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Executive Summary EIA Study for Proposed 45 KLPD Molasses Based Distillery cum Ethanol Plant At Kachirayapalayam, Chinnasalem (Taluka), Villupuram(District), Tamil Nadu-606207 Submitted By Kallakurichi-II Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. Kachirayapalayam, Chinnasalem (Taluka), Villupuram(District), Tamil Nadu-606207 Prepared by Mantras Green Resources Ltd., B-5 & B-7, Flushing Meadows, Plot No. 63, Mahatma Nagar, Nasik-422007 December, 2015

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd …...Kallakurichi- II Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd (K2CSML) is an agrobased industrial undertaking existing sugar mill located at Kachirayapalayam

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Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

1

Executive Summary

EIA Study for Proposed 45 KLPD Molasses Based Distillery cum Ethanol Plant

At Kachirayapalayam, Chinnasalem (Taluka), Villupuram(District),

Tamil Nadu-606207

Submitted By

Kallakurichi-II Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd. Kachirayapalayam, Chinnasalem (Taluka),

Villupuram(District), Tamil Nadu-606207

Prepared by

Mantras Green Resources Ltd., B-5 & B-7, Flushing Meadows,

Plot No. 63, Mahatma Nagar, Nasik-422007

December, 2015

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

2

Contents

S. No. Particulars Page No.

1.0 Introduction 3

1.1 Brief Description of Nature, Size, Location of the Project 3

1.2 Location Map 5

1.3 Type of the Project 7

1.4 Requirements of Raw Material 7

1.5 Manufacturing Process 8

1.6 Description of the Environment 9

1.7 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

10

1.8 Environmental Monitoring Plan 11

1.9 Additional Studies 12

1.10 Project Benefits. 13

1.11 Environmental Monitoring Plan 14

List of Tables

Table No. Title Page No.

1 Project and Environmental Settings 3

2 Raw Material Requirement 7

3 Baseline Study Details 9

4 Parameters and Frequency for Post Project Environmental Monitoring

12

5 EMP Budget using Molasses as Feed Stock 14

List of Figures

Figure No. Title Page No.

1 Location Map 5

2 Plant Layout Map 5

3 Study Area Mao (10 KM radius around the project site) 6

4 Molasses Based Operation 8

5 Steam distribution System 8

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

3

1.0 Introduction

Kallakurichi- II Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd (K2CSML) is an agrobased industrial undertaking existing

sugar mill located at Kachirayapalayam village, Chinnasalem Taluk, Villupuram district, Tamilnadu to

fulfill the long felt need of the public ingeneral and the sugarcane growers in particulars. This area was

traditionally a cane potential area. Originally the bulk of the cane grown in this area was sent to

Villupuram District Cooprative Sugar Mills to cater to the needs of the sauarcane growers of this area.

Sugar mill is in operation with a capacity is 2500 TCD at a total project cost of Rs. 3488.46 Lakhs .This

sugar factory is situated about 10 km from Kallakurichi town . The total area of the mill is about

101.93097 Acres of land in its possession to conduct its desired operations. The sugar mill is registered

by Commissioner of Sugar and Registrar of Cooprative Societies of sugar mills on 01.10.1990 under

Tamil Nadu Co-op. Societies Act 1983. Industrial License was received by the mill vide letter No.

F22/(434)/92/ST/8,dated 10.01.2000. The Sugar mill obtained ISO 9001-2008 Certificate from

International Services (ICS), Mumbai on 03.02.2006 bearing Registration Number RQ91/3953, Dated

03.02.2006.

Kallakurichi- II cooperative sugar mill is being managed in a very systematic and professional way.

Hence, it has registered a consistent profit since last six years. Looking it to the present demand of

E.N.A. and for extending whole hearted support to government Fuel Ethanol Blending policy, the

management has decided to diversify their activities by entering in the field of distilllry.

Further, during setting up of this sugar mill, the management has purposefully acquired an extra land

for expansion/ diversification in future. Accordingly, an adequate piece of land is available in sugar mill

premises which can be best suited for setting up of the proposed 45 KLPD distillery.

The proposed 45KLPD Molasses based distillery project is planned to be established over an area of

14.5 acres. The layout map has shown in figure 1.0

As per the EIA Notification 2006 and subsequent amendments, the proposed 45KLPD Molasses Based

Distillery will come under Category “A” with schedule of activity 5(g) which must require

Environmental Clearance from MoEF&CC.

1.1 Brief Description of Nature, Size, Location of the Project

Brief description about the nature, size and location of the project is given in Table -1.

Table No. 1 : Project and Environmental Settings 1 Nature and Size of Project 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery cum Ethanol Plant +2.5KLPD

Impure spirit

2. Location details

Sy.No Sy.No.292/1A,286/1B,286/2A,287/1A1D1,298/3,297/7A,298/3,297/7A,299,287/1A1C,294/7A1B,294/7A2C,294/4,294/6,294/3,294/5,294/7A1A,294/7A2A,294/7A2B,294/7B1,294/7B2,294/5,294/7A2C,294/5,287/1A2B,287/1E,285/13,14,15,16,17,293/2,285/34,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12A,12B,296/2,1,282/12,297/1to4,295,297/7B,282/13,282/11A1,282/11A2,285,2C,287/1A1A,1A1B,1A1D2,1B,1A2B,2,293/1A,285/17,18,286/1A,286/3,295,282/4B,282/1,297/5,298/1,298/4,282/1,297/5,293/1B,284/4,296/1,297/6,298/2

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

4

Village Kachirayapalayam

Tehsil Chinnasalem

District Villupuram

State Tamilnadu

Latitude and Longitude Latitude : 11°45'29.85"N Longitude : 78°52'24.07"E

Toposheet No. 58I13, 58I14

3. Area Details

Total Plot Area 102 Acres

Proposed Distillery Area 14.5 Acres

4. Environmental Setting Details (with approximate aerial distance and direction from the project site)

Nearest major settlement Kallakurichi is the nearest town -10.5 Km in [SE] direction

Nearest village Mettupalaiyam village is located in 1.1km in North

Nearest Highway NH-68

Nearest Railway Station Chinnasalem – 14 KM,

Nearest Airport Salem Airport (102 Km, )

National Parks/ Wild Life Sanctuaries/ Biosphere Reserves/RF and PF within 10km radius

There are no National Parks/ Wild Life Sanctuaries/ Biosphere Reserves within 10 km radius area of project site. Reserve Forest: Takarai Reserved Forest –1.46km [West] Parigam Reserved Forest –8.1km [NW]

Nearest Water Bodies Nil

Seismic Zone Zone III

5. Cost Details

Project Cost INR 9000 lakhs

Cost for Environmental Management Plan (Budget)

Capital Cost : Rs. 1036 lakhs Recurring cost : Rs. 149 lakhs

6. Basic Requirements of the Project

Fresh Water (m3/day) 425

Fuel HSD (Furnace Oil)

Fuel consumption 750 kg/hr

Biogas 14040 nm3/day

Equivalent steam generation 84 MT/day

Reduction in F O consumption 5.3 MT/day

Manpower required 51 Nos

Boiler Capacity 12TPH@ 45 kg/cm2

7. Interlinked Project

Products Existing Sugar mill – 2500 TCD Electric power : 5 MW

Byproduct Molasses – 112.5 MT/day Bagasse – 700 MT/day Press mud - 62.5MT/day

8. Name of the products and by products proposed for 45KLPD Molasses based distillery cum ethanol plant are as follows.

S.No Name of the Products Quantity

1 Fuel Ethanol OR Extra Neutral Alcohol /Rectified Spirit 45KLPD

2 Impure Spirit 2.25KLPD

By Products

1 Bio compost 41.93MTD

2 Biogas 14040m3/day

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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1.2 Location Map

Location map of the project is given in Figure-1 andPlant Layout is given in Figure-2.The study area map is shown in Figure-3.

Figure No. 1: Location Map

Figure No. 2: Plant Layout Map

Existing Sugar Mill

Proposed Distillery

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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Figure No. 3: Study Area Map (10 KM Radius around the project site)

PROJECT SITE

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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1.3 Type of the Project

Kallakurichi Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd (K2CSML) is proposing to install Molasses based Distillery cum

ethanol plant having 45 KLPD capacities and 1.0 MW Captive generation power plant at Village

Kachirayapalayam, Chinnasalem – Taluk, Villupuram – District, Tamilnadu. Molasses will be used as raw

material which will be meeting from our own sugar mills and local nearby sugar industries. Proposed

distillery plant is on molasses based and will work for 270 days/annum.

1.4 Requirement of Raw Material

Proposed distillery is molasses based and will work for 270 days/annum.

Table No. 2: Raw Material Requirement

The raw materials required for the Molasses based distillery can be broadly categorized as follows:

S.

No.

Particular Details Source

1. Molasses 189 MT/DAY 72MT from own sugar Plant and

117MT will be from adjacent

sugar mills. The raw material

supply assuranace letter was

received from Tamilnadu

Cooperative Sugar Federation Ltd,

enclosed in Draft EIA report.

2. Enzymes and

Chemicals

1.Antifoam agent - About 0.50 Kg per

Kilo litre of Alcohol

2. Nutrients (dap) /urea -- About 1.0 Kg

per Kilo litre of Alcohol. (As per

molasses quality and about 50:50%)

3. Yeast (Baker’s Yeast) - For Initial

culture only, later on subsequent Yeast

propagation.

Market

3. Steam 12 TPH Boiler (Proposed)

4. Fresh Water

Requirement

425 M3/DAY Extracted from Open Well made

by the industry in the River Bed of

Well no. 1 at Pottiyam village.

5. Fuel Furnace oil -750 kg/hr

Biogas – 14040 Nm3/day

Local Market

Own Plant

6. Power 754 KW Co-gen Plant (1 MW plant)

proposed.

7. Press Mud 41 MT/day Own Sugar Industry

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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1.5 Manufacturing Process

The process flow chart for 45 KLPD molasses based distillery and stram distribution system are given below:

Figure No. 4 : molassess based operation

Figure No. 5: steam distribution system

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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1.6 Description of the Environment

MGRL was assigned the project of preparing environment impact assessment report for the proposal in

light of background of existing sugar mill and cogeneration plant. For the environmental impact

assessment studies, an area covering 10 km radial distance from the center of project area (covering

around 10 km area from the boundary of proposed plant on all sides) was identified as impact zone

measuring around 314 km². Sampling points have been chosen from both the Impact zones.

The EIA study was carried out for each individual environmental component during premonsoon

season (14th August to 8th Nov, 2015) is briefly reported below and the details of which are presented

in the report. A draft EIA report was prepared and submitted for public hearing. After public hearing

this draft EIA will be modified and final report will be prepared incorporating public suggestions. The

result of the baseline study is given in Table 3

Table No. 3 : Baseline Study Details

S. No. Particular Details

1 Meterological Data Temp Min Max

18ºc 40ºc

Humidity 19% 99.3%

Rain fall 0% 4%

Predoment Wind direction SW to NE & SE to NW

2 Ambient Air Quality Data PM10 35.82(µg/m3) 53.78(µg/m3)

PM2.5 10.15(µg/m3) 15.36(µg/m3)

SO2 9.14(µg/m3) 13.53(µg/m3)

NO2 15.46(µg/m3) 19.85(µg/m3)

3 Surface Water quality pH 7.45 7.79

Total Hardness 80 mg/l 85mg/l

Total Dissolve solid 136 mg/l 186.5 mg/l

4 Ground Water pH 6.69 8.17

TDS 304 mg/l 1608.5 mg/l

Hardness 110 mg/l 610 mg/l

Choloride 22.49 mg/l 424.83 mg/l

5 Soil pH 6.8 8.2

Electrical conductivity 48.36 µS/cm 187.2 µS/cm

6 Noise Day Day Time In Leq dB (A)

Night Time In Leq dB (A)

Min Max Min Max

46.7 66 31.8 46.7

7

Land Use Study In hectore In %

1. Buildup Land 1253 3.79

2. Agricultural Land 22015 66.77

3. Forest 4143 12.55

4. Waste land 3557 10.78

5. Water bodies 1992 6.03

6. Other 26 0.08

8 Socio Economic Details Total Population 72873

Scheduled Caste (SC) 29543

Scheduled Tribe(ST) 1174

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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1.7 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

Operation of molasses based distillery is now a standard procedure and pollution problems related to

both are known and proper mitigation measures are available.

S. No. Particulars Mitigation measures to be adopted

1. Air Environment

Sources: Boiler

Stack, Vehicular

Movement, DG set.

Dust emission from

the road.

No ash content will be released as we are using Furnace oil

as Fuel

Adequate stack height will be taken care for better

dispersion of pollutants.

Scrubber will be provided.

Proper maintenance of vehicles will be done regularly.

CPCB guidelines for Fugitive dust emission control will be

followed.

Green belt will be developed along the plant premises as

dust preventive barrier

Regular air quality monitoring will be carried out as per

CPCB/SPCB norms.

2. Water

Environment

Sources: Process

Waste water,

Effluent from

washing area and

Domestic waste

water.

About 362 m3/day spent wash will be generated for

Molasses based operation. The proposed Molasses based

distillery would be based on “Zero Liquid Discharge”.

A duly lined storage lagoon of 30 days capacity shall be

provided, which will be leachate proof and lined with HDPE.

Spent wash (molasses based) will be treated in bio digester

followed by RO Treatment & condensate polishing unit and

will be recycled in the process.

RO reject will be used in bio composting process.

STP will be provided for domestic waste.

Zero liquid discharge norms will be followed.

3. Solid/Hazardous

Waste

Environment

Sources: bio

digester slurry and

Bio Digester slurry and solid water from the STP will be

used for bio Compost (Molasses based).

Used oil will be sold to authorized recyclers.

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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used oil and

grease.

4. Noise Environment

Sources: Boiler and

Turbine, Pressure

Valves, pumps and

motors,

Transportation and

process building.

Proper maintenance, oiling and greasing of machines at

regular intervals will be done to reduce generation of noise.

Personal protective equipment like earplugs and earmuffs

will be provided to the workers exposed to high noise level.

Green belt development (33% of the Plant area) (plantation

of dense trees across the boundary) will help in reducing

noise level in the plant as a result of attenuation of noise

generated due to plant generated due to plant operations

and transportation.

Acoustic enclosure for turbine and D.G. sets would be used.

Regular monitoring of noise level will be carried out.

5. Odour

Management

Sources: ETP area.

The remedial measures will be taken such as better house-

keeping by regular steaming of all fermentation

equipments.

Temperature will be kept under control during

fermentation to avoid in-activation/ killing of yeast.

Staling of fermented wash would also be avoided.

1.8 Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

Monitoring of the post project environment is of utmost importance and has legal requirements.

Proposed project will adopt an effective monitoring plan with proper schedule as a step forward to

ensure better environment management practices. This would be attend by collection of samples of

surface/ground waters, ambient air / noise, stack emission at work zone environment and analyzing

the samples by various methods.To ensure mitigation measures are effectively working a post project

environment plan has been worked out as below:

The monitoring parameters and frequency of monitoring shall be as per Table-4

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

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Table No. 4: Parameters and Frequency for Post Project Environmental Monitoring

Sr. No Item

Parameters Frequency

1. Ambient Air quality PM10,PM2.5, SO2, NOx, CO, etc. Once in a Month

2. Stationary Emission from Stack

PM, SO2, NOX Continuous online monitoring

3. Process emission Fugitive gaseous pollutant expected. Monthly

4. Wastewater pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids, DO, COD, BOD

Continuous online monitoring system

5. Noise Equivalent noise level- dB (A) Monthly

6. Soil, Solid wastes and Manure / Compost

pH, Humidity, Texture, Organic matter, N, P, K, Sulphate, Calcium, Magnesium, C: N ratio.

Quarterly

7. Greenbelt Number of plantation (Units), Number of Survived plants/ trees, Number of poor plants/ Trees

Ongoing- round the year

8. Environmental Audit As per Direction of ISO 14001 Once in a Year

1.9 Additional Studies

1.9.1 Occupation Health and Safety

During the construction and operation phases there are chances of major or minor accidents at the project

site, the occupational health and safety measures as given below:

There shall be regular medical check up of the workers.

Adequate safety precautions shall be exercised strictly for observing safety norms

Protective equipments shall be stocked and made available to the workers.

All the workers will be provided with helmets, goggles and safety equipments, welder equipments for

eye and face protection, ear plug, ear muffs, dust masks, boiler suit, safety belt, hand gloves, and safety

shoes along with safety instructions in the form of manual and first-aid facilities will be made available.

1.9.2 Social Environmental Aspects

No rehabilitation/resettlement issues are involved

The proposed project on implementation will generate 51 direct employment and another 50 indirect

Employment opportunities

FThe project proponent is a cooperative sugar factory, which is owned by about 10,000 farmers, hence

the revenue generated through proposed project will directly beneficial to all share holder’s and their

families.

Activities such as primary school, school for cane harvesting labours, etc will be continued

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

13

Compost produced from the spentwash, pressmud and other filler material will be sold to member

farmers at very nominal cost; it will help in recycling the soil nutrients and help in improving the

soil condition.

Project proponents are already engaged with many activities under various sectors such as public

health educational, cultural as well as welfare activities, they will continue their activities with

updated mechanisms.

1.10 Project Benefits

The development of proposed distillery plant of 45KLPD capacity in the premises of Kallakurchi –II

Co-oprative Sugar mill ltd., Kachirayapalayam village, Chinnasalem Taluk, Villupuram district,

Tamilnadu is technically and economically feasible and can be done in an environmental friendly

manner. Any industrial activity will help in improving the socio-economic benefits like employment,

communication, education etc.

Baseline environmental status has been established for comparison of post project scenerio,

environmental impacts have been anticipated and mitigation measures have been incorporated to

ensure there is no damage to the existing environment.

To check post project scenario a post project monitoring program is included in environment

management plan

All the activities of distillery units will be confined to the acquired area of K2CSML, emissions will be

restricted well within allowed limits. Thus, the environment is not likely to be adversely affected in

any way.

Distillery operations will be zero discharge projects. Thus there will not be any wastewater

discharge in the environment

The by-products (bagasse, pressmud and molasses) produced from sugar manufacturing process

will be used in distillery process for manufacturing of fuel ethanol / Rectified Spirit and Impure

spirit, Power, Biogas and biocompost etc.

Total area for sugar and distillery units is 102 acres and Out of the total plant area 33% land will be

utilized for green belt development and plantation will be done as per Central Pollution Control

Board (CPCB) Norms.

Rain water harvesting, recycling of water, passive enclosures / dust suppression method for dust

generating machines in the project areas reduce the demand of fresh water

The unit will generate power from renewable resources biogas. It will generate power in excess of

its own requirement. No ash content will be realeased as the boiler using biogas or furnace oil as

fuel.

Being agro based industry it will offer ready market for local sugar cane growers

Kallakurichi- II Coooperative Sugar Mills Ltd 45KLPD Molasses Based Distillery Executive Summary

14

K2CSML will deliver its obligations under corporate social responsibility (CSR). Under CSR policy K2CSML

will ensure development of the surrounding villages and the area and Quality of Life of local people will

be improved.

Preference will be given to local population for employment as well as in awarding works contract to

ensure small scale industries are promoted in the area.

K2CSML will also a extend helping hand in improvement of infrastructural facilities like

education, medical, transport etc.in the region.

1.11 Environmental Monitoring Plan

The EMP cost Budget for allocated by M/s Kallakurchi Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd are as follows.

Table No. 5: EMP Budget using Molasses as Feed Stock

Sr. No. Particulars Capital cost Annual recurring cost

Rupees in lacs.

1. 48 M high chimney 88 4

2. Water pollution control equipment including R O

filter and biodigester for zero discharge 310 28

3. Compost yard 250 26

4. Composting equipments 78 18

5. Spent wash storage tank 250 14

6. Monitoring of pollution parameters 40 5

7. Laboratory and chemicals 5 4

8. Safety and healthcare 3 1

9. Operation and maintenance -- 10

10. Salary of EMP staff -- 36

11. Development of green belt 12 3

12. Total 1036 149

There will be a dedicated Environment Management cell that will ensure regular inspection and

maintenance of pollution control systems, statutory approval, waste treatment and disposal

including stack emission etc.

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7. cldikªj £l§fŸ (r®¡fiu Miy k‰W« Ïizä‹ Â£l«)

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£l mikél tiugl« - gl«-1

Kachirayapalayam village

Villupuram

7

Figure No. 2: Plant Layout Map

v¤jdhy¦ to¥gf« mikél tiugl«: gl« - 2

Proposed Distillery

Existing Sugar Mill

8

Ma¦Î¥gF tiugl« gl« - 3

Project Site

9

1.3 £l tif¥ghL:

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6 xè ehŸ gfš neu«

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14

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7 gRik ku§¦fs¦ ts®¥ò njh£l§¦fëy¦ cs¦s ku§¦fëd¦

v©â¡if cæUs¦s ku§¦fåd¦

v©â¡if kw¦W« gh¡f¥g£l

ku§¦fs¦ kw¦W« jhtu§¦fëd¦

v©â¡if

M©^ KGtJ«

bjhl®ªJ f©fhâ¥ò

bra¦jy¦

8 Rw¦W¢NHy¦ jâ¡if ISO 14001 éÂ¥go M©L¡F xU Kiw

1.9 TLjš MŒÎfŸ

1.9.1 bjhêš, clš ey« k‰W« ghJfh¥ò

Ϫj Miy f£Lkhd gâfë‹ nghJ ÁW mšyJ bgça ég¤JfŸ V‰gl thŒ¥òŸsJ.

mjdhš Jiw rh®ªj clš ey« ngQjš k‰W« ghJfh¥ò M»ait ÑœfhQkhW bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

mid¤J bjhêyhs®fS¡F« tH¡fkhd kU¤Jt gçnrhjid brŒa¥gL«.

nghJkhd bjhê‰rhiy ghJfh¥ò éÂfë‹go v¢rç¡ifÍl‹ gâòça gæ‰Á tH§f¥gL«.

njitahd ghJfh¥ò cgfuz§fŸ bfhŸKjš brŒa¥g£L mid¤J bjhêyhs®fS¡F«

tH§f¥gL«.

mid¤J bjhêyhs®fS¡F« jiy ftr«, _¡F¡ f©zho, ghJfh¥ò fUéfŸ, fhJ ciw

_¡FfS¡F Kf_o, ghŒy® õ&£, ghJfh¥ò f¢ir, ifÍiwfŸ k‰W« ghJfh¥ò fhyâfŸ

tH§f¥g£L mt‰iw ga‹gL¤j gæ‰Á më¡f¥g£L, v›thW ghJfh¥òl‹ gâòça

nt©L« v‹w m¿ÎiufS« tH§f¥gL«. KjYjé trÂfS« brŒJ ju¥gL«.

15

1.9.2 r_f R‰W¢ NHš neh¡FfŸ:-

vªjéjkhd òz® thœÎ k‰W« cWÂ¥ghL gy‹ cŸsl§»aJ my¦y.

Ϫj v¤jdhš Miy ãWt¥g£L brašgh£o‰F tUtjhš 51 eg®fS¡F neuo ntiy

thŒ¥ò« 50 eg®fS¡F kiwKf ntiy thŒ¥ò« »il¡F«.

Ϫj v¤jdhš Miyia K‹bkhêÍ« r®¡fiu Miyæš Rkh® 10000 étrhæfŸ

g§Fjhu®fshf cŸsd®. vdnt, Ïjdhš <£L« tUthŒ neuoahf g§Fjhu®fshd fU«ò

étrhæfS¡F br‹wil»wJ.

Mu«g gŸë, k‰W« Cêa®fë‹ FHªijfS¡F gŸë ngh‹w trÂfŸ »il¡F«.

fêÎ k©, fêÎ Ú® k‰W« Âl¡fêÎfŸ bfh©L c‰g¤Â MF« cæ® cu« Miy étrha

m§f¤Âd®fS¡F Fiwªj éiyæš »il¡F«. Ïjdhš kWRH‰Á fhuzkhf k©â‹

ts« ghJfh¡f¥gL«.

v¤jdhš Miyia K‹bkhêÍ« r®¡fiu Miy V‰fdnt gšntW r_f ey¥gâfŸ òçªJ

tUtjhš, bghJ ey«, fšé k‰W« ey¥gâfŸ Ï¥gF k¡fS¡F bjhl®ªJ »il¡F«.

1.10 £l¤Â‹ e‹ikfŸ

fŸs¡F¿¢Á II T£LwÎ r®¡fiu Miy tshf¤Âš 45 »nyh è£l® c‰g¤Â Âw‹ bfh©l

to¥gf¤Jl‹ Toa v¤jdhš Miy mik¥gjw¦F bjhêš E£g ßÂahfΫ, bghUshjhu

ßÂahfΫ mid¤J rh¤Âa¡TWfS« cŸsd. nkY«, nk‰fhQ« v¤jdhš Miy

mik¥gjdhš R‰W¢RHš ghJfh¥Ã‰F vªj tifæY« g§f« éisé¡fhj t©z«

brašgl ÏaY«. Ϫj bjhê‰rhiy ãWt¥gLtjdhš Ï¥gF k¡fS¡F ntiy thŒ¥ò,

bjhiy bjhl®ò, fšé M»ait vëš »il¥gjhš Ï¥gF k¡fë‹ r_f bghUshjhu«

nk«gL«.

j‰nghija k‰W« to¥ghiy ãWéa Ëd® cŸs R‰W¢ NHš ãytu« x¥Ãl¥g£L

to¥ghiy ã®khâ¥gjhš V‰gL« R‰W¢ NHš jh¡f« mDkhå¡f¥g£L j‰nghija

R‰W¢ NHY¡F v›éj ghÂ¥ò« Ïšyhj tifæš njitahd jL¥ò £l§fŸ

to¥ghiyæš brašgL¤j¥gl cŸsJ.

v¤jdhš Miy ãWéa Ëd® V‰gL« R‰W¢ NHš ghÂ¥òfis nrhÂ¥gj‰F R‰W¢

NHš f©fhâ¥ò¤ £l« tH§f¥g£LŸsJ.

Ϫj v¤jdhš Miyæ‹ mid¤J brašghLfS« fŸs¡F¿¢Á II T£LwÎ r®¡fiu

Miy tshf¤Â‰FŸ eilbgWtjhš ã®zæ¡f¥g£l tu«Ã‰FŸ khR

btënaWtij f£L¥gL¤j cça jL¥ò elto¡iffŸ nk‰bfhŸs¥gLtjhš,

R‰W¢NHš jh¡f« V‰gLtj‰F thŒ¥Ãšiy.

16

óía fêÎ Ú® btëna‰W £l« brašgL¤j¥gL»w fhuz¤Âdhš v¤jdhš

MiyæèUªJ vªjéjkhd fêÎ ÚU« btënawhJ.

r®¡fiu Miyæš c‰g¤ÂahF« Jiz éis bghU£fshd fU«ò¢ r¡if,

Miy¡fêÎ k© k‰W« fU¥gŠrh‰W fr©L M»ait, v¤jdhš Miyæš

vçbghUŸ, v¤jdhš / vçrhuha« k‰W« öŒika‰w vçrhuha«, ä‹rhu«, vçthÍ,

cæ® cu« M»ait jahç¡f ga‹gL¤j¥gL«.

fŸs¡F¿¢Á II T£LwÎ r®¡fiu Miy k‰W« v¤jdhš Miyæ‹ bkh¤j ãy¥gu¥ò

102 V¡f® MF«. Ïš 14.5 V¡f® gu¥ò v¤jdhš Miy ãWt¥gl cŸsJ. nk‰T¿a

gu¥Ãš 4.8 V¡f® gu¥Ãš gRik jhtu« k‰W« ku§fŸ ts®¡f¥gL«. ÏJ bkh¤j

v¤jdhš Miy ãy¥gu¥Ãš 33Ð MF«.

kiHÚ® nrfç¥ò, j©Ù® kWRH‰Á, bray‰w Ïiiz¥òfŸ (Passive Enclosures) /

öÁ xL¡F« Kiw (Dust Suppression ) M»ait e‹Ü® njit k‰W« öÁ

btë¥gh£oid Fiw¡f ga‹gL¤j¥gL«.

Ϫj v¤jdhš Miyæš òJ¥Ã¡f¤j¡f tskhd vçthÍéid ga‹gL¤Â ä‹

c‰g¤Â brŒa¥gL«. v¤jdhš Miyæ‹ ga‹gh£o‹ njit¡F mÂf¥goahf

ä‹rhu« jahç¡f¥gL«. bfhÂfyå‰F vçthÍ ga‹gL¤j¥gLtjhš rh«gš

c‰g¤ÂahfhJ.

ÏJ xU ntsh©ikia mo¥gilahf bfh©l bjhê‰rhiy v‹gjhš, fU«ò

étrhæfS¡F j§fë‹ éisbghU£fS¡F ešy fU«ò éiy tH§f¥gL«.

Ï›thW mid¤J tifæY« ga‹ éisé¥gjhš, fŸs¡F¿¢Á II T£LwÎ r®¡fiu

Miy r_f m¡fiwÍl‹ brašg£L tU»wJ. r_f m¡fiwÍl‹ brašgLtjhš

Miyia¢ R‰¿ÍŸs »uhk k¡fë‹ thœ¡if¤ju« caU«.

Ϫj Miy ãWt¥gLtjhš Ï¥gFÂæš thG« k¡fS¡F ntiy thŒ¥ò

bgUFtnjhL, ÏJ rh®ªj Á¿a bjhê‰rhiyfŸ cUthfΫ thŒ¥ò V‰g£L,

Ï¥gFÂæš ÁW bjhêš bgUF« thŒ¥ò cŸsJ.

fŸs¡F¿¢Á II T£LwÎ r®¡fiu Miy, R‰¿ÍŸs k¡fS¡F njit¥gL« fšé,

kU¤Jt«, ngh¡Ftu¤J tr M»ait bgUF« thŒ¥ig ešF«.

17

1.11 R‰W¢ NHš f©fhâ¥ò £l«

R‰W¢ NHš f©fhâ¥ò £l¤Â‰fhf fŸs¡F¿¢Á II T£LwÎ r®¡fiu Miy¡F

xJ¡»ÍŸs bjhif ËtUkhW:-

m£ltiz : 5 bkhyhr° _y¥ bghUshf bfh©L mik¡F« v¤jdhš Miy¡F R‰W¢

NHš f©fhâ¥Ã‰fhd tuÎ bryΠ£l m¿¡if

tçir

égu«

_yjd¢

bryÎ

tUlhªÂu

bjhl®¢Áahd

bryÎ

%ghŒ Ïy£r¤Âš

1 48 Û£l® cau Á«å (òifngh¡») 88 4

2 Ú® khR f£L¥gL¤J« fUé cæ® brçkhå (Bio

digester) k‰W« v®kiw r›ñL gutš (RO

Treatment) Kiwæš Ú® R¤Âfç¥ò brŒÍ«

ãiya«.

310 28

3 cæ® cu« jahç¡F« Tl« (Compost yard) 250 26

4 cæ® cu« jahç¡F« cgfuz§fŸ (Composting

equipments)

78 18

5 Spent wash nj¡f¤ bjh£o 250 14

6 fh‰W k‰W« Ú® khR M»at‰iw M‹ iy‹ _y«

f©fhâ¥ò brŒÍ« fUé

40 5

7 MŒtf Ïurhad¥ bghU£fŸ 5 4

8 ghJfh¥ò k‰W« Mnuh¡»a¤ij ghJfh¤jš 3 1

9 brašghL k‰W« guhkç¥ò -- 10

10 f©fhâ¥ò gâ¡fhf mk®¤j¥gL«

gâahs®fS¡fhd r«gs«

-- 36

11 gRik¤ jhtu§fŸ k‰W« ku§fŸ ts®¤jš

12 3

bkh¤j« 1036 149

nk‰f©lthW R‰W¢NHš jh¡f¤ij jL¡f j§fis m®¥gâ¤J¡ bfh©l mik¥ò

f©o¥ghf cça guhkç¥ò, Óuhd Ïilbtëæš MŒÎfŸ k‰W« mid¤J R‰W¢NHš khR

f£L¥ghL elto¡iffisÍ« nk‰bfhŸS«.

*****