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IoT Technologies And Applications for Smart Cities Workshop
Ghaziabad, India
29 Oct-2Nov, 2018Hassan Pashaeizad, IRAN, ICT Faculty
[email protected]@gmail.com
Iran at a glance Geography and economy ICT indicators IoT players and their Roles Io oil and Io Gas Iran experiences on Gas Metering and Agriculture using (loRa,Sigfox,NB-IoT)
Outline
80.4 M
Area Ranked 17th
• Total 1,648,195 km2
• Land 99.27%
• Water 0.73%
Arid Climate
Economy
• GDP : 398.43 (billions USD)
• Hydrocarbon, Agriculture, Services Sectors
• Employment By Sector :
Agriculture (17.1), Industry (32.4), Services (50.5)
• Value Added(in % of GDP) :
Agriculture (10.1), Industry (21.2), Services (55.0)(Source: World Bank, Latest available data.)
0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
100,000,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
64,012,763 71,166,490
76,102,441 83,050,590
88,536,496
90,556,793
Number of Mobile subscribers
Coverage of
roads and
subways
area by
Mobile
Is more than
82%
Source: CRA,IRAN
83.2 91.41 96.61 104.22 110.77 110.32
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mobile Penetration
Source: CRA,IRAN
59.48%
36.74%
3.78%
OPERATORS MARKET SHARE (TOP 3 OPERATORS)
Telecommunication
Company of Iran (MCI)
Irancell Communications
Services Co.
Rightel Communications
Services Co.
Source: CRA,IRAN
1.54 9.1
24.25
41.72
66.62
73.16
7.639.73 11.2 11.81
14.67 15.7
9.17
18.82
35.45
53.53
81.28
88.86
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Broadband Penetration Rate
Mobile broadband Internet penetration rate Fixed broadband Internet penetration rate
Broadband Internet penetration rate
Source: CRA,IRAN
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,184,043 7,081,918
19,098,560
33,246,069
53,244,454
60,053,827
5,868,313 7,574,042 8,825,105 9,408,023
11,722,702 12,888,050
NUMBER OF BROADBAND INTERNET SUBSCRIBERS
Number of mobile broadband Internet subscribers
Number of fixed broadband Internet subscribers
Source: CRA,IRAN
3G&4G82%
TD-LTE2%
WiFi3%
xDSL12%
Comparison of broadband Internet Technologies
3G&4G
TD-LTE
WiFi
xDSL
Source: CRA,IRAN
IoT Players In Iran
• High cyberspace council
• Cyberspace National Center
• Ministry of ICT(CRA)
• Ministry of Agriculture
• Ministry of Energy
• Oil ministry , Ministry of Health and …
• ICT companies /Mobile operators
• Other Organizations/ government
• Education /People
Vision/Mission
Strategic Plan
Action Plan
Players/Government/ High cyberspace council• Provision
• The state has Key Roles as policymaker, regulator, provider and developer of key infrastructure and as well as service users.
• IoT should play main role to promote the Social Welfare and SocialEquality
• To increase national productivity and efficiency • IoT is entirely and exclusively based on the platform of the National
Information Network.• IoT service providers Should Be Hosted In Iran or the area where Iran's
sovereignty is possible• Data aggregated from people and things (in the macro data format) are
as National Assets.• All ministries have been ordered to prepare their plans in IoT within 6
months
National cyberspace Center
• Strategic Plan and Roadmap of IoT,
• Manage national Macroeconomic plans,
• To Identify the strengths and threats of the development of the IoT in the country,
• Identifying rolls and responsibility of all stakeholders and actors in the government sector, Non-governmental and public,
• Identify and select priority For national pilot projects
• To develop governance platforms, and facilitating the IoTbusiness environment
• Providing of digital economy
• Supplying the infrastructure needed by the other ministries,
• Smartcity
• Supporting Of Implementation Of 5 Smart Cites in the countries
Ministry of ICT
Ministry of ICT
• To Sign A Mou With Agriculture Ministry To Support It In Using Iot In Agriculture/Irritation/Protection
• To Manage And Reduce Water Wasting At Least Up 35%
• To Increase Of 33% Of Using ICT And New Technologies In The Agricultural Sector And to optimize Useing Of Basic Resources,
• To Implement The 50 Smart Farms As Pilot And Supporting The Evaluation Of The Performance To Use Satellite Imagery In 150 Farms As Pilot with combination IoT
Supporting
• To Use Satellite Imagery In 150 Farms As Pilot with combination IoT
• IoT Fire detecting In Jungles
• Increase of the productivity of agriculture and natural resources,
MOU, Road Map , Action PlanBy Using Internet
Internet of Oil internet Of Gas
BP believes Russia Has only 32.9 tcm,
which would place it in second place, slightly
behind Iran (33.1 to 33.8 tcm, depending on
the source).
Why Natural Gas is important
• Natural gas is the cleanest energy of all fossil fuels
• Mitigate environmental pollution,
• Improve air quality(60-90% less smog pollutant)
• Economical than others
• improve people's quality of life
• Renewable
Exploration Production Transmission Distribution
Platforms Analytics Platforms Analytics Platforms Analytics
IoT in Oil and Gas industry Sensors read, flow rate, temperature, pressure,
Connected Oilfield
Connected PipelineSmart gas station
Value chain
Exploration Production
Upstream
Transmission
Midstream
Distribution
Downstream
IoTNew Commercial
opportunity
Optimization on Operation Digital Customer
IRAN Case
• 515000KM Gas pipeline and network • 28 Million gas meters (23 Million in urban area and 5 Million in rural area)• Penetration is more than 80%(• Consumption of 750 million cubic meters daily in Iran.• Government aims to cover gas pipeline network to all
homes• Analog metering• Reading needs to presence• sabotage• Management of consumption in winter
Smart metering advantages for Home• Convenience
• More accurate bills
• More control of energy consumption
• Track the energy usage from anywhere in the house
• More detailed feedback regarding energy use
• Enable consumers to adjust their habits in order to lower Gas bills
• Reduces the number of cut offs and system-wide gas failures especially in the winter
Smart Meters Advantages for Gas Companies
• Eliminate manual monthly meter readings
• Monitors the Gas system much more quickly(real Time)
• Makes it possible to use power resources more efficiently
• Provides real-time data that is useful for balancing gas consumption in winter
• Enables dynamic pricing, which raises or lowers the cost of Gas based on demand
• Avoids the capital expense of building new station
• Help to optimize income with existing resources
Key drivers of I&G Market
• Global IoT in O&G market is anticipated to grow to $30.57 billion by 2026
• Shortage of Skilled labor,
• Increasing number of cyber-attacks,
• Aging infrastructure,
• need to increase operational efficiency
IoT Technologies
Long range
Non 3GPP
Standards
3GPP Standards
Fixed and short range
27
Which Technology used In Gas and Oil Industry?
Iran National Gas Company National Plan-Goals• Reduce the meters reading cost(by eliminating references
of readers to the location of meters) .
• Reading the meter automatically and eliminating human error reading
• Balance the Production and Consumption and Export
• simultaneously monitor a large number of connected devices.
• Less Pollution
• Green house and city
• Smart home and smart city
NB-IoT for Smart Gas-Iran
Agriculture
Agriculture challenges in the future
• By 2050 the world’s population will reach 9.1 billion, 34 percent higher than today(FAO)
• Feeding ,water shortages, difficult to manage costs, limited availability of lands, increasing consumption and More Sustainable agriculture, will be a big challenge
• Agriculture has to produce more food, feed, fuel, flowers, etc., with less use of natural resources and with less adverse side effects on the environment and society
IoT technology can play a role key to overcome the IoTcreate smart agriculture for future.
Agriculture sector in Iran
• Agriculture Sector sharing is 10% of GDP of Iran
• The main purpose of using the IoT technologies in the agriculture in Iran is overcome on water shortage,
• Achieve maximum production with minimal amount of water, fertilizer, poison, etc.
• Achieving this requires getting information about the condition of agricultural land and products during the growing season.
3%
92%
5%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Industerial agriculture Drink
WATER CONSUMPTION
Agriculture sector in Iran
• “A smart irrigation plan has been launched in a 60-hectare farm in the southern province of Fars and another project in collaboration with Iran Space Research Center is being implemented in the Moghan plains [in northwestern province of Ardabil].”
• Using satellites for boosting agricultural productivity through monitoring soil and water resources.”
• Saving 20-40% of water consumption in pistachio cultivation
Smart agriculture advantages
• Increase Production• Decrease Water Conservation• Real-Time Data and Production Insight• Lower operation Costs• Increase Quality of Production• Accurate Farm and Field Evaluation• Improve Livestock Farming• Reduce Environmental Footprint• Remote Monitoring• Equipment Monitoring
SatelliteImagery
SatelliteWeather
forecasting
Wind Speed & Direction
Rainfall
SatelliteWeather
forecasting
Humidity
Temperature , pressure of
weather
LB measurement
Remote measurement
Terrestrial Station
Ground sensors
vast lands and farms
Satellite imagery Drone images
• The ISRC has adopted a combination of remote and land sensing systems to measure factors such as soil moisture, humidity, barometric pressure, soil and weather temperature, wind speed and orientation and solar radiation over a large cultivated surface. Data are collected by two Earth observation satellites Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8.
Use of Satellites in Farming-Iran Case
in this project, a combination of
remote sensing images and
ground sensors, soil moisture,
air humidity, soil and air
temperature, air pressure, wind
speed and direction, and solar
radiation have been
implemented as pilot in the
Moghan agriculture industry.
Outputs of the project include • Identfiy cropping area• estimated water consumption• leaf area index (indicating the amount of production and the
biomass),• Product's chlorophyll (representing the plant health), the
water content of the plant and the forecast of production before harvesting
• . In the first phase of the project, satellite images of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 are used to study agricultural activities.
Communication
Sensors
GatewayUser
Location
Internet
Tehran Location
Data Center
ADSL
IoT System Reduces Fish Death Rate at Iran Farm
Some fish breeding in Iran is performed in natural pools filled approximately once a year and then emptied at the end of the breeding season. Because the system relies on natural water that is only replaced annually, the system is economical for fish growers, but requires monitoring to ensure the quality of the water, including not only temperature but toxicity.
Manage water conditions to ensuring the fish's health. The focus Is to automatically measure the water-quality
Sigfox-Iran Case
Rural area will coverage up toQ1 2019
Highway and City with more than 100,000
population covered in Q3 2018
Bike Sharing-Smart City
(Server Monitoring)
All bike information (such as location, speed, battery charge, lock status) is
visible and tracked through the admin panel
(Android & IOS)
Thank U
