Lesson Plan Additional Mathematics

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    LESSON PLAN ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

    Form : 4 Atom

    Duration : 40 minutes

    Time : 8.00 a.m to 8.40 a.m

    No. of Students : 25

    Learning Area : Functions

    Subtopic : 1.1 Relations

    .

    Learning Objectives: Students will learn to :

    Understand the concept of relations.Learning Outcomes : At the end of the lesson, students will be able to.

    1) Represent relations using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs,graphs.

    2) Identify domain, object,image and range of a relation.3) Classify a relation shown one mapped diagram as:one-to-

    one, many-to-one,one-to-many or many-to-many relation

    Pre-requisites knowledge : Students are already learn :

    Sets.Attitude and Values : Careful and meticulous, cooperative, diligent and confident

    Teaching Aids : Computer, microsoft power point, rope, and colour card.

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    Step/time Contents Teaching & Learning Activities AV/CCTS/Strategy/Met

    hod/TA

    Teachers Role Students Role

    Step 1:

    Induction Set

    (5 minutes)

    The situation of relation in daily life.

    Relation is connection between two types of

    group. The relation is represent by arrow from

    one group to second group.

    -Teacher shows the

    video about one

    situation and discuss

    with students

    - Students watch the

    video base on

    situation in video.

    - Student discuss with

    students and give

    their opinion.

    TA: Computer

    AV: confidence and

    brave.

    Approaches: Student and

    material center

    Strategise: Using video

    Method: Discussion

    Technique: 2-Way

    interation

    CCTS: Generating ideas

    Step 2:

    Instructional

    development

    1) Identify domain, object,image and range of a

    relation.

    -Teacher select three

    students randomly the

    class.

    - Teacher prepare four

    types of favourate fruits

    - The selected students

    will come in front of

    the class.

    - Students will choose

    only one card picture of

    TA: Picture of types of

    fruits.

    AV: Cooperative, brave

    and hardworking.

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    (20 minutes)

    .

    - Set A is called domain of the relation.

    - SetB is called the codomain.

    - Each elements in the domain is called object.

    - Each of the elements in the setBthat has been

    mapped is called an image.

    - The set that contains all the images that are

    matched is called the range

    and ask the selected

    students to pick each of

    the picture of favourate

    fruits.

    - Teacher will guide

    the selected

    students to form

    two major group

    according to

    name of students and

    types of fruits.

    -Teacher will

    explain the role

    play situatiuon in

    the form of

    diagram.

    - Teacher will

    discuss about the

    representing of

    relation in whole.

    favourate fruit.

    - Students will pick the

    favourate fruits..

    - Others students will

    focus on the activity/

    situation create by the

    teacher.

    Approaches: Teacher,

    Student and Material

    center

    Strategise : Using picture

    of fruits.

    Method : Role play

    Technique: Multiple -

    Way interation

    CCTS: Generating ideas,

    creating definition.

    Father oBA

    ANI

    RAJ

    CHOI

    IZANI

    RAJU

    SIANG

    DANIEL

    Object

    Image

    Range

    CodomainDomain

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    2) Represent relations by using arrow diagrams,

    ordered pairs, graphs.

    a) Arrow diagram.

    P Mathematics Grades Q

    Diagram A

    b) Order pairs. (Based on Diagram A)

    {(Fizul,A2),(Adam, A1),(Hawa,C5),(Nik,B3)}

    - Teacher will

    discuss about types

    of relations.

    - Students pay

    attention and take the

    notes.

    - Students will ask

    questions to a

    teacher.

    - Students will discuss

    with students and

    listen actively.

    Fizul

    Adam

    Hawa

    Nik

    A1

    A2

    B3

    C5

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    c) Graph. (Based on Diagram A)

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    3) Classify a relation shown one mapped

    diagram as: one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-

    many and many-to-many relation.

    a) one-to-one relation.

    - In one to one relation, each object in the

    domain has only one image in the codomain.

    - Teacher will

    discuss about

    classifying

    of relations.

    - Teacher will use the

    previous example to

    explain about one to

    one relation.

    - Students pay

    attention and take the

    notes.

    - Students will listen

    carefully and ask

    questions to the

    teacher if there are not

    understand.

    Fizul

    Adam

    Hawa

    Nik

    A1

    A2

    B3

    C5

    Science

    Grades

    P Q

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    b) many to one realtion.

    - If there exist an image which is related to more

    than one object in the doamain and each object

    in the domain has only one image in the range,

    then it is a many to one realtion.

    - Teacher will call upon

    two or three students.

    - Teacher will provided

    the pictures of fruit

    and ask students to

    select it.

    - Teacher will ask what

    types of relation.

    - Selected students will

    came infront.

    - Students will choose

    the favourate fruits.

    - Others student will

    listen carefully and

    take note about the

    important point.

    - Students will discover

    what types of relation.

    Januari

    April

    July

    Septembe

    30

    31

    Months

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    c) one-to-many relation.

    - If there exist an object in the domain which

    has more than one image in the range, then it is

    a one- to many relation

    -Teacher will call upon

    two or three students.

    - Teacher will provided

    the pictures of fruit

    and ask students to

    select it.

    - Teacher will ask what

    types of relation.

    -Selected students will

    came infront.

    - Students will choose

    the favourate fruits.

    - Others student will

    listen carefully and

    take note about the

    important point.

    - Students will discover

    what types of relation.

    3

    -2

    Negative

    Positive

    Prime

    NumbersTypes of

    numbers

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    d) many-to-many relation.

    - If there exist an object which has more than

    one image and likewise if there exists an image

    in the range which is related to more than one

    object in the domain, then the relation is

    many to - many.

    -Teacher will call upon

    the voluentear on each

    group.

    - Teacher will provided

    the pictures of fruit

    and ask students to

    select it.

    -Selected students will

    came infront.

    - Students will choose

    the favourate fruits by

    raising their hand.

    - Others student will

    listen carefully and

    take note about the

    important point.

    - Students will discover

    what types of relation.

    Aziz

    Chong

    Badminton

    Football

    Students Games played

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    Step 3:

    Evaluation

    (10 minutes)

    - Find domain, codomain, object,image and

    range of a relation.

    - Write down the relations and representing it to

    the arrow diagram, ordered pairs and graph.

    - State the types of relations.

    - Give home take exercise according to he

    textbook.

    - The teacher

    distributes the

    worksheet.

    - The teacher will give

    a pieces of mahjung

    paper for each group

    and ask students to

    answer the question

    on it.

    - The teacher will

    discusses the

    answers with the

    students.

    - The teacher

    monitors students

    activity.

    -Students answer theworksheet in group.

    -Students will sticktheir answe on the

    white board and

    discuss with other

    friends.

    TA: Worksheet

    AV: Confident and

    meticulous

    Approaches: Group

    discussion.

    Strategise: Using piece of

    paper and mahjung paper.

    Method: Discussion

    Technique: 2-way

    interaction

    CCTS: Making

    categories, Making

    conclusion.

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    Step 4:

    Closure

    (5 minutes)

    - Summary of the relation. - Teacher will

    provided each of the

    students with a piece

    of paper

    - Teacher ask students

    to write about what

    their have learn about

    the relations/giving

    reflection.

    - Students give theiridea.

    - Students will discussin group.

    - Students makereflection of what

    they have learned.

    Strategise: Using piece of

    paper

    Method: Discussion

    Technique: 2-Way

    interation

    CCTS: Making

    reflections