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No. 110 April 2008 Newsletter Newsletter SICOT ✳✯✣✩❫✴❫ ✩✮✴✥✲✮✡✴✩✯✮✡✬✥ de ✣★✩✲✵✲✧✩✥ ✯✲✴★✯✰❫✤✩✱✵✥ et de ✴✲✡✵✭✡✴✯✬✯✧✩✥ SICOT Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie International Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology www.sicot.org Evidence based orthopaedics 2 Editorial by Prof Cody Bünger 3 Country to country: Nigeria 4 Committee life: Education Committee Report 6 Worldwide news: International Orthopaedics – Editorial change 8 Congress news: Mainland tours 10 In this issue Hong Kong TWC 2008 Mainland tours

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No. 110 April 2008

NewsletterNewsletter

SICOT✳✯✣✩❫✴❫ ✩✮✴✥✲✮✡✴✩✯✮✡✬✥ de ✣★✩✲✵✲✧✩✥ ✯✲✴★✯✰❫✤✩✱✵✥ et de✴✲✡✵✭✡✴✯✬✯✧✩✥ SICOT

Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de TraumatologieInternational Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology w w w. s i c o t . o r g

Evidence based orthopaedics 2

Editorial by Prof Cody Bünger 3

Country to country: Nigeria 4

Committee life: Education Committee Report 6

Worldwide news: International Orthopaedics – Editorial change 8

Congress news: Mainland tours 10

In this issue

Hong Kong TWC 2008 Mainland tours

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Arthroscopic debridement for knee osteoarthritis

BackgroundKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive disease thatinitially affects the articular cartilage. Observational stud-ies have shown benefits for arthroscopic debridement(AD) on the osteoarthritic knee, but other recent stud-ies have yielded conflicting results that suggest AD maynot be effective.

ObjectivesTo identify the effectiveness of AD in knee OA on painand function.

Search strategyWe searched the Cochrane Central Register ofControlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane LibraryIssue 2, 2006); MEDLINE (1966 to August, 2006);CINAHL (1982 to 2006); EMBASE (1988 to 2006) andWeb of Science (1900 to 2006).

Selection criteriaWe included randomised controlled trials (RCT) or con-trolled clinical trials (CCT) assessing effectiveness of ADcompared to another surgical procedure, including shamor placebo surgery and other non-surgical interventions,in patients with a diagnosis of primary or secondary OAof the knees, who did not have other joint involvementor conditions requiring long term use of non-steroidalanti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The main outcomeswere pain relief and improved function of the knee.

Data collection and analysisTwo review authors independently selected trials for in-clusion, assessed trial quality and extracted the data.Results are presented using weighted mean difference

(WMD) for continuous data and relative risk (RR) for di-chotomous data, and the number needed to treat tobenefit (NNTB) or harm (NNTH).

Main resultsThree RCTs were included with a total of 271 patients.They had different comparison groups and a moderaterisk of bias. One study compared AD with lavage andwith sham surgery. Compared to lavage the study foundno significant difference. Compared to sham surgeryplacebo, the study found worse outcomes for AD at twoweeks (WMD for pain 8.7, 95% CI 1.7 to 15.8, and func-tion 7.7, 95% CI 1.1 to 14.3; NNTH=5) and no signifi-cant difference at two years. The second trial, at higherrisk of bias, compared AD and arthroscopic washout, andfound that AD significantly reduced knee pain comparedto washout at five years (RR 5.5, 95% CI 1.7 to 15.5;NNTB=3). The third trial, also at higher risk of bias, com-pared AD to closed-needle lavage, and found no signifi-cant difference.

Authors’ conclusionsThere is ‘gold’ level evidence that AD has no benefit forOA . ■

Reference: Laupattarakasem W, Laopaiboon M, Laupattarakasem P, Sumananont C.

The Cochrane Database ofSystematic Reviews 2008 Issue 1,

Copyright ©

Evidencebased

orthopaedics

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Where is SICOT going? Do we need a strategy plan?

Editorial

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Background: Our global organisation is undergoing constant change, our challenges aremultifold: subspecialisation and concurrent demands from our membership to be aware ofwhat they need; recruitment of members; new rules for SICOT in relation to other inter-national societies and the need for a smooth, effective and transparent policy in the future.While the demands of daily life do not normally allow time and energy for visions, SICOTis nevertheless obliged not only to have visions but also to translate its visions into missions.

SICOT’s mission: Our mission is clear and is described in our bylaws. However, it is in-creasingly imperative that SICOT maintains its position in relevant scientific, political and pub-lic forums (WHO, DWB etc.). Apart from adhering to the bylaws, we need to protect theprofessional interests of our membership and to encourage and support developments with-in orthopaedics in order to provide better orthopaedic treatment worldwide.

• We must ensure the availability of existing treatment modalities to orthopaedic surgeonsand their patients and guarantee that orthopaedic surgeons are available all over theglobe.

• We must work towards improving education and treatment in developing countries withspecial focus on natural disaster areas.

• We must ensure SICOT’s role as the cutting-edge platform of local orthopaedics as wellas related international societies, political and public forums that complement andstrengthen SICOT.

Strategy areas: • Membership recruitment.• Smoother, more effective business structure in order to ensure that everybody is ac-

quainted with the direction in which we are heading and that all members are aware ofthe challenges we must resolve.

• Improvement of SICOT’s global image, in particular in relation to industry and interna-tional health organisations.

• Press releases with breaking SICOT news.• Expansion of cooperative ventures with national and subspecialised societies.• Financial tools to ensure that we do not overspend and are able to react to financial

challenges in a timely manner - this can be achieved by means of stringent budgeting. • Constitutional changes in order to modernise SICOT’s general assembly, membership

provisions and enhance the attractiveness of new company memberships, and differen-tiation of membership fees in order to give doctors from poor countries easier accessto SICOT membership.

SICOT’s strategy plan should look 5 to 10 years ahead. There is no doubt that we must acton multiple fronts with input from the International Council and Executive Committee todefine a plan of action. ■

Cody Bünger (Denmark)SICOT President Elect

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Dr Wahab Yinusa | SICOT National Delegate of Nigeria

Orthopaedics in Nigeria

Nigeria was aBritish colony

from 1914 to 1960when it became inde-pendent. Be tween1960 and to date,

Nigerians have enjoyed four demo-cratic governments for a total of 18years; the remaining years being dom-inated by military rule. With a po -pulation of about 140 million people,the country accounts for a quarter ofthe population of Africa and 47% ofthe population of West Africa. Thecountry’s landmass of 923,768m2 ac-counts for 3% of the African conti-nental mass and, therefore, has one ofthe highest population densities onthe continent. Nigeria is a federationwith three tiers of government:Federal, State and Local. There are 36states, a Federal Capital Territory and774 local government areas. Abujabecame the capital in 1991 whileLagos, the former capital, remains thecommercial nerve centre of the coun-try.

In a similar form, the health caredelivery system is based on threetiers. The primary healthcare systemconsisting of health centres, dispen-saries and health posts are supervisedby local governments. The secondarycare facilities which include generalhospitals are under the supervision ofState Governments while the FederalGovernment oversees the tertiary

health facilities which include special-ists and teaching hospitals. Each statehas at least one tertiary institution.Primary and secondary level of care isalso provided by private for profitproviders, private for non-profit pro -viders, non-governmental organisa-tions, religious and traditional caregivers. Even though diarrhoea, tuber-culosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS are com-mon causes of ill health and deathsamong Nigerians, the increasing num-ber of victims of Road Traffic Acci -dents is a source of concern to the authorities. In our specialty, post-trau ma osteomyelitis following acute fractures mismanaged by traditionalbonesetters, osteoarthritis, septicarthritis, rachitic genu varum and val-gum and Blount’s disease are commonpathologies seen in Nigeria. Theirmanagement is by standard methods.The country is yet to begin a mean-ingful subspecialty programme. This isa situation in which SICOT could be ofassistance to us. Our young consult-ants could be assisted to get intoshort fellowship programmes inArthro plasty, Arthroscopy, Spine, On -co logy and Deformity Correction.Short visits to our hospitals by expe-rienced orthopaedic surgeons couldbe arranged by SICOT and WOC.

The oldest establishment for or-ganised orthopaedic practice in Nige -ria is the Igbobi Orthopaedic Hospi tal,Lagos. This institution started as a mil-

itary rehabilitation camp for the treat-ment and rehabilitation of soldierswounded in the Second World War. Itlater became a government hospital,renamed Royal Orthopaedic Hospitalby Queen Elizabeth II in 1956 and isnow one of the three NationalOrthopaedic Hospitals in the country.The hospital enjoyed the services ofMr Lambert Lawson (1946-1954)whose dissertation for the MCh Orth(Liverpool) was based on the casesseen in Igbobi and Mr B.S. Jones whosearticle on ‘Potts Paraplegia in theNigerian (1949-1955)’ is still relevanttoday. While this hospital was provid-ing service and experience for doc-tors from all over Nigeria, Cameroonand West Africa, another OrthopaedicHospital in the Northern part of thecountry (Dala Orthopaedic Hospital,Kano) was being used as a trainingground for the trainees of theUniversity of London. The latter rela-tionship lasted from 1960 to 1969during which period the country en-joyed the services of great ortho -paedic surgeons like Mr A.F. Bryson

The National Orthopaedic Hospital in Lagos

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u Country name: Nigeriau Capital: Abujau Location: West African Sub-Regionu Population: 140 millionu Size: 923,768 m2

u Type of government: Presidential, Federal Republicu Official language: Englishu Infant mortality rate: 125/1,000 birthsu Maternal mortality rate: 948/100,000u Life expectancy at birth: 48 yearsu No. of doctors (ratio doctors/population):

0.28/1,000 population (WHO 2003)u No. of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Members of NOA: 236u No. of tertiary hospitals: 52u No. of medical schools: 22u SICOT active members: 27

page 5

Country to

countryseries

and Mr Geoffrey Walker. The estab-lishment of the medical schools inIbadan (1957), Lagos, Zaria and Enugu(1960s) and the takeover of the threeNational Orthopaedic Hospi tals inLagos, Enugu and Kano in 1977 set the stage for the coordination of or-tho paedics and trauma services in thecountry.

Before 1976, all the OrthopaedicSurgeons in Nigeria were trained inEurope and America. With the estab-lishment of the Postgraduate MedicalColleges (i.e. West African College ofSurgeons & National PostgraduateMedical College of Nigeria) in the ear-ly 1970s, the need to go outside thecountry for postgraduate medical ed-ucation was whittled down. Ortho -paedic surgery, though not a separatefaculty in any of the two colleges, hasits specific curriculum and the final ex-aminations were conducted solely onthe specialty. We must acknowledgethe contribution of the Canadiangroup to the development of this cur-riculum. The period of training for thetwo colleges is the same and it con-sists of two years for basic surgery andthree years for Ortho paedics andTraumatology. The candidate is ex-pected to have passed the primary fel-lowship examinations in Basic MedicalSciences before admission to theResidency Program me. A dissertationon a cli nical condition is mandatoryfor the exit examination of the Natio -

nal Postgra duate Medical Col lege. Todate, the two colleges have producedabout two hundred Ortho paedicSurgeons, the majority of whom arecurrently in charge of training in vari-ous parts of the country.

We shall ever be grateful to theDanish Orthopaedic Association fortheir inspiration and motivation forthe formation of the Nigerian Ortho -paedic Association in 1975 and forpresenting our Dr F.A.O. Owosina as “Hors contingent” Denmark in1973. The later support led to the at tain ment of the Nigerian section ofSICOT in 1978 in Kyoto, Japan. TheNigerian Orthopaedic Association(NOA) has three zonal chapters in thenorthern south-eastern and south-western parts of the country that

meet quarterly to discuss interestingclinical conditions while the nationalchapter holds an annual scientific andbusiness meeting. The last but oneAnnual General Meeting had ProfGalal Said of Egypt as a guest lectur-er.

Orthopaedic Surgeons in Nigeriabelong to many international organi-sations such as SICOT, WOC, ISPO,Rehab International, BOA and AAOS.One of the earliest formative meet-ings of WOC was held in Lagos,Nigeria, in 1977 with Prof Jaja playingan active role. Dr F.A.O. Owosina wasformerly Vice President of ISPO andRehab International. As of today, Nige -ria has the highest number of activeSICOT members in the West Africansub-region. ■

Nigeria

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Education Committee Report

Prof Charles Sorbie | Education Committee Chairman

The EducationCommittee met

in Marrakech, Moroc -co, on 28 Au gust2007. The Com mit -tee was well repre-

sented by delegates from severalcountries with a variety of systems foreducation in orthopaedic surgery andtraumatology. They included Prof DrSyed Awais (Pakistan), ProfMorris Duhaime (Canada),Prof Dr Jochen Eulert(Germany), Prof Maurice Hin -sen kamp (Belgium), ProfRober tus Nelis sen (Nether -lands), Prof Miklos Szendroi(Hungary) and Prof CharlesSorbie (Canada).

The agenda included dis-cussions on the plan to ex-pand SICOT Education Cen -tres in several countries, theSICOT Diplo ma Exami nation and, inaddition, the purpose and function ofthe Education Committee was re-viewed.

Establishing Education Centres isone of the most valuable activities thatSICOT has undertaken.The protocolsfor establishing and governing themwere created many years ago, but on-ly in January 2004 was the first Centrein Lahore, Pakistan, opened. It hasbeen a very successful launch for theconcept, mainly because of the lead-

ership and energy of Prof Dr Awais.The Cen tre consists of a large librarywith comfortable chairs for readingand an extensive collection of booksand journals. There are ten desktopcomputers which access the internetand provide openings into education-al systems such as the HYPERGUIDE.It also allows easy com municationwith the SICOT website and all the

Another site recommended bythe Education Committee includesHavana, Cuba, following Egypt. Plansare being made to get it underway in2008. It will be under the directionof Prof Dr Rodigo Alvarez Cambras.Prof Hinsenkamp has had preliminarydiscussions with Prof Dr Cam brasand the Centre will move ahead in theearly months of 2008. Dar es Salaam

and Lagos have also been rec-ommended and preliminarycontacts made by Prof Chad -wick Smith, SICOT President,with leaders in these cities.Prof Galal Zaki Said, Vice-President of Africa, Near andMiddle East, has already visit-ed these centres. Prof Hin -sen kamp has been in touchwith the World Health Orga -nization (WHO or OMS)which is showing strong in-terest in their development.

The principles for establishing anEducation Centre must be respectedand applied wherever the location.SICOT must receive a report fromthe National Delegate on the activi-ties of the Centre each year.

Dr Geoffrey Walker, an importantcontributor to the Education Com -mittee, and Prof Hinsenkamp spokeof the efforts in East Africa to form aCollege of Surgery and provide exitexams for trainees. The WHO has

links that are associated with it. TheCentre has telediagnostic and it is ac-tively used to seek advice from ex-perts around the world on difficult or-thopaedic and trauma problems.

The International Council agreedto create the second SICOT Edu -cation Centre in Assiut, Egypt.

Prof Charles Sorbie, Prof Dr Syed Awais andProf Maurice Hinsenkamp with WHO re -pre sentatives and the Mayo Hospital Ortho -paedic Surgery Department team duringthe inauguration of the SICOT Edu cationCentre in Lahore in January 2004

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Committeelife

been active in attempts to improvethe quality of care in district hospitals.Prof Smith had alrea dy com muni -cated with the Educa tion Committeeon his visit to Dar es Salaam, whichwas later on visited by Prof Zaki Saidand Prof Hinsenkamp.

An important feature of the Cen -tres must be, on a regular basis, tohave knowledgeable surgeons act asVisi ting Lecturers at the Centres.

The Diploma Examination is nowin its sixth year. The fifth year exam,which took place in Morocco, had 24applicants, 15 of whom paid the feeof EUR 300 and attended to sit theexam. There was a pass rate of 80%.The two candidates with the highestmarks, and in this year’s exam theywere really high, are having an all ex-penses paid tour of German or-thopaedic centres for four weeks.

This is a wonderful opportunity forthese very successful candidates andis due to the thoughtfulness and gen-erosity of the German SICOT mem-bers and the German Ortho pae dicAssociation. The tour is organised byProf Dr Eulert.

The 2008 Diploma Examinationwill be held in Hong Kong. Dr TonyHall, the Chief Examiner, is alreadysetting up the organisation for theexam. The Executive Committee ofSICOT feels that the exam is of suchimportance that the fee for the examshould be raised to EUR 600 for can-didates residing in “well-off” coun -tries and that it should remain atEUR 300 for others. Prof Keith Luk,the President of the Congress inHong Kong, is keen that the SICOTDiploma Examination should be heldannually in the Far East as well as atthe location of the Annual Inter -national Conferences or Trien nialWorld Congresses. This possibility isunder discussion as there are a num-ber of logistics that will have to besolved. Not the least of these is as-sembling examiners for the oral seg-ment of the exam.

It has been decided to add moremembers to the Education Com mit -tee by invitation and invitations will besent to Prof James Waddell of Canadaand Dr Hatem Said who is Chairmanof the Young Surgeons Committee.

Institutions and BoardsThe Committee continues to be

willing to advise on the creation ofinstitutions, colleges and boards ofexamination in any country thatwould like to establish them. Theycan be designed in a similar way tothose already existing in many coun-tries. There has to be a central or-ganisation that oversees the qualityof education and training of medicalgraduates who are planning to beorthopaedic surgeons. Many varia-

tions of structure exist but they allhave a common, basic form that en-sures an even, high-quality trainingwhich, in the long term, ensures thebest care for orthopaedic and trau-ma patients.

The Committee would bepleased to receive ideas from themembers of SICOT for new initia-tives or subject areas that the Com -mittee should address. ■

Prof Dr Jochen Eulert

The 2006 SICOT Diploma Examinationwhich took place during the Fourth SICOT/SIROT Annual International Conference inBuenos Aires

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International OrthopaedicsEditorial change

Mr Anthony J. Hall | Associate Editor

page 8

Sadly, in 1998, Toni Trias died verysuddenly and unexpectedly but, bychance, the Editorial Board had al-ready elected his successor KjeldSkou Andersen who was able to takeup the Editorial reins. Kjeld’s knowl-edge of electronic communicationbrought about a major change in thespeed of publishing accepted articlesand International Orthopaedics be-came one of the fastest means of pub-

the Edito rial Board caused quite a stirat the International Committee (notyet a Council in 1993) and after muchrecrimination we finally secured thebest of all terms; namely the retentionof our original publisher under thesame contract as that proposed by theprospective publisher!

One aspect of our Society for

which we should bejustly proud is ourJournal, which quietlygoes about its busi-

ness of producing quality articles fromour members around the world. Bya quirk of circumstance I have been as-sociated with the Journal since 1987when the Editor was Paul Masse andFrank Horan did the English copy-ed-iting, having stepped in after the un-timely death of Lester Lowe. In thosedays our main concern was the cost ofthe Journal, which was causing a seri-ous drain on the resources of SICOT;then as now, our society was short offunds.

Replacement of Paul Masse, whenhe stepped down, proved difficult be-cause the board was equally dividedbetween Toni Trias and Frank Horanto become editor. Eventually the con-testants resolved the matter them-selves, returning to the room to an-nounce that Toni Trias would be theEditor and Frank Horan the Chairmanof the Board! Between them, they setabout the problem of the cost of theJournal and invited several publishersto tender for our journal. Eventuallythe Board agreed that they would rec-ommend a new publisher, who wasable to offer far more favourableterms, to the International Commit -tee in 1993. This recommendation by

lishing scientific papers in Ortho -paedics. Our Impact Factor started toincrease to a level acceptable toEuropean Academic institutions. KjeldSkou Andersen stepped down threeyears ago and was replaced by Jean-Pierre Courpied who has maintainedthe steady improvement to the pointwhere the impact factor for Interna -tional Orthopaedics has reached0.977 and our Journal is ranked 27thin the tables of Ortho paedic Journals.Jean-Pierre has introduced the con-cept of Guest Editors for special is-sues of the Journal once a year. Thefirst of these dealt with bone tumoursand was edited by Miklos Szendroi.The next special issue will deal with bi-ological regeneration of bone, carti-lage and tendon guest edited byMarko Pecina and in the future, we willhave a Paediatric special issue.

Jean-Pierre Courpied (Editor from2005 to 2008) was well known to theEdito rial Board because a board mee -ting is held each year in Paris after theSOFCOT meeting. Jean-Pierre wasSecretary Gene ral of SOFCOT from1998 to 2001 and was able to providethe stylish offices of SOFCOT for ourboard meetings or, when he loses thekeys, his own splendid office inHôpital Cochin, where he has beenHead of Department since 1999. Jean-Pierre has had the difficult task of sift-ing through between 660 to 733 man-uscripts each year - a case of success

Prof Jean-Pierre Courpied

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Worldwidenews

breeds success - the better we be-come known the more articles aresubmitted. His Editorship has beenmarked by expansion and innovation.We thank him for his hard work.

In 2008 Jean-Pierre intends to stepdown and will be replaced by MarkoPecina. Marko is a familiar figure notonly on the Board of InternationalOrthopaedics but also on the Interna -tional Council where he representedYugoslavia from 1984 until 1991 whenhe became the National Delegate ofCroatia! Is he unique in the historyof SICOT representing two countriesin succession?

Marko became an Asso ciate Pro -fessor in the Zagreb Unive rsity Or tho paedic Department in 1980, Pro fessor in 1984 and ProfessorEmeri tus in 2006. He is totally famil-iar with the world of publishing hav-ing written over 500 scientific papersand over 20 books, 5 of which werepublished in the USA. He is on theeditorial boards of several ortho -

paedic journals. Currently he super-vises postgraduate studies for Master,Doctoral and Graduate theses forthe Univer sity and is engaged in re-search in gene therapy in Ortho -paedics. Interna tio nal Ortho pae dicsremains in good hands! ■

Prof Marko Pecina

Hong Kong TWC 2008 - Pre-Congress Meeting in XianScientific Programme21 August 2008

Time Issue

08:30-08:35 Welcome speech

08:40-10:00 Section I, Spinal degenerative disorder

10:00-10:20 Coffee break

10:20-11:50 Section II, Joint surgery

11:50-12:00 End of symposium

The pre-congress meeting is focused on the spine and jointdegenerative disease. Please submit the abstracts of scientif-ic papers to [email protected] or [email protected] the registration form.

The information pamphlet and registration form are available on the SICOT website

06_09_sicot_110:SICOT_88_August2004 3/03/08 17:09 Page 9

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Hong Kong TWC 2008Mainland tours

> Beijing Tour (4 Days / 3 Nights)

Date: 29 August - 1 September 2008Price: Twin Sharing - HKD 7,000 per person

Single - HKD 9,000 per personAccommodation: The Peninsula Beijing or similar hotel

> DAY 1: HONG KONG - BEIJING• Fly from Hong Kong to Beijing.• Upon arrival to Beijing, enjoy a short tour to get a taste of

the capital.• Check in to your hotel.• Free time and an opportunity to soak up the atmospheric

night market.

> DAY 2: BEIJING(Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner)• The entire day is given over to a trip to the Great Wall

and the breathtaking Summer Palace.• Enjoy a demonstration of the art of brewing and drinking

fragrant Chinese tea, while taking in a performance by folkartists from the region at the Lao She Tea House.

> DAY 3: BEIJING(Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner)• In the morning, explore the capital’s famous Hutong dis-

trict on board a pedicab.• Explore the treasures of the Imperial Palace in the entranc-

ing Forbidden City and visit dramatic Tian An Men Square.• For dinner, tuck into a famous Peking duck banquet.

> DAY 4: BEIJING - HONG KONG(Breakfast + Lunch)• In the morning, visit the beautiful Temple of Heaven.• In the late afternoon, transfer to the airport for your flight

back.

> Shanghai Tour (4 Days / 3 Nights)

Date: 29 August - 1 September 2008Price: Twin Sharing - HKD 7,500 per person

Single - HKD 9,500 per personAccommodation:Shanghai Sofitel Jinjiang Oriental Pudong or similar hotel

> DAY 1: HONG KONG - SHANGHAI(Dinner)• Fly from Hong Kong to Shanghai.• Enjoy a brief city tour before sampling some Shanghainese

cuisine at a local restaurant.• Stay overnight at a first class

hotel in Shanghai.

> DAY 2: SHANGHAI(Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner)• Explore the beautiful Bund

embankment and meetsome locals practising theirTai Chi.

• Visit Yu Yuan Garden and the quaint Old Town Bazaar.• Travel to Pudong District and visit the Oriental Broadcast

Tower to have a bird view of the city.• Spend some time in the Historical Museum within the

Oriental Tower to learn about the history of Shanghai.• Enjoy a renowned acrobatics show in the evening.

> DAY 3: SHANGHAI - WUZHEN - SHANGHAI(Breakfast + Lunch+ Dinner)• In the morning, travel by coach to Wuzhen Town - a rav-

ishingly ancient “Water Village”.• Return to Shanghai in the afternoon and indulge in some

shopping in local antique shops.• Make the most of your free time by exploring the Xingtiandi

Entertainment Area, with its blend of traditional Chinese andmodern restaurants and dazzling shops.Ph

oto

by B

ruce

Mac

kim

mie

10_12_sicot_110:SICOT_88_August2004 3/03/08 16:47 Page 10

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Congressnews

> DAY 4: SHANGHAI - HONG KONG(Breakfast)• In the morning, visit the Shanghai City Planning Hall.• In the afternoon, transfer to the airport for your flight back

to Hong Kong.

> Beijing & Xian Tour (6 Days / 5 Nights)

Date: 29 August - 3 September 2008Price: Twin Sharing - HKD 12,000 per person

Single - HKD 15,300 per personAccommodation: Beijing - The Peninsula Palace Beijing or The BeijingHotel or other 5-star hotelXian - Shangri-La Golden Flower or similar hotel

> DAY 1: HONG KONG - BEIJING• Depart Hong Kong for Beijing in the morning.• Have a brief city tour and transfer to hotel upon arrival.• Free time in the evening to explore the night market and

have dinner at your own arrangement.

> DAY 2: BEIJING(Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner)• This day will be spent visiting the extraordinary Great Wall

and the stately Summer Palace.• Enjoy a taste of the art of brewing and drinking fragrant

Chinese tea, accompanied by a performance by local folkartists at the famous Lao She Tea House.

> DAY 3: BEIJING(Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner)• In the morning, take a classic trip around Beijing’s old-fash-

ioned Hutong district by pedicab.• Afterwards, travel to the Forbidden City and the priceless

treasures of the Imperial Palace, followed by a trip to dra-matic Tian An Men Square.

• In the evening, tuck into a Peking duck banquet.

> DAY 4: BEIJING - XIAN(Breakfast + Lunch+ Dinner)• In the morning, visit the famous Temple of Heaven.• In the afternoon, fly to Xian.• On arrival, transfer to your hotel.

• If time permits, enjoy a fascinating city tour.• In the evening, soak up the sights in the night market.

> DAY 5: XIAN(Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner)• In the morning, discover the unique, world-famous

Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum before visiting theimpressive Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon.

• For dinner, tuck into an opulent dumpling banquet, fol-lowed by the Tang Dynasty show.

> DAY 6: XIAN - HONG KONG(Breakfast + Lunch)• In the morning, visit the Ming Dynasty City Wall and then trav-

el to the stunning Great Mosque in Xian’s Muslim Quarter.• In the afternoon, transfer to airport for the flight back to

Hong Kong.

Please contact International ConferenceConsultants Ltd. for tour bookings:

SICOT/SIROT 2008 XXIV Triennial World CongressOfficial Local AgentInternational Conference Consultants Ltd.Unit 301, The Centre Mark287-299 Queen’s Road CentralHong KongTel.: +852 2559 9973Fax: +852 2547 9528E-mail: [email protected]

More detailed information at http://www.sicot.org

10_12_sicot_110:SICOT_88_August2004 3/03/08 16:47 Page 11

Editorial DepartmentEditorial Secretary: Prof Rocco P. PittoExternal Affairs: Linda RidefjordSpecial thanks to Prof Charles Sorbie

Rue Washington 40-b.9, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumTel.: +32 2 648 68 23 - Fax: +32 2 649 86 01E-mail: [email protected] - Website: http://www.sicot.org

More information about the Hong Kong TWC 2008 can be found at http://www.sicot.org

SICOT/SIROT 2008 XXIV Triennial World Congress24 - 28 August 2008Hong Kong

Faculty (at 26 February 2008)

• Dr Ahmet Alanay (Turkey)• Prof Wahid Al-Kharusi (Oman)• Dr Theerachai Apivatthakakul (Thailand)• Prof Henri Bensahel (France)• Prof Cody Bünger (Denmark)• Prof K.M. Chan (Hong Kong)• Prof Jae Yung Chung (Korea)• Dr Piet de Boer (Switzerland)• Prof Clive P. Duncan (Canada)• Dr David Fang (Hong Kong)• Prof Toshio Fujii (Japan)• Dr Joerg Goldhahn (Switzerland)• Prof Stuart Goodman (USA)• Dr Seth Greenwald (USA)• Prof Norbert Haas (Germany)• Prof Peter Herberts (Sweden)• Prof Maurice Hinsenkamp (Belgium)• Dr Manabu Ito (Japan)• Prof André Kaelin (Switzerland)• Dr James Kellam (USA)• Prof Young-hoo Kim (South Korea)• Prof Seung Ho Kim (South Korea)• Dr Ngai Wai Kit (Hong Kong)• Dr Tsukasa Kumai (Japan)• Prof Annie Kung (Hong Kong)• Prof John C.Y. Leong (Hong Kong)• Prof William J. Maloney (USA)• Dr Marek Molski (Poland)• Prof Jong-Keon Oh (South Korea)

• Prof Chang-Wug Oh (South Korea)• Prof Thomas R. Oxland (Canada)• Prof Chow Shew Ping (Hong Kong)• Dr S. Rajasekaran (India)• Prof Bruce Reider (USA)• Prof Benjamin Stephens Richards (USA)• Prof Galal Zaki Said (Egypt)• Prof Lalith E. Satkunam (Canada)• Prof Laurent Sedel (France)• Dr Norbert Suhm (Switzerland)• Prof Se-Il Suk (South Korea)• Dr Agnes B.H. Tan (Singapore)• Dr W.M. Tang (Hong Kong)• Dr Masahiro Tobe (Japan)• Prof Chris van der Werken (Netherlands)• Prof Dr Albert van Kampen (Netherlands)• Prof Vilmos Vecsei (Austria)• Prof René Verdonk (Belgium)• Dr Wong Yat Wa (Hong Kong)• Prof James Waddell (Canada)• Prof Yuan Wen (China)• Dr Lau Tak Wing (Hong Kong)• Prof Margaret Wong (Hong Kong)• Dr Ip Wy (Hong Kong)• Dr Fung Kwai Yau (Hong Kong)• Dr Lau Pui Yau (Hong Kong)• Dr Kevin W.K. Yeung (Hong Kong)• Dr Lee Pei Yuan (Taiwan)

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