Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

1 | 4 4

Slide 1

Landscape Architecture History

Presentation

Warong Naivinit

Department of Horticulture

Faculty of Agriculture

Ubon Ratchathani University

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

2 | 4 4

Slide 2

“We are a singular creature who has a set of gifts which makes us unique among the animals: so

that, unlike them, we are not just a figure in the landscape but a shaper of the landscape”

Bronowski, Introduction to Landscape Design, 1973

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

3 | 4 4

Slide 3

Introduction

• Art is continuous process.

• The interpretation of artistic masterpieces is necessary to master the design.

• All design derives from impressions of the past, conscious or subconscious and in the modern collective landscape, from historic gardens and parks for different social reasons.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

4 | 4 4

Slide 4

Overview

• All subjects concerned with time and space according to their own historic process

• Thus, this presentation has three major groups of civilizations based on combination between geography and two principal races of mankind

(Caucasoid and Mongoloid)

▫ The origins

▫ From prehistory to the end of 1700s

▫ The evolution of modern landscape

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

5 | 4 4

Slide 5

From prehistory to 1700s

Central civilization Eastern civilizations Western civilizations

(Egypt to Renaissance)

•Western Asia to Muslim

Conquest

•Islam: Western Asia

•Western Expansion of

Islam

•Eastern Expansion of

Islam

•Ancient India

•China

•Japan

•Pre-Columbian America

•Egypt

•Greece

•Roman

•Medieval Europe

•Italy: Renaissance

•Italy: Mannerism &

Baroque

•France: 1600s-1700s

•Europe 1600s-1700s

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

6 | 4 4

Slide 6

From prehistory to 1700s

Central civilizations

Western civilizations

Eastern civilizations

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

7 | 4 4

Slide 7

Western civilizations: Egypt to Renaissance

• Europe, Russia and Egypt

• Ancient Egypt � Greece and Rome �Mediterranean � Europe (Italy, France)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

8 | 4 4

Slide 8

Western civilizations:Egypt

• อารยธรรมของกลุมนีเ้ริ่มทีอี่ยิปต ประมาณ 3100 ป กอน ค.ศ. บริเวณแมน้ําไนล

• โดยลักษณะภูมิประเทศที่เปนทะเลทราย ลอมรอบดวยเทอืกเขา และทะเล ทาํใหถูกตัดขาดจากความเจริญในสวนอ่ืนๆ ของโลกยุคโบราณ

• วิวัฒนาการทางศลิปะและวัฒนธรรมของชาวอียิปตจงึมีลักษณะเฉพาะ

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

9 | 4 4

Slide 9

Western civilizations:EgyptLocation: Cairo, Egypt

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

10 | 4 4

Slide 10

Western civilizations:Egypt

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

11 | 4 4

Slide 11

Western civilizations:Egypt

Colossal statues of Ramesses II

(1304-1237 BC)

The temple of Hatshepsut, a powerful

female pharaoh of the New Kingdom.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

12 | 4 4

Slide 12

Western civilizations:Egypt

Wall

Vine trellis

House

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

13 | 4 4

Slide 13

Western civilizations:Egypt

• Architecture

▫ โครงสรางมีระดับไมสูงมากนักประกอบดวยหลังคาแบบ flat-roof และวัสดุท่ีใชในการกอสรางจะเปนดินเหนียวและไม

▫ สวนของอนุสาวรียจะใชหินปูนและหินแกรนิตในการกอสราง (e.g. Obelisks: symbol of the sun’s

rays)

• Landscape

▫ สวนรูปทรงส่ีเหล่ียมถูกลอมรอบดวยผนังและตนไม▫ ไมมีลักษณะสวนแบบธรรมชาติ▫ ใชการออกแบบทางภูมิทัศนตางๆเปนเสนตรงนํา

สายตาไปสูส่ิงกอสราง

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

14 | 4 4

Slide 14

Western civilizations:Greece

• ศิลปะ สถาปตยกรรม วรรณกรรม ปรัชญา วทิยาศาสตร แพทยศาสตร ของคนในปจจุบนัมีรากฐานมาจาก อารยธรรมของกรกี

• ในยุคตนๆของกรีก สวนจะมีขนาดเล็กใชเปนที่พบปะพูดคุยแลกเปลีย่นความรู (The garden of Academy)

• ตอมาไดพัฒนากลายเปนสวนที่ดูหรูหราสวยงามครอบครองโดยชนชัน้สูงของกรีก

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

15 | 4 4

Slide 15

Western civilizations:GreeceLocation: Athens, Greece

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

16 | 4 4

Slide 16

Western civilizations:Greece: Theater at Epidauros

(built in 350 BC)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

17 | 4 4

Slide 17

Western civilizations:Greece: Parthenon

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

18 | 4 4

Slide 18

Western civilizations:Greece

• Architecture

▫ ใชโครงสรางงายๆท่ีประกอบไปดวยเสาเรียบๆและคาน▫ แปลนเปนรูปส่ีเหล่ียมพื้นผา▫ ไมมีการเชื่อมจุดตางๆ ใชนํ้าหนักของวัตถุและความ

สมดุลของการจัดวางเปนตัวควบคุมความม่ันคงของโครงสราง

• Landscape

▫ สวนเพ่ือความเพลิดเพลินใชเปนสถานท่ีสาธารณะหรือก่ึงสาธารณะสําหรับงานดานการศึกษา

▫ Genius loci concept: spirit of place

▫ ส่ิงกอสรางตางๆจะมีตําแหนง ทิศทาง และโครงสรางท่ีเหมาะสมกับพ้ืนที่ที่จะใชกอสราง

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

19 | 4 4

Slide 19

Western civilizations:Roman Empire

• เริ่มอารยธรรมประมาณ 753 BC

• เปนจักรวรรดิ์ที่มีอํานาจมากที่สุดในโลกในเวลานัน้

• นวัตกรรมสวนใหญเกดิจากความตองการทางทหาร

• เปนชนชาติที่มีพรสวรรคทางวิศวกรรม

• รับเอาความรูของกรีกมาใชแตปรบัปรงุใหสามารถสรางส่ิงที่ซับซอนกวาได

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

20 | 4 4

Slide 20

Western civilizations:Roman EmpireLocation: Coliseum, Rome, Italy

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

21 | 4 4

Slide 21

Western civilizations:Roman Empire: Coliseum

An elliptical amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy (70-72 AD)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

22 | 4 4

Slide 22

Western civilizations:Roman Empire: Temple of Vesta

The Temple of Vesta (Villa

garden): an ancient edifice in

Rome, Italy adopted Greek architecture

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

23 | 4 4

Slide 23

Western civilizations:Roman Empire

• Architecture

▫ คิดคนและสรางโครงสรางท่ีมีสวนโคงโดยนําคอนกรีตมาใช

▫ ตัวเสาจะมีการตกแตงใหวิจิตรกวาเสาในยุคกรีก • Landscape

▫ สวนคือสวนเสริมของตัวสถาปตยกรรม▫ คนรวยจะมีสวนสวนตัว▫ สวนประกอบดวย Shady promenades,

sculptures, clipped hedge, box parterres,

water and grottoes

▫ มีการกําหนดพ้ืนท่ีเปนสวนสาธารณะ

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

24 | 4 4

Slide 24

Western civilizations:Italy: Renaissance

• Renaissance (1400-1600): ยุคฟนฟูศิลปวิทยา(Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo)

• การออกแบบจะเนนการเปดมุมมองออกสูธรรมชาติ

• ผสมผสานรปูแบบของสวนใหเขากับลกัษณะทางกายภาพของภูมปิระเทศ

• เมืองที่รุงเรอืงอยูที่ Florence, Venice, and Rome

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

25 | 4 4

Slide 25

Western civilizations:Italy: RenaissanceLocation: The villa d’Este, Tivoli, Italy

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

26 | 4 4

Slide 26

Western civilizations:Italy: Renaissance: Villa d’Este

Built in 1550 by Pirro Ligorio. Its design based on

antique Roman

Water organ

Terrace of a hundred fountains

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

27 | 4 4

Slide 27

Western civilizations:Italy: RenaissanceLocation: The villa Lante, Bagnaia, Italy

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

28 | 4 4

Slide 28

Western civilizations:Italy: Renaissance: Villa Lante

Designed by Vigola in 1566

Fish rill

Water gardens

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

29 | 4 4

Slide 29

Western civilizations:Italy: Renaissance

• Architecture

▫ สไตลของสถาปตยกรรมไดรับแรงบันดาลใจจากสถาปตยกรรมโรมัน

• Landscape

▫ บริเวณท่ีจัดสวนจะอยูบนพ้ืนท่ีท่ีเปนเนินเขา▫ เลือกใชไมไมผลัดใบ หิน และนํ้า เปนองคประกอบ

หลักในการออกแบบสวน▫ สไตลของสวนจะเปนแบบ formal ที่มี box parterre, clipped hedges, sculptures, stairways

▫ สวนเปนสถานท่ีใชสําหรับสันทนาการ และพบปะพูดคุยกัน

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

30 | 4 4

Slide 30

Western civilizations:Italy: Mannerism and Baroque

• Mannerism (1520): ความซับซอนของความคิดที่แสดงออกในเชิงวทิย ศิลป และการประดิษฐคิดคน(Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo)

• Baroque (1600): มีแกนของศาสนาเขามาเก่ียวของกับงานทางศิลปะ (Roman Catholic) เพือ่สรางความประทบัใจใหแกผูพบเห็น

• เนนถึงความสัมพันธระหวางมนุษยและส่ิงที่อยูรอบๆตัว

• ใชสุนทรียภาพของความสัมพนัธดังกลาวเพื่อใหผูพบเห็นแสดงอารมณออกมา (Emotional environment)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

31 | 4 4

Slide 31

Western civilizations:Italy: Mannerism and BaroqueLocation: The villa Gamberaia, Settignano, Florence, Italy

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

32 | 4 4

Slide 32

Western civilizations:Italy: Mannerism and BaroqueVilla Gamberaia at Settignano

Modernized water garden

Long alleyGrotto garden

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

33 | 4 4

Slide 33

Western civilizations:Italy: Mannerism and BaroqueLocation: The villa Garzoni, Collodi, Tuscany, Italy

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

34 | 4 4

Slide 34

Western civilizations:Italy: Mannerism and BaroqueVilla Garzoni at Collodi

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

35 | 4 4

Slide 35

Western civilizations:Italy: Mannerism and Baroque

• Architecture▫ มีจุดกําหนดสายตาเปนสิ่งกอสรางหรือประตมิากรรม▫ มีการออกแบบเมือง (Townscape)

▫ การนําน้ํามาใชในการสรางความวิจิตรสวยงามใหกับสวน (Water space )

• Landscape▫ ใชพื้นฐานรูปทรงเรขาคณิตในการออกแบบสวน▫ องคประกอบหลักของสวนนอกจากตนไมทีต่ัดแตงก็คอื rocks,

grottoes, giants, secret fountains

▫ สะทอนถึงจติใจมนุษยใหเห็นในการออกแบบ (Mannerism)

▫ เปนสวนที่ทําหนาที่เหมือนกับโรงละครที่ผูเขามาใชสวนเปนตัวละคร (Baroque)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

36 | 4 4

Slide 36

Western civilizations:France

• ไดรับอิทธิพลโดยตรงจากยุคฟนฟศูิลปวทิยาในประเทศอิตาลี (Leonardo da Vinci etc.)

• ปกครองดวยระบบสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชทีมี่แนวคิดเชงิวัตถุนิยม

• The regional hub: Paris with undulating landform

• André le Nôtre, French philosopher and garden designer

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

37 | 4 4

Slide 37

Western civilizations:FranceLocation: Vaux-le-Vicomte, Maincy, France

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

38 | 4 4

Slide 38

Western civilizations:France: Vaux-le-Vicomte

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

39 | 4 4

Slide 39

Western civilizations:FranceLocation: Chantilly le Nôtre, Chantilly, France

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

40 | 4 4

Slide 40

Western civilizations:France: Chateau de Chantilly

The front entrance and courtyard The side garden and fountains

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

41 | 4 4

Slide 41

Western civilizations:FranceLocation: Versailles Palace, Paris, France

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

42 | 4 4

Slide 42

Western civilizations:France: Palace of Versailles

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

43 | 4 4

Slide 43

Western civilizations:France: Palace of Versailles

A symbol of absolute monarchy

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Landscape Architecture History Series 3 of 4 Faculty of Agriculture, UBU Warong Naivinit

44 | 4 4

Slide 44

Western civilizations:France

• Architecture

▫ Gothic style

▫ การวางผังเมืองท่ีมีพื้นฐานมาจากการจัดสวนในบาน• Landscape

▫ สวนไมใชแคสวนเติมเต็มใหกับตัวสถาปตยกรรม แตเปนสวนหน่ึงของสถาปตยกรรม

▫ เนนมากๆกับการจัดสวนแบบสมมาตร ดวยรูปทรงเรขาคณิตแบบตางๆ (formal landscape design)

▫ ส่ิงท่ีพบเสมอในสวนแบบน้ี (เห็นไดชัดในสวนฝร่ังเศส) คือ box parterre, clipped hedges, sculptures, stairways and large scale of water features

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________