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1KBA
Korea’s Advances in Biometrics
Market & Technology
Alex H. Choi
Korea Biometric Association
2KBA
Outline of Presentation
Introduction
Trend of Conventional Technologies
Emerging Technologies
Market Requirements
Korean Market Trend
Future Expectations
Conclusion
3KBA
Introduction – Status Quo
Korean Biometrics Market (KBA 2003)
70% of citizens aware of “what the biometrics are”
84% are positive to bio-passport
From fingerprint scan to face, iris, hand vascular
technology
2002 domestic revenue: 23 Million US$
Market growth has been always below expectations
4KBA
Trend of Conventional Technologies
Fingerprint scannersPersonalized ApplicationsMouse, Notebooks, Mobile phone, USB sticks
Face Recognition Multi-modal approach to overcome accuracyMachine readable travel documents
Iris Non-security applicationsDiagnosis/Entertainment
5KBA
Trend of Conventional Technologies
6KBA
Emerging Technologies
Vascular Pattern Biometrics
Techsphere
Hand Vascular
Hitachi
Finger Vein
Fujitsu
Palm Vein
7KBA
Hand vascular pattern (Techsphere)
Raw Image
Extracted Vascular Pattern
(Example of the selected small area)
Noise removal
algorithm
Adaptive algorithm
Binary image
Emerging Technologies
8KBA
Revenue by Technologies
Finger64.7%
Hand Vascular2.9%
Iris 5.9%
Face8.8%
Speaker5.9%
Signature5.9%
Multi-modal5.9%
2002
Finger53%
Hand Vascular5%
Iris7%
Face21%
Speaker4%
Signature4%
Multi-modal7% 2003
9KBA
Market Requirements Accuracy – FAR, FRR
How accurate the FAR should be? – BA’s report 0.01% - 0.0001%
Robustness to forgery Prof. Matsumoto’s vulnerability research – artificial fingers and
irises Copy from residual features
Perceptive acceptance Convenience and posture – psychological refusal Intimidation Needs of minimal contact area and natural posture
Usability The percentile of unspecified population who can use a specific
biometric system Key to the wide applications for physical access control
10KBA
Characteristics of Asian Market
Lack of vertical marketVendors rely on their own applicationsBarrier to quick market growth
Face and Iris technologies in Asia
Biometrics middleware Quick growth expectedKey to the volume growth of biometrics industryEspecially for T&A applications, middleware is
very important along with standardization activities
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37 Biometrics
11KBA
Korean Market Trend
Personalized applications Fingerprint technology is eagerly seeking applications in
logical access control, banking, e-commerce (internet user verification).
Large scale access control Hand vascular pattern system is well accepted by industry due
to its high usability IBS, Construction, Factory T&A, Police, Government
Biometrics middleware Quick growth expected Key to the volume growth of biometrics industry Especially for T&A applications, middleware is very
important along with standardization activities
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37 Biometrics Government applications waiting for standards Interoperability and BioAPI
12KBA
Government sector’s plans
Immigration Control – Ministry of Justice, Immigration Bureau– Based on Multi-modal Biometrics (Fingerprint, Vascular pattern, Face)– I-PAS card; Foreign immigration and visitors service
Bio-passport– Ministry of foreign affairs and tradeMinistry of foreign affairs and trade– Storage of biometric data in passport/visaStorage of biometric data in passport/visa
Seafarer’s travel document– Ministry of maritime affairs and fisheriesMinistry of maritime affairs and fisheries
– 18,000 seafarers 18,000 seafarers
Correction institutions – Ministry of justiceMinistry of justice
– Access control for correction institutionsAccess control for correction institutions
– Parole controlParole control
40 million40 million
/year/year
PassportPassport
30 million30 million
18,00018,000
Seafarer’s Seafarer’s TDTD
13KBA
Private sector’s
Banking ATM, Internet banking, Rental safety box
Medical Patient ID, Patient record control, e-prescription
Logical Access Control PC login, Database access control, Enterprise network access
Physical Access Control Secure access, IDC, Dormitories
Time & Attendance Government, Construction companies, Factories
Search of lost children
14KBA
Card + Biometrics
Security, convenience, and portability
RF card + Biometrics
Smart card + BiometricsData protection (both biometrics data and others)Enables large scale deploymentStore-on-cardMatch-on-card Sensor-on-card
15KBA
Future Expectation in Revenue
2003- 2006 Forecast[Million US$]
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2003 2004 2005 2006 Year
Millio
n U
S$
Optimistic
Pessimistic
Korean Market Growth Rate Expectation
KBA 2003
16KBA
Conclusion
Vendors started to sell solutions, not illusions
Users now understand what biometrics can do (5 yrs)
Market growth rate: Always under expectation
Is problem in Technology or Market?
Market growth rate: Expectable now
Applications diversified
Biometrics, Market driven or Technology driven?
