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Lecture 1
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History of Post-IndependenceIndia 1
History of Post-IndependenceIndia 1
Political History, Constitution, Sports,Cinema
Course Relevance
I am a B.Tech. student, not a B.A. Historystudent!!
Hard Benefits of GK Inescapable part of
IAS exams GATE Management Exams Bank Exams All kinds of interviews
Key to winning inter-college competitions MORE MONEY BETTER CV
Inescapable part of IAS exams GATE Management Exams Bank Exams All kinds of interviews
Key to winning inter-college competitions MORE MONEY BETTER CV
Soft Benefits of GK In your job life, best way to bond Great way to impress people and formrelationships that last
Get to understand life and society muchbetter, leading to better life decisions
Big business deals get clinched on smallconversations
Opens doors that may otherwise be closed
In your job life, best way to bond Great way to impress people and formrelationships that last
Get to understand life and society muchbetter, leading to better life decisions
Big business deals get clinched on smallconversations
Opens doors that may otherwise be closed
Topics & Evaluation We will cover:
Political history overview Constitution & related topics Sports Hindi Cinema
Short GK quiz in each lecture Each unit will have one exercise that hasweightage in overall evaluation
We will cover: Political history overview Constitution & related topics Sports Hindi Cinema
Short GK quiz in each lecture Each unit will have one exercise that hasweightage in overall evaluation
Momentum for Independence Quit India Movement, by INC under MahatmaGandhi, 8 Aug 1942
Indian National Army and its activities Navy Strike in 1946 finally convinced British PM Attlee announces transfer by June 1948 Expediency arises because of Britishimpatience Jinnahs health and conspiracy theory
Quit India Movement, by INC under MahatmaGandhi, 8 Aug 1942
Indian National Army and its activities Navy Strike in 1946 finally convinced British PM Attlee announces transfer by June 1948 Expediency arises because of Britishimpatience Jinnahs health and conspiracy theory
What is India? Before 1947, NO SUCH ENTITY Collection of kingdoms, some prominent Varieties of empires
Maurya Gupta Chola Mughal
Vassal system
Before 1947, NO SUCH ENTITY Collection of kingdoms, some prominent Varieties of empires
Maurya Gupta Chola Mughal
Vassal system
Post-Independence Struggle More than 500 independent kingdoms
Royal worry over privileges, Rai Bahadur Orgies, horse-riding and holidays as royalhobbies, 15 crore payout for big 10
Initial joining by Baroda, Bikaner and otherborder kingdoms Patiala particularly wasteful, signed drunk
Other kingdoms not so easy
More than 500 independent kingdoms Royal worry over privileges, Rai Bahadur
Orgies, horse-riding and holidays as royalhobbies, 15 crore payout for big 10
Initial joining by Baroda, Bikaner and otherborder kingdoms Patiala particularly wasteful, signed drunk
Other kingdoms not so easy
Jodhpur & Neighbors Hindu state, initially ready to join IndianUnion, advised by friends on better termsfrom Pakistan
Jinnah jumps, offers free port access, grains,blank paper Danger because of Bikaner and Jaipurs proximity
Counter-offer from India, specter of riots,change of mind
Hindu state, initially ready to join IndianUnion, advised by friends on better termsfrom Pakistan
Jinnah jumps, offers free port access, grains,blank paper Danger because of Bikaner and Jaipurs proximity
Counter-offer from India, specter of riots,change of mind
Junagadh & Hyderabad Muslim rulers, Hindu population Personal preferences, no geographical logic V P Menon convinces surrounding kings toaccede, provides military support
Forced to send military into Hyderabad tocounter Razakars & Kasim Razvi
Parallel government in Junagadh, Nawab flees,Veraval port reclaimed
Muslim rulers, Hindu population Personal preferences, no geographical logic V P Menon convinces surrounding kings toaccede, provides military support
Forced to send military into Hyderabad tocounter Razakars & Kasim Razvi
Parallel government in Junagadh, Nawab flees,Veraval port reclaimed
Travancore Another name for whats now Trivandrum Lawyer CP Ramaswamy main power, desiredindependence
Strategic port, Pakistan makes overtures Denunciation of Congress in front ofMountbatten, attack on CPR
Advises Maharaja to accede to India
Another name for whats now Trivandrum Lawyer CP Ramaswamy main power, desiredindependence
Strategic port, Pakistan makes overtures Denunciation of Congress in front ofMountbatten, attack on CPR
Advises Maharaja to accede to India
Finally India is Formed! And maybe not
KASHMIR Hindu king, Muslim majority Pakistan drums up international opinion
Need to make it seem internal unrest Flow of tribal warriors into Kashmir Capture territory within 12km of Srinagar 4000 army men form ring around capital
And maybe not KASHMIR
Hindu king, Muslim majority Pakistan drums up international opinion
Need to make it seem internal unrest Flow of tribal warriors into Kashmir Capture territory within 12km of Srinagar 4000 army men form ring around capital
Kashmir issue to Indo-Pak Issue Indian troops enter after Hari Singh signsletter of accession to Indian Union
Nehru offers options to appease, with Article370 maintaining conditional accession
Indian undone at UN by Zafarullah Khan Security Council alters name of issue Until today, problem unresolved
Plebiscite no longer considered viable
Indian troops enter after Hari Singh signsletter of accession to Indian Union
Nehru offers options to appease, with Article370 maintaining conditional accession
Indian undone at UN by Zafarullah Khan Security Council alters name of issue Until today, problem unresolved
Plebiscite no longer considered viable
What is Article 370? Indian Parliament needs State Assemblyspermission for anything except: Foreign Affairs Defense Communication
Governs citizenship, ownership of propertyand fundamental rights
NOT unique HP, Arunachal, A&N, Nagaland
Indian Parliament needs State Assemblyspermission for anything except: Foreign Affairs Defense Communication
Governs citizenship, ownership of propertyand fundamental rights
NOT unique HP, Arunachal, A&N, Nagaland
Article 370 (contd) Permanent Residence (PR) status Different for women only upto marriage High Court rules against loss of PR, lawpropounded in 2004 to overturn ruling
Only accession criterion made into aConstitutional Article Ambedkar strongly against, done in absentia
Permanent Residence (PR) status Different for women only upto marriage High Court rules against loss of PR, lawpropounded in 2004 to overturn ruling
Only accession criterion made into aConstitutional Article Ambedkar strongly against, done in absentia
Questions Who was British Indias last Viceroy? Lord Mountbatten Who was Indias first INDIAN GovernorGeneral?
C Rajagopalachari Who was independent Indias first President Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Who was British Indias last Viceroy? Lord Mountbatten Who was Indias first INDIAN GovernorGeneral?
C Rajagopalachari Who was independent Indias first President Dr. Rajendra Prasad
History of Post-Independence India 1Course RelevanceHard Benefits of GKSoft Benefits of GKTopics & EvaluationMomentum for IndependenceWhat is India?Post-Independence StruggleJodhpur & NeighborsJunagadh & HyderabadTravancoreFinally India is Formed!Kashmir issue to Indo-Pak IssueWhat is Article 370?Article 370 (contd)Questions