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Infusing Reading strategies into Content Area College Classes
Learning Opportunities
Rosenblatt’s Transactional Theory Before reading strategies During reading strategies After reading strategies 35
Quick Write
What ideas and concepts “bubbled up” to the top from yesterday’s presentation?
Objectives for today:
1. Define and Distinguish between before, during, and after reading strategies.
2. Describe how some strategies can be in more than one category.
3. Apply Rosenblatt’s theory to reading in the content areas.
4. Identify two or more strategies you can implement immediately in the classroom.
Start at the very beginning. . .
Louise Rosenblatt’s Transactional Theory
ORReader Response
A very good place to start. . .
stance efferent aesthetic linguistic experiential reservoir evocation
Stance
Readiness to respond in a certain way.
Spectrum on which all people assume a stance.
Spectrum of Stance
Efferent --------------------------------Aesthetic
Efferent stance toward reading
The purpose is a later event. (test, questions, discussion, etc.)
AKA “Reading for information”
Aesthetic stance toward reading
“In the moment” feel. . . when time escapes you and you are fully enjoying the reading event.
Finding the Flow: Csikszentmihalyi
High skill coupled with high interest = the Flow
Skill level
Challe
ng
e FLOW
Linguistic experiential reservoir
The accumulation of all our language and experiences to date.
More than just background knowledge.
Evocation
When the reader and the text come together – a synergy
Each evocation is unique.
I do not like them in a box.I do not like them with a fox.I do not like them in a house.I do not like them with a mouse.I do not like them here or there.I do not like them anywhere.I do not like green eggs and ham.I do not like them, Sam-I-am.
1950’s: The Author's Intention
there was one meaning from every text
this meaning would be finite and would be possible to discern.
Wimsatt, 1954
1970’s: Reader’s Interpretation
Slowly the reader’s interpretation began to be honored.
1980s: Whole Language
readers active agents in the reading event –
not merely passively looking for the author's intent
creating their own meanings as they read.
Rosenblatt’s Transaction Theory of Reading gained popularity
1990s & 2000s: Balanced View
Author’s meaning is important, but not at the expense of the transaction
Reader is important, but not at the expense of the author’s meaning.
Evocation is unique and influenced by the reader’s stance (efferent/aesthetic) and LER.
Efferent Reading for information
Telephone bookHistory text
Aesthetic Reading for pleasure Emotional focus
Literature
Reader Response Theory:
Person Art Painting
Reading as a process. Method which continually
questions what happens in the reader’s mind during the process.
Each individual reads literary work for himself/herself Draws on past experiences Molds new experiences from new text
When you read, you begin with A B C. . .
How does your content fit into Rosenblatt’s Reader Response Theory? (Transaction Theory)
I do We do You do
Before Reading:Anticipation Guide
Before STATEMENT After Chemists used the properties of
elements to sort them into groups.
In 1829, J. W. Dobereiner published a classification system for organizing the elements.
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic size.
Elements can be grouped into three board classes based on their general properties—metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.
Before Reading:Digital Storytelling
Kalista: A Cold War Story
Before Reading: Video Clip
*Open heart surgery*Trajectory of Space Shuttle* We Didn’t Start the Fire
Before Reading:Genuine Discussion
Aspects of a genuine discussion (Dillon)* Both teacher and students participating* Students and teachers can initiate new topics* Safe environment
Elbow Partners
During Reading:INSERT
I agree = (check) That's new = +I wonder = ? I disagree = X That's important = * I don't understand = ??
During Reading:Post It Notes
* INSERT* Quotes to remember* Import Information to remember
During Reading:SQ3R
1. Survey2. Question (turn titles into questions)3. Read (answering questions during reading)4. Recite (fold back second column)5. Review (practice)
During Reading:Question the Author
What is the author trying to tell you?
Why is the author telling you that? Does the author say it clearly? How could the author have said
things more clearly? What would you say instead? Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus
During Reading:Reading Circles
A content area view of Literature circles. Students assume roles of:SummarizerGraphic OrganizerConnectorEvaluatorReporter
Elbow Partners
After Reading:Questions
Comprehension questionsDiscussion Starters
After Reading:Graphic Organizers
Google Search (Images)
After ReadingTHINKING MAPS
CLASSIFYING
WHOLE TO PART
COMPARING/CONTRASTING
DESCRIBING DEFINING IN CONTEXT
SEQUENCING CAUSE/EFFECT SEEING RELATIONSHIPS
is to as
Relating Factor:
Thinking Maps—8 Maps
After Reading:Multi-Media Modes
Blogs: www.symbaloo.comhttp://reading-writing-thinking.blogspot.com/
Glogs: www.glogster.comWikis: Greetings from the WorldVokis:
After Reading:Panel Discussions
Carefully configure groups of students to debate various topics from the reading.
35
What is the most important thing to remember when focusing on reading in content areas?
BINGO Debrief