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rM;-OMjeB/

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cr, 132 au;oD; nef cov (qefU 3

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e.ifU (qdkOfjuFuf;) nMb,k 8 clyfb? qdkOfjayMjtrj

vkif;=dif; yMjofg (qdkOfjuFuf;) ulef;OmefjuFif;

ndlifbau;oD; z.if;o.ifcMyDje.ifU ugMb[MOlOf;

wmif;+ifbOmefj,mefuBOmefjr.ufjcdkifjvuf;/

omef;an; +ifUo.ifcMyDje.ifUugMbq.rf;

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yFwfjrlwf;/ ¾

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Shan Herald Agency for News 7

INDEPENDENCE

ulef;Omefj=Ofvlrf; wmwfbr.ufb ukef[kif;

3 Omefj tqjOAif;vBm;cMj nefpM;zOf=def;_

vdkyfja[Mj ugMb,lbomyfbOAif;vBm;cMjqdlOf;eefU

odkuf;rmefjqdoifb {jrdlOf;,lbcdkef;OmefjzfgOmefj

ref;? orfhwAuf;cmef;qfgUwmifbOmefjwmifbndlifb

qdlOf;nrfbpM;a[MjvdkyfjzOf=def;ugMbqB.jxFrf 3

Omefj/

ulef;Omefj ndlifb=OfcBm; tqjOAif;rldif;udkif

qdlOf;yBmjugMbwmif;wlifbvmOf;eefh ,lbq.rf;yDjzfg

e.ifUref;ndwf;n.wf;? r.ufj 80-100 auMU

ydkifjndif,lboOf;q.rf;OwfUOM;/ ZBmboifc rkef

qOfj qB.jwdwf;awMb,.ef;wmif;urfUxFrf auM

odkuf;rmefjwAuf;qfgUwmifbOmefjndlifb ugMbq.BjqdlOf;pM;qkwfbzOf

vdufjvBm;uljwDj rdlefeifbvMjoAOfj erfUvefj

oDbayMU xkifUrmOf; rlbaqj-erfUcrf;/ qdlOf;

rD;erfUqfgugMbqB.jcOfjomef wmif;udef wmif;

,FrfU nDj,lwf;nDj,M clOf;ekifjwmif;rBauMj

rD;/

ulpf;uMj v.ifjqB.jxFrfqdlOf;eBU odkuf;

rmefj[mrfj_wAifugmrf;euf;OBU wuf;nrfbvBjyef

n.ufbcmOfb/ qdlOf;vBjxkufba[MjvdkyfjugMb,lbq.rf;

OAif;eefU rdlOfjtwbref; odkuf;rmefjyefugMbqB.j

xFrf,lb? nrfbvBjqB.jxmifb[mifj/ ulef;Omefj

u.if;? ymifp.ifb ndlifb=OfcBm; qdlOf;yBmjugMbwlifb

vmOf; ,lbq.rf;OwfUOM;eefU qB.jxFrfvBjvyfU

vyfU / Oef;xd 11_08_09 oifc OwfUwlifb

vmOf; wif;wuMbyM;xlOfj 2 vrf; wmifbcOfj

erfUclOf;c.ifawugMbqB.julef;Omefj? wyfU 64b

515 cOf[mrfjOBU? nrfbvBjugMbqB.jxFrf/

Omefjulef;pM;zOfeBU nrfbu.rfUvBm;cMj

ulpf;? yM;wif;tqjOAif;au;oD;-rldif;udkif/

odkuf;rmefjqfgUulef;OmefjrdlOf;,lbcdkef;OmefjuOfb

zfgref;ao[mrfjn.ufbe.ufjOmefj/ uAOfbvlpfj

ulef;OmefjwkufU,mufjcmefqfgeBU wlifbOlif;

wB;uAif;rBb rldif;u.ufb wdkufUOlefU[Mv.uf;vBm; ydlOfj

wMbqmifjqB.jxFrfyDje.ifUzljxlyf;az; vlpfj

vBm;omifbxkufbokwf;,lb-OMjeB/ ¾

Oef;xd 25_05_09 Oef;twbydkwfb=if;

[Aef; zlju.ef;=if;[Aef;qefUokifOAif;erfUcrf;

aWMbOdef;Odef;olpfb n.ufbacMjoifb{jcl;o.ef

cOf uAyf;idkef;uMj=if;[Aef; wDjvkufj[Aef; ulj

qefUqefU wifjtwbqefUn.ef qefUiOfj

qefUumif tvjqefUokif/ qefUn.ef auMUvfg

3b900 ysM;? qefU 1 xdkifqefU 7 auMUvfg

3b900-6b500 ysM;? qefUokif 6b800 -

8b000 ysM;/ e.ufjaoeefU rdlOfjvkufj[Aef;

ugMbvlif;oBmrBmqdkOfjoAifauMj wAuf;qfgUodkOfUOfg

OFyfbz.rf@ (Form) auMUvfg 500 ysM; tvj

odkOfUyyfUwFrfjauMUvfg 1 vlOf uMjcef 2b800

ysM;/

Oef;xd 24_06_09 qdoifb{jcl;o.ef

vmwfjvkufj[Aef;zfgref;odkOfUyyfUwFrfj auMUvfg

1 vlOf uMjcef 2b400 ysM;? orfU{jcl;o.ef

cOfuAyf;idkef; ,Mb{jylefUOef;xd 30_06_09

oifbvmwfjOMj- cl;auMUvfgnrfbuAyf;idkef;yef

q.rf;eifbOef;wwf;ruf;OBUqmifjpM;wmif;zdwf;

,lyfj,.rf;aoydlif ([dkOf) xkufbylwf;n.ufbumef?

xdkifwDjcl;o.efrmifauMUvBjqluf;idkef;efg;x.if;

wlOfuOfbqBmbwFef;yefvkufj[Aef; qdlOf;yBbrD;

idkef;/ cl;o.ef,dif;auMUedkifjqdkOfj emif;olpfb

an; nMb,k 48 yD? uAyf;idkef;olifbyef wluf;

vdkef; 1 Oef;ulpf; vBjxkufboifbudkwf;vdkOfj

umefcl;o.efqlOfjcmOf;-eB,lb/

Odef;Odef;olpfbrM;rfgb nrfbrD;oif? rdlOfjvAOf

ukdifUumifUrmufjrD;vDyAef? v.ifjnrfb[Awf;odkOfj

eBU cl;o.eftvjayMjtrjvkufjn.efb zfgzfg

auMj=U? u.yfjref;emif;qrfqfg cOfjn.ufbvBj

zljerf;qefUokiftvj zfgauMjnrfb[wf;

wuf;oAif/

vkufj[Aef;qefU 9 auMUedkifjauMjvmwfj

OMj- ref;emif;uBU teeMjwdlOfjuljv.ifjv.ifj

ao wAuf;uAyf;idkef;edlOfvkufj[Aef; zwfUzAifb

vdlefvfgnrfb,.rf; 4 y.ufj? edkifjvdlefvfgvBjofgb

yef[drf; 1 oFefysM;? qlOfjqMjeBU cFef;uAyf;

idkef;cdlOf;,fg;vdlOfuOfb? qmifjyAef,.efUref;

emif;awvBjvdkOfjumefylwf;qefU efg;[mifyD

2009 eBUtvj eFwfj[MerfUw.ef; OBUerf

erf-OMjeB/ (qkrf;odkuf;rmefjqdoifbOBU {j

ulj=if;[Aef; efg;rldif;rmefjywf;ydkefU ndkwf;umef

[Aef;umefo.ef[mifyD 2009 ? n.efeMjymif

vdlufjwifjyD 2010)/

aWMbOdef;Odef;olpfb yAefqmOf;cdlOf;

rmefj? ,mrfjyAefcl;o.efwDj OAif;uRufUtr;ao

cBmUugMb,lberfUcrf; rdlOfjvdlefusKef@ 2006 /

=if;[Aef;qefUokiferfUcrf;eBU rD;xdkifqefU

10 ? vkufj[Aef;rD; 2b223 auMU? cl;o.efwif;

rlwf; 60 auMU/ ¾

zlju.ef;=if;[Aef;erfUcrf; wAuf;uAyf;idkef;vkufj[Aef;

efg;vdlefusKef@ 2009 aWMbOdef;Odef;

olpfb teeMjwdlOfjOMj aw[Awf;wlefjuxdef

ugMb+rf;wmef;OwfUeBao wAuf;uAyf;id kef;

vkufj[Aef;xFifjauMUvfg 400 ysM;? wif;oAifj

vBjidkef;r.ufj 980b000 ysM;? ulpf;uMj nOf

[Awf;wlefjuxdefr.ufj 30b000 ysM; tvj

vAifUo.rf;oifcqOfj 2 oFefysM;ulpf;? idkef;

udkwf;vdlOfeefU nrfboyf;vFif;teoif? ref;

emif;nOfofgbx.if;wlOfuOfbwif;rlwf;/

cl;o.efauMUekdifjvmwfjOMj- rldOfjaWMb

aWMbOdef;Odef;olpfb

8 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

L

ZBmbokefbvBjulef;wkuf;,.ef;odkuf;rmefj

udkwf;,dkwf;v.ifjzOf=def;a,;_vdkyfja[MjOmefjulef;

Oef;xd 13_08_09 ZBmbwlifUedkifokefb

vBjulef; rdlefeifb uOfUiOfjokefbvBjulef;qdkifj

wB; SHRF ? qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;

wB; SWAN ? odifbOFwfUv.rfUwB; SSEO ?

odkOfb[Fif;ekrfb SYP ? auMyBm;,lbvDqdkifjwB;

SHC tvj auMqB.jxFrftvjyluf;y.ifqdkifjwB;

SRDC =rfjuefn.ufbacMjydkefzmOfb toUo.rf;

odkuf;rmefjzOfOmefjulef;a[Mjvdkyfj wAuf;qfgU

cBmUOmefj efg; 3 tqjOAif; qdkifjwB;y.wf;umif/

acMjydkefzmOfbwFrfjOMj- twbOef;xd

27_07-01_08_09 (cmOf;wmif; 5 Oef;)

qkrf;odkuf;rmefjzOf=def;ulef;Omefj 500 vif

Oef;xd 18_08_2009 OmB;Oef; rlbqkrf;

wD@r.ufhca'@oD@qldOfhcldOf;wB;rldif;usyefb (SND

- Japan) tvj qmOf;cldOf;rldif;wB; rldif;usyefb

(SSND - Japan) ndufbwif; qldOf;urfhxFrf

wD@r.ufhca'@oD@=rfjnAef[Fif;r.ufj 100 auMU

c.efjwkrfuefugMbteumifqgf eMjvkrf;z.if;wmif

qkrf;okduf;rmefj wDjOAif;wlOf@uAOf@? wkuf;

,.ef;{jukdwf;,kdwf; v.ifj[Awf;[mBUqMUeldOfulef;

rldif;egf; qkdifjwB;/ toho.rf;v.ifj okduf;rmefj

ylefhyFefokefbvBjulef; egf;qkdifjwB;/

e.ufjaoeefUnOfacMjyk defzmOfbtvj

acMjwkuf;,.ef; ,kdefjw.wfjofgbwlj[yfhvdufj

vkrf;z.if;wmifrmefj/

cmOfbwB;v.wfjvFOf; 20_8_2009

wB; rldif;usyefb teumifqgf eMjvkrf;z.if;wmif

qkrf;okduf;rmefj OAif;vlifwlOf@uAOf@

l6bxyjvKoyjokhS@@

Ph

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Shan Herald Agency for News 9

INDEPENDENCE

vlify.ifqdkifj qOfjnMbeMbqkrf;odkuf;

rmefj uljodkyfbodkyfbuljymefymefeBU nrfbqfgj

vlify.ifqdkifjnefulef;rldif;vdlufjwifjcdkefjrM;?

1962 qkrf;odkuf;rmefjcOf ,dkwf;nMbeMbrldif;

=rfjwkrftvj rldif;wB;/ wifjtwbeefUrM;

nrfbyluf;y.ifv.ifjcdkefj,fgbyef ulef;rldif;oif?

Omefjrdlif;wluf;wFrfbu.wf;zmef ,myfbzdkwfb

udef;qfg? vBjxkufbylefhyFefokefbvBjulef;nrfb

xmwfbnrfbOBm;? cMj[Frfulef;rldif; oifc tvj

vkufj[Aef;qdlOf;teumifqfg wkuf;,.ef;WD@

r.ufUca'@oD@? ZB;zOfOmefjvdkyfja[MjqfgUcBmU?

ayMUxkyfU uefhqefvlvBmemif;,dif;? ylefUyFef

okefbvBjulef;uljv.ifjv.ifj/

1U yD 1950 nOftcbzdlufbteeMjwdlOfj

ao wyfUodkuf;rmefjcOfjrM; yuf;oOf;efg;rldif;

wB;q.wfbwlOfj ylefUyFefokefbvBjulef;/

2U yD 1962 q.rfodkuf;aebOdef;n.ef

=Ofodkuf;rmefj,dkwf;nMbeMb? vkufj[Aef;qefU

q.rfwMjukifj vkufU[dkefbomefcwf; vBjxkufb

,dkOf;wBmyAefZkif/

3U yD 1974 cMj[Frfvkufj[Aef;wBm yAef

Zkif rdlOfjymifqMUnl;wmefU/

4U yD 1979 vdkyfja[Mjulef;rldif;oefvB.

ymifyDh? ukif;yOf; tqjOAif;rdlif;yefb? vif=def;

200 yBm/

5U yD 1985-86 vdkyfja[Mjulef;rdlif;

OmefjyMboM? Omefjumwfb? wdkOfUaoMU tqjOAif;

uAif;w.if; vif=def; 100 yBm/

6U yD 1988 wdrwfU cMj[Frfulef;rdlif;

tvjvkufj[Aef;? oifc qdlOf;vkufU[dkefbte

umifqfgomefcwf;qkrf;odkuf;rmefjtvj vBj

xkufb,dkOf;wBmyAefZkif/

7U yD 1996-98 nOfqkrf;vkufUzdkefU

teeMjao [Awf;wwf;oDbwwf;awMbulef;

rdlif; vdkyfjcBmUOmefj nOfZB;zOf Omefjndlifb

rdlif;wB;y.wf;umif vif=def; 77b950 emif;

,dif;xkufbodkuf;rmefjuefUqef 248 auMU?

acMjydkefzmOfb ]qmOf;wB;efg;qdkifjxB;}

Oef;xd 20_08_2009

vBjxkufbodkuf;rmefj cMjwBmyAefZkif 1b767

auMU/

8U yD 1999-2002 emif;,dif;xkufb

odkuf;rmefjuefUqef 371 auMU/

9U yD 2002-2005 vBjxkufb odkuf;

rmefjcMjwBm 142 auMU/ emif;,dif; vBjxkufb

odkuf;rmefjuefUqef 77 auMU? uefUqef,Ofh

nOfwBm (12)auMU/

10U vldefoFyf@xFrf@VldOf@ 2007 wd

rwfU? cMj[Frfoifctvjulef;rldif; qdlOf;vkufU

[dkefbteumifqfgomefcwf; qkrf;odkuf;rmefj

tvj vBjwBmrmwfbyAefZkif/

11U vldefusL@vBm@-anM@uwfh 2009

vdkyfja[MjcBmUOmefjndlifb efg;tqjOAif;au;oD;?

rldif;udkif? vBm;cMj 40 Omefj/ zOfOmefj 8 Omefj

=rfjvif=def; 500 vif/ cMj[FrfwBm 3 auMU?

emif;,dif; vBjxkufbuefUqefvlvBm 1 auMU/

ndifedlOfodkuf;rmefj ylefUyFefokefbvBj

ulef; efg;rldif;wB;tvj efg;rldif;=rfjwkrfeefU

ulef;OmefjyBmjaz;cOfjrM;rdlif;qdkifjxB; =Ofulef;

nrfb,.rf; 2 vmefUyBm/ rdlif;qdkifjxB;vBj[yfU

ykefjz.efjawMbulef;yBmjaz;euf;eMyM;ymefj/

ayM;qkrf;odkuf;rmefj odkyfbylefUyFefokefbvBj

ulef;ugMb,lbqdkif ulef;yBmjaz;wuf;cOfjrM;efg;

rdlif;qdkifjxB;xFifjwif;erf nrfb[mifU/

u.yfjeB [Of;ulef;qmOf;wB; efg;rldif;qdkifj

xB; nefyAefedlOfUvdlwfjoBmvAOfuef wif;

ulef;rldif;wB;eBU nrfbu.wfbuBbwlpf;vBmvBj

tvj qifbvBjvkufUteumifqfgtvj qdqrfj

toho.rf;qkrf;odkuf;rmefj yAefqkrf;auMbumef[BmU

ylefUyFefokefbvBjulef;edlOfulef;rldif;/

,.efUydlOfjeef [Of;cMjqifbvBjwkuf;

,.ef;xdkifqdkifjnM@osFef@ (ASEAN) wif;

qmwfjqdkifjvkrfjZMU UN {jcOfjrM;qB.jxwf;

omifedlOfqkrf;odkuf;rmefj nefylefUyFefokefb

vBjulef; ,lbefg;rdlif;qdkifjwB;tvj efg;rldif;=rfj

wkrf? {jcOfudkwf;,dkwf; v.ifj[Awf;[BmUqMUawMb

edlOfulef;rldif;eefU cMj,OfU/ ¾

xK'ylxyr]C'yr0C'yh-K;yj 9uh,5b'yrd:dyj ]:'yhl6bdyr,Koyhz;y;Koyhd5oyr,5b'yrooyt

d5oyro6,yjsdyT0K9yh 05b;yrcodK'y0y. -;yhs^,yhm:,yj0:,yr

10 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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Oef;xd 21_08_09 umifefgn.efOef;

c.if@oD@nOfcdkef;qdkifjwB; (RCSS) [Awf;ymif

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vFefvdef? qkrf;odkOfbwB; xB; Z'ifb ugMbcOfj

=rfjwif;erf/ qOfjodkuf;vlif ,.wfjodkuf; qd

qFifjukduf;yM;[mifjxBmbvuf;xmef uAOfbuyf;odkuf;

rmefj zOf=def;ulef;Omefj? a[MjvdkyfjcBmUOmefj?

wdrwfUayMUxkyfU_,dkOf;wBm efg;tqjOAif;vBm;

cMj rldif;udkif au;oD;? OBm;aowyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB;

wif;wyfrmefj,dkOf;uefrdlOfjumifvdlefusL@vBm@/

qOfj,.wfjodkuf; oyf;qFifjteOMj-

wifjtwbvBm;vkufUzdkefUauMbwifjrD;rM;eBU

ymifwdkuf;rD;rM;uljokdyfbuljymef? yDeBUymifwdkuf;

erfvdlOfuljyD? nefwyfhodkuf;qdkifjwB;vrfwyfh

,dkOf;rmefjerfvdlOfuOfb odkuf;rmefjwBmerfvdlOf

uljyD/ OBm;ymifwdkuf;,OfU odkuf;rmefj[Awf;wwf;

4 wwf;awMbodkuf;wB; vlpfjvBm;nrfbayU

arMj ayMUumufb [kuf;[BmUwAuf;wAif ulef;rldif;/

ulef;rldif;nrfbrD;wmif;zdwf;oif nrfbrD;wmif;

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Shan Herald Agency for News 11

INDEPENDENCE

umefrldif;

Oef;xd 17_08_09 ozM;_wkrfauM

qdkifjwB; SSC - Shan State Congress qlOfj

cmOf; (nefc.if@oD@nOfcdkef;qdkifjwB; RCSS

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qdkifjwB;y.ufjurf; 1 (The 1st Shan State

National Patriots’ Council Conference)

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12 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

L

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zdlifusM;odlif;

Shan Herald Agency for News 13

INDEPENDENCE

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ykifbyMbcFrf r.ufj 3 wyfUu.if? wyfh cv, 43

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rdlOf;rldif;yAif;? cdkef;vlif;rM;q.rf;-eB,OfU/

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wmif;uAif;wkif 7-8 vrf;? ulef;Omefjvmrf;

OMjvFyfjawugMbwmif;rldif;vM;-OMjeB/ ¾

14 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

L

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rldif;u.ufb (ukifjxAyfj) ,dlif;ql;[Fif;umefulef;wB;

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Shan Herald Agency for News 15

INDEPENDENCE

Oef;xd 08_08_09 ckefrsdefUxkef;

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16 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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Shan Herald Agency for News 17

INDEPENDENCE

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18 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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Shan Herald Agency for News 19

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xxtyvK'yhvb'y

1. The Shan of Burmaby Chao Tzang Yawnghwe

2. The White Umbrellaby Patricia Elliott

3. Burma in Revoltby Bertil Lintner

20 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

L

d.K,yrl:oy,5b'yrx5boyh

When the desires of men are curbedThere will be peaceAnd the world will settle down of its own accord

Tao Te Ching, Chapter 37Lao Tzu, 6 th century BC philosopher

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Shan Herald Agency for News 21

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7/12/1995 rkefqmvOD;aqmifwJh MDA rkdif;ukd;umuG,fa&;wyfzGJ@ typf&yfoabmwlnDcJh?

24/10/2000 vDeDrif/ [kefavm0fqD OD;aqmifwJhtkyfpkuykefueftm%modrf;+yD; OuUXrkefqmv/ 'k-OuUXaZmfvtygt0ifxdyfykdif;acgif;aqmif 9 a,mufukdzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;? wyfr[m 3 ck¶SdwJh MDA ukd vDeDrifbufu wyfr[m 1 ck bJ pnf;¶kH;EkdifcJhvkd@wif;rmr_aygufuGJ+yD; tcsif;csif;wkdufckduf? vDeDriftkyfpkuw¶kyfjynfxJu (o#rf;/ucsif/w¶kyf) a=u;pm;ppfom; 3-40 ukd wa,muf,Grf10˜000 ay;iSm;+yD; rdrdbufyg0ifwkdufckdif;?

27/10/2000 rkefqmv OuUXtm%m&mxl;vGJay;zkd@vDeDrif t=uyfukdif?

29/10/2000 vDeDrifu etz ArmppfwyfxH (rsufESmvkdrsufESm&) rl,pfaq;0g;awGtyfESH? (rkefqmvwkd@qDu odrf;qnf;&rdw,fvkd@ vdrfnm)

1/11/2000 rkdif;vkHrSm vlxk 3000 avmufvDeDrif tm%modrf;tkyfpkukd raxmufcHa=umif;qENjy?

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erfhqk teD;rSmwkdufyGJjzpf?23/11/2000 odEDM (qJef@0D) puc 16 u wyftiftm; 10

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u 0ifa&mufpD;eif;odrf;ykduf? vDeDrif bufu wyfzGJ@0if 100avmuf vufeufcs? pucr–; AkdvfcsKyfjrifhv_dif&J@ (wa,mufrS t¶SifrawG@csifbl;qkdwJh) trdef@a=umifh vDeDriftygt0if 89 a,muftpkvkduftòyHvkduf (wef;pDckdif;+yD;) ypfowfcH&/ aoewf 87 vufqkH;¶_H;?

2/12/2000 rkdif;ukd; ta&;tcif;twGif; vlaotavmif;102 a,mufawG@¶Sd?

tm%modrf; vDeDriftkyfpkukd okwfoif+yD; wmeJ@ Armppfwyfu rkefqmv tkyfpkukd twif;vufeufcsckdif;? rkefqmv/r&rf*rfwkd@ukd zrf;qD;oGm; (rkefqmvjrif;+cHaxmifxJ b0ed*kH;csKyf)?aemufykdif; MDA wyfzGJ@0ifa[mif;tcsKd@ukd vufeuf 50 ukdifcGifhay;+yD; Xmaejynfol@ppfvkyfckdif;?

tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD; rkdif;ukd;a'ovJ etzwkduf¶kduf xdef;csKyfr_atmuf t+yD;tykdif a&mufcJhwm ,ae@wkdif?

aoG;pGef;wJh 'Djzpf&yfrSef&J@ oHa0* awG;qcsuft&- qif/ajracG;eJ@ a¹rykHjyif ukd owd&rdygw,f?

Shan State Journal (Jan 2001) ukd rSDjirf;ygw,f?0 jynfe,fom;/ wmhikd@um;

22 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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EdkifiHa&;

typf&yfo#rf;jynfwyfrawmf SSA ajrmufydkif; xdef;csKyfe,fajrESifhrsufESmcsif;qdkifwav#muf tajccsonfhwyf&if;rª;/ wyfcGJrª;rsm;tm; ta±S@ajrmufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rª;AdkvfcsKyf atmifoef;xGËfu ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; qifhac:cJhonf[k o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; owif;&yfuGufuqdkonf?

xkd@tjyif typf&yf SSA ajrmufydkif;xdef;csKyfe,fajrESifhrsufESmcsif;qdkife,fjcm;wav#mufY ppftpdk;&tiftm; ydkrdkjznfhwif;ae&m,l&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ pcef;a[mif;rsm;vnf; jyefvnfrGrf;rHjyifqifwyfcs&rnf[kqkda=umif;/ rdkif;&,f/ wef@,ef;/ rdkif;±–;®r@e,frS p&zt&m±Sdrsm;vnf; typf&yfrsm;tay: rsufajcrjywfapmifh=unfh&rnfjzpfa=umif; - tpnf;ta0;Y rSm=um;onf[kqkd.?

tjcm;wzufwGifvnf; ppftpdk;&. e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;a&;tpDtpOfudk acgif;cgjiif;qefonfh w±kyfe,fpyf tajcpdkuf UWSA 0wyfzGJ@/ MNDAA udk;uef@wyfzGJ@/ NDAA rdkif;vm;wyfzGJ@/ KIA ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf/ NDA-K 'Drdkua&pDopfwyfrawmf - ucsifwyfzGJ@rsm;. e,fjcm;wav#muf ppftpdk;&wyf tiftm;wdk;csJ@ jznfhwif;r_rsm;ESifh w®yifwnf; pdwf"gwfppfqifa&;enf;vnf; ydkrdkwdk;jr‡ifhvkyfaqmifvmaea=umif; typf&yftzGJ@rsm;ESifh t0iftxGuf±SdonfhukefonfwOD;uqdkonf?

typf&yf SSA ajrmufydkif;wyfzGJ@xdef;csKyfe,fajr ta±S@bufwv$m; (oHvGifjrpftaemufbufjcrf;)um;/ 0 a'o taemufbufjcrf; ESifh uyfvsufwnf±Sdaoma=umihf tiftm;awmifhwif;onfh 0 wyfzGJ@tm;xdk;ppfqif wdkufcdkufv#if typf&yf SSA ajrmufydkif;wyfzGJ@vnf; ppftpdk;&tbdk@ taESmifht,Sufjzpfae ojzifh SSA

e,fajrtwGif; xdk;azgufae&m,lEdkif&ef ta&;}uD;onf[k oHk;oyfolrsm;ajymqdkae=uonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh (8.8.09)

typf&yfrsm;tm;xdef;csKyf&ef &rcppfwk dif;±kH; ta&;ay:pnf;a0;

“=o*wfpf 2 &ufu vm;±_d;ppfwdkif;±kH;rSm tpnf;ta0;vkyfw,f? wyf&if;rª;/ wyfcGJrª;awG 80 avmufwufw,f? txl;ojzifh typf&yfajrmufydkif; SSA eJ@rsufESmcsif;qdkifa'orSm pcef;cs=uwJh wyfrª;awGqdkbJ? ®r@e,fp&zwyfzGJ@rª;awGvJygw,f?”- [kppfwdkif;±kH;t&m±Sdrsm;ESifh 0ifqef@onfhtrnfraz:vdkolwOD;uajymygonf?

tpnf;ta0;wGif - typf&yfrsm;tay:xm;±Sdonfh enf;AsL[mopfxyfrHcsrSwf&m/ AdkvfrGef;OD;aqmifaom (wef@,ef;®r@e,f)ref@yefXmae jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@/ avm0frm;OD;aqmifonfh (rdkif;&,f®r@e,f) rdkif;[Xmaejynfol@ppf wyfzGJ@rsm;tm; etzwyfESifhtwltypf&yfe,fajrtwGif; xdk;azgufpcef;cscdkif;rnf[k ajymqkdrSm=um;cJh.?

“jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@awGudk e,fajrcsJ@xGif xdk;azgufcdkif;r,fhae&mawGuawmh rdkif;&,fta±S@awmifbufw0dkufeJ@ wef@,ef;®r@e,f rdkif;aum0fta±S@zuf oHvGifjrpftaemufzufurf; wav#muf-typf&yf SSA - N wyfr[m (1) e,fajrxJtxdav” -jynfol@ppfacgif;ydkif;ESifh &if;ESD;onfhyk*~dKvfwOD;uqdkonf?

atmifoef;xGËf

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4/8/09

owif;axmufr ESpfOD;v$wf

16/8/09

*|ef,ufawm ukdvGwf

Shan Herald Agency for News 23

INDEPENDENCE

2010 a±G;aumufyGJrwdkifrD jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@tjzpf toGifajymif;&eftypf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf SSA ajrmufydkif;wyfzGJ@OuUX tm; vm;±_d;tajcpdkuf ta±S@ajrmufwdkif; (&rc) wdkif;rª;uvm;±_d;ppfwdkif;±kH;odk@xyfrHac:,lawG@qHk wdkufwGef;zdtm;ay;cJha=umif; ajrmufydkif;o#rf;jynfowif;&yfuGufu qdkonf?

“*sLvkdifv27 &ufae@uaygh/ vm;±_d;wdkif;rª;qifhac:vdk@OuUX}uD; p0fvG,farm0f ppfwdkif;±kH; a±$vD&dyfomtxd oGm;awG@&w,f/ jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@ tjzpfajymif;zdk@ xyfajymw,fqdkbJ”- [kvm;±_d;ppfwdkif;±_H;t&m±Sdrsm;ESifh eD;pyfonfh todkif;t0dkif;uqdk onf?

jynfol@ppf toGifajymif;&efSSA-N acgif;aqmif oHk;}udrfajrmuf acgif;cg

aygufwJh tcsuftvufawGvJajymw,f”- [k tqdkygyk*d~Kvfuo#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajymjyygonf?

(ppftpdk;&. EdkifiHawmfykefuefr_tjyif tjcm;tr_aygif;rsm;pGmpGyfpGJcH&+yD; cE WD;axmifYaxmif'%f 106 ESpfuscH&ol) SSA

acgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfaqxJefESifh e0wtpdk;&wkd@ 1989 pufwifbm24 &ufu - 1? ESpfOD;ESpfbuf typftcwf&yfpJxm; &ef2? a'ozGH@®z;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ESpfzufyl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&ef 3? EdkifiHa&;udpPrsm;udk aemifwufvmrnfh 'Drdkua&pD tpdk;&opfESifhom ajymqdkaqG;aEG;&efponfh oabmwlnDcsufrsm;jzifhtypf&yfcJh a=umif; -qdkygonf?

Ttcsuftvufrsm;udk typf&yfoSsrf;jynfwyfrawmfwyfrª;rsm;/ t&m±Sdrsm; cd kifcd kif+rJ+rJpG JudkifusifhokH;aoma=umifhjynfol@ppftoGiful;ajymif;a&;udk vufcHvmatmif pnf;±kH;Edkif&efrsm;pGmtcuftcJ±Sda=umif;vnf; 23§6§09 p&z t&m±SdcsKyfAdkvf&JjrifhxHay;pmY twdtvif;az: jycJhonf[kqdk.?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh (9.8.09)

xdkawG@qHkyGJY vm;±_d;ppfwkdif;rª;AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;xGËfutypf&yf SSA ajrmufydkif;OuUXtm; jynfhol@ppfwyfzGJ@tjzpf toGifajymif;&ef tqifoifhjzpfrjzpfar;jref;cJha=umif;/ p0fvG,farm0fuvnf; o#rf;jynfwyfrawmftypf&yfwyfzGJ@ taejzifh *|ef 23 &ufae@u AdkvfcsKyf&JjrifhxHtajctaerSef tm;vHk;wifjycJh+yD;jzpfa=umif;/atmufajctqifhvli,ft&m±Sdrsm;/ wyfrª;rsm;u tpdk;&.apwemtay:em;vnf&ef tcsdef,l±Sif;jyae&a=umif;/ tv,ftvwf ppfa&;acgif;aqmiftrsm;pk vufrcHEdkifao;ojzifh bmr# rwwfEdkifa=umif;/ a±G;aumufyGJ+yD;I'Drdkua&pD tpdk;&opfay:aygufvmrSomtoGifajymif;a&;udpPjyefvnf aqG;aEG;apvdka=umif;/ pdwf±SnfoD;cH&ef arwWm&yfcHvdka=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf[kqdk.?

“p0fvG,farm0futJ'DvdkvSnfhywfjiif;awmh wdkif;rª;}uD;uqufraqG;aEG;awmhbl;/ tjcm;typf&yftzGJ@awmfawmf rsm;rsm;uvJvufcHbl; usaemfwdk@vJvufrcHEdkifao;bl;vdk@ t"dyüg,f

vSnfhuGufwpfcka':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tif;pdefw&m;¶Hk;u csrSwfvdkuf

wJh tvkyf=urf;eJ@axmif'%f (3) ESpf uaeqdkif;ihHjypf'%fay;vdkufwm[m (AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;orD;rdk@vdk@) EdkifiHawmf t}uD;tuJ&J@n‡mwmr_t&vdk@ ppftpdk;&owif;pmawGuqdkygw,f? 'Dtcsufudkppftpdk;&eJ@+idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;wJh UWSA 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD!$wfa&;wyfrawmf wyfr–;wpfOD;u tckvdk a0zefygw,f?

“AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;orD;qdkwm[dk;t&ifwkH;u olwdk@rajymbl;zl;As/ tckrS ajymvmw,fqdkawmhxl;jcm;csuf¶Sd r,fxifw,f? 'Dwdkif;jynfrSmAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; udkarhazsmufxm;vdkufw,fav/ AkdvfcsKyf&J@ordkif;a=umif;udk azsmufw,f? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;orD;rqdkxm;eJ@/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ordkif;a=umif;udkawmifolwdk@y,fypfwm? tcktcgrSaumuf+yD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;orD;vdk@ajymvmwm usaemfwdk@uawmhr,Hkygbl;Asm/ 'guvSnhf uGufwckbJ?”

RFA 17/8/09 morning

p0fvG,farm0f

24 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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jynfaxmifpkjzpfay:zdk@AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u wdkif;&if;om;awGudk pnf;¶Hk;EdkifcJhovdk a':aqmifqef;pk=unfuvJ wdkif;&if;om;awG&J@ ,Hk=unfr_udk &wJholvdk@vltrsm;em;vnf=uygw,f?'ga=umifhbJ a':aqmifqef;pk=unf EdkifiHa&;xJyg0ifcGifhr&atmifuef@owfwm;qD;r_awGvkyfaewJhtay: wdkif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;nD!$wfr_xdcdkufw,fvdk@ajymqdkr_awG¶Sdvmygw,f?

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&uf&ufpufpuf rn‡mrwm vkyf&ufw,fqdk&if usaemfwdk@wdkif;&if; om;awGtay:rSmvJbJ ydk+yD;zdtm;ay;r,f/ ydk+yD; &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfEdkifr,fvdk@ oHk;oyfygw,f? Oyrm wcktaeeJ@ cGefxGef;OD; tay:ypf'%fcscJhwmudkjyef=unhfyg? ESpf±Snfaxmif'%fcscJhwm jynfaxmifpkordkif;rSmwcgrSr¶SdcJhao;bl;? wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzJG@tpnf;awGtay: olwdk@óuufwJhyHkpHvkyfcdkif;vdk@r&bl;qdk&if &uf&ufpufpuf=urf;=urf;ñuwfñuwf vkyfvmEdkifw,fvdk@ oHk;oyfygw,f?”

jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;[m 'Drdkua&pDta&; eJ@ wdkif;&if;om;ta&;vdk@ynm¶SifawGrSwfcsufcs=uygw,f? ppftpdk;&uvnf; 'Drdkua&pDaz:aqmifzdk@ vrf;jyajryHktwdkif;taumiftxnfazmfaew,f?wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif tzJG@ (17) zJG@eJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&; &xm;+yDvkd@xkwfaz:ajymqdkavh±Sdygw,f? 'gayr,fhuef@owf wm;qD;r_awG/typf&yf+idrf;tzJG@awGuvnf; 2008 zJG@pnf;yHkt& wyftoGifajymif;vJa&;udk vufrcH=uao;wma=umifh ppftpdk;&&J@vrf;jyajryHktay:a0zefajymqdkae=uwmjzpfygw,f?

VOA (16-8-2009 eHeufydkif;)OD;ausmfxif. qufoG,far;jref;csuf

a':pkudkawmifvkyf&uf/ wdkif;&if;om;awGtwGufydkqdk;

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;aumifpD ENC 'k-OuUX a'gufwmqvdkif;vsJefr_ef;u wdkif;&if;om;awGtay:zdtm;ydkay;vmEdkifw,f?e,fjcm;apmifhwyf zJG@pnf;a&;udk oabmrwlwJh+idrf;tzJG@awGeJ@vJ

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XmecsKyf yefqef;òrd@rSm ðyvkyfcJhygw,f? 'Dtpnf;ta0;eJ@ywfouf+yD; 0wyfr–;wOD;u ckvkdajymygw,f?

0 wyfrSL;? ? “+yD;cJhwmawmh +yD;oGm;yg+yD? u|efawmfwkd@u a'owGif;zGH@òzd;a&;vkyfief;awG/ u|efawmfwkd@ ukrü%DawGyg/ tckrkd;&moD pkdufysKd;a&;a&muf+yDqkdawmh a'owGif;rSm awmifapmif;avSum;xpfvkyfief;awG/ qefpyg;/ a&bmnmayghAsm/ u|efawmfwkd@a'owGif;zGH@òzd;a&;vkyfief;awGyJ vkyfwmyg? A[kdtaeeJ@ r[kwfygbl;?”

UWSA 0wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;taeeJ@ acgif;aqmifrsm;&J@vrf;!$efr_t& aqmif¶Gufaewmjzpf+yD; rdrde,fajrukd usL;ausmfvmr,fqkd&ifawmh ckcHumuG,fykdifcGifh ¶Sdw,fvkd@qkdygw,f?

0 wyfrSL;? ?“+idrf;csrf;a&;yJ vkdvm;w,f? ppfjzpfwmukdb,folrSrvkdvm;bl;? wu,fvkd@0ifvm&ifawmh ukd,fhukd,fukdumuG,fzkd@ ukd,fhrSm tcGifhta&; ¶Sd+yD;om;yg/ u|efawmfwkd@+idrf;csrf;

+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh zGH@ òzd;a&;udkom 0 wyfvdkvm;a&;ukd jrwfEkd;w,f/ b,folrSppfrwkdufcsifygbl;? wu,fvkd@olwkd@tJ'Dvkd 0ifvm&ifawmh u|efawmfwkd@e,fajrumuG,fzkd@ u|efawmfwkd@rSm wm0ef¶Sdw,f?”

+yD;cJhwJhvykdif;awGtwGif; ppftpkd;& t&m¶Sd}uD;rsm; yefqef;òrd@ukd t}udrf}udrf oGm;a&muf+yD; wyftoGifajymif;vJa&;udpPrsm;aqG;aEG;vsuf¶Sd&mrSm 'DudpPukd 0acgif;aqmifrsm;u aemifwufvmwJh tpkd;&vufxufrSmrSaqG;aEG;zkd@ ajymqkdcJh+yD;jzpfw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f// wifatmifckdif (RFA) 5§8§09

Shan Herald Agency for News 25

INDEPENDENCE

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wdkif;&if;om;jy\emrsm;udk ppfa&;enf;jzifhajz&Sif;Edkifrnfr[kwfouJhodk@,if;odk@ajz¶Sif;yguppfrSefaom+idrf;csrf;a&;udkvnf; &¶SdEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfa=umif;rGefjynfopfygwDOuUX}uD;EdkifaxmrGefu etz ppftpdk;&tm; owday;vkdufygw,f?

wdkif;&if;om;udpPudk ppfa&;eJ@ajz¶Sif;vdk@r&Edkif (EdkifaxmrGef)od &ygw,f?

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26 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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INDEPENDENCE

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OD;0if;jrifh BBC (24/8/2009 Night)

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28 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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“AdkvfrSL;}uD;,Gufppfuae 20-8-2009 rSm owif; pm¶Sif;vif;yJ Gvkyfygw,f? xkwfjyefa=ujimcsuf awGxkwfygw,f?tmqD,HEdkifiHudka&m UN udka&m ppftpdk;&u usaemfwdk@o#rf;jynfoljynfom;rsm;tay:aomfvnf;aumif;/ Armjynfwdkif;&if;om;awGtay:aomfvnf;aumif;/ vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azgufaewJhjy\emudk wifjyoGm;zdk@cd kifvHkwJh oufaotaxmuftxm;tcsuftvufawGpk aqmif;aeygw,f? xdkif;usawmheD; pyfwJhtwGufa=umifh jy\emjzpfwdkif; t+rJwrf;tpD&ifcHay;aeygw,f?xdkif;vGwfawmftrwftcsKd@u'DudpPudkvufcHw,f? Armjynf ppftpdk;&udkzdtm;ay;oGm;zdk@twGufaomfvnf;aumif; vl@tcGifhta&;csKd; azmuf r_awG&yfwef;u&yfzdk@aomf‚if; tmqD,Htpnf;ta0;rSmwifjy oGm;zdk@ajymxm;wmawG¶Sdygw,f?”

BBC 21/8/2009 Evening

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“ppftpdk;&u o#rf;jynfoljynfom;rsm;tay: vl@tcGihfa&;csKd;azmufwJhudpP&,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSmjzpfysufaewJhjy\em[m EdkifiHa&;jy\emjzpf+yD; nd‡E_dif;ajz¶Sif;vdk@r&wJhtwGuf EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;eJ@ajz¶Sif;zdk@/ ppftpdk;&csKd;azmufaewJh vl@tcGifhta&;udpP&yfudk tmqD,HtaeeJ@aomfvnf;aumif;? UN taejzifhaomfvnf;aumif;vma&mufa0zefaq;zdk@twGuf wdk@wdkufwGef;Ed_;aqmfxm;wmjzpfygw,f?”

Shan Herald Agency for News 29

INDEPENDENCE

typf&yfvufeufudkifwyfzGJ@ rsm;tay:ppftpdk;& zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh aus;vuf±Gmom;wkd@ wmcsDvdwf®r@ay:ajymif;a±G@aexdkif aoma=umifh tdrf,majraps; uGufjrifhwufcJ h&onf[kxdkif;e,fpyfowif;&yfuGufuqdkonf?

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2009 tapmydkif;u ay 40»60 ajruGuf wuGufv#ifxdkif;bwfaiG 8 odef;±Sd&mrS ,ae@txd ajr,maps;uGuf w&dyf&dyfwufvmaeonf[kqkd.? ae&maumif; (vrf;rESifheD;) v#if bwf2 oef; txdvnf;aumif;/ a*smifus§ ajruGufrnD§a& 0yfaomae&mY bwf 1 oef;txd vnf;aumif;/ tkwfeDcJwa'gifhv#ifxdkif;bwfaiGjym; 70 rS 1³5 bwftxdjzpfa=umif;/ e,fjcm;apmifhppftpdk;&tm%mydkifrsm;u r,fqkdifbufjcrf;rS0,f,lwifoGif;cGifhrðya=umif; tqdkygyk*~dKvfu ajymygonf?

“azaz:0g&Dvup+yD; rJacgifjrpf taemufbufurf;wav#muf ppftpdk;&wyfawG aemfcrf;tzGJ@udk vdkufvH ±Sif;vif;wJh

ppfjzpfawmhrvdk jzpfaeawmh rdrdvHkòcHa&;twGuf wmcsDvdwfudkajymif;a±G@=uw,f? wcsKd@vJajymif;zdk@twGuf ajruGufvm0,fxm;w,f”- trnfraz:vdkonfh a'ocHwOD;uvnf;ajymjyygonf?

azaz:0g&Dvv,fydkif;wGif w±kwfavS wpD;ypfcwfcH&r_a=umifha±$}wd*Htajcpdkuf aemfcrf;wyfzGJ@ (cGefqm. MTA vufeufcstzGJ@/ tiftm; 100 0ef;usif±Sdppftpdk;&cGifhðyxm;onfh jynfol@ppftzGJ@) tm;acsr_ef;ypf&ef w¶kwftpdk;&zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh jrefrmppftpkd;&wyfu vdkufvH±Sif;vif;jcif;/ em;*pftzGJ@pnf;yHkt& vufeufudkiftypf&yftzGJ@rsm; umuG,fa&;0ef}uD; vufatmufcHwyf§e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpf 2010 a¶G;aumufyGJ rwdkifrDtoGifajymif;&ef zdtm;ay;r_tm; 0 wyfzGJ@u acgif;cgjiif;qef+yD; ppftpdk;&ESifh t®yif tiftm;wdk;csJ@vufeufwyfqifjcif;a=umifh aus;vuf±Gmom;rsm;vHkòcHpdwfcs&aom a'oodk@ajymif;a±G@ aexdkif&jcif;jzpfa=umif;qdkygonf? Ô

o#rf;oHawmfqifh

30 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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ppftpkd;&u ppfukdif;wkdif;eJ@ csif;jynfe,frSmaexkdif=uwJhuluD;wkdif;&if;om;uluD;rsKd;EG,fpkemrnfukd azsmufzsuf+yD; xm'kdcsif;vlrsKd;rsm;omjzpfa=umif; twif;tusyf vufrSwfxkd;ckdif;wm[m uluD;wkdif;&if;om;awGtay:vlrsKd;wkH; ppfqifa&;vkyfwmjzpfwJhtwGuf csufcsif;&yfqkdif;zkd@eJ@ wkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH;wef;wlqufqHa&;awmif;qkdwJhqENjyyGJwckukd jynfya&muf uluD;wkdif;&if;om;awG jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDa&;v_yf¶Sm;ol pkpkaygif;tiftm; 60ausmfu tEdN,EkdifiHe,l;a'vDòrd@rSm Zlvkdif 13 &uf ðyvkyfcJh=uygw,f?

uluD;trsKd;om; uGef*&ufOuUX OD;vufvef;u ppftpkd;&tEkdifusifhaewmawGeJ@ ywfouf+yD; ajym=um;oGm;ygw,f?

“uluD;acgif;aqmifawGukd twif;tusyf ac:+yD;awmholwkd@[m uluD;vlrsKd; r[kwfbl;qkd+yD; vufrSwfxkd;ckdif;w,f?tifrwef ¶kdif;wJhudpPjzpfw,f? 'grsKd;urBmay:rSm b,fEkdifiHrSmrSr=um;zl;ygbl;? usaemfwkd@ vlrsKd;emrnfukd a¶G;cs,fykdifcGifh¶Sdw,f?uluD;qk dwm Armjynfr Sm r¶ S db l ;qk dwJ h pum;rs K d ;'Dae@ajymvmygw,f? 'DvkdykHpHrsKd;eJ@ wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;ukd b,fvkdrS azmfaqmifEkdifrSm r[kwfygbl;? 'Dppftpkd;&uvlrsK d ;p k Htay:rSma&m jynfolvlxkw&yfvk H;tay:rSma&mt+rJAk dvfuspkd;rk d;zk d@ wvdrfuuspfOm%fawGokH;+yD;&wJhenf;eJ@tEkdif,lzkd@ vkyfwmjzpfw,f?”

uluD;wk dif;&if;om;trnf twif;tusyfazsmufck dif;Iuef@uGufqENjy

uluD;ausmif;om;rsm;'Drkdu&ufwpfwyfOD; OuUX ukdvlvGef;uvnf; ukd,fhvlrsKd; ukd,fhtrnfeJ@yJ vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaecsifwJhtwGuf awmif;qkd&wm jzpfa=umif;eJ@ acwftqufqufu uluD;wkdif;&if;om;awGtESdrfcHb0eJ@aecJh&wmukd ajymoGm;ygw,f?

“wkdif;&if;om;&J@ tcGifhta&;qkdwm ukd,fhvlrsKd;&J@trnfeJ@ukd,fhvlrsKd;&Je,fajrxJrSm usaemfwkd@ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aecsifw,f/usaemfwkd@ uluD; ta&;vkyf&if;eJ@ 'Drk dua&pDtwGufvnf;wkdufoGm;rSm jzpfw,f? tm%mykdifawG trsKd;rsKd;+cdrf;ajcmufw,f/usaemfwkd@cHcJh&wm 1967 cgawmfrD ppfqifa&;rSmvnf; uluD;qkd&ifolwdk@ armif;xkwfcJh=uw,f/ aemufykdif;jy\emqufvmw,f?wcsKd@u uluD;qkdwmrajym&J=ubl;? usaemfwkd@arG;&mygtcGifhta&;jzpfwJhtwGuf usaemfwkd@[muluD;jzpfw,f? t&ifuwnf;jzpfw,f? aemifvnf;jzpfr,f?”

uluD;wkdif;&if;om;awG[m ppfukdif;wkdif; uabmfcsKdifh0Srf;[krRvif;a'o cE WD;òrd@e,f av¶SD;òrd@e,feJ@csif;jynfe,f wGef;ZHòrd@e,fawGrSmtrsm;pkaexkdif=uwmjzpfygw,f? wrl;òrd@ay:rSm¶SdwJhuluD;wkdif;&if;om;awGukd uluD;wkdif;&if;om;r[kwfyJ xm'kdcsif;wkdif;&if;om;awGjzpfa=umif; Zlvkdif 15 &ufae@u twif;tusyfvufrSwfxkd; ckdif;cJh&muae 'Djy\emawGpwifcJhygw,f? Ô

ytkd0f;tzGJ@tpnf;aygif;pkHyg0ifwJh ytkd0f;nDvmcHusif;yEkdifa&;tpnf;ta0;w&yfukd xkdif;-jrefrm e,fpyfwae&mrSm usif;yaew,fvkd@ od&ygw,f?

usif;ya&;tzGJ@OuUXtjzpf wm0ef,lxm;wJh OD;cGefwifaqGOD;u- “vuf¶Sd xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyfrSm v_yf¶Sm;aewJh ytkd0f;vufeufukdiftzGJ@ ESpfzGJ@jzpfwJh Akdvfr–;}uD;cGefol&def OD;aqmifwJh ytkd0f;trsKd;om; vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@/ Akdvfr–;}uD;cGefOuUmOD;aqmifwJhytkd0f; jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@/ ytkd0fhygwDtzGJ@tpnf;awGtygt0if vli,ftzGJ@/ trsKd;orD;tzGJ@eJ@ vlr_tajcðy tzGJ@tpnf;awGyl;aygif;+yD; ytkd0f;trsKd;om; vGwfajrmufa&;/ wef;wltcGifhta&;&¶Sda&;awGukd aqmif¶GufoGm;zkd@ &nf¶G,fw,fvkd@odygw,f?

wdkif;&if;om; aoG;pnf;a&;udpP ytdk0f; nDvmcHusif;yrnf“awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkawGxJ tcsif;csif; pkpnf;nD!Gwf

r_vkdtyfygw,f? ytkd0f;ytkd0f;csif;/ u&if u&iftcsif;csif;/ ucsifucsiftcsif;csif;/ o#rf;tcsif;csif;nD!Gwfzkd@vkdygw,f/ ppftm%m¶SifpepfukdðzwfcsEkdifzkd@twGufnD!Gwfzkd@vkdtyfygw,f? 'ga=umifhrkd@usaemfwkd@ytkd0f;trsKd;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&; aqmif¶Gufw,fqkdwm ytkd0f;trsKd;om; wckwnf;&J@vGwfajrmufa&;ukdaqmif¶Gufwmr[kwfygbl;/ jynfaxmifpk}uD;wck&J@ vGwfvyfa&;ukd&nfpl;+yD;aqmif¶Gufw,fqkdwm tav;teufajym=um;csifygw,f?”

jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;cGefjrifhxGef; ajymoGm;wm jzpfygw,f? ytkd0f;trsKd;om;nDvmcHukdvmrJh pufwifbmvxJrSm usif;yoGm;zkd@¶Sdygw,f? RFA (20.07.09)

Radio Free Asia

Shan Herald Agency for News 31

INDEPENDENCE

oHvGif a&umwm pDrHudef; qdk;usKd;rsm; aqG;aEG;wifjyjrefrmeJ@ xkdif;tpkd;& ESpfzufoabmwlnDcsuft& oHvGif

jrpfwav#muf a&umwmawG aqmuf+yD; &vmrJh v#yfppfpGrf;tifawG xkdif;EkdifiHa&mif;cszkd@ pDrHudef;[m a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;awGtay:qkd;usKd;awG ykd+yD; oufa&mufapwJhta=umif; aqG;aEG;yGJwckukdAefaumufòrd@rSm =o*kwfv 4 &ufae@[m usif;ycJhygw,f?

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;tzGJ@jzpfwJh oHvGifapmifh=unfha&;tzGJ@eJ@ xkdif;vl@tcGifhta&; tzGJ@tpnf;awG OD;pD;usif;ycJhwm jzpfygw,f?

oHvGif a&umwm pDrHudef; qdk;usKd;rsm; aqG;aEG;wifjyxkdif;tm%mykdifawGukdtaxmuftxm; tcsuftvufawGeJ@ajymjycGifh&cJhygw,f”?

'DaqG;aEG;yGJrSm autif,l ukd,fpm;vS,fwOD; wufa&mufcJh+yD; oHvGifa&umwmaqmufvkyfrJh pDrHudef;a=umifh a'ocH u&ifvlrsKd;awGykd+yD;zdESdyfcHae&wJhta=umif; wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhygw,f?

xkdif;EkdifiH&J@vuf¶Sd tm%m&tpkd;&taeeJ@ 'Da&umwmwnfaqmufrJhudpPukd taumiftxnfazmfzkd@ tcsdef,l pOf;pm;aeqJjzpfw,fvkd@ tpnf;ta0;rSm t"duyg0ifaqG;aEG;olwOD;jzpfwJh 'Drkdu&ufygwD0if/ oHwreft&m¶Sda[mif; Mr. Surapong

Jayanama u ajymygw,f?xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyftaeeJ@a&umwm aqmufvkyfrJhudpPt

ay:vl@tcGifhta&;/ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;twGufvkyfaqmifaewJh NGO tzGJ@tpnf;awGbufu wifjyvmwJh tcsuftvufawGukd vufcHpOf;pm;zkd@ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&; aumfrwDzGJ@wmukd twnfðyxm;+yD;yg+yDvkd@ oluajymygw,f?

RFA (04.08.09)

¶Srf;jynfeJ@ u&ifjynfxJ pD;qif;wJhoHvGifjrpfeJ@ Ta Sang

eJ@ Hutgyi a'oawGrSma&umwmESpfck aqmufvkyfzkd@¶Sd+yD; v#yfppfpGrf;tm;ukd xkdif;v#yfppfpGrf;tif xkwfvkyfa&;Xmeu 0,f,lzkd@pDpOfaew,fvkd@od&ygw,f? a&umwmaqmufrJh ae&m[m +yD;cJhwJhZGefvqef;ykdif;u ppftpkd;&eJ@ 'DaubDatwyfawG yl;aygif;xkd;ppfqifcJhwJh u&iftrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf KNLA wyfr[m (7) e,fajr tajccsxm;wJh udpPawGukd aqG;aEG;cJh=uygw,f?oHvGifapmifh=unfha&;tzGJ@ ukd,fpm;vS,ftaeeJ@ wufa&mufvmwJh ¶Srf;trsKd;orD;tzGJ@acgif;aqmifeef;csrfawmif;uawmh 'DpDrHudef;a=umifh vuf¶Sdjrefrmjynfbufjcrf;rSm bmawGjzpfaew,fqkdwmxkdif;vlxkukd wifjycGifh&cJhw,fvkd@ tckvkdajymygw,f?

“'DvkdrsK d;tpnf;ta0;[m tvGefta&;}uD;ygw,f?usrwkd@taeeJ@vl@tcGif hta&; csK d;azmufcHae&wJh udpPwifr[kwfygbl;/ wkdif;&if;om;a'oawG&J@ obm0t&if;tjrpfawGukdppftpkd;&u ukd,fusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf b,fvkdtokH;csaewm qkdwmwifjyaqG;aEG;cGif h&ygw,f? 'DpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfrJ hae&ma'oawGrSm jrefrmppfwyf&J@ vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azmufr_/wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;awG odef;eJ@csD+yD; tkd;tdrfpGef@cGm xGufajy;cJh&wJhtajctaeawGukd tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufvmwJh oufqkdif&m

&cdkifjynf vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf ALA . xdkpOfuppfOD;pD;csKyf cdkifrdk;vif;. tajccHrl ig;csuf -

(1) &cdkifwyfrawmfwnfaxmifa&;(2) tjcm;wdkif;&if;om; awmfvSefa&;tzGJ@rsm;ESifh vufwGJa&;(3) vufeufudkifvrf;pOfonfom atmifyGJtwGuftmrcH(4) &cdkifjynfolrsm; nD!Gwfa&;(5) &efol@xH 'l;axmuftnHhcHolopPmazmufrsm;tm;

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&cdkifhol&Jaumif;t±dk;wGefoH

32 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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jynfaxmifrsm;wef;wl&nfwlpkaygif;xm;jcif;jzpfa=umif;xif±Sm;ygonf? odk@aomf 1948 jynfaxmifpkawmfonf jrefrmjynfe,fryg0ifbJwnfaqmufcJhaoma=umifh jynfaxmifpktwkomv#ifjzpfonf”- [k ajz¶Sif;csufay;pmxJwGifa&;om;xm;onf?

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olonf 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOf®yif&ef jynfaxmifpkudk tajccHI 'Drdkua&pDpepfudktajccHrnfh “jynf axmifpk'Drdkua&pD r[mrdwftzGJ@” - trnfjzifh+yD;cJhonfh 2008 ESpfOD;ydkif;wGifzGJ@pnf;cJhonf? Ô

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OD;atmifrdk;jrifhRFA 25/8/2009 Morning

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34 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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w¶kwfe,fpyfaygufESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif csif;a¶$a[mf

Shan Herald Agency for News 35

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PDF udk etz aoG;wdk;prf;“udk;uef@a'orSmjzpfwJhyÉdyuQ[m etzzufuaoG;cJG

pnf;±kH;+yD;rSwyfawGeJ@ 0ifa&mufxdrf;odrf;ay; w,fqdkwJhyHkpHrsKd;eJ@udk;uef@udk&ef±Smwmyg? ta=umif;&if;uawmh etz zdtm;ay;wJhe,fjcm;apmifhwyfudpP jiif;yg,fwJhtay:rSm aoG;wdk;prf; tm;prf;wJhtaeeJ@ usL;ausmf jy\em±SmwJhoabmrsKd;yg?”

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udk;uef@udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oqdk+yD;awmh 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHkrSmOya'jyXmef;+yD; owfrSwfay;xm;w,f? Oya'ðya&;tygt0ifa'oE W&tkyfcsKyfa&;ay;xm;wm±Sdw,f? vufawG@rSmtJ'DOya' tm%moufa&mufr_r±Sdao;ayrJhvJ udk;uef@trsKd;om;awG&J@udk;uef@a'oumuG,fa&;vHkðcHa&;eJ@qdkifwJh awmif;qdkcsufudktckvdkrsKd;+idrf;csrf;a&;ysufatmif udk;uef@trsKd;om;awG&J@nD!Gwfa&;ysufjym;atmif (vkyfydkifcGifh vHk;0ray;bJ) 0ifa&mufpGyfzufwmuawmh zGJ@pnf;yHkrSmay;xm;wJh ukd,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'oqdkwJh[mu t"dyüg,fr±Sd?

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(OD;wifatmifcdkif RFA 27/08/09)

PDF udk etz aoG;wdk;prf;

36 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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jrefrmEdkifiHjyifyrSmtajcpdkufwJh owif;rD'D,mXme awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk EdkifiHa&;umwGef; a&;qGJay;aewJho#rf;trsKd;om;umwGef;q&m[efav;&J@ acwfeJ@tnDoa&mfcsufxm;wJh 'kwd,ajrmuf umwGef;pmtkyfxGufvmygw,f? ol@umwGef;awG jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; tajctaeawGudk xif[yfapwJhtwGuf vlóudufrsm;ygw,f? y&dowfpdwf0ifpm;wJh EdkifiHa&;umwGef; aumif;awGjzpfvmzdk@b,ft&mawG t"duwGef;tm;ay; ovJqdkwm q&m[efav;udkoGm;a&mufawG@qHkar;jref;xm;ygw,f?

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24/08/09 zkef=um;¶Sif;tkyfpk udk,fpm;vS,f 4-5 OD;ESifhppftpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,ftzJG@ avmufudkif;Y xyfawG@qHkaqG;aEG;?tajctaeydkrdkwif;rm/ ppfXmecsKyf¶Sd&m ukef;qm¶Gmawmifbufodk@zkef=um;¶Sif;tkyfpk nwGif;csif;ESpfqifh wyfqkwf/ ypfcwfr_a¶Smif¶Sm;&efe,fpyf w¶kyftm%mydkifwdk@ owday;ajzmif;zs?

25/08/09 ppftpdk;&wyf avmufudkif;òrd@wGif; tcsKd@ae&mwyfpJG/ yvdyfwyfzJG@ zkef=um;¶Sif;tdrfESifh a'ow0dkufae&m,lvHkòcHa&;cs? 'k-AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifh ESifh&rc (vm¶d_;wdkif;r–;) atmifoef;xGËfavmufudkif;odk@a&muf? tm%modrf;ppfacgif;aqmif ydkifqHkcsdefuudk;uef@OuUX tjzpfa=ujim/ vsLaumf¶SDtm; 'k-OuUX cef@?

26/08/09 ppftpd k;&ESif h yl;aygif;oGm;ol yd ki fqH kcs de f /vsLaumf¶SDtkyfpktm; ppftpdk;&u udk;uef@a'otkyfcsKyfa&;aumfrwDopfzJG@pnf;ay;/ ( 1992 u zkef=um;¶Sif;tm; ykefuefcJGxGufoGm;ol- Armppfwyfac:oGm;aom &efrdk;vsJef/ &efrdk;,kef/ &efrdk;tef;wdk@

pmrsufESm 33 rS

pmrsufESm 38 okd‹

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u|H onfhppftpdk;&wyftm; owday;onhf=um;rS vGefqefojzifhzkef=um;¶Sif;tkyfpk pwifypfcwf/ ppftpdk;&zuf 3 a,mufao 5a,muf'%f&m&/ tjcm; 3 ae&mwGifvnf;wdkufyJGjzpf/ etzwyfESifhtm%modrf;tzJG@q,f*%ef; aoa=u'%f&m& tzrf;cH&/

28/08/09 eHeufydkif;rS ae@vnfydkif;txd csif;a¶$a[mf w0dkufqufvufwdkufyJGjzpf etzwyftxdem/ tiftm;xyfjznhfwif;/r[mrdwf 0 wyfrS ppftiftm; apv$wfulnDonf[k owif;xGuf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh (28/8/09)

Shan Herald Agency for News 37

INDEPENDENCE

umwGef; [efav;&J@ vuf&mpkpnf;r_ trSwf 2 xGuf+yD{&m0wDowif;Xme&J@ yifwkdif umwGef;q&m [efav;&J@

EdkifiHa&; umwGef;aygif;csKyf trSwf 2 jzef@csDaeygw,f? trSwf 1udk 2006 rSmxkwfa0cJh+yD; tcktrSwf 2 pmtkyfudk xkdif;bwf 350eJ@{&m0wD owif;XmeudkqufoG,frSm =um;Edkifygw,f?

2007 -2008 {&m0wDr*~Zif;rSm tywfpOf a&;qGJcJhwJhumwGef; 100 ausmfxJupdwfóudufumwGef; 50 a±G;xkwfxm;wmjzpfw,fvdk@ ukd[efav;u ajymyg w,f? ppftpdk;&vufxufjrefrmhEdkifiHa&;udk ay:vGifxif[yfapwJh ol@&J@ umwGef;vuf&mawGeJ@ywfoufvdk@udk[efav;u “umwGef;q&mawG uawmhppftpdk;&udkðzwfcsEdkifwJh tiftm;awmhr¶Sdbl;? 'gayr,fhb,facwfrSm b,fvdk tajctaeqdk+yD; a&;oGm;&wmaygh? tm%m±SifvufxufacwfrSm etz&J@ tajctae/ ol&J@pepfudkyHkazmfxm;wJhordkif;awmh usefcJhrSmaygh?”

tckxkwfwJh umwGef;awGxJu oltóudufqkH; umwGef;vuf&mwcsdK@udk udk[efav; ajymjyygw,f? “befuD;rGef;&,f/ *rfbm&D&,f Armjynf rD;avmifaewmudk a&cGufyHk;ao;ao;/ c&D;ua0;a0;/ rD;owfzdk@a&wGif;cyfaew,f? ukvor*~&@J pyg;ESHtcufawGqdwfau|;ypfvdkufw,f? olbmrSrodbl;/ *±kvJrpdkufEdkifbl;av?ukvor*~uvJbmrSrvkyfEd kifbl;? aemuf+yD;tef*sDtdk tv–±SifawGulnDwJh ypPnf;awG/ aiGawGtqifhqif h jzwfvdkufwmaemufqHk;us awmh'kuQonfawGyg;pyfxJa&mufoGm;wmu w puf/ESpfpufxJ tJ'DoHk;av;ckavmufawmhóudufw,f?”

umwGef; [efav;&J@ vuf&mpkpnf;r_ trSwf 2 xGuf+yDwJhyHkav;? avSav;eJ@[dkbufurf;udk ul;zdk@urf;uvnf;a0;w,f/avSxJrSmtdyfaewJh vlvJygao;w,f? tJh'DyHkav;vJ oabmusygw,f? ol@vuf&mvJaumif;ygw,f? uGefysLwmtoHk;ðyxm;wJhtwGuf awmfawmfaumif;ygw,f? ta&mifzGJ@pnf;yHkav;awGvJrqdk;ygbl;? uav;a&m/ vl}uD;a&m=unfhvdk@aumif;wJhyHkawG jzpfaewmaygh?”

tdENd,EdkifiHa&muf t¶SifynmaZmw uawmh 2007 pufwifbm a±$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;eJ@ ywfoufvdk@ukd[efav;&Jh vuf&mxJuoabmuswJh umwGef;wckudk tckvdkajymjyygw,f?

“awmfawmfrsm;rsm; oabmusw,f? w&m;a[maewJhbk&m;±Sifudk av,mOfysHawGeJ@ a±S@rSmvnf;ppfom;awGeJ@ppfcsDwufvmwJh yHku pufwifbmwkef;u OD;Zif;wdk@odyfoabm uswJhyHkyJ? psmef0ifaewJhbk&m;¶Sifudk ppfwyf}uD;eJ@0dkif;vkyfw,fqdkwJh pdwf"mwfu atmufwef;usr_ tqifh wtm;udk edrfhoGm;w,fqdkwJhoabmrsKd;vdk@ OD;Zif;wdk@cHpm;rdw,f?”

udk[efav;&J@ umwGef;vuf&mawGeJ@ywfouf+yD; puFmylu jrefrmbavmh*g wOD;ajymjywmu- “*rfbm&Dvmwkef;u yHkav;awGobmusw,f? aejynfawmfqdkwJh wdkif}uD;em;rSmapmif;wD; aewJhyHkaygh? xl;rjcm;em;qdk+yD;yg;pyfu ±Gwfaewmav? tJ'DyHkav; oabmusrdw,f? usaemfwdk@twdkuf tcHawGtay: oa&mfxm;wJhyHkav;awGoabmusygw,f? usaemfwdk@u|Efkyfwdk@onf qdk

vlóudufrsm;wJh umwGef;uawmh rESpfuarvrSm wdkufcwfoGm;wJ h em*pfrkefwd kif;eJ@ ywfoufvdk@Ek di fiHwumuay;wJhtulnDawGudk tef*sDtdktzGJ@tpnf;awGuae wqifh+yD;wqifhaemufqkH; 'kuQonfawGqD ra&mufawmh bmr#rusefwmudkazmfusL;xm;wJh umwGef;jzpfygw,f? tckaemufqkH; a&;qGJxm;wJhjyefay;OD;awmh aus;Zl;¶Sifa&bdkifhbdkifvdk@emrnfay;xm;wJh umwGef;jzpfygw,f? tJ'DykHrSm rpPwm*sif0uf,ufaxmudk ykckH;xrf;jyefoGm;+yD;AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD;oef;a±$ taemufuae flying kiss ay;aewJhykHjzpfygw,f?

aemfap;azm DVB

(20§08§2009)

38 Vol. 26, No. 258, 2009

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“owif;pmtmabmfrSm Change Change jrefrmEdkifiHrSmtOD;qHk; Change rJh[mqdkvdk@awmh usaemfhrsufvHk;xJrSm Change

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Change qdkayrJhaemufuG,frSmawmh jynfolawGcsdef;óud;awGeJ@taESmifcHxm;&wmudko¶kyfaz:xm;wmyg?”

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umwGef;q&m[efav;/ pkwfcsuftaoG;xufudk[efav;taeeJ@'DvdkyH kawGa&;qJGwJhtcgrSm jrefrm

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“umwGef;qdkwmvJ jynfol@tmabmfbJav? jynfolawGb,fvdkcHpm;ae&w,fqdkwmvJ vltrsm;ud kodapcsifw,f/'Doabmyg? t"duawmh usaemfowif;awGem;axmif&w,f/0goemygwmvJygygw,f/ jrefrmjynf&J@owif;awG[m 10 yk'frSm9 yk'favmufu qdk;¶Gm;wJhowif;awGjzpfaew,f/ owif;XmeawGeJ@awmhrqdkifbl;ayghav/ aomu=um;xJu tòyH;av;jzpf&apawmhqdkwJh apwemeJ@yg/ tm;vHk;udk ajymif;jyefawG;=unfh/ olwdk@&J@tqdktrdef@awG vrf;pOfawG ajymif;jyefawG;=unhfvdkufawmhtJ'DumwGef; awGjzpfvmw,f?”

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(RFA 16/8/09 Morning)

pmrsufESm 36 rS

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Shan Herald Agency for News 39

INDEPENDENCE

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zuf,m;yif) udk tokH;rsm;&mrS [efav;tjzpf Armr_ðyvkduf&onf?2003 ESpfOD;ydkif;(8/1/03) Y pdkif;qdkifvsuf([efav;)o#rf;oHawmfqifhowif;pOf±kH; odk@a&mufvmcJh+yD;aemuf rdrdynmudktokH;cscGifh&vmcJh.? ol.vuf&mxufjrufr_a=umifh {&m0wD/ rZdÆr/ acwf®yifponfhowif;Xme *sme,fpmapmifrsm;u tqufrjywf zdwfac:awmif;qdkvmojzifh xifausmfI pifay:a&mufjcif;jzpfonf?,cktcg pdkif;[efav; udk,fwkdifu tvGwfumwGef;q&m (Free-

lance cartoonist) tjzpfcH,lxm;onf[k qkdaomfvnf; {&m0wDrD'D,mukr`%D}uD;Y trsm;qkH;a&;qGJae&oljzpfonf?

(pmwnf;)

11/08/2009

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