laboratorio de relevos

7/26/2019 laboratorio de relevos

1/14

PRCTICA 1 DE RELS

LAURA TATIANA DVILA PLATA

CAROL ROJAS CARRANZA

BRAYHAN BAQUERO CASTRO

MILLER ROCHA

UNIVERSIDAD COOPERATIVA DE COLOMBIAFACULTAD DE INGENIERAS

INGENIERA CIVIL

VILLAVICENCIO

2016


2/14

INTRODUCCION

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


3/14

OBJETIVOS


4/14

Rel

E &( #-.$-!-$ ")"%!,$'*7(!-%$8 F&(%-$(* %$'$ &( -(!",,&.!$, %$(!,$)*#$ .$,&( %-,%&-!$ ")%!,-%$ "( ") &" .$, '"#-$ #" &(* +$+-(* 5 &( ")"%!,$-'/( "*%%-$(* &( ;&"7$ #" &($ $ *,-$ %$(!*%!$ &" .",'-!"( *+,-, $ %",,*, $!,$%-,%&-!$ ")%!,-%$ -(#"."(#-"(!"8 F&" -("(!*#$ .$, J$".= H"(,5 "( 1>?@8

Tipos de rels

E9-!"( '&)!-! #" !-.$ #-!-(!$ #" ,") #"."(#-"(#$ #") ('",$ #" %$(!*%!$#" & -(!"(-#*# *#'--+)" #") !-.$ #" %$,,-"(!" #" *%%-$(*'-"(!$ #") !-"'.$ #"*%!-*%-3( 5 #"*%!-*%-3( "(!," $!,$8 C&*(#$ %$(!,$)*( 7,*(#" .$!"(%-* "))*'*( %$(!*%!$," "( )&7*, #" ,")8

1. Rels electromecnicos

Rels de tipo armadra: ."" * ", )$ '/ *(!-7&$ -7&"( -"(#$ )$

'/ &!-)-*#$ "( '&)!-! #" *.)-%*%-$("8 U( ")"%!,$ -'/( .,$$%* )*

+*%&)*%-3( #" &(* *,'*#&,* *) ", "9%-!*#$ %",,*(#$ $ *+,-"(#$ )$

%$(!*%!$ #"."(#-"(#$ #" - " N8A ($,'*)'"(!" *+-",!$ $ N8C

($,'*)'"(!" %",,*#$8

Rels de n!cleo m"#il: A #-4","(%-* #") *(!",-$, '$#")$ "!$ "!/(4$,'*#$ .$, &( '+$)$ "( )&7*, #" &(* *,'*#&,*8 D"+-#$ * & '*5$, 4&",*

#" *!,*%%-3( " &!-)-* &( $)"($-#".*,* %",,*, & %$(!*%!$8 E '&5

&!-)-*#$ %&*(#$ =*5 &" %$(!,$)*, *)!* %$,,-"(!"
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoidehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoide


5/14

Rel tipo reedo de len$%eta: "!/( %$(!-!&-#$ .$, &(* *'.$))* #" -#,-$

%$( %$(!*%!$ "( & -(!",-$, '$(!*#$ $+," #")7*#* )/'-(* #" '"!*)8 E!$

%$(!*%!$ %$('&!*( .$, )* "9%-!*%-3( #" &(* +$+-(* &" " "(%&"(!,*

*),"#"#$, #" )* '"(%-$(*#* *'.$))*8

Rels polari&ados: " %$'.$("( #" &(* ."&"* *,'*#&,* $)-#*,-* *

&( -'/(.",'*("(!"8 E) "9!,"'$ -(4",-$, 7-,* #"(!,$ #" )$ .$)$ #" &( ")"%!,$

-'/( '-"(!,* &" ") $!,$ ))"* &(* %*+"* #" %$(!*%!$8 A) "9%-!*, ") ")"%!,$-'/( " '&"" )* *,'*#&,* 5 .,$$%* ") %-",," #" )$ %$(!*%!$8 S- " .$)*,-*

*) ," ") 7-,$ ",/ "( "(!-#$ %$(!,*,-$ *+,-"(#$ )$ %$(!*%!$ 3 %",,*(#$

$!,$ %-,%&-!$8

Rels mltitensi"n: $( )* )!-'* 7"(",*%-3( #" ,") &" .",'-!"( .$,

'"#-$ #" &( **(%" !"%($)37-%$ "( ") -!"'* ")"%!,$'*7(!-%$ #") ,")

#"*,,$))*#$ 5 .*!"(!*#$ .$, R")*57$ * &( ,") 4&(%-$(*, "( %&*)&-", !"(-3(
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(f%C3%ADsica)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(f%C3%ADsica)


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5 4,"%&"(%-* #"#" 0 * ?00 ACDC ,"#&%-"(#$ * &( $)$ '$#")$ )* #-!-(!*

!"(-$(" 5 $)!*;" &" " 4*+,-%*+*( =*!* *=$,*8

28 Rel de estado s"lido

U( ,") #" "!*#$ 3)-#$ SSR S$)-# S!*!" R")*5 " &( %-,%&-!$ ")"%!,3(-%$ &"

%$(!-"(" "( & -(!",-$, &( %-,%&-!$ #-.*,*#$ .$, (-") *%$.)*#$ * &( -(!",,&.!$,"'-%$(#&%!$, &( !,*(-!$, $ &( !-,-!$,8 P$, SSR " "(!"(#",/ &( .,$#&%!$

%$(!,&-#$ 5 %$'.,$+*#$ "( &(* 4/+,-%* ($ &( #-.$-!-$ 4$,'*#$ .$,

%$'.$("(!" -(#"."(#-"(!" &" " =*( '$(!*#$ $+," &(* .)*%* #" %-,%&-!$

-'.,"$ R") #" %$,,-"(!" *)!",(*

'. Rel de lminas

E!" !-.$ #" ,") " &!-)-*+* .*,* #-%,-'-(*, #-!-(!* 4,"%&"(%-*8 C$(-!" "(

&( ")"%!,$-'/("9%-!*#$ %$( )* %$,,-"(!" *)!",(* #" "(!,*#* &" *!,*" *,-**,-))* -(!$(-*#* .*,* ,"$(*,* "(#* 4,"%&"(%-* #" -(!",8 L* *,-))* &"

,"&"(* *%%-$(* & %$(!*%!$ )* #"'/ ($8 L$ ,") #" )/'-(* " &!-)-*,$(

"( *",$'$#")-'$5 $!,$ -!"'* #" !")"%$(!,$)8
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frecuenciahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroim%C3%A1nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonancia_el%C3%A9ctricahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromodelismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frecuenciahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroim%C3%A1nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonancia_el%C3%A9ctricahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromodelismo


7/14

(. Rels de acci"n retardada

S$( ,") &" 5* "* .$, .*,!-%&)*,-#*# #" #-"$ $ +-"( .$, ") -!"'* #"

*)-'"(!*%-3( #" )* +$+-(* .",'-!"( #-.$(", #" ,"!*,#$ "( & %$("9-3( 5$

#"%$("9-3(8

Rels con retardo a la cone)i"n: E) ,"!*,#$ * )* %$("9-3( #" ,") .&"#"

$+!"("," '"%/(-%*'"(!" *&'"(!*(#$ )* '** #" )* *,'*#&,* * 4-( #"

$+!"(", '*5$, -(",%-* #") -!"'* '3-) $ +-"( *&'"(!*(#$ )* .,"-3( #" )$

,"$,!" &" #"+" "(%", )* 4&",* #" *!,*%%-3( #") ,")8 T*'+-( " $+!-"("

&( "4"%!$ -'-)*, #" ,"!*,#$ &!-)-*(#$ C8C8 .*,* *)-'"(!*, *) ,") "( &(* #" )$

#$ -7&-"(!" 4$,'*:

R") %$( ,"-!$, .,"-$ 5 %*.*%-!$, "( .*,*)")$ %$( )* +$+-(*

R") #" #$ #"*(*#$ %$( %$,,-"(!"


8/14

Rels con retardo a la descone)i"n: !*'+-( " .$-+)" $+!"(", ,"!*,#$ *

)* #"%$("9-3( .$, '"#-$ '"%/(-%$


9/14

+,TERI,-ES

R")"$: S" ("%"-!* &( ,")"$ #" 12 V8 E &( #-.$-!-$ &" %$(!* #" #$%-,%&-!$ #-4","(!": &( %-,%&-!$ ")"%!,$'*7(!-%$ ")"%!,$-'/( 5 &( %-,%&-!$ #"%$(!*%!$ *) %&*) *.)-%*,"'$ ") %-,%&-!$ &" &","'$ %$(!,$)*,8

L"#: 2 +$'+-))$ )"#8 L$ )"#" " &*( %$'$ -(#-%*#$," "( '&%=$ #-.$-!-$5 "( -)&'-(*%-3(

M&)!-'"!,$: E &( -(!,&'"(!$ #" '"#-%-$( #" '*7(-!" ")"%!,-%* *%!-*$)!*;" ,"-!"(%-* %*.*%-#*#" "!%8

F&"(!" #" .$#",:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iluminaci%C3%B3n_f%C3%ADsicahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iluminaci%C3%B3n_f%C3%ADsica


10/14

R"-!"(%-*: 2 ,"-!"(%-* 220 O='8 E )* -7&*)#*# #" $.$-%-$( &" !-"("( )$")"%!,$(" *) '$"," * !,*" #" &( %$(#&%!$,8

C*+)":

P,$!$+$*,#: T*+)",$ %$( $,-4-%-$ #$(#" " .&"#"( -(",!*, %$'.$("(!"")"%!,$(-%$ 5 %*+)" .*,* ") *,'*#$ 5 .,$!$!-.*#$ #" %-,%&-!$8


11/14

ROCEDI+IENTO

18 M$(!*, "( ") .,$!$+$*,# ") %-,%&-!$ &"#*(#$ ") L"# 1 "(%"(#-#$

28 S" $.",* ") .&)*#$, S1 5 " %$'.,&"+* &" ") L"# 1 " *.*7&" 5 ".,"(#* ") L"# 28

?8 C$( ") %-,%&-!$ -(-%-*) %$( ") %$(!*%!$ NC " '-#" )* %$,,-"(!" #") %-,%&-!$ 5

)$ $)!*;" "( ") L"# 1 5 )* ,"-!"(%-*


12/14

8 D-+&;*, ") %-,%&-!$ -(-%-*) %$( ") %$(!*%!$ NA '"#-, )* %$,,-"(!" #") %-,%&-!$*+,-"(#$ ") %-,%&-!$ "( &( .&(!$ 5 )$ $)!*;" "( ") L"# 2 5 "( )* ,"-!"(%-*

C/-CU-OS

D*!$ O+!"(-#$:

L"#1: 0.2V L"# 2: 0.'VR"-!"(%-* 220: 3.42V R"-!"(%-* 220: 3.4(VC$,,-"(!" #") %-,%&-!$: .(, C$,,-"(!" #") %-,%&-!$: .(,

D*!$ !"3,-%$:


13/14

A) -(-%-*, ") %-,%&-!$ !"("'$ &( -!"'* ($,'*)'"(!" %",,*#$ "( ") )"# 1.$, !*(!$ $)$ "!" "(%"(#",*8

V1= 9V

R1 = = 220 ohmios

Corriente total=

Voltaje

Resistencia

Corriente total=

9V

220

Corriente total= 0,041 A

A) *%!-*, ") -(!",,&.!$, !"("'$ &( -!"'* ($,'*)'"(!" %",,*#$ "( ") )"#2 .$, !*(!$ $)$ "!" "(%"(#",*8

V2= 9V

R2 = = 220 ohmios

Corriente total=

Voltaje

Resistencia

Corriente total=

9V

220

Corriente total= 0,041 A

-as caidas de #olta5es en los -EDS depende de s color.

-ED ROJO6 1.7 8 0.0 #

-ED VERDE6 0. 9 '.* V


14/14

CONC-USIONES

E) ,") 4&(%-$(* %$'$ &( -(!",,&.!$, %$(!,$)*#$ .",'-!-"(#$ *+,-, $ %",,*,&($ $ '* %-,%&-!$ ")"%!,-%$ -(#"."(#-"(!"8

E( ") %-,%&-!$ "!-*#$ ") ,") " "(%*,7* #" =*%", 4)&-, )* %*,7* .$-!-* *)LED )* %*,7* ("7*!-* " !,*('-!" *!,*" #" &( %-,%&-!$ -(#"."(#-"(!"-)&'-(*(#$" *- ") LED &" &"#" ($,'*)'"(!" %",,*#$8

L* %$,,-"(!" !$!*) #") %-,%&-!$ !$'*#* %$( ") '&)!-'"!,$ 080 A ($ #-$'&5 .*,"%-#* * )* %$,,-"(!" !"$,-%* #") %-,%&-!$ 081 A8

C&*(#$ -(-%-*'$ ") %-,%&-!$ " -)&'-(* $)$ ") LED &" "!" "( %$("9-3(%$( ") ,") ($,'*)'"(!" %",,*#$8

A) *%%-$(*, ") -(!",,&.!$, ") ,") " *%!-* 5 ") %$(!*%!$ ($,'*)'"(!" %",,*#$.** * "!*, "( %$("9-3( %$( ") LED 2 .$, )$ %&*) "!" " -)&'-(* 5 ") LED

1 &"#* "( %$("9-3( ($,'*)'"(!" *+-",!* .$, )$ %&*) #";* #" -)&'-(*,8

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