. CP APAAC , . , . , y . je , . je y , a . y je y . y . , , je y , je - . je , y , a , . " " , , , y (, ) y . " " , , : " je . ... ... . . je , ce . je . ce ca y , . , , y . ce ... , . . je ce ." je . je y : , , , y ( y y ) , y y . je no : " y

je - y je y ." je , , . ce y , je y 19. - . je y , a . ce , a . . ce . ce ca . - . ce . , , , . , , . . , 1999. , , . . . , , . , . . , , , , . . . , , , . . , . , ,

. ! . , , , . . , , , . . , , , , . . . . , , . . . , . , . , - . , . 548. , . , . . . 2025. .. , . - , . , . 2000. .. . " ," . (33. 1 .68) "" . (38. . 214) (- ) , . . , , . , :

" ." , . . . ( 1. 56) . . , : Seppiocvn (), Seppiava (), Eeppiava , SouPi () , () , Zeppiavi%a () -JM,Zip(i7iavi () , Leppov () , () , () , (-Ta)MZsp|j.7iima(),1() Zap|j.7uaTa () . . , , , . . . ( 7. 92) . , . . , . , . " ." ( 5. 3) . 19. " ." 559. , " -, , ." (3. . 22) (), , , . , . ( 1. 166) , , . . .. , . , . . . (1. 19) .

135. . , . 12. , , , . ( 3. 26) - . , . " ". " ". ( 134. . 690 ) . ( 3. 26) , . , . (X. 1.) , , : , . , , . (X. 3.) , . , . . -, -, - , -, - . , , , . , . . : " ( ) , , , , ... ." (X.. 6.) , . 135. , . (X. 10.) : " , . , . .." (X. 14.) , . , , .

. , , , , . , , . , . , ' -, , . , , . : , , . , he . , 1812. , , , . , . . , , , , . . , () . (3- 5) : " ." , , (16. ), : ", , , ,, , , , ".(52. . 68) :, , , , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , . , , , , . (52. . 62) 11. : " ." , , , , 9- . " ". 11. 12. . 12. . : ", , ." , 19. , : " ." 15, , . " ."

:", , ". " " . ? . () . - . , , . 10. 7. .. , . , , , . , : , , , , , , , , , . - - , - - - - , . Mons Sordus sive Mons Scordus. ca Montagnes Scordisques Les Montagnes Serbes, Montagnes dela Serbie. : , , , , - . - ,, - , , - , , , - . Too , : Arba(e), Arbon - (Sarba) , , , "" (Colentum) . (52. . 92) . Budua, Buduia,Budue, Butna, Buova - , Cattarus, Cathareses, Decatara - , Colapis -, - , Corinium -, Curicta, Cyractica, Curica, Curicum - , Doclea, Dioclea, Docla - , Grabaei - , Jader, Jadera - , Issa - , Leusinum -, Loranum - , Medeon - , Naro - , Narona - , Ninia, Tenin - , Oaneus, Enea -, Vlchinium - , Rhizinium, Rhisus -,Scardona, Scardon - , Senia -, Arsa - Paca, Arsena - , Baderiana -, Ballesina - ,Bersovia - , Borsa - , Bylazora - , Bella - , Clesvestita - , Gratiana -, Labea - , Labutza - , Merion -, Margus - , Scopia - , Tauresium - Taop, Ulpiana - , Vederiana -, , Vicianum - , Velas -, Veriniana - ,Vlcianum - ; Bentia -, Doberus, Debre - , Dolebin-, Dyrrachium - , Dreinos - ,Lissus - , Taulanti - . , , 170. , . 193.

. , , . 461. , , , , , . (34. . 199/203) , , , , - (490 - 641. ). 640. 794. . 794. 1171. . 1171. 1371. . , , , , . 461. , , , cpehe . - . , a , , . 815. - 840. , . 865. . 865. 926. , , , . 926. . 1000. 1024. . . - 1024. - 1065. , . . , , 1025. . . , . , . . . , - . , , ,, , . , , , . .

, , . . : " , ." (3. . ) , . : " , . , ." (51. . 290) . , . , . , , . , - , - . . , , . : " ( ) . ." (3. . 364) . , . . , . , . , . "" . , . , , , . . . , , , , . . . 730. . (23- . 58) . 1929. . . , , , . : "

. ." . , . . " ", , , 1876. 21. . . 20. , , . . , . (46. II . 311) , , . , . . , (), . , , . 827. 878. , , , . - . . 980. . . II XI ( ( ) . , , 1040. . . IX , 1042.. . - , , , . . , . , . , . , .

1043. . , , .(1. . 9-19) . " 1043. ." (2. . 37) , . - . 19. . . , , . , , , . , , he , , . , , , - , . ,. , . , , . . ( ) , . . . . : ,, , . , , . - . : - , , -, , - , , -, , -, - , ce , - , - , - , - . : , , (), , , , , , . , , , , , , , ,, , , , -, .

je y , a y y . : , , a . , (), , a , a , , . , - ce . To . 1078., -. (1. . 297) , . - . ce , je . : " ce , je y ( , )." (40. .28) , y . , , je , a . Tpehe, . , je , a . je , je , y , . je . je je "". je y : , , Jae () . "" "" . . 1043. 1470. , ce . , . 1550. , a 1349. . , ce , . y , a y , je . . y , . , je . ce , a . 1330. je y 500 . , , . , : " . ( ) , . (

), ." ( 5. . 2) XII : " 1190. - ... , (1190-1198), . . (2. . 43) , , . . , (1198 -1206) (1206 - 1216). , , - . , : " ." (6. . 9) (Brochard) 1552. : " ( ) . (), (), (), (), () (). . . ( ), ( ) ( ). , , ." (). (7. . 5) , , . . . , . 877. . e 307. 601. , , . : (), (), (), , , . , , . , , , , . , . , , . 1081. . , , . , , . , . XIII . : " 1270.

, ..."(4. . 117) , . I 1270. , . 1272. Regnum Albania. . , . , , , . . (8. . 37/38) ^ . t " , Albyn , Albyn ." (3. . ) Alp , . , , , . , . , . . - , . :, . 1368. , , , . . . . " " . 1374. , . () . . ce , a ce , y . V 1368. 1370. , . . , , , je 40.000 18. 1385. , y , ce . je . je je . je 1394. . ce y . , , , y je . ce 1412. . je 1419. . je , , y 25. 1421. .

je y . je je , , , , . je 12. 1423. y ., , . , , 1000 . 1421. 1441. , . . y . . , , ce 13. " ",(imperatore de Sclavonia). 1359. 1388. , , . 1381. , je : , . ce "". ce je . 1388. - 1392. , je . je 1392. 1501. . I 1453. : "Ilustrissimus princeps Georgius, despotus regni Rascia et Albania, Rive et totius Ussoredominus."a . " , . . , , ." (5. . 4) 1372. , . 1373. . , . 1363. - 1368. " ". 1396. 1414. . . . . , , . . 1404. a , , . ( ) . V . (8. . 37/38 ) . , , .

1479. . . , - . , . , - . , . - . , - - . , . . . , . , . , . II, 1789. , :" : , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , ." , , . , , . " " " ". , , . . , , . , IV, 1490. . : " , ; je , ." (32. . 128 ) : " , ( )." (7. . 5) , , . . 1368. , 1356. . . 1407.- 1438. , , , , .

. : , , . , 1426. . . . , , , . , . 3.11.1443. , , . , , . , . . , , . . - " ." 1447. . : " , , ." (11.. 12) (Giovanni Musachi) 1510. : " , , , , . ." (10. . 34) : ", , 25 ." (11.. 61) . " "., , : " . , , , ." (32. . 125) 1758. . 25 , . 1468. . . , , . , , , , . . , . , . . . .

1470. 1912. : " , . , : " ." (17. . 63) . , , , . , . : " . , . ." (17. .65) : " (), ." (12. . 15) . XV , II 1465. :" . . . , . . , . . ." (17. . 65) , , , . . . XVII . 1455. . XVII . 1575. , , . (18. . 86) (Bizzi) 1610. , (Alessio) ; " " (divide verso la partesettentrionaleL'Albania della Servia.) (18. . 86) , , 1623. 1624. . . , . . : ", , , "" ." (12. . 16), , , " "

. , , . , , XVI . : , ,, . . . , . , , , , , . , , , XV . : (Dukaghini, Duke John, dux in the Latinsense.) XV . , , , , ." (7. . 25/27) , , . . 1479. . : , , ." (7. . 43) , , . (11. . 8) , 1528. , , , . , , . , . (7. . 68/69) , , . . XV . , . , . (7. . 123) , , , , . (11. .8 ) , . : " . ..." (40. .29) : , , . , ( ) . Mahe . . XVI ,

, . . 17. . , : , , . , , . , . , , . , , , . " " , , , ..." (15. . 38) 1690. . . (22. . 6) 1689. . , , , , . 1739. . (1689. 1738. ), 40 , 200 . , , 17. 18. . 1679. , . , , , . " , . , , . " , . , ." (39. . 8) , 1690. , III 37000 , 200.000, . : " - , , ; , ." : " ." , . , . , ." 1736. , IV.

cpehe . 1737. , IV -, - . , 1737. ., : ", 1737. ... ... ... . , , . , . . : . ." (42. . 29) 1840. . , " ," " , , , - ."(39. . 9)" , , . 18. , . , 18. , , , , , , . , . , , . ( , ) 18. , , , , ." (42. . 28) : " , . , , , , . -. . , . , , ." (39. . 9) , : " XVII ..." (6. .3) (1670-1745) 1707. .

: , , , ,, , , , , , , , . , , , . , , . (18. . 90) . , , (1758 -1807) 1768. : " 100 , , , ." (18. . 90) , 1760, 1764, 1772. 1800. . : " , . , , . , . , , ." 1764. , . (18. . 90) 18. 1780. 1810. . . (18. . 96) XVII , . , , . , . , , , , , : , , . . , , , . 17. . 1455. . , 58 1900 . 1873 , 10 , 10, 4 3 . ." 1702. , . , , , .

: , . , 1714. . , , , , . , , , : , ... 18. , . 1737-1739. -, . . , , , , . , . : ' , , , , ... , . , , , , , . . (47. . 90/91). , , , , , . A je , : 1. je : , 2. y , 3. y . " je y , , ce , y . To je y , a , , . ... , y 1768. ce ce y , , 100 ." ce , je , a , , y y je , je , a , ce y , . , , , , , ,

, , . : , , , , , ." (47. . 92) : . . "" , , . , . 1689-1690. . I , . . , . (37.000 ) 1690. . . 1737.. 18. 1878. 375 , , ." , : , , ..." (16. . 42) - 1874. , 370.000 230.000 . (24. . 38) . : " ". (13. . 2) XVII 1912. . 1574. , - 2.000 . , , . (17. . 84) 1594.. , -, , , . , , . , . , . . , .

, ., , , , , ,, , , , . , - . 60.000 . . 1886. , : " , , , , , , , . 1610. " 60 , ". 1807. : ", , , -, , . , ." (19. . 38) " , . (14. . 57) : " , , . . ?" (31. . 322) 1902. . :" , , ." (31. . 351)" , , , , ." (19. . 39) , , 1838. , , . : ", , , ... , , ." (19. . 40) , , 1866. . : " . , ." (19. . 40) , (1864-1931) , : " . ,, ." (19. . 45) : " ." (19. . 46) : " . Be 50 , ." (19. . 48 )

1743. . , 500 , ,, . (19. . 37) 10. 1878. 272 , , , , 126 , : "... , 1.000 ." (16. . 42) 21.6.1905. : " , ... , , . , : " , ." (19. . 76) , - , 160 , . , . . , 42 . (20. . 33) - , 1876, 1877. 1878. , , , . " , , , ; , . , , , ." (20. . 45) 1905. " , ." " ." 1904. 136 46 . , , , , . . 1905. 281 65 , ." (20. . 71) , 70 , 18 . (20. . 84)" , 1906-1912. , 436, 261 , 293 , 160 , 213 , 31 , ,146 , 22 ." (20. . 85) 1897. : " , , , , - , , , , , , ... ..."(20. . 98)" . , , . , ,

. . . , . , , . , , , . . . . - 1876. 1912. 400.000 ." (15. . 39) , . . (31) 1760. " ; , , , , , ." 15 , . 1764. ; " . , , , ." , , 1683. " ", : " -, . ." " 17. , , , ( 50%) , , 17. . , , , , . aj 1690. , , . , , , , ." (42. . 25) (. 97, 16) : " 7198. (1690.) . , , . , , ! : , , , . , . , , . ,

, -, , , . , , ". , , . 50 . , . (20. . 25) . 1804. , . -, -, , , . (20. . 35) , 13.000 50 . . 500 600 . (19. . 75) 1879. 33 , - . (20. . 39) 1821. . 1898. - 1899. . . . (21. . 8) . (21. . 32) 160 . . 1942. . . . . 1941. . , , . , , 21. 11. 1941., , . XVII 1.500 . CTAPE , , . " ". , . , , , . , , . . , . , , , .

, " . ." , , , . , . . , , ' , , , ' . , . . , . , , ' . .' , , , . , , . , . , . , , . . 23. . je , . . y ce . , je y

. - , " ". .-. ce y . y , . je . je 1902. : ) ; ) ; ) y , . , . Ha 1902. je : " e ."- 21. 1903. . . e , : " ... , . , , ." , , . .-. . . 1903. , . . - 1903. : a) ;) ; ) ;) , ,:) , , ."(35. . 27) 1912; . . , , , ". 1912. , - " ." , : , . () , ." ", . " , 1878. 150.000

". . , , " ." , , , : " 18. 19. -, ( 20.000 ). , , ". " . , 150-200.000. , 300-400.000 , , ." (39. .24) 1908. . , . .-. , 1912. . , , , , , , ? . 6. 1912. , , . , , . . , , . . - . , 20.000 , . 1912. . . " , . , he , e - . .-. , e , - ." (45. . 116) . , . , , , , ,

. . , . . : , ! , , . , . . , , . 3. . , . : ." ' ' . '. , - , - '' . 30.000 , 4.000 ." (53-.17) 15 . . : " , . , , ." (39. . 24) - 1876-78. , , . . ." 1912. ( ) . - . - , - , . - ( ), (), (), (), (), (), (), () (4). , 1913-1915. - ( ) .(53. .81) 1912. . , , . , -

, , . , - . - " ", , , , . , 19. 20. , . , . , . . , - . 1903. , . " , , , . ." (11. . 145) , . "" , , ." ' ' . , - , , . ." (53. . 5) . , , , , . . 1604, 1673 1740. , . , . . ." , . () . ' ' . 1856. ( , , X.

- ), ." (53. . 22) , , , . , :" . , , , . , e ," (11. . 241) 27. , : " , e "." 1840- . , (Kultusprotektorat) , . . . 1850- , ." (2. . 112/113) : "- , ... , - . e , . ." (25. . 15/16) , . "" . . . , 200.000, , . , . . (Societa Nazionale Albanese) je . , . 1898. , : , , , . : . , -

, . , , . ", ." (26. . 218.) . (11. . 141) : " !" . . 1903. , , . . , . 1900. . . - . . . , , . . 1795. . , 1796. , . . . 20.000 , . XIX , , . , . (2.. 312) , : " , , , , , . - 1877., , 21. 1878. , , , , , , ... , , . , , .

, . , . , , , , e . 1897. , , " ", ." (27. . 112) , 10. 1878., . . (26. . 36) : " " " " ". , , ". (26. . 38.)" , . , . ." (2. . 119) , , , . , , . . , : " , 18. 1878., , . , . . , " " ." (26. . 44) - , . . . "-, , . , . , , , . -

".(39. . 24) XIX , . . . , ., , ., , , , . . , . 130 . , , XI . , , , , , ... . : "... ..." (I, 196) (GeorgeRawlison: "... the Ilyrian tribe of the Eneti...") .-. (Ph.-E. Legrand: "... les Venetes de illyrienne..") : "... ce ."(Lib. I, 1) (. Livi: "Enetos... Veneti appellati.") : " ."(Rawlison: "The Eneti Heneti are the same with the Venetians of later imes.") je , (I. 196) (V. 9) . " ", . . : " , ." (V, 3) , , , , :" , ." (43. I, 17) (LaonikosKhalkokondyles: "Tribbalos autem gentem esse totius orbis antiquissima et maximam, compertum habeo.") : , , . (30.) , . : "Getae, seu quod item est, Sclavini." Ha . - . 12. - . .

: " ." (Robert Latham: "The presentwriter considers the Daci then (western and eastern) as Slavonic") (28. . 112) , , , : , .. (Lib.X,l-2), , .. (Ptoemeus), , .. (III. 26),, .. (VII ,5), , .. (Dion Caassius), , ..(Eusebios Phamphile), , XI (JoannisZonara). IX : "... ." (29. . 2) " ."(The Abbreviator of Strabo, tenth century: "Slavs occupied the whole ofEpirus.") ce . ij 14. 2%, . , . : . . 1860. . , . . , . . : " ". " ", 1955. , , . , , , , , , . . . , . 17. . - . , . - , . , , . . . - "". . , , . . , . , , , , : , ,

, . 1988., " " , "". . . , . , , . " " ." , VI VII , , ." (48. . 363) , , . : " , (, , .), , , , - , ." (4. . 366) , , . , 1878. , . : " , : : , () ." (48. . 366) , , , - . ! 13.. (4. . 293) , . . - , 13. . . . 13. . , : . , . . , . "" , "" -. , !

, , ! , , 16. , , . , "" 28. 1981. , ( ) : " 12. , , "" , , 1913. ." , . : , . : " , - ." (51. . 279) " ". , , , , , , . ( ), , . , , . - . . : " .." (51. . 297) , , : . . , . . 17. 18. , :", ! ." , , " " , , , . , , . :", , , , ." ? ? , . 12.000 , . 1908. ? : " , , , , , , , , ." (39. . 5) . , , . , .

1878. , , . (40. . 24) . , , : . . . , , . . 90% . , . , 1908. ? , ? . , . : " , ." (6. . 4) : ", , ". (44. . 43) : " ."(44. . 138) : , . . . " ,, ( ), (), (: ), ." (40. .) , - . - , . , , , . . , . . , . , , . , , . (9. . 298) : ", , ." (30. CXLVII) , 1908. . , , XIX , , 50 . 1970. , .

, , , : , ,, . (11. .14) , , , . , , , , . 1462. ." , , . , . , . , "" "" , . "" "", , , ." (11. . 6) , . , . 1950. , , , . : " , , , ." (11. . 72) " 1878. : " ."(6. . 3) - . , . . , , . . . . , , . , . . . , , . , , . . (3. . 364) , , , , . , ,

. . , , 35 , , , . ",, " . " ", "" . . , , . , . . "" . : " .. , ." (12. .6) , , . - , , . , ! , ? 1939. ., . " ", "", "" "". . . : , . , : , , , 21. "-". . 200.000 . . . 43 . . , . , , , , , . , .

, 10 15 , . , 2. 1943. , ." . 50, 30 , . , , . , ( ), , ( , ). 3. 4. 1943. ". : " , , , e . . , , , ... , , , , . . , 1943. , 5. , , , , , , , . . . , , ." : " , , : , . . 5. . , . , . , ... , ." , , . 1944. : , , , ." 25. 15. 1941. , . : , , , , , , , ,

. ; , , , . . . ; , . . , , , , - ; , , Jae , . ; , ... . . . ." (39. . 28/29) - 10.000 14. 1944., 281 . 28. 1944. , 428 , ." 1942. . , , : , ." (14 . 138.) . , , . , . , . . - . . . . 21. "" . 28. 1944. , , a . , . , . : , ; : ,

. , . . , , . . 598 . . , . . . , 180.000 . , . , , . . , . , , 12.000 . 374 . . : " , , , . ." (40. . 65) : " , . , , , 1939. . , , ; ; . , ". " , ... . . 1941, , . , . , . . : . ... . , , , . . . , ... , , , ( )

, , , , , . ; , , , , , . , - - " ", . : , . : ! . , , . . 5 - ... ? . , ." (40. . 74/75) , . " ... . ." , , 16. 1945. , . - , . . , . . , , , . . . . , . . 1924. . , . , . " ... ,, , , , ". , , 1925. , "

." . , , , . , , 1928. , . , , " " " ." . -, , - , . . , , , . , - . . , . " . . () 31. 1943. . : " , - ." . . 28. 1944. : " " . : " ". , , 1944. : " , ." 1945. , , : " ..." , , 1945. . . : " , ." ""

. . . , , . . , 1974. . , , , . . . , . , , , . ? , . , , .Be . , . . , , . , , . 1924. , : . - , , , . . ., , , , . " " , e , . , 1998. , . .

. , , , . "" . . , , . , , . , , , , , . , . , . . . . . , . , . 1945. . . . 200.000 180.000 . . , . . " , , , ". - . , , , . , . . 6. . " " , . : "The Yugoslave State Commision forthe Investigation of Crimes commited by the occupiers and their collaborators to The MilitaryTribunal in Nirnberg".

, , , . , , , . . . , . . " " , 900 , , , -, . 600 . - , . , . . 1943. 8. 1945. . , 1968. 1981., . 1948. 498.242 , 199.961 . . , . , "". , 1963. , 1968. , . , - . . 1974. , . , . , , , , . , . - . . , . , . . . , , , .

. , . , , . , . , 1944., 1968. 1981. . 1941. 1987. 500.000 ." , , , . , . , " ' , , , , ' ' , , . " , , , 1965. , 1966. 1971. 35000 . 1961. 33 . , 1971. 1982. 220.000 , 1961. 1981. 100 . , 90% , , - - 3 , ! , , , 1961. ., 513 597 82 (), 1988. 5.000 , - - ." (42. . 42./43) , , . . . . , . , . : " , , ?" : ", . , , , . ." , .

. ? , , , . . . , . , - "". . "" , , : , , . , , 1966. . " , , - , . ." (. 7) , ? ? , . , , :" , , . , , . , ". , , . "", . , , " " 1982. , . "" , . , 1963. : " - - : , , : , , , , - . . , : ", , ." , ? ? : " - ". (. 33) , , , , 1999. , ?

, : " , : . , , . , ." (. 218) , , . , . , . , . , . , , , - - . . 50.000 . . . , , 1945. 1948. 60.000 , ." , , , 150.000 200.000 , 1961. 1981. ." (14. . 158) 1948. 1988. 300.000 . , , . 1974. . 1974. , . , . , , 150.000 , . ; ; ; : " , , , ." ., , " ", , . , .

, , . , . 1981. , . , . . , . , . 22 , , 1,5 . , . . 1966. 1970. 5.134.000.000 20.309.000.000 . 1971. 1975. 4.894,000.000 44.283,000.000 . 1976. 1980. 54.475,000.000 133.951,000.000 . 1980. 1985. 37% . 1985. 1990. . 43% . , 24% 240 . 1981. 130 . , , . ! , , , . "" . , . , . : "... , , ." (12. . 39) 32 . , 50 . . , , . . - , . , " ",

. : , , . , " ", " " , , . , . . , . ." , , , , , , .." (18. . 254)", . , , . ., - - -- - -. - . .. - - , ."(40. .19) , , , . , ? , ! , -. . - . . , . , ., , , . " " 10. 2003. ." , . , ." 1966. , , ." : , , , , . , , .

, ( ), . , : , , , , . . " , . , , , ." , . . , . , , ... , . , . , , , - , , , . " - , , , . . , , , . , , , : ' '." , , . , , . , , , . , ." , , , , , . , , . , . . , . , ... ." , , ." , . " ". , ,

. " "... , ." (53. . 99) " ' ' '' , ( ''), , . . ' - ', ' ', ' ' . , , . . " " , . , - . ' ', . , . (53. . 106) " ( ) '' . '' . , ' , '. , , " ." (53- , 104) " , - - . () , ' ' ' . ." (53. . 101)" , , , .

he , . (53. .81) " , ( ) , , . ( ) ." (53- .90) " , , . . , , . , ''. , (), . ' ', , , , (), . ' '. ." (53- . 53)" , . '', , 48.488 ( ), 30.236. 963.288, 790.810, 7.860. 17 26 (12 , 10 , 4). , 15.000, , 8.000, , , . . (53.. 98) , . . . , , . . . , , . . 1248. , XIV VI. . .

, . . 1864. . . , . , . . , . 17. , , . , . , , , , . : , . . . , 17. , . 18. , , . 19. , . . , . , , , - . - " ", . 1866. . " " , , . , . . , e . , , . , ,

. . 19. , "", , . . , , - , . , , . . . 1860. . . , , :, . , , , . ." - 1877. , - - . , . . "" . , , . . , , .-. . : " , , , , ." e - e . .-. , .-. . .-. . , , 1877. , " ". , , 10. 1878. , . - , , . : , , . . " ". (12. . 23) . (12. . 24)

- . , , . -. "... , , , , ... 15 . 20.000 , , . . ( , )... 11 . e 400.000 . , . , , . 15 , , , ' ' '! ( .) , , 7 , . , . , , , ." (50. . 66/67) , . . , . , , , . 1881. . - , , , 1879. . .-. , 1880. . .-. , , . , . .-. , mare nostrum. , . , 1880. : " ... ."

, . " ", , .-.20. 1882. . . . .-. - 1880. . : , . . - 1896. , , 50% . . 1901. . .-. , he . . , 1897. . -, - , . .-. - : " , , ." 1903. . . . 27. 1907. , - - - . e . 1908. . 7. 1908. . .-. 1909. 1910. , . 1912. . .-. , . , , . , . , . , , , . 23. , 30. . 26. , 17. 1912. . 1912. . , 24. 26. , e- , ultima ratio,

. , e , 28. , . " " , " " , , , , , . 30. , 3. . 20. , . , , , , , - . . 18. , , . . . - - 1997. . , . . . . . : " ". . . . , 10% , . , . . . , . . . , "", , . e .

, . . , . , : ", , () , , , ." ( 9. 4. 2005.) " " : " ". , . , ! ', , 1999. . 19. 1999. : " , 300 ." 2018 . -. . . , , . , . , . . , , . , , , . . : " , , ". , . . , , e . , . . . . 1999. " ".

: " ". , . . , . "" . , , . , . , , . , . - . . " " : " ." - . , , . 1998. - . " " : " . ." - "". . . 220 () " " " ". . . 1941. , , . , . , " " . , ! ! . ! , , , , , , . e , . ., ! " "? " " 12. 2003. , 1992. ."

1968. , e . . . , 1999. ". , -- . 1988. 543 ... -, , . , - 92. 187, 125 . 90 1998. 82... 21 35 . , , , , ." , . 43 18, 12 ." . . : " , , , ". . "" 22. 1998. , , . () -. , . . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , . 1998. 1.885 , 327 .

13. 1998. . 13. 30. 1998. 310 . - 30 . 13. 1998. 15. 1999. 599 , 16 413 -. : , , , , , . . . 121. " -", " " . . 1998. 15. 1999. ." " , , 1998. , , . . " , ", . . . : , , , . , 250. , 17. 15. , . . . . , , 10. , . 184 . - , 15. 16. , 40 . . 45 , 40, . 40 . , . "

." , , . " " 19. 1999. 15. , . , , . . 20. ] ": " he ". , . , " " . . , -- . " " . , , , , 567 , 40. - " , . ". : "... ... , , ; ; , ". 529 . , . " ", , " " " ." 2000. : " . , , . , ". 24. 2000. ---: " ."

, , "":" , . , , '' , ." . 1998. " ". 70 40 . . , . . , , . . . . , , , . . . "" "" , , e . 60% . , , , , . . . Ha je je y . , . y y . 1244 je . je je , , , , . ce ce . je 50.000 - -. - y 16. 1999. je , y . je , , , . , , 2000. : " , je ". , 2003. : " ,

, , 110 , - , , -, , - - " "! (42. . 13) , , . " , , , , , , , " "! : , , " " , , "" , . - -, , . , - -, : , , , , , , , ." (42. . 59) , 12. 1999. " , e, , . ." 26. 1999. 250 , 7000 . . , , . : " ." : " , . , , . , , . ." 8. 1999. " " : " " "

". 5.782 , 978 . 238.000 62.000 (). 60.000 . , , , . . , , . , . . . , , . 17. 2004. , . 17. , . , , . , , , . 150 , . . . "" , , , , . , , . , -, . . . . , rope . . , . - ? . , . - , . . , , .

- , , . . , . 1912. , , , . . , , , . . , 60 . . 26. 1916., . "" , , . , : (60) (80), . . , , a , , , , . , 23. 1915. , 25. . , , . . - . , , , . . . . : , . , , , . , , . . , . . . , . . . , " ", 650 . . .

. , - . , -. , . , , . , . . . . , 15 50 . . . , . (), . . , , . , 32 , . " ". . . , . . , . . , , "" , . , . . . , , , , , . e . , , . . " , , , , , . , : , , , . , . : ' ', ', ', ' ', ' '. ,

. , , , (), .... : , , ... () , , ." (40. . 150) (3-4) 1987. : " , ... , , . , , , ." : (). , , ocea, ". (49. . 4) NOEL MALCOLMKOSOVO 1998. , e . , , . . , , 28. 1999. , . " ... , , e ; ." e . . . , - . - , . , , , , e . .

, , . . , 1998. 300 300.000 . 1999. 850.000. , . . . 9. 1998. , , , , , , . , ? , , . 1912. . 17. 1690. . , , . ?! . . , , , . . , . , . , , . . " . 547. 548. ." (. 23) , . , , . . , . 490. , . , - . 535. , .

, . , . . , , . , . , , , . . 13 . 548. , . , . . . " ". . . , , , . . 35. , . , . . " ." (. 24) , , . . " - ." , , 19. . . , , , , . . , , , . : " ". , , 28. : " 1043. , , ." , .

. . , 1078. "" . . , . , , . () , . . , , , . , . . je 274. , . , , . 29. . , , . 34. . , - . " ", , . . . . , , . . , , , , . , . , , . : " ." . 41. " ." , . 16. "" , , . - , (), , . , .

. . , . , . , , 1690. . 163. . . . , : , . 1690. ., , "" () , , 1912.. 1921. 288.900 . , . . , , . . , , . . P E E E Ha . - . , , . , . , , . , , . . . , , . . 200.000

. , , . , , , . , . - . . , , , . , . . , , . , , . "1. , ; , , , - , . 1244, . , , . 2. , ; , , , , , , , , . 3. , 230.000 , 5 , , , , . , , . , . 4. , , , . 5. , , , , , .

6. , , , . , . . , , . , , : " "? - ", . . To ce y . je y ." je , - ! , - . 3 A 1. Michael Ataliota: CORPUS, CRIPTORUMHISTORIAE BYZANTINAE, Weber, Bonn 1853. 2. Stefanq Polio and Arben Puto: THEHISTORY OF ALBANIA, Routledge & Kegan,London, Boston and Henley 1981. "Origin of Albanian.The Byzanine writer of the eleventh century, Michael Attaliae, describing the revolt of theByzantine Duke of Sicily, George Maniakes, reports that this genleman coming from Italy, disembarket in 1043 inDyrrachium with troops consisting of Romaioi and of Albanoi.." (Page 37)The formation of the Albanian people: "In the eleventh centuri the Byzantine historian, Michael Attaliote, mentions theAlbanians (Albanoi) for the first time as participating in the military revolt fermented by the General George Maniakos against Constantinopole in 1043." 3. James Baker M.A.: TURKEY IN EUROPE,Cassell Peter & Galpin, London 1877. "By it they are called Skipetar, which means mounaineer... There is anoher Albania (modern Daghestan) in theCaucasus, and some writers consider hat the inhabitants were one and the same people as their namesakes in Turkey.It iz certain that there is a great resemblance between the Toskers of Albania and the Cirassians of the Caucassus." 4. J-C. Hobhouse Broughton: A. JOURNEY THROUGH ALBAN, M. Caret and son, Philadelphia 1877. "In the year 1270, the coast was invaded by a small body of Catalans, in the service of Charles of Anjou, which laidsiege to Arnoot Beli-grat, or the city of the White Albanians.." (Page 117) 5. Stavro Skendi, Mehmet Beqiraj, George Bossy,Fred Pisky, Qemal Vokopola: ALBANIA, F. Preager, New York 1956."The expansion of the Serbs during theMiddle Ages brought about an ineresting symbiosis.Pastoral Albanian and Vlach elements were mixedwith Slavic agriculturists. During this period,Albanians reached farther north along the coas thantoday. While the Serbs lived in settled villages inzupas (Slavic districts), the Albanians and theVlachs usually lived in shepherd villages calledcatuns." (Page 2) "After the collapse of Stefan Dusan's empire,Albania fell under the domination of local lords.These were the product of the mountainous interiorand of the prevailing feudal systems of the invaders:Serbian in the north, Western in the cener and south,and Byzantine in the interior." (Page 4) 6. Joseph Swire: ALBANIA - THE RISE OF AKINGDOM, Arno Press & The New York Times,

New York 1971. "here were evolved from this period of invasions several independent Albanian principalitie ruled by foreign Princeswith the consent or by invitation of the people." (Page 9) "Yet at the Congress of Berlin in 1878 Bismarck had declared impatiently: There is no Albanian nationality."(Page 3) 7. M. Edih Durham: HIGH ALBANIA, EdwardArnold, London 1909. "A certain Frere Brochard in 1332: "the Latins have six cities and as many bishops: Anthibaire (Antivari, Bar), Cathare(Cattaro, Kotor), Ducledine (Dulcigno, Ulcinj), Suacinense (Svach), Scutari, and Drivasto. In these only Latins live.Outside the Walls of them are Abbanois, who have four cities. Polat Major and Polat Minor (the tribal districts ofUpper and Lower Pulati), Sabbate (diocse of Sappa), and Albanie (diocese of Durazzo). These, with the six above, areunder the Archbishop of Antivari." (Page 5) "The Balshas, a line of chiftains of Serb origin, formed a principality which in time included a large part of Albaniaant the Zea (modern Montenegro)." (Page 5) 8. Alaen Ducellier: LA FACADE MARITIME DEL'' ALBANIE AU MOYEN AGE, Institute for Balkan - Studies Thessaloniki 1981. 9. Francis W. Carter: AN HISTORICALGEOGRAPHY OF THE BALKANS, Academic Press,London, York, San Francisko 1977. 10. Dr. Lazo M. Kostic: PROSTORNI RAZMESTAJSRBA U PROSLOSTII SADASNJOSTI, izdanje piscevo, Minhen 1965. 11. Dr Vladan Georgevitch: LES ALBANAIS ET LESGRANDES PUISSANCES, Calman-Levy, Paris 1913. 12. Ramadan Marmallaku: ALBANIA AND THE ALBANIANS, Archon Books, Hamaden 1975. "Those who adopted Islam received land, andhad their taxes lowered, whereas the "raya" in subjugatedBalkan countries worked the land without the right ofownership." (Page 16) ".. .Albanian people have one of the highest birth rates not only in Europe but in entire world." (Page 39) 13. Stojimir Partie: KOSOVO I HI -KOLEVKA SRPSTVA, Written and reproduced in U.S.A. 1969. 14. Alex N. Draganich and Slavko Todorovich: THE SAGA OF KOSOVO, East European Monographs, Boulder,New York 1984. "The Albanian quisling premier, Mustafa Kruje, visited Kosovo in June 1942 and publicly advocated the need ofmaking Kosovo and Metohija a pure ethnic entity. The most efficient way of doing it, in his opinion, was by removingthe Slavs from the area: old Serbian settlers moved out; newcomers liquidated." (Page 138) 15. M. : , , 16. . : , , , , 1982. 17. TboKO ;- HA , , 1974. 18. : , , 1986. 19. : KO , , 1998. 20. : , -- , 1990. 21. DOCUMENTS DIPLOMATIQUES, Imprimeriede F Etat, Belgrade 1899.

22. Stavro Skendi: ALBANIA, Frederick A. Praeger,New York 1958. 23. A. : , " ", 1995. 24. E. Prico de Saine-Marie: LES SLAVESMERDIONAUX, Armand Le Chevalier, Paris 1874. 25. Edith Pierpont Stickney: SOUTHERN ALBANIAOR NORHERN EPIRUS IN EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, 1912-1923, StanfordUniversity Press 1926. 26. Stavro Skendi: THE ALBANIAN NATIONALAWAKENING 1878. -1912. Princenton University Press, Princenon 1967. "Thus was founded what was later called the "Albanian League" or the "League of Prizren". All the delegatesat Prizren favored the maintenance of the sovereignty of the Sultan over Albania as a guarantee against partition, but,as the territories menaced by the forthcoming decisions of the Berlin Congress were inhabited preponderantly byMoslems, the union took the aspect of the Islamic league." (Page 38) "Less than a week after the opening of theCongress of Berlin, on June 18, 1878, a memorandum from Shkoder in the name of all the Albanians wasaddressed to Lord Beaconsfield, Great Britain's chiefdelegate to it. The question may be asked why thememorandum was directed to the British Prime Ministerand not to Bismarck or Andrassy. The reason wascontained in the document itself. First, of all the powersEngland was most interested in not replacing the Turkish empire by a "more dreadful domnation" and regarded itas vital to prevent the Slavic advances toward theAdriatic." (Page 44). 27. : - 1939-1948. "", 1949. 28. Robert Gordon Latham: OPUSCULA - ESSAYSCHIEFLY PHILOLOGICAL ANDETHNOGRAPHICAL. Williams & Norgate, London1860. 29. Leopold Ranke: THE HISTORY OF SERVIA,Henry G. Bohn, London 1853. 30. Don Mavro Orbini: IL REGNO DE GLI SLAVI,Pesaro 1601. 31. Georges Gaulit: LA RUINE DUN EMPIRE, Paris1913. 32. Guiseppe Marcotti: IL MONTENEGRO E LASUA DONNE, Milano, 1896, Podgorica 1997. 33. A. H. Sayce: RECORD OF THE PAST,Samuel Bagster, London, 1888/1892. 34. Ravenatis Anonymi: COSMOGRAPHIA, Otto Zeller, Aalen 1962 35. M. : , . 36. : 1908 - 1914. , . 37. Jama : PAT , , , 1913. 38. Zenaide Ragozin: THE STORY OFCHALDEA, G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1887. 39. : , HO "", 1988. . 40. : ,, , 1989. 41. : , , 2000. 42. :, , 2003. 43. Noel Malcolm: KOSOVO, a short hisory,Papermac (Macmillan), London 1988. 44. Laonicus Chalcocondylae: HISTORIAE,Patrologiae, Migne, Paris 1866. 45. R.G.D. Laffan, C.F. : THE SERBS, DorsetPress, New York, 1987. 46. je : , , 1929.

47. : , y 1998. 48. : , , 1988. 49. : HA , , 1987. 50. : XIX XX , 1990. 51. John Cambell: THE HITTITES, JohnNimmo, London 1891 52. Vincentius Priboeuius: DE ORIGINESUCCESSIBUSQUE SLAVORUM,Venetiis 1532. 53. : . " ", 2000. CIP - , 323. 1 (=163. 41) : (=18) ) (091) 94(497.11) , . / . ; . . - ; , 2005 ( : ). - 208 ., (7) . ; 21 cm 2000. - : .201-208. ISBN 86-902775-2-8 ) - ) - ) - COBISS,SR-ID 123115788 . ,, , , . 35 , , . . , . .