Architecture 3

KINDS OF ARCHITECTURE

Madeline, Vinny, Michael, Erick

• The style of a building with regard to a specific period place, or culture • The art or practice of designing and construction building• Planning of a building

DEFINITION OF ARCHITECTURE

• Grahadi Building (State Building)• Grand Mosque (Masjid Al Akbar)• Ampel Mosque (Mesjid Ampel)• Cheng Hoo Mosque (Masjid Cheng

Ho)• Jalesveva Jayamahe (Monumen

Jalesveva Jayamahe)

EXAMPLES OF HISTORICAL BUILDING IN SURABAYA

KINDS OF ARCHITECTURE BASED ON ITS FUNCTION

Buildings Function1. House of Sampoerna(Dutch

architecture) 2. Jembatan Petekan(Dutch

architecture)3. Hotel Majapahit(Armenian

architecture)4. Cheng hoo(Chinese)5. Ampel Mosque(Arabic

architecture)6. Grahadi(Dutch tropical

atchitecture)7. Kepanjen Church(Dutch

architecture)8. Jembatan Merah(Dutch

architecture)9. Kya-Kya(Chinese architecture)10.PTPN Office(Dutch

architecture)

*Dutch tropical architecture: a Dutch architecture style combined with culture of local people

1. Cigarette company and museum2. Used to be bridge, but now

abandoned3. Hotel4. Mosque5. Mosque6. Formal place to accept

government guest7. Catholic Church8. Bridge9. Business district10.Office of sugar plantation

China: Cheng HoOne of the building that has the Chinese influences is Cheng Hoo. It is a mosque that was built by the Chinese-Indonesian who is a moslem. Its architecture has some Chinese architecture influences because the colors are so striking and beautiful combination of red, green, yellow and golden brown. This mosque has name of God on the window in Arabian calligraphy instead of Chinese character. However, on top of the entry gate, the name of the mosque is written in Bahasa Indonesia and Chinese characters

OTHER COUNTRIES INFLUENCE ON SURABAYA’S OLD

ARCHITECTURE

PICTURES OF CHENG HO

Dutch: House of SampoernaOne of the building that has the Dutch influences is House of Sampoerna. It is a building that was built by the Dutch but on 1932 it was bought by Lim Sim Tie. On his building on the entrance has the sign of Wang which mean king because he wanted to be the king of “rokok kretek” (cigarette). We can see the Dutch influence on the house of Sampoerna architecture from the windows and door.

OTHER COUNTRIES INFLUENCE ON SURABAYA’S OLD

ARCHITECTURE

PICTURES OF HOUSE OF SAMPOERNA

Armenia: Hotel MajapahitHotel Majapahit has Armenian influence on its architecture. It was built by Lucas Martin Sarkies. It has a style of art deco or more specifically, Armenia. From the outside, it looks like a very old architecture but well preserved building. Armenia architecture effects the building from the outside of the building inside the interior is a different story.

OTHER COUNTRIES INFLUENCE ON SURABAYA’S OLD

ARCHITECTURE

PICTURES OF MAJAPAHIT

Bibliography

Anonymous “Welcome to Surabaya City, East Java” http://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/ 23 January 2013

O Anonymous ”Architecture” [Online] Available http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture 23 January 2013

Outing resources

Cheng Hoo- Ustad, Ahmad. Personal Interview. 25 January, 2013

Hotel Majapahit – Receptionist, Unknown name. Personal interview. 25 January 2013

House of Sampoerna – Guidance in the museum, Unknown name. Personal interview. 25 January 2013

RESOURCES