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Issues wIth QualItatIve andQuantItatIve approaches
to socIal MedIa
david Moats, april 2013
88.147.29.155
altetendekrabbe
aprock
captain occam
distributivejusticeephery
mathsci
maunus
mikemikev
ramdrake
slrubenstein
technofaye
victor chmara
wavepart
weijibaikebianji
2011 norway attacks
abdus salam
abigail and brittany hensel
ahmadiyya
aix-en-provence
algorithmic efficiency
anders behring breivik
arthur jensen
ashkenazi jewish intelligence
autocorrelation
aztec
bartolomé de las casas
base rate fallacy
bathysphere
benjamin lee whorf
bergamot orange
cat
clavier-übung iii
climate change
concerti grossi, op. 6 (handel)
culture
dhimmi
differential geometry of surfaces
dysgenics
ear pick
earl grey tea
eurabia
europe
evolutionary psychology
exorcism of roland doe
file talk:heritability.svg
finland
foie gras
franz boas
g factor (psychometrics)
global warming
greenlandic language
gxs inc.
heritability of iq
high iq society
historical background of new testament
history of the race and intelligence controversy
intelligence quotient
iq and global inequality
islamophobia
jesus
judaism
linguistic relativity
list of williams college people
little darlings
mandatory swedish
marseille
mayan languages
mesoamerica
mesoamerican languages
mexico
modern liberalism in the united states
nahuatl
new black panther party voter intimidation case
norwegians with pakistani background
orgelbüchlein
oscillator representation
oto-manguean languages
otomi language
p versus np problem
parable of the broken window
people for the ethical treatment of animals
pharisees
plancherel theorem for spherical functions
quebec
race (human classification)
race and genetics
race and intelligence
robert gaudino
sat
sauli niinistö
sex and psychology
shader
spearman's hypothesis
talk:abigail and brittany hensel
talk:arthur c. clarke
talk:ashkenazi jewish intelligence
talk:british pakistanis
talk:capitalism
talk:cat/archive 9
talk:dysgenics
talk:eurabia
talk:europe
talk:evolution
talk:evolutionary psychology
talk:eyferth study
talk:flynn effect
talk:foie gras
talk:g factor (psychometrics)
talk:global warming
talk:half-smoke
talk:heritability of iq
talk:historical background of new testament
talk:history of the race and intelligence controversy
talk:indo-pakistani wars and conflicts
talk:intelligencetalk:intelligence quotient
talk:iq reference chart
talk:islamophobia
talk:jehovah's witnesses
talk:jesus
talk:jesus/archive 20
talk:judaism
talk:julian assange
talk:kashmir conflict
talk:list of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming
talk:modern liberalism in the united states
talk:nations and intelligence
talk:operation dwarka
talk:parable of the broken window
talk:people for the ethical treatment of animals
talk:quebec
talk:race (human classification)
talk:race and intelligence
talk:rape by gender/archive 1
talk:sarah palin
talk:shader (computer science)
talk:standard chinese
talk:the iq controversy, the media and public policy (book)
talk:web sheriff
talk:white people
template:cite doi/10.1037.2f1076-8971.11.2.235
the andromeda strain
the iq controversy, the media and public policy (book)
the mismeasure of man
the time tunnel
theory of multiple intelligences
user talk:abu badali/archive3
user talk:altetendekrabbe
user talk:aprock
user talk:captain occamuser talk:captain occam/voter intimidation case references
user talk:distributivejustice
user talk:ephery
user talk:hipocrite
user talk:jimbo wales
user talk:lar
user talk:ludwigs2
user talk:maunus
user talk:mikemikev
user talk:ramdrake
user talk:reubzz
user talk:slrubenstein
user talk:t34ch
user talk:technofaye
user talk:the wordsmith
user talk:topgun
user talk:varoon arya
user talk:wavepart
user talk:weijibaikebianji
user talk:xolin
user:captain occam/black panther case
user:captain occam/evidence
user:captain occam/significance
user:distributivejustice
user:distributivejustice/local npov maxima
user:distributivejustice/monobook.js
user:distributivejustice/newlede
user:distributivejustice/refs
user:ephery/ephblog
user:slrubenstein
user:weijibaikebianji
user:weijibaikebianji/anthropologyhumanbiologyracecitations
user:weijibaikebianji/intelligencecitations
user:weijibaikebianji/sandbox
visual acuity
white people
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/evidence
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/proposed decision
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/review/proposed decision
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/workshop
wikipedia talk:external links/archive 16wikipedia talk:mediation cabal/cases/2009-11-12/race and intelligence
wikipedia talk:meetup/minnesota
wikipedia talk:naming conventions (chinese)
wikipedia talk:no original research
wikipedia talk:sock puppetry
wikipedia talk:verifiability
wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/edit warring
wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/incidents
wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/incidents/history of the race and intelligence controversy
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/amendment
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/evidence
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/workshop
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/enforcement
wikipedia:articles for deletion/ephblog
wikipedia:categories for discussion/user
wikipedia:dispute resolution noticeboard
wikipedia:fringe theories/noticeboard
wikipedia:mediation cabal/cases/2006-12-27 foie gras controversy
wikipedia:reliable sources/noticeboard
wikipedia:requests for comment/abu badali
wikipedia:sockpuppet investigations/echigo mole
wikipedia:sockpuppet investigations/scibaby
william beebe
williams collegewilliams record
yrjö leino
zonal spherical function
GoinG DiGital Workshop
1. Methodological Challenges
2. ready-Made tools: Issue crawler (hyperlink analysis) Google scraper (word Frequency) twitter archiver (co-word analysis Facebook. netvizz (social network analysis).
3. Group Excersie Gephi and Facebook
4. research Design scraping archiving data cleaning visualisation
how do we study “transactional data” or “digital traces” savage and Burrows 2007 ‘coming crisis of empirical’ Quant vs Qual or Big versus small Data boyd and crawford 2011 ‘6 provocations for Big data’ Manovich 2011 ‘trending: Big data’
Web as “Cultural artefact” or “space of interaction” hine 2000
DEBatEs
“[digital] traces seem to be ready mades, shared by quant and qual but they are representations constituted by the context, the users and last but not least, the researcher’s own activitites.” Beauleau 2005 p.183
QUalitatiVE MEthoDs
Virtual Methods (hine 2005) adjusting existing methods: survey, interview, content analysis, network analysis.
Virtual Ethnography (hine 2000): the internet as a site of culture Beauleau 2005 qualifying hyperlinks tracing linkages
But how do we delimit the study? Buthowdoesethnography“constructthefield” “tribes” = “virtual communities”? “locales” = “websites”? does this make sense in web 2.0?
Digital Methods: rogers 2009, 2013 forthcoming “natively Digital Methods” not importing old methods, repurpose “natively digital” methods: search results, hyperlinks, wikipedia etc.
Follow the Medium the researcher doesn’t alter the data sets Toolsare“dumb”:accidentsbecomefindings Challenges: limited to the medium or one medium at a time. only able to understand data in one sense at a time.
QUantitatiVE
“Mapping Web space” rogers 2012 different logics for organising information of the web: hyperlinks - crawling spheres: Blogospehere, newssphere lists / directories search engines What happens with Web 2.0? Increasingly broken up into mega sites Facebook, twitter, Youtube, etc. provide different entry points - no single organising principle. these logics of how the web do not supplant each other but overlap.
soCial MEDia
issUE CraWlEr
studying the hyperlink as measure of authority.
crawls outlinks of related pages to discover an “issue network”.ranked using co-link (co-citation
who links to who?
Is Issue crawler web 1.0
issUE CraWlErissue Crawler - hyperlink network for Fukushima Disaster
GooGlE sCrapEr
repurposing Google searchdetect partisanship through comparisons of what terms appear in which urls
Query the top results for a google search.
word frequency like classic media content analysis
GooGlE sCrapEr
twitter scraper by M hawkseycollects tweets based on a given search term in a Google doc.
produces a conversation map based on @ mentions
netvizz application
social network analysis nodes and edges Is social network analysis Formalist?
Concepts degree, In-degree out-degree Betweenness centrality clustering
Method 2? Method 3?
Frieda McAlear
Andrew Ross
Sarah Marie Louise Dahl
Tom Storey
Sindee Viano
Christoff De Nysschen Retox
Tobias Steed
Carolin Gerlitz
Gary LachmanJess Piddock
Elif Kaya
Jeanne Sergejevna
Pam Meiser
Summer ArendAdi HellerAlexandra PayneJoelle Martinella
Gatto Meo
Inês Maldonado
John Veikos
Todd Baxter
Samah Saleh
Yasmin LadyIms Zensen
Annmarie Bobak
Ashish Khatri
Tom Bryan
Andrea Erber
Judy J. Wang
Danica Tiu
David Paunesku
Rick Wright
Sarah Derer
Lindl von Schliebitzz
David Bax
Sinem Ünal
Eric Hunnicutt
Sudha Setty
Ben Haley
Adam Thomas Hooczko
Josh Mahoney
Matthew Pieper
Stephanie Walton
Mairi Mackay
Xanthe Hamilton
Laurent Laughlin
Denise Hicks
Tamara Moore
Emma Wevill
Carla Wevill
Luke Turner
Daniel Nixon
Rebecca Frankel
Elizabeth Benjamin
James Miles Mu Peyron
BObby Peliza
Sadie Butler
Heather Payne
Sergio Tauroza
Ben Hanslip
Becca Bland
Emily YAresTony Appleby
Sophia Field
Heather Weil
Joe Cushley
Alannah Chance
Josephine Callaghan
Kev Kharas
Louis Moorhouse-Gann
Hilary Sleep Walker
Bruno Rinvolucri
Ollie Burch
Hannah Smith
Hannah Jackson
Liz Stones
Robert Crabtree
Hayley Hatton
Elsie Martins
Robert Drinkwater
Eric Holmes
Jeremy Hillier
Candace Barnacott
Joshua Black
Jonah Brody
Bruce Erikson
Lena Yohey
Annette LeeJodi Burian
Alex Bratt
Chris Larkin
Sarah Katherine
Jorge Castillo Sepúlveda
Evelyn Owen
Philip Ilson
Nadia Attia
Antoinette Fernandez
Joe Swanberg
Alex Barrett
Adam DonagheyTony Baker
Wyndham WallaceDawn Eggleston
Dan Curley
Ekaterina Choutova
Max D. OldLucia SchulzWilliam Laborde
Daina Kasperowitsch
Eftihia Stefanidi
Tracy Hanson-Peliza
Tamara Baleanu
Pat Pukchanok
Rohini Ramkrishnan
Tiffany TingYing Lin
Kalliopi Amygdalou
Maitrayee Basu
Luo YiFleur Wirtz
Ilaria Wristcut
Ben Bommert
Marco Stefan
Christian Ulrich
Jan-Peter Müller
Graziela Pancheri
Philip Mount
Emily NichollsRandi Hunton
Chashah Nicholas
Kimberly Mackoy
Andrew Novell
Anna Gaskell
Dan Lobo-Pires
Christopher James Field
Lewis Smith
Reuben Williams
Rosalyn NewberyKathryn Bond
Joe McKeeDani LurieSar Friedman
Olivia Southey
Jeremy AllenDeborah Lee
MC Loud
Tom Watson
Gabriel Gurnsey
Brad Sanders
Manish Agarwal
Andrew Stimpson
Kate Price
Jade Suckley
Amy Wevill
Martin Latham
Felicity HughesEdgar Maddicott
Alex Hancock
Amy JacksonAnna Turner
Rachel Warnock
Camilla Cole
Nina Ludovica Smith
Simon PomeryNik Colk Void
Sophie Barrowman
Robin MannNicki Drab
Celia Bell
Amy LettsEllie Rose Rusbridge
Steve Wilson
Kindle Birmingham
Ben Whitaker
Natalie Baker
Eva Baker
Colin McNulty
Deborah A Zebra
Joshua Fred Gabila Green
Paul Kell
Joshua Tou
Katie Binks Monica KansasSona Gajiwala
Sarah Baxter
Eric Altschul
Saba Choudhry
Adam Roder
Drew Durepos
Lucy Johnston
Safiya Waley
Tim Burrows
Amy Graver
Sad Bast
Dominic Michael Butler
Maria Jefferis
Melissa Bohlsen
Chris Etches
Josh Upstart
Bianca Di Tullio
Natalie Bennett
Maeve McKeown
Afsaneh Gray
Angela Pereira
Simon Morciano
Matt HillMatthew Daniel
India HamiltonBranchage Fílm-Festival
Sarah Pickles
Alex Denney
Jimmy Martin
Flashback London
Conn O'Grady
Jonny Mugwump
Anthea Leyland
Red Horses
Chris HawtinMark Burgess
Duncan O'Brien
Emma Newbury
Isabella Maidment
Betsy Lara Lewis-Holmes
James Croom
Imogen Thomas
Cara Johnson
Kai Hsing
Jacquetta Haythorn
Caragh Quinlan
Irina Popa
Anastasia Chacha
Katie Harkin
Alex Hocking
Tom KeeCourtney Zuniga
Kristin Weiland
Florence de SolaAmanda Camargo
Sonia Choi
John Doran
Andy Citawarman
Simon Jablonski
Bobby Barry
John-Paul Pryor
Emma Pettit
Emily Rose MackayLeo Lonergan
Sarah Bee
Stephen DaltonZoë Miller Mucky Pup
Miranda IossifidisKatharine Blanks
Charlotte Ralph
Jim Kaufman
Serafina Steer
Fiona Fletcher
Helen Pailing
Harriet FleuriotJenny Horwell
Charly Blackburn
Molly Carroll
Chris Bell
Title Lead-in
URLPublish Date (month only)
Last Modified Date
Category
Parsing metadata from the sites internal search.
sCrapinG
Dealing With apis negotiated access commercial Interests
automated scrapers dMI twitter twitter scraper netvizz Google scraper Custom scrapes python “website parsing” scraperwiki
Manual scrapes.
al Jazeera publish dates v Modify dates
arChiVinG
sites are stored differently
archival silencesevery site is like an ecology
way Back Machinehttrack archive.is
what are you not saving?
Internet archive: archive.org
Data ClEaninG
Data Cleaning software Excel,LibreOffice GoogleRefine (for larger datasets)
merge lists and spreadsheets detect duplicates add formating to data findsubsetsofthedata
Data Conversion convert between formats such as .txt to .csv
table2net .csv tables to networks (.gdf)
GoogleRefine
VisUalisations
reactor (54) unit (31) nuclear (30) march (30)
fukushima (26) water (25) power (23) jst (22) plant (22) 2011 (19) reported (19)
cooling (17) meltdown (16) building (15) emergency (14) explosion (14) radiation (14) containment (12)
pressure (12) government (11) earthquake (10) tepco (10) radioactive (10) reactors (10) core (9) levels (9) japanese (9) fuel (9)
level (9) inside (8) japan (8) units (7) hydrogen (7) people (7) kilometres (7) stated (6) residents (6) rods (6) according (6) heat (6) systems (6) release (6)
possibility (5) steam (5) 000 (5) air (5) hour (5) generators (5) area (5) stopped (5) news (5) accident (5) vessel (5) seawater (5) stay (5) normal (5) ordered (5) injured (5)
partial (5) tsunami (4) confirmed (4) accidents (4) event (4) chief (4) exposed (4) hours (4) evacuation (4) shutdown (4) monitoring (4) increased (4) pumps (4) supply (4) problems (4) prime (4)
edano (4) minister (4) announced (4) article (4) kpa (3) chance (3) sea (3) significant (3) soon (3) indicated (3) patients (3) higher (3) later (3) partially (3) health (3) continued (3) nhk (3) melted (3)
reached (3) ngy (3) safety (3) spokesman (3) indoors (3) rise (3) failed (3) reaction (3) rating (3) agency (3) cool (3) local (3) international (3) 200 (3) scale (3) acid (3) boric (3) evacuated (3) coolant (3)
workers (3) remained (3) possible (3) intact (3) officials (3) material (3) directly (3) driven (3) small (3) site (3) design (3) venting (3) situation (3) decay (3) needed (3) evacuations (3) said (3) main (3)
bwr (3) press (3) did (3) yukio (3)
jst (26) nuclear (25) fukushima (18) reactor (17)
unit (16) plant (16) march (15) reported (14) cooling (13)
radiation (13) power (12) gmt (12) explosion (10) meltdown (10) tepco (7) japanese (6) citation (6)
2011 (6) 000 (6) pressure (6) news (6) japan (6) radioactive (6) containment (5) stopped (5) said (5) according (5) seawater (5) given (5) exposure (5)
level (5) people (5) inside (4) core (4) edano (4) bbc (4) levels (4) kilometres (4) accident (4) release (4) hydrogen (4) stated (4) water (4) safety (4) tokyo (4) vessel (4)
hour (4) emergency (4) site (4) event (4) nhk (4) later (4) generators (4) residents (4) units (3) agency (3) shut (3) international (3) ngy (3) indicated (3) announced (3) building (3) patients (3)
gas (3) earthquake (3) evacuation (3) damaged (3) electrical (3) air (3) psi (3) bar (3) problems (3) industrial (3) authorities (3) indicating (3) exposed (3) started (3) electric (3) normal (3) secondary (3)
kpa (3) secretary (3) partial (3)
size (bytes)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
26 February 2011 17 april 2011 06 June 2011 26 July 2011 14 september 2011 03 november 2011 23 December 2011 11 February 2012 01 april 2012
edit count
singapore
norway
Canada
austria
United kingdom
Japan
United states
irelandindiaGermanyCanadaaustralia
austria
United kingdom
Japan
United states
2
latimes.com
2
guardian.co.uk
2
bbc.co.uk
2
english.kyodonews.jp
2
world-nuclear-news.org
3
iaea.org
7
tepco.co.jp
7
reuters.com
2
latimes.com
2
bbc.co.uk
2
businessweek.com
2
nisa.meti.go.jp
2
msnbc.msn.com
2
allthingsnuclear.org
3
guardian.co.uk
3
world-nuclear-news.org
4
e.nikkei.com
4
iaea.org
4
english.kyodonews.jp
6
reuters.com
14
tepco.co.jp
2world-nuclear.org
2washingtonpost.com
2telegraph.co.uk
2npr.org
2news.sky.com
2monstersandcritics.com
2hs.fi
2epa.gov
2en.wikipedia.org
2atsdr.cdc.gov
3online.wsj.com
3msnbc.msn.com
3mitnse.com
3
dailymail.co.uk
3
cbsnews.com
3
businessweek.com
3
asahi.com
3
4
yomiuri.co.jp
4
iaea.org
4
google.com
4
edition.cnn.com
4
channelnewsasia.com
5
e.nikkei.com
5
af.reuters.com 6
latimes.com
7
abc.net.au
8
world-nuclear-news.org
8
search.japantimes.co.jp
8
guardian.co.uk
10
jaif.or.jp
10
bbc.co.uk
13
nisa.meti.go.jp
14
nytimes.com
16
english.kyodonews.jp
20
www3.nhk.or.jp
20
reuters.com
29
tepco.co.jpallthingsnuclear.org
2
2zamg.ac.at 2
2uk.reuters.com
2google.com
2
2theaustralian.com.au
2
2irsn.fr
2spiegel.de
2bloomberg.com
2edition.cnn.com
2
2msnbc.msn.com
3dailymail.co.uk
3
abc.net.au
mitnse.com
3businessweek.com
3channelnewsasia.com
4
telegraph.co.uk
4asahi.com
4
allthingsnuclear.org
5
online.wsj.com
5
af.reuters.com
5
cnn.com
6
3
e.nikkei.com
6
search.japantimes.co.jp
7
iaea.org
7
latimes.com
9
world-nuclear-news.org
9
bbc.co.uk10
guardian.co.uk
14
nytimes.com
16
english.kyodonews.jp
20
reuters.com
20
www3.nhk.or.jp
22
nisa.meti.go.jp
27
jaif.or.jp
30
tepco.co.jp
webcitation.org
blogs.wsj.com
washingtonpost.comnewscientist.com yomiuri.co.jp
2
abcnews.go.com
2
2
2
msnbc.msn.com
2
2nature.com
2news24.jp
2newscientist.com
2
2
2
2
csmonitor.com
2fairewinds.com
2
2blogs.wsj.com
2
2
2
content.usatoday.com
2
33
cnn.com
3
3
asahi.com
3
washingtonpost.com
channelnewsasia.com
4
telegraph.co.uk
4
latimes.com
4
4
yomiuri.co.jp
4
time.com
4
af.reuters.com4
e.nikkei.com
5
online.wsj.com6
6
iaea.org
8
8
world-nuclear-news.org9
bbc.co.uk
10
10
guardian.co.uk
11
search.japantimes.co.jp
13
mdn.mainichi.jp
15
reuters.com
16
nytimes.com
17
nisa.meti.go.jp
18
jaif.or.jp
22
www3.nhk.or.jp
30
tepco.co.jp
fukushima-diary.com
latimesblogs.latimes.com
spectrum.ieee.org
edition.cnn.com
3
english.kyodonews.jpjapantimes.co.jp
webcitation.org
businessweek.com
bloomberg.com
dailymail.co.uk
news.xinhuanet.com
foxnews.com
allthingsnuclear.org
bos.sagepub.com
spiegel.de
english.aljazeera.net
News
Newsblog
Government
Corporate
Independent
Peer Reviewed
Blogs
Other
Fig. 4 Source Composition
20st March 2011 08:42(week after)
14 March 2011 08:30 (day after)
13 March 2011 08:46 (first version)
13 March 2012 08:18(year after)
13 April 2011 08:58 (month after)
Source Type2
latimes.com
2
guardian.co.uk
2
bbc.co.uk
2
english.kyodonews.jp
2
world-nuclear-news.org
3
iaea.org
7
tepco.co.jp
7
reuters.com
2
latimes.com
2
bbc.co.uk
2
businessweek.com
2
nisa.meti.go.jp
2
msnbc.msn.com
2
allthingsnuclear.org
3
guardian.co.uk
3
world-nuclear-news.org
4
e.nikkei.com
4
iaea.org
4
english.kyodonews.jp
6
reuters.com
14
tepco.co.jp
2world-nuclear.org
2washingtonpost.com
2telegraph.co.uk
2npr.org
2news.sky.com
2monstersandcritics.com
2hs.fi
2epa.gov
2en.wikipedia.org
2atsdr.cdc.gov
3online.wsj.com
3msnbc.msn.com
3mitnse.com
3
dailymail.co.uk
3
cbsnews.com
3
businessweek.com
3
asahi.com
3
4
yomiuri.co.jp
4
iaea.org
4
google.com
4
edition.cnn.com
4
channelnewsasia.com
5
e.nikkei.com
5
af.reuters.com 6
latimes.com
7
abc.net.au
8
world-nuclear-news.org
8
search.japantimes.co.jp
8
guardian.co.uk
10
jaif.or.jp
10
bbc.co.uk
13
nisa.meti.go.jp
14
nytimes.com
16
english.kyodonews.jp
20
www3.nhk.or.jp
20
reuters.com
29
tepco.co.jpallthingsnuclear.org
2
2zamg.ac.at 2
2uk.reuters.com
2google.com
2
2theaustralian.com.au
2
2irsn.fr
2spiegel.de
2bloomberg.com
2edition.cnn.com
2
2msnbc.msn.com
3dailymail.co.uk
3
abc.net.au
mitnse.com
3businessweek.com
3channelnewsasia.com
4
telegraph.co.uk
4asahi.com
4
allthingsnuclear.org
5
online.wsj.com
5
af.reuters.com
5
cnn.com
6
3
e.nikkei.com
6
search.japantimes.co.jp
7
iaea.org
7
latimes.com
9
world-nuclear-news.org
9
bbc.co.uk10
guardian.co.uk
14
nytimes.com
16
english.kyodonews.jp
20
reuters.com
20
www3.nhk.or.jp
22
nisa.meti.go.jp
27
jaif.or.jp
30
tepco.co.jp
webcitation.org
blogs.wsj.com
washingtonpost.comnewscientist.com yomiuri.co.jp
2
abcnews.go.com
2
2
2
msnbc.msn.com
2
2nature.com
2news24.jp
2newscientist.com
2
2
2
2
csmonitor.com
2fairewinds.com
2
2blogs.wsj.com
2
2
2
content.usatoday.com
2
33
cnn.com
3
3
asahi.com
3
washingtonpost.com
channelnewsasia.com
4
telegraph.co.uk
4
latimes.com
4
4
yomiuri.co.jp
4
time.com
4
af.reuters.com4
e.nikkei.com
5
online.wsj.com6
6
iaea.org
8
8
world-nuclear-news.org9
bbc.co.uk
10
10
guardian.co.uk
11
search.japantimes.co.jp
13
mdn.mainichi.jp
15
reuters.com
16
nytimes.com
17
nisa.meti.go.jp
18
jaif.or.jp
22
www3.nhk.or.jp
30
tepco.co.jp
fukushima-diary.com
latimesblogs.latimes.com
spectrum.ieee.org
edition.cnn.com
3
english.kyodonews.jpjapantimes.co.jp
webcitation.org
businessweek.com
bloomberg.com
dailymail.co.uk
news.xinhuanet.com
foxnews.com
allthingsnuclear.org
bos.sagepub.com
spiegel.de
english.aljazeera.net
News
Newsblog
Government
Corporate
Independent
Peer Reviewed
Blogs
Other
Fig. 4 Source Composition
20st March 2011 08:42(week after)
14 March 2011 08:30 (day after)
13 March 2011 08:46 (first version)
13 March 2012 08:18(year after)
13 April 2011 08:58 (month after)
Source Type
dorling Map
pie chart
Frequencies
word clouds
crisis
frost world
aljazeera
programmesvideoopinion
live
africaamericassoutheurope
middle
eastinsidestory
listeningpost
peoplepower
features
briefingsviews
countingcost
minister
email printsharesendfeedback
government
countrysunited
nations
pakistan
new
time
country
military
talk
international
claim
years
topics featured
journalists
war
family
france
syrian
rocketsrainhoms
political
arabspring
change
whats
hotdays
killed
arafats
widow
calls
exhumebody
now
violence
egyptstahrir
tunisia
higgs
boson
palestine
israel
supremesyria
assad
libyaelections
free
election
mexico
president
sudanprotests
ben
egypt
china
empirecafe
community
not
back
no
media
organisation
north
countries
tunisian
rally
police
securityforces
saudi
state
states
way
city
year
council
human
national
iraq
members
ali
mohamed
republic
iran
yemen
algeria
uprisings
revolution
bishara
university
social
party
regimepalestinian
leader
democracy
vote
alliance
front
parties
parliamentary
uprising
think
liberation
islamistmarzouki
djerba
jews
pilgrims
pivenal
nEtWorks
88.147.29.155
altetendekrabbe
aprock
captain occam
distributivejusticeephery
mathsci
maunus
mikemikev
ramdrake
slrubenstein
technofaye
victor chmara
wavepart
weijibaikebianji
2011 norway attacks
abdus salam
abigail and brittany hensel
ahmadiyya
aix-en-provence
algorithmic efficiency
anders behring breivik
arthur jensen
ashkenazi jewish intelligence
autocorrelation
aztec
bartolomé de las casas
base rate fallacy
bathysphere
benjamin lee whorf
bergamot orange
cat
clavier-übung iii
climate change
concerti grossi, op. 6 (handel)
culture
dhimmi
differential geometry of surfaces
dysgenics
ear pick
earl grey tea
eurabia
europe
evolutionary psychology
exorcism of roland doe
file talk:heritability.svg
finland
foie gras
franz boas
g factor (psychometrics)
global warming
greenlandic language
gxs inc.
heritability of iq
high iq society
historical background of new testament
history of the race and intelligence controversy
intelligence quotient
iq and global inequality
islamophobia
jesus
judaism
linguistic relativity
list of williams college people
little darlings
mandatory swedish
marseille
mayan languages
mesoamerica
mesoamerican languages
mexico
modern liberalism in the united states
nahuatl
new black panther party voter intimidation case
norwegians with pakistani background
orgelbüchlein
oscillator representation
oto-manguean languages
otomi language
p versus np problem
parable of the broken window
people for the ethical treatment of animals
pharisees
plancherel theorem for spherical functions
quebec
race (human classification)
race and genetics
race and intelligence
robert gaudino
sat
sauli niinistö
sex and psychology
shader
spearman's hypothesis
talk:abigail and brittany hensel
talk:arthur c. clarke
talk:ashkenazi jewish intelligence
talk:british pakistanis
talk:capitalism
talk:cat/archive 9
talk:dysgenics
talk:eurabia
talk:europe
talk:evolution
talk:evolutionary psychology
talk:eyferth study
talk:flynn effect
talk:foie gras
talk:g factor (psychometrics)
talk:global warming
talk:half-smoke
talk:heritability of iq
talk:historical background of new testament
talk:history of the race and intelligence controversy
talk:indo-pakistani wars and conflicts
talk:intelligencetalk:intelligence quotient
talk:iq reference chart
talk:islamophobia
talk:jehovah's witnesses
talk:jesus
talk:jesus/archive 20
talk:judaism
talk:julian assange
talk:kashmir conflict
talk:list of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming
talk:modern liberalism in the united states
talk:nations and intelligence
talk:operation dwarka
talk:parable of the broken window
talk:people for the ethical treatment of animals
talk:quebec
talk:race (human classification)
talk:race and intelligence
talk:rape by gender/archive 1
talk:sarah palin
talk:shader (computer science)
talk:standard chinese
talk:the iq controversy, the media and public policy (book)
talk:web sheriff
talk:white people
template:cite doi/10.1037.2f1076-8971.11.2.235
the andromeda strain
the iq controversy, the media and public policy (book)
the mismeasure of man
the time tunnel
theory of multiple intelligences
user talk:abu badali/archive3
user talk:altetendekrabbe
user talk:aprock
user talk:captain occamuser talk:captain occam/voter intimidation case references
user talk:distributivejustice
user talk:ephery
user talk:hipocrite
user talk:jimbo wales
user talk:lar
user talk:ludwigs2
user talk:maunus
user talk:mikemikev
user talk:ramdrake
user talk:reubzz
user talk:slrubenstein
user talk:t34ch
user talk:technofaye
user talk:the wordsmith
user talk:topgun
user talk:varoon arya
user talk:wavepart
user talk:weijibaikebianji
user talk:xolin
user:captain occam/black panther case
user:captain occam/evidence
user:captain occam/significance
user:distributivejustice
user:distributivejustice/local npov maxima
user:distributivejustice/monobook.js
user:distributivejustice/newlede
user:distributivejustice/refs
user:ephery/ephblog
user:slrubenstein
user:weijibaikebianji
user:weijibaikebianji/anthropologyhumanbiologyracecitations
user:weijibaikebianji/intelligencecitations
user:weijibaikebianji/sandbox
visual acuity
white people
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/evidence
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/proposed decision
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/review/proposed decision
wikipedia talk:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/workshop
wikipedia talk:external links/archive 16wikipedia talk:mediation cabal/cases/2009-11-12/race and intelligence
wikipedia talk:meetup/minnesota
wikipedia talk:naming conventions (chinese)
wikipedia talk:no original research
wikipedia talk:sock puppetry
wikipedia talk:verifiability
wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/edit warring
wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/incidents
wikipedia:administrators' noticeboard/incidents/history of the race and intelligence controversy
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/amendment
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/evidence
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/case/race and intelligence/workshop
wikipedia:arbitration/requests/enforcement
wikipedia:articles for deletion/ephblog
wikipedia:categories for discussion/user
wikipedia:dispute resolution noticeboard
wikipedia:fringe theories/noticeboard
wikipedia:mediation cabal/cases/2006-12-27 foie gras controversy
wikipedia:reliable sources/noticeboard
wikipedia:requests for comment/abu badali
wikipedia:sockpuppet investigations/echigo mole
wikipedia:sockpuppet investigations/scibaby
william beebe
williams collegewilliams record
yrjö leino
zonal spherical function
actor-network co-word
