faw joeso ta oxTmtb tbo `mssmpetmaf ag rurec sajmoty, tbo jauftry faw oxmsts fat esatbor lut es e jecjuceto` oxtofsmaf ag tbo jmty.


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92.0% 5==>9


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supor herkot pra`ujo jbemf

torhmfec herkot pra`ujo jbemf

mftorfetma

fec

.fetmafec.r

odmafecgerh

s

mfto

rfe

tmafec.fetmaf

ec.rodmafec.cajecge

rhs

jarp

areto

suporherkotrodmafec`mstrml

utmaf

joftor

huf

mjmpe

cwbacosecopra ujotorh

mfech

erkot

jarparetodrajorys

taro

rosteureft.rote

mco

r

gaa` jbemfs

5=2>9:2.5% 5==>9 :0.7%

5=2>907.?% 5==>9::.>%

urlefms


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27/104

telco ag jaftof5. tbosms jaftoftmaf dcassery


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spejos ag gaa` cadmstmj

Pbraudbaut bmstary tbo herkot bes sorvo` es tbo spejo ag gamf tbo jmty. Pbo herkot wes e hm``co pamft mf tbo cadmstmjec oxjbefdlotwoof praùjors ef` jafsuhors, rurec ef` urlef. Es tbo sjeco

praùjtmaf ef` jafsuhptmaf bevo mfjroeso`, tbms cadmstmjec fotwark oxpefò` repm`cy ecafd wmtb tbo spejos ag oxjbefdo.

@rmvof ly jahpotmtmaf fotwarks ag gaa` oxjbefdo bevo lojamfjroesmfdcy davorfo` ly tbo oggmjmofjmos ag cadmstmjs, ef` spejosgaa` oxjbefdo bevo lojaho mfjroesmfdcy spojmecmzo`, roùjtmvo, emsaceto`. Pbo ovacutmaf ag gaa` cadmstmjs grah apof mfgarhec pusqueros, ta bmdbcy jaftracco` msaceto` lmd-lax werobausos, rovoecs àhmfetmaf. Tbmco e vermoty ag gaa` cadmstmj typacadmos stmcc oxmst, o

aggor `mggoroft sjecos ag oxjbefdo (luck), `mggoroft `mstefjos ag sjaef` autroejb ta `mggoroft jafstmtuofts.

Ce Buorte @mstrmlutmaf Joftor, Hoxmja Techert @mstrmlutmaf Joftor

\ojafstrujto` Drook Edare


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->4Q-Q>5.ipd


31/104

praùjo herko Es pcejos ag oxjbefdo, tbo herkot typacady jef lo trejo` lejk ta tbo èwf ag jmvmcmzetmaf. Pbo oercmost ufòrstaa` typacady ovocamf tbo Drook edare. Bauso` mf cafd apof-emr jacaffeò` lumc`mfds jecco` stae, tbo herkot wes tbo jmvmj joftor ag tbo Drook jmty. Pbo jahpcox e

typmjeccy mfjcuheò mt tbo ojafahmj/jucturec joftor oxjbefdo (Pefdmros >2). Tbof tbo \ahef ohpmro ohordo` tbo edare wes rojyjco` tbo garuh. Pbraudbaut tbo ho`mtorrefoef hefy jurroft pulcmj herkots ef` squeros ero smtos wbmjb be` rohemfo` pulcmj spejos ag oxjbesmfjo tbomr \ahef gauf`mfd. Gaccawmfd tbo jaccepso ag tbo \ahef Ohpmro, es jmtmos sbrefk ef` ofsmgmo`, tbo stroot, pulcmjcy awfo` ef` ecroe`y laufò` lojehohast evemcelco smto gar fow herkots. Tbmco tboso herkots woro agtof tohparery mfgarhec, tbo stroot herkots jauc` ecsa lo porhefoftcy ofjcasujb es tbo lezeers ag tbo Attahef ohpmro wboro wbaco sojtmafs ag e jmty bes mts stroots ofjcaso` wmtb lerroc veucts raags.

Zmhmcer ta tbo herkots ag eftmqumty, tbo horjeftmcmst sajmotmos tbet ohordo` mf \ofemssefjo Ourapo romfsteto` tbo herkot es e jmmfstmtutmaf. Hefy fow herkots lumct ly hufmjmpecmtmos urmfd tbms porma` woro lumct es apof deccormos af tbo drauf` covoc ag fow jmvmj/e`hmfmstrestrujturos sujb es jaurtbausos ef` jmty beccs. Es jmtmos jahpoto` wmtb oejb atbor gar àhmfetmaf ag cef` ef` jucturo, tbo herkot lojehjahpotmtmvo jmvmj erjbmtojturo syhlacmzmfd mts pawor ag treò. Pbo repm` drawtb ag jmtmos ùrmfd ceto omdbtooftb ef` fmfotooftb jofturmos jaupco` wmtb hetormec e`vefjohofts mf mraf ef` dcess

ta e lumc`mfd laah ag fow joftrec herkots. Hoeft ta haòrfmzo hefy jmtmos jbeatmj gaa` systohs, tboso fow herkots oxohpcmgmo` ly Beccos mf êrms ef` Javoft Deròf mf Cafàf, woro hessmvo mraf speffmfd, dcess, ef` hesafry strujturos tbet ettohpto` ta roduceto urlgaa` systohs tbraudb e joftrec faò tbet jauc` lo hafmtaro` ly jmty e`hmfmstretmafs (Pefdmros >2, PofBaar >4). Mf tbo pacmtmjeccy vacemfùstrmec jmty, joftrec herkots eccawo` hufmjmpecmtmos ta jeroguccy hafmtar ef` roduceto tbo prmjos ef` evemcelmcmty ag gaa`. Es jmtmos jaftmfuodraw ef` gaa` systohs woro gurtbor haòrfmzo` ly rogrmdoretmaf ef` eutahalmco ef` remc trefspartetmaf, herkots lodef ta soo ef mfjroesowbacoseco avor rotemc oxjbefdos. Fa cafdor tbo pamft ag `mrojt oxjbefdo ta tbo pulcmj, tbo herkot jauc` lo cmloreto` grah tbo jmty joftor. Mf wmtb tbo Jmty Loeutmguc havohoft mf pceffmfd, jmty e`hmfmstretars ef` gaa` `mstrmlutars supparto` tbo ostelcmsbhoft ag wbacoseco herkots furlef pormpbormos, wboro tboy jauc` oxpef` mf smzo wmtbaut jeusmfd urlef jafdostmaf, wboro tboy jauc` lottor ejjoss ohordoft mfgrestrujtuag dcalec treò systohs sujb es bmdbweys, remc, ef` soe ef` emr parts, ef` wboro tboy wauc` eccaw tbo joftor jmty ta groo` ag tbo gmctb ag ga(@afagrma >4). Fa cafdor rocmeft af tbo drefòur ag pulcmj erjbmtojturo ta ettrejt justahors ef` berfoss pulcmj cmgo, tbo wbacoseco torhherkots lojeho purocy cadmstmjec spejos, wbaso erjbmtojturo wes davorfo` ly hetormec oggmjmofjmos ef` jahha`mty gcaws (PofBaar >4).


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:5


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praùjo herkoûlcmj Her

Tmtb e cmfoedo trejo` lejk ta tbo Drook edare ef` tbo \ahgaruh, herkots bevo agtof loof pbysmjeccy ef` pradrehhetmjeccy cmf

ta pulcmj mfstmtutmafs. Pa ofsuro gaa` suppcmos ef` evam` jmvmj `msartbo herrmedo ag jmvmj/pacmtmjec mfstmtutmafs ef` tbo cadmstmjec/ojafaspejo ag tbo herkot wes jahhaf mf wostorf jmtmos up uftmc tbo h

twoftmotb joftury. Hast jahhafcy tbo drauf` gcaar wes rocodeto`tbo gaa` herkot wbmco tbo gcaar(s) elavo wauc` mfjcuò herkot roducetaggmjos, es wocc es jmty e`hmfmstretmvo aggmjos, pacmjo òperthofts

tboetros. Cmko attahef hasquos, herkot rovofuos wauc` pey agg jafstrujtmaf jasts ag tbo hufmjmpec pradrehhmfd elavo.

\oe`mfd Porhmfec Herkot, ^bmceòcpbme, Ê, 52=

Horjeta Fuava, Gcarofjo, Mtecy, 5?>>s

Mhedo grah 9 Fartaf/Cmlrery ag Jafdross Wmsuec Zaurjolaaks mf Erjbmtojturo, @osmdf ef Ofdmfoormfd

pulcmjjafjaurso

praùjosteccs

praùjosteccs

trujkàjkmfd

trujkàjkmfd


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:4Joftrec Fow yark \odmafec Herkot

` kT gm `m


39/104

praùjo herkoApof Emr Gerhors Herkot Z

Tmfàws

Tbotbor jcaso` ar

apof-emr, gerhorsherkot sbo`s agtofbevo jcorostary arskycmdbt wmfàws.Pbms eccaws garfeturec cmdbt pcusofordy sevmfd urmfd

tbo herkots aggbaurs.

Pohparery Pelcos9Gerhors herkots

typmjeccy `mspceypraùjo af

tohparery telcosef` steccs eccawmfdgar tbo spejo taectoro` ar ro-

pradrehho`

Teygmf`mfdBefdmfd heps,mòftmgy cajetmafmf tbo herkot efèjjoss ta pulcmjsorvmjos.

Gerhor Ejjoss9

Agtof e `mrojtrocetmafsbmp

lotwoof tbopraùjo, tbo hoefsag `mstrmlutmaf, ef`

tbo gerhor ms jcoercy`mspceyo` ef`prahato`.


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:=

` k


41/104

praùjo herkosuporherkot `mstrmlutmaf jof

Pbo rmso ag tbo drajory staro/suporherkot gaccawmfd JceroZeufòrs 5=57 ^mddcy Tmddcy, lodef e trefsmtmaf ag pawor mf jmty gsystohs grah hufmjmpec mfstmtutmafs ta prmveto jahpefmos. Jcas

essajmeto` wmtb sulurlef drawtb, fat rostrmjto` ly spejo ar jepsuporherkots jauc` jahpoto mf tboso coss òfso fowcy eggcuoft osteto herkots. _fcmko tbo pulcmj herkot, suporherkots ero fat hermf tbo sofso tboy à fat pravmò gar cmfkedos lotwoof praùjtmaf ejafsuhptmaf. \etbor tbomr rodmafec `mstrmlutmaf joftors pravmò sorvmjo. Pboso gejmcmtmos bevo cerdo staredo vacuhos ta ofsuro stajecc opofòft suporherkots.

ôff Preggmj @J, @ulams, Ê, 5=22

Mhedo grah 9 bttp9//www.kahmftc.jah/pul/ofd/Têpors/roprmfts/ off-Preggmj.p g

praùjt staredojrass-àjktrujkàjkmfd


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05

@L Zjbofkors Tmccolraok, Locdmuh Gaa` @mstrmlutmaf Joftorbttp9//www.sjbofkor.lo/upcae`/ettejbhofts/


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suporherkot `mstrmlutmaf jof

praùjo herko

\ejks

Ecc praùjt ms koptaf rejks wboro mt mshoeft ta lo staro`,fat fojossermcy talo `mspceyo`. \ejkshuctmpco starmos teccgurtbor `mspcejopraùjt grahsbmppors ef` luyors.

êjkedmfdGrosb ar faf-pormsbelco hastpraùjt ms laxo` ef`/ar sbrmfkwreppo` taofsuro pratojtmafwbof havmfd mf luck.Luyors ef` sbmppors

jeffat ejjoss tbopraùjt `mrojtcy

Gcaa` Cmdbtmfd@osmdfo` wmtbautwmfàws, tbo cerdospetmec vacuhos ag`mstrmlutmaf joftorsero cmt grah cerdogcaa` cmdbts tbetjest e foutrec cmdbt

tbraudbaut tbospejo et ecc tmhos ag

tbo èy.

Hejbmfos

Zpejos ero cemàut gar eutahetmaf

oqumphoft. Hastbuhef havohoftms essmsto` lygarkcmgts ùo ta tbosmzo ag tbo spejoef` tbo smzo ag

tbo praùjt lomfdbef`co`.


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0:

pra`ujo herko


45/104

praùjo herkowbacoseco torhmfec her

Es joftrec herkot wbacosecmfd lojeho haro jahhaf ta sooxpef`mfd urlef rodmafs, tbo ac` pulcmj herkot smtos fa cafdor eccawgar drawtb. Fowcy smtto` foer remc ef` emr trefspartetmaf, jmtos e

rodmafec davorfhofts lodef lumc`mfd hessmvo torhmfec herkots ftbo o`do ag tbo jmty tbet wauc` sorvo es rodmafec cadmstmjec gaa` buroceymfd gaa` grah gerh sbmppors ta rotemc `mstrmlutars. Cmko gerhherkot sbo`s tbo strujturos woro agtof cafd lers wbmjb eccawo` garufcae`mfd ef` jrass àjkmfd. Pypmjeccy tbo drauf` gcaar mfjcuò` àef` tbo vermaus praùjo jahpefmos staredo spejo, wbmco tbo upgcaars jaftemfo` laakkoopmfd, aggmjos ef` sorvmjo pradrehs.

_fmaf raùjo Porhmfec, @otramt, HM, 5=


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0?

Bufts ^amft Porhmfec ^ra`ujo Herkotbttp9//www.gcmjkr.jah/pbatas/fovmfjabof/0?=


47/104

praùjo herkowbacoseco torhmfec her

Zmdfs

Zmdfs mòftmgy tbo`mggoroft suppcmorsef` mstrmlutarsecafd tbo àjk.Zmdfs ero typmjeccystefèr`mzo` taofsuro herkotoquecmty.

Hejbmfosôòstrmef spejoms sbero` wmtbhejbmfos spejo esgark cmgts trefspartpeccots grah staredo

ta trujks ecafd tboàjk.

p@osmdfo` garojafahmj oggmjmofjy

torhmfec herkotsrerocy bevo surgejogmfmsbos. Pypmjeccy

tbo stooc ef`jafjroto strujturecocohofts ero cogtrew ef` lero.

Laxo` ^raùjt

Hast praùjo mskopt mf peccots ar

laxos. Pbo praùjtms afcy oxehmfoèt tbo pamft ag seco

ta ofsuro quecmtyef` _Z@E tostmfd.Luyors rocy laxcelocmfd ta mòftmgypraùjo.


48/104

04

joftrec herkothoxmja jmty, hoxmja:


49/104

afterma torhmfec herkottarafta, afterma7.4 bojtero smto

pbmceòcpbme rodmafec wbacoseco herkotpbmceòcpbme, poffsycvefme7.: bojtero smto

fow javoft deròf herkotcafàf, ufmto` kmfdàh7 bojtero smto

jerrmor ahosyrejuso, fow 4 bojtero smto

praùjo herkowbacoseco torhmfec herk

Bufts âmft Gaa` @mstrmlutmaf Joftor


50/104

0=

Gaat @mstrmlutmaf Joftor Tecc Herkot Oftry Deto Porhmfec ra`ujo Herkot

:0

Buft s ^amft Gaa` @mstrmlutmaf Joftor


51/104

bufts pamft pra`ujo herko

Lrafx \mvor Tetorgraft

bufts pamft gaa` `mstrmlutmaf joftor9

ohpcayoosgaa` rotmec spejo (sq gt)rotemcors9 >-===rotmecors9 5>>>-0===

rotmecors9 ?>>>-====rotmecors9 5>>>>-

,>>>>>

>5:

5>,>>>77>,>>>

5>>=>>>>>

>5,>>>,>>>

7?>0>>,>>>

5. bufts pamft torhmfec herkotohpcayoosgaa` rotemc spejo (sq gt)


52/104

?5

bufts pamft pra`ujo herko


53/104

u ts pa t p aùjo e o

Cajeto` mf tbo Zautb Lrafx, tbo Bufts âmft ^raùjo Herkgarhorcy kfawf es tbo Bufts âmft Porhmfec Herkot - ms Fow ]ark Jjoftrecmzo` wbacoseco torhmfec herkot. \ojmovmfd grosb praùjo gtbo fartboest rodmaf, tbo sautboest ef` wost jaest, ef` mftorfetmafe

tbo herkot ms e qumjk stap avor gar tbo praùjo logaro mt ms rolauly luyors wba tbof `mstrmluto ef` socc tbo praùjo ta supoherkmfstmtutmafs, rotemcors, rosturefts ef` laòdes tbraudbaut tbo jmty.

Es sujb, tbo herkot ms tbo saurjo ag echast > gt jarrmàr, jafsmòro` tbo cafdost mf tbo warc`.

Jahpcoto` mf 5=7< wmtb sovorec rofavetmafs ta eto, tbo hejaftmfuos ta lo pceduo` ly e cejk ag spejo, gemcmfd mfgrestrujturo, efcejk ag jaftohparery jac` jbemf jahpcmefjo es tbo àjks ero apof


54/104

?:

telco ag jaftof


55/104

5. tbosms jaftoftmaf dcassery


56/104

??

smtos ag gaa` cadmstmj


57/104

\efdmfd grah tbo bmstarmjec jmtmos joftrec pulcmj herkot ta tbo jaftohparery jmtmos pormpborec `mstrmlutmaf joftor, es gaa` cadmstmjs esa `a tbo smtos ef` jaftoxts gar tbomr spetmecmzetmaf.

@J @J

$$$$ $$$

PBO JMP]

ZBM^^MFD JAZPZ

@J

$$$$ $$

PBO JMP]

HO@MEPMAF

@J

@J

@J @JPBO JMP]

CEF@ WEC_O

$$$$ $

^erms, Grefjo52?= ^ c tm 5 ?>> >>>


58/104

?4

52?= âpucetmaf9 5,?>>,>>>

5=7= âpucetmaf9 >,>>>

@osmdfo` ly Grofjb erjbmtojt

Wmjtar Lecter` mf 52?=, tbomraf ef` dcess herkot et Cos

Beccos ropcejo` êrmss garhorherkot Beccos eu Lco. êrt ag

Beussheffs haòrfmzetmafag êrms, tbo herkot wes tbocerdost ofjcaso` herkot mf tbo

warc`. Kfawf es tbo loccy agêrms mt wes cajeto` et tbo boert

ag tbo jmty joftor. Avor tmhotbo herkot lojeho jrawò`

es êrms drow repm`cy erauf`mt, ef` mt lojeho ta `mggmjuct garwbacosecors ta roejb tbo joftrec

herkot. Mf 5=7= e fow steto-ag-tbo-ert herkot wes lumct

mf tbo tbof jauftrysmò tawfag \ufdms foer e fow emrpart.

Ztrmjtcy e wbacoseco herkot, tboherkot wes òsmdfo` purocy gar

tbo oggmjmoft havohoft ag gaa`jahha`mtmos (PofBaar >4).

urlef herkot bmstar


59/104

Co Beccos

Herjb Mftorfetmafec `o \ufdms

Herkot Pypo9 Joftrec HerkotJafstrujtmaf Jahpcoto`9 52?=Zmto9


60/104

?=

527: âpucetmaf9 2,>>>,>>>

5=2< âpucetmaf9 50,>>>,>>>

Hoxmja Jmtys gmrst haòrf joftrec herkot

wes lumct mf 527: jcaso ta tbo jmty joftoref` tbo soet ag tbo jauftrys davorfhoft.

Grah tbo autsot tbo herkot sorvo` es erodmafec ef` fetmafec gaa` herkot ef`

es sujb mt qumjkcy autdrow mts gejmcmtmos.@ospmto huctmpco oxpefsmafs tbo herkotlojeho ta jafdosto`. E``mtmafeccy mt

wes fatarmaus gar prastmtutos, gmctb, ef`wes jafsmòro` òtrmhoftec ta tbo cmgo

ag tbo jmty joftor. Mf tbo 5=2>s Hoxmjalodef e fow hessmvo fetmafec systoh ag

wbacoseco praùjo herkots juchmfetmfdmf Hoxmja Jmtys Joftrec ò Elesta. Zaafegtor mts jahpcotmaf, tbo herkot wes

bef`cmfd 2>% ag Hoxmjas gaa`. @osmdfo`gar sujb e hessmvo sjeco ag `mstrmlutmaf

tbo pracmgoretmaf ag prmvetocy mftodreto`mftorfetmafec suporherkot jahpefmos

bes caworo` tbo herkots tatec vacuho ta:>%. Tbmco tbo vacuho bes òjroeso`

tbo smzo ag tbo herkot stmcc refks mt es tbocerdost mf tbo warc`. (Pwmccoy 5>)

urlef herkot bmstar


61/104

Ce Horjo` Herkot

Joftrec ò Elesta

Herkot Pypo9 Joftrec HerkotJahpcoto`9 527:Zmto9 avor :> ejrosGcaar Eroe9 0?>,>>>Fuhlor ag Lumc`mfds9 5 + stroot steccs

Aporetmaf9 _fkfawfZorvmjo9 Tbacoseco, \otemcPofefts9 :>> / Zteccs9 _fkfawf@ajk @aars9 FE

Herkot Pypo9 Tbacoseco @mstrmlutmaf JoftorJahpcoto`9 5=22 ejrosGcaar Eroe9 ufkfawfFuhlor ag Lumc`mfds9 :,4??

Aporetmaf9 Pbo Goòrec @mstrmjt DavorfhoftZorvmjo9 TbacosecoPofefts9 =>,>>> / Zteccs9 _fkfawf@ajk @aars9 _fkfawf

Fow ]ark Jmty, Fow ]ark525> âpucetmaf9 =7 >>>


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75

525> âpucetmaf9 =7,>>> 5=7> âpucetmaf9 4,4>>,>>>

Cajeto` mf tbo Cawor Tost Zmò af TesbmfdtafZt. Fow ]ark Jmtys Tesbmfdtaf Herkot wes mf

aporetmaf grah 525< ta 5=7>. \ofaveto` ef`

oxpefò`, gar hujb ag tbo 5=tb joftury tboherkot sorvo` es tbo proàhmfeft herkot gar

edrmjucturec mhparts gar tbo oftmro _fmto` Ztetos.Jafdostmaf ef` cejk ag spejo gar oxpefsmaf

ovoftueccy heò tbo jmty-ruf herkot ufpragmtelcoef` sbarty egtor mts ostrujtmaf tbo jmty ovocapo`

Bufts amft es tbo fow gaa` mstrmlutmaf bul. Pbocerdo trejt ag provmauscy ufòvocapo` cef` wesjafvofmoftcy cajeto` ta remc, wetor, ef` bmdbwey

mfgrestrujturo. Pbo herkot bes oxpefò` mtsgejmcmtmos grah strmjtcy praùjo ta mfjcuò hoet,

ef` gmsb herkots. (Pefdmros >2)

urlef herkot bmstar


63/104

Bufts ^amft Herkot

Tesbmfdtaf Herkot

Herkot Pypo9 Tbacoseco Porhmfec HerkotJahpcoto`9 5=7>>,>>> sq gt.Fuhlor ag Lumc`mfds9 7

Aporetmaf9 Faf pragmt J-Jarp JaaporetmvoZorvmjo9 TbacosecoPofefts9 ?> / Zteccs9 FE@ajk @aars9 2>>

Herkot Pypo9 Joftrec HerkotJahpcoto`9 525< / 522= / @ostrayo`9 5=7>Zmto9 ufkfawfGcaar Eroe9 0>, + 504,7>>Fuhlor ag Lumc`mfds9 < + prmveto wbacose

Aporetmaf9 Faf pragmt J-Jarp JaaporetmvoZorvmjo9 Tbacoseco, \otemcPofefts9 ufkfawf / Zteccs9 =>>@ajk @aars9 FE

Zojtmafec Zwetbs


64/104

7:

n

CADMZPMJEC JMP]J_CP_\EC JMP]

oxmstmfd sojtmaf

prapaso` sojtmaf

oxmstmfd sojtmaf

prapaso` sojtmaf

oxmstmfd sojtmaf

prapaso` sojtmaf

oxmstmfd sojtmaf

prapaso` sojtmaf

fyj cadmstmj


65/104

^ro-tb Joftury

âst-tb Joftur

Cadmstmjec JmtyJucturec Jmty

Cadmstmjec JmtyJucturec Jmty

Bmstarmjeccy, Fow ]ark Jmtys drwes guoco` ly tbo oop wetor part aBu`saf ef` Oest \mvor ostuery.

Bercoh sautb latb rmvors woro wmtb pmors ef` werobausos sorvmfgromdbt ef` pessofdor treggmj upaf w

tbo jmty rocmo`. Hefbettef wes wre

mf e cadmstmjec hohlrefo mf wbmjb dpesso` grah sbmps ta werobausos

tbof wauc` lo jerto` mfta tbo jmsac` ef` jafsuho`.

Mfjcuò` mf tbms cadmstmjec hohlwes tbo jmtys Tesbmfdtaf Herkowbmjb e heiarmty ag tbo jmtys pra

oftoro` tbo jmty.

Egtor TTMM fetmafec havohofturlef rofowec, ofvmrafhofteef` tbo Goòrec Bmdbwey Ejt ag 5iamfo` ta trefsgarh mffor jmty mfù

wetorgrafts mfta perks ef` bmdbwGaccawmfd tbo ostelcmsbhoft ag heiagejmcmtmos mf tbo 5=0>s ta tbo sautbmf Fowerk Ley Fow Iorsoy, tbo part

lojeho e jarrmàr gar fow bmdbweyremc mfgrestrujturos, ettrejtmfd gaHefbettef werobausos ef` mstrml

gejmcmtmos. E fow cadmstmjec jmty garsorvmfd tbo jucturec jaro lut speeutafahaus grah mt.

Hoefwbmco mf 5=7< retbor tbef ha

ta tbo fowcy garhmfd cadmstmjec Tesbmfdtaf Herkot wes havo`

tbo Hefbettef wetorgraft ta tbo f

oest ta Bufts amft mf tbo Lrafx.


66/104

7?

FOT ]A\K=.4%

TOZP?.>%

FOT ]A\K=.4%

FA\PBOEZP2.>%

FOT ]A\K%

fyj cadmstmj


67/104

B^H

M

M

M

55.7%ZA_PB

55.7%ZA_PB

TOZP2.2%

TOZP2.2%

ZA_PB0.>%

2.>%FA\PBOEZP

FA\PBOEZP hmcos fartbFow ]ark Jmty mf Zockmrk, Fow ]ark, =?% ag ecc praùjo errmvmfd et jurroft herkot smto bes ta jrass tbo Doardo Tesbmfdtaf Lrm`do vme tru

E``mtmafeccy afjo jrassmfd tbo lrm`do tbo trujks bevo ta da af drtbraudb tbo rosmòftmec fomdblarbaa`s ag tbo Bufts âmft ôfmfsuce,afcy scawmfd trevoc tmho lut boevmcy praùjo tbo rosmòftmec fomdblarbaCmko tbo Tesbmfdtaf Herkot logaro mt, tbo Bufts âmft ^raùjo Heef` mts cadmstmjec foo`s sooh ta bevo autdrawf mts smto.


68/104

74

.>

FOT ]A\K=.4%

FA\PBOEZP2.>%

FOT ]A\K?%


69/104

M

M

M

M^JH

4.7%ZA_PB

2.7%ZA_PB

TOZP4.:%

TOZP?.:%

ZA_PB=.>%

2.>%FA\PBOEZ

=.4%FOT ]A\K

_FKFATF%MFPO\FEPMAFECG\OMDBP WAC_HO-\OCAJEPMAF

^\A@_JO JMP] HE\KOP

MFPO\HA@EC GEJMCMP] P\_JK \A_PO

\EMC \A_PO

ZBM^^MFD \A_PO

^JH

M

^JH

M

Pbms praiojt prapasos rocajetmfd tbo praùjo herkot tcadmstmjec aptmhec smto mf tbo cadmstmjec jmty. Zpojmgmjeccy, tbo prapasmto ms cajeto` mf Zojeujus, Fow Iorsoy af e trmefducer cawcef` ag heef` jeppo` cef`gmccs. Cajeto` mf tbo boert ag tbo cadmstmjec jmty, tbms fcajetmaf wauc` bocp ro`mstrmluto tbo cadmstmjec cae`s af Fow ]ark Jmrodmafec mfgrestrujturos ly cossofmfd tbo vacuho ag treggmj ejrassDoardo Tesbmfdtaf Lrm`do mfta Hefbettef, utmcyzmfd foerly mftorhayer`s wboro hmccmaf àccers ef` ms tbo coest uso oxmt ecafd tbo turfpmf tbo steto ag Fow Iorsoy. Pbms ralust 0 cefo oxmt jef oesmcy ejjahe`Bufts âmft trujk cae` (up ta >> e èy).

Mftorostmfdcy, wbmco tbo smto ms aptmhec gar ejjossmfd hoxmstmfd grmodbt jarrmàrs mt ecsa beppofs tbet avor :>>,>>> pess smto èmcy jahhutmfd mf ef` aut ag Fow ]ark Jmty grah Fow IorsMf e``mtmaf ta jahhutor treggmj af tbo turfpmko echast >,>>> poauso < jahhutor remc cmfos tbet pess tbo smto mftorsojtmfd et tbo rojo

jahpcoto` ef` ufòr uso` Zojeujus Iufjtmaf Ztetmaf.

C

admstmjec Jmty


70/104

7=

fyj cadmstmjZmto ^rapsec


71/104

Mfgrestrujturo9Mftorsteto =? / Fow Iorsoy Purfpmko

Preggmj vacuho955>,>>> vp`

Jafstrujto`95=?5

Mfgrestrujturo9Ehtrejk / Fow Iorsoy Prefsmt

Preggmj vacuho95?>,>>> pp`

Jafstrujto`95=::

Mfgrestrujturo9Bejkofsejk \mvor

Preggmj vacuho9ufkfawf

Jafstrujto`9f/e

Mfgrestrujturo9Ceuroc Bmcc ^erk

Preggmj vacuho9ufkfawf

Jafstrujto`9 ufkfawf

Mfgrestrujturo9Zojeujus Iufjtmaf

Preggmj vacuho95=,:7> pp`

Jafstrujto`9>:

Mfgrestrujturo9oxmt 5?x / Fow Iorsoy Purfpmko

Preggmj vacuho9?,2>> vp`

Jafstrujto`9>?


72/104

45

telco ag jaftof

5 tbosms jaftoftmaf


73/104

5. tbosms jaftoftmaf

dcassery


74/104

4:

stretedmos ag gaa` cadmstmj

_fcmko `ahostmj ef` pulcmj spejos cadmstmjec erjbmtojturos


75/104

_fcmko àhostmj ef` pulcmj spejos, cadmstmjec erjbmtojturosdavorfo` fat ly buhef usedo, lut retbor, ly tbo `mhofsmafs ag pertmjucer haècmtmos ef` mfgrestrujturos mf wbmjb tboy hust ofdePboso `mhofsmafec dumòcmfos ero tbo pratajecs tbet davorf tbo òsag cadmstmjec erjbmtojturo. Cmko tbo permjucermty ag tbo pratajecs ag òsmdf, cadmsterjbmtojturos oejb passos ef` rospaf` ta ufmquo pradrehhroqumrohofts leso` ag tbo cadmstmjec prajossos tboy porgrah.

remc\OG\MDO\EPO@ LARJE\..........

laxjer


76/104

4?

P\EFZÂ\PMFDEWO\EDO ZÔO@9 ?? hpbG_OC OGGMJMOF]9 05>-07> taf-hmcos por deccaf

CELA\9 5 porsaf/

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57-5

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prataje

Jurroftcy ef` mf tbo fow prapasec, Bufts âmft ^ra`


77/104

y p p ,Herkot ms sorvmjo` ly remc ef` rae` mfgrestrujturos. Pbo remc mfgrestrujtpravmòs gar rogrmdoreto` laxjers ta ejjoss tbo herkots àjks `mrojPbo rae` mfgrestrujturo porhmts e refdo ag vobmjcos typos, lut prmfjmpeccaws stefèr` ?: gaat ef`


78/104

44

WAC_HOJ_LMJ GOOP9 :?>> gt:

ÊCCOPZ9 < x 5: 8

CAE@MFDGCAA\ BOMDBP9 0-0

CMFOE\ @AJK ZÊJO9 5

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79/104

WAC_HOJ_LMJ GOOP9 572> gt:

ÊCCOPZ9 < x 7 8 5>-5:> taf-hmcos por deccafCELA\9 5 porsaf/5< peccot-vacuhosCEFO TM@PBZ9 55-> - 5

WOBMJCO CMGO ZÊF9 ?-4 yoers

0:-7

5 5

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cadmstmjec mfgrestrujturo/haècmtyoxmstmfd pradreh


80/104

4=

cadmstmjec mfgrestrujturo/ha`ecmtyoxmstmfd pradreh

jac` staredo0:>> gt> gt> gt>> gt> gt gt gt>>), tbo herkot basts sovorec sorvmjo pradremfjcu`mfd rostraahs, rosteurefts, e lerlor, ef` e jafvofmjo star

< 9>> EH : 9> > E H 09 >> E H ?9 >> E H 79 >> EH 49 >> EH 2 9>> EH 5 >9 >> E H 559 >> E H 5> EH59>> EH

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GAA@ JMP] HE\KOP9 JAHH_PO\-ZJE^O^\AD\EHHMFD

OZ


82/104

25

< 9>> EH : 9>> EH 09 >> E H ?9 >> E H 79 >> EH 49 >> EH 2 9>> EH 5 >9 >> E H 559 >> E H 5> EH59>> EH

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83/104

Dmvof tbms praiojts mftoftmaf ag mftodretmfd tbo herkot wmtburlef pulcmj, wbet urlef pulcmj àos e cadmstmjeccy aptmhec smto sujb

tbo afo jbaso gar tbms praiojt mf Zojeujus, Fow Iorsoy porhmt1

^ravmò` tbo :>>,>>> jahhutors wba pess tbo smto àf juhhutor tremfs ef` af tbo Fow Iorsoy Purfpmko, tbms praiojt ettohpt ta mftodreto pradrehs mfta tbo herkot tbet wauc` eppoec ta pertmjucer trefsmtary urlef pulcmj. Ly mftodretmfd e jahhutor-sjepo

tbo herkot tbo herkot jef sorvo es e jahhutor òstmfetmaf, e sarbmdbwey/remc rostap mf wbmjb sbappmfd, oetmfd, ef` rojroetmaf ja-owmtb herkot.


84/104

2:

telco ag jaftof5. tbosms jaftoftmaf

dcassery


85/104

dcassery


86/104

2?

gaa` jm ^ert herkot pert rotemc ef` rojroejtmaf, tbo pradrehejahlmfetmafagjahhutor-sjepoef`cadmstmjs-sjepojcemhstbo cadmst


87/104

jahlmfetmaf ag jahhutor sjepo ef` cadmstmjs sjepo jcemhs tbo cadmstes ef erheturo ar grehowark gar urlefmsh. Pbms jaupcmfd mftof`s tahutueccy lofmgmjec lrmfdmfd mfjroeso oxpasuro ef` pragmts ta tbo herwbmco tbo jahhutorsjepo utmcmzos tbo cerdo barmzaftec strujturo

tbo herkots àjks, ef` mts toehmfd cmgo ag cadmstmjec trefsgorofjo elejk`rap gar urlef ejtmvmty. Tmtb tbo

^\A@_JO JMP] HE\KOP9TBACOZECO @MZP\ML_PA\ PATO\Z

Harrms AkufWacuho9 5,gt

E &I raùjoJarp.Wacuho9 5,525,gt:

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Gmorhef raùjoOxjbefdoWacuho9 74?,>>>gt:

Zurpcus Eroe9 =,?7gt


88/104

24

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89/104

BA\MYAFPEC @MZP\ML_PMAF TE\OBA_ZO

WO\PMJEC BMDB LE] TE\OBA_ZO

pjahpefmos, oejb prmhermcy jafsmstmfd ag e barmzaftec jac` starspejo. Pbo spejos ero gmcco` wmtb rejkmfd up ta :> goot eccawmfd ejj

ta tbo pecottos af oejb sbocg ly jafvoftmafec garkcmgts. Tmtb tbo ò

ta hefmpuceto tbo ceyaut ag Bufts amft mf aròr ta mftodreto jahhusjepo pradrehhmfd e``mtmafec spejo wmtbmf tbms ceyaur fooò` taheò. Dmvof tbet oejb jahpefy afcy bes afo ar twa àars mf ta tjac` staredo lax mf aròr ta ofsuro sojurmty, tboarotmjeccy, oejb vacuhjauc` lo rateto mfta e vortmjec pasmtmaf.

_tmcyzmfd jce`-rejk bmdb-ley jafstrujtmaf tojbmquos mf wbtbo rejkmfd mtsocg jroetos e strujturec hetrmx, tbo tawors jef jboepmcylumct up ta bomdbts ag 5?> gt ef` loyaf`. \etbor tbef usmfd garkmcgts tb

vortmjec jac` staredo tawors uso eutaheto` scm`mfd jrefos ta ejjtbo praùjo peccots. Pbo vortmjecmzetmaf ag tbo tawors jroetos e surpmftormar spejo, e jaurtyer`, wbmjb jef lo gmcco` wmtb fow pradreh.

>QZMPOPbo smto ms laròro` ly tbo bmdb vacuhoFartboest \emc Jarrmàr Cmfo ef` tboFow Iorsoy Purfpmko, ef` Ceuroc Bmccêrk ta tbo fartb. Pa tbo oest tbo smto mslaròro` ly Fow Iorsoy Purfpmko Oxmt 5?R

b mc cm ` Z

:QJAFFOJP PA \MWO\Pbo twa lers ero loft erauf` Cmttco ZfekoBmcc porpof`mjucer ta tbo Bejkofsejk\mvor jroetmfd e jaffojtmaf lotwoof

tbo jahhutor remc stetmaf ef` tbo rmvor.E``mtmafeccy lo lof`mfd tbo lers, tbol mc`m l m ` lcm c b


90/104

2=

5QPTA LE\ P]ÂCAD]Pbo praùjo torhmfec herkot pradreh mspcejo` mf twa lers tbet sbero e remc cmfo ese joftrec spmfo. Pbo ler ms pcejo` pereccoc

ta tbo Fow Iorsoy Purfpmko ef` Fartboest\emc Jarrmàr ta pravmò hexmhuh vmsmlmcmtywbmco evam`mfd Cmttco Zfeko Bmcc ta tbosautb.

efatbor jahhutor remc cmfo, ef` ZojeujusIufjtmaf Ztetmaf. Pa tbo sautb ef` oestcmos tbo Bejkofsejk \mvor.

gt. wmò terhej gaccaws tbo autsmòo`do ag tbo lers ta eccaw gar trujk ajkmfdef` stedmfd.

5

2

Drmhos, Tmccmeh. Eppotmto jmty 9 e jucmfery bmstary ag Fow ]ark. 5st o`. Fow ]ark9 Fartb âmft ^ross, >=. ^rmft.

Beujk-Cewsaf, Effmo, ef` Iafetbef @outsjb. Destrapacms 9 Gaa` ef` Fow ]ark Jmty. Fow ]ark9 Jacuhlme _fmvorsmty ross, >=.

Gaa` @mstrmlutmaf9

Locefdor, omrro; Efdoce Merajjm . Gaa`sbo`9 Pbo dcalecmzo` Mfgrestrujturo ag tbo Afterma Gaa` Porhmfec. Gaa`. O`. Iabf Kfojbtoc. Lastaf9 HMP ross, >2

Jabof, Herj I., ef` Iehos C. Derrot. Pbo gaa` prmjo jrmsms ef` urlef gaa` (mf)sojurmty. Buhef Zottcohofts Tarkmfd êpor Zormos9 _rlefmzetmaf ef` ohordmfd papucetmaf =)9 5-:7. Tol. 5 Ajt 5>.

Grefjk, Kerof E. Gaa` gar tbo Jmty, Gaa` mf tbo Jmty. Erjbmtojturec @osmdf Hey/Iufo >?9 :?-0.

Grefjms, Jbercos; Cmolcomf, Domr; Ztomfsbact, Bever`; Lrocef`, Par Ervm`; Bocofmus, Iube; Zrmskefèreieb, Feèreieb; Zecahafssaf, Coffert .Gaa` Zystohs ef` Ofvmrafhoft9Lumc`mfd asmtmvo \urec-_rlef Cmfkedos. Buhef Ojacady \ovmow 5?)9 7>-45. Tol. 5 Ajt 5>. 3bttp9//www.mftorgejosautb.ard/cmtoreturo/gaa`-systohs-ef`-ofvmrafhoft--lumc`mfd-pasmtmvo-rurec-urlef-cmfkedos-::5:/mfòxQbthc6.

Dac`hef, \mjber` B. Gaa` ef` Gaa` avor ty9 orspojtmvos af @mstrmlutmaf. Zajmec \osorejb 77.5 (5===)9 0. Tol. 5 Ajt 5>.

Behmctaf, Cmse H. Pbo Ehormjef Gerhors Herkot. Destrafahmje. Zuhhor. (>. 3bttp9//www.hotrapacmshedjah/stary/>25>5?/lejk-ta-tbo-cef`6.

Lmlcmadrepb


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5

Kaj, Hustege, \a` Hej\eo, Ioffmgor Tocsb, ef` Cuj I. E. Haudoat. Gar Bufdor- raag Jmtmos9 Zustemfelco _rlef Gaa` Zystohs. Attewe 9 M@\J Laaks, 5===. rmft.Cmstor, Fmfe-Hermo. ^cejmfd Gaa`. Gaa`. O`. Iabf Kfojbtoc. Lastaf9 HMP ^ross, >2.

HjCeudbcmf, O`wer` T., Krmstof erk, ef` @olre I. orasma. Herkotmfd ef` ôrgarhefjo Lofjbherks gar tbo Grosb raùjo Mfùstry. Mtbmje, F]9 Jarfocc _fmvorsmty, 5==4

Hmccor, Zeccy. O`mlco Ejtmaf9 Gaa` Ejtmvmsh ef` Ectorfetmvo Ojafahmjs . Becmgex, FZ9 Gorfwaa`, >2.

Zbmdcoy, euc. Tbof Ejjos ms tbo Mssuo. ceffmfd (>=)9 .

Ztooc, Jeracyf. Bufdry Jmty9 Baw Gaa` Zbepos Aut Cmvos. Cafàf9 \efàh Bauso, >2. rmft.

_rlef Zajmoty9Cogolvro, Bofrm. Pbo _rlef \ovacutmaf. Hmffoepacms9 _fmvorsmty ag Hmffosate ross, trefsceto` >: (armdmfeccy pulcmsbo` mf Grofjb mf 5=4>).

Herkots9Jehpas, Jrmstmef. Fow Zuporherkot @osmdf. 5st. Fow yark9 Jaccmfs @osmdf, >4

@afagrma, Drodary. Goo`mfd tbo Jmty. Destrafahmje Gecc >49 :>-05. Tol. 5 Ajt 5>.

Cystor, Jcero. Cef`sjepos ag Oxjbefdo9 \o-Er tmjucetmfd Zmto. Cef`sjepo _rlefmsh \oeòr. Jbercos Tec`bomh. Fow ]ark9 rmfjotaf Erjbmtojturec ross, >7.

Zjbhmojbof, Iehos, ef` Koffotb Jercs. Pbo Lrmtmsb Herkot Becc9 E sajmec ef` Erjbmtojturec Bmstary. Fow Bevof9 ]eco _fmvorsmty ross,

Pefdmros, Bocof. ûlcmj Herkots. Fow yark9 T. T. Fartaf & Jahpefy, Mfj., >2

Pofbaar, Horo`mtb. Erjbmtojturo ef` Lmapacmtmjs et Cos Beccos. Grofjb acmtmjs, Jucturo ef` Zajmoty


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5>5

Pwmccoy, Fmjace. Pbo Exms ag Gaa`. O`mlco Doadrepbu. guturo pcurec, . Tol. :> Iuf 5>. 3bttp9//www.o`mlcodoadrepby.jah/tbo exms ag gaa`/6.

Cadmstmjs9

@rury, Iacyaf, ef` otor Gecjafor. Lumc`mfd ef` ceffmfd Gar Mfùstrmec Ztaredo ef` @mstrmlutmaf. :

Tec`bomh, Jbercos, ef` Ecef Lordor. Cadmstmjs Cef`sjepo. Cef`sjepo Iaurfec. 2)9 . 3bttp9//www.jacuhlme.où/ju/hpeofvmrafhoft/pedos/àjuhofts/_fòrstef`F]JsGaa`ZuppcyQHey5>.p`g6.

Bufts âmft ^raùjo Herkot

Jehlrm`do Zystohetmjs, . Bufts amft Tetorlarfo Gromdbt Essosshoft. Pbo Fow ]ark Hotrapacmtef Prefspartetmaf Jaufjmc, 0. Tol. 54 Hey 55. 3bttp9//www.fyhtj.ard/wetorlarfoQpcef/gmcos/bpgmfec>=0.p`g6.

Gromdbt \emc Haòrfmzetmaf9 Mhpravmfd tbo Gromdbt \emc & Prefsgor Gejmcmty et tbo Bufts amft Porhmfec raùjo Herkot mf tbo Zautb Lrafx, F]. F]J Ojafahmj @ovocaphoft Jarretmaf, >=. Tol. 54 Hey 55.

_\Z/Daa`kmf` & A@oe, Mfj, . Bufts âmft Prujk Ztu`y. F.p., f.`. Tol. 54 Ief 55. 3bttps9//www.fysàt.dav/partec/pedo/partec/rodmafec-aggmjos/rodmaf55/praiojts/praioj

ropasmtary/loso/p`g/bpQp5.p`g6.

Lmlcmadrepb

Tmcs, Heòcyf. Bufts amft Porhmfec raùjo Herkot. F]Z Jaufjmc af Gaa` acmjy. Fow ]ark Jmty Ojfahmj @ovocaphoft Jarparetmaf, 5< iuf >=. Tol.


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Logistical Urbanism: Food City - Final Thesis Book