Carbohydrates!

Julia CameronMorgan CameronMikhaila MorrisCarson PerryCarla Zarate

Carbohydrate Polymers
STARCH CELLULOSEGLYCOGENCHITIN POLYSACCHARIDES
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~pkeeling/Starches.htm
Carbohydrate Monomers
SUGAR
http://www.fitnessmust.com/10-disadvantages-sugar
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_polymer_of_carbohydrates

What elements commonly make up carbohydrates?
http://www.interhomeopathy.org/carbon_the_feeling_of
*CARBON
http://www.zeitnews.org/nanotechnology-research/nanotech-to-boost-solid-state-hydrogen-storage.html
*HYDROGEN
http://youthfulskinforever.com/page/3/
*OXYGEN
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_Elements_make_up_of_carbohydrate

-Units of sugar SACCHARIDE make up carbohydrates.
Simplest Sugars: Monosaccharide
Double Sugars:Disaccharide
http://apbiosemonefinalreview.pbworks.com/w/page/11980943/Biochemistry%20(Ch%204-5)
http://maddiesmadhouse.wikispaces.com/Focus+on+Proteins
http://www.carbs-information.com/simple-carbohydrates.htm

Functions of Monosachrides

building blocks of disaccharides major source of fuel for metabolism provide fuel for the body
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070930174022AAUSpoL
Structure of Monosachrides

consist of only one sugar moleculehave a carbon backbone that ranges between 3-7 carbon atomssweet taste
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Describe_the_structure_of_a_monosaccharides
http://www.kollewin.com/blog/construction-block/
http://positivepersonalfinance.com/2011/04/10/money-mantra-4/

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Give_an_example_of_monosaccharide
Functional Groups of Monosachrides
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100221002928AA9tRu8
http://www.chemistry-drills.com/functional-groups.php?q=simple
HYDROXYL
CARBONYL
http://www.goiit.com/posts/list/organic-chemistry-organic-hydroxy-compounds-977746.htm#1162124
Examples of Monosachrides
http://www.chemicalformula.org/glucose
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20OrgChem/SASCarbo.htm
https://teach.lanecc.edu/yuia/225Lectures/04A/L4Ayui.html
GLUCOSE
FRUCTOSE
GALACTOSE

What are the functions of disaccharides?
http://www.livestrong.com/article/535273-the-function-of-disaccharides/
They serve as a nutritional source in the human diet.
They sweeten foods for more taste appeal.
http://crossfitsweatshop.com/2010/06/30/food-pyramid/
http://www.troy.k12.ny.us/academics/bio/skinny/biochemistry.asp
Why are disaccharides important?
They are the principal source of energy.They are the structural components of cells.They are stored as glycogen in liver of animals.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060609234929AAan6yJ
http://www.lucilleroberts.com/blog/http:/www.lucilleroberts.com/blog/trainer-tip-does-working-out-on-an-empty-stomach-burn-more-fat/

Disaccharides are joined together when two monosaccharides are joined. Basically, this happens when the two monosaccharide molecules undergo a condensation reaction that involves the elimination of one small molecule (like water) from the functional groups.
http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-are-disaccharides

Disaccharide Examples
SUCROSE
A white, odorless crystalline powder that has a sweet taste.
LACTOSE
This is found in milk.
http://sugaraddictionspecialist.com/
http://taikajuoma.ath.cx/bat/
MALTOSE
http://experiencechocolate.com/
This is the same as maltsugar. It is used in the making of soft candies.EX: Chocolates
http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-are-disaccharides#What+are+some+common+Disaccharides%3F

What are Polysaccharides?
They are chains of sugar units, saccharides, that form in configurations from tens to thousands of units long.
Polysaccharide Functions
They form the cell wall of plant cells.They are an energy storage.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090408024524AAsbMUB\
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-polysaccharides.htm
http://www.natural-preservative.com/pullulan.html
http://www.diffen.com/difference/Animal_Cell_vs_Plant_Cell

Polysaccharides Examples
STARCH
http://pslc.ws/macrog/starch.htm
http://cmgm.stanford.edu/biochem200/glycogen/
Structure: Linear; Made up of glucose repeat units.
Found in grains, as well as potatoes.
Used in pressing clothes to keep them from wrinklingto make a foam packingone of the chief forms in which plants store foodas an energy boost for the human body once it has turned into sugar
http://answers.encyclopedia.com/question/starch-used-plants-107121.html
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_does_starch_do_for_your_body
http://janneman27.wordpress.com/2010/08/20/recommended-dietary-allowance-south-african-internet/

Polysaccharides Examples
CELLULOSE
Structure: Linear; Made up of glucose repeat units.
Found in the rigid cell wall in plants.
Used in the wood for buildingpaper productscottonlinenrayon for clothesin explosivesfor films
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/547cellulose.html
http://420chopshop.com/blog/?p=123

Polysaccharides Examples
GLYCOGEN
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/g/glycogen.htm
http://www.exrx.net/Nutrition/Glycogen.html
http://cmgm.stanford.edu/biochem200/glycogen/
Used as a fuel in the absence of oxygenas energy during heavy workas the principle storage form of glucose in both animal and human cells
Structure: Branched.
Found primarily in liver and muscle cells.
http://www.lucilleroberts.com/blog/http:/www.lucilleroberts.com/blog/trainer-tip-does-working-out-on-an-empty-stomach-burn-more-fat/

CHITIN
Polysaccharides Examples
Structure: Unbranched.
Found abundantly in nature.
Used as the exoskeleton (internal structure) for insects, crabs, shrimps, lobsters, and of other invertebrates
http://www.euchis.org/
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Where_is_chitin_commonly_found_in_nature
http://www.scientificpsychic.com/fitness/carbohydrates2.html
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/InsectHormones.html

Title Slide Picture Citations
http://fatlossschool.com/page/29/http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2010/0601/Ancient-Chinese-secret-Yes.-Masons-used-sticky-rice-as-mortarhttps://grocerycompany.com/store/breakfast/cereal.htmlhttp://alimentatrading.com/products/pasta/http://eastcoastrawvegan.com/blog/?p=363http://nrashow.typepad.com/.a/6a00e551f68a04883301538e241e8a970b-popuphttp://arepotatoeshealthy.com/http://www.slashfood.com/2008/01/29/slow-cooker-chili-to-bean-or-not-to-bean/http://www.life123.com/food/baking/muffins/basic-muffin-recipe.shtmlhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/nicisme/2765413066/http://www.news.ucdavis.edu/search/news_detail.lasso?id=7949http://www.sodahead.com/fun/what-is-your-favorite-type-of-cookie/question-1572305/http://www.free-extras.com/search/1/pizza.htmhttp://aspireptc.blogspot.com/2011/02/good-carbs-vs-bad-carbs.html