Locul şi rolul Marii Britanii în relaţiile comerciale internationale contemporane

8/16/2019 Locul şi rolul Marii Britanii în relaţiile comerciale internationale contemporane

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Locul şi rolul Marii Britanii înrelaţiile comerciale international

contemporane

CUPRINS

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CAPITOLUL I - NOTIUNI INTRODUCTIVE IN COMERT INTERNATIONAL SI

RELATII ECONOMICE INTERNATIONALE........................................................................4

CAPITOLUL II - LOCUL ŞI ROLUL MARII BRITANII ÎN RELAŢIILECOMERCIALE INTERNAŢIONALE CONTEMPORANE…………………....……..……10

II.1. PRINCIPALELE COORDONATE ALE ECONOMIEI MARII

BRITANII…………………………………………………………………….…….10

II.2. DINAMICA FLUXURILOR DE IMPORT ŞI

EXPORT......................................................................................................................15

II.3. PARTICIPAREA MARII BRITANII LA RUP!RI DE INTERARE

ECONOMIC! REIONAL! ŞI EFECTELE ACESTEIA ASUPRA COMERŢULUIEI EXTERIOR.............................................................................................................1"

II.4. ADERAREA MARII BRITANII LA OMC ŞI ALTE ORANI#AŢII

ECONOMICE INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI INFLUENŢA ACESTEIA ASUPRA

RELAŢIILOR COMERCIALE EXTERNE ALE

ACESTEIA…………………………………………………………………………...2$

CAPITOLUL III - RELATIILE ECONOMICE ROMANO-BRITANICE……………………………………………………………………...……..……2%

CONCLU#II………………………………………..………………………..………32BIBLIORAFIE…………………….……………..……………..………………….33

CAPITOLUL I

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NOTIUNI INTRODUCTIV IN COMRT INTRNATIONAL SI

RLATII CONOMIC INTRNATIONAL

C&'()*+, /()*&, (/( )'+, ,+ , )+/+,+ '&6, 7 (, +)6( '7)( 8++),&) 7 ()9,&) 6/)-& *): ,/; ) /)(()( )&/()(,&) 9',( ,( *:)

)((/9(. C&'()*+, /()*&, )( 6&+: &'&(/(< (&)/ 7 '&)/. E&)/+, ()':

(7)( 6( ( /()/&)+, 9', , +( *:) ':)+),&) 7 ()9,&). E&)/+, ',: :)

9,+/)( (/)+ *) (&)//&)(. I'&)/+, ( )((): , /))( ( /()/&)+, 9', , +( *:)

8++),&) 7 ()9,&) 6 ,/( *:) 7 (, ',: + (&)/ 9,+/) 6 )/( *:)

'&)//&)(.

C&'()*+, /()*&, + +&+/ + 9/ 6(&(8/ (6 + '),( 6(&())=(&=)(; 6 + &/ /)( )+/+, '&6, & /()/&). C&'()*+, /()*&, &/

6/&/6(+ & &=,6: 69>+ /()*&,( '+; ()'6 &)/( 6(,

(,>)( /()*&,:. P?: (&,+, /)(+/; ,++),( &'(),( /()*&,( + &/

6&'/( 6( &'()*+, + '/() )'(; ( )(,* &,& @ '(/)&&,(.

A6(9:)/ (,&>( &'()*+,+ /()*&, +)9(/ 6+: (, 6(-, 6&,( ):>8&

'&6,; &6/: + +()),( /(&-7/*(; 6) 7 + '+/*,( ( + +)9(/ &)6(

(&&': '&6,:.

D(/):')( '(),&) &,&,( 7 +())( 6((6(*( 6( :/)( /&/ ' '+,/(

//( + 6+ , ',)( ,++),( &'(),( /&/ ' '+,* )/*. P)/; /&/(

*:),( ,+' +/ /:> =/( )+/+, (&&' '&6, ) )(,* 6( '&)/ 7 6(

(&)/; :6 6&'()*+, /()*&, (, ' +)>:/&) ,+ , )+/+,+ (&&'

'&6,.

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(/ ,++),( ,(<

C&'()*+, /()*&, (/( + ,+ 6'. V,&)( (&)/+),&) '&6,( )(+/

()'(/; +=6 /:> , )&( " 000 ',)6( 6( 6&,). R/'+, 6( )(7/()( ,

(&)/+),&) '&6,( &/ +()&) )/'+),&) 6( )(7/()( (&&': '&6,: +

)&6+*( '+/+)/( '&6,(.

D''+, 6(&(8/ , ,++),&) &'(),( (/( 6(/()'/ 7 6( )(7/()(

/()6((6(*(,&) &)/( 6 (&&' '&6,:; 6( /+, : '8+),( &'(),(

)()(>/: )' &)': 7 ( ' ,: (/)+ *:),( ' +* 9/( 6( =)()(

)+/+, (&&' '&6,. I +,/'+, 6((+; 9/+, 6(&(8/ 6/ 6( +()),(

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&)'*&,(; 6( :6()( &/+,+ /)&)/+),&); 6( (+, ' )6 7 ' (/ ,

&)'*; &)&8&)/ + 6'+)( /)(,&) , 9(, /()*&, + &//+/ /&/ //(

'&/9* ( + &/)8+/ , '+,&)( &'()*+,+ /()*&,.

D9())( &/+: ,++),&) &'(),( /()*&,(. S+8 '()+,

)&=)(+,+ /(&,&=; , &9*(;&'(,/&)+, 6( )&6+( - '8&=:*/ &/++; )

=)6+, 6( &',(//( , )&6+(,&) )(+/ &)/( '+,/. D( ('((; 69()//(

&'()*+,+ &/( ()'/: 7 6( /+, : )&6+(,( + 6(9(/ /:> /&/ '

/()*&,(; , )(,>)( ,&) )/6 )'( 6 69()( *:). P)&6+(,( )(,+)/( +

(+/ : 6&'( &'()*+, (/()&) + +' , *:),&) 6(>9&,//(; 6) 7 , *:),&)

6(>9&,/)(; ( '8,+, (/&). S/)+/+) ( ':)+) &'()*+,+ /()*&, )(,(/:

(/: 69())(; ) &6()( &)/( ')( )&6+(,&) '+/+)/( )(,+)/(

/&/,+, '8+),&). P(/( G0H 6 &'()*+, '&6, (/( )()(>(// 6( )&6+(,(

)(,+)/(; +)'/( 6( &'8+/8, 7 )&6+( '(),(; )&6+( =)&,( 7 /(/,(. D(

('((; 6 =' )&6+(,&) )(,+)/(; 6&': '7 7 ('(/( 6( /)&)/;

)&6+(,( '( 7 )'(+/( 7 ('(/(,( (,(/)&( 7 6( 8)&+. C&')/9 +

+, 2000; 7 +' ( )(>/: 7 /8(,+, 6( ' &; + ( )('): '8:)

('/9(; & +7&): )(7/()( &6() &'8+/8,,&) 7 )&6+(,&) '(),(; ,+)+

(,/ ), ) (9&,+* (/+,&: )(*+),&) (/)&,+,+.

I (( ( )9(7/( )()/* =(&=): &'()*+,+ + )&6+( '+/+)/(; &/

6()( /(9 )/()/< *:),( 6(>9&,//( ) &/+) (,&) ' ') (&)//&) 7

'&)//&) 6( )&6+( '+/+)/(; / (,8, ) /)+/+) (/)('( 6( 69():

(/&) (&&'; /)+/+): ( ( )(,(/: (&)/+),( 7 '&)/+),( (/&) *:); &(/)(

,&) , (&&' =,&8,: (/)(' 6( +/(): 7 6&'* ,&) 6&'(,( /( 7

/(&,&=(.

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(&)//&); ( ' ,): 6()(*: 6/)( (&)/+),( 7 '&)/+),( 6( )&6+( '+/+)/(6 >+, O)(/+,+ M,&+ 7 , A). D: (( ( )9(7/( O)(/+, M,&+;

(,* )(>6: 8+6(* (/)&,+,+ 7 /+,+ : (/( *:) -+ &/)+/ (&&',(

7 9()( ( (&)/+, 6( (/)&,; >+, A) '&/9* (/( 6/: 6( :): (/&) *:); 6(

/+, : /)+/+) (&&',&) *:),&) )( + &/( =+) + (&)/ 6&'/ 6( )&6+(

)(,+)/(. E/( 6( )(')/ /+, : >+, A(; &6()( )&6+(,&) )(,+)/( (/( '

')( , (&)/ 6(/ , '&)/; ) (/: 6()(*: &/( (,/: ) /+, : A +

&/ 6(,&,>/( &)/( '+,/( 6+/); 6( , ( /(/,:; , )&6+( (,(/)&( 7

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(,(/)&( + +:). P)/; + =)(+ ' &/ =/( > )&6+( 6( ,)= &+' )(

: + &)/( )*&)( '6( C+ ,/( *:) 6 >&: C&)(( 6( +6; T,6;

(/.

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=)+( *:),&) 6(>9&,//(; + ((* C(; 7 /&/,>(>: (/( +'://( 6 (&)/+),( 7

'&)/+),( '&6,(. P( '8,+; *:),( 6(>9&,/)( 6()+,(>: +) 6( 30H 6&'()*+,

'&6,; ) ( ' ')( )/( (/( &6() (/( )(,>/: 6&) 6( /(9 6/)( *:),(

6(>9&,/)( C; B)>,; A)=(/; M(; *:),( A( 6( S+6 E/; *:),( O)(/+,+

M,&+ (&)//&)( 6( (/)&,. R(/+, *:),&) )(=/)(>: &6() :>+/( &'()*+,

'&6,.

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'&6,(. U)'(>: A; )( ')(+: + C 7 J& 6(* (/( & :/)'( 6

(&)/+),( '&6,( 7 A'() 6( N&)6; + . 15H. A(/( (9&,+* +/ )/( )(>+,//+,

=)+:) (/( )(=+ (,&) ' 9/( *:) ,( ,+'; )( +/ ( ' ')

(&)//&) 7 '&)//&) >+, E+)&( 7 , A'() 6( N&)6; )/( , 6''+,+

6(&(8/ )(=/)/ +,/'+, 6((+ 7 +'://( 6( A; (, C(; )( 6(/)&/

J&; 6(9(6 , /)(,( ')( &'()/ , ,+'; 6) 7 6/&)/: &)':) 6( 8,&+)

&'(),( )(=&,(.

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(9&,+*( 69()=(/( )(*+),&) )&6+(,&) + =)6( 6()/( 6( )(,+))(. C&'()*+, (/()&)

, *:),&) 6(>9&,/)( (/(; &/+)(; 6&'/ 6( )&6+( + =)6 ' )(6+ 6(

)(,+))(; ) 6:; ( '8,+; &6()( '/(),&) )'( &/ 6(:7/: 6( )&6+(,(

)(,+)/(. I ,+; (+, ( (*(,( *:),&) 6(>9&,//( (/( ' , (/)+ )&6+(,( )(

&)&)(>: ' +*: /(&,&=( 7 )(; =((),; +/ ' (/( 6(/ (,( 9/( 6 +/ 6( 9(6()( /(&,&=. I):+/:*)( /()'(,&) '8+,+ (/( ',/: 7 6(

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)'(,( )( )(=/)(>: 6 , ((/(,( (=/9( ,( /=:) + 6()(7/() (&&'(.

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)&9&/ ()6() (/)+ *:),( ( 7 9(+ &'()*+, &(/)/ ( '/() )'(. E/:; :;

7 ((*; ) ( ' &/8,: (/( ,(=/: 6( (/)&,. I'&)/* (/)&,+,+ (/)+ (&&'

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(()= (/( +6'(/+, /)(= 6(>9&,/:) (&&'(. C)>(,( (/)&,()( 6(,7/(

G0 + 6+ , +/()( /)&)':) ()) '&6,: 7 &//+/ + /&) =)9/ ,

)>( /('+,+ &'+/.

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(,7/,&); 7 + +'. Ţ:),( 6(>9&,/)( +/ ), (&)//&) 6( &'8+/8,; +

& &6()( )(7/()( 6( , 5%H 1""0; , $3H 2003; ) *:),( 6(>9&,//( ),

'&)//&); + & &6()( :6()( 6( , G1H 1""0; , 5$H 2003. P)(*+, (/)&,+,+

/ &/( (/)(' 6( ,/(; (( ( :+/ /+) (/)+ (()=( *:),&) (/ '&)//&)(

: ( 6(&(8/ 6( :)/:; 6) 7 &/)8+/ , &))( 9() *:),&) (/ (&)//&)(. I

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(9&,+*( )( : ( /)&)'( /)-& ()'(*:; 6/ 6 /+, : ( + ' (/( 6&'/:

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'),( *:) >+, C( 7 I6( )(; ')(+:; 6(:7( 2 ',)6( 6( ,&+/&).

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(/)&, (/( O)(/+, M,&+. C(,(,,/( )(=+ +/ (/ '&)//&)(; ) ,:*,( 6(:7(

:),(. I A); 6( ((',+; 6&) 12 *:) +/ (/ (&)//&)( 6( (/)&,; 3G +/ (/

'&)//&)(; ) (/( 6 +)': ,&+(7/( 5GH 6 &+,* A). A; +

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)(/+, 6( 25 +/ '&)//&).

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(/+ ,+. T)&,>)( ( ,:; :; /)-& 6': ()'(/:; 6: 9(' 9(6()(

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C : 6(/)&(>( SUA + +/ // 6( '. C&6():' : 6 (/ +/ 6( 9(6()(;

)(>)( ( ' &)(/: ) : 6 ( ( ' '+,/ (/: /)&,>)( 9>(>: 8,&+),(

&'(),( ')< UE; NAFTA; ASEAN ,+ C +/ =)+:),( ( 6(* (/( /)( :/)'

6 (&)/+),( '&6,(.

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(/+/( (/+ &//+( & ,/: )/()/: ,++),&) &'(),( /()*&,(. T&/

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7/33

' '+,/( &)6+) )(=&,( +/ (=&/( 6)+, OMC; ) (,( (/(/( /6 : 7

&&,6(>( 6 ( ( ' '+,/ &>*. UE ( (/6( /&/ ' '+,/; >& A - P (

&/+)(>: 6 ( ( ' &9=:/&) & 9/&)( +/()( (&&':; *:),( 6( (

&/(/+, ) ( /):6+( : )(,>(>( =)+:) +*&,(; /&/( ( &6+, ++ (&)/

+*+/ 6 )/( OMC 6( =+) + &'()* / ' ,8().

C)(7/()( )&/(*&'+,+ 6( &)6 (/)); ( &6+, 6'+:) )&/(*&'+,+

/)). E&)/+),( OMC 6( )(6+( 9(,+, /(,&) 9',( 6/ + '+, + 6&)

'8+),&) &'(),( /()*&,(; 7 6(>9&,/:) 6( & /)+'(/( 6( )&/(*(

(&&'(; )( : (,+6(>( &)6+),( &'(),( '+,/,/(),( (=&/( ( 9(6( 7

+8/&,+, +)':/&); )9/&) , (9&,+* &,/,&) &'(),(.

I/(),>)( &'()*+,+ '&6, ; +)')( /9/:* &(/:*,&) /)*&,(.

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/))':; ) 6: (/( ,++) )(++ /)(()( )&/()(,&) *&,( ,( *:),&) (

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6( 9(6()( (&&' 7 6(* & &6()( '&)//: PIB-+, '&6, SUA; ()';

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F&)* &,: 6( )( 7 6(>9&,/ ((/ //+/( 6( ()(/:) 7/*( 7 )&(/)(

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)(6&'/ &9/9:; (: &+,+ '&6 /( 6( )&6+*( +' (/( *:) 6+ 6(

+ &',( (&&' *&, 8, : )(,>(>( ()'(/ /):+=(),( /(( 7

/(&,&=( '+( 6( &(//( &)'/>/:. C +)')(; ( /)(9(6( : 6( ( +' &

6?)( &'(/*( /)( *:) (( ( )9(7/( &)')( 7 ()(*&)( )(=:/)

()&,+,+ 8, : )(,>(>( ()&)'/ (=(*(,( )&6+*( 9/&)(.

A=+))( ++ '=('(/ 6( ,//( ()'(/ )( : ()'/: /?/ )(,>)(

+( ,/( )&6+/9/:* '+; ?/ 7 &/+) 6( )&6+*( :>+/( - (/( 6 &6*

((*,( (/)+ & ,)=: &'(//9//( /()*&,: )&6+(,&). S+8 '/+, =,&8,>:)

- )&( 6( ( ' ')( &',(//( 7 ',&)( ,+' &/('&)( - - '8/

)6=' )(7/() (&&'(. T&/( '&6(,(,( ,/()/9( 6( )&6+*( +/ /( )(>(/

( &'(//9//( 7 ()&)'*: 6(&)(( +' (/ (, (/( &8, 6()/(,( *:) :

)/( ((/ , 69>+( /()*&,: '+ 7 , )+/+, (&&' '&6,.

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(,8)+, 7 )(7/()( (&&': . Î (/ (; )( & ')( '&)/*: &,&)( )*&,:

)+,+ (/(); &&'/(/ + )(&+)( 6( +( ()'(/ 9,&)( &/(*,+,

/,+,+ +/&/&. Î )(>(/ /&/( *:),( + (9&( 6( 9(/* /):(; 6) 6(6()(

)( (/()&) + *( (,+9 6( (/(. D(6( 6( //( 6()/(,&) *:) 6( &,&

((/ 9(/*,( 7 6( ,( 9,&) /()( *&,. P(/)+ :; +8, F). L/; &)*

6( )( 8&=:* (/( / ' '&)//: 6(?/ 8&=:* :7 ( =)/(>: + +'

&(+( 7 &))( (,&) 6&8?6/(; 7 &8,//( 6( ,&+)( (,&) ()6+/( .

CAPITOLUL II

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9/33

LOCUL !I ROLUL MARII BRITANII "N RLA#IIL COMRCIAL

INTRNA#IONAL CONTMPORAN

II$%$ PRINCIPALL COORDONAT AL CONOMII MARII BRITANII

• VOLUTIA CONOMII BRITANIC IN ANUL &'%(

C&&)' T( ,&8, C&'(//9(( R(&)/ 20132014; )(,>/ 6( F&)+'+,

E&&' M&6, 6( , D9&; M)( B)/( - ,/; 2013; ( ,&+, 10 ())

/),&) (,&) ' &'(//9( + + &) 6( 5;4 /)( (,( 144 6( //( )( + +/ &8(/+,

)&)/+,+; 6(>6 6( ( ,&+, % ( )( , &+( /()&) &&)' )&)/+,+ /&'/

+, 2012. A/(, 6&'(+, M(6+,+ ')&(&&'; M)( B)/( &8&)/ 6( (,&+, 110 &+/ 2012; ( ,&+, 115 2013; ) , /&,+, A( , /)( &8/+/

+ &) 6( 20;G; (/ 6/&) 6 ( )'+, ,& /(=&) (,&) )( )(> )(/()(

&'(//9//. A/(, ( )(> ( ,= (+, , /)(; ,/( +/( ,8( ,(

&'(//9// (&&'( 8)/(; + /&/( )&=)((,( +/(; )'< 9(,+, /(,&)

)(=,('(/),( 6&'(+; 8)&)/ =+9()'(/, )(/)/,( ( / &)/( 6( '+.

M)( B)/( /)/ &, )((+( +,/'+, /)'(/)+ , +,+ 200%; (/)+

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(&&'(. C+' () 6( /(//; ( &6+, /+)8+,(/(,&) )( ,( >&( (+)&; 6)

,/&) &+) 6( ( / /()/&,; )(()( (&&'( 8)/( - 6&9(6/ +

(/)(' 6( (/ ( ' ,8 6( , ,+, )'+,+ )>8& '&6, )(>(/;

&&)' &/6+,+ T( +)6; + ()(/9( 6( )(/=()( 9(,+,+ (&&' 6(

6/( +,+ 200% 8 6+ +, 2014.

A(/ )(()( ,(/ &/ )('// 8 , (,( +,+ 2013 (+/+, +,+2014; 6 &/)9/ )&)/+,+ F&6+,+ M&(/) I/()/&, IMF; //+,/ &),6

E&&' O+/,&& U6/( EO; +8,/ 21 +)( 2014; )/ 6( )(/()( PIB ,

M) B)/ &/ (/'/ (/)+ +, 2013 , 1;GH + &/ )(9>+/( )/(,( (/)+ +,

2014 6( , 0;$H; / () )&=&>/ &/&'8)( 2013; , 2;4H )((/9 (/)+ +, 2015

6( , 0;2H; , 2;2H.

P)('()+, D96 C'()& '/)+, 6( /( (&)=( O8&)( + ,+// )&=&>

FMI; 9(/ , 6&) + 6+ +/+, +9()+,+ 8)/ 6( )(6+()( (,/+(,,&)

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10/33

8+=(/)(; C'()& 6(,)6 (/( + ,/ (' 8+ , ,+,+ (&&' ( /()'( ,+= (

9 &() ,&+) 6( '+ (+)//(.

R(9>+)( + 6( /)( FMI )(/() (&&'( 2013 ,/ M)( B)/(

)/)( (,( ' 6'( (&&' 9/( 6 ,+'(; 6(6 )/ 6( )(/()( ()'(

F)/(.

T&/ , (,( ,+ +)( 2014; 6) &&)' (/'),&) )(,')( ,( O+,+

8)/ 6( S/// ONS; P)&6++, I/() B)+/ , M) B)/ - '&)/ + Q0;GH

/)'(/)+, IV 2013; &')/9 + /)'(/)+, III 2013; )((/9 ')/ & )(/()( 6(

Q2;%H / 6( /)'. IV 2012. P(/)+ /)(= +, 2013; )/ 6( )(/()( PIB &/ (/'/ ,

Q1;"H; )(/()( +8//, / 6( )&=&> 6( 0;$H; 6 ( ' )6/ )/ +,

6+ +, 200G Q3;4H.

O+, 8)/ 6( S/// ONS +/ +8,; , (,( ,+ (8)+)( 2014;

6&+ (/')( )(9>+/ (9&,+/( PIB-+,+ /)'(/)+ IV , 9(,+, /)(=+,+ 2013.

A &/ )(&)'/ )(/()( PIB + Q0;GH /)'(/)+, IV 2013; &')/9 +

/)'(/)+, III 2013; 6) &/ )(9>+/ &; + 0;1 +/( )&(/+,( )/ 6( )(/()( /

6( /)'(/)+, IV 2012 6( , Q2;%H; , 2;GH.

O ,/ )(9>+)( 6()( &/ ( (/)+ )/ 6( )(/()( PIB-+,+ ( /)(= +,

2013; + 0;1 +/( )&(/+,(; 6( , 1;"H; , 1;%H.

O6/ + +8,)(; , 2%.03.2014; 8,/( 6( ,/ M) B)/ /)'(/)+, IV

2013 +, 2013 &/ +// & /)( )(9>+)( )(/() PIB-+,+ 2013 +'( ,

1;GH; 6 +/ & &+ )(9>+)( & + 0;1 +/( )&(/+,( 6( , 1;%H; +=6+-(

, 9(,+, (/'/ )&)/+, F&6+,+ M&(/) I/()/&, IMF 6 +)( 2014.

E9&,+/ )(9>+/ PIB /)'(/)+, IV 2013; ,>/ ( /(=&) 6( )(+)(; (

)(>/ /(,<

- (/&)+, =)&,; , 6+),&) +,/+) )(=/)/ & 6()( 6( -0;1H / 6(

/)'(/)+, III 2013 )(9>+)( / 6( )' (/')( 6 24.01.2014; 6 ( +/( &)(/()( 6( Q0;5H )((/9 & 6()( 6( -$;2H / 6( /)'(/)+, IV 2012

- (/&)+, )&6+/( 6+/),( )(=/)/ + )/' 6( )(/()( 6( Q0;5H / 6(

/)'(/)+, III 2013 )((/9 & )(/()( 6( Q2;3H / 6( /)'(/)+, IV 2012

- (/&)+, &/)+/,&) ')/ & )(/()( 6( Q0;2H / 6( /)'(/)+, III 2013

)(9>+)( + / 6( )/'+, (/'/ /()&) 6( -0;3H )((/9 & )(/()( 6( Q4;3H /

6( /)'. IV 2012

10


11/33

- (/&)+, ()9,&) )(=/)/ + )/' 6( )(/()( 6( 0;%H / 6( /)'(/)+, III

2013; )/ )'6 ('8/ / 6( (/')( /, )((/9 & )(/()( 6( 2;GH

/ 6( /)'. IV 2012.

I (( ( )9(/( /)+/+) PIB; ,>/ ( /(=&) 6( )(+)(; (/ ( )(>(/

, (,( +,+ 2013 /(,< (/&)+, ()9,&) GG;%H; (/&)+, 6+/), 15;2H;

&/)+/ $;3H =)+,/+) 0;GH.

D +/ 6( 9(6()( , +/,>) PIB; /)'(/)+, IV 2013; '&6),( )96&/)8+/ , )(/()( PIB; ( )(>/ /(,<

- &+'+, , , =&&6),&) &+,/( - '&)/ + Q0;4H / 6( /)'(/)+, III

2013 )((/9 + Q2;4H / 6( /)'(/)+, IV 2012. P( '8,+, +,+ 2013; / 6( +,

2012; &+'+, , , =&&6),&) &+,/( - '&)/ + Q2;4H; 6 ( ' )6/

)/ +, (6 + +, 200G

- &+'+, , , 6'/)/( +8,( - '&)/ + Q0;3H / 6( /)'(/)+, III

2013 )((/9 + Q1;"H / 6( /)'(/)+, IV 2012. P( /)(= +, 2013; / 6( +, 2012;

&+'+, , , 6'/)/( +8,( &)/ + Q0;"H

- &)')( 8)+/ 6( /, - '&)/ + Q2;4H /)'(/)+, IV 2013; / 6(

/)'. III 2013 )((/9 + Q%;GH / 6( /)'(/)+, IV 2012. P(/)+ /)(= +, 2013; /

6( +, 2012; &)')( 8)+/ 6( /, - )(6+ + -0;5H

- D(/+, 8,/( &'(),( - )(6+ /)'(/)+, IV 2013; / 6( /)'(/)+, III

2013; , $;$ ',)6( ,)( /(),( 6( , %;2 ',)6( ,)( /(),(; (&)/+),( )(6 +

Q0;4H; ) '&)/+),( >6 + -0;"H; (( ()&6 6( &')/(. L 9(,+,

11


12/33

/)(=+,+ 2013; 6(/+, 8,/( &'(),( - )/ , 22;$ ',)6( ,)( /(),(;

(&)/+),( )(6 + Q0;%H; '&)/+),( + Q0;4H; / 6( 2012.

P&/)9/ ,/,&) 6( /; (&&' 8)/ 9 &/+ ( )(6)((>( +,2014; 8>/ ' 6(=)8 ( &))( &+'+, /(); 6(/ ( )(/()( (&)/+),&)

9(//,&). P&/)9/ )(,/),&) (&&'/+,+ ( , B)/ C'8() & C&''()(; )(,(

+//( 6( ONS +/ +)/&)( 6 & 6)(/( 9&)8,; 6) ( (()

(/6()()( 9(//,&).

C)(/()( PIB /)'(/)+, IV ( /)(= +, 2013 6+ , (+,/ B

A=,( ) +/( )(+)=( +)6 , '&))( )/( 6&8> 6( &,/ '&(/); )(>(/

6( 0;5H; /)+/ +9()/&)+, 8; M) C)(; +// +, /)(+/ , & 6()( +8GH )/( &'+,+ ) +/( 9( ,& & )(/()( )/( 6&8>.

ONS 6/ +8,// 6/ 6( 11.03.2014 )(,( )(()/&)( , )&6+/

6+/), M)( B)/(; +)( 2014; 66 & )(/()( (/( 6( 2;"H / 6(

+)( 2013 )((/9 & )(/()( 6( 0;1H / 6( ,+ 6(('8)( 2013. D()(/ /)(

/// 8)/ ( +// 6( E+)&// + )9)( , )&6+/( 6+/), (/( /);

)(,>/ ,+ +)( 6 2014; &')/9 + ,+ ',) 6 2013; ( 6/&)(>

/+,+ E+)&// +8, 6/(,( )(>+,//( ()( +// +/( 6( +')+, 6( >,(

,+)/&)( 6( (>&,//(; /' ( ///,( /&,( ,+,(> // 6/&) 8)+/;

/ ( +//.

A,/ 8)/ 6( , M)/ E&&' R(() + )(/ +, 2014 9+/ +

(+/ 8+ (( ( )9(/( )&6+/ 6+/), M)( B)/( ()(/9

(/)+ /)(= +, 9 + &/'/; 6/ 6 /+, G%H 6/)( &',( 6 (/

(/&) ( /(/ /9//( ,&) ( (/( 9(,+, (,( )(=/)/( +, /()&);

6/&)/ )(9=&)) 9(//,&); ()() /()( '(/() 6( /)( B N/&,; (,

+/ +, 2015; )/( 6&8> 6( &,/ '&(/) , 9(,+, >+/ 6( 0;5H.

12


13/33

O+, 8)/ 6( S/// 6/ +8,// , 1".03.2014 6/&) )96 /

'+; /(, ; , (,( ,+ +)( 2014; )/ &'+,+ ( ) , G;2H '(6 UE@

2% 6 10;"H; ) ( &+) , G2;3H.

I (( ( )9(/( ,/; (/ - )/; , (,( ,+ (8)+)( 2014; , 1;GH;

6()( / 6( ( 6( 1;"H )(=/)/ ,+ +)( 2014.

B,/ 6( ,/ M) B)/ ( )(>(/ /(, /)'(/)+, IV 2013 ( /)(=

+, 2013 &&)' 6/(,&) +8,/( 6( ONS , 2% ')/( 2014<

- 6(/+, &/+,+ +)(/ , 8,/( 6( ,/ /)'(/)+, IV 2013 &/ 6( 22;4

',)6( ,)( /(),(; 6()( / 6( (, 6 /)'(/)+, III 2013; 6( 22;% ',)6( ,)(

/(),(. D(/+, &/+,+ +)(/ /)' IV 2013 &/ (9,(/+, 5;4H 6 PIB; + 0;2

+/( )&(/+,( ' )(6+ 6(/ (9,(/+, 6 /)'(/)+, /()&); 6( 5;$H 6 PIB. P(

/)(= +, 2013; 6(/+, &/+,+ +)(/ &/ 6( G1;1 ',)6( ,)( /(),(; (9,(/+,

4;4H 6 PIB; &')/9 + 3;%H 6 PIB +, 2012

- 6(/+, 8,/( &'(),( + 8++); /)'(/)+, IV 2013; - '8+/// , - 5;G

',)6( ,)( /(),(; / 6( 6(/+, )(=/)/ /)'. III 2013; 6( -10 ',)6( ,)( /(),(.

D(/+, 8,/( &'(),( ( /)(= +, 2013 - )(6+ 6( , 33;4 ',)6( ,)( /(),(; ,

2$;$ ',)6( ,)( /(),( 6/&)/ 6() 6(/+,+ 8,/( &'(),( + 8++) + 0;"

',)6( ,)( /(),(; , 10G;% ',)6( ,)( /(),( )((/9 )(/() +),++,+ 8,/(

()9,&) + 5;" ',)6( ,)( /(),(; , %1;2 ',)6( ,)( /(),(. P( /)(= +, 2013;

6(/+, 8,/( &'(),( &/ (9,(/+, 1;$H 6 PIB; &')/9 + 2;1H 6 PIB

+, 2012

- I 2013; ')+'+/+),( (/( ,( M) B)/ -+ )/ , $5;G ',)6( ,)(

/(),(; / 6( 55;4 ',)6( ,)( /(),( 2012; +)')( )(/() 6(/(,&) 8,/(

9(/+),&) /)()+),&) +)(/(; )/, &'(/( 6( 6()( 6(/+,+ 8,/(

&'(),(.

13


14/33

II$&$ DINAMICA )LU*URILOR D IMPORT !I *PORT

Comertul exterior al Marii Britanii

C&&)' )&)/+,+ O)=>/( M&6,( C&'()/+,+ //+,/ &),6 T)6( R(&)/

2013; M)( B)/( 6(/( +, 2012 +)'/&)(,( &6() &>/ &'()/+,

'&6,<

- 6( 2;$H 6()( / 6( &6()( 6(/+/ 2011; 6( 2;G$H 6 (&)/+),(

'&6,( 6( 8++) (, ,& 11 +, 2011 )((/9 3;GH (( &6()(

2011 6 '&)/+),( '&6,( 6( 8++) ,&+, 5 +, 2012

- 6( $;4H )(/()( / 6( &6()( 6( $;2H 6(/+/ 2011 6 (&)/+),(

'&6,( 6( ()9 &'(),( ,&+, 2; )(/()( / 6( ,&+, 3 &+/ 2011

)((/9 4;3H 6()( / 6( &6()( 6( 4;5H 6(/+/ 2011 6 '&)/+),(

'&6,( 6( ()9 &'(),( (, ,& 4 +, 2011.

A(/( )( 6/( +8,// 6( OMC )(,(9; + ,)//(; ()&)'/ M) B)/

6( (&)/ ()9 ' '+,/ 6(/ 8++); 6) '(/()( (/( /) /)-& ())(

'&6, '),&) +/() &'(),(.

14


15/33

S( &8()9 6 /8(,+, 6( ' + /(6/ 6( 6)( ()&6 2011-2013

8,/( &'(),( + 8++) &))( ((6(/+,+ 8,/( + ()9; )(,(/6 /)(

/)+/+) (&&'( 8)/( 8>/ ( (/&)+, ()9,&) ' +/ ( (, , &'()/+,+

(/()&) + 8++). A,/( +>( )( + 6+ , '))( 6(/+,+ &'(), , M) B)/

+/ 6'+)( ()() (/()( )(/()( '&)/+),&) 6( '/() )'( 8++) 6(

&+'; ,+9 )&6+( ,'(/)(.

P&/)9/ 6/(,&) )(,')( +8,/( 6( I//+/+, 8)/ 6( S/// ONS;

9&,+'+, /&/, , '8+),&) &'(),( (/()( + 8++) ,( M) B)/ - )/;

+, 2013; , G1$;" ',)6( ,)( /(),(; )(/()( + Q1;02H / 6( +, 2012; 6 )(

(&)/+),( + &/ 6( 304;3 ',)6( ,)( /(),( Q1;3H / +, )((6(/; ) '&)/+),(

6( 412;$ ',)6( ,)( /(),( Q0;%4H.

I (/( &6/; &,6+, 8,/( &'(),( + 8++) &/; +, 2013; &/

(=/9 -10%;3 ',)6( ,)( /(),(; 6 6&) + 0;4 ',)6( ,)( /(),( +8 9(,+, (,+

6 2012 -10%;G ',)6( ,)( /(),(.

I +6 (/&) 9&,+'( 9,&)( )6/( // ,( (&)/+),&); / ,( '&)/+),&);

)/(,( 6( )(/()( +,( ,( '8(,&) ,++) &'(),( + (// ('/9 / 6(

)((6(/; M)( B)/( 6 + (/ '&)//&) 6( 8++).

S/)+/+) (&)/+),&) 6( 8++) &/ +, 2013 +)'/&)(< )&6+( /( @

4%;G2H )&6+( ('8)/( @ 2G;01H &'8+/8, @ 14;00H )&6+( =)&,'(/)( @

$;23H '/() )'( '/(),( 6( 8> @ 2;52H ')+) 69()( @ 1;52H.

15


16/33

S-+ )(=/)/ )(/() , (&)/ 2013; / 6( 2012; , =)+ 6( ')+) 69()(

Q";45H; , =)+ 6( )&6+( =)&-,'(/)( Q$;G5H )((/9 , ( 6( )&6+( /(

Q5;34H; ) 6() , =)+ 6( '/() )'( '/(),( 6( 8> - ";G0H; &'8+/8, -

3;14H )&6+( ('-/( -3;$3H.

I'&)/+),( 6( 8++) -+ &(/)/ )&&)/( 6( 4%;%5H ( )&6+( /(;

+)'/( 6( ,/( /(=&) 6( ')+) )(+' )&6+( ('-/( 23;10H; &'8+/8,

14;"2H; )&6+( =)&-,'(/)( ";2GH '/() )'( @ '/(),( 6( 8> ')+)

69()( 3;%$H. C)(/() , '&)/ + 9+/ ,& +, 2013; / 6( 2012; , =)+ 6( '/()

)'( '/(),( 6( 8> Q14;$2H; )&6+( /( Q4;"4H )&6+( =)&-,'(/)(

Q4;30H; ) 6() , )/&,( 69()( -$;"0H; &'8+/8, - $;$1H )&6+( ('-

/( -4;$H.

D +/ 6( 9(6()( =(&=); (&)/+),( 6( 8++) ,( M) B)/ -+ &)(//;

2013; )&&)/( 6( 50;33H /)( //(,( '('8)( UE +&) )(/()( / 6( &6()(

9+/ 2012; 6( 50;2GH; ) '&)/+),( + )&9(/ )&&)/( 6( 52;"5H 6 UE

)(/()( / 6( 2012; 6 &6()( &/ 6( 50;%%H. D(; ),+, )/(() &'(),

, M) B)/; +, 2013; &/ U+( E+)&(.

Principalii parteneri comerciali ai ţării analizate

C(,( ' '&)//( /) )/(()( M) B)/ , (&)/ + &/; 2013; SUA

+ & &6()( 6( 13;4$H; ()' ";%1H; O,6 %;3%H; F)/ $;"GH; R(+8,

I),6 $;23H; B(,=-L+('8+)= 4;%1H; C 4;0GH; S 2;%GH; I/, 2;%2H S+(6 1;"1H. P),(,( //( )/(()( , '&)/ M) B)/ + &/ 2013<

()' + & &6()( 6( 13;$$H; O,6 %;43H; C %;0%H; SUA $;G0H; F)/

5;%%H; B(,=-L+('8+)= 4;"%H; I/, 3;$$H; R(+8, I),6 3;01H; S

2;""H E,9(/ 1;"0H.

C&&)' 6/(,&) )(,')( ,( ONS )96 &'()/+, )&'&-8)/ 2013;

9&,+'+, /&/, , (/&) &/ 6( 2;43 ',)6( ,)( /(),(; )()(>(/6 0;34H 6

&'()/+, /()/&, 8)/; 6 )( (&)/+, /)( R&' - )/ , 0;"4 ',)6(

1$


17/33

,)( /(),( 0;31H 6 /&/, ,9)) /)//(; ) '&)/+, 6 /) &/) , 1;4"

',)6( ,)( /(),( 0;3$H 6 9,&)( ')+),&) >/&/( ( , (/(). S&,6+,

8,/( &'(),( &/ 9&)8, R&'( + 0;55 ',)6( ,)( /(),(.

D( R&' 6(/( & &6()( ' &'()/+, (/()&) , M) B)/; (9&,+/

'8+),&) &'(),( 6/)( (,( 6&+ /) 2013; (, (&)/+,+ )&'(; &/

' 6' &')/9 + )/'+, '(6+ 6( )(/()( , &'()/+,+ (/()&) 8)/. A/(,;

&'()/+, 6/)( M)( B)/( R&' )(=/)/ & )(/()( 2013; &')/9 +

2012; + Q";G4H &')/9 + )/'+, 6( )(/()( , &'()/+,+ /&/, , M) B)/; 6(

Q1;02H; 6/&)/ (,+9 '&)) ,9)),&) 6 /) &/) ( (/ / + 1G;14H;

/' ( ,9)),( 8)/( /)( R&' + )(=/)/ + +&) )(=)( -0;21H.

Controlul importurilor si exporturilor strategice

C&/)&,+, '&)/+),&) I'&)/+),( +&) 8++) 6 +'/( /) /()/( +/ ++(

&/(,&) 6( '&)/ + /+,&) ('8)=&+,+; &&)' 6(>,&) ONU UE; /' (

+(,( )&6+( +/ ++( &/)&,+,+ , '&)/ 9(6()( )&/() 9(/ + //

&+,/(; ',(,&) + ,/(,&). I U +/ (()( ,(/( 6( '&)/ (/)+ )&6+(,(

++( &/(,&) + &/)&,+,+; ) +/&)//,( 8)/( )(&8,( (/)+ ('/()( (/&)

,(/( +/ D()/'(/+, (/)+ A(); I&9)( D(>9&,/)( C&'(/(/(,&) BIS; 6

6)+, (/+ D)(/&)/+, (/)+ E+)& R(,/ C&'(),( I/()/&,( ETID;

)(+' M R(9(+(WC+/&' MRC.

I/()6/,( , '&)/ &/)&,+,+ '&)/+,+ ( , , +)'/&)(,( 8++)< -

/()6/( , '&)/+, 6( '( /-()&,( &&)' )(>&,+/( ONU - &/( , '&)/+, 6(

/(/,( '8)'/( 6 B(,)+ C&)(( 6( N&)6 '+( , 9(, UE - &/( , '&)/+,

6( )&6+( 6 &/(, )&9(/( 6 >/ '+( , 9(, UE - /()6/( , '&)/+,

6( ('(/( 6( /&)/+) '+( , 9(, UE - /()6/( , '&)/+, +'/&) 8++) 6

I) '+( , 9(, UE - /()6/( , '&)/+, +'/&) )&6+( 6 S) '+( ,

9(, UE - /()6/( , '&)/+, +'/&) )&6+( 6 C&)(( 6( N&)6 '+( , 9(,UE - &/)&,+, ,(/(,&) , '&)/+, 6( )'( 6( & '+( , 9(, U.

C&/)&,+, (&)/+),&) /)/(=(

S( , 8++),&); &'&(/(,&); ((,&) 6( '8 /(&,&=,&) ',/)(;

8++),&) + 6+8, +/,>)(; 8++),&) 6( /+) +,() + )( &/ +/,>/( )'( 6(

6/)+=()( '. A,/( (&)/+) +/ ++( &/)&,+,+ 6&) +'/( &6/ ((

+ >+, 6(,) +'/&) ='(/( /()/&,(. E&)/+),( ++( (/+

1G


18/33

&/)&, ( ((/+(> ( 8> 6( ,(/( ('( 6( D()/'(/+, (/)+ A(); I&9)(

D(>9&,/)( C&'(/(/(,&) D()/'(/ &) B+(; I&9/& W S,, @ BIS.

II$($ PARTICIPARA MARII BRITANII LA +RUP,RI D INT+RAR

CONOMIC, R+IONAL, !I )CTL ACSTIA ASUPRA COMR#ULUI

I *TRIOR

I/(=))( )(=&,: + )()(>/: + & (.

Din punct de vedere politic; /(=))( (/( &6()/: ',& 6( )(6+( /(+,(

&,/(; 6( 9&)> &,8&))( ( , &,/; 6( ':) =)6+, 6( )/)( , 9*

&,/: /()*&,:. Ţ:),( +) 6( 6(>9&,/)( '(*&(>: 6(( &8,//( 6(

&8*( +/()( &,(/9: 6( (=&()( &+, &8*() 6( 9/( 6); ' ,(; 6&)* 6(

(9/ >&,)(; 6( + ):'?( ( 6):.

Din punct de vedere economic; I. I=/ &6(): : )=+'(/(,( ( 9 )+,

/(=):) (&&'( +/< 1(&&',( 6()9/( 6 )&6+* 6( ): /()(

&+)(*( /(+)( 6(>(,8)(,&) 8,*( 6( ,:* 6(>9&,/)( +&) /9/:* 6, 6(

)(,>/ ,'/(,( (*(,&) *&,( )(7/()( +/() 6( (=&()( + ,+ 6( &()(*:

&,/,( (&&'( 6&/)( +&) )(&)'( /)+/+),( ,/(, '&8,( (,())(

6(>9&,/:) (&&'(.

I/(=))( )(=&,: )(++( &//+)( 6( >&( 6( ,8() '8; =(&=)

,'//(; &+, &/'>:) ,&:) )(+)(,&); )(7/() (/:* )/+,+ )&6+/9 7

6'>:) 9(* (&&'(.

A9/(,( 6(+)= 6 ' 8+ 9,&))( /&),&) 6( )&6+*( 6&8, )

)()( ++ *+ &+)(*, 6( ') 6'(+; 9&)8, /=() (&&',&) 6( ):

7 (,>:) &&)' &/+),&) &')/9(.I',/,( /(=)) (&&'( +) /),&) )//( , &)=>/,(

/(=)/&/( +/ +'()&(; )/)( (,( +/(' '(/&<

I/(=))( (&&' )((> )('>( (/)+ '8+//)( ,&) )(+)(,&)

6&8,//,&) (/&) 6/&)/ )(6+() )(/)/,&) ( )( ,( '+( //( (/(,&)

/()(; ( &/( /'+, /(, )(/()( (&&'.

8 I/(=))( (&&' /'+,(> 6+>)( ' )6 /(&,&=,&) '&6()( +

+)'),( ,( ( ,+, ((/( &'(//9//.1 I. Ignat, S.Pralea, “Economie mondială”, Ed. Symposion, Iaşi, 199, p.1!"#1!9.

1%


19/33

P()(/&)( )/)+/+) /),( '('8)(; (/6+-( /)&)/+, &()/+,(

'&)/-(&)/

6 I/()( &+)(/( 6)+, & (/( +/(.

( I/(=))( (&&' /'+,(> /) ,(=/+) + ))( &+)(/(

)&(+, 9(//&,; // , 9(//,&) /()( / (/()(.

I/(=))( (&&' &/)8+( , 6(>9&,/)( +'/&) /9//; )( + (/(

&8, '&6 ((/ +(,( /) 6/&)/ )(+)(,&) ,'//( 6( )( 6+.

= I/(=))( (&&' ()'/( /),&) /+/( /)-& +'/ >& 6( - )&'&9 -

) /()((,( '(//( 6( &+)(/ /()/&, &)/( +/().

Momente principale pentru Marea Britanie în cadrul construcţiei europene

1% ),( 1"51; T)//+, 6( , P) )96 &/)+)( C&'+/:* E&&'(

C:)8+(,+ 7 O*(,+,+ CECA

2G ' 1"52; (')( , P) /)//+,+ )96 C&'+//( E+)&(: 6(

A:))(

25 ')/( 1"5G; T)//(,( 6( , R&' +) C&'+/:* E&&'( E+)&(( CEE

7

+) C&'+/:* E&&'( E()=( A/&'( EURATOM

1 +)( 1"5"; 6(,7)( )&(+,+ 6( (,')( 8)()(,&) 9',( /()(

4 +)( 1"$0; &//+)( A&*( E+)&(( L8()+,+ S'8 AELS;

=)+?6

M)( B)/(; S+(6; N&)9(=; A+/); E,9(*; P&)/+=,; D(')

+=+/ 1"$1; 66/+) M) B)/ 7 D(')(

1 +)( 1"G3; /))( CEE I),6(; M) B)/ 7 D(')(

U+( E+)&(: ,+6( )(>(/ 2% 6( *:); + &8,//( (/6()

()&6 +)':/&)(. Ţ:),( ('/)( ,( T)//+,+ 6( , R&'; ')(+: + (,( )( +

6()/ +,/()&) + )+) ?: + 6)+' ,+=; &,/+, 7 &/)&9()/; /(=))(

(+)&(: (9&,+?6 ) )&+6)( 7 ) (/6()(; )&6+-( 6( &8(/9+,

+6'(/, - +)( &,/:; 6) )+)=?6 (=,: ':+): (/( 6( )>: //+*&,:;

8+=(/): 7 6( ,8(),>)( (*(,&).

D(8+/+, /(=):) - )(,>/ ) &/)+)( +( ++ 9',( )(': ((*,:

&)':) (*( &'+( 7 &/+):) (,&),,/( &,/ (&&'( (()( +:).

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E+)&( 7-+ )&+ &)')( +( ++ 9',( /)( *:),( '('8)( /)-& ()&6: 6(

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/8,)( ++ /) 9', &'+ 7 (,')( )(/)*,&) ///9(. P)'+, )&(; 6()+,/

/)( (/(; &/ +)( /)): )(,>/: ) 6(>)')( /)): /)-&'+/):

,) + (,(/9. O ,+>: 6( (,())( ()' 6&/)( ++ )/' ' )6 (/)+

)(,>)( )(6+(),&) /))( /)-+ &/(/ (&&' 9&)8,. T(,( 9',( /()( +

&/ 6(*/( /&/,//( 7 ,/( , /)+, 9', &'+ , 1 +,( 1"$%; + 6& '

6(9)('( 6(?/ /()'(+, )(9:>+/. T)+, 9', (/() &'+ - /8,/ , 9(,+, '(6(

)/'(/( /(,&) ,/( , 1 +)( 1"5G; (,( /)+ >&( 9',( ,( C&'+/:*

B((,+; F)*; I/,; 7 R.F..; + ?/(9 ((*; 6(&(8 (/)+ (/&)+, =)&,.

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/)+, 9', &'+; 6(*)( (,&),,/( )(/)* &'(),( 7 )'&>)(

)(=,('(/:),&) *&,(. Ţ:),( '('8)( 7-+ :/)/ : +'()&( ':+) 6( &,/:

&'(),: (/)):; ), 6( /+): ,:; /(: 7 /&-/):; )( -+

&//+/ '&)//( &8/&,( ,( '8+),&) )()&(. C +)')(; 6+: )'

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,&) %0 )/)-+ )&=)' 9?6 6)(/ & 6(:9?)7)( (*( &'+( ?: 1""2.

U+( 9',: &/ 6&) & )': (/: ,8(),>)( (*(,&) /()(. Ţ:),(

&'+/)( + &6()/ : /)(8+( : &/+( )&(+, /(=):) ) //+)( 6(,:

(,&) patru libertăţi fundamentale < a măr$urilor, a capitalurilor, a serviciilor şi a

persoanelor. E,( 6+ &*+/ +( ,/( &)'( 6( /(=))(; (/: /(=):) /&/,(; +'/:

piaţa comun-. Î ,/()/+) 6( (,//(; * &'+: 7 ++( (&&': +/

)(>(//( &)'( 6//( 6( /(=))(.

D ,> (( ( (/( / & *: /(): +:; ( &/( &// : )(,>)(

( ',: ':+) ( *; /(&)(/; 6( ++( (&&':. S/8,)( ++ '&'(/ )( +

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+ ',& 6( )(,>)( (/(.

Î 6)+, ++ (&&'( &/ (/ : 6()/( 9(,+) 6( /(=))(; +*( 6(<

+':)+, 6( &,/ &'+(; =)6+, 6( )'&>)( , ,(=,*,&); /()6((6(* (/(/

/)( (&&',( )//(.

C&6*,( &6()/( ''( (/)+ )(+7/ +( ++ (&&'( +/<

20


21/33

- (/(* (*( +(; + (,( /)+ ,8()/:* 7 )'&>)( ,/:*,&) 6)(/ T.V.A.;

>(

- & &,/: &+)(*( )( : =+)( 8+ +*&)( '('(,&) (*( + &/(

(/ *: +: :): &8,//( 6( &/)&, &)6+),(; '&&&,+),(; &(/):),( 7

+/&)(,( +8,(

- &,/ &'+( &+, )(,>:) &(>+ (&&'( 7 &,( ++

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,( @ *+, *&,

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S//(,( '('8)( 7 :/)(>: 6(, ,8()//( (,8&))( &,/ '&(/)(.

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6((6(* //(,&) '('8)( 6&'(+, '&(/) ,'/(>: ((/(,( 9&)8,( ,(

&//+) (*( +(.

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)'&>)( 7 &&)6&)( /)-& )': (/: ) & , 6&/)( 6( &,/ &'+(. Î

'&'(/+, ,:) )&(+,+; &>* 6&//: 6&9(6/ : )(,' ) &*+( (/)+ &

&)': 6( /(=))( ( + 6+( /=()( )+,+ +9()/:*. P)(&+)( *:),&)

'('8)( CEE 6( /)&6+( & 6,: '&(/): /(): - 6/&)/ *, )&8,('(,&)

)6/( 6( /()6((6(* )6/: (&&',&) 7 ,&/)( ,8(): '&(6(,&) (?6 +

6((+, &/. D()/( (/( -+ +(6/ ?: , 6(> 6&/:) +( '&(6( +(.

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I +)( 2010; +9()+, M) B)/ - )(>(// )&/+,+ )((6/( ,

C&,+,+ E+)&(; ()' V R&'+; + 6&+'(/ )( )(> &>/,( (/+ //

21


22/33

)&)/ + &+ /)/(=( (&&' (+)&(; )(=/)( +''/-+,+ 6 11 (8)+)(

2010. A&; )(=/)( C&,+,+ E+)&( 6( )'9); 9(/ + + &+ 6&+'(/;

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P)&+()( 8)/ =)9/(> +)+, 4 ),( &)(/) ( )( 6&)( ,(

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U.E. /)( //(,( '('8)( &+)( &)/( 6( '+ )&6+/9//( &)/ 9(//.

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/=()( &8(/9(,&) E+)& 2020 &9()( )&)//,&) 6( )(&)'.

P( ,= /, &)/+=(> , )( +'( , &)/; T)//+, L8& S/)/(=

L8& 6(9(/ E+)& 2020 ' + (, +/ + +'/&) &'+< )(&)'. S+)+'/

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(=() +89(/,( =)&,(.

22


23/33

• PRO+NO. PRIVIND CONOMIA BRITANICA IN ANII &'%/0&'%1 ca urmare a

e2ectelor a3erarii ace4teia la 5rupari 3e inte5rare economic- re5ional-

+9()+, 8)/ &/)+/ 8+=(/+, (/)+ +, , 20142015 &)6 6( &

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201G )((/9 6( 2;5H 201%. R/ ,/( &/ (/'/ 6( +9()+, 8)/ (/)+

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8,/( 6( ,/ 6( -3;3H 6 PIB 2014 6( -3;2H 6 PIB 2015

F&6+, M&(/) I/()/&, )(9>+/ )(/()(; ,+ +)( 2014; PIB-+,+

M) B)/ +, 2014 6( , 1;"H , 2;4H; ) (/)+ +, 2015 ( /(/ , & )/ 6(

2;2H. T)(>&)() M) B)/ +8,/ (/( )&=&>( )(9>+/( ,( FMI; '+,/ '

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+9()+, 8)/ ,+,+ (&&' ( /()'( ,+=

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C'() 8)/ 6( C&'()/ T( B)/ C'8() & C&''()( @BCC 6/

+8,//; 10.03.2014; & ()( 6( )&=&>( )(9>+/( )96 (&&' M) B)/<

)/ 6( )(/()( PIB ( 9 ) 2014 , 2;%H / 6( (/')(¬ /()&) 6

6(('8)( 2013; 6( 2;GH; ) 2015 , 2;5H / 6( 2;4H /)'(/)+, II 2014 ( 9

6(; (/)+ )' 6/; )/'+, 6( )(/()(¬ )(=/)/ /()&) )>( (&&'&-)(

23


24/33

6 +, 200% 6 6( )&'/9 1;1-1;2H (&&' 9 9 +, 201$ , (,

2015; + 2;5H¬ /)'(/)+, I 2014; (/( /(// & )(/()( PIB 6( 0;GH; )( ( 9¬

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&/+ /(6/; &)6 + 2;5H // 2015; / 201$ (/&)+, ()9,&) 9 )(/(

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( 9 '&) + 1;5H 2014; 1;1H 2015 1;2H¬ 201$ (/&)+, &/)+/,&) 9

)(/( + 4H 2014; 3H 2015 )((/9 +¬ 2;%H 201$ 6(/+, 8,/(

&'(),( /&/,( + 8++) ()9 ( ,(> ¬ )(>(/ , + 9(, '+,/ ' >+/

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1H 6 PIB 201$ )/ &'+,+ ( 9 )(6+( 6( , G;2H /)'(/)+, IV 2013; , $H ¬

/)'(/)+, IV 201$ (( ( )9(/( )/ &'+,+ )6+, /(),&); (/ (/( )(/

( 6'+ 6( , 1";"H /)'. IV 2013; , 1G;%H /)'. IV 201$ 9(//,( ()

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8)/ ( 9 )(6)( +)'/&) ; ( ( '(/( , 9(,(,( >+/( 6( 6/(

)>( 6 200%; (/6 &( 6(>9&,/)( +&) (/&)( )&)/)(; )(+'

)/)+/+) 6( /)&)/; (&&' 6=/, (/&)+, (()=(/. E/( )+, 6( =+)

/(, (+, )'(,&) , /)(; 6( ( )( & ,&+) 6( '+ 6( ( /)=( 9(//

/)(; 6+=/ L&=Y&)/.

II$/$ ADRARA MARII BRITANII LA OMC !I ALT OR+ANI.A#II

CONOMIC INTRNA#IONAL !I IN)LUN#A ACSTIA ASUPRA

RLA#IILOR COMRCIAL *TRN AL ACSTIA

24


25/33

O)=>/ M&6, C&'()/+,+ TO (/( & &)=>/( /()/&, )(

+()9>(> + +') ')( 6( &)6+) )( 6(( )(=+,,( &'(),( 6/)( //(,(

'('8)(. S(6+, TO ( , ((9; E,9(/. R&8()/& A>(9Z6& (/( , (,( D)(/&)-

((), , OMC. N+')( 9+/ ,& ( 1 (/('8)( 2013 (/)+ + '6/ 6( 4 .

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+( /) /)(8+( ( &()/( /+/+)&) '('8),&) TO.

O)=>/ M&6, C&'()/+,+ &/ )(/ , 1 +)( 1""5 (/)+ ,&+

A&)6+,+ =((), +) /)(,&) &'()/+,+ ATT - ((), A=)(('(/ & T) 6

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6&//( 6( TO )( &/ )/ + 6'/))( (/6()( (/&). S)(

6(&(8)( 6( ATT; TO )( & /)+/+) //+/&,

+8//,. TO )( 6&+ +/ 6( 8>< (/( + &)+' 6(

(=&() (/)+ 6+/ +) )(=+,,&) &'(),( &; 6)

6( (/(/( + &) 6( &)6 )9/ 6+/(,&). I

)(>(/; TO )( 1$2 6( //( '('8)(.

M)( B)/( (/( '('8) OMC 6( , 1 +)( 1""5

'('8) ATT 6( , 1 +)( 1"4%. I 6( , (+/; M)(

B)/( +// + &/)8+/ 8(/ O)=>/; )6

69()( )&(/(; )(+' +/)( /),&) ' +/ 6(>9&,//(;

/),( )( 9+,()8,( ,( ,(/(; (//( 6( +86(>9&,/)(

(&&'( 6( & //( )(6+: 6( )( /()( /),( +8-ș ș

6(>9&,//( +/ (9,+/( + ( 6( /)( )/()< PIB ,&+/&);ț

69()//( (&&': ,//( 9( ',('(/)( +&) ș ț

/6)6( /()/&,( (( ( )9(/( //( =+)/

,'(//( +'/(,( /6)6 /)( /&/)( 9(// 6)+, &6+,+

T)6( F,//& N((6 A('(/ ',('(/)( 6( & /(&,&= ()9 )(

)(6+ &,+)( &,&( (()=,( '&6 ((/.

D( ('((; M)( B)/( (/( '('8)+ ()'(/ , C&,+,+ 6( S(+)//( ,

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E&&'.

25


26/33

CAPITOLUL IIIRLATIIL CONOMIC ROMANO0BRITANIC

S'8+),( &'(),( 8,/(),( + )(=/)/; + ((/ ,&) 200$ 200"; )/(

&>/9( 6( )(/()(; /+6+-( +, 2014 , (, ' ,/ 9(, 6 /&) )(,/,&)

)&'?&-8)/(.

%nul &'1

V&,+'+, '8+),&) &'(),( 8,/(),( +'/ 34%G;G4 ',&( E+)&;

)( /()( + $;32 H &')/9 + (, )(=/)/ +, 2013; 9?6 & &6()( 6( 3;14H ș

2$


27/33

&'()/+, (/()&) , R&'?(. E&)/+),( )&'?( / + )(+/ + $;0"H +, 2014;ș

)(=/)6 2153;44 ',&( E+)& ,&+, 5 /)( //(,( '('8)( UE; )((/9 ,&+, $

/&+, //(,&) 6( 6(/ ( )&6+(,&) ,9)/( 6 ) &/):; + & &6()( 6( 4;1H ț ț

/&/,+, (&)/+),&) R&'?(.

E/( (, ' )6/ 9(, +, , (&)/+),&) )&'?( / ( 8)/:; 6( 6+-ș ț ș

( )('(): )=+, 6( 2;15 ',)6( E+)&.

S/)+/+) (&)/+),&) )&'?(7/ ( * 8)/: +, 2014 (/( +)':/&)(<

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1G.G0H

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1$;%0H +/&'&8,(; ,/( 9(+,(; (&)

':)+) 7 )&6+( 69()(< G;33H '&)//( '&8,:< G;1"H

)&6+( =)&,'(/)(< 5;3GH

)&6+( ,( 6+/)( '(< 4;%2H ), )&6+( )'(+/( 4;2$H

'/(),( ,/(; ++ )/&,( 6 (/(< 4;G$H; 6 )( )&6+(,( 6

++ 3;50H '(/,( &'+(< 4;G$H.

A,> (&)/+),&) ( =)+( 6( ':)+) +( (96(*: /+, : '&)//(

),(,&) /(=&) 6( )&6+( + )(=/)/ )(7/() ,( ,9):),&) 7; +*( 6(

&6()( 6(*+/: /&/, (&)/; + ,+(*/ /)(6+, (6(/ , (&)/+,+ )(,>/ +,

2014.

D+: )(7/()( 8&,+/: )(=/)/: 6( ,9):),( , (&)/ ()&6 6( /' 6(

&')*( &6()( 6)+, (&)/+,+ )&'?( ( 8)/:; ( )(')ș ț

+)'/&)(,( +8=)+( 6( )&6+( )&6+(


28/33

,/( )&6+( 6( /()( Q15;5$H; )()/( ,'(/)( 69()( Q1G;"2H 8:+/+)ș ș

,&&,( Q10;05

)&6+(,( )(=+,+ ', + & )( /()( 6( Q1G;0"H; (, , (&)/+, 6( )( ș ș

&)=( Q22;%$H; 6( ( /( Q34;24H ,/( )&6+( 6( &)=( ',: Q3";G5Hș ș )&6+(,( )(=+,+ 9(=(/, Q32;%$H; (, , )+/( 6( Q$G;%0H ()(,(ș

Q4G;"2H

'/(),( /(/,( )/&,( 6 (/( '/(),( Q11;G5H; (, )/&,( ș ș

(&) 6( '8)::'/( 6 /)&/( Q24;31H )/&,( 6( '8)::'/( (&)ș ș

Q10;%"H

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'/(),( ,/( )/&,( 6 '/(), ,/ Q20;"0Hș

)&6+( 6 &/:; () & (, Q25;11H )&6+( )/&,( 6 ,+'+ș ț ș ș

Q10;$GH.

I'&)/+),( R&'?( 6 R(=/+, U/ , M) B)/ I),6( 6( N&)6 + )(+/ș

+ $;$"H &')/9 + 2013; )(=/)?6 1334;30 ',&( E+)& ,&+, 15 /&+, ,

'&)/ , :),&) )/(()( 11 6)+, //(,&) UE; 6( ?6 & &6()( 6( 2;2%H /&/,+,ț ș ț'&)/+),&) )&'?( /.ș

I'&)/+),( -+ / ()&6 ,>/: ( +)':/&)(,( =)+( 6( )&6+(< ' ;ș

)/(; ('(/( (,(/)( :) ,( (/&) 2%;3"H; '/(), /(/,( )/&,( 6(ș ț ș

'8)::'/( 21;04H; )&6+( ,( 6+/)( '( 15;G0H; 9(+,(; ()&9( ș

('(/( +,)( 6( /)&)/ 11;G4H; '(/,( &'+( )/&,( 6 (/( 5;50H ș ș

'/(),( ,/(; ++ )/&,( 6 ++ 5;2GH.ș

R(=/+, U/ , M) B)/ 7 I),6( 6( N&)6 ( /+(>: ( )'+, ,& ())

//(,&) + 8,*: &'(),: 9&)8,: R&'( Q%1";13 ',&( E+)&; + & )( /()( 6(ș

5;12H : 6( 2013.ț

%nul &'1!

L 30.12.2015; 9&,+'+, '8+),&) &'(),( /)( R&'? M)( B)/( ș

+'/ 2%G4;0" ',&( E+)&; + & &6()( 6( 3;2"H &'() +, (/()&) , :) &/)(;ț ț

6 + 11;"0H ' ')( : 6( (, )(=/)/ (( ()&6: 6 2014.ț ș

2%


29/33

E&)/+, )(+/ + 10;22H &')/9 + ()&6 ',): 6 2014; )(=/)?6

1G52;$3 ',&( E+)& ,&+, 5; /?/ , 9(,+, SM UE; ?/ /&+, //(,&) 6( 6(/ ( ș ț

8++),&) ,9)/( 6 ) &/):; + & &6()( 6( 4;2%H /&/,+, (&)/+),&) R&'?(.ț

I'&)/+, )(=/)/ 1121;4$ ',&( E+)&; 6( ?6 & &6()( 6( 2;41H /&/,+,ț

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6 2014.

M)( B)/( ( /+(>: ( )'+, ,& ()) //(,&) + 8,*: &'(),:

9&)8,: R&'( Q$31;1G ',&( E+)&.

Investitii de capital

C&&)' 6/(,&) O+,+ N/&, , R(=/)+,+ C&'()/+,+ ONRC;

,'(/+, ( /) 6( )(>6(/ 9(//&),&) &(// &'(),( + )/)( /)

, /,+, &,; , 31.12.2015; M)( B)/( ( /+(> ( ,&+, 10 / 6( ,&+, 13;

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CONCLU.II

S( )(&>(> M)( B)/( 9 6( ()' 9 6(9( ( ' ')(

(&&'( E+)&( 2030.

D/&)/ 6(>( M) B)/ 6( + 6&/ (+)&; (/ // 9 6( F)/ '

+/ 6( 9 6(9( ( ')( (&&'( ,+'; &/)9/ D, M,.

C(/)+, (/)+ C()(/) E&&'( A() CEBR &6() M)( B)/((/( 6&+ ')( +/()( (&&' 6 9(/ 6+ S//(,( U/( ,( A'(); ) F)/ (/(

+ 6/)( (,( ' ,8(.

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6(( 6 +/ 6( 9(6()( (&&' F)/ 201% ()' 12 ' /)>+.

I 2030; F)/ 9 13- (&&'( ,+'. P&/)9/ CEBR; M)( B)/( 9

&/+ )&()( ) (+)&>&(. E&&' 8)/ 9 )(/( + 1;4H +, (/.

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U +)//&) 6( +9/ , T)(>&)()( B)/( + ,+, (&&' ( /()'(

,+= , M) B)/ +/&(>; (/ )(/()( (&&'; 6(/+, ( )(6+( (

)((> & ,&+) 6( '+.

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9/&)+, (/&).

C 9 6(9( ( ' ')( +/()( (&&' ,+' 202%; 6(6 SUA;

/' ( //(,( 6 =)++, BRIC B)>,; R+; I6 C 9&) 6( )(,,( ,&)

9(/( ( '+) ( )&(+, 6( 6+/),>)( (9&,+(>.

E&&' I6( & 9 6( ( ( J&( 202%.

S/+6+, CEBR 9()/>(> 6(>9&,/)( M) B)/ 9 )/ 6 + 9

)(,> ' '+,/( '8+) &'(),( + /) ,/( +) 6( 6(>9&,/)(; )(+' C.

P 202%; (&&' M) B)/ 9 6&) + 3H ' ' 6(/ (

()'(; /(, +) 6( 2030 9 6(9( ( ' ')( (&&'( 6 9(/. I 202%;

()' 9 6(9( ( (&&'( ,+'.

C+ /&/( (/(; M)( B)/( /(/&(> 6 U.E. R(()(6+'+, )96

(7)( M) B)/ 6 UE ) +/( &9&/ ?/(9 ,+ 6: (,(,,/( //( ,( UE

9&) ) )&+(),( //( 6( :/)( )( (6/(,( C&,+,+ E+)&(; D&,6 T+; ș

+ / )('()+, D96 C'()&.ț

BIBLIO+RA)I

1. B, A. &&)6&/&); D+'/)(+ S. E&&' M&6,:. B++)(7/; 200$.

2. B) I. P)&8,('( =,&8,( &/('&)(. B++)(7/; E6/+) E&&':; 2003

3. C66/+ C. I/(=))( E+)&(:. P()(/9(,( )(,>) >&( 6( L8() S'8 A'(),&). B++)(/; 200$.

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$. D+'/)(+ S. M) .; P++ O. E&&' '&6,:. P/(7/; 2003

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G. ,+ I&. O)=>/ E&&' I/()/&,(. C7:+; 200%.

%. )8( A. 7 ,. L(&&'( '&6,(. I7< P()&)'/; 2004; 250.

". I=/ I. U+( E+)&(: - 6( , P* C&'+: , '&(6 +:. B++)(/; 2002

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12. M)& D. C&'()* /()*&,. B++)(7/; E6/+) ASE; 2003

13. M)& D. P&,/ &'(),(. B++)(7/; E6/+) L+(:)+,; 2003

14. P& I. T)>* 6( &'()* (/()&). B++)(7/< E6.E&&':; 2002

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