Knowing Yourself and Knowing Your Career

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    MODULE 2: KNOWING YOURSELF KNOWING YOUR CAREER

    1.0 DESCRIPTION

    Knowing yourself is one of the most important tasks of your life. If you know who you are

    and what you want, you will have a better chance of figuring out how to accomplish your own

    success in your personal and professional life. Some young and fresh graduates face the

    difficulty of expressing themselves in written and oral communication. It seem that that they

    do not aware and realized the great potentials, abilities, qualities, competencies, values,

    attributes and traits within themselves that can be translated into words, phrases or sentences

    be it in written or spoken especially in preparing resume, cover letter and during job

    interview. In the process of hunting or securing a job, you must be able to identify the unique

    attributes of yourself that make you different from others. You must be able to sell or promote

    your strength in a manner that will impress the prospective employers and to choose you

    instead of others.

    Knowing yourself is the first step in the job search process. By knowing yourself in depth, you

    will be able to produce fundamental career related data about yourself, how to match those

    personal information with suitable positions and make yourself marketable. There are severalmethods that can be used to acquire correct information about yourself such as SWOT

    Analysis, personality test, self-assessment checklist, peer feedback, self-reflection and group

    works.

    2.0 KEY CONTENT

    a. Knowing yourself is the starting point for the job search process.

    b. Knowing yourself help you to better understand your special and unique attributes or

    characteristic related to career development.

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    c. Knowing yourself include the process of identifying and analyzing your strength in term of

    skills, interests, values, abilities, qualities, traits, passions and occupation you are

    considering.

    d. The information gathered will be useful in promoting and making you marketable.

    e. Your current self description will determine the level of competency from highly

    competent, competent and less competent.

    f. It will help you identify what you are good at and the skills you might like to develop

    further.

    g. There are several approaches and methods that can be utilize in knowing yourself better.

    3.0 OBJECTIVES

    a. To enable participants identify their unique attributes and strength in career related skills

    (marketable skills).

    b. To increase self confidence in promoting oneself in the job market.

    c. To enhance participants understanding in matching their skills and job requirements.

    d. To help participants familiar with the correct techniques of knowing yourself.

    4.0 TARGET GROUP

    Final year participants (20 persons per group)

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    Procedures

    a. Facilitator introduces himself to build up rapport with the group members.

    b. Facilitator distributes Handout 1 to every group members.

    c. Participants are required to complete the Handout 1 in 3 minutes.

    d. Select any participants or ask for volunteer to introduce himself based on the

    information in Handout 1. The allocated time for presentation is 2 minutes.

    e. The same exercise is followed by other participants.

    f. Facilitator asks the participants in general to give feedback on any aspects of this

    activity.

    g. Facilitator gives feedback and relates the lessons gained from this activity to the

    importance of knowing you and build up rapport in interpersonal relationship.

    Summary

    a. To make yourself known to others, you have to introduce yourself.

    b. When two people are in rapport, they will have a better connection (Law of

    Connection).

    c. Each person has his own strength. The way he demonstrates his strength will

    determine the success in influencing others.

    Handout/Attachment

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    Handout 1: Who Am I

    You are asked to introduce yourself to a group of Human Resources Managers from

    various companies that have shown interest to hire you in their company to fill the

    vacant position. Please introduce yourself based on the following criteria;

    Name : .

    Education : .

    Interest : .

    Special Skills : ( Please complete any of the following sentences or you

    may construct your own sentences to describe your special skills)

    a. I am good at ..

    b. I am capable of .

    c. I am highly competent in .

    d. .

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    5.2ACTIVITY 2 : ANALYZING YOUR SKILLS

    Learning outcomes

    At the end of this activity, participants should be able to:

    a. Identify their special marketable skills.

    b. Enhance and improve their competencies in job search.

    c. Build up their self-confidence and self-esteem.

    Methodology

    Individual work

    Individual presentation

    Discussion

    Duration

    1 hour

    Tools

    Handout 2

    Pen/Pencil

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    Procedures

    a. Facilitator to distribute Handout 2 to all participants.

    b. Participants are given 3 minutes to complete the table in Handout 2.

    c. Each participant has to select the most competent skill and present to the group.

    d. Facilitator asks the participants in general to give feedback on any aspects of this

    activity.

    e. Facilitator gives feedback and relates the lessons gained from this activity to the

    importance of knowing you and build up rapport in interpersonal relationship.

    Summary

    1. To know yourself, you have to identify your special skills in order to prepare a

    good resume and to perform during job interview.

    2. Knowing yourself alone is not enough, you must be able to express your strength in

    an appealing manner to the prospective employer

    3. The strength that you emphasis must be presented in an appealing and impressive

    manner.

    Handout/Attachment

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    Handout 2: Analyzing Your Skill

    Tick ( / ) the level of competency ( C : Competent, M: Medium, L: Low) in the

    appropriate column and state your involvement in any activity or position that you

    hold in any club/society in column remarks. Upon completing this table, underline the

    most competent skill that you would like to present to the group.

    No Types of Skills

    Level of

    Competency Remarks (evidence)

    C M L

    1. Leadership

    2. Communication

    3. Teamwork

    4. Entrepreneurship

    5. Self confidence

    6. Critical thinking /

    Problem solving

    7. Interpersonal

    8. Responsibility

    9. Intelligent

    10. Creative thinking

    11. Ethics and values

    12. ICT skill

    13. Management

    14. Networking

    15. Time management

    16. Motivation

    17. Flexibility

    18. Self starter/Initiative

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    5.3 ACTIVITY 3 : IDENTIFYING YOUR INTEREST

    Learning outcomes

    At the end of this activity, participants should be able to:

    a. Identify the special marketable interests for their career development.

    b. Improve their competency towards a better career choice.

    c. Determine their career inclination.

    Methodology

    Individual work

    Individual presentation

    Questionnaires

    Duration

    30 minute

    Tools

    Handout 3

    Pen or Pencil

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    Procedures

    a. Facilitator distributes Handout 3 to all participants.

    b. Participants are given 5 minutes to complete the table in Handout 3.

    c. Each participant has to circle the interest based on the scale given.

    d. Each participant has to pick the top three (3) interests that they enjoy using.

    e. Facilitator asks each participant to present their main interests to the group.

    f. Facilitator asks the participants in general to give feedback on any aspects of this

    activity.

    g. Facilitator gives feedback and relates the lessons gained from this activity to the

    importance of knowing you and build up rapport in interpersonal relationship.

    Summary

    a. Knowing your interest towards a particular job and its working environment is

    important in making the right choice to the position that suits you best.

    b. Your interest will determine your passion, happiness, motivation and self-

    fulfillment in the work place.

    Handout/Attachment

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    Handout 3: Identifying Your Interest

    IDENTIFYING YOUR INTEREST

    Using the following scale, rank how strong your interest is in each skill listed below.

    1- Do Not Like Using 2- Neutral 3- Enjoy Using

    WORKING WITH DATA

    a. analyze 1 2 3 f. interpret 1 2 3

    b budget 1 2 3 g. forecasting 1 2 3

    c. calculate 1 2 3 h. organize 1 2 3

    d. compile 1 2 3 i. research 1 2 3

    e. compute 1 2 3 j. inventory 1 2 3

    WORKING WITH IDEAS

    a. role-play 1 2 3 f. edit 1 2 3

    b. compose 1 2 3 g. innovative 1 2 3

    c. decorate 1 2 3 h. promote 1 2 3

    d. design / sketch 1 2 3 i. speak 1 2 3e. direct 1 2 3 j. report / write 1 2 3

    WORKING WITH PEOPLE

    a. coach / mentor 1 2 3 f. negotiate 1 2 3

    b. counsel 1 2 3 g. teach/train 1 2 3

    c. entertain 1 2 3 h. Provide/ therapy 1 2 3

    d. inspire 1 2 3 i. serve others 1 2 3

    e. mediate 1 2 3 j. supervise 1 2 3

    WORKING WITH THINGS

    a. assemble 1 2 3 f. integrate 1 2 3

    b. build 1 2 3 g. operate 1 2 3

    c. invent 1 2 3 h. repair 1 2 3

    d. grow plants 1 2 3 i. tending animals 1 2 3e. inspect / test 1 2 3 j. produce 1 2 3

    Of the skill you have marked as a 3 (enjoy using), pick the top three that interest you

    the most and state your chosen career.

    My top three interests and chosen career

    No My Top Three Interests Chosen Career

    1

    2

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    3

    Appendix

    KNOWING YOURSELF AND YOUR CAREER

    KEY CONCEPT

    Knowing yourself is the starting point in job search process. It is a process self assessment.

    During a self assessment you gather information about yourself in order to make well-

    informed career decision that will affect your future happiness, satisfaction and success in

    your chosen career. A self assessment should include a look at the following: values,

    interests,personality, and skills.

    Values: the things that are important to you, like achievement, financial security, loyalty,

    helping people, status, and autonomy. A career that your value has a high impact on your

    feeling and satisfaction.

    Interests: what you enjoy doing, i.e. work with data, ideas, people or things, be outdoors,

    indoors, etc.

    Skills: the activities you are good at, hard skill/technical: your specialized field of study

    and soft skill: such as leadership, communication, teamwork, critical thinking and

    entrepreneurship.

    http://careerplanning.about.com/od/selfassessment/a/work_values.htmhttp://careerplanning.about.com/od/selfassessment/a/od/selfassessment/a/personalitytype.htmhttp://careerplanning.about.com/od/selfassessment/a/work_values.htmhttp://careerplanning.about.com/od/selfassessment/a/od/selfassessment/a/personalitytype.htm
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    Personality: a person's individual traits, motivational drives, needs, and attitudes. Spend

    some time here and take one or more of the following self-assessment tests to give you a

    better idea of your attitudes and interests as they relate to possible career choices

    THE PURPOSE OF KNOWING YOURSELF

    Enable you to identify your unique skills, interests, values, qualities that can direct you

    towards career development.

    To help you prepare a sound personal branding

    To assist you gather the well-informed information in producing good resume and cover

    letter.

    To make yourself more marketable and competitive during job interview.

    To suit your interest with the working ethics, culture and environments

    SKILLS THAT EMPLOYERS DEMAND MOST

    In a 2005 survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers(NACE), employers rated the most desired employee skills on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5

    being extremely important.Here are the skills most in demand. ( A. Bronwyn Llewellyn,

    2007),

    Skill Rating (1-5)

    Communication 4.7

    Teamwork 4.6

    Analytical 4.4

    Interpersonal 4.4

    Computer 4.3

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    Organizational 4.1

    Leadership 4.0

    A January 2006 survey conducted by Manpower , Inc. polled 33,000 employers across

    twenty-three countries found that 40 % expressed difficulty in filling positions due to lack

    of suitable talent. The numbers are higher for Mexico (78 %), Canada (66%) and Japan (58

    %). In early 2006, the Business Council of Australia issued a report decrying the lack of

    communication, entrepreneurial and problem solving skills among that countrys university

    graduates. ( A. Bronwyn Llewellyn, 2007),

    METHODS OF KNOWING YOURSELF

    There are several ways of knowing yourself, such as;

    SWOT Analysis

    Personality test ( also available online )

    Self-Assessment checklist

    Peer feedback

    Self-reflection

    Group work

    Career Interest Tests (also available online)

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    REFERENCES

    1. A. Bronwyn Llewellyn and Robin Holt, The everything career tests book.

    Adam media, Avon, Massachusetts, 2007.

    2. Amy Solomon, et. al. Job search success, Thomson Delmar Learning,

    Australia, 2007.

    3. Career Planning Job Search, http://www.soicc.state.nc.us/soicc/planning/c1.htm

    4. CareerTest.net, http://www.careertest.net

    5. Crescentia Morais, JobStreet.com Career Guide, Kanyin Publication, Sungai

    Buluh, 2008

    6. Gradmalaysia, http://www.gradmalaysia.com

    7. JobMarket, http://www.jobmarket.com.my

    8. JobsMalaysia, http://www.jobsmalaysia.gov.my

    9. JobShop UiTM, http://www.jobshop.uitm.edu.my

    10.JobStreet.com Malaysia, http://www.jobstreet.com.my

    11.Jobs in Malaysia, http://www.jobsdb.com.my/Malaysia

    12.LiveCareer, http://www.lifecareer.com

    13. Mohamad Shatar Sabran, et. al. Peneraju Kecemerlangan Modan Insan, ZH

    Publishing House, Kuala Lumpur, 2009.

    14. Ranjit Singh Malhi and A Wahab Bakar, Your Dream Job: How to Get It and

    Excel, TQM Consultants Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, 2008.

    15.Ranjit Singh Malhi, Make Yourself Employable, TQM Consultants Sdn Bhd,

    Kuala Lumpur, 2009.

    16.UNMC Career Advisory, http://www.nottingham.edu.my/career/index

    http://www.soicc.state.nc.us/soicc/planning/c1.htmhttp://www.soicc.state.nc.us/soicc/planning/c1.htmhttp://www.careertest.net/http://www.gradmalaysia.com/http://www.jobmarket.com.my/http://www.jobsmalaysia.gov.my/http://www.jobshop.uitm.edu.my/http://www.jobstreet.com.my/http://www.jobsdb.com.my/Malaysiahttp://www.lifecareer.com/http://www.nottingham.edu.my/career/indexhttp://www.soicc.state.nc.us/soicc/planning/c1.htmhttp://www.careertest.net/http://www.gradmalaysia.com/http://www.jobmarket.com.my/http://www.jobsmalaysia.gov.my/http://www.jobshop.uitm.edu.my/http://www.jobstreet.com.my/http://www.jobsdb.com.my/Malaysiahttp://www.lifecareer.com/http://www.nottingham.edu.my/career/index
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    17.Queendom the land of test, http://www.queendom.com

    http://www.queendom.com/http://www.queendom.com/
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    Module writer Knowing yourself, knowing your career

    No Name Designation Contact / email

    1.Tn. Haji Mohamed

    Soder Rahmad (Head)Counselor

    012-6503645

    [email protected]

    2. Pn. Azah A Rahman Counselor 019-3094019

    [email protected]

    3.En. Mohd. Zikrul

    Hakim NoorLecturer

    019-3592816

    [email protected]

    4.Ir. Abdul Halim

    Abdul GhaniLecturer

    019-3859557

    [email protected]

    5.En. Mohd Zaimi

    ZakariaExecutive Officer

    012-3126745

    [email protected]

    6. Cik Nur Ain Achim Lecturer

    012-2993045

    [email protected]

    du.my

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