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Kiev Retail Market Overview
Q2 2014
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Kiev Retail Market Snapshot, Q2 2014
2
Supply
Quality shopping centre stock* 753,400 sq m
Completions, Q2 2014 30,200 sq m
Quality shopping centre stock per 1,000 262 sq m
Vacancy rate 8.2%
Announced completions, H2 2014 39,000 sq m
Finance conditions
Prime shopping centre base rent** USD960 sq m/year
Prime street retail base rent** USD2,160 sq m/year
Operating expenses USD90-120 sq m/year
*Stock data was updated by clarifying GLA in some objects
**Rents are given for a single unit of 100 sq m GLA located on the ground floor of a retail gallery. Rents exclude VAT and OPEX.
Supply: Real Estate Development
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Supply Dynamics, Kiev
4
In Q2 2014 only SEC Atmosfera (30,200 sq m GLA) entered the market.
Till the YE2014 we expect only SEC Prospect (39,000 sq m GLA) opening.
We suppose that 2014 completion will be 38% less than for the 2013 and will amount 69,200 sq m.
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
European Shopping Centre Stock Benchmarks
5
The retail real estate market in Kiev is still undersaturated compared to other cities of Europe.
We assume that for the YE2014 the total retail stock will grow only by 5% up to 276 sq m per 1,000
inhabitants.
Total stock* Stock per 1,000 inhabitants, Q1 2014
*Data for all cities except Kiev, St. Petersburg and Moscow are given for Q4 2013
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Map of Shopping Centres in Kiev. Existing Supply
6
Neighborhood
Community
Regional
Superregional
Specialty
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3
4
5
6
7
8 9
11 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
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№ Name GLA Year
1 Globus 19,200 2002
2 Karavan 40,000 2003
3 Magelan 22,000 2003
4 Mandarin Plaza 10,400 2003
5 Ukraina 22,200 2003
6 Alta Center 16,000 2004
7 Promenada Center 17,800 2004
8 Aladdin 10,200 2004
9 Piramida 12,600 2004
10 Plazma 17,500 2006
11 Bolshevik, Phase I, II, III 43,0002006;
2007; 2009
12 Komod 7,600 2007
13 Arkadia (former Materik) 15,800 2007
14 Sky Mall, Phase I, II 68,700 2007; 2010
15Arkadia on Dneprovskaya
quay (former Materik II)18,400 2008
16 Kvadrat Aurora 19,000 2008
17 Darnitsa 5,800 2008
18 Promenada Park, Phase I, II 43,000 2009, 2010
19 Dream Town, Phase I, II 90,000 2009; 2011
20 inSilver 10,200 2011
21 RayON 24,100 2012
22 Ocean Plaza, Phase I 69,000 2012
23 Poliarnyi 8,600 2012
24 Silver Breeze 14,600 2013
25 Gulliver 45,500 2013
26 Manufactura, outlet center 15,000 2013
27 Art Mall 37,000 2013
28 Atmosfera 30,200 2014
10
27
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Map of Shopping Centres in Kiev. Future Supply
7
1
5
6
2
22
16 17 11
18
3
7
19
9 20
24
25
26
27
28
29
30 31
21
32
33
14
34
35
36
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Neighborhood
Community
Regional
Superregional
Outlet center
4
12
13
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№ Name GLA Year
1 Prospect 39,000 2014
2 Respublika 135,000 2015
3 CUM 22,500 2015
4 Retrovill 91,300 2015
5 Lavina Mall, Phase I 115,500 2015
6 BlockBuster Mall 93,700 2015
7 Lukianovka 47,100 2015
8 Podol 23,000 2015-2016
9 Hartz 95,180 2016
10 Kiev IDEAL 35,000 2015-2017
11Ocean Plaza, Phase II
(Oceal Mall)45,000 2016-2017
12 Petrovka Moll n/a n/a
13 Kiev City Mall n/a n/a
14 Leninskaya Kuznitsa n/a n/a
15 Avenue n/a n/a
16 Kiev MAll n/a n/a
17 River Mall n/a n/a
18 Vyrlytsia n/a n/a
19 Manhattan Mall n/a n/a
20 Akademia Paladina n/a n/a
21 Sky Mall, Phase III n/a n/a
22 Nivki City n/a n/a
23 Happy Mall n/a n/a
24Kiev E-95 outlet centre,
Phase In/a n/a
25 GorodOk, phase II n/a n/a
26 Mall of Ukraine n/a n/a
27 Forum Plaza n/a n/a
28 Univer City n/a n/a
29 Kvadrat on Lesnoy n/a n/a
30 Boulevard on Pozniaki n/a n/a
31 Amstor n/a n/a
32 Sovskie Prudy n/a n/a
33 SC on Kollektorna St. n/a n/a
34 City Shchaslivoe n/a n/a
35 Detskiy Mir, Phase II n/a n/a
36 Central bus station n/a n/a
8
10
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Retail Stock Breakdown by Districts
In H1 2014 30,200 sq m entered the market in Goloseevskiy district and 39,000 sq m is expected in Desnianskiy
district for the YE2014.
Goloseevskiy districts is the most saturated (716 sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitant).
Quality stock per 1,000 inhabitants, sq m* Quality retail breakdown by the districts, sq m*
*In Podolskiy district quality SC/SEC supply is absent
8
Demand: Consumer Sector and Retailers
Activity
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Wages and retail Turnover in Ukraine
National currency devaluation (in January-June 2014 around 48%) and limited ability of the government to use fiscal stimulus
caused the narrowing of domestic demand.
In January-June 2014 retail turnover growth was at 0.8%, which is comparable to mid 2010 and is significantly lower than for the
same period last year (11.2%).
For the first time since late 2009 real wages growth rate in Ukraine has became negative. In January-June real wages fell by -0,4%.
Source: Ukrstat
Wages and retail turnover, real growth, %, YoY
10
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Wages and Retail Turnover in Kiev
For the first time since H1 2010 the retail turnover growth rate in Kiev has became negative. In January-June
2014 the retail turnover fell by 4.6% (YoY).
In January-June 2014 real wages fell by 0.7% (YoY).
Source: Ukrstat
Wages and retail turnover, real growth, %, YoY
11
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Retail Chains on the Market: Anchors
In H1 2014 new formats entered the market: Intertop Outlet.
The hypermarket chain Tam-Tam is planning to enter Kiev market. Top Secret plans to develop the chain of stock shops.
12
Type Key Retailers Format
Food
Amstor, ATB Market, Billa, Furshet, Fora, Kray, Silpo, Eko-market, Velyka
Kyshenya, Cosmos, Topmart, Novus, VARUS Supermarket
Auchan, Fozzy, Metro, MegaMarket, Krayina, Karavan, Novus Hypermarket
White & brown Foxtrot, Eldorado, Comfy Multibrand
Cinema Butterfly, Liniya Kino, Multiplex, Odessa Kino, Oscar, Planeta Kino IMAX,
Cinema City, Kronverk Cinema Multiplex
DIY Novaya Liniya, Epicentre, Leroy Merlin, Praktiker DIY
Fashion Marka Ukraina, Delta-Sport, Inditex Group, LPP Group, LC Waikiki,
New Yorker, Mango
Multibrand/
Monobrand
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Retail Chains on the Market: Retail Gallery
13
Type Key retailers Format
Fashion
Benetton, Bershka, Cacharel, Calvin Klein, Colin's, Cropp Town, Diesel, Gant,
Guess, House, Lacoste, Lerros, Mango, Massimo Dutti, Mohito, Motivi, OGGI,
O’stin, Oysho, Phard, Promod, Pull&Bear, Stradivarius, Tommy Hilfiger,
Topshop/Topman, US Polo Assn.
Monobrand
Perfume and cosmetics Cosmo, Eva, Watsons, proStor, L’Etoile, Bonjour, Brocard, L’Occitane, MAC,
Bomond, Yves Rocher, Glossary Monobrand/Multibrand
Sports goods Arena, Adidas, Columbia, Nike, Puma, Reebok, Sportmaster, Sportland,
Megasport, New Balance, Northland, Marathon Monobrand/Multibrand
Shoes Aldo, Antonio Biaggi, Carlo Pazolini, Centro, Chester, Ecco, Egle, Geox, Luciano
Carvari, Respect, Tosca Blu, Welfare, Intertop, TsentrObuv, KARI, Plato Monobrand/Multibrand
Goods for children Antoshka, Budynok Igrashok, Planettoys, Pelican, SMYK, Tigres, Chicco,
Mothercare Monobrand/Multibrand
Books, music KS, Chitay-gorod, Empik Multibrand
Accessories, jewelry, gifts Accessorize, Almaz, Attributes, Clair’s, DEKA, Diva, I am, LuxOptika, Pandora,
Seta Décor, SIX, Swarovski, Swatch, WOW shop, Sekunda Monobrand/Multibrand
Food-court Coffee House, Pechena Kartoplya, SushiYa, Shokoladnitsa, Yapona Hata,
L’kafa, Mafia, McDonald's, McFoxy, Kredens Monobrand
Mobile phone Ringoo, Allo, Mobilochka Monobrand/Multibrand
Source: JLL
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Retail Chains on the Market: Franchising vs. Direct Market Entry
• Local retail chains explore new business areas:
The owners of the restaurant chains Mafia and Casta plan to open seven sushi markets under the brand “Sushi Market” stores.
Fozzy Group plans to develop the travel agencies chain under the brand “Silpo Voyage”. The first travel agency office was opened in Q2 2014.
• In H1 2014 the following retailers leave the Ukrainian market: Bosco Sport, Spar, Perekrestok, OBI, Minelli, Esprit
• Helen Marlen Group reduced the number of stores and focused on its online store.
• M&A:
Baltika Group sold its Ukrainian division “Baltika Retail” (17 stores under the brands Monton, Mosaic) to Osaühing Ellipse Group
Empik Media & Fashion Group, the owner of Maratex company (Esprit and River Island stores chains), putted on sale River Island stores chain.
14
Franchising Direct market entry
Retail gallery operators
Marks & Spencer GAP
Inditex
Zara
s.Oliver New Look Massimo Dutti
Mango OGGI Bershka
Guess Karen Millen Stradivaius
Promod Tommy Hilfiger
LPP Group
Reserved
Accessorize Naf Naf Cropp Town
Befree Jennyfer Mohito
United Colors of
Benetton Desigual House
Mothercare Cacharel Baltika Ukraine
Monton
Oasis Sisley Mosaic
Love Republic Nike New Yorker, Adidas, Motivi, Kira
Plastinina, Mango Orsay Claire’s
Luxury retailers
Dolce & Gabbana, Valentino, Yves Saint
Laurent, Philipp Plein, Burberry
Dior, Louis Vuitton, Chanel,
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Newcomers to Kiev Retail Market
15
2013 Future 2012
Jack Wolfskin, LC Waikiki,
Hadley, Black Star Shop by
Timati, Z-Generation, Petit
Bateau, Collezione, Cinnabon,
Style Avenue, Panty,
Yamamay, SmartGuy Group (e-
commerce), Camper, DESEO,
Texas Chicken, Coyote Ugly,
Antica Murrina, Fabs, Versace
Collection, Nautica,
Camicissima, Vogue Café
Entered the market Plan to enter
SinSay, Violeta, Cortefiel,
Mega Ice, Vapiano,
Subway, Zara Home,
Mango Megastore (H.E. by
MANGO, MANGO TOUCH),
Converse, Helly Hansen ,
Peacocks
Prada, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana,
Baldessarini, Agent Provocateur,
Oviesse, Diesel, Napapijri, by paprika,
Michael Kors, Reiss, Denis, Why Denis,
Marina Rinaldi, Patricia Pepe, MaxMara
Weekend, Strellson, Cinque, Stefanel,
Stones, Rebecca Sanver, Furla, s.Oliver,
TJ Collection, Suvari, Suiteblanco,
Caterina Leman, bebe, Armani Jeans,
Armani Collezioni, Atelier, Formarina,
Karma of Charme, Evita Peroni, Amstor,
Real, Happylon,Cinema City, Kentucky
Fried Chicken, Hesburger, Kredens Cafe
Pedro del Hierro, Star
Burgers, Rоdizio, Keddo,
Calzedonia, Lamoda (e-
commerce), Bottega
Verde, Glossip, Paul,
Alberta Feretti
H1 2014
In Q2 2014 it became known that H&M, Decathlon and Body Shop postponed entering the Ukrainian market.
Violeta, Mega Ice, Zara Home have announced openings in SEC Respublica, the commission of which has
been deferred to March, 2015.
Market Balance
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Vacancy Rate Dynamics, Kiev
17
Vacancy rate in Q2 2014 was 8.2% that is 190 bps more than for Q1 2014.
We attribute much of this high vacancy rate to the following factors: new supply in Q2 2014, low
occupancy dynamic of some new shopping centres and high vacancy rates in shopping centers
located near areas where there have been political demonstrations in late 2013 and at the beginning
of 2014.
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Prime Base Rents: European Benchmarks
18
In Q2 2014 Kiev prime base rent decreased up to USD960 sq m (excluding VAT and OPEX) and became one
of the lowest among European capital cities rents.
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Base Rents by Tenant Format, Q2 2014
19
Profile Area, sq mRental rate, USD/sq
m/monthRental rate USD/sq
m/year
Hypermarket > 7 000 8–14 90–170
Supermarket 1 500–5 000 15–25 180-300
DIY 8 000–15 000 7–10 80–120
Cinema > 2 000 8–11 90–130
Entertainment > 700 6–10 70–120
Food-courts 40–90 45–60 540-720
Restaurants 250–600 20–30 240–360
250–450 45–60 540–720
50-100 60–70 720–840
> 1 500 12–18 140–220
< 300 30–40 360–480
> 1 000 15–20 180–240
300–600 20–30 240–360
70-250 30–40 360–480
Household goods < 2 000 10–12 120–150
1 000–2 000 15–20 180–240
300–600 25-35 300-420
150–300 35–50 420–600
100–150 70-80 840-960
Sporting goods
Goods for children
Fashion and apparel
White & brown < 2 000 15-20 180-240
Perfume and cosmetics
• In H1 2014 prime rent decreased to USD960 sq m due to the national currency devaluation, consumer spending activity reduction and retailers development plans optimization.
• Due to the overall economic situation in the country in H1 2014 the retail real estate market was faced with a new market practice where many f landlords and tenants agreed individual conditions for rental rates.
• Forms of individual agreements:
Rent fixing in Hryvna
Rental discounts (commeasurable with Hryvna devaluation rate)
Partial rents shift to the % of turnover
• Terms of individual agreements: 1-3 months.
• Rents in existing malls under the signed lease agreements for the H1 2014 have not changed since the end of 2013. Thus, the prime base rate under the contracts remained stable at USD1,200 sq. m/ year. At the same time, due to the individual arrangements, we see a significant decline in rental payments. That is why we consider the prime rent at USD960 sq m/year for Q2 2014.
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014
Standard Lease Terms for retail Premises
20
Kiev
Lease length Retail gallery: 3-5 years;
Mini-anchor tenants: 5-7 years;
Anchor tenants: 10-15 years.
Payment terms Fixed;
Combined (3-5% for anchor tenants; 10-15% - retail gallery);
rare % of turnover (for anchor tenants)
Rental deposit Deposit: 1-2 months.
For anchors: bank guarantee 1-3 months.
Rental indexation USD (rare Euro): CPI minimum – 3%.
Rent increases my be pre-agreed for several years; afterwards a CPI indexation is
applied.
OPEX 90-120 USD/sq m/year.
Other payments VAT – 20%.
Street Retail
JLL – Kiev Retail Overview – Q2 2014 22
Street-retail Kiev, Q1 2014
*Rents are given for a single unit of 100 – 150 sq. m GLA with basic repairs. Rents exclude VAT.
Demand and prime rents dynamic
- decreasing - increasing - constant
SubmarketRetail
corridors/zones
Kreshchatyk st.
Passag
Arhitectora
Gorodetskogo st.
Bolshaya
Vasilkovskaya st.
Lesi Ukrainky blvd.
Bohdana
Khmelnytskogo st.
Saksaganskaya st.
Tarasa Shevchenko
blvd.
Basseinaya st.
Pozniaky
Obolon'
Teremky
Sviatoshyno
Rezidential
area25-40
DemandPrime rents*,
USD/sq m/month
Center 1 150-180
Center 2 50-70
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