Jeopardy: Enlightenment and RevolutionThe

EnlightenmentThe

American Revolution

France in Crisis

The French Revolution

The End of the

Revolution

Potpourri

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10 Points

• This Enlightenment philosopher thought kings should rule because common people were to selfish and wicked to rule themselves.

20 Points

• This philosopher thought best way to keep people from gaining to much power was to separate government powers into three branches.

30 Points

• This philosopher didn’t believe in marriage and thought women could gain equality with men through education.

40 Points

• This philosopher believed that people could express the “general will” by voting but needed to be well educated.

50 Points

• This philosopher thought government should protect life, liberty, and property and if they didn’t people had the right to rise up in revolution.

60 Points

• This king of France, also known as the Sun King, believed in “divine right” and the absolute power of kings.

10 Points

• Because of this war, the British (United Kingdom) had to raise taxes on their American colonies.

20 Points

• This was the first direct tax placed on American colonists by the British Parliament in 1765 and affecting mostly paper goods.

30 Points

• These Towshend Acts raised taxes on a variety of goods including this popular beverage.

40 Points

• These allowed the British troops to search for smuggled goods without search warrants.

50 Points

• This colonial quote from James Otis expressed how colonists believed the king was violating common law and the tradition of the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights.

60 Points

• The Declaration of Independence was written by this man to tell King George that the American colonists wanted a new government.

10 Points

• This religious estate included priests and bishops who were free from most taxes.

20 Points

• This estate though less than 4% of population, controlled about 20% of the land.

30 Points

• This estate paid nearly all the taxes and was still shut out from certain jobs and denied certain rights.

40 Points

• This portion of the Third Estate was the middle class in France and included banker, lawyers, and artisans.

50 Points

• One of the two wars the French fought against the British, leading to greater French debt.

60 Points

• This meeting of all three estates was called to solve France’s financial or economic problems.

10 Points

• This pamphlet by Emmanuel Sieyes made the argument that the 3rd Estate didn’t need the other two.

20 Points

• At the Estates General, they were only given one vote even though they made up over 95% of the French population.

30 Points

• The members that broke away from the Third Estate and took their Tennis Court Oath gave their new lawmaking group this name.

40 Points

• The increasing costs of this played a part in the attack on the Bastille and the Women’s March on Versailles.

50 Points

• The National Assembly agreed on this set of rights for French citizens, including rights to free speech and freedom of religion.

60 Points

• The National Assembly eventually abolished these payments peasants owed to their nobles.

10 Points

• After the National Assembly passed this, Church land was taken away and clergy members were forced to take an oath to the nation.

20 Points

• After the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was passed the king and queen made a run for this country and former homeland of the queen.

30 Points

• These were the fashionable revolutionaries who attacked the Tuileries Palace (to get the king) and a Paris Prison to attack traitors.

40 Points

• This was the Political group that included Robespierre and voted to have the King executed.

50 Points

• This group of twelve was formed to fight off enemies of the revolution.

60 Points

• One thing the National Convention did to bring more nationalism to France.

10 Points

• Many of the ideas in the Declaration of Independence come from this British philosopher.

20 points

• A philosophe’s hangout… not a place to get your hair did.

30 Points

• “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” were demanded in this revolution.

40 Points

• This document argued that governments should protect “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

50 Points

• The commoners like the bourgeoisie and peasants made up this estate.

60 Points

• This was the tax collected from the third estate by the clergy.