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Shan Herald Agency for News 3

INDEPENDENCE

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4 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

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Shan Herald Agency for News 5

INDEPENDENCE

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6 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

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Shan Herald Agency for News 7

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Shan Herald Agency for News 9

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10 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

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e-mail: saengtai@mongloi.org

Mobile: 087-1906928, 081-3229701

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Shan Herald Agency for News 11

INDEPENDENCE

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12 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

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INDEPENDENCE

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18_05_07

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qa';anMbawMb (18_05_07)

14 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

k

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]wKr96bdyr05rv;y9uhowh?

Shan Herald Agency for News 15

INDEPENDENCE

g-khm9yrlK'yo5b;yzG'yrd.K,yr

yBm;r.ef;

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d.K,yrvoym6dyj0y.]5b;yx5boyhc9t Jo,yt0y.]u,ur9uhdoy" gvkh?

0wKrl5b;ysKoy @Q2_2Q)

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s^;ys6xyhx9yrx6boytc9t 0K'yhxoy,:dyh **8?]:oyt,:oyro,ytd.K,yro5b;ytzG'yr lyrics/ wording

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$*S%Q8 ? ]:'yh-5'y;K'yrlG'yswj9w:j music

creation $*S%Q8? ]wKrs<'yt (singing tech-

nic or vocal stadard) #*S $Q8 ? dKoymwKj299yrg9kj VCD Karaoke *Q8 ? ]:'yh,ur,:dyjokh,:dyj,wj0oy0y. Z-.K,yrf6b'yrf69yj ac-

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95oyr],yjlG'y (melody) ,5boy ;Koyj-;yhlw:r?

lG'yswj9w:j95oyrfiuH (music),5boyc-ro5b;tyxk,ujdurzb9yt2d5b;y?

sK'yhlG'y (VCD Karaoke) ,5boyz5boy9'yj 9uho'yhdboy?

x5b'yo6b'yh o5b;ytzG'yrowt l,yt;khv,yjsG9yr]whxGoy]whd5hzG'yrgdkh l'y;kh,ur]wh s^xyrZl,yz9yj2-:'yt0:'yH2um&HX-Coyr]u? d:xyh;khzG'yr9K'yj-5 b;yr Zmwr2ai'yj2,Koyh2c-j2d]krXowt x5boyh,ur s^xyr d,yho,y?

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16 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

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ugmrf;nefOMj qmwfj eBU vkufUwDjxB.jyMbvd qMbwd (Birth) rM;/ wmif;ZBmbyDje.ifhxB; n.efcdlOf;wB;wif;oAifjqfgUwdkOf;rM;-wFef;xB.jndif;uvAwf@ nefOMj Nation /

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consciousness) =rfjwkufU=rfjokufb (okc)q.rf;uefvBj/

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vBm;vfg[Awf;{jyAefqmwfjvAOfuefv.ifjwmif;yAefeBeefU ref;auMjrD;wDj

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uAOfbvlpfjv.ifjeBU zdkefcmOfb Bangkok

Post 19/8/07 vBjndef@wdlOf@OdOf@ ulef;xB;qdlOfUcdlOf;tcb qdlOfUcdlOf;ydlOf@oJdLOf@ (Persia)

wif; qdlOfUcdlOf;vdlwfjavM;av;cOfao yefacMjrBmqfg OMj cOfnrfbqgfjqdlOfUcdlOf;vAOf oMoeMvAOfao orfU,lbq.rf;uefvBjeBU ,.efUrD;nefrdlefuef 4 ydlif-

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belonging to it)/¾ qfgUwdkOf; zMoM Zdifjtij nefvAOfuef

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¾ rD;yBm;OlefU (consciousness) nefvAOfuefOMj awvBj,lb=rfjwkufU=rfjylpfjq.rf;uef/

¾ efg;ydkef;rdlif;xB;eBU e.ufjaormifw.efj

rmifymef-nrfbrD;v.ifjqFufbazqdlOfUcdlOf;uef uAOfbvlpfjwDjnef[myfbudkwfUumefckeftvj umefOmefjrdlif;? ,.efUeeftvjefg;ulef;vlifxB;,mrf;vAOf vBj[efulef;xB;qdlOfUcdlOf;xB;twUtwUrD;anb? yAefqdlOfUcdlOf;tcb_r.ef; tvj yBmrD;yM; oMoeMnD@ovrf@ (Islam) rldef=OfyOfj ozM@v.ifj=rfbvlrfjqdlOfUqmwfj (Council of National Se-

curity) ,mrf;vAOf/

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Shan Herald Agency for News 17

INDEPENDENCE

xdkifrM;ymefrdlOfjvAOf rBmrDjyefncgmifh nekpmwfj [Aef;vdufjwlOfuOfb vmwfjugmrf;wlOfuOfbcdkef;aowMU n.efuef,mrfjvdufjxB;ugmrf;xB;ugMb,OfU? e.ufjeefU =Uuef,lbOMj qfgUcdkef;vdufjugmrf;wlOfuOfbaowMU wMbcdkwf;wef;umyfjymefvBj rd lefvdufjxB; ugmrf;xB;eBUnrfbqfgjumefiBmj?

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wMb=Ofqfg[Of;qrfuefeefUauMj [efOMjxkufbvDqfgUwdkOf; vuf;umef (principle)

,.efUugmrf;wB;vlif cdkefj,fgbcdkwf;zAifbrM;tvj orfUrD;z.ef;vDxFifj? [Awf;{jzMoMtvjqmwfjwB;vmOf;wB;xB; refjudkrf;,dkef;,mOf; cdkefjrdlefomrfcMuAif;/

qlOfj[Of;,if;wdkufUxlpfjqfg,lbeBUn.efuefofgbqfgOlefUc.yfjvDvD? oAefjwmif;zdwf; nef[Of;[M;yBrM;eBU olqOfj,MbaycfgjokdyfbyBxFifj? ref;yAefvBm;wMbqB.j{jwB;vlif[Of;qAOf;[Bm qAOf;uB. ulpf;nrfbqfgj ,if;awyAefyM;vBm;nD;{jxB;vmOf;uB.[BmyM;vl;u.efb/

ylrfwrfbwB.j(Inferiority Complex)

rD;,lbOef;edkifj ylefUrM;nrfb[dkifnrfbemef;? vBjugMb,Arfj=if;[Aef;wB; nefqgfUugmrf;ndif;uvAwfjyAefvuf;ao o.efumefrdlif;?vkufj[Aef;urfjerfqdlOf;[Aef;,lbeBU rdlOfjtwbrM;rf gb nrfbayM;[wf;vmwfjugmrf;ndif;uvAwfj? rdlOfjvAOftwU n.efuef[wf;vmwfj[wf;qM [wf;cOfjtujumifulef;vkrfjZMUrM;?yAefwMbulef;rdlif;wB; awvBjydkifjndifqfg,fgbrdlOf;eMj,lb/

ulpf;uMj,if;rD;urfjz.ifj qdlOf;nef,difj[Aef;,difjxB.vif? ,difj=wf;cOfjumyfbnFif;ti; nefcOfomifjOBU[if;ulpf;? ,difj[dkif,difjnrfb[wf;vmwfjao vFyfj[mifj,difj,lb,difjwkdOf ,difjelufbugMb/

yuf;ZmifvufceM eifbeBeBU wmif;yBm;qfg +ifUOMj ylrfwrfbwB.j (inferiority com-

plex)? ulef;yAefylrfwrfbwB.jeefU nrfbrdlefulef;nrfbrD;rMbe? cOfwdkef;OBUwlOfwrfba,Mj?ref;rdlef=OfwOfb=wf;cOfju.uf;/

¾ nrfb[wf;vmwfj[wf;qM? ,difj,lbefg;tujulef;[wf;vmwfj[wf;qM ,difj[Awf;{jref;=wf;ugMbwduf;wduf;/

¾ nrfb[wf;cOfjtujn.ufbumifydlefj/¾ xkufbydlefjxwf;omif[dkOf umefnrfbyAef

auMj wkrfUwdlOfUqfgylefUwDjylefUvFef/¾ rmifauMU=wf;ylefUwDjao ugMbyAefulef;

wdkOf ulef;[Mvdlifj ulef;nlefuOf;ulef;omifjyef[M? ulef;OMje.ef;o.efiBmj,Aef;yAefulef;OMj,mufjo.ef,myfbugMb/

efg;rdlif;wB;twU ymefqOfjZMU rdlOfjndif;uvAwfj,if;yBbrM;eefU nOfvdufjwB;ugmrf;wB;yAef,fgbrM;aowMU OBm;ndif;uvAwfjrM; ndif;uvAwfjorfUnOfugmrf;cOfwif; vdufj_ugmrf;rmefj yAefzMoMwmif;umef (official

language) rM;? xdkifrM;ymefu.ef;acMorfUnrfb,.rf;ndifugmrf;xB; ugmrf;vmOf; orfUrM;ndifugmrf;rmefjao yluf;y.ifvdufj[Of; ugmrf;[Of;/

qifbOMj rdlOfjn.efwmif;eBU yDje.ifhxB;

nefOMj ]vdufjwB;zfgref; ugmrf;wB;=rfjacMj}?ayM;OMjugmrf;wB; ndifugmrf;xB;_vmOf; aoyluf;y.ifugMbqdkif nrfb[dkifoif xkifUtrjerfUc.ifeBU awyAefxkifUugmrf;wB;ugMbrlwf;? wMbaw[Awf;umefuMU [Awf;umefudefqmifj [Awf;umefvAifUwlOfwif;oAifj awvBjndif ugmrf;wB;?yDje.ifUrmefj,if;awOMj ayM;arMugmrf;wB;auMj rdlefarMugmrf;xB;_vmOf;_vdkOfU (odyf;o.ifyef;eM;),OfUeBaoawyM;uef[Aef;vdufjwB;ugmrf;wB;rM;vl;u.efb/

xuho:'yt]K;yr oy.r,5b'yr]K;yr

18 Vol. 24, No. 237, 2007

k

nefyAefrM;eifbeBeBUauMjrD;v.ifjwmif;ref;¾ wlpf;wdkefjwkdefjtwU awvBjte;

v.ifjxmefjulef;nrfbrldefydlefj-odlOfjcllOf;idkef;w.if;erfUuwfU nrfbyAif;ydlefj/

¾ wlpf;vdkufUvdkufUorfh ykwfUxqOfjauMjOMj ref;rD;wDjqfgulpf;? ykefjwMbqdlOf;

arMOBUqfgeBU qdlOfUcdlOf;odlOfjclOf;idkef;crf; erfUuwfUwluf;wFrfbeefU nrfbqfgjcdlifjudwfbcgmifoAefjwmif;cdkefj,fgbrfgbokifcOf/

ayM;ylrfwrfbwB.j rD;wDjqfgwuf;vBj,lwf;,MwDjqfgawvBj,MqldOfU[dkOf¾ wuf;vBj,.rf;[yfUzOMU (condition)

wlOfuOfb? udlwfbyAefulef;zmef qdlOfUcdlOf;[Of;wluf;wFrfbqArfqdlOf;eBU nrfbqfgjv.ifjnefacbO.wfbnOf[BmyFwfjvBj/

¾ v.uf;nlefjrmifqdlOf;eBU nrfbvFufjvBmjvBj? ayM;cdkifvFufjvBjaw[BmUvdlOfuOfb?

wlOf,mifb- uldwfbrM;yAefulef; zdOfrdkwf; zdOfvrfeefU nrfbvFufjvBmjvBj? ayM;nrfb[yfUvBjv.ifjeBU awwkufUcvBmvBm rdlef Michael

Jackson eufU+ifUqdkOfj=if[mif;wlOfjvkrfjZMUukrfbtr;eMjwduf;wduf;tvj rdlOfjvAOfcOfjtujn.ufbumifydlefj,myfb/

¾ rmifqdlOf; yAefv.ifjnefvFufjvBmjvBj?rdlefeifbv.ifjyAefulef;zmef-nrfbrD;

erfUuwfU-qdlOfUcdlOf;[Of;wluf;yAefcDjcMjydlefj?qldOf;eBU wuf;vBjwifjqfg cwf;qfgtr;? nrfbwmyfj=efxB.=wf;okwfUvif/

¾ rmifauMU nOfv.ufjnlefj[Of; yAefnAef[Fif; wMbcdkefj,fgb? rdlefeifb eylOf@

v,.if@ (Napoleon, 1769-1821) eBU yAefulef;wFrfbnFuf; yAefqmOf;cdlOf;n.efb efg;Z'ifboAwfj (France)? ref;eBUnOfv.ifjwluf;wFrfb

ref;eefU yAef[Fif;olef;qfgwlOfuOfb{jcwf;qfgeifb[dkOfawylefUydlefj? qifbyAefrM;q.rfodkuf;nefqdkOfj,fgb=if[mif;efg;vkrfjZMU/

¾ xkufbvBj=UOMj ydlefj=UydlefjarMvdlOf[Of;aowMU qdlOf;nrfb=UnrfbarMyAif;[Of;

auMjrD;? wuf;vBjnOfnef[Of;=UarMvdlOfydlefjeefU yAefnAef[Fif;[Of;? nef[Of;yBb=UyBbarM- vD=UvDarMeefUorfh wuf;vBjvAyfj[Aef;eifbuMjy.ifyAefvBj wMbqfgUwdkOf;yAefz.ef;vDugMb/

¾ wuf;vBjcwf;qfg wAuf;yFwfj qfgulOfqfgqif;edlOf qdlOf;nefcFefbvdlOf[Of;? wuf;

vBjzdkuf;ydkeftzbrAwfUwMb yefwlOfuOfbtvjedlOfydlefj/

¾ wuf;vBjrD;v.ifj,krfb,rf aoydlifydlifeFefjeM? qdlOf;nefrD;v.ifj,krfb,rf

oMoeM nrfbeef OMbw aoydlifydlifeefUefg;zOMUwlOfuOfbyAef[dkOfrM;auMj wdkef;nrfbrD;qfg,.rf;umefUawMboljydlefjvBj/

wMbwB;awomifjqmwfj (building a

nation) eefU ayM;wB;nrfbylefUvBjylrfwrfbwB.jnefeBU nrfbqmifjnOfZefrM;[Awf;yAeftwUvBj/ wdkef;,Mb,.rf;umefUedlOfqfgckpfjqfgwFrfbwlOfuOfbeefUwMUwB;/

qBm;crf;qrfj (19_9_07)

d.K,yrdxyrm6dyjo:dyh,5b'yr

In life, what you resist persists.

]idlifhtOjydlifvfg nrfbylefUvBjydlifeefU}

(idlifhtOjodifbvfg nrfbylefUvBjodifbeefU)

Werner Esherd, The Heart of a Leader

Shan Herald Agency for News 19

INDEPENDENCE

wB;vlif (wB;wfgj) [Of;eBU [Of;wlpf;wlOf[Of;twU vFyfjqdkOfjqfgjeFefb qldifheifbvmwfjrM;vdlefylefU/ ulpfjuMjefg;oBmwMyDje.ifhxB;_vmOf;cOftwU qdlOf;[Of;uMjcfgjqfgvrfvl;ter.ufj[kdOfauMj wdkef;rdlefrmefjwif;ykwf;wif;wFifj/

e.ufjaoeefU nefvDyFufbqfgcOfeMbeBU u.yfj[Of;nrfb,.rf; (y.ifbqfg) cOfjqfgvBm;ydlefjOlefU[efedlOf[Of;/wluf;wM[Of;uAyf;nOfugmrf;rmefjaorM;qfgU nrfbeef ydefbnOfugmrf;rmefjrdlefeifb oabmayguf yAef (y.ifbqfg) pdwf0ifpm; yAef

(cOfjqfg) eBU orfUOMjqdkOfjqfgeMb/ wB;rdlif;xB;cOf wB;rdlif;vmOf;cOforfUqfgU oabmayguf yAef (cOfjqfg) pdwf0ifpm; yAef (olefqfg)orfUte;uefOMj udef –Dj xB;_vmOf; cfgj,Aef;yAefxB;_vmOf;uef/ rmifzOfb nefOMj[Of;yAefyDje.ifhuefeBU yAefugmrf;vdlrfjugmrf;udlrfjuefulpf;/wDjtwUref; [Of;cfgj,Aef;yAefrmefjulpf;[dkOf? yDje.ifh xB;_vmOf; nef=U[ef[Of;eefU OlefU,myfbOBU,lb/

uM UuldOf;wGef;/ eGef;uldOf;nkefbYou trade because you wish for profitYou sleep because you wish for warmth

tjrwfar#mfukd;vkd‹ukeful;/ aEG;axG;r+ar#mfukd;vkd‹tdyfpuf

vb'yrd]G9yh mwr lG'yv:dyj 9wr;kh mw:h9wrvoy0y.Tp5j

Barricade ⌫ odifbudwfbcgmif? odifbuefU odifbudwfbcgmif? odifbuefj neft[UnefuifjBarrier ⌫ odifbudwfbcgmif? odifbuefU odifbudwfbcgmif? odifbuefj neft[UnefuifjBarter ⌫ vFufjyvAefbodefcM;h vFufjyAefbodefuMU vFufjclOf;uMUclOf;cBm

(nrfbnOfidkef;odkOfUcBmuef)base, basis (noun) zdkefh;xmef? ydkefUxmef? ydkefUcmrfb?

\mufUxmef? [mufjxmef? iOfjcmrfb?⌫ vufbxDUrefU vuf;wDjrefj ydkefUvuf;wDjrefjwyfU

Base (verb) Omif;\mufUxmef? Omif;[mufjxmef? Omif;iOfjcmrfbydkefU? wifhvufb wifjvuf; wifjiOfjcmrfbydkefU

Base (adjective) wrfbcsM;h? csefh;wrfb wrfbqMU? qefUwrfb wrfba,Mj? qefUwFrfbBashful nBm@ nBm nBmBasin nmifb? nmifberfh; nmifb? nmifberfU nmifbqvkifbBask wmufbWFwfb ([BUnkefb) wmufbvFwfb ({jnkefb) n.rfbvFwfbBastard ⌫ vkufUrBUrD@azMU vkufjnrfbrD;ayMj -

d.K,yr9C9yh