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Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism – Violent Crime and Suicide 1-7-1

Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

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Page 1: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

Lesson 1.7Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness

Lesson 1.7Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness

Navy Pride and ProfessionalismNavy Pride and Professionalism

Navy Pride and Professionalism – Violent Crime and Suicide 1-7-1

Page 2: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

Lesson OverviewLesson Overview

• In this lesson, you will learn the different forms of violent crime, your duty to report crime and how to do so, and what to do and not do to prevent suicide.

• In this lesson, you will learn the different forms of violent crime, your duty to report crime and how to do so, and what to do and not do to prevent suicide.

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Page 3: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

What do the following have in common?What do the following have in common?

• Two military members get into a fight after drinking in a bar

• A military member slaps a spouse

• A military member is beaten by a spouse

• They are all examples of “Blue-on-Blue” crime

• Two military members get into a fight after drinking in a bar

• A military member slaps a spouse

• A military member is beaten by a spouse

• They are all examples of “Blue-on-Blue” crime

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Page 4: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

AssaultAssault

• Assault - According to the UCMJ, attempting or offering to do bodily harm to another person, whether or not the attempt succeeds

• Assault - According to the UCMJ, attempting or offering to do bodily harm to another person, whether or not the attempt succeeds

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Aggravated AssaultAggravated Assault

• Assault with a dangerous weapon or other means or force likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm

• Committing assault and intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm with or without a weapon

• Assault with a dangerous weapon or other means or force likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm

• Committing assault and intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm with or without a weapon

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Sexual AssaultSexual Assault

• Intentional sexual contact characterized by the use of force, physical threat, or abuse of authority when the victim does not or cannot consent

• Intentional sexual contact characterized by the use of force, physical threat, or abuse of authority when the victim does not or cannot consent

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Sexual Assault IncludesSexual Assault Includes

• Rape

• Non-consensual sodomy (anal or oral sex)

• Indecent assault (unwanted sexual contact or fondling with intent to gratify sexual desire)

• Attempts to commit any of these acts

• Rape

• Non-consensual sodomy (anal or oral sex)

• Indecent assault (unwanted sexual contact or fondling with intent to gratify sexual desire)

• Attempts to commit any of these acts

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Page 8: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

Domestic ViolenceDomestic Violence

• The use, attempted use, or threatened use of violence against a person of the opposite sex, who is a current or former spouse, a person with whom the abuser shares a child in common, or a current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser shares or has shared a common domicile

• The use, attempted use, or threatened use of violence against a person of the opposite sex, who is a current or former spouse, a person with whom the abuser shares a child in common, or a current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser shares or has shared a common domicile

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Page 9: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

Child Abuse Can BeChild Abuse Can Be

• Physical

• Emotional

• Sexual

• Neglect

• Physical

• Emotional

• Sexual

• Neglect

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Page 10: Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Lesson 1.7 Violent Crime and Suicide Awareness Navy Pride and Professionalism Navy Pride and Professionalism

Extremist Groups and GangsExtremist Groups and Gangs

• Despite some high profile cases, gangs and extremists are not in the Navy in large numbers

• But they do exist, and any gang or extremist activity is too much

• Despite some high profile cases, gangs and extremists are not in the Navy in large numbers

• But they do exist, and any gang or extremist activity is too much

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Extremist Groups Extremist Groups

• Advocate supremacist causes

• Attempt to create illegal discrimination

• Advocate using force or violence

• Otherwise engage in efforts to deprive individuals of civil rights

• Advocate supremacist causes

• Attempt to create illegal discrimination

• Advocate using force or violence

• Otherwise engage in efforts to deprive individuals of civil rights

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GangsGangs

• Groups which commits acts of crime against the public and other groups

• Usually have common area of residence and/or racial and ethnic background

• Usually have a defined hierarchy

• Groups which commits acts of crime against the public and other groups

• Usually have common area of residence and/or racial and ethnic background

• Usually have a defined hierarchy

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Caution!Caution!

• People who disagree with you or have different beliefs or causes are not, by virtue of that fact, extremists

• Constitutional right of free association; merely belonging to an organization is not illegal or against Navy policy

• Only active participation in some organizations is against Navy policy

• People who disagree with you or have different beliefs or causes are not, by virtue of that fact, extremists

• Constitutional right of free association; merely belonging to an organization is not illegal or against Navy policy

• Only active participation in some organizations is against Navy policy

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Caution! Cont.Caution! Cont.

• Be wary of stereotyping and prejudice

– A Sailor wearing gang or extremist tattoos may be trying to leave that life behind

– Gang gestures, attitudes, and slang may only reflect young people being “cool”

– Gang and extremist symbols sometimes have other meanings

• Be wary of stereotyping and prejudice

– A Sailor wearing gang or extremist tattoos may be trying to leave that life behind

– Gang gestures, attitudes, and slang may only reflect young people being “cool”

– Gang and extremist symbols sometimes have other meanings

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Reporting Requirements for Violent CrimeReporting Requirements for Violent Crime

• Navy Regulations Article 1137 - Obligation to Report Offenses– Obligates Sailors to report “all offenses

under the UCMJ”

• UCMJ Article 92 - Failure to Obey an Order or Regulation– Failure to report a crime can be considered

dereliction of duty under UCMJ Article 92

• Navy Core Values

• Navy Regulations Article 1137 - Obligation to Report Offenses– Obligates Sailors to report “all offenses

under the UCMJ”

• UCMJ Article 92 - Failure to Obey an Order or Regulation– Failure to report a crime can be considered

dereliction of duty under UCMJ Article 92

• Navy Core ValuesNavy Pride and Professionalism – Violent Crime and Suicide

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Options for Reporting Violent CrimeOptions for Reporting Violent Crime

• 911 (or local equivalent if overseas)

• Command

• Chaplain

• Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS)

• Family Advocacy Program

• Base Security

• 911 (or local equivalent if overseas)

• Command

• Chaplain

• Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS)

• Family Advocacy Program

• Base Security

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Witnesses and Victims:What should you do?Witnesses and Victims:What should you do?

• Report the crime

• Seek needed medical attention

• In cases of rape or sexual assault, avoid destroying evidence (by showering, bathing, washing clothes etc.) until after medical examination

• Seek counseling

• Report the crime

• Seek needed medical attention

• In cases of rape or sexual assault, avoid destroying evidence (by showering, bathing, washing clothes etc.) until after medical examination

• Seek counseling

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Involvement in Violent Crime:What are the consequences?Involvement in Violent Crime:What are the consequences?

• Courts-Martial

• Dismissal with Other than Honorable (OTH) discharge

• Judicial Punishment

• Non-Judicial Punishment

• Loss of Pay

• Administrative Consequences

• Civil Consequences

• Courts-Martial

• Dismissal with Other than Honorable (OTH) discharge

• Judicial Punishment

• Non-Judicial Punishment

• Loss of Pay

• Administrative Consequences

• Civil ConsequencesNavy Pride and Professionalism – Violent Crime and Suicide

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Suicide Awareness and Prevention

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Suicide Awareness: DefinitionsSuicide Awareness: Definitions

• Suicide

• Suicide Attempt

• First Responder

• Suicide

• Suicide Attempt

• First Responder

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Warning Signs/Risk FactorsWarning Signs/Risk Factors

• Talk about committing suicide

• Depression

• Substance abuse

• Previous suicide attempt(s)

• Talk about committing suicide

• Depression

• Substance abuse

• Previous suicide attempt(s)

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Warning Signs/Risk Factors Cont.Warning Signs/Risk Factors Cont.

• Recent problems with:

– An intimate relationship

– Finances

–Work/Career

– The law

• Recent problems with:

– An intimate relationship

– Finances

–Work/Career

– The law

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Dos and Don’ts of Suicide PreventionDos and Don’ts of Suicide Prevention

• Ask directly if you think someone may be considering suicide and actively listen and acknowledge their talk and feelings

• Debate the morality of suicide • Keep suicide conversations

confidential• Let the individual know you care and

understand

• Ask directly if you think someone may be considering suicide and actively listen and acknowledge their talk and feelings

• Debate the morality of suicide • Keep suicide conversations

confidential• Let the individual know you care and

understand

DoDon’t

Don’t

Do

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Dos and Don’ts of Suicide Prevention Cont.Dos and Don’ts of Suicide Prevention Cont.

• Inform the chain of command.

• Leave the individual alone

• Act shocked

• Encourage or dare the individual to do it

• Get Help immediately

• Remove means to commit suicide (weapons, pills, etc)

• Inform the chain of command.

• Leave the individual alone

• Act shocked

• Encourage or dare the individual to do it

• Get Help immediately

• Remove means to commit suicide (weapons, pills, etc)

Do

Don’tDon’t

Don’t

Do

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Do

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ACT to Prevent SuicideACT to Prevent Suicide

• A – Ask. If you believe someone is thinking about committing suicide, ask directly and acknowledge their talk, behavior, and feelings.

• C – Care. Let the individual know you care and understand. Care about your shipmate.

• T – Treat. Inform the chain of command and obtain professional help as soon as possible.

• A – Ask. If you believe someone is thinking about committing suicide, ask directly and acknowledge their talk, behavior, and feelings.

• C – Care. Let the individual know you care and understand. Care about your shipmate.

• T – Treat. Inform the chain of command and obtain professional help as soon as possible.

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Where do you go for help?Where do you go for help?

• Command Leadership

• Medical Services

• Chaplains

• Command Leadership

• Medical Services

• Chaplains

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PTSD and Combat Stress InjuryPTSD and Combat Stress Injury

• Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

– Can follow any traumatic experience

• Combat Stress Injury

– Becoming more common as Individual Augmentees return from Iraq and Afghanistan

• Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

– Can follow any traumatic experience

• Combat Stress Injury

– Becoming more common as Individual Augmentees return from Iraq and Afghanistan

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PTSD and Combat Stress Injury Cont.PTSD and Combat Stress Injury Cont.

• Stress is a normal reaction to combat. Most will recover on their own. If they do not, and the stress goes untreated, it can develop into PTSD, which will put them at higher risk for suicide.

• Stress is a normal reaction to combat. Most will recover on their own. If they do not, and the stress goes untreated, it can develop into PTSD, which will put them at higher risk for suicide.

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SummarySummary

• There is less violent crime in the Navy than in the civilian world. But any is too much.

• Violent crime violates not only law and regulation, but Navy Core Values.

• There is less violent crime in the Navy than in the civilian world. But any is too much.

• Violent crime violates not only law and regulation, but Navy Core Values.

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Summary Cont.Summary Cont.

• Sailors are required to report violent crime, not only by law and regulation, but by their ethical and moral responsibility to their fellow human beings

• Sailors are required to report violent crime, not only by law and regulation, but by their ethical and moral responsibility to their fellow human beings

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Summary Cont.Summary Cont.

• Suicide is an individual and unit readiness issue. It does not affect only the individual who commits it. It affects family members and friends, shipmates, and the Navy.

• We are all First Responders when it comes to suicide.

• Suicide is an individual and unit readiness issue. It does not affect only the individual who commits it. It affects family members and friends, shipmates, and the Navy.

• We are all First Responders when it comes to suicide.

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