Jlp CPnCKA KMfflEBHA SAJPiTACO

35

KHiMrA

34PAB/by

CPnCKO H3IAH)E HPHPE^IHOflpov

n

35

cpncKJL

mmimi zwrn3flPABM

35

EMFAn3iifliEHE

no^KE

mm

I

HEroBjy

Hspal^ene y ,,HeMaMKOM II,apcKOM

S^paBCTBeHOM 3aB0Ay"

CPnCKO H3AAH>E HPHPEAMO

npo. A-P M.

JOBAHOBHTl-BATyT

CA CJIHKAMA y TEKCTY H /tBE BOJA^IHGAHE TABJIHI^E

(OBa

le

icB.Mra

Harpa^eHa b3

e, OA CTapocTH, no^a, cxaaa h na^HHa ncxpane aeroBe na OHAa oa Mecxa na xe^y, ca Kora ra ysHMaMo. Meco M^aAe a:HB0XHH>e jeBaatHOCTH

Meco

je Kao

.,

'

:

;

III.

X P A H A

117

o6nqH0 MGKO, HeaxHO n 6AeA0-ii,pBeHe 6oje; a mgco MaTope sKHBOTuae MpmaBO, TBp/],o u saracHTe 6oje. To oco6nTo Bpe^n 3a Meco iiepnaTe atiiBa^H; ono je y npBOJ ro^nHH acHBOxa HaJHe/KHHJe h HaJKycHirje. tobOcooHTHM n Hapo^HXHii Ha^mnoM Hcxpane .teiteM, ajnpeiteM, KytyicaiteM ht4. CMaayje ce y Mecy Ko.iDMUHa BO^e, a noBetiaBa KOAHqaea MacTii. T3. liautgout^ TJ. onaj Heoda^aH Kyc h Miipiic Meca OA ^uBJbdi^E, saBHCH HeniTO oa hgkhx HapounTHx xeMQCKiix oco6nHa Tora Meca, a nemTO n oj. nponeca Tpy^ijeaa, kojh 6p30 Hacryna, iiapoHiiTO KOA AHB^iiaiH, Koja je MHoro roaena. MpmaBO TGAetie, KOKomje h ro^yoje MecO;, mxo npiT Kyxaity no6e./iu 6eA0 Meco na on^a AHBjLan H HeaiHo, MpuiaBO roBet^e Meco naJAaKiiie ce Bape. /l,pyre Bpcxe Meca Beti ^ajy bhuig nociia iiauiMM opranuMa aa Bapeae. Hajxeaje ce Bapii BpAO MacHO H atuAaBo Meco. Cpii;e^ je3HK, jexpa, 6y6pe3H, H Mojai:, y oiimxe y3eB, ne Bape ce xemKO, h aKO ce He Mory pa^yHaxn y xpany, KOJa ce AaKO noAHocu. FoBet^a hah oBqja n^yka (6e.^y ynrepHuy HAH yxpounu,y) Mory jecxH caMO one oco6e, hoje ce xBa^e SApaBHM ;Ke.iyH;eM. ^^KaypMa^^, mKeM6Hh0", ^noApo6aK^ (^npqop^O ^ ^^noKi^iiJbSi'^ HHcy 6aui Aarca, a nncy hh cnaatna xpana. y>7. 83. Meco OA ^ojiecHe mueoTUfhe. HaMerHunu (uapa3UTu) y Mecy. BoJiemfiij QfcueoTUwe u Meco ce uiJOMCHu. Moate nnp. Chxh icpBaBO, boACHO HAH THOJaBO, a MO/Ke y jbCMy HMaxn h aiHBOXHH.cKHX H 6hjI>hhx HaMCXHHKa (napa3Hxa).

^let^y

H,HMa

3acAyat3gy

6o6Hn,e h apanape,BAaCJl,H.

naJBehy namay xpnxHHe, na oHAa aieAH>an,H, mcxhajH h

11

B.

;KHB0THE nOTPEBE nOJE^IIHOrA qOBEKA

Tpuxtma (Ky^puua)jiasH

MaxoM y

CBHity.

je Majyuian upBHh, a aoHxhbh y HepasEHJenoM Ao6y

(Kao .lapBa) y MHrnntinMa. Ty ce y^aypn (ca. 25.) Mei^y mhuihIiHHM B^aKHOM, npeiBopn BpeMeHOM y Kpe^, na ce oHAa h ro.iHM OKOM MoaxG onasHTH Kao Majia 6e.ia TaHK0ii,a. YMaypeHa xpnxHHa Ayro ce OAPJRH ^iina, ax./iaAHotiu OAOAOBa 6am h aj^rQ BpeMGHa. Moace ^a ce OApacH h y yco.i>eHOM H y cymenoM Mecy. Ako HOBeK je^e Meco, y komc je TpHXHHa, pacTBope ce itHxoBe iiaype y ^ite^yAa^HOM coi:y, h upB ce ocAoooAH. OcAo6ot)eH y 6p30 CC (y TaHKOM UpCBV) BCOMa

C^HKa 25. y^aypena Tpiixuna(jaKo yBe^H.aua).

-^^^ pa3MH0.*KH. MASiA^l\e IipOApy

Kpo3 upcBHH 3HA y MnniHtiC, TiyTyjy no H>HMa, H Hajnoc^e ce yBHJy Aa ce y^aype. PasMHOTKaBaacM H nyTOBaH>eM no mobchjcm Te^y naasuBajy TpaxHHe 6ojiecT, Koja ce jaB^a noA 3HaD,HMa nopeMefceHor Bapeita (cTymiiBaita, 6.i>yBaH>af Tp6o6o.^e, npoAHBa), CoAOBa y MHumLnMa h rpo3HHi;e (BaTpej.

Oa TpHXHHa

ce Moate h yMpein.

y HH3yHMGHOM

HaMexHHKa,

Koje

mh nosnajeMO noA

6o6ut^a (rpoMy.i>Hii,a, 3o6HHH.a, HKpe), sa nac:

cy HaJBaatHHJe A^e ceuH>CKa it zoee^a 6o6ui{cl To cy MexyputiH koahko rpamaK hah nacyA> Be^nKH, nyHH BOAH>HKaBe leHHocTH. Kp03 30A TaKO jeAHor

MexypH^aHOBo)

npocnjaBa HbKa, Kao KyAeA)HO (tieieccMe BCAHKa, aiyiiKacTa rpyAHii,a, h to je (iipeMa yByTpamaocTH) noABHJena MaBa ^HBOTHae

III.

X P A H A

119

(ci.

26.).

Ha

Toj

TASiBR

MoateMO

{no a CTaK.zieTOM,Benaii,

inTO yBe./iH^aBa) pa3.iHK0BaTH 4 CBca.^Ke (nnnKa), a

KOA CBHitCKe 6o6Hij,e join h 4B0pe,zi,H Knua (ci. 27.). Bo6Hi;e HaAasnMO KOA CBHita H roBGAa MaxoM y bg3HBH0M TKIIBy, HITO AGAR nOJe/l,HHe MHinatie n MHUinLHe CHonoBe. Ako nx c npecHHM mgcom y tg.io yHGCGMO, yxBaTG ce CHca.i)KaMa h KyKHi;aMasa ii,pgbhh sua,r.iaBG cbg

o^ ay-

C^HKa 26. Bo6nil,a C TIOABHJGHOM OaBOM(.jBe^HnaHa).

hsbo^g

h

Hnmy OAAOkho

g.iaHij,pBa

no

^./laH,

HspacTy

y

(rAHcry),

KOJH JG HGKOAHKO MGTapa Ayr, a KOJH

MH no3HaJ6MO noA hmghom: Tpana6ui(,e, uaHTJbuuape^ oja^eAui^e haheejbe

6y6uHe

{ca.

28.,

CTp.

120.).

Ko

je HMa,:

Myne ra rACKaAa na paTp6o60jBOM,

3HG na^HHGHTA.,

CTyffiBBaiBGM,

HGJGmOM, SaTBOpOM, Iip0.1HB0M a Moate My h ja^e naxyAHTH. ^(^.a.HBH^G) H3a3ITBajy tag/ V

o Jpampe

c^HRa 27. r^asa CBHifcCKe 605H^e (jaKO yBe^an-

^ana). KaAa KOA rOBGAa H CBHIta OTGKAHHe, y KOJHMa ce OHG jaB.t,ajy Kao Ma^e, ^^rpncy^^ hah chtHoj npoJH CjUh^hg, atytiKacTG rpyAHH.G. Y cbhH)CKOM MGcy Haiia3G CG TAGKaAa H Apyrn, 3paKapaMa c/iHuuH, CTBopoBH. H y ^OBGKy Mory 3paKap6 Aa HSaSOBy TGHIKG 6o.ieCTH Ca rHOJGH>GM, TG H KOCTH

HarpHsajy.

MaxoM

tg

6ojigc'ih

aa^iHity

HHx 3y6a.Aa ce Ta

llo AOJaKaniiBGM HcicycTByr.jjHBHn,a

oa KBapnaK cmg cg pehn,

He npenocn mccom oa atHBOTHite,r^HTH

KOJa je OA H,G 60AOliiiA3i,

y

MGcy MOHiG

ApeHHi^e HTA.)> niyMaBHii,e

H K.iHna OA upocTpejia (6e(Rauschbrand), rpoHHue

120

E.

HxHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE^^HHOrA HOBEKA

(cBHBbCKor ii,pBeHor BeTpa),

CBnacKe Kyre, cymHu,ecaMarnje

(lyGepKyAose,

jeKTHKe, ^^HKpuqaBOCTH^),

(pMHJe, cono^iiHe) h ^py-

rnX

iKIIBOTHIfcCKIIX

KyjKHHX

6o;iecTH.

Hajnoeiie Mory

y Meco iipeJiH h oipoBH, UITO HX MapBa aa 3aK0.L y ce6e npHMH.H/i.

84.

fJoneapeHO

Meco. ripezjieAMeca.

Mecoa

ryoH 04 CBOje Bpe,T,HOCTH11

n3 Apyrnx pasAora,

He

caMo 36or 6oAecTH. Beh He o^roBapa naiiiojiiOTpeuH, aixo CO(ycMp,i,n, yGajaTn),

yKuapaaKO ce aKO ra

yiMecHHBH, 11.111 Ha^yBajy. CBaKo je Meco})euo;

uoKoapeno, Koje je aaraKOJe je py;KHe ooje; KOJe Huje je^po h qBp-

CjiHKa 28. y^e.ioBH iiaiiT.LH^ape. a. MaBft.

Hero ce Maa^e; KOJe H^ii Koje nna^e CMp^H noKasyje icaKBe HeooH^meCTO,

ocooHHe.

IIoMeiaK

ipy-

^eaa

ns^aje ce ^lecTO tiimc, ihto Meco AooHJe yracriTHJy, nypnypny (cKp^eTiiy) 6ojy. Meco, icoje mo/KO 36or 6o^ecHHx iipoMCHa h Tpy^eaa npQHSBecTH y

HaMa He^aro^e; Meco, na KOJe ce hobck Moate sra^iiTH; HAH Meco OA atiiBOTHfta, KOJe cy HTenocpe,i,HO npe K^a^a 6oAOBaAe oa 6oAecT[T, KOJe it na MOBena Hpe;ia3e:Ba.i)aKao s^ijaeJbyiwKo^JbueoJ\;a

H3ynoTpe6e ncK^y^HTH.o^;

ce ca^yBa

ciaHOBHemTBO

TaKora Meca, y3aK0-

III.

X P A H A

121

H>eHo je y hckhm seM.taMa, ,i,a ce h MapBa sa sanojb H H>eHO Meco Mopajy ctpjmho nperAe/i,aTH apezjie^

Mapee u MecaxotiGMO,

n

;i.a

ce caMO oho cmgCMHC^ia,

npo/i,a-

Bain, inTO th CTpyqH>aii,H Kao /i,o6po osnaiie.

Ako

6h 4po6oBe saK^aeHx atHBOTHEta npeMe/i,aTH, jep ce qecTO cano no H>HMa Moate 6oAecT nosnaxH. y HeMa^KOJ ce dpane oa TprixiiHa thmc, iiito ce nope^ odii^Hor npeRie^a Meca cbhh>cko mgco join H MHKpocKoncKH npePAe^a ucuuTueaThe naAaOH/ia

npeoeA Meca HMa

Tpe6a.ao

ii

TpiixuHe.Hji,

85.

roToejbethe Meca.

HyxanouupjoHo,

(eapeno)ueneHO,jC Olia-

Meco; jyxa

u Hop6a

oa Meca;

upweHo; poLUTUJbeHo (ho mapy ueneno) Meco, MecoCa iKHBOTWtbCKIlM H UH^.HHM HaMeTHHll,HMa

kba ra je^eMO MaH,e wavi BHuie npecHo, nnp. Kao cen,KaHO n cipyrano Meco; Kao yco.i>eHO n cynieno (mynKy, npniyT h KacTpaAimyj, n.in y Kor)acnu,aMa w Ky^eHHMa; hah najnoc^e HCAOKyxaHO n neAoneqeno. Oa Aoopo neqena h Kyxana Meca MaxoM ncMa to onacnocTH. Kyxano Meco Moate npcMa na^nny roroBj>eH>a HMaTH pasne oco6HHe. Ako ce Meco npnCTaBH c x^aAHOM BOAOM, BOAa ra iicn^a^e h H3Ay;KH. Thmc nsryCn Meco napoHHTO aKO je npe Tora HceiuaHo y Ma^o KOMaJjC BeoMa mhofo oa cbojnx pacTBop^iiBHx cacTaBHHX AGAOBa, jep cbh npet^y y jyxy (qopjyj. To Hcn^aKaae npec'rane tck oiua, KaA ce BOAa j to;ihko sarpeje, Aa Oe^anMeBHEe y Mecy 3Apo3Aa. Ko, Aaiue, mcco npHcxaBH c x^aAHOii BOAOM, na nycTM, a^ oua ns THxa y^aBpe, ao6nja cuaHtiiy jyxy (qopoyj, a y Mecy My ocxane MaxoM eaMO nepacTBop^MBO bcshbho tkhbo h 3Apo-

CHO

napoHHTO OH^a,

122

B.

HIHBOTHE nOTPEBE UOJEJXUUOTA qOBEKA

s^ana de^iaH^eBBHa. A^h e to ncKyxano mgco h3 jyxe HHJe 6es BpeAHOCTii, jep HiiaK cbojHxM de^an^cBHHaMa xpaHH. Ako ce onex 6aii,H BeiiH KOMa^ Meca y BO^y,s^pos^ajy H>eroBe noBpninHH, u cTBope nepacTBop^HB c^oj. Taj cAoj ne /T,a boah 4a y\)e y ^aK^e cnpe^aBa^ ah pacTBopyHyTpamftoCT jieca ^nBH AGAOBH npet^y y jyxy. HajCoJbe je, ano tom iipH^iHKOM nycTHMO, A^ ysaBpe.ia Bo^a ^ejcTByjo na Meco caMO neT MHHyia^ na on^a xan^oiy yAiepuMO Ha 70 80 I],., jep 6h ce nHane Meco cyBaraeKoja Beh.Bpii,0H7i.a

ce

HaMax

de^anqeBHHe, uito cy

fla

CKynn^o

(ader^io),

tc nocia^o iBp^o h HecBap^HBO.

HaqHH Ao6HJa ce nopeA Kycna h cea/KHa Meca Ma^o c;ia6HJa jyxa. Jyxa je, aok ce Kyxa, saMyheea neupojenHM CHTHHM naxy.i.HnaMa oa SApos^aee 6e,iaHgeBHHe, aTaj

Ha

TO joj je H r^iaBna xpafbUBa MaTcpwja.Te naxy^bHue

Oomno

ce

6u jyxa 6H^a 60CTpa h Kycna) Beh iipH Kyxae,y c iichom CKnny, na c Tora je jyxa MaxoM ocKyAHa y xpaaiiBim MaxepnjaMa, Te ne^oBo^na 3a ncxpany. Beha joj je Bpe^nocT y tomc, iflTO je 6oraTa co^nna n pacTBop^HBHM, KycnnM MaxepnjaMa ^pyre Bpcxe. EbnMa noACTnqe nam aneTHT H BapeH>e y ace.iyn,y. UIto ce nocTHJKe KyxaaeM (BapeaeM, 6apefteM), OA npn^HKe hcto to Moa:e ce nocxaKu uupjaweM(^^uoAyaiUBaaeM^^,_,,AHHCT0BaH>eM^^). IIpn

Ua

sapeaeM na napn h^h ^y coKy^, TOMe naqnny roTOB^eaa pacMeco

Tpece ce n oMeKnia MHore jyxe (coKa).

no4 yTHn,ajeM nape a

ueuemo, na^oatHMO ra y cy^y, y KOMe je na ^ny pacTon^tene MacTH, bcah-

KaA xoiieMO Meco 4a

III.

X P A H A

123

na ra qecTO npeBpheMo h npe^HBaMO Aa He 6n nperope^o. TnMeoHO nocTaje yKycHHJeiJ.iaKuie 3a Bapeite, a imaK He H3ry6H BejiHKe Ko;iHqnHe xpaH>nBiix Maxepiija y le^HOCT, cok it yMOKau;, iiito nocTaje o^ Macxii, Bo^e h ocyKe h3 caMora Meca. Ako ce Meco ueue y3 Baipy na paasay, poniTii^yKoj TonAOTH,

HT^.

UAH

.

6ain HenocpeAHO

Ha caMOM

Hvapy,

OH^a

y aeMy ocTany totobo

CBe aeroBe coah h apoMainqne (MnpncaBe n Kycne) MaxepHJe.

Hji. 86. HoHcepee oa Meca, Meco ce odngHO 6p30 yKBapii, le nnje Bwrne 3a xpany. C Tora r^eAaMO, A3L ra pa3HHM cpe^CTBHMa hito Ay^Ke o^pXpaHHMO ra nnp. Ha A^jyy hah y xAaAHOHHotciiMO.

npn hhckoj TeMnepaiypH odHino ne pasAah je npn TOMe onei TO He3roAa, hito ox^a^eno Meco na Bas^yxy OByrne (nocyKne, 03hojh ce), le 6ani na Taj na^HH ca B.iaroM H KAHu,e Tpy^eaa, BpeH>a h n^ecHH na ce6ei^aMa, jep ce

BHJajy KAnu,e TpyA.eH.a h HAecHH.

o6opH. ToMe ce Moate Ae.iHMHHie aockohhth, aKO ce Meco npcTxoAHo y hito saBHJe, na on^a o5ecH y npocTop, y KOMe Ha sro^aH Hannn ox^at^en Bas^yx CTpyJH. Tom hphahkom ne caMo 4a ce x^a^H, Hero ce jom H Ha noBpunmn cymn, Te Ao6HJa nope^ OMOTa^a jom h cyx HOKpHBaq. kojm ra nyBa, 4a y Hjera ne Aocny KAHH,e h3 Bas^yxa. Ha ApyrH Ha^HH OAp^KaBa ce Meco, aKO ra HspeateMo y Kajnuie, tc ra cacBHM ocymuMO (naCTpMaj. KaJHuin ce hah onaKH KaKBH cy, hah y KOMaAHMa ocTaBAajy, Aa hx HocAe ityxaMO h jeACMO. ^o6po ce ApacH Meco (h cbc Bnme oTHMa Maxa) y AUMCHUM KyTujaMa, a y o5AHKy, kojh hoch HMe Corned beef. FpaAH ce OBaiio. Hah 6e3 AOA^TKa HAH nOCOA>eHO HAH SaMaiuhOHO H3A0aCH ce y AH-

124

B.

HiHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^tHHOFA ^lOBEKA

KyTHJaMa sa Ay^e BpeMe ^a Bpn (na BHinoj TeMnepaiypH). O^Max ce saxnM KyTHJe Ao6po sa^eMG, a^ Bas^yx nena npncTvna, ii o5n^HO ce Beh laivo Mory oqyBaxH, ^a ce HHKaKO He iiOKBape. Aau ce iinaK no r^eKaAa, no iisysexKy, AeniaBa^o, Aa ce h to Meco jaManno 36or nenamae npn cnpaB^ajy noKBapii, n Aa nocTane sApaBjty niKOA^nBO. C xora je caBexno, Aa ce xaKO mgco h3 Kyxiija npe roxoB^eita h npe no lUTO heMo ra jecxn, cimiiaA ncnnxa, KaKo nar^eAa, KaKBa je i.yca n Mnpnca. Kyxiije, y KojiiMa ce mcco yKBapn^o, nsAajy ce mgcto xhmg, luxo hm ce aaK^onaij, OA racoBa Hsnyxpa noA^ynn. CeM xora ^lyje ce ooHHHO y ynyxpaiuftocxH Kao hcko n^ycKaae, aiio KyxHJy (npe oxBapafta) npoApMaMO (npoMytiicaMoj. Beh ce AaBHa CBex nsBemxHo^ Aa Meco canyBa AyJKe BpeMena n XHMe, inxo ra Mee y cupKe (oi^cit, Keacuny), macko uau Apyze reHHocTu (^,MapHHaAe^^ H ^,nau,OBe^^). Y noBnje Ao6a ynoxpe6^yjy ce 3a xaj nocao h pacxBopii caAHun^me n 6opHe Kuce^nne, cyMnopacxo-KHce;iHx coah n Apyi'nx xeMtiKciAuja, HAIL jom HHJe AOKaaano, Aa xe xeMHKa^HJe ^OBeqjeM xe^y ne niKOAC. Oa BaJKaAa cy y xone npaBuy npnanaje BajKHocx co^ee>y (ca^aMypn) h cyineH>y (na BaaAyxy iiAu AHMy). npn co.teH>y yxpe ce KOMat^e Meca AoOpo co.ty H ca^HxpoM, na oHAa nocAaiKe y 6ypaA. Co H3Byqe h3 Meca BOAy, a y ncxa Max nemxo h H>e-

MeHHM jom H

roBiTx

xpaanBux Maxepnja,

xe

ce oa xora ymiuii

caAaMypa, aAH ona ne cajjRe 3a ncxpany. Meco H3 caAaMype (coA>eHo) Aoopo ce ap^h, caMO mxo je xaKo CAano, Aa ce npe roxoB.i,eH>a Mopa boaom HcnAaKaxH (n3Ay;KHxn). Ko ce Ayro H>iiMe xpann,

III.

X P A H A

125

4o6hth uonsasHBa ajecTOKO sanaibeae agchh, KpBO^HnTeita h3 ilhx (a H M3 yHyxpamaHx oprana), h KOJa hgcto CBpuiaBa CMpty. Ha ^UMy ce cyviu mgco, aKO ra MaxoM npexxo^HO yco.i)eHo odecHMO Ha MOTOi].e y AHM 04 ApBa, KOJa rope n.in THibajy. Tom iipnAHKOM ry6H Meco CBojy BOAy, a Mecio ae rrpiLMa y ce6e HeKe nsBecne acaobg /iHMa (nnp. KpeosoT u HGKa x^anjBHBa y^a), Kojii iniajy iipwjaTaH icyc n MHpnc^ a ys to cy joni h yxyK k ah nana xpy^^beaa. Cymewe na 6p3y pyny nsBpiiiyje ce OBaKO. KoMat)e Meca noMaate ce neKOAHKO nyxa y OApet^eHHM pasMau,nMa BpeMCHa npOCTHM ^^^pBeHHM cnptieTOM^"^ (cuptieTOM OA ApBGTa), na ce OHAa na cynny ocyiiiii. /],pBeHO ciiptie HMa (nao n arm) ^e^OBa, kojh 5paHeHnp.bojhhii;pi

Mpnapn,

ht/V,

Moate

MiHuny (i^umoT)^

a

to

je 6oAecT^

Koja

*

oj,

Tpy.i)eH>a.

Hji. 87. HpouaeoAU oa Meca, Ha ^pyrn Ha^HH cnpoMa ce h qyBa ce mcco y Ko6acuv,aMa, ^na^eeenui^aMa^j ^nyjienuMa^' ht/t,. Meco ce Hceu.Ka ham HCTpe; cMeina ca pasHHM sa^HHaMa h Mnpol^HJaaia;

TAeKa^a My ce AO^aje xAe6a, Kauie, dpamna ht/I,.^ na ce OH^a BbHMe na^eBajy upeBa, KyAenH, dypa^w HTA. Ko6acHH,e ce je^y hah cbc^o, hah ce aajnpe o6ape, ncncKy, cyme (na Ba3/i,yxy hah y ahmH>aKyj HT4. To ce pa^H y CBauoM Kpajy y nei:oAHKO ApyK^e Hapo^HTO y HeMa^jKOJ, r^e ce KOoacHu,e oco6hto ]i,eHe. HMa BapaAHii,a, kojh ko-

6acuij,aMa iio6HJajy Bpe^HOCT n KycHOCT thmc,

iuto

y H,HX Metiy cBaixOJaKHx

/i,o/i,aTaKa

Aoninje BpcTC.

EHBa H

Tora,

Coja^Hiue,

4a Ko6acH4ap Ko6acHii,e BennaMi^M KaKO 6h hm iiapoHHTO HarAC^ iioiipaBHO.

126

B.

atHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOFA ^lOBEKA

Ka^ ce Ko6acHn,e neAOKyxajy h^h neAocyme, Mory aKO uMajy y ce6H atuBOTHacKHx h 6hahhx HaMeiHHKa s^paB^by uikoahth. Hapo^HTo ce Ba^a ^ojaTH OA T3. Tpoeawa Ko6acuuoM, a oho ce r^e-

Ka^a jaBjta, aKO je Ko6acim,a Beti KBapna. Haj.iaKuie ce KBape one Bpcxe Ko6acHii,a, Koje cy MeKaHe, Koje cy HeAocymene, hah Koje HHcy HHKaKo hhcyniene.

Kao

oco6iiTa Bpcia cpcACTasa sa

Hcxpasy ws

acHBOTHifiCKor napcTBa npoAaje

ce y TproBiiHH cjia-

Huna, MacT h aoj. Onaj HBpcTH MacHH cjioj noA CBHH>CKOM KomoM Aaje cjiaHuny. H>y mh jeAeMO npecHy, Kyxany h ne^eny, a^H oCh^ho Befe ycoJbCHy H ocymeny. Hajo6HqHHJa BpcTa MacTH je cewthcna MttCTj a H>y Ton6 ns ca.ia hah 6aiii 03 c^aHHHe. Tpe6a Aa je ocjia, fotobo 6e3 Mnpiica h mcke, H Aa ce CTonH oa npHAHKe koa 40" 11,., Te paSHJ^e y 6HCTpy le^HOCT. Koa ^6** U,. Tpe5a h onei Aa ce CTHHe. Hajdo^e ce o/ip^H Aa ce He ymeme cojbena h y noKpuBennM seM^anaM, cxaK^ienHM h nopje HBpcT H

cyAOBHMa, a y xAaAOBPiHD. Foee^u aoj 44** U,., a cth6eo, tohh ce koa 4:2 H>aBa ce Bet koa 34** U,. TejKe ce Bapn (npo6aB^a) Hero Mac^o, a Mac^o ce 6ojbe hoahoch Kao xpaHa H OA MacTH H OA c^aHHHe. H Apyrn npeat0Bapn Aajy ^oja (ko3Jh, ob^jh, jcAean .loj), a^in ce th npoHSBOAH pet|e ynoxpedibaBajy Kao xpana. Una 20 roAHHa, kuko cy Ha r^ac hshui^h t3. eKCTpaKTu 04 Meca, FpaAe ce, aKO ce ceii,KaH0 Meco HCKyxa, a jyxa oa aera Hcnapii. ynoTpe6^yjy ce MecTo jyxe oa Meca (kojoj cy h no xpaH>iiBoj npocTO TaKO, Aa ce y BpGAHOCTH Ha 6^H3y) ToriAoj BOAH pacTBope. HeKH hx cMece c 6paiiiH0M]j,e.iaHCKRM

III.

X P A H A

127

c Maintiy,

OA BapHBa, 3o6h (oBca) hah KpoMunpa (KpioAe) h xe npaoe t3. uozanui^e sa Hop6y u Apijza

jecTuea, Koja ce Aoopo ApiRe.

Ca 6paiiiH0M oa sehtsl Mece ce oa h>hx t3. ^Gonen (,,6amK0T^^) 04 Meca. Oa Meca ce rpa^e h Mecuu ueuTouu h uuTuje (amej. Y BtHMa uMa nopeA coah h MaiepHJa, Kojnx je H y MecHOM eKCipaKTy, a Koje cy npHJaiHa join h neicH Aeo 6eAaHqeBHHe na Kyca H MHpnca Meca. Ta de^aH^eBHHa je pacTBopena (a ne 3ApoSAana), na c Tora ce th npoH3BOAH ^aKine n nape Hero Meco. CaMO je y TOMe neBOibe, mio ce mhoTHMa y 6p3o AojeAy. Hji. 88. Pu6a. IIopeA Meca oa cyxo3eMau,a npyjKa HaM pu6jbe Meco npHJainy npoMeny y xpana THM npe, mxo My je no xpaanBOJ BpeAHOCTH CAHqno, n mxo ce y ounixe ncxo xaivO ^acno BapH H AoSpo y xe^o npHMa, Kao n roBei/nna. Aah unaK Bajba npaBHXH ncKy pas^HKy: ^aKme ce Bapn MpmaBa, a xeme Macna (npexHAa) pH6a. Y nacny pn^y xpe6a paqynaxH: aocobc, KeMnre, nacxpyre, chmc, HocBHue, apnnre, cpt^e^e, 3Mnjy^Hn,e (ryjaBHn;e), naCKope (nacKopi],e)Jery.i)e (yrope), ay Mpmase: nixyKe, xpecKe, CBoje, MopcKe ca6iBe hxa. Mopcita pH6a HMa y ce6H MHoro Bnnie KyxnacKe coah, nero pH6a ws c^axKHx BOAa. y CBe/Ke pH6e cy lUKpre (6peHKe) pyMene (n,pBeHe); ohh npoBHAne h H36yjbeHe; Meco ^Bpcxo, jeApo. ejiacxHqno n na niKpraMa CBeatera MHpHca, a HHane oe^o raw. pymnqacxo. BapcKa pH6a nnje xaKo c^axKa; c xora je hckh, npe nero mxo he je y^HXH, Ap'Ke HCKOJiHKO Aana y CBemoj boah. PnOa TACKaAa cbcxah y Mpaicy, a xo 36or ncKHx hsbccuhx MnKpoopraHH3aMa. Aavi xa nojaBa naje 3Apaia>y

128

B.

HillBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^tHHOFA MOBEKA

niKO^^HBa H o^Max ce H3ry6H,KBapHTH.

iihm ce

pnoa nonne

Hero pii6a Moase vmo^utu h3 ApyrHx yapoKa. TaKO ce ca He^OKyxaHUM h^h HeAonenenHM iiiiyqJHM MecoM Moate y tqao yHein Hena oco6HTa spcia CAvmua 6o6Hij,n y roBet^HHH h cbhh>ckom 6o6iiu.a,Mecy.

BHue

Hs aeT3.

ce OH^a pasBHJe HCKa spcxa Tpana-

uwaji^apcKci TpaKaeuu^a.

Ccm Tora

iiMa

y nojeAHHHM ^e^oBHMa pii6j.er le^a Heiaix oipoBOne n3a3HBajy h t3. ,,MpeHUHy Hflx MaiepHJa. KOAepy^, Tj. aiecTOK iipo.iiiB c 6wi>yBaH>eM, mio ra

no

rAeKa;i,a

onaataMo

koa

ocooa^

Koje

cy

je.ie

Mpepiy.

Pnoa

ce Bp^io ;iacHo h Bp^o 6p3o yKBapH,

na

II

c Tora mo/KC

6hth oiiacHa. YKBapenoM puGoMn OTpoBaia

Moate ce r4eKavT,a

Tpooarte i^uGomce AyjKeoap'/Kii.

(koa nac Hapo^HTo cyxoM). PnCa ce Mctie Ha ;ieA

4a

Com Tora ^yBajy je Ka.iaji^nje u npuMopmi na .ipyre HaMHue: KaAajy je h cyme (Mopyny, 6aKa.iaj), yca^aMypeje

(apHHre,

cpl^e.ie),

cyme na Am\\fjery,i.e,

fjery^o,je, xj.

CBOJe, apHHre, yKM>eBe, CKopaui^e),

MapnHnpajyy,i>e

Metiy je y 3aqHH,eH0 CHphel)e.ie,

apiinre,

cp-

3MHJy.i>Hn,e)

h,ih

je

Meliy y

(capAime).

pn6y ;iacHO h3

HanpcAaiv a?eiie3HHU,a yqaHHO je, le je ca^a Aa.iHHx Kpajesa Ao6aB,i>aTH. Hapo-

HUTO H3H0CH 6oraTO CKpoBnmie Mopa ii ciaHOBHiiii,HMa Konna CBcaiy n jeBiHHy pn6y na nasap. Oa jaja (HKpe, MpecTH) pasHux pnCa npase ajmp. AJBap je Kycna xpana. HMa MHoro 6e^aHqeBime h MacTH ; no^CTHqe ancTHi, a cpa3Mepiio ce ^aKO y aeAyi],y Bapii. C Tora ce Bp.io hccto ^aje ynoTpe6HTH y npn^iHKaMa, -r^e ce THqe 6o^ecHHKa, Kojii iiaxe oa Hejeme h^ih oa nopeMeKena Bapeaa h

III.

X P A H A

129

ncxpane. Y Pycnja Ba^e aJBap h3 jeceipe, Ke^nre H Mopyne, y llTaAiijn h3 MopcKHx mapana h TyHHHa, y HopBeiuKoj h3 TpecKa h M^a4Hu,a, y Ehr.iecKoj H niBGACKOj H3 TpecKa H CHMOBa, y HeMa^Koj H3 KGHHre H aeHHx cpo^HHKa. Ha Jyry (y Cna^py) cynm ce h thuith HKpa hgkojhx pH6a, tg ce Ha Taj na^HH 4o6HJa t3. uyTap^a, Fu6jba MttCT UAU seJTUH Ba^H ce h3 CAaHHHe Be^HKHx MopcKHx ^HBOTHita oii,et)HBaH>eM. y TproBHHH HMa HapoiiHTO pH6je MacTH (seJTHHa) OA KHTOBa, xaJKy^a, MopcKHx CBnaa h MopcKHx naca. HeKa Hapo^HTa Bpcia pndje nacTu (3eJTHHa) Ao6HJa ce H3 cymeHHx jerapa pasnnx MopcKHx pnda (napoHHTO xpecKa), a ynoiped^aBa ce a Kao xpana h Kao ^eK KOA 6o.lec^HKa h CAa6yH>aBe A^Ae. 89. JbycKopu. CeM pH6a aiHBH y bo^h h y>7. MHoro JbycKapa, kojh CAyate qoBCKy Kao xpana. noTO^ne, Amo pa^ynaMO pa3He epcTe pana: penee, MopcKe pane, Kpa6e (MopcKO nayKe), jacTore HTA. ILhxobo Meco je iipHJarna Kyca, a^n ce TeniKO Bapn, H He Moate ce y CBaKO Aooa roAHHe jecTH. FAeKoJH JbyAH Ao6HJy, ^hm jcAy Meca oa ^ycKapa, HGKy BpcTy ocne uo kotelvl neKe HAHKOBe, CAH^ne OHHMa, niTO HCKoqe, KaA ce ko jkhbom KonpHBOM

oaiapii

oapy4

(AHBJba ocna).

CeM Tora mhofh paAO jeAy iMKo^ne h

uyjweee,

Oa

h>hx ce HaJBHme xpaate ocTpuze (KaMeHHHe, o6oa-

flHAej,

MopcKe

h KAanaBHn,e) h Apyre na OHAa ohh Be^nKH BHHorpaACKH uyateBH. OcTpare ce jeAy MaxoM npecne, AaKO ce Bape, HMajy MHoro deAan^eBHHe h neniTO MacTH.jeatHHe

(qyHqnJiH

uiKOA>Ke,

Tora cy Ao6pe ne cano Kao nocAacTHu,a sa sApaBC, Hero y hckhm HSBecHHM npHAHKaMa h Kao xpanaKH>HrA3APAB;I>7

9

I

M)

B.

JKHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOrA HOBEKA

Six

TeniKe

6oAecHnKe,

kojh Apyry Bpciy Meca

He

iio^Hoce.

4pyr6 BpcTe mKO.i.aKa n nyaveBa je^y ce

odaqHO Kyxane. HMa napo^a, kojh je^y h KopmaMe. yLycKapn ce 6p3o KBape m y Tpy.iea; npeAase, a tom npn^HKOM flSBOAe ce pasna oipoBHa je4HH>eH>a. CeM Tora ohh n sa HCHBOxa rAeKa^a iipHMajy y ce6e h3 Mopcne Bo^e oipoBHe nequcTotie. C Tora ce no rAGKa^a AemaBaAO, 4a cy ce Ha ^yAHMa, kojh cy hx je^H, jaBH^n anami rpomfba, HapoHHTo ce to HecTo nocMaipaJio koa Bpcre, Koja ce 30Be MHTHAyc (Mytilus), a 6a^o je y xaKHM HpH^HKaMa H CMpTHHx c^yMajesa, jep xe iiiko^kc HliBOAC y jeTpif HCKH OTpOB. MHM Ayaic iKUBe y

Y B04H, icoja OTnqe, ry6e laj orpoB. 90. SanuHe, Hyxufbcna co; 6ujbHe HucejiUHe; cupie (ou,aT). Mnora nama cpe^ciBa aa hcxpany ne oh ce MOMa jecin 11 ne 6h 6iMa uycHa, Kojn xeH>e xeMHCKHx e.ieMenaTa x^opa h HaipHJyMa. EaARMO je Kao Kaj^eny CO h3 py^a hah h3 MopcKe Bo^e n Apyrux

f.iaHHx Bo^a (coA,aHe). llpeKO je noxpedna 3aJKHBOT, jep je cacTaBHH ago

Ham

HenpecTaHo n3 H,era cxaHKa H Ha^OKHai/HBaxH. Ho a A>yAH, kojh (peu,HM0 npn OHca^aMa hah na nyxy Kpo3 nycxHBe) iioxpome CO, Kojy cy cnpeMHAH, a He Mory je BHme

namera xe^a, kojh ce Tpomn, xe ce Mopa 6e3 npe-

X

1'

A

11

A

i

O

1

jiaoaBiiTii,

jaB.Lajy ce ^OGa;^H0[ nojaBH

Kao

3Haij;H,

Aa je y Te.iy HecTa./io KyxiiitCKe coaii. y saqane Ba.i)a ypa^ynaxH joiu h71.),

luefiep (^A.

y^m

(seJTHHe),

6u^hHe KuceJiiine,CiipJieT3.

Koja ce je^y (qA. 66.) h pasne Hnp. coa: 04 JiUMyua, AiiMynoeif(oif^aT,

KuceAUHif, a HapoHHTO citpRe

Keacuny).npii

3a roTOByLeae nociaje norAaBHTO

oi;TaHOM Bpeity.Koje

CTiiMa,

To Bpeae nacTyna y tguhonMajy y ceda mnnpHTa (paKiija, bitho,niiTiipuT),:

niiBO n

B040M ^^35AaaieHMaje3a

yTHij,ajeM

neKo

ocooHieKBaca).

Bpeite

oii,TaHe

CTej)e

(oi],TaBa

y 3ro4HOM

HOBHJe ,io6a yiT0Tpe6AaBa ce Kao 3aHHHa od^HKy n cnpLe oa ApBeia. Oho ce i,0(jHJa, aivo ce ^pBa jaKO sarpejy, iia mi ce oh/t,i iiapa ox^aAH h y Te^eocT npcTBopH. T3. ch])heiHa eccHij^HJa una y ce6K Bp^o MHoro CHphexHe KHceAHHe, to HarpM3a 11 pa3Je/i,a, na c Tora ce Mopa jaKO paso^aatHTH, aKO xotiCMO, ^a na^jie

y

111KOAH.Hji.

PasHe Mupoijuje, 3aH0He ce y HCKy pa^yHaxa y cpe^CTsa sa Hcxpany, a MuiJo^iije Beh ne. One Bpe^e caMo y toaiiko, y icoAiiKO HMajy iipHJaxaH icyc h Mripnc, h y ko.luKO Mory noACTaha Bapeifce. H)HX je HaJBuine y91.

pyKy Mory

joiu

06.1 riKy

KopHna H Kopa,y.i,a,

Kopena, ^wuiiia, nBeia, nyiio.i)aKa, aairoBa, riOAanaKa, Kpro^a, ceMCHKn n.ii4 iiAOAOBa paaHora (mjh\i. Y CBHMa wMa eTepH^Hiix,v\je

CMo^a h Apyrux MaiepHJa, h to hm oco6eHH, jaivn MnpHC hah Kyc.

oHaj

MnoroHHp. upHH

6HA,e, KOJe

Haw Aaje paane

Mnpot^njc,

nanpHKa, CAaHHii;a (ropyniHuaj, KACKa (BeH>a), Konap, khm, Mopaq (motphkh), 0HaJ3, niapaH (Hiai>paH,Hi;a), AOBopHKa, Aeoyie^HJa,H 6eAH AyK,9*

I

1

32

B.

atHBOTHE IIOTPEBE IIOJE/lHHOrA MOBEKA

qy6ap^ Maj^HHa ^ymai^a, pyiBHua h'm. pacie n koaHac, a OA MHpol^HJa h3 ^a^eKHx, Tyt^iix Kpajeea naJBHiue ce yiiOTped^yjy upHH h 6e^H (cTaBap) 6H6ep, (nanap),

KapaH^nk, KopHua (nHMex^ KaneAa, 4apHHH), opamaK, t;yM6Hp, hchot, Kanpa, BaHHwia, MajKypan, aHHc,

Kap^aMOMAajbHX,

onniTe yaeB, CBe cy Mnpot^HJe h3 KpajeBa CKyna po6a, na c lora Hx xproBi^n MecTO c ApyroM Meinajy h KBape napo^HTo, aKO HX npo^ajy Bet Tyu;aHe haii caM^eBene. y HOBHJe Ao6a npoAajy ce Mapot^HJe h y xe^HTA.

y

jyatHHx

Kao eceHu,HJe, Koje y ce6H caApate CBe 6HTHe AG^OBe H>HXOBe. y>7. 92, flu-ka. IIo BpeAHOCTH y iicxpana moBeKa HajcpoAHHJa cy MnpoljHJaMa auKa, Paa^HKyjyce y TOMe, uito ce ona He AO^ajy nanniM cpcACTBHMa 3a HcxpaHy, Hero ce ysHMajy 3a ce6e ne-

HOM o6AHKy

noMeraana. Amo ypaqynaBaMo aAKoxo^na (oiioJHa^ iKecTOKa) nnKa^ na OH^a icaBy vi 4aj (tcj) h, najnoc^ie, KaKao H ca^en. Hji. 93. Ajihoxoji. lliiha, y KOJHMa HMa a^KoxoAa^ Bpe^e 3a 04pac^y qe^aA^ aKo hx yMepeno najy, Kao cpe^ciBO, Koje Bp^o 4o6po iioACiHqe Bapeae. C Tora ce c ycnexoM ynoxped^yjy y mho-

6o^ecTHMa Kao ^eK, jep cnaate h oiiopaBjLajy. Ko HX HeyMepeno naje, onnje ce h noKBapn H>HMa ate^y^au, h upeBa. Ako to hhhh 3a Ayro, jaBC ce Ha H>eMy 6am h 036nAHe 6oAecTH oprana 3a Bapeae, 6y6pera h atHBqanor cHCTeMa. 3aT0 hhjaHLi,H MaxoM pano yainpy h^h na^ny y Kojy lemKy H Ayroxpajny doAecT. CeM Tora xeace (h peJ^e) npe6o;ieBajy h Apyry Kojy osdH^HMJy do^ecx c BaxpyraxHHOM Hero qe^aA, Koja atHBH ynepeno.riiM

III.

X P A H A^odnjaMo,

133

A^KOxciHa

nntia

aKO nycTHMo 4a

pacTBopii niehepa yini^ajeM KBacnnx fee^nja npespy.

Tom npn^iHKOM naBO^eyr^esa KHce.iHHa

ce nope^ a^iKoxo^a join h h qHTaB**HH3 ^pyrnx HeKHX jej,HH>eH.a. lIpoHSBOAH Tor Bpeaa cy bhho, hhbo u paKHJa. Bhho h ehbo Mory ce hhth o^Max, ^hm upeBpy, 6e3 HKaKBe /i.a^e npepa^e, a paKHJa ce ^ecTH^McaaeM h3 le^HOCTH, Ao6HJa TCK nei;nB0M Koja je npem.ia Bpeite. Hji. 94. BuHo, Bhho ce cpaBH 04 rpoatt/a. h3 itera ce HCH,eAH cok h narpo2;i)e ce CMy-ta ;iHJe y 6ypaA. Y TOMe coKy (ninpH, c^aTKOM BHHy) HMa BcK KBacHHx o>HBHii,a (jep Hx je 6h./io h Ha noBpniHHH rpoait/aHHx nyu^a^H), na ce no^ny pasMHo^aBaiH. Thmc H3a30By Bpeae, kojhm ce nieliep npexBopH y a^KOxo^ h yr^teny KHce^HHy. Mh pas^HKyjcMO 46a epena upeo u Al^yzo, IIpH npBOM BpeH>y pa3^oaiH ce maBHa Maca nieliepa y a^KoxoA H yr^eny KHce^HHy. Y ;ipyroM pas^oajH ce y3 c^a6o pa3BHJaH,e yrjjene KHce^HHe h onaj Aeo, HiTO je H3a npBor aaocTao 6ho. Y hcth Max ^oBHHO HCKH MHpHC oco6eHH (apoMy) H Kyc. 6HJa Iloc^e HeKO^HKo Mecen,a npeio^H ce hobo bhho y ^pyry Cypa^, xe ce laMo ^a^e pasBHJa^ ^ok ne ca3pe, 4a ce Moace y 6oue npe^HTH. 4^ ^^ 4o6HJe upHo BHHO, CAiy.^ba ce h npcBpn ca c^aiKHM bhhom

;

:

H KOMHHa upHor rpoact^a.

TaKO 3BaHa cJiaTua euuaoHJajy ce oa rpo/Kt;a,

(Ma^ara

ht4.)

40-

Koje ce 6epe y jyacHHM KpacpasMcpno jeBHMa. Tai:o rpomt^e ^aje npn BpeH>y

CBOM 6oracTBy y metiepy MHoro a^Koxo^a, a^H iinaic yBCK jom npeocTane hgkh ^eo* luefcepa, KOJH He npcBpH, H KoJH ^ajc BHHy oHy c;iacT. Ako

134B.

>KHBOTHE

IlOTPEIiE

IIOJE/lUHOrA

HOHEKA

aa rpoait/e aqto Hiije uoro^HO, oho hg nsBC/ie to-

^HKO lueLepa, koahko 6ii Ba^aAO, 4a ws itera iiocrane bhho, y komg ce Hetie Hapo^inTo ncTnii,aTH KHce.iHHa. KaA 6hcmo }sfaKiiM iipii.inKaMa nnaic xTe.m406HT11.iHHe,

BUHO,

6oraTo a^KOxo.ioM, a c Ma.io

Kiice-

Ba^a^o Cm naM MocTy jomiipe iipeBiipaHja AO^axn neniTo meLepa. Ha^nHH, kojhm ce lana BHHay Hei;o^MKOiionpaB.tajy,11

Kojn cy noanaTii

iio/t.iit,i,.,

iiMGHOM maiiTa.incaiBa,

rayiiicaiBa, iieuuoTiicaJha

jecy y iicth Max n Ha^HHH, KoJHMa ce 11 yMHOHxaBa iipoH3Bol^eH>e BHua. Ako Ha.uijeMo ncTpemxeHy (iicHet^eny)liepa,II

KOMHHy

joui jo^aH

iiyT

pacTBopoM

oj\

iiic-

a ly 'reHHOCT riycTHMO 4a npcBpii, OH^a 40-

oHJaMo

,i,pyteHai^cyBHLi,a)

mau KOMumdK, O411

rpoHtl)iina (cyxaiihIjC,

jpO/Kt^a,

BMHO 04 cyiuii;a. Ha /Ka^ocr npo4aje ce TO II TOMe C^H^HO BHHO H04 HMGHOM IlpaBOl'a BHHa. Hajc^iaonja Buna HMajy 5*^:^, a najjaMa Ib^l^ a.iKOxoAa. llama Buna imajy 5 lO; rp^ica 12 18; *paHuycKa 9 14; uinancKa 10 16; yrapcKa

BHHy

BO^e

iipaRii

ce

c.inuiio

12

16;

a neManica 7

12**^

a^Koxo^ia.

OcooHTa Bpcxa Biina cy OHa ouna, Kojo mj3upajy (Hnp. lLIaMnaH>au). O4 npe cy ce Ta Buna 40HociLia MaxoM 11.3 paHnycKO, a^n iix ca4a Beh CByr4e npoH3B04e. llpai;e hx oBano. /io4aje ce M^a40M BUHy meKepa 11 otohii ce y 6oue, 4a y ibiiAia npeBpH. ^a iipii iipeBiipaH>y ne 04iit)e yr^Lona kiice^iiHa, Koja ce pasBiija^ nero 4a y Biiny ocTane, 3anyuie ce 6oij,e Bp^o jano. C;iacT 11 uyc 404ajece BUHiiMa,KOJa Mysnpaity, t3. ^HKepiiMa,113

a ohii11

ce

MaxoM cacToje

iiieliepHa

cupyna^

KOftai.-a

apoMaTimHHx 4eA0Ba.

III.

X P A H A

IM)

J,pyraBolia n

niitia, c^Ti^na bhhj, npaBe ce oa pasna pasHHX DAO^OBa, nnp. oa orposa, pii6H3Aa,

KyniiHa,iiie^epaAie^a

jaoyica,ii

Bo^e,

KpytnaKa ht^. CoKy ce AO^aje na ce OH^a nycTH ^a npeBpn. Oa

npaBe Me^^oeuny (mep6e). Mci/y aAKOxoAHUM nutieM najdo^e iipiiCTaje iiameM Te./iy bhho, a.iii cy nojeAHHe spcre iteroBe Hapo^HTO, aKO xokeMo Aa naM nociy^Ke Kao .leKBeoMa pa3AnqHe. Buna, Koja Mysnpajy, it ciaiKa Bnua Ao6po je ynoTpe6HTH koa 6oiecHHKa, i.ojiiMa Ba^ta naneMor^iy cnary mio npe noBpaiHTH.

Ao6po, yoAavK^gejo

II,pHO bhho oho KaA je Bapeae KaKO iiopeMetieHO npeKOMepno Kpeiafte ii,peBa. Aoiimjn iiponsBOAH He Mory Aoopo bhho saMOHHTH. Awo ce THqe nnxaaa o uoBpaxKy nopyraena SApaB^a, Mory, naasBaiH 6am h 6oAecT. Ha 6ou,aMa [Ta Buine, Me^utmucKO euuo hah mcce qecTO BnJja Hainnc .mUHHCKH ToKajaij,, aAH th naTHHcn joni ne AOKaHe niKOAe 3ApaBA>y. IIlTa :;yjy, Aa th npOH3BOAH r.Hiue 6ani la ^BHHa^^ cy Bp^o qecTO bchilaqKH npoH3BOAH. /l,OMatia Bnna oa noysAannx A>yAH Mory TACKaAa u Kao ack h Kao cpOACTBO 3a cna/KoiLc cipaHe ripoH3BOAe neiioysAana nopcKAa caCBHM Ao6po 3aMeHHTH, Ha qecTO H upeTeKn. BapenuK je koa Hac tohao, a sa^HaeHO bhho. 95. fJueo. Y uuey je Maae aAicoxo^a, Hji. Hero y BHHy. Oa MaTepnja, Koje ce ynoTpefiA.jjy npn rpat;eH>y HHBa (BOAa, c.iaAa, xmoa, h Kuac) najua/KHHJa je cAa4a. C^aAa ce hsboah OBaKO. JeqaM Hajnpe npoOHJa. Tom hphahkom CTBapa ce T3. ^uacTcisa, a

Be.io BUHO noACTH^e KpeTaite n,peBa.

:

II

:

:

^

oHa KacHHJe npeiBopn je^Meny cKpo6oBHuy y niehep.

136

B.

aCHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEJJHHOrA HOBEKA

Ta TaKO Ao6HBeBa aejieua cjia^a npeTBopn ce o^Max 3aTHM (cymeaeM) y cyxy cjia^y, .Cyxa c^a^a ce o^HCTH OA KAHii,a, npeKpynn ce, h Hajnoc^e ce uoKuceAU, TJ. npe^HJe h 4o6po npoMema Hajnpe M^aKOM, na noc^e Bpe^OM B040M. Ilpn tomc ce h3BOAH c^a^HH meiiep, ^eKCTpHH h Apyra cinqna IIocAe Tora ce la Te^HOCT saqana tbasl, npncTaBH 4a yaaBpe, a y tomc ^cjctbo ^Haciase npcKHHe. y HCTH Max 40Aaje joj ce xMe^b, a oh ^aje HHBy onaj ropa^HH Kyc h H3/iBaja h3 aera MaiepHJe, Koje ce Mory noKBapHTH^ le My THMe noMaate, 4a ce niTO ^y^e o^patn. 3aTHM ce on,eAH Te^HOCT 0/1, HepacTBopeHHx Ae^OBa c^a^e (KOMnne, Tpona) nponycTH Kpos u,eBH, ^a ce pacx^aAH, H npeTOMH y uo^pym, z^e Ke epuTu. TaMO ce noMema c KBacn,eM h npe^aje Bpeay. Bpeae ce aonpeMa TCMnepaTypn Bpmyje KaA 6pHve Ka4 (BpeH>e h ca CKpaMOM Bpeae ca cie^OM). cnopHJe H npcTBopH HaJBetiH AGO raeliepa y aAKOxo^i h yrjbeny KHce^HHy. Fotobo hhbo hbabojh ce najno-

;

c^e OA KBacuia, iipe^nje y 6ypaA, Te y aHMa join HaKHaAHO Bpn. KaA to Apyro^ naKHaAHO Bpeae npeysMe Max, Moate hhbo ycKHCHyiH. SaociaAH KBacaix

saMyxH

hheo

h

ne toah

HaniHM

opraHHMa

aa Bapeae.

Me]^y nojeAHHHM BpciaMa nnBa pas^HKyjeMo nnB0^ KOJe je npeBHpa^o ca CKpaMOM^ h hhbo,KOJe je npcBHpa^o ca cie^bOM.

Obo noc^cABe HMa

MHoro yr^ene KHcejiHHe, a y Bpcie OHor npBor cnaAa h .6ep^HHCK0 t3. 6eA0 uueo. Boja nHBa MaxoM 3aBHCH OA Tora, ko^hko ce c^aAa nparn, a^n HMa H TaKHx BpcTa, Koje cy 6ojaAHcaHe neneHHMinetiepoM (KopaMe^oM), Aa 6yAy 3aracMTe.

Y

ocTa-

III.

X P A H A

137

Aou, KBa.inTeT nnBa saBHcn o;i, na^Hfla, KaKo ce xAa;i,H, OA BpeMena, koahko Bpa^ a jom nonaJBHrne oa Tora, KaKo je Ha^Haena t3. sa^HHa. Ka^ ce rpa^n 6eA0 HHBO;, ysHMa ce mccto je^Ma h nmeHHi^a, aCBe Apyre

Bpcie

nspat/yjy ce 04 je^Ma.

Ho

r^e-

npn rpa^eay nHBa h Apyre MaTepHJe, Kao rpHS (nnpHnaq, paat), ckpo6hh mer^eceynoTpe6jE,yjy

a^H je to y BaBapcKOJ 3a6paaeH0. Y nac nHBy cihhho un^ie, a y Py^osa cnJH T3. neac oa chthc npoxe ear KyKypyaa. y 100 ^e^OBa (no TeatHHn) .aaKmer, Hena^Kor HHBa HMa 3 4 ^e^ia, y niiBy sa h3B03 (sa CKcnopT) 4 a y 6e^0M hbbo I'l^ 3 ^e^a a^KOxo^aa. 5, Ja^a enrjiecKa nnBa (nopiep, e.i, CTyi^ Porter, Ale, Stout) AOCTHacy ao 8 ctothhhthx ^e^oBa a^KOxoAa. IIhbo, iipaB^eno oa ^hcthx cacTaBHHX ^eAOBa, npHJa 3/i,paB0M h OApac^ioM qoBCKy, a ccm Tora H xpann ra HemTO cbojhm yr^benoM xH^paTHMa, ^oc^aTHMa h 4pyrHM MaiepHJaMa. Ako ce HHBOM npeiepyje, mo^kc ce naxy^HTH s^paB^y hcto TaKO, Kao H npeTepHBaaeM y ^pyroM kom a.aKOxo.1HOM nnky. CeM Tora hhbo h fojh. JaKO yBapeno nHBO CAymn HaM Kao natie, Koje Aaje cnare, a Kao laHKO H Cjia6o hhbo napoHHio 6e^o nniie, Koje ocBcacaBa h Bapeite no^cxHHe. TaKOtiep HT^.,

ce

rpa^H

ncTo

AejcTByjey>7.

603a h KBac.PoHUJa.

Jlunepu. MecTO bhhom h HHBOM ce y mhophm KpajeBHMa Hapo/i, Hapo^HTo cHpoManiHHJH pasHHM BpcTaMa paKHJe. Ca^a je Bet naJBHine jjauuje 04 npoMuupa, a OHa ce rpa^n oBaKO. CKpo6 04 KpoMnnpa CKyxa

96. c^a^H

ce y (saxBopeHOJ) napn;

ckhcc^ih

ce (acnop.

ha.

138

B.

HvUBOTHE nOTPEBE HOJEilUHOrA 40BEKA

95.) C TOIIAOM BOAOM

H CAa^OM, AOK CC npGTBOpH

y uiehepce

CMema ce c KBacu,eM, ^a iipeBpn, n ne^e AecTiuame ce (ncnop. ^;i. 47.). Y KaaaHV;

ocxaHG ]^06paa^iKOxoAHT4.)

(KOMima, Tpon),

c pasHiiM

yiioTpe6H

y 4ecTn.iaT. Kao ciipoe muupuT 3a paane iui.j>eBe. HAu ce HapoHHTHM iia^nHOM iipeiniCTii ii oc.iodoA" OA CBojnx cyMeca, it ynoipedn Kao anHiT (iipo^iiiiiKeHH)

a Ta6apK0M npet^e cjMecaMa (a.i4exHA0M, ^ya.ioM Taj TtecTH.iai luii ce oAMax

mnnpiiT.iiiehepa0,1.

IIpeBHpaiteM

cupoua

us

pa/Kii.

iimeHHue, KyKypysa, 30611 (ouhhho oa KOMal^a 3aoCTa./ia x.ae6a) ht^. Ao6iijajy ce pa3He Bpcxe paKHJ(\ Kao uiTo cy KOAia^apa, KAuiiaj)(L x.ieoapa ht4. >'

paKujy (h uiimpnT) oa coiia iiioTJ. mehepoM ooraie Mace. Ucto TaKO Aooiijajy cyACivO aApaB^a^G oa saMaiiiiiHJGr hgto bhiio h^ih umbo. PaKHJa Mo;Ke y ii3iipiiJiiiiiaMa Go.a.c iiero bhuo hjim iiiibo cnary

6o./iGiiihyj H3HypGnor TG^ia iipo.iaaHO FAGKOJa paiinja, Hiip. Ao6ap KOH>aK, y yMCpGHiiM o5pon,HMa noMa/KG 6o.iGCHwii,HMa, KOJH cy AyruM 6o.iOBaH>cii ii^ugmoiuh. A;ih cg saio oiigt OA paKHJG qOBCK MHOrO MiKlWii OIIMJC Hcro OA iiHBa II BiiHa; iLGiiG iipiipoAne iigmhctg cyMCCo (a./iAOXHA

fnaiiopoM H.in,nJiii.

H

'I'vae.i)

n

AOAauH,

i:ojnMa

JG

Bapa./iitFi.G

KBapc,

I

140

B.

H^HBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE;tHHOrA HOBEKA

M3a3HBajy 6o^ecTJT, a Ka^ ce 04 ne y je;i,aH Max MHoro nonHJe, ^ejcTBjje Kao jaK oxpoB, o^ Kojera ce Moate H Ha npe^aii, yrHHyxH (ncnope^H ^A, 234.). Ko 3a 4yro BpeMena npeiepyje paKHJOM, laj hgh?6emH0 Mopa h^h ^ymeBHo ii^h le^iecHo onaciH h cipa^aiH. IlHJaHaij,, kojh paKHJy naje, Hsrydn cnary h BOJy aa pa^, ocHpoManm h ynponacTH nopo^Huy, jep CBe Maae 3apat^yje, a o^aje ce ^ecTO h ^pyr^M cipacTHMa nocTane Hnp. CH^ei^HJa, na 6am h 3^10HHHai^. ^ecTO CKOH^a y nHJanaqKOM ^ly^n-iy, aKO My joui MHoro paHHJe paKHJoM He caipy H3HypeH0 Te;io KaKBe 4pyre 6o.iecTH. Do CTaTHCTHU,H, CK.ionnpycKBx ^OMOBa 3a yMOjbenoj no noAaii,wMa 6o;iHe, H3;ia3H, 4a je 04 100 ^ymeBHo ouo^e^iHx MyniKapan,a, KojoMa H>HX0Ba 6oyiecT uaje ^om.ia no Hac^ecTBy, 6mo 1896. ro4. 39; 1887 voa. 41, a 1888. ro/V 44 H>Hx, KOJH cy o6o-5e^n 04 npeiepana nnha. ro4. 1876. HCTpaatHBa^o ce w iicnHTHBavio 32.837 3^oqHHan,a h nanuo ce^ Aa je oa 100 h>hx 41 6n;io nnjaHan,a. Y 3CMAaMa, r^e ce uHJancTBo 3aKOHHMa cysdnja n Ka3Hn, ona^a 6poj 3;io^mHau,a. */a 97. Haea; naj (rej); hqhqo; cajieu, IIopeA a^iKOxo^HHX nnha Bp^o ce pa^o nnje h naea, Hcij a r^er^e h Kanao h ca^eu. HaJBaacHnJH:

m

Aeo KaBe je KaBejan, Teja TeJHH (c^nqan KaBejuny), a y KaKay Teo6poMHH, kojh hm je cpo^aH. Thm MaiepHJaMa omnB^aBajy la nnta jKHB^iaHH cncieM, paAH>y MHrnntia n ohtok kpbh. Eaey Ao6HJaMO oa KaBena Apseia, a aera ca^e no ApancKoj, A6ecHHHJn, Bpasn^iHJH, JaBH h Cy-

MaTpn, Ha rpanaMa aeroBUM pacie nyu,a4, cinqna TpeniBH, a CBaiio 04 h>hx uMa i.ao KomTHHy no ABa KaBCHa spna. Ta spna ce upaie, caMe.j>y h^h

III.

X P A H A

141

na ce OH^a K^yqaAOM boaom iipe^njy. Ha HaqHH /i,o6HJaMo mh oho icycno, mhomhpho h Bpe.io nahe, mio ra TaKO pa^o imjeMO. V EbOMy je HaJBHme x.ian^HBHx y^a (sejiana), KaBeno-niTaBHe KHCeAHHG H KOBGJHHa. 3a ^RA^diE {mojbj) jaKO KaBe Tpe6a oa npn^HKe 20 25 rp. KUBe. Y Toj KO^HqHHH je CBora *|^ ao ^\^ rpaMa KaBejkHa. Aah CBe BpcTG KaBe HOMajy noAJe^HaKe KOAH^HHe KaCTyu,ajy,

Taj

BeJHHa.

HeKH

najy y MecTO

KaBe

6ttA0

c Tora,

hah eito je ona CKyna nnp. Kopen oa boaoApyre nprnene nponsBOAe HHJe, acHTO, jeqaM, xAe6, cmokbo, ;khp hta., hah hx KaBH AOAajy. Cbo le saMene KaBH ne Bpe^e mhofo. HeKe, HCTHHa, HMajy mxaBHe KHceAHne, aAH nelUTO KaBy He no^Hoce,

Majy KaBeJHHa^ Te c Tora ne oatHBibaBajy Kao KaBa. ^ecTo ce TH nponaBOAH monpoBape pa^H majy ca npaBOM KaBOM napo^HTo, aKo je Beh Tyixana hah caMAOBena. y^aj HAH Tej je cymen h cnpaten ahct HeKe 6HA>Ke, Koja ce ca^n napo^HTO no Xhhh, aAH h y Janany, na Kopejn, JaBH h ApyrnM A^AOBHMa AsHJe. KaA xotieMo Aa ra KyxaMO^ npoAHJeMo to AHintie KA>yqaAOM BOAOM, na OHAa npoii,eAHMO. Mel/y BpcTana Teja HMa 2 rAaBne: n,pHH h seAOHH Tej. Ohh ce He pasAHKyjy no BpcTH canora 6Hiba, nero no tomc, inTO ce na pasne Ha^nne npaBe. Anmlie oa Teja HMa y ce6H o6HqHo 1 2 ctothhhthx ACAOBa (tcaiHHej TeJHHa, nopoA Tora mTaBne KHceAnne h BeoMa MaAo AenKa, CKpo6a h ryne. MecTo npaBor Teja noAMehy BapaAHU,e AHiuke oa Apyrnx 6HA>aKa, nnp. OA TpH>HHa, jaroAa h ahbjLO py^se, a hckh ra h

142

B.

milBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/IHHOrA HOBEKA

ooja^Hiny.

Hgkh

oiiei

iipoAajy

4aj,

Kojii

je Beti

JGAnoM yiiOTpe6^LeH; na hohobo cymen. y BpasH^nJH H cyce^HHM ae^jtaMa npasii ce Tej OA cyinena AHinta hckg BpcTe (o'oAAHKaBe) t3. llapaiaja-Tej n.iii iiaiiMe, Koja TaMO pacie Mare. OBaj Tej c.iHiiaH je asHJaiCKOM h uo CBOMe cacraBy h* no CBO^ie ^ejcTBy. Koa MHorax Hapo^a, ira n y nac, yiiOTpe6.i>yjy ce a Apyre oillkc 3a

.

ciipaB^aite xeja a Tejy c^aiinax iinha.

Kanao ce Ao6HJa KaopacTC

ii.ao.i

iioKor ^pBeia,

i^ojeii

y Cpe.iHjOJ AMepiin,H, oaiia^HOJ IIhahJu JyatHoj AMepiiu,H. Y MecHaiOM, pianiCM KpacxaBuy cyiiiquoM; WAOAY Tora ^pBera uopet)aHO je je^Ho KaKaoeo sjjho. y3 Apyro ceMC jajacia od.iHKa y H>eMy ima hopcA rj^ ctotiihhthx ACAOBa "(le/KHue) TeoopoMHHa join a SHaxHax KOJiaqaHa cKpoooBaae a Maiepaja ca 6eJiaH4eBaH0M u .lenKOM, ll3.LyinT0 ira OH^a Macia t3. KaKaoooi MacAci. iix ox Mecnaxor ^e^ia u^o^a; iipTKe ax (a xom npiiAaKOM asBO^e ce je^aiteFba, uoja ^ajy Kanay onaj ocoocHa Kyc a Mapac) ocAo6oAe 0;i. ceMeita^e, pa3Apo6e a Me^y. Ako ce a3 ceMeaaKa asBa^n je^an Aeo H>axoBe Macxa, oa^a ce Aooaja KaKfio 6e:i yjba (sejxaaa). Ako ce ro^a ceMCHKa "(6e3 ceMeaaHe) caMe^e Met)y Bpe^aM BajsiuiMa, aa ce xa Maca cMcaia ca mehepoM a Mapot^ajaMu, xe y Ka^yae yKa^yaa ax^., oa^a ce Aooaja X3. moKOJia^a. Ako ce n.e.ia ceMCHKa acap^a a 3rH>e4a (MaxoM ce joai apa^o^aje aie^epa a Apyrax c^aqnax Ae^OBaj, ohah, ce Ao6aja X3. KaKaoBa Maca. Kyxaaa aa BO^a a^a MyiCKy, a ca laehepoM, ^ajy xa apoasBOAa apajaxaa aaJia, KOJa cy ao3HaTa ao^ aMeaoM KaKao a aio-

;

ill.

X P A

II

A

14i)

Ko.ia^a.a

ynoTpeo/byje ce

nioKC/ia^a ce je^e ii onaKo HeroTOB.5jeHay h Kao AO^aTaK ;ipyroM je./iy.

OA KaKaoBa spna cayate cbojhm KycoM Kao neKa Bpcra iipHJaTHa imtia, iipHJaiHnM npoH3BO,aH

CBOJHM CKpodoM, CBOJOM 6e.aaHHeB0HOM H Maintiy Kao cpe^CTBO sa Hcxpany. KaKao ce MOJKe na potato npeuopyiHTH c m^/ickom h raeiiepoM Kao BeoMaa

u

i.ycHoi^aKao

iiute,ri

Koje xpaHii.

mhofom

norAe/i,y Bajba

uiOKO^aaAy npeTnocTaBHTiic Tora,

a[IX

Hapo^DTO

uno

n KaBii h qajy^ auo jaKa KaBa h qaj

4yro n HeyMepeno najeMo.aynaitecpi],a,

iisasoBajy

Hepe^luaBO-

y jKHB^aHoj ciicieMH,oo.ta,

a to ce jaB^aHecaHHii,a ht^.

nao

Ha

Hta^aocT BapaAHii,e

KBape

na CBawy pyKy

04 KaKaoBa spna pasHHM ^o^auiiMa Maite Bpe^HocTH. TaKO hm AOMeJiy aiHBOTHiBCKe n CmjbRe MacTii, 6pauiHa o;^ ^Knia h BapwBa, atupa,iipoHSBOAei:ecTeHja,cTii

a THMC,

niBepmnaTa, rnnca ht^. Vy6e y BpeAHOiiiTO nx qecTO cane^^y saje^HO ca ce-

MeitaqoM (Komy^jjUuoM). y Hac ce HapoqHTO 3hmh ipaiKH joui H cttAea KyxaH Kopen je^ne Cujbue MaxoM c Me^OM EAu metiepoM h hokhm MHpot^ejaMa. Ilope^ joijpa Kyca h MEpnca HMa to nntie h xpaibHBHX (iiiiTHHxj MaTepaja. Hji. 98. /lyeaH. ^yoau hhth xpaHH, hhth iiojh: OH caMo ^pajKH, a Ta Apaat je 3a nac yiKHBaae. AnepuKe, C noqeTKa ce aybue /;ohoc0O caMO UAH cy ra BpcMenoM jioneAn ca^HTH no CBHMa ^e^OBHMa CBOTa. y JoBpoiin ycnoBa HapouHTO na BslaKaHy, y Mai^apcKoj, Ee^arnja, ^paimycKOJ h JyatHoj HoMaHKoj. yiiOTpe6jyje ce hjih sa nymeite HAW 3a lUMpKaiLG (6ypMyT) hah sa jKBaTaite (qHKaibe).

;

m

144

B.

JKIIBOTHE IIOTPEBE nOJE^IHHOrA HOBEKA

/l,yBaH

ce

napa^yje

OBaKo.

Cyxo

/^yBancKo

noKBacH ce CAanoM boaom h cpe^H ce y roMHAe. Ka^ npeBpu^ cyma ce iiohobo, na ce OH^a npepat^yje hah y Anrape, hah ce cyqe y BHTHi;e hah ce pe/Ke. Kao Haj6oA>a BpcTa 3a atBaiaifce 4yBaHa npoAaae y iproBHEH nponsBOAH ca ocxpsa Ky6e no^ hmbhom Ky6aHCKor hah xaBancKor 4yBana. EypuyT je ^yfian, kojh je neKOAHKo iiyia H Mecen,HMa npeBHpao, n KOMe ce nocAe AO^aAo jom neKHx MapncaBHX MaxepHJa. /^yeau sa otceaza%e (qHKafte) dnpa ce h3 leniKa, Macna Anmha, f cyqe ce y BHTHi],e. H AyBafl BapaAHi^e ueape, xe Mecxo aera Apyro noAMehy. HaKBace h KHceAe ra y KojeKaKBHM caAaMypaMa, a^ Ao6HJe KaKaB oco6hth Kyc hah MHpHC, a noAMeliy Mecxo H>era h AHmKe Apyrora 6FA)a, na nan h MpKO 6ojaAHcaHy xapxojy. H 6ypMyx KBape: HajonacHHJe je, kba My ce AOAaje (Aa je ja^H) Kopena oa cnpeata h KyKypena. HaJBamHHJH cacxaBHH ago AyBana je hukotuh, a H.era je y pasHHM BpcxaMa AyBana y pasAHHHXoj K0AH4HHH. Ako Aocne y xeAO qncx, Aejcxsyje Kao BpAO jKecxoK oxpoB. HpH uymefty, lUMpKaay h atBaxaay AOcneBa on ao xeAa caMo y BpAO MaAHM koAHqHHaMa. SApaBH, OApacAH h na Aysan naBHKAH A>yAH ocekajy, Aa hm ce H>HMe ^HBn,H 6Aaro Apaate HAH cxHmaBajy. Ilpn nymeay AOAasH ys xa jom h npHJaxan MHpnc oa AHMa, na najnocAe h y^HBaae OKy, KaA nocMaxpa, KaKO ce o6Aan,H h KOAyxH AHMa rone. HeAopacAa, na AyBan nenaBHKHyxa ^eA)aA OA H>era 6A,yje, y6AeAH^ Ao6HJe rAaBo6oA)y, necBCCXHuy h Apyre atHB^ane (nepBOsne) nojaBe; aKO npexepyje, Mory nacxynnxn h nojasH xpoBaaa. H KOA nymai^HJe Moace rAeKaAa aoIih ao 036h^hhx^Huitie

III.

X P A

EI

A

145

nojaBa^ napoHHTO KaA npenyme. Koa oco6a, Koje roAHHaMa y tom8 npeTepyjy, jaB^ajy ce rAeKa^a aiuB^ane 6o^ecTH h onaAaae OHaer BHAa. Hapoqnio cy y tomg npaBi],y onacne u,HrapeTe, Koje ce npase oa AJBana c Bp^o MHoro HHKOTHna, h KOJe npH caropeBaay nopeA AH^a oa Aysana h3BOAe H AH^ OA xapTHJe. Hji, 99. Hpudop 3a rpuesy u nocy^e, Je^a h nnha cy nan MaxoM caMO OHAa Kycna h npujajy qncTa h HenoKBaTe.iy, aKO hx y ce6e npnMaMO pena. To nelie 6hth Kao niTO ao caAa ^ecTO ncTaKOCMO aKO ce npii anxoBy H36opy, roTOB.i>eH,y H ocTaBH ne 6yAe naatibSBO k ii,e^HcxoAHO nociyna^o, hah aKO ce 6yAy npeBape paAH KBapn.ia. CeM Tora A^niaBa ce rAeKaAa, a^ xpana n nntie E3ry5H oa CBOJe bpcahocth h qncTotie THMe^ iUTO HX rOTOBHMO HAH H3H0CHM0 y AOHIOM HOCyl/y, HAH mTO Hx npoAaBH,H He AP^e Kao hito BaA,a. Cy^oeu 3a jejio, utiRe u Kyxun>y Mory 3ApaBA>y HaxyAHTH, aico Maca, h3 KOJe cy rpai/enH, caApatn y cedn oipoBHHx A^AOBa, jep ibhx npHMajy KHceAa H MacHa jeAa h nnta. Oa cyAOBa ce MoateMO OTpoeaTu ojiogom, Hs TAel^a AOHHapcKor ecnana; h3 KaAaJHcannx 6aKapHHX H AeMa ACMaEHx cyAOBa h KyTHJa 3a KOHcepBe; H3 MeTaAHHx A^AOBa npndopa 3a Toqeae BHna, HHBa H ou,Ta (cHpkeTa); h3 mTpH,aAKH na 6oij,aMa sa coAHy BOAy; h3 cHcaA>aKa 3a MaAy AeH.y; na HajnocAe h h3 3aB0Ja oa oaobhhx nannpa (ciaHHOAa), y KOJH ce 3aBHJajy ncKe Bpcxe naumx jeCTHBa, npeAaae jeAnaeBba OAOBa y jeAO h nnKe, H Mory niKOAHTH. /l,emaBaAO ce h to, Aa cy ce HeA)aA OTpoBaAa uHJyJiH h3 6oH,a, KOJe cy npe Tora

KftHFA

3APABAy

10

146

B.

h;hbothe dotpebe noJEAHHorA ^iodeka

^HmteHe ca^MOM (kro oho KyK^^pysoM h^h mjtyHkom):

Henaa:H>OM ocTaneOH/i,a

na ra

Koje spno ca^Me y cy^y, nalie, kojhm ce cyA Hanynu, noMa^o h

pacTBopn. J\^ ce lano mxo ne ^emaBa, odjaBiben je y HeMa^Koj roA- 1887. Hapo^HTH saKOH (hciio-

peAH HA. 144.). OxpoBaTH Mory h cyAOBH hah Apyre creapic (BHAiyniKe, HomeBH, KaniHKe) 04 ^anjM, Mecumay (naKBOHa) u uoeoz cpe6pa (aAnaKe). Ha BAaatHOM BasAyxy a ys cay^emlie yrjbene KHceAHHe HaxBaia ce Ha H)HMa t3. no^yn (MeAenKa, Griinspanii). Ako xotieMo Aa 6e3 dojasHH ynoipedHMo xaKBe cyAose, BdiJbn Hx CBaKaA npexxoAHO H3pH6aTH, Aa ce cjaje, H laKO HX 0CA060AHTH OA noAyna, iuto 6enie na H>HMa. 3a roTOB-teae KHcejiHx je.ia ne CMejy ce ynoTpedHTH 6aKapHH cyAOBH. Kyxana je^a xpeda H3 H.HX oAMax iipepyHHXH, Aa ce y H,HMa ne HCXAaAe, jep 6am 3a BpeMe xAat/eaa Ba3Ayx na MexaA AaKuie AejcxByje, a oxpoB y je^o AaKuie npe^asH. ^o6po 6paHH oa Tora Ka^ajncaae 6aKpa H MecHHra, h nocpe6pH>HBaH>e HOBor cpe6pa, a^H caMO OHAa, aKO je npeBAaua oa na^aja h cpe6pa CKpo3 jeAHaKa n cacBHM HenoBpel^eHa. Cen xora BaA)a *6Hpaxn Ka^aj (Kocnxep) 3a Ka^ajncaae jep HMa Bpcxa, y KOJHMa je h Apyrnx oxpoBa, na H cyMeca oa OAOBa. y cy^oee 04 uunna ne xpe6a macko ocxaBjtaxH, jep KaA ycKHcne, pacxBopn i],hhk, h oHAa MOffie 036hvI)Ho nopeMexHXH Bapeae. 3a BOAy Mory ce UHHKaHH cyAOBH ynoxpednxH^ a^n caMO h onex h3Hyxpa Ao6po npeMa3aHH. Feos^eHo uocy^e o6hiiho je H3Hyxpa meljeJHcano (eMaA>HcaHo), jep 6h Hna^e oa aera je^o h

in.

X

1-

A

II

A

147

neKs kjc {cavl^2lr Kycy oa MacxHAa) H Myian, HenpErjaiaH ndrAeji,, Aavl je h vAei) no r^eKa^a onacan, jep Moaie y ce6H HMain sHainnxnnlie ao6hao

KO.lHHHHa O.lOBa.

HaJHOBHJe BpeMe ynoTpe6^aBajy ce sa roh ocTaBy je.ia cy^OBH o/^ aAyMimujyMa, IIcHHTHBaEba, KOJHMa xoke 4a ce xa^no HSHai/e, je .111 a.ayMHHHJyM sa xaj nocao, nncy join ^OBprnena, SiAE cy Beti ^0 ca^a noKasa^a, ^a ce o^ Tora MeTOB^abeite

y

HeMaMo ^era 6ojaTH. y xproBEHH cy^OBa hah Apyror npndopa 3a xpnesy, doja^HcanHx otpobhhm 6ojaMa, nnp. seAOHEx KOTapn^a (KporaH>Hn,a) 3a xAe6 hah Bote, y H>HMa je cn^iaHa (apcena), na 3aT0 Moryla^^a

r/i,eKaAa je

oipoBaiH H OHO, mTO 6yAe y KponiH>Hu;aMa. HajnocAe BaA)a napo^HTO narAacHiH, ^a ce cyAOBHMa H cTBapHMa c Tpnese Mory npenocHTH h KyMue 6oAecTu. /l,ocTa je, aKO cy nx ynoTpednAe oco6e, Koje 6oAyjy 04 KaKBe KyjKHe 6oAecTH, na ce nocAe HHMa nocAyarn 3ApaB0 qeA)aAe, ne 06a;:;HpyliH ce na to, h ne y^nnHB npexxoAHO c H>HMa OHO, HiTO BaA>a. Ako ce le CTBapn, noniTO hx je 6oAecHHK ynoTpedno, nosa^yro Kyxajy y iiA^ymiAOJ BOAH, HAH auo ce KaKO ApyK^e (KaKO ACKap napcAH) AecHHHKyjy, OHAa ne Mory OKyatHTH. y ocxaAOM CBaKH cyA, y KOMe ce jeAo hah nnte 0CTaBA>a hah roTOBH, Tpe6a npexxoAHo Ao6po HcnpaxH, jep ne^HCTolia, lUTO ce sa a yxBaxn, npamnna hta-, Mory HMaTH y ce6H h fflKOAA>HBHx MaiepHJa.

MecTO, z^e Tpe6a Aa je cyxo, BasAyxa, Aa je noAJeAnaico tohao h HHUJTa ne Moaie CMpsnyTH. Meco hy>7.

100. OcTaea.

ce

xpana hah

nnhe ocTaeJta,

Aa HMa Aocia Aa ce y aeMy nponsBOAC oa10*

148

B.

HCHBOTHE ROTPEBE nOJE/^IIHOrA ^OBEKA

Meca

Haj6o^e

je

BemaxH

cacBHM

c./io6oaho

TaKO, Aa ce nojeAHHo KOMat^e ne ^o^Hpyje (ncno-

pe^H HA. 86.). Eopewe h 6u^Ke c mpenoM Ba.i)a TpanoBHMa njHHM c^aMe, Ap^aTH yjaMaMa HAH y opMaHHMa nyHHM necKa. KaA ce Tpann npTOAa (KpoMnnpH), Bajba nasHTH, ^a ce Harpns.iH H HaTpy.iH KOMa^H OAMax Hs^BOJe, jep 6h noKsapHAH CBy ociaBy. ^a Myee u Apyzu uHceKTu He KBape ociaBy, 6paHHM0 ce napo^HTHM MyxapHHi;aMa (opMannMa H noKAonii;HMa ca chthom KOCTpeiHOM HwIh Mexa.i-

HOM MpeaioM). IIoBetie Konal^e Meca, myHKe ht^. 6paHHM0 THMe, niTO Hx yBHJaMO y HAaTHene BpetiHU,e. Ae^emaKe (opMane c acaom), BaA>a oa BpeMena na BpeMe coaom h Bpe^OM boaom (hah Bpe.iHM ii,el^0M) dpn^AHBO HapndaTH, jep HHa^e xotie jeAOy H>HMa Aa Ao6HJe neKH oco6hth, nenpHJaTan Kyc. Mtipucaea cpe^CTea sa ucxpany, cnp hta. Tpe6a 0CTaB.i.aTH 3acedHn,e y ApyroM npocTopy, a He 3ajeAH0 c TaKHM^ Koja AaKO npHMajy Mnpnce. Y onmTe Tpe6a H36eraBaTH CBe, hito he xyAHTH Ao6poMe Kycy hah HsrAeAy j^Aa, jep Ao6ap Kyc h Aen HsrAeA xpane noACinqe Bapeite^ h c Tora je:

ca 3ApaBCTBeHor rAeAHoixa

HameM xeAy KopnciaH.e

IV.Hjit

OA

^ o

101, Ojiejio HQo oAGipaHQ oa pacxjiaAe. TeAO npeAaje HeupecxaHO okoahom Ba3Ayxy HeKe nsBecne KOAH^Hne xouAoxe (ncnopeAH ^A. 22.) HapaBHo xhm BHoie, mxo je BasAyx xAaAHHJH. TnMe ce xeAo pacxAa^yje, a oa cyBHrnne pacxAaAe, KOJa Mome Aa nacxynn (napo^nxo y yne-

^OBe^ije

IV.

o

;i

E

.1

o

149

peHOM H x^a^HOM rpa^H OA pasHHXTUThCKOzuepje,

nojacy), ^yea nac o^eAO.Maxepiija,

Oho

ce

Koje cy n^n

ii3

otcueo-

i^apcTea (Kao nnp. KpsHO, Ko^a, Byna, KOCTpeT h CBHAa), h^ih h3 6ujbH0z (Kao nnp. iLiaTHo, naMyK, ryMa ht^.)KaKBa te 6hth Ta 0A6paHa le^ziy oacaom, saBHCutie OA 4e6jbune MaxepHJe h nauuna, Kam cupoeo4u TouAOTy. MaxepHJe, KOJe Ton^oxy Aome cnpoTj.^ cnopo je npHMajy, a cnopo h o^ajy BOAe 6paHe Haj6o^e oa shmg. IIopeA Tora je oa OAcyAHa SHa^iaja w to, a^ AR CMO TGAO HOKpH^H CaMO j 6AHUM CAOJOM OABAa, H.iH CMO Hx Ha H>era Hac^ara^aH Bniue jeAan Bpx jep h onaj BasAyx, mxo je nsMei^y nojeApyrora AHHHX c^iojeBa, AejcTByje Kao Aom cnpoBOAHHK toHAoxe, pasABaja Ko^y oa x^aAHHJer OKO^Hor sasAyxa H He Aonymxa, Aa ce Ton^ioTa xe^a h BasAyxa HenocpeAHO HSJOAHa^yjy. Hs ncxor yspona xoniinja cy uoposua (mynjbHKaBa, pacxpecHxa) TKuea nero rycxa H aoHJena, jep ^yBajy TouAOTy ohhm BasAyxoM y CBOJHM HopaMa. C xora je jacHO, samxo nan Hnp. 3HMH 3e6y pyKG h Hore y xecnuM KoatHHM pyKaB0n,aMa h u,Hne^aMa: y anna nena onor CAoja xon.ior BasAyxa H3Mel;y Koate h OAete. 'MuBOTEE^e Ha CeBepy (noAapne atHBOxHae) noAHOce Bp^o jaKy HapoHHxo c xora, mxo 6h.io y cbom Kpsny 3HMy (cHcapa), 6h.io y cbom nepjy (xHU,e) Hoce co6om MoKan CAoj BasAyxa, na ra jom KocxpenieH.eM pyna (A^aKa) H 6ypeH,eM nepja Mory h yBehaxn. Oa Marepuja, Koje ce o6m4ho ysHMajy 3a OAe^o HOBOKOBO, Haj6oAe qyuajy oa shmo oynene, jep one HMajy naJBHiue nopa, a bcK ^oiiiMJe umituo h cauJia. Meica a xpauaBa Ko:)ica 3a upane xon^iHJa je oa

1

50

B.

HvIIBOTHE IIOTPEBE ROJEilHHOrA qOBEKA

TAaTKe cjajne (glace). KpsHO je thm Ton.inje^ mio je pyHo ,T.y^e h ryniLe. Cse Te MaiepHJe o.iomajy (nixo ce laqe 0A6paHe o^ 3HMe), ^hm nocTany TaKe, AB. He Mory MHoro Bas^yxa y ce6H sa^pajaTn H H>HMe TeAecHy TonAoiy o^yBaTH, a to 6nBa, Ka^ ce ojiuwajy h 36e2Hy, hah Ka^ y ubHXOBe nop^ aant^e He^HCTolia H npauiHHa, Te ne Moate Bas^yx ht^. 6oja/].HcaH)eM Moate o^eAO .nocxaTH AaKuie, aKO 6oja MaTepnje aani^e y nope, na nx sanpeMn n CieCHH. Hji, 102, Oabjio Hao oA^poHa oa ejiaee, llope^ oco6HHe, /i,a npniiajy y ce6e Bas^yx, HMajy MHore MaTepnje h to cbojctbo, ^a y cbojhm BAaiiHHMa h nopaMa sa^pajaBajy h BAary. TnMe one cnpeqaBajy 4a KHuia He npo^pe ao Koate, h ycncasajy y ceoe Bo^eny napy ns Baa^yxa hah shoj ca noBpuiHHe TeAa, Te na toj naqiiH nyBajy Ko;Ky 04 BAare. Aah Ta HiHxoBa cnara Tpaje caMO ^OHCKAe: AOTAe, AOK He AOCTHrny Ta^Ky sacHhefta. BAara, Koja n npeKo Te Mepe Aocne ao'HiHX, npenyHH nope H CKBacH MaTepnjy CKpos, a to HsasHBa na noBpniHHH Koaie Heyro^an ocetaj. Y hcth Max ncnapaBa cyBnmaK BAare, na h to pacxAat/yje. Ta pacxAa^a HHJe sa nac npnjaTHa, a Moate 6hth h yapoK Ha3e6y. Mel|y MaTcpnjaMa sa name xaA>HHe eyna npHMa BAary cnopnje, nero ceujia, uaMifK u ujiaTuo. Obc nocACAHje MaTepnje, ceM Tora, sacnxe ce BpAo 6p30 BAaroM, a moL ycncaBaaa je K04 pyne MHoro BcKa. CBHAa, HAaTHO H naMyK HMajy n Ty Heyro^ny oco6HHy, Aa ce on^a, Kazi, ce OBAaaie hah CKBace, caCBHM ys KO/Ky npnnnjy (npHA>y6e, npHAene). Thmc nsasHBajy na noBpranHH TeAa ocekaj BAaiKHOCTH,

My

H

IV.

O 4 E

JI

O

151

a r^eKaAa ii nased. Byna, nanpoTHB, HMa e.iaCTHqHo B.iaKHo, na c Tora je xpanaBa, h c Tora HH EaA je jaKO OBAa^eHa h MOKpa ce OHa He npimnje ys tgao, Hero n la^a 3a^T,pffiH necxa sa c.ioj BasAjxa, kojh he nac ^jBaiH oa 3HMe h B.iare. A.ih c Apyre cipane onei h Byna uMa ceojux Mana. Ona no v^eKSiASi noACTE^e na npeKOMepHO sHOJeae, a to c^adn le^o ycnopaBa ncnapaBaae SHOJa, to (Aein) CAa6HJe ^aje npn^i^Ke ^a ce nero Apyre MaiepHJe. Te.io pacxjia;i.H h ocBe^H, npeMa TOMe TeAo, Koje ce y BynenHM xaj>HHaMa OA AeTHftCTBa H cyBHine oabhkao oa yTHD;aja 3HMe, H3ry6ii joAan Aeo CBOJe OTnopne cnare npeMa pacx.iaAaMa. Cen lora Byna je epasMepno CKyna, y npaay ce AacHO noxa6a, le je sa to MaxoM Maae BeK h no TOMe^ niTO ce na aoj n npanepy mim'a H Apyra neqncTotia CAadnje onasn, nero na ApyroM TKHBy. C Tora je rAeKaAa y BynennM xa.tHHaMa BpAO MHoro ne^HCTohe. Ta ne^HCTotia ne caMo uiTo sanpeMa MecTO BasAyxy y nopaMa, n niTO He Aa, Aa ce BAara ycnme, nero Moate h nenocpeAHO niKOAHTH. Hajnoc^e Ba^a h to cnoMenyTH, Aa AOfte Bynene xa^tHHe HsasHBajy necHocan CBpao EOA oco6a, KOJe hm HHcy bh^hc. 103. HaSop MQTepuje aa oabjio, HeMa y>7. TaKe MaTepnje sa oaoao, icoja 6h Apyre y CBaKOM iior^eAy npeMama^a. C Tora npn H36opy Ba^a meAaTH na 406a zojiuue^ na meny opeMena, na OHAa Ha uanuH aanuMaiha a cTathe s^paejta one oco6e^

;

Kojy Tpe6a OAenyTn.

CeM Tora

pa3./iHKa je h

y tomg,

xoteMo AE Marepnjy Aa ynoTpe6HMo 3a ropn^e ha 113a AOH>e xn.i.HHe.

152

B.

HtHBOTHE IIOTPEBE nOJE/tHHOFA qOBEKA

y onraie yseB, eyna ctojh Ha npBOM MecTy, aKO xoiiGMO A^ TGAo TiyBaMO OA 3HMe, npene pacx^a^e H B^are; a 3a jiaKe xaj>HHe, Koje te naM c^yatHTH, Ka4 je Ton^o h cyxo, 6Hpajy ce Apyre MaxepHJe. Oco6e, Koje cy no cbomg aaHnMaiiy hs./LomeHe HenoroAaMa, n^n ce MHmnliHHM nanopoM sarpejy, na onei na npeiiaii, pacx^a^e, nnp. aiiAapn, MpnapH (^laJ^apn)^ nen]au,H hta., Ba^ta Aa Hoce ysa TeAo (Kao ^ojhe xajbune) Byny. CaMO He CxMejy ACTii HOCHTH AGoe^e MaxepHJe, jep 60 ce thmg cnpe^aBa^io x^at^eae xe^a, a HaroMn;iaBa;ia xon^oxa, Koja ce MHmnhHHM paAOM nponsBOAH. Y xaKUM npn-

^HKaMaBpyhHEe.

MO/Ke

aoKh

ao

OMapni^e,

xj.

Kan^e oa

Byny y3 xe.10 Tpe6a Aa Hoce h oco6e, KOJe cy naxpycHe oa Ha3e6a, a napoqnxo oa 6o;iecxn oprana 3a AHcaH>e, 3r^o6Hor peBMaxiisMa (y^iora) II ceBOXHHa no MHmnliHMa (ceKaBHna). KoHuaue (aAaTuene) i&avl uaMynne 40766 xaJbuue (pydnne, py6jbe) Ao6pe cy 3a nejbHA,, KOJa ce xe^iecHOM cnaroM ne Mopajy nanpe.mxn, n KOJa cy yBGK y noAJeAHaKoj xon^oxH peuHMO y co6h. Ta Bpcxa xa^nna oA^HKyje ce join n xiLvie, inxo je ;iaKa, h mxo ce qecxo Mo;Ke npaxn a Meaaxn, a xo roAH xe^y. Maxepnje 3a zopThe xajbuue 6HpaM0 roxoBO hcK.ty^HBO npoMa roAnniiteM Ao6y h Bpejieny. 3hmh ce Hoce Ae6e;ia Bynena XKHBa, na unqn-3HMH KpsHo, a jiexn xaj>HHe oa n^axna, naMyica n CBH^e. /],a ce xe^o ne OB^aatn (Aa ne apoKHcne)^ Haj6oj>e ^yBajy Byneee Maxepnje, KaA nx nsBecnnM na^nnoM npepaAHMO xaKO, Aa nocxany 3a eo^y neupo6oJHe, a xo 6HBa, KaA hm B^aKsy oAysMeMo ocodnny, Aa

IV.

o

;i

E

;i

o

I

53

C)Be cy MaiepHJe 6ojbe oa ryne hak h ona ce y hcthm nps^HKaMa ynoipedc Tora, inTO nponyniTajy Bas^yx, le npena ^yje) ce B^ara c Koaie Moate ncnaTOMG He cMexajy, pHTH. Ako ce HcnapaBaae cnpe^n, Moate ce .lacHo nopeMCTHTH peA y paAan Koate, le 6o.iecT HsasBaTii. Hji. 104. Boj'a u npoj xajbUHa. HaHo ux ea/ta Ha Tejiy upwiepmiuearu? Ilpn H36opy xajjHHa Baatna je H 6oja wuxoea; jep saracHxe Maiepiije npHMajy y ce6e BHme tohahx cymannx 3paKa Hero otbopene (jacne). Saracaie xa^nne cy npeMa TOMe 3a .leio npeTOHAe, h 6o^e nx je hochth shmh, a OTBopene ^ein. H na to Baiba nasHTH, ^a 6oje nsa6paHHx MaiepHJa HHcy oxpoBHe. llo BApaB^e je Ba^aH h uauuH, nano ce xajbuue mce. Oa^ao ne CMe CMexaTH hh caoGoahom Kpeiaay Te^ia h aeroBHx yAOBa, hh AHcaay, Bapeay (npo6aBH) h onioKy KpBH. Xa^ima ne cmg ^Ky^HTH, THmxaTH, CTesaTH y onniTe ne cmg 6hth xecna jep uphthckom na cacyAC y KoacH CMeia oHTOKy kpbh h paAH>H aenoj. CeM Tora y TecHHM xajjHHaMa ne Moate Aa 6yAe oHora BasAyuiHora CAoja nsMet^y Koate h xa^nne, kojh 6paHH OA x^iaAHolie H Biiare (ncnopeAH ^.a, 101.). 105, Oabjio u epar. Yckhm (tcchiim) okoHjit opaTHUuuMa (ozpAuu^ama) cnpenaBa ce h AHcaae, a cnpeqaea ce h OAH^aacefte KpBn 03 oaBO h Moara. Time OHAa Te.10 Ao6nje Maae BasAyxa, a Mosaiv ce npenyHH KpBH, le Aot^e ao oaBodo^jC h necBecTHne. HaiipoTHB: OAeAO, Koje je oko Bpaxa npocxpaHO, noACTH^e ncnapeae Koate, jep oAaKiiiaBa pasMeny H3Met)y cnojBH>er BasAyxa h oHor, uito je hoa xaAHHaMa Tpyna. Oco6e, KOJe cy OHBpcie (nnp. Mp-

ynnja boay-

MymeMe

(a

m

1

54

B.

HCHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJEiJHHOrA 'lOREKA

Hapn), He Hoce HuuiTa na Bpaiy, na

hm nnaK to

He mKO/i,H. Ko nan HHJe HaBHKao, Aa ce ns.iaace Henoro^aMa, Tpe6a ^a Bpax nyBa, KaEO ce ne 6e Ha npenan; pacx.iaAHO. A^h HHKaKO Hiije Ao6po pasHeaiHTH M^a^e, s^paBe JbjAQ Ae6e;iHM maAOBHMaH orp^HU,aMa o^ Kpsna. 106. Creaatbe u upuuutha/be rpyua. KaHj!, jiim (TKaHHn,a hta-)? hito 4p"/Ke HaKiuape, CMexajy

upeBHMa, le He Mory cao6oaho ^a ce Kpeky^ a to HM je npn BapeH,y noTpe6HO. Ccm Tora CTesaae KaJHiueM UTA. naasHBa KUAaoocT. KHAe (npoAopH, yKBape, kahhh) pasBHJajy ce odn^HO nocTeiieno. Il,peBa, ano ce npn Ay6oKOM 4axy iiAE Kain^by ne Mory ApyK^ie Aa coone ncnpoA npHTHCKa y TpGyumoj Ayn^n, Ma^o no Ma^o npaBe cedn nyia (uaKO ke Hanojte Hsahn) HSMel^y mhuihIihhx h TOTHBHiix BiiaKaHa, H wsui)y H3 Tp6ymHe Ayn^e ook^ho y iipenoHH (nciiop. ^A. 7.), ear TaKH HcnoA nperone na 6yT0Hn, Aa npoApy AO hchoa caMe KOiKO (npoAop). Potko ce KaA a^ch, ah qejbaAe OKHAaBH oa nanpacHor cnaatnor noxpeca y Tp5yxy, Hnp. upH CKaKaay. Kn^ie cy Beh caMe no ce6H HecHocHa Mana, a' Mory ceM Tora nsasBaTH jom H nepoAe y Bapeay, na Cam h Teate Coaocth Hapo^HTO, aKO ce ne 3aApa;aBajy Ao6p0M n Tanno npHTernyTHM yToraMa (noTnaca^iiiMa, npakKaMa). H TeCHH npmH.aU,H H CTpyKOBH T3. KopseTH H MHAopn Mory SApaB^y niKOAHTH, a aiene hx Hoce, Aa cy y cipyKy Taae. YTeaaae y to npraitaKe CMOTa AHcaH>y h Bapeay, h nsasHBa nepeAe y cnpaBJbaH>y KpBH (6;ieAotia). CeM Tora oa jaKor CTesaaa H3ai;y BpeMeHOM nojeAHHH apo6obh h3 CBor npnpoAHor noAoataja, a Aot^e rAOKaAa h ao Tora, Aa

IV.

;i

E

:j

o

155

aTa m cToiia.ie, iia H3a3HBajy sacTOJ a iipoiiiH-

peHe

THx

KpBHHX

cacy^a

(Kjjoaouue,

naOpenjie

156

B.

JKHBOTHE nOTPEEE nOJE/lHHOrA HOBEKA

r^eKaAa ao\)Q, mek h ao xora, a^ 3H;1,obh THx cacy^a npcny, n Aa Haciyna onacHO KpBo.mnTeae. Oko thx Ha6peivAHx jKCAa OTBOpe ce no neKH nyT u pane (rpH3AHi];e), Koje leniKo 3ai],ejLyjy, a u 60AQ, C Tora je dojho, npH^BpcTHxii ^yre qapane Ha ropae ^eAOBe o^e^a onpysKHHM (e^iacTHqnnM) ipaKaMa (BpBu,aMa), KOJe na Bnme n^y, a He no^BesHuaMa, Koje ce hchoa KOAena haii na^ KOjieHHMa CTe^y. Hapo^HTO Tpe6a nasHTH, ^a ce o6yKa xaMan yro^H npeMa iipiipoAHOM o6A0Ky cionaAC, KaKO te Ao6po npHCiajaxH, na nnaK npocxpana outh. II,hne^a h^ih imsMa Ba^a 4a je ys ^ecni^y h ii,eo 06^yK 7i,o6po npHwi)y6^eHa, Aa nexy ne cxeraaaBa, u Aa HMa AOBOAHO npocxopa n 3a npcxe, KaKO ke ce KaA ce npn nacxynaay noA xepexoM n,eAor xe^a AecHu,a H o6.iyK cn^omxe (ncnopeAH ^a. 11.) Mokn c^o6oAHO HanpeA onpy^nxn. KaKo oo^hk o6e Hore HHJe jeAnaK, Ba.i>a Aecny n^nne^y ApyK^e h3paAHXH Hero ^eBy. y^apaue hah o6ojmi ne CMejy HMaxH dopa^, h Mopajy ce ^hcxo AP^axn, jep nore TAeKaAa atHBibe HcnapaBajy. Bucoue ueTune (^hixhkaq'^) oxeataBajy h xoa h cxajaae, jep KaA je nexa BHma, HejeAHaKO ce saxerny atHAe na npeAH>oj h 3aAH)0J cxpaHH nore, a xaKO ce AacHO yMope mhHXHtiH raaxa. CeM xora je cxonaAa y xaKHM npnAHKaMa HejeAHaKO onxepetena: npapoAHO ^eaiH caB xepex xe^a na nexH, a OBaKO ce xa paBHOxeata nonepn, xe OHAa caB xepex npel^e na noA^yny, xj. jacxyKe HoatHHx npcxnjy (ncnopeAH ^a. 11.). niHibacxa n,HneAa cxeate h a:yA)H npcxe, 0HaKa3H cxona^y (ca. 32. cxp. 155.), h H3a3HBa 6oAecx, Koja je nosnaxa no a hmohom j^ypacTao nonaT^, KaA xhhixhotcujie).

IV.

o A E

;i

o

157

H aty^H pi/aBO yAemena o6.yiia, ncnHy ce no ctona^H Qfcyjbeeii, a ohh jaKO 60 Ae, Y pi)aBOJ o6ytiH ^aKo ce ^OBeK h uo^6uje (uo^6oj, Ha6oj),

Cbg Te HeBOibe, ihto naM nx saAaje nenoAecHa o6ylia (Ma one Hna^e 6\iAe n nesnaTHe) nocpeAHo napo^HTO thmg, uito naM CMeiajy n nac TTiTeie He ^ajy, 4a ce no cao6oahoj npnpoAn KpetieMO, KaKO 6n TO nameM 3ApaBj>y toavlao, Ako ce nora qecTO H caBecHO ne nepe, sani/e nenHCTotia y Kojy cuTHy noBpe^y, n nsasoBe laMO sana^/beae c 6oaom, a rACKaAa h ca jeatHM nocAeAnn,aMa. ^oBeK oa Tora

Moaie ocaKaTDTH, a

Te onacHocTH, Ba^a Hore

/l,a ce nsderny nago^HTO aKO ce snoje ^HCTo AP^aTH. Ca 3HojeM ce nadanTa n ne^nCToKa; snoj narpnaa Koaty, jep ce .laKO ycMpAH, yKHce.iH H yKBapu na THMe nsasoBe pasne 6oAecTH

MO^e

n yMpein.

:

CTonaAe.y>7.

108^

Hmo

ce 2Jiaeazjiaee

uonpuea? TeataK h11

nsasHBa r^aBOKoca no^me onaAaTH. Cbg to 6HBa napo^HTO OHAa, aKO je Taj noKpHBan jom TaiiaB, Aa CMCTa npncTyny ^BasAyxa n Ecnapeity KocMaTor Ae.ia rAaBe. C Tora noKpnBaii oaBe Tpe6a Aa je .laiv, Aa nnrAe ne JKy^i^H h Aa;Kyibn,

nenoAecan uoKpueau

dojbw n HecBecTHiiy, a oa H>era

je MAVL OA MaTepHJe,

Koja

nponymTa BasAyx,

hah

Aa HMa HCKOAHKO pyna 3a Ba3Ayx. ^a ca^yBa AHii,e, 3aTHA>aK H fflHJy oa KHiue h cyHqannx 3paKa, Ao6po je, KaA HMa mnpoK 060A. H/i, 109. HocTejba (oaap). 3a BpeMe nohnor

OAMopa MH o6nHHo CBAa^HMO xajiHne, iuto cmo hx o6AaH hochah; 3aMeH>yjeM0 hx AaivmoM hoLhom npeo6yKOM, n Ae^KCMO y nocTe^y (oAap), Aa nac OHa ca'iyBa oa pacx^aAe. IIo tomc, uito ce y

158

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE/lIIHOrA HOREKA

Te^y, KaA MHpyje, hsbo^h cpasMepHO

Maae TonAoie^

ysHMaMo MH 3a nocTe.i>y Ae6j>e Maiepiije Hero sa 046^0. 3a 3ApaBe h o^pacie ^y^e AOBO.i>aH je ByneH uoKpiieau, HAH AaKO (BaiOM, naMyKOMj nocTaBJben jopran, a sa upocTupny ^ynieK (Ma^pan,), nyaen MopCKOM TpaBOM, cTpyroTHHaMaoAAPBa, KOCTpeiH hah 4o6po nyaene CAaMapni^e. IlocTeAje c MHoro nepja OTeacaBajy npoMGT Baa^yxa H3Mei;y noBprnnne Koave H OKOAHHe, a Mory oco6hto aKO ce yiioipeoe Kao npocTHpKe xe^o h pasHeasHTH. Kao noKpnBaq Moace nepje CjiyjKHTH caMo sa ^euy, cxape A>yAe H HeKe uo^iecHHKe, jep itnMa rpe6a MHoro

TOHAOTe. ^HCTotie pa;^H onniHBa ce (npHKonqaBa ce) npocTHpaq, AyineK, noH>aBa h noKpHBan uapiaaooM,ce ysr^aB^e y HaGAane, a 3acTHpe npoCTHpKa ouei qapmaBOM oa KOHua maw naMyKa, ah ce Mory 3a ce6e npaxH h MeitaTH. Pe^OBHiiM ncipecae>eM h BeipefteM MHCTe ce nocTe.i)He xaA.Hne OA npaniHHe h ucnapeH>a, Koja cy y ce6e nonpnMa^a. /l,a 6h Bas^yx Morao mio ooHAunje nociejLH npHCTynain^ Tpe6a ^a caM KpeBei h norapn iiobhCOKO H3Ha4 3eM.i>e na noraMa cioje. H iiociewLne xaA>MHe H Horape BaA>a ^yBaxn oa atHBora ra^a. Hji. 110. HucToiia oAeJia u uocTejbe. 3a OApataae h yHanpet^eae 3ApaBiba Bp^o je Ba^no, Aa oeAaMO, KaKO lie naM o^ejio h uoctsmi 6hth yBCK HUCTU. He^HCTota CMexa pasMenn Ba3Ayxa (^a. 101.), npoH3BOAH pacnaAaaeM cMpaA, h cxBapa Aer^a 3a KAHii,e 6oAecTH. C lora je ne CMeMO xpncxo xaKO, nexH HH y nocxeA.H, hh na OAeiiy Kao HH Ha KoaiH (ha. 49., 50.). 3axo BaA)a AOH.e xaA)HHe (KomyA,e) ^ecxo npaxH, a ropae CBaivH a^h HH6yKaxH, npamnxH h nexKaxn. T^^l/e xaAHHe ne

HaBAa^iH

C

T A H

159

Tpeoa HHKaA o5.iaMnTnOHHCTiiMO,

a nocTeJLHe

npe

HO niTO

npe ho iuto nx Aoopo He xaj>nHe n Komy^e HHKaA hx npeixo^HO 4o6po ne HcnepeMo.

V.

C T a H

Hji, 11h SaAQ-ka craHa; ejiaenu saxreeu. Oa Henoro^a ^yBa nac nopeA OAeyia ii cTan. He Aaje naM caMO aauiTUTe oa axMoc^epcKHx o6opnHa, seipa n 3nMe, Hero je y hcth Max ii CTomep nopoAH^Kor aiHBOTa, a nanpeAaK nopoAH^Kor jKHBOxa je najnoysAaHHJa ocHOBa napoAHor SApaB^a w cnaaiHe, ype^ene Apa^aBe. C Tora h jecTe jeAna oa naJBaatHHJnx saAaLa jaBHe HrHJOHe, Aa ce CTapa sa 3ApaBe H yAo6He CTanoBO. 34pae n y/i,o6aH CTau mo pa 6hth ujJOCTpaUy^ eu^an, TouaJi h cyx, a He CMe y aeMy 6hth uoKeapena eas^yxa, neuucToKe h KJiima 04 6oAecTU. CBe OBO saBHCH OA seM^HHiTa, Ha komo ce SHAa^o; OA no^oataja; oa rpat^e; oa KpoBa; oa ynyTapfter pacnopeAa; oa ynoTpe6e nojeAHHHx npociopHJa; OA Ha^HHa, KaivO ce npoBexpaBa, rpeje, ocBei^aBa, KaKO ce H3Hoce HSMCTHHe na najnoc^e h oa pcAa;

H HHCTotie OHHx, KojH y acMy atHBe. 3eMJbuy>7. 112. 3eMJbULUTe; uojiowaj nyke. lure, Ha KOMe je Kyha;, Ba^a a^ je cyxo h Aa ncMa y ce6H HCHHCTotie, KaKO B^ara h nesApaBa HcnapeH>a He 6h y cian AonnpajiH.je seM^HiJiTe OHAa,aiio

a necKOBHia, h aiio je

hoaccho ^BpcTa na Ma^oj y3BHinHU,H;, KaKo

3a

rpat/eH,e

My

je scMiLa MHcia,

6h ce BOAa

c H>era

na

rpaljcay OAMax

y npBHM

nnace ciaKa^a. Ako npn c^ojeBHMa nanl^cMO na

uoA3eMHy BOAy, OHAa Baj>a noKymaiH,

Aa

je

KyA

100

B.

MtllHOTHE nOTPEBE DOJE/lUHOrA

MOBEKAMorylie,

ueBHMa OABe^eMO (^peHaaia). T^e to nnjeOHAeje

npeMa(ac^a^TOM, KajoM, saTH noAecHHM MaiepHJaMa ii,eMCHTOM), Aa nocTaHy Heiio6oJHii, h;ih BO^y o^BpaTHTH T3. SIIAOBHMa 3a H30;iHCaH>e. Til SHAOBH, UITO ^pane oa Bo^e ii OAp^asajy cyxoxy ii y cyxepeHHMa (no^seMHHM CTaHOBHMa), rpaAe ce Ay(5oKO yHaj6o.Le,

TeMe.t

n Tadane srpa^e

3eM^y OA Henpo6oJHa KaMenaBpcTe.Kyiie,

ii

ii,eMeHTa Haj6o.i>e

Ohh Mopajy

Ay6jbe AonnpaiH

Hero

ochobh

a oa H>nx 6hth pacTaB.i>eHH ueKOAUKo canruMBTapa ranpoKHM npocTopoM, y KOAie ce Ba3-

Ayx KpeKe. 3eMJbumTe aa zpaJ^ewe ^eMO ohuctutu, aKO seMjty noAy6oKO HCKonaMo^ na necKOM 3aMenHM0. IlcnyHHTH Mecxo 3a 3nAaH>e CMeT^HuiieM ii pymeBHHaMa, HHJe Ao6po. IIoAOMHJ Kyfle He CMe CMexaTH iipacTyiiy Ba3Ayxa H CBei^ocTH. C Tora je, y oumxe yseB, yBeu ()OJ)e, ysexH Kyhy, Koja cao5oaho h caMa sa ce6e CTOJH, Hero ony, Koja je soAaHa y Kaicoj ycKoj a aKO ce Mopa npHSHaiH, Aa je Bc^iuKa aoyAHU,H 6ht, KaA HaM je Kyta iioAosajeM sai^ioaena oa x.iaAHHX ceBepHHx h hctohrhx BeipOBa. 113. rpoAueo, Kao epa4ueo sa Kyhe ynoHji. Tpe6Ayje ce apbo, KaMen (napoquTO nemqaHHK, Bannaii,, MpaMop, rpaHHi) h^h n,Hr.aa (oneica), rpa^ena h ire^ena oa seM.te. KaMen n n,Hr.ia Besyje ce MaATepoM, a oh je Maca oa raniena Kpeqa, necKa h boao, Koja ce 6p30 cxBpAHe, a Aocxa 6p30 H cymn. 3a oi^eny rpaAHBa ca 3ApaBCXBeHa meAHuixa npecyAHH cy: aeroBa uopoauocT (6yinAHKaB0cx) h cyxoTa, lHynjbHKaMa (6ymjbHKaMa, nopaMa) 3HA0Ba

V.

C

T A H

161

pasMeayje ce y neKOAHKO Bas^yx y KyJiH ca Bas4yxoM Ha uojbj, u to je t3. upupo^na oeuTUAauuja. Ona n oes BCuiTaqKPix cpeACTaea (nnp. OTBapaita Bpaxa n nposopa,- OAyinaKa 3a npoBeTpaBaae) hgnpecTano pa^ii n ^aje CTaHOBHHij,iiMa Kylie jeAan Aoo oHora Bas^yxa, mio ra ohh Tpoiue. C Tora je uo.tii Maiepaja^, kojh je 6oraT nopaMa. IIoposHii siuoBH 6ojI.u cy II 3aT0, uiTo OHii .leTH 6paHe oa uenocpeAHe Bpytiime, a 3hmii Haj6oj>e Apaee tohao; jep OHaj Ba3Ayx, iuto 3anpeMa nope y sn^y, He Aa, Aa ce cno^Ha h ynyiapaa Ton^oia xaKO ^aKO h3ncTO onaKO, Kao mxo BasAyx y noJGAHa^e paMa Haranx xajbona xe.io name nyBa, a^ ce ne

pacx.iaAn {ha.

101.).(MaH^eMa.i-

Oa osHa^ena rpaAHBa nnajy AOBo^nyii.in

BHine snaTHy) nopo3HOCT Bannau,, apbo,

Tcp, n,Hr.ia hniiT

nemqaeuK;

nanpoTHB: MpaMop n rpallo TOMe je jacHO, sauixo h^h MpaMopa, aho ra Ham

c^aoo cy noposHH.

je Hap. 3HA OA rpannxa

nenocpeAHo ne o6acja cyHii,e, yBei: x^aAan, KaA ra oimnaMO. C xora ce Kyhe 3a cxanoBaae paAnje rpaAC OA OHHX noposnax MaxepHJa.ia, a rpannx n

MpaMop ynoxpe6jbyje ce MaxoM Mennne tixaIIopcA iiopo3HocxH

3a na^axe, sa cnoje

cyxoTa epa^uea

Apyra

noroA^a, Aa iiyha 6yAe 3Apai{a. B.iara 3anymn nope, yMau^yje xesie Ko.iuqHHy easAyxy y 3HAy, h oOapa

My noAo6HOCx, Aa ApJKHx.ial)yje,

hcth Max pacC xora je B^aaiaH 3HA yBCK x^iaAan, h saxo h3 hobhx, jom HeacyineHHX, 3rpaAa Beje yBCK x.iaAHa cxpyja. B./iara noMa;Ke Aa ce 3a.aery a rj>HBe cBaitOJaice Bpcxe^ Hup. AOMahaxon.io.

Y

jep Henpecxano HcnapaBa.

ry6a, MeiLia hxa.KftHFA'JAPABj^y

To KBapn aPbo, xe 6p30 xpyne,11

162

B.

HtHBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE^JUHOrA HOBEKA

a H Bas^yx nocxaje

noTMvo

h y^apa

Ha

n^ecaH

H MGMjiy (MeMAHB). II^ecaH npe.iasH h Ha CTBapn

Ha xAe6 n Apyra cpe^cxBa sa Hcxpany y KyiiH laKo KBape. IIlTa Bnme, BepoBaxno je, na ce 4a y B^a^HHM 3H40BHMa H K^Hu,e 6ojiecTH najiaae noroA^e 3a CBOJe pasBHlie h pasMHoaiaBa&e.

OA^paHa oa ejiaee. Hpoe. He saBncn caMO oa lora, kukbo je seMAHHiTe a KaKBO rpaAHBO, nero Hapo^Hio jom h OA Tora, je ^h ce caBecHO h paa.ioatHO nocxyna^o, Aa ce rojiH shaobh hobc arpaAe Ao6po acyme. Fpat|eBHHa ce CMaxpa (6ap y hcko^ihko) sa cyxy xcb OHAa, KaA H3 H.eHHx 3nA0Ba ncoapn naJBetiii a^o one BOAC, mxo je ca Ma.ixepoM y h>hx ysHAana, a yKynny Ko^HHiiny fteny uene oa npn^nne sa noBe^HKy, rpaACKy Kyhy Ha 85000 ^nxapa. Haj6pate ce xo n3BpmH, ano srpaAy cna^no iipoBCxpaBaMo, a npa xom jom (sa x^aAHa n B^aaina BpeMCHa) H jaKO jioaiHMO. ToK KaA ce rojiH shaobh AOBO^tHO Hcynie*), Baj^a hx npeMa^xepncaxn h A^Jte Hspat/HBaxH. H Beh cacBHM roxosy KyLy xpe6a xeMe^HO npoBexpaxH h npocymHXH^j npe nero mxo 6hcmo ce y ay yce^in^H.Hyf.

114. Hcyiuueathe,

Cyxoia Kyta

]\h 311^0611 KacHUJe

OA

yxeare,

6paHHM0 hx xhmc,

KHme hxa. OAazy ne mxo hx npeMa^xepn-

meMo

H HpeMaateMo, a xaKO h u,e.ia srpaAa nocxane ymeAHHJa. 3a npeMa^xepncaae cxena ynoxpeo^yje rnnc ysHMaMo 3a xaBaHnu,e, a CMeman ce Kpe^ ca X3. xeqHHM cxaK^OM (Wasserglas) OHAa, KaA xo;

6epJlHHCKHI jaeyapa 1887. Tpe6a 2) Uo depdHHCKHM nojiBii,HCKBM Meceua oa BpeiieHa, oa KaKo cy tojh*)

Ho npODHCHMa17.

ypeAa6a oa

nOJHltHCKHX rpa^eBHHCKOX aa to HaJMaae 6 HeAe-ta. ipal/eBHucKHM ypeA^aiia t> 3Haobh naBeAeeH.

,

V.

C T

A H

163

HSBGAeMO cno-i>HH noAen, kojh Tpe6a ^yro hah Aa ApsRH H A^ o/i,o./ieBa CBHMa nenoroAaMa; KaA rpa^HMO aTj^e (a^iy^e, Gesims). Oa 6oja, koJHMft ce 3HA0BH npe6ojaAHniy, naJMaae cnpe^aBajy npoAHpaEbe Bo^e Kpe^ne 6oje, a Hajnoys^aHHJe Macne (jjbSi^e). Aau CBe le npeB^aKe SH^OBa ncTpome ce onpxny h nociaHy 3a Bo^y npoMa.io no Majio ooJHe. C Tora hx Ba^ta c BpeMena na BpeMe nonpaB^axH. H Ao6ap Kpoe ^yea Kyty oa BAare. llpeMa tomg He CMe Ba aeMy KHniHHij,a h CHemHHD,a Habn nar^e MecTii, Koja nponyniTajy (npoicanibyjy, npoKHcaBajy) Hero BO^a Mopa CByr^e Ao6po OTHH,aTH, ^a ce 0AyH;HMa upso H caBpmeno Moate o^boahth. Kao MaxepnjaA 3a HOKpHBaae Kyta, y KoJHMa Le ce h na xaBany cxanoBaTH, Haj6oA>e je ysein H,peH (H,Hr.ae, tepaMHAe), jep KpoB OA H,peHa. o3ao nocTaBA>eH 6pBHHMa H AacKaMa, a ca neKOAHKO AyKaaa, Koje ce Aajy OTBapaTH h 3aTBapaTH, Haj6oA)e npoBeipaBa npocTopnje hoa KpoBOM, h HaJHoysAannje 6paHH OA BpyliHHe H 3HMe. y HpOCTOpHJana HOA KpOBOM OA Meia-ia hah mKpHA>n,a BasAyx je necTO noiMyo; AexH je TonaA, a 3hmh ce He Aa sarpejaiH. JcbTHHH cy KpoBOBH o^A acaATHcaHe xapxHJe, tj. KpoBOBH OA jaKO KaxpaHHcane xapxHJacxe Mace Bpx na OHAa h kpobobh HOxnyHe nocxase oa AaoaKa OA u;eMeHxa, xj. kpobobh oa xbpac Mace na APBenoj HOCXaBH, a HOICpHBeHH CAOJCM ITUhymi^.iiGMO;i.a

:

Hji.

115. ffapchia H/ie, floAoeu (uarooa),

fhaTHa

u auAoeu, /l,a ce Ao6HJe aoboa>ho Motan CAOJ h3Met;y HOAa ropH>era h xaBaHHH,a AOH>era 6oja, kojh he OAOHJaxH H 6AaavHXH 3ByK0Be, a nyBaxn xoHAOxy, Hcnyne ce oCh^ho xh npocxopH nixo AaKuiHM, noil*

164

B.

HvIIBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJEilHHOrA

^OBEKA

po3HHM, cyxHM, a y HCTH Max n jeBTHHHM Maiepaja^oM. Ako ce laj MaiepajaA sara^H OTnaij,nMa 113 aiHBOTHBbCKor u.iii 6H^i>Hor ij,apcTBa, OH MOiKe noCTaiH H3Bop xpyAOM pacnaAaifcy, le iiyinTaiii y cian HenpajaTHa h uiKO/awLHBa HcnapeH>a. C Tora hhroiuto He Tpe6a 3a xaj nocao yiiOTpe6iiTn HeqncT Maiepnja.1 a HapOHiiTo ne ocraiKe oa pyuieBHHa, rwo iiiTO je TO 04 npe 6ho ooHqaj. 3a to je 3roAaH, Mel^y ^pyriiM. ^hct cyx necaK, iieneo oa KOKca, m^aKa hta- A^u ii y najqacTuja MaTopaja.! Te BpcTO y.iase ca CMeTAiiinTeM (J^yOpexoMj, bo^om, kojom ce pH6a, ca HequcTohoM na ooyhn ht4., a Kpoa cacTaBe ii nyKOTane y no^y (naTocy) Maxepnje, Koje Mory npekn y Tpy-ieai. To 6nBa HapoquTo OH^a, Ka4 no4 HHJe qBpcT, a nojoAHHe noAHHu,e Hucy 4o6po cnojene. Fac ce, ^ahMc, no^jeAnaKe oo^iecTu a y noAyiKHM pa3Man.cMa y je^naM iictiim npocTopHMa pe^oBHO HOHaBjLajy h Bpahajy^ Ba^La iiomhuiJbaTH H Ha MoryfiHocT, 4a cy ce K.iHu,e 6o.iecTn yrHe34H^e y nadoj hchoa no^a. ILhx MOJKeMO ncTpe6hth caMO TaKO, ano Taj 3aral)eHH h sapaaieuH Ha6oj saMeHHMO mdcthm. 3a ao4 y co6aMa, r^e atHBimo, y3iiMa ce najpaAHJe ApBO, jep je Ton^eje 04 KaMena. HaJBame ra je y o6AHKy AacaKa (noAHHn;a), a nopeA Tora rpaAe ce H napKeTB. Ako ce npcMaaiy MacHOM (y^anoM) 60JOM H KojoM BomxaHOM MacoM, Ayate Tpajy, a ^aKme hx je a hbcto AP^aTH. KaMen, izeMenaT MAii ac^a^T npHCTajy 6o^e sa iioa npocTopa, Koja cy HapoqHTO H3.ioa:eHa B;ia3B n MOKpoxa, nnp. ^a 6aH>e, nepH0HHi],e hta. Ako ce noA3eMHB CTanoBa naTomy thm MaxepHJa^oM (ncnop. q.i. 112.), OHAa ce odnqHO Bpx Tor naTOca naTomy h APBeTOM,

V.

C

T A H

165

a.in

TaKO bhcoko, x^ ocxane H3Mei)y itux cioj BasAvxa. TaKO je TonyiHJe, a laixO ce o^jBa h ;i,pBo /.a 6p3o He HCTpyne.

He np^ba h ^a ce tohot He ^a je y co6h eito Ton^HJe h ^yje, a yroAHflje, pa^o npocTHpeMO no H>eMy 7i,e6eAe, HcnpouoJHe Maiepnje, Hnp. fiuAiLue CBaKOJaKe Bpcie, h^ij juHOJieyM, npiB^en c MacoM oa jarae^e. UnAHMe Ba.i>a necTO hhcthth, xj. ncxpecaTH w ^ndyKaxH, jep y ftHX ce yByqe MHoro npamnHe, a y H>oj je r^eKaja H BeoMa cyMH>HBnx cacxejana. lis coda^, r^eJ\i{

ce

noA

jom Bnme,

.lesxe

6o^ecHHii.H,

yIT

H>iix

ce Mory yxBaxiixH Kyajne KAHii,e,

Ba^a iiH^nMe o^Max HsnexH, jep na OHAar^e ce cxanyje,h./ih

Aa^e pasHexH.Suj, y co6aMa,

ce OKpe^if,

H./in

ce npena^e kojom nocHOM h.iii MpcHOM (nachom) 6ojoM, H^H ce o6.ienH xanexaMa 04 xapxnja. lIpoxoB xanexa oa xapxHJe y onmxe ne 6h ce iiMaAo mxa peKn, jep OHe Aoncxa Aajy co6n npnjaxHHJii nsr.ieA h ^ly^ajy SHAOBe oa BAare 11 npauiHHe as

Ba3Ayxa.

Aah

xanexe,

rpat^ene

oa xcuikhx,

A^dt-

^Hx Maxepnja, HHcy Ao6pe, jep xBaxajy h saApHvaBajy npanmHy, a Bpjio elx je xeuiKO qncxnxH. oojaAHcannx oxpoBHHM 6ojaMa (nnp. y rpaHHuy, Koja 6h ca SApaBCTBenor MeAHniTa dn^a AonymTena. II j HeMa^KOJ iiMa Bp^io MHoro CTaHOBa, y KOJHMa CTaHOBunK Hena hh 15 ao 16 Ky6HHX MeTapa BasAymnor npocTopa na pacno^oaieay, a TO^HKO 6h HaJMafte Tpe6ao Aa HMa, jep to;ihko HMa H HeMa^KH BOJHHK y KacapHH. KaKO je y TOMe iioMeAy KOA Hac, He CMeMO ce hh nHTaTH. HeBo^a, Ha aa.iocT, naroHH jtyAe, Aa y jeAHOM. H HCTOM HpocTopy H ffiHBe, n paAB, H cnaBajy, H Kyxajy, b jeAy hta. FAe je TaKO, Tpeda^n 6h CTanoBHHi^H, CBora SApaBJta paAn, Aa TaKy co6y 6ap uiTO Tiemlie npoBCTpaBajy, MHCTe h nepy. KoMe ce Moate Aa 6Hpa cTaH, Ba^a Aa co6e sa atHB^eae OAe^n oa Apyrnx npocTopa. Hapo^HTO Bajba OABOJHTH ^oaiHimy (cnaBafcy co6y) h paAHOHHAy (co6y sa paA), a H3a6paTH sa anx npocTpane H BHAHe OAaje, ao kojhx BasAyx ^acno Aonupe, jep y THM npocTopHJaMa npoBeAe hobck cpasMepno najBeiiH Aeo Aana oa 24 caxaTa.6o;iecTH.

V. C T

A H

167

Hji. 117. flpoeeTpaeatbe. Xoke ;ih y kom ciany 6hth 40BOAHO BasAjxa, ne sasHcn cano oa Tora, je ^H cian npocxpas h Ao6po pacnopei/en, Hero h OA Tora, xoLe ah ce y aeny eaa^yx ueupecTauo sauaejbaTu, xj. xoke ah ce AHcaaeM h HcnapasaaeM 3aral/eHH, cxapn Bas^yx saMeanBaxn ^hcxhm h CBe^HM. IIo CBejKeM HsrAe^y ce.i>aKa, kojh cy MaxoM y noA)y, n npeMa 6AeAHiiy Bapomana (rpai/ana), KOJH cy no Baa^an y saxBopeHHM npocxopHMa, Moaie ce jacHo BH^exH, KaKO 6AaroxBopHO yxH^e CBea:, hhcx Bas^yx na name 3ApaBA>e. To ce noCBe^oqaBa h no nojaBana, KaA ^.yAHMa nonecxane Bas^yxa, xe ce oa xora npecnexe (y necBecx na^ny), Kao mxo ce xo ^emtie AeniaBa c^adyaaBHM oco6aMa y npocxopHMa, r^e je MHoro ceexa, nnp. y n;pKBH, na cKynoBHMa, y nosopnnixy hxa. lIoxpe6Ha pasMena BasAyxa nocxHsaBa ce aoHeKAe npnpoAHOM BeHXHAan;HJOM (qA. 113.)^ aAH ce HnaK mhofo BetiH ago CBeater BasAyxa Mopa cxaHOBHHu,HMa npH6aBA>axH eemTaunuM upoeeTpaea-

fbCM fBeHXH.iaU,HJOM).

HajnpocxHJH npH6op sa Bemxa^Ky BenxHAauHJy cy AOBO.LHO BOAHKa Bpaxa H npo3opH, a na HHMa saAHcuH H AyKH>e aa npoBCxpaBaite. Ako ce 6yAy pcAOBHO oxBapaAH, Ao6HlieMO H na h>hx noxpedne KOAHMHHe CBeaier BasAyxa. CaMO je CMexae y xomo, mxo ce y npocxopHMa, rAe je y joAan Max BHuie oco6a, o6HqHO to hc MO^e ^ihhhxh no boa>h CBaKor nqjeAHHue, h mxo ce rAeicaAa, 36or cxpaxa oa npoMaxe, xo HHicaKO h ho hhhh. Com xora HMa y mhoTHM srpaAaMa h x3. BaaAymnnx KanaAa, kojh BOAe ca cnoA>H>er anAa Kyhe y nojoAHne iipocxopHJe. a CHoJHM cy oTiiopoM HAH OAMax H3uaA noAa, hah

168

B.

HxIIBOTHE nOTPEBE nOJE.iriHOrA MOBEKA

TaKO, ^a A0H>HM OTBOpOM XaKH MCIIOA TaBaHHll,a ^HCT Baa^yx ynoce, a ropanM noKBapen OABO^e. CeM Tora no r^enaAii ce ynoTpeo.Lvjy n t3. Beipa^a, TJ. BH'wa c KpiMHMa, KojiLMa ce c je^He CTpaee y re KaHa.ie iuct Bas^yx AoriHpyje, a c .apyre onei ne.

^incT u.pnn. Hajiioc^ieMetiy

Ha /^HMitaKe ii HapoHHTH HaCTaBlJ,lI (c.i. 33.), Aa OHaj BCTap, mio Kpo3ceH>nx

npoiinpyje,

saje^Ho

noByqe m o^Hece II noKBapen Bas^yx. 3hmii ce 3aHaB.i,a BasAyx h nec 411MOM

tiBMa

II

KaMiiiiHMa (oi^a-

iMiijaMa).Hji.

eajba

118. 02pee. Hqho ^a yAecuru? OAopaiia,Kytiii

mioO^iiKU 33.

je

^ajy bhaobii,

HacTaeaK

(KuiivAa) Ha AUMftany110

Bojiiepxy.

nOA H KpOB, Hllje AOBO.tHa, j.^ Ba330MH Ca^VBa joj j j ^ j Ayx OA CTyACHH, a itene

CTaHOBHHKe OA pacxjiaAe. C lora ce Ton.iOTa, luio ce 3HMn H3 c'laHa rydn, naAOKHat^yje oipeeoM (sarpcBaiteM, .ao/KeH.eM, Ha-iaraHiCM). ILhmc ce 3arpeje co6hh Ba3Ayx H.in neiiocpeAHO caropcBaacM icojer ropiiBa, HjIu BpdHM BasAyxoM, BpdOM BOACHOM napoM n.aii Bpe.ioM boaom^ mio hx aoboahmo. OAaje ce sarpejy thm .laKiue h 6ojLe, niio cy 3HA0BH Kyte 6oj>H, TJ. lOTO c.iaGiije OABOAe Ton.iOTy {^A. 113.); mio ce npo3opii h Bpaia 6ojbe saiBapajy;a HapoqflTO,iutojedojbVLxt3.

Ayn^nx

ii.^h

3hm-

CKEX npo3opa. Ko.aHHHHa toimotc, Kojy A^je nojeAHHO zopneo, pas^amna je.Ton.aoTa, Koja nociaje

V.

C

T A H

169

npn

caropeBaBby CBeT.ietier raca je Hiip. 4 nyxa Beta Hero koa Apseia^ a H3Met)y xe abc Bpe^HOCTM (HSMel^y raca n ^pBeia) saysHMajy pe^OM mccto: aHTpai;nT, yra^b, kokc, APBeHH yra.i>, KaMcHii yra.i>,

MpKH

yraib h ipecex.

^a

ce CBa.TonAOTa, Koja ce ropHBOM nsBeAe,

Ha to, i:aKO tieMO yAecHTH ue^u, jep oa h>hx saBHcn h ycnex .lomefta, a h to, xote .ih HaM oho s^paBiby lUKOAHTH. /l,o6pe netiH Tpe6a h na h,hiih-3hmh a B^aaiHOCTH (nA, 35.), a He ciie ce .lO/KeBCM cyBiime iicyuiHTH. Hajnocae He ciie OHTH HHKaKBe onacHOCTH npn pyKOBaH>y ca nojcAHHHM BpcTaMa orpcBa. HecaBpiiieHH na^nHH orpcBa Mory nanicM s^paeJby uaxyAUTu na paane HaiHHe. F^e ce npocTopw He rpejy noAJCAHaKO, Ty ce koa cxaHOBHUKa .laKOMOiKe noTnyHO ynoipeOHTH,

Tpe6a

nasiixH

jaB.Lajy

nasedH.

J\,v['sl

y co6h

ApaacH

cJiysoKoaiy

uHHJy H HsasHBa MaBo6o.j>y.

Hckh npoAyinn

caro-

peBaaa, HapoHHTO napa oa yvA>2i h HjGh MaBHH cacTaBHH Aeo, t3. mohokcha yr.i>a, Mory h oxpoBaTH.

170

B.

HvHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJE/IHHOrA MOBEKA

Hji.

119. MaAfUH (oijaHJiuja)

u eajbHocra vei.:

Mh

pas^iHKyjeMo

abg

r.iaBHe

ce6uHHU (;ioKa^HH, coden) (iJ,eHTpa^HH) orpeB. HajnpocTHJH Ha^HH nocedH^Ha orpeea je otbopena eaTpa ua ozThiimTy h Mama as, na OH^a KaMHH H^H oi^aiuHJa (c^HKa 34.), jep ohh o^ajy toii^ioTj OTBopene Baipe nenocpeAHo y npocTop, Kojn

epcie orpeBti n sajeAHUHKii

uo-

I

!

C^iiKa 34. KaMiiu (ouaKJUJa)

cnpeAa

y ysAyatHOM npceKT.

Tpe6a 3arpejaTH, a racoBH caropeBaaa o^H^aae Ao6oAHo, ^^A\\ ce o^BOAe y ^uMihaK (oi^aK) 6e3 Hapo^HTor cy^iyH^apa (u,eBH). Ajih KaKo oTBopena Baipa, Manra^ie h oi^aK^Hja cpasMepno sp^o MHoro ropHBa Tpoiue, a co6y caMO Henocpe^HO oko Baipe sarpeBajy, na jom rAGKa^a (Ka^ cy npaBaii; h ja^HHa Beipa npoiHBHH) h ^hm y co5y Bpahajy; KaKO Manra^e h necaBpineHHM caropeBaaeM oTpOBHe

V.

C T

A H

171

to ce MaxoM CByr^e na h koa racoBe HSBOAe zpa^e ueu, Y nekn ce oa saAomeHe Baxpe Bac

:

sarpejy najnpe

aenn sh^obh, na on^a hag oa aiix TOHAOTa y BasAyx npocTopa, Koje Ba^a sarpejaTH. OcTaD,H carope^a ropsBa na^ajy Kpo3 pemeiKy (poniTHjb) y o^eJban sa ueueo, a ahm h racoBH caropeBaaa OAH^ase Kpos Hapo^Hiy uee (cyjiyu^ap)(oy^an),.

y 4UjmaK

BpeAHOCT netiH saBHCH naJBHine oa Tora, y KOAHKO ce Aaje ynoipedHTH ona TonioTa, Koja ceIIIto ce iipoHSBeACHa TonAOia noTnyHHJe npeeece na SHAOBe (noBpniEHy nehn);, h niTO je OBH Ayate AP^ce, tiim nek 6o^e rpeje. HajnpocTHJa Bpcia neim je Ba^Kacia o6^nKa eaJbKacTa ueK (ca. 35.), jep cy joj shaobh caBHJenn y o6.iHKy Ba^LKa, xe CK^anajynpocTy rBOSAeny u,eB. TaKBa neli sarpeje ce BpAO 6p30, a aarpeje 6p30 H OKOAHH npocTop. A^H cc oAMax H HCx^aAH, HUM ce Baipa yracn, na Tora joj Ba^a qecxo ropaBa h3eH0M caropeBa npamoHa, niTO h3 BasAyxa na ay nanaAa. Ccm xora je y neC^iHKa 35. riocpeAHoj Carshhh laKBe netiH cyBaJLKacTa iieh. BHuie Ton^o. Hajnoc^e na^a h to nx je 6uao ii na ;ipyrnM BpcxaMa orpeBa. C xora je Bet HeKOJiHKO roAHna, KaKO je B^acT noje^HHHx rpa^OBa le sa^ncKe cacBHM sa6paHH^a. SaiBapaaeM thx sa^HcraKa, HaMemieHnx xaMan Bcnpe^ ymtia cy^yn^apa y ^DMitaK, aayciaBn ce, HCTHHa, HeKn ago TonAoie, ^a He o^e Heynoipod^en y /i,HMH>aK, a^n ce y hcth Max npHCiue racoBH caropeBaaa, ^a xpaace h Hal)y ceCii nyia

Haipar y co6y. Tdm na^HHOM ^ocneBa y couhr Bas^yx H Hcnapeite oa yr.ta ca CBOJnM mohokcuAOM yr^a, mio ra cnoMeHycMO (q.i. 118.), a laj rac je BeK y MaAHM Ko^mimaMa oipOBaH. Oh je THM OliaCHHJH, UITO HO MHpncy HeMoateMO noanaTii, nna ;iH ra y Baa^yxy uavi ne. y>7. 120. fJei 3a uytbetbe.c oapra^eM. Mane Ba.i>KacTHX neliH uoKyniaBa;iH cy jbyAw 4a nonpaBe. TaKo cy no^ejiH rpaAHTH t3. ue^u aafleii

ui/we'hbe (cA. 36.). Te neiiH npHMajy y je^aH Max ropHBO 3a 6, 12, a ^aK h aa 24 caxaia, na Mory saTO Ayro 6e3 npeKH^a no^eAsaKO rpejaTH 4a Hx BHme He Ha.iaaiCMO. TouAOTj, Kojy one npoH3B04e, MoaieMO mh no BOAiH H nOBHCHTH H CHyCTHTH GiHKa 36. THMe, HiTO Bpaxa Ha 4Hy net 3a iivFteite: a aa.incTaK ^ HO nOipeOH Maae UAll netiH 3a pery.iHcaH,e BasAymHor upHCTViia: 6 aaK.ionau ea rop- BHiue OTBODHMO, na Ha Taj H>eM oTBopy, KOJHM ce ueh noACxacaropeBaae naMHH nyHH ropflBOM.

,

C

T A

H

73

KiiGMO iLin cyaoHJeMO. IleRii c ozpTaneM

(c.i.

37.)

DMajy TV

BeoMa

pacii04e.i>yjy

Ao6py cipany, Toii.ioiy. Orpia^

neKn Ba.i.aK oa .iHMa ooyxBaia neli xaKo. 4a

iiito

npaBHAHHJe.rB03/],eHnx

koa

je

ii3Mel)y ite n H>era sa hckoIIIKO CaHTHMGTapa CA0604Ha. npocTopa, Kojn je n rope II Ao.ie OTBopeH. Hajiipe ce

OA 3HAa

nehii sarpeje Bas-

ayx, Kojii je y loii npocTopy, II Time nocTaje .laKinii Hero

ouaj ;ipyrH, uito je y co5h.

Tora pa^H neae ce y bhc, n nsBupe na Biime ns orpla^eca iipocTopa, ^ok y hcth Max 03^0 CBea: Bas^yx naAO.iasH, na ce h oh sarpeje,

q^^^j.^

37

iieh c orpraneM.

Te na Biime not/e. Taj ohtok co6H,er Bas^yxa Kpo3 iipocTop noA orpTaneM h ^ao je HMe tptm netiHMa: mi/pKyAamioue ueKu, Ha Taj naMBH Morylie je sarpejaTii noAJe^HaKO h KOJn Betin npocTOp, a BuaK OHaj, UITO je HenocpeAHO ysa caMy neL, ne

m

oceiH ja4y TOiLiOTy. Ako ce h3 npocTopa no4 orpTaqeM cnpoBe^e nes ca 3a.incK0M npoa 3ha nano^e (iicnop. ^A, 117.), OH^a ce saTBapaiteM h oiBapaH>eM Tora 3a.iHCKa no boj>h Moate Kpo3 npocTop jiOA orpTaqeM nyniTaTH h^h caaio co6hh Bas^yx,H.iHII

BasAyx cno.i,HH,

tj.

MOH^e ce npocTopy, iuto

ra rpejeMO, aoboahth nopeA Ton.ioTe

jom h

CBejKa

Ba3Ayxa. Thmc iiocTaje la 11 eh y hcth Max h uefi 30 eeHTUJiucaHie c^yHCH, AaK.ie, h 3arpeBaH>y h npo-

BeipaBaftv.

B.

tHBOTHE nOTPEBE lIOJE/lMHOrA HOBEKA

^a ce OA Ton^OTe Baa^yx ne 6h ocymno, HanecTH ce KanaB mapoK cy^ nyn BO^e y ()^h3hbh netiH, 4a Bo/ia aera HcnapaBa. fleiu y>7, 121. OA HQjbeea. lletn 04 Meia^a HMajy Ty Many, 4a ce hcto laKO 6p30 oxAa^e, Kao iHTO ce H sarpejy, na ce c lora HenpecTano mopajy Ha^araiH. Saio one Tpome aieoro ropHBa, h 3aT0 cy Met/y H>HMa Haj6ojbe netiH sa nyaeae, jep ce KOA H)HX Ta cyBiifflHa noTporaaa Moate nsdeliH. KoA THX netiH Mose ce npnciyn BasAyxa pery^ncaTH, na rnMe a dpsana caropeBaita CMaitaia, a ^a ce TO Ha Ton^oTB canax saAoea neLa a He oceia.

m

Jom38.),

nosHaiajer^e

oa H>ax cy ueKii 04 KUJbeea {ca, je sha Mecio oa Meia^ia oa Aoniajer

-CT-^rB^t'

U-;

C^HKay npeceKj

38.

net oa

Ka^Lena

cnpeAa.

oa Ka.i)eBa. Ileka oa KaTaKO peta, MaxoM neLa ca orpiaqeM, jep myn.i>aHa h>bxobhx 3BA0Ba n3BeAeHa je y neKo^aKo OKyKa a^a caBajyiaKa, a^ na laj naiaHjbeBSi

cnpoBOAHaKa Ton^oTecy,

V.

C T A

H

.

175

racoBH caropeBan>a mio caBpraeHHJe o^a^y CBOJy Ton.ioTy ne^H, npe Hero iuto CTHrny y ^HMaaE. KaKO ce neK oa Ka^Besa cnopo sarpeje h CBOjy Ton.ioTy cnopo o^aje, npot^e noc^e Ha^araaa yBeic BHrae BpeMena, ^ok ce co6a sarpeje, nero koa tbos-

Aennx

neiiH.

122. SajeAHUHHO (u,eHTpajiHo) apejatbe^ easAyxoM, boaom u napoM, HocedH^HH orpeB nna TV Many, ^a ce Mopa cBana neh y Kykn sa ce6e HajiaraTH h HaAr^Le^aTH. Ta neyroAHOCT ^aje ceHji.

H36eliH

Saje^HUHKUM

HATS.

i^euTpaAHUM

zpejaThCM.

KoA Tora Ha^HHa rpejaaa HSBop

je BacKOjiHKOJ to-

UAOTE 3a CBy Kyty je^na je^HHa^ a^n Beba neii^ carpa^ena y no^pyny (cyTepeny). H3 le sarpejane netiH, HAH H3 Ka3aHa c bo^om, idto je ona 3arpeBa, cnpoBOAH ce Bpe^HM Ba3AyxoM, Bpe^OM bo^om hah aenoM napoM Ton^oia Kpo3 n,eBH y CBe npocTOpnje KyLe. I],eBH, Koje Bo^e lonAoiy Ba34yxoM, OTBapajy ce CA060AHO y npocTope, h Bo^e y h>hx TonaA Ba3Ayx HeiiocpeAHO, a AeBH, Koje Bo^e BO^y hah napy H>eHy, HHcy OTBopene, nero ce ^a 6h hm noBpniHHa, OA Fioje noTH^e TonAoia, 6HAa hito Beta h Bpatiajy BO^y 3aBHJajy y MHore 3aB0JKe H napy h onei y Kasan naipar. /1,o6ht je koa n,eHipa.iHor AoateH>a y "lOMe, mio ce 3arpeBaH>e nojeAHHHx co6a y CBaKO Ao6a Moae no noTpe6H peryAHcain: koa 3arpeBaH>a BasAyxoM 3aAHcn;HMa, koa iarpeBaita boaom hah napoM cAaBnnaMa na BaAOBHMa. CeM Tora AacHO je laj na^HH orpeBa cnoHapoHHTO KOA 3arpeBaH>a JHTH c BeHTHAauHJOM BasAyxoM, jep ce BasAyx Moate aoboahth cuoA>a csea H HHCT, npe no niTo ce sarpeje h y npocTopnje cnpoBOAe. C Apyre crpane ouex h naJMaaa

1

76

B.

HxHBOTHE HOTPEBE nOJEj^HHOFA ^OBEKA

norpeniKa y ynpaB.i>aH>y tilm Ha^HHOM oceiii ce BCOMa jaKO, jep ce j'BeK iii^e cbhx npocTopa, kojh npHnaAajy tom Ba^y. SarpeBaae B040M ii^h napoM iiMa H Ty Many, mio ce no rAeKa^a Kpos nenn ciipoB04e H ^yjy rayMH, kojh nociany necHocHn. 11 iiiTO He ^ajy noysAaao 11 yBCK aobo.i>ho Tomioie. IIpii sarpcBaifcy napoM, ceM Tora, mo/KC outh onaCHOCTH II OA eKcn.i03HJe napo^iiiTO, aKo ce HHJe caBecHO rpaAHAo^ h.iii ano ce nnaqe hocaobh oko nefiH He H