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Lesson#12PiecewiseFunctions
Apiecewisefunctionisafunctionthatisacombinationofoneormorefunctions.
Ø Theruleforapiecewisefunctionisdifferentfordifferentparts,orpieces,ofthedomain.
Apiecewisefunctionthatisconstantforeachintervalofitsdomainiscalledastepfunction.Example#1:Graph
𝑦 =−2, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 < 0 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 5, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 > 2
Toevaluateanypiecewisefunctionforaspecificx-value:1. Findtheintervalofthedomainthatcontainsthatinput2. Usetheruleforthatinterval.
Example#2:EvaluatethePiecewisefunctionforx=-1andx=4.
Lesson#12Example#3:EvaluatethePiecewiseFunctionforx=-2andx=0
Nowlet’sgraphg(x).Example#4:Graphthefunction.
𝑔 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 1)! − 3, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 12𝑥 + 3, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 > 1
Lesson#12YouTry:Graphthefunction.
Recall:Anyabsolutevaluefunctioncanberewrittenasapiece-wisefunction.Example#5:Rewritethefunctioninpiecewisenotation.
ℎ 𝑥 = 7 − 𝑥 + 3
Lesson#12Example#6:Rewritethefunctionwithoutanyabsolutevaluenotation.
𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3 + 2𝑥 − 1 YouTry:Rewritethefunctioninpiecewisenotation,thengraph.
ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 9
𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 4| + |𝑥 − 2|