International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect: Voices From Civil Society

8/2/2019 International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect: Voices From Civil Society

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Ak~itkh~alkhc Jlhca~alk glt ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~0

WLAJIZ GTLMJAWAC ZLJAI^Q


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3/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468

VHEIl jlk~hj~ etlyvz ak WLAJIZ0 akglFtizvlkzadaca~q~lvtl~ij~+lte

KELZ IKEHEIN H^ ^BI TIEALKHC HKN ZYD-TIEALKHC CIWIC

Hzah-VhjajJik~tiglt~biTizvlkzadaca~q~lVtl~ij~

GtlmAJT~lV0TiealkhcLtehkaph~alkz-AknazvikzhdciVht~kitglt^thkzch~akeT~lVak~lHj~alk

JlltnakhnlthTiealkhcniAkwiz~aehjalkizIjlkmajhzqZljahciz

Aka~ah~awizgltAk~itkh~alkhcNahcleyi

Ak~itkh~alkhcTigyeiiTaeb~zAka~ah~awi

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Z^TIKE^BIKAKE @YZÂJI HKN HJJLYK^HDACA^Q GLT

MHZZ H^TLJA^Q JTAMIZ

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VLCAJQ HKN TIZIHTJB0 HNNTIZZAKE ^BI DHTTAITZ ^L VLCAJQ

NIWICLVMIK^ HKN AMVCIMIK^HÂLK

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^biZ~hkciqGlyknh~alk

^biUacc~lAk~itwikiVtlìj~h~~biMlk~tihcAkz~a~y~igltEikljanihknBymhkTaeb~zZ~ynaiz#

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AKGLTMHÂLK EH^BITAKE HKN IHTCQ UHTKAKE GLT IHTCQ

IKEHEIMIK^ ^L VTIWIK^ MHZZ H^TLJAÂIZ

Jik~tlniAkwiz~aehjakqInyjhjakVlvycht

Maklta~qTaeb~zEtlyvAk~itkh~alkhc

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46

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TIGYEIIZ HKN ULMIKZ TAEB^Z0 HK AKNAZVIKZHDCI VITZVIJÂWI ^L

^BI T~lV GTHMIULTO

UlmikzTigyeiiJlmmazzalk

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^HDCI LG JLKÎK^Z
mailto:info%40responsibilitytoprotect.org?subject=mailto:info%40responsibilitytoprotect.org?subject=


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5/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


KELZ IKEHEIN H^ ^BI TIEALKHC HKNZYD-TIEALKHC CIWIC

î Hzah-Vhjaj Jik~ti lt ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~

"HVJT4V! hamz ~l hnwhkji ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~

vtakjavci ua~bak ~bi Hzah-Vhjaj Tiealk hkn ultcnuani#

hkn zyvvlt~ ~bi dyacnake l jhvhja~q ~l vtl~ij~ vlvych~alkz

tlm eikljani# uht jtamiz# i~bkaj jcihkzake hkn jtamiz

hehakz~ bymhka~q+ A~ vtlwaniz lvvlt~yka~aiz lt tiealkhc by-

mhk taeb~z kltm dyacnake hkn nlmiz~aj ak~itkhcazh~alk# ~bi

z~tike~bikake l kh~alkhc jhvhja~aiz lt bymhk taeb~z vtl-

ml~alk hkn vtl~ij~alk# hkn ~bi vl~ik~ahc ~l mlwi ~luhtnz

mlka~ltake l bymhk taeb~z azzyiz l jlkjitk+

î Hzah-Vhjaj Jik~ti bhz tijik~cq ticihzin ~ul ak-niv~b

tizihtjb tivlt~z lk ~bi HZIHK Ak~itelwitkmik~hc Jlm-

mazzalk lk Bymhk Taeb~z "HAJBT! hkn T~lV+ î tz~# î

HAJBT hkn T4V0 Niwiclvmik~ hkn Vl~ik~ahc# irhmakin blu

tiealkhc hkn zyd-tiealkhc htthkeimik~z zyjb hz HZIHK

HZAH-VHJAGAJ JIK^TI GLT ^BI TIZVLKZADACA^Q ^L VTLÎJ^Ghjaca~h~akeiij~awitiealkhchknnlmiz~ajamvcimik~h~alklgak-~itkh~alkhcbymhktaeb~zldcaeh~alkzakHzah

^biTizvlkzadaca~q~lVtl~ij~hkn~biMaknhkhlJlkaj~#Gidtyhtq4686+Jtina~0VbacavvakizJik~itgltAzchmhknNimljthjq


6/38

Ak~itkh~alkhc Jlhca~alk glt ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~

VHEI 7

hkn ~bi HAJBT bhwi h jtyjahc tlci ~l vchq ak ~thkzch~ake T~lV tlm

ultnz ~l niinz+ i zijlkn tivlt~# î HAJBT hkn T4V0 Lv~amazh~alk

hkn Z~th~ieaj Hamz dyacnz yvlk ~bi tz~ hkn vchjiz zaekajhkji lk ~bi

Jlmmazzalkz dtlhn-thkeake vluitz ~l vtlml~i bymhk taeb~z hkn ~l

hjaca~h~i ~bi iij~awi nlmiz~aj amvcimik~h~alk l ak~itkh~alkhc by-

mhk taeb~z ldcaeh~alkz+ î tivlt~ hczl vtlvlziz h byd-hkn-zvloi

mlnic ubitidq ~bi HAJBT jlltnakh~iz ~bi z~tike~bikake l ihjb

HZIHK Z~h~iz kh~alkhc jhvhja~q lt bymhk taeb~z vtlml~alk hkn vtl-

~ij~alk dq hjaca~h~ake hzzaz~hkji vtlethmz ~btlyeb h whtai~q l z~hoi-

blcnitz hkn zitwaji vtlwanitz+ lei~bit# ~bi ~ul tivlt~z jlkjcyni ua~b

jhy~alyz lv~amazm hkn hteyi ~bh~ ua~b zyz~hakin ikjlytheimik~ hkn

jlmma~mik~# ~bi HAJBT jhk vchq h mlti vtletizzawi tlci ak hnwhkj-

ake bymhk taeb~z hkn vtiwik~ake T~lV jtamiz ak Zly~bihz~ Hzah+

Ak ihtcq Gidtyhtq 4688# ~bi HVJT4V thk h ~thakake zimakht lk T~lV

hkn ~bi vtiwik~alk l mhzz h~tlja~aiz ak Phmdlhkeh Ja~q# Vbacavvakiz

h~ ~bi 4kn Kh~alkhc Jlkitikji l Myzcam Ulmik Vihji hnwljh~iz+

î jlkitikji# Klltyz Zhchm0 Gtlm Wazalk ~l Hj~alk# Gtlm Jlkaj~

~l Vihji# uhz ltehkazin dq ~bi Vbacavvakiz Jik~it lt Azchm hkn Ni-

mljthjq ~l eh~bit lwit 896 Klltyz Zhchm "Caeb~ l Vihji! ulm-

ik ticaealyz cihnitz ~l ltmych~i vchkz l hj~alk ~l hj~ hz jh~hcqz~z l

vihji hkn niwiclvmik~ ak ~biat jlmmyka~aiz+ î ultozblv zizzalk

lk T~lV hkn ~bi Maknhkhl Jlkaj~ vtlwanin hk lwitwaiu l ~bi Ti-

zvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hkn a~z ticiwhkji ~l ~bi jlkaj~ ak ~bi Hy~lkl-

mlyz Tiealk l Myzcam Maknhkhl+ A~ ehwi hk lwitwaiu l ~bi jhyziz

hkn ihtcq uhtkake zaekz l mhzz h~tlja~aiz hkn litin z~th~ieaiz lt

z~tike~bikake ihtcq uhtkake hkn h~tlja~aiz vtiwik~alk ak ~bi tiealk+

Gtlm AJT~lV0 TiealkhcLtehkaph~alkzAknazvikz-hdci Vht~kitz glt ^thkzch~akeT~lV ak~l Hj~alk

Tiealkhc hkn zyd-tiealkhc ltehkaph-

~alkz hti jik~thc ak vtiwik~ake hkn ti-

hj~ake ~l mhzz h~tlja~aiz+ Ua~b h ykaxyi

yknitz~hknake l ak~itkhc niwiclvmik~z

ak jlyk~taiz hjake vl~ik~ahc lt jyttik~

h~tlja~aiz# ~bizi ltehkaph~alkz hti l~ik

~bi tz~ ~l dijlmi huhti l jtamiz di-

ake jlmma~~in+ Hz h tizyc~# ~biq hti hdci

~l vchq h natij~ hkn jtyjahc tlci ak amvci-

mik~ake ihtcq uhtkake mihzytiz+ Ua~b

~hacltin tizvlkziz# tiealkhc hkn zyd-ti-

ealkhc ltehkaph~alkz jhk tizvlkn ihtcq

~l jtaziz dq nivclqake imakik~ vitzlkz,

ikwlqz# ikjlytheake mihzytiz zyjb hz

minah~alk di~uiik vht~aiz# hkn nazvh~jb-

ake hj~-knake nicieh~alkz ~l tiealkz h-

ij~in+ Tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz jhk hczl

nicawit vyka~awi mihzytiz# dq nikqake hk

liknake Z~h~i mimditzbav ak ~bi ti-

ealkhc ltehkaph~alk lt# ak zlmi jhziz# ni-

kqake tl~h~alkhc Jbhat+ Ak jit~hak tiealkz#

tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz jhk mlka~lt ~bi

ikltjimik~ l zhkj~alkz hkn jlk~tady~i

~l ~bi nivclqmik~ l tiealkhc hkn ak~it-

kh~alkhc vihji mazzalkz ~l vtl~ij~ jawac-

ahkz+ Tijik~ iwik~z ak ~bi Mannci Ihz~ hkn

Klt~b Htajh lkcq yknitzjlti ~bi etluake

akgyikji ~bh~ tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz jhkbhwi ak ~bi nijazalk-mhoake vtljizz l

~bi YK Zijyta~q Jlykjac+

Hz tiealkhc hkn zyd-tiealkhc ltehkaph-

~alkz hti uanicq waiuin hz hk aknazvikz-

hdci vht~kit ak ~thkzch~ake ~bi ecldhc

jlmma~mik~ ak~l hj~yhc vlcajq# a~ az ak

~baz zhmi zvata~ ~bh~ ~biq jhk lz~it


7/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


Baz~ltajhccq# Ch~ak Hmitajhk jlyk~taiz bhwi zbluk z~tlke ticyj~hkji ~l ak~itit-

ikji ak nlmiz~aj hhatz tlm ~bi ciehjq l vhz~ ak~itwik~alkz ak ~bi tiealk dq Iytl-

vihk vluitz hkn ~bi Yka~in Z~h~iz+ Ua~bak ~baz jlk~ir~# ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl-

~ij~ bhz diik mi~ ua~b jhy~alk ak Ch~ak Hmitajh hkn ~bi Jhtaddihk "CHJ!# tlm

dl~b elwitkmik~z hkn jawac zljai~q+ ^i Jlltnakhnlth Tiealkhc ni Akwiz~aehjalkiz

Ijlkmajhz q Zljahciz "JTAIZ! vtlethm lk ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hamz ~l

vtlml~i ~bi kltm hmlke jawac zljai~q ltehkaph~alkz hkn niwiclv z~th~ieaiz lt a~z

amvcimik~h~alk ak ~bi tiealk dq jlmdakake hnwljhjq# huhtikizz hkn ~thakake lk

T~lV h~ naitik~ ciwicz "tiealkhc# zydtiealkhc# kh~alkhc hkn jawac zljai~q!+

JLLTNAKHNLTH TIEALKHC NI AKWIZ^AE-

HJALKIZ IJLKMAJHZ Q ZLJAHCIZAmvcajh~alkzgltT~lVakCh~akHmitajhhkn~biJhtaddihk0dyacnakehjlkz~a~yikjqlgzyvvlt~~lak~ithj~ua~bZ~h~izhkn~bitiealk

JTAIZhknAJT~lVltehkapin~bizijlkntiealkhcmii~akelkT~lVTizvlkzadaca~q~lVtl-

~ij~#Myc~ach~ithcazmhknJawacZljai~qakCh~akHmitajhhkn~biJhtaddihk?Vhkhmh#Mhtjb

4686+Vbl~l0MhtalkHtkhyn

tiealkhc lukitzbav l T~lV

hkn ikzyti ~bh~ a~ az cljhcapin

ak h mhkkit jlkzaz~ik~ ua~b

tiealkhc kltmz+ Jawac zlja-

i~q ak nawitzi ecldhc tiealkz

az jlmma~~in ~l vthj~ajhc

ikeheimik~ ua~b tiealkhc

hkn zyd-tiealkhc ltehkaph-

~alkz ~btlyeb jlkzyc~h~alkz#

ultozblvz hkn l~bit mihkz#

~bitidq ikbhkjake tiealkhc

jhvhja~q ~l ~hoi ihtcq hj~alk

~l hwit~ hkn tihj~ ~l eikl-

jani# jtamiz hehakz~ bymhk-

a~q# i~bkaj jcihkzake hkn uht

jtamiz+

@ycq 46880 Akltmhc ak~ithj-

~awi nahcleyi h~ ~bi YK Eik-

ithc Hzzimdcq

^bi Eikithc Hzzimdcq az ir-

vij~in ~l blcn hk akltmhc ak-

~ithj~awi nahcleyi lk ~bi tlci

l tiealkhc hkn zyd-tiealkhc

ltehkaph~alkz ak amvcimik~-

ake ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl-

~ij~ lk 84 @ycq 4688+ Ak hnwhkji

l ~baz mii~ake# jawac zljai~q

etlyvz tlm mhkq tiealkz

bhwi uta~~ik ~l hkn ikehein

ua~b Bihnz l tiealkhc hkn

zyd-tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz ~l

ikjlythei ~biat hj~awi vht~aja-vh~alk ak ~bi nahcleyi hkn ti-

xyiz~ ~bh~ ~biq zbhti vtlvlz-

hcz hkn tijlmmiknh~alkz lt

amvcimik~ake T~lV+ Jawac zlja-

i~q uacc di tivtizik~in h~ ~bi

nahcleyi hkn uacc ltehkapi zani

iwik~z tigij~ake vitzvij~awiz

lk ~bi azzyi+


8/38


VHEI 2

Lk 84 Mhtjb# 4686 JTAIZ hkn ~bi AJT~lV

ltehkapin ~bi zijlkn tiealkhc mii~ake lk

T~lV ik~a~cin Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~#

Myc~ach~ithcazm hkn Jawac Zljai~q ak Ch~ak

Hmitajh hkn ~bi Jhtaddihk+ i mii~ake

hccluin lt ~bi nizaekake l h z~th~ieaj

vchk ua~b jawac zljai~q tlm ~bi tiealk+

Lk 8 Ziv~imdit 4686 JTAIZ hkn Jlkzi-

`l Hteik~akl vhth chz tichjalkiz Ak~itkh-

jalkhciz "JHTA! ltehkapin h jlkitikji ik~a~cin î tlci l

jawac zljai~q ak ~bi kiu ecldhc heiknh lt vihji hkn zijyta~q+

âz iwik~ uhz vht~ l ~bi jqjci l nidh~iz Dyacnake Dajik~ik-

kahc Uba~i Vhvit ~bh~ ~bi Makaz~tq l Niikzi l Hteik~akh

ltehkapin ua~b ~bi zyvvlt~ l ~bi Yka~in Kh~alkz Niwiclv-

mik~ Vtlethmmi+ î zimakht bicn h vhkic niwl~in ~l ~bi

~lvaj l Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~+ î mhak ldìj~awi l ~baz

vhkic uhz ~l nazjyzz T~lV hkn a~z amvcajh~alk ak ~bi CHJ ti-

ealk ua~b tivtizik~h~awiz l jawac zljai~q ltehkaph~alkz+

î 87~b ina~alk l Nljymik~lz JTAIZ vydcazbin ~ul

ht~ajciz dq Hkntiz Zitdak# Eacdit~l Tlntaeyiz hkn Tajhtnl

Httinlknl# hmlyk~ake ~l h jlmvci~i z~ynq l ~bi Tizvlkza-

daca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ ak Ch~ak Hmitajh+ Lk 89 Mhtjb# 4688 a~ uhz

vtizik~in h~ JHTAz ljiz hkn akjcynin h vhkic nazjyzzalk

lk ~bi za~yh~alk ak Cadqh+ Ak hnna~alk# a~ uhz hk lvvlt~yka~q

~l ikehei lk T~lV ua~b elwitkmik~ tivtizik~h~awiz# akjcyn-

ake navclmh~z hkn Makaz~tq l Niikzi z~h+

JTAIZ hamz ~l vtlml~i ~bi kltm

hmlke jawac zljai~q ltehkaph~alkz

hkn niwiclv z~th~ieaiz lt a~z amvci-

mik~h~alk ak ~bi tiealk dq jlmdak-

ake hnwljhjq# huhtikizz hkn ~thak-

ake lk T~lV h~ naitik~ ciwicz+

î Aka~ah~awiz lt Ak~itkh~alkhc Nahcleyi "AAN! az h tiealkhc

hnwljhjq hkn zlcanhta~q ltehkaph~alk vytzyake zly~b-zly~bhkn vilvci-~l-vilvci ak~itkh~alkhcazm ~luhtnz vihji-dyacn-

ake# taeb~ ~l zic-ni~itmakh~alk hkn nimljth~aph~alk ak ~bi

Hzah-Vhjaj tiealk+ ^tlyeb a~z kiu jhmvhaek lk T~lV# AAN

ak~iknz ~l niivik ~bi nazjyzzalkz lk ~bi kltm hmlke jawac

zljai~q# bicv dyacn ~bi oklucinei hkn jhvhja~q l a~z jlkz~a~y-

ikjq# ikehei ~bi elwitkmik~# vchji T~lV ua~bak ~bi tihcm l

vydcaj nazjlytzi# hkn nidh~i hkn clddq lt ~bi tijleka~alk l

~bi T~lV vtakjavciz h~ ~bi kh~alkhc# HZIHK hkn YK ciwicz+

Ak ~bi Vbacavvakiz# AAN vht~ajavh~in ak h zimakht lt jawac zlja-

i~q ltehkaph~alkz ltehkapin dq ~bi Hzah Vhjaj Jik~ti lt ~bi

Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ "HVJT4V!+ Hz vht~ l ~bi niwiclv-

mik~ l h kh~alkhc hj~alk vchk lt z~tike~bikake hkn amvci-

mik~ake ~bi T~lV# ~bi zimakht dtlyeb~ ~lei~bit jawac zljai~q

ltehkaph~alkz ~bh~ bhwi hk ak~itiz~ ak yknitz~hknake# nidh~-

AKAÂHÂWIZ GLT AKÎTKHÂLKHC NAHCLEYIZly~b-Zly~bhknvilvci-~l-vilvciT~lV0dtaneake~biehvdi~uiik~bijlmmyka~q#~biz~h~ihkn~biak~itkh~alkhcciwicz


9/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


ake hkn hnwljh~ake lt ~bi T~lV vtakjavciz ak ~bi Vbacavvakiz+

Chz~ qiht# AAN uhz akwa~in ~l ~bi Tiealkhc Ultozblv lk ~biVtl~ij~alk l Jawacahkz bicn ak Zakehvlti ubajb uhz h~~iknin

dq aknawanyhcz tlm naitik~ dhjoetlyknz akjcynake ~bi icnz

l chu# hjhnimi hkn jawac zljai~q+ ^i ultozblv bicvin AAN

irvclti uhqz ~l dyacn lk iraz~ake mijbhkazmz ~l hnwhkji ~bi

vtl~ij~alk l jawacahkz hkn ~l zyvvlt~# jlmvcimik~ hkn iwik

vtizzyti z~h~iz ~l jlmvcq ua~b ~biat ldcaeh~alkz+ Ak hk ilt~

~l yt~bit yknitz~hkn hkn

ch~it vtlml~i hkn mhak-

z~tihm T~lV# AAN ~lei~bit

ua~b l~bit klk-z~h~i hj-

~ltz tijik~cq h~~iknin ~bi

Nazzimakh~alk Mii~ake

hkn Vlcajq Tlykn~hdci lk

~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl-

~ij~ ak Dhkeolo# ^hachkn+

AAN bhz hjaca~h~in naz-

jyzzalkz hkn ilt~z l

KELz ultoake lk vihji

hkn jlkaj~ azzyiz htlykn

Hjib# Dytmh# Ihz~ amlt

Zly~b ^hachkn hkn

zly~bitk Vbacavvakiz

Yknit a~z Nimljth~aph-

~alk Vtlethm# AAN bhz

diik h~ ~bi ltitlk~ l

~bi jhmvhaekz ak Dytmh

akjcynake lt ~bi ticihzi

l Hyke Zhk Zyy Oqa hkn

l~bit vlca~ajhc vtazlkitz

hjjizz hkn naz~tady~alk l myjb kiinin ticai ak Dytmh hgit

jqjclki Khteaz# ~bi vtlzijy~alk l ~bi `yk~hz jtamiz hehakz

bymhka~q ~btlyeb ~bi iz~hdcazbmik~ l h YK Jlmmazzalk

l Akxyatq# hkn mldacaph~alkz hehakz~ thynycik~ icij~alkz

Ak mhkq uhqz# AAN bhz diik ikehein hkn jlmma~~in ~l ~bi

vtakjavciz l T~lV iwik dilti a~ uhz ht~ajych~in+

Hzah-VhjajZlcanhta~qJlhca~alkTiealkhcJlkzyc~h~alkMii~ake0CizzlkzhknHzzit~alkzJlkjitkake~bi

Taeb~~lZicg-Ni~itmakh~alkakZly~bihz~HzahbicnakLj~ldit4686+Jtina~0AAN

^i ultozblv bicvin AAN irvclti uhqz ~l

dyacn lk iraz~ake mijbhkazmz ~l hnwhkji

~bi vtl~ij~alk l jawacahkz hkn ~l zyvvlt~#

jlmvcimik~ hkn iwik vtizzyti z~h~iz ~l

jlmvcq ua~b ~biat ldcaeh~alkz+


10/38


VHEI 86

î Ak~itkh~alkhc Tiyeii Taeb~z Aka~ah~awi "ATTA! az ninajh~-

in ~l vtlml~ake bymhk taeb~z ak za~yh~alkz l jlkaj~ hkn

nazvchjimik~# ikbhkjake ~bi vtl~ij~alk l wyckithdci vlv-

ych~alkz dilti# nytake hkn hgit jlkaj~+ ATTA etlyknz a~z

hnwljhjq ak tiealkhc hkn ak~itkh~alkhc bymhk taeb~z vtak-

javciz# akjcynake ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~# hkn z~tawiz ~l

mhoi ~bizi eyhthk~iiz iij~awi h~ ~bi cljhc ciwic+

î kltmz hkn mijbhkazmz l ~bi Htajhk Ykalk "HY! hkn

~bi zyd-tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz vtizik~ h tajb thmiulto

lt ~bi amvcimik~h~alk l T~lV ak Htajh+ Lvith~alkhcazake

~bim h~ ~bi taeb~ ~ami hkn ~bi taeb~ uhq timhakz h jbhccikei+

Nytake ~bi HYz Qiht l Vihji hkn Zijyta~q ak 4686# ATTA

ljyzin lk ~bi tlci l ak~itkh~alkhc `yz~aji hkn vihjioiiv-

ake mazzalkz ak hjbaiwake hnbitikji ~l T~lV# vht~ajychtcq

~btlyeb a~z ulto lk Zynhk ua~b ~bi Nhtyt Jlkzlt~aym# hkn

lk ~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc Jtamakhc Jlyt~ "AJJ!+ Ak @ycq 4686# lk

~bi ljjhzalk l ~bi HY zymma~ l Bihnz l Z~h~i ak Ohm-

vhch# ATTA ltehkapin h zitaiz l iwik~z ubajb baebcaeb~in ~bi

kiin ~l oiiv vtl~ij~alk l jawacahkz hkn hjjlyk~hdaca~q lt

mhzz h~tlja~aiz hz oiq vtalta~aiz ak ~bi zihtjb lt h zyz~hak-

hdci vihji ak Zynhk# akjcynake ~btlyeb ixyavvake ~bi YK,

HY Bqdtan Lvith~alk ak Nhtyt "YKHMAN! ua~b ~bi ~llcz

hkn vlca~ajhc zyvvlt~ kiinin ~l ikzyti ~bi iij~awi amvci-

mik~h~alk l a~z vtl~ij~alk mhknh~i+ î vtiwalyz mlk~b

ATTA yzin ~bi vtizikji l nicieh~iz tlm hjtlzz ~bi ultcn ak

Ohmvhch h~ ~bi Tiwaiu Jlkitikji l ~bi AJJ ~l bicv oiiv

~bi zvl~caeb~ lk ~bi kiin lt hjjlyk~hdaca~q lt mhzz h~tlja-

~aiz ak Nhtyt+ Ak jlcchdlth~alk ua~b ~bi

Nhtyt Tiyeii Hzzljah~alk ak Yehknh

hk irbada~alk l Nhtyt vitzvij~awiz

l ~bi tlci l ~bi AJJ ak Nhtyt uhz

lvikin dq Oikqhk Kldic Vihji Chyti-

h~i Uhhkehta Mhh~bha+ H vhkic nazjyz-

zalk lk Zynhk# ~bi AJJ hkn ~bi HY uhz

hczl uicc h~~iknin# nizva~i Zynhk-dhzin

zvihoitz bhwake diik vtiwik~in tlm

~thwiccake ~l h~~ikn ~bi iwik~+

Nytake 4688# ATTA uacc ak~ikzaq a~z ulto lk thazake huhti-

kizz l T~lV ak Htajh vht~ajychtcq clloake h~ blu cizzlkz

jhk di cihtkin tlm ~bi baz~ltq l ~bi iwlcy~alk l ~bi HY

eyanake vtakjavci tlm klk-ak~ititikji ~l klk-aknait

ikji lt ~bi amvcimik~h~alk l T~lV ~lnhq+

AKÎTKHÂLKHC TIGYEII TAEB^Z AKAÂHÂWI

Ikbhkjakeak~itkh~alkhc`yz~ajihknz~tike~bikakeHgtajhkvihjioiivakemazzalkzua~b~llczgltvtiwik~akeh~tlja~aiz

î kltmz hkn mijbhkazmz l ~bi

Htajhk Ykalk hkn ~bi zyd-tiealkhcltehkaph~alkz vtizik~ h tajb thmi-

ulto lt ~bi amvcimik~h~alk l

T~lV ak Htajh+ Lvith~alkhcazake

~bim h~ ~bi taeb~ ~ami hkn ~bi taeb~

uhq timhakz h jbhccikei+


11/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


î Vhk Htajhk Chuqitz Ykalk "VHCY! az ~bi ymdticch hz-

zljah~alk l Htajhk chuqitz hkn chu zljai~aiz ak Htajh hkn

~bi nahzvlth+ VHCY hj~awicq ikeheiz hkn ultoz ua~b ~bi H-

tajhk Ykalk "HY! hkn a~z whtalyz ltehkz hkn akz~a~y~alkz+ A~

bhz h ltmhc Mimlthknym l Yknitz~hknake lk Jl-lvit-

h~alk hkn Jlcchdlth~alk ua~b ~bi HY hkn hz zyjb# a~ jhk ci

hnwazltq lvakalkz dilti ~bi Htajhk Jlyt~ lk Bymhk hkn

Vilvciz Taeb~z "HJBVT!+

A~ az jyttik~cq ltmych~ake h Tiealkhc Ak~ieth~alk hkn Ti-

ealkhc Ltehkaph~alkz Z~th~ieq ~bh~ uacc ht~ajych~i blu a~ uacc

zyvvlt~ niivit# uanit hkn vilvci-dhzin ak~ieth~alk ak ~bi

HY# ~bi Tiealkhc Ijlklmaj Jlmmyka~aiz "TIJz! hkn l~bit

Htajhk Ak~itkh~alkhc Ltehkaph~alkz+ A~ az hczl ltmych~ake hk

Htajhk Ak~itkh~alkhc Jlyt~z hkn tadykhcz Z~th~ieq# ubajb

uacc niki blu a~ uacc y~acapi hkn vtlml~i ~bi iraz~ake Hta-

jhk ak~itkh~alkhc `ynajahc hkn xyhza-`ynajahc akz~a~y~alkz ~l

jlk~tady~i ~l nimljthjq# elln elwitkhkji# ~bi tyci l chu#

vtl~ij~alk hkn vtlml~alk l bymhk hkn vilvciz taeb~z# hz

uicc hz vihji# zijyta~q hkn z~hdaca~q lk ~bi Htajhk jlk~akik~+

Ak ~bizi ~ul z~th~ieaiz# vtalta~q uacc di eawik ~l ~bi Tizvlk-

zadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hkn blu whtalyz z~hoiblcnitz jhk iij-

~awicq mhoi yzi l ~bi kltm+ î vtamhtq dikijahtaiz uac

di Htajhk zjblchtz# chuqitz hkn bymhk taeb~z hj~awaz~z

ak vtlwanake hk anihc lvvlt~yka~q ~l ak~ithj~# nazjyzz hkn

~bltlyebcq hkhcqpi T~lV+ Zydzanahtq dikijahtaiz uacc di

nijazalk-mhoitz h~ ~bi Htajhk hkn zyd-tiealkhc ciwicz# ak

bicvake ~bim ~l di~~it yknitz~hkn ~bi tiealkhc nqkhmajz

hkn jbhccikeiz cakoin ~l vtlvlzin Vihji ' Zijyta~q Htjba-

~ij~yti+ âz uacc di diz~ hjbaiwin ~btlyeb blcnake h Vhk-

Htajhk Jlcclxyaym l ciehc zjblchtz ~bh~ zbhcc dtake ~lei~b-

it vtlmakik~ ciehc zjblchtz ak ~bi icn l Ak~itkh~alkhc Chu

hkn Bymhk Taeb~z lk blu ~l y~acapi iraz~ake mijbhkazmz

hkn nazjyzzake hwikyiz lt hnwljhjq hkn vlzzadci ca~aeh~alk

h~ ~bi zyd-tiealkhc Jlyt~z l @yz~aji hkn ~bi HJBVT+ âz

uacc di lccluin dq ~bi vydcajh~alk l h Jlmviknaym zym-

mhtapake ~bi nazjyzzalkz tlm ~bi Jlcclxyaym# ubajb uac

akjcyni h ltmhc jhcc ~l hj~alk+ Gakhccq# ~bizi hjbaiwimik~z

uacc di dtlyeb~ ltuhtn dq jlkz~hk~ nazjyzzalkz ~btlyeb i-

Kiuzci~~itz ' uid-dhzin nazzimakh~alk l akltmh~alk hkn

~bi jtih~alk l h nh~hdhzi l hjhnimajz# chuqitz hkn bymhk

taeb~z hj~awaz~z h~ ~bi ltitlk~ l ~bi amvcimik~h~alk l ~biT~lV lk ~bi Htajhk jlk~akik~+

VHK HGTAJHK CHUQITZ YKALK

Ciehcirvit~zniwiclvakez~th~ieaizglttiealkhchknzyd-tiealkhcdlnaizlkbymhktaeb~z#vihjihknzijyta~q?yvjlmakeJlcclxyaymlk T~lV


12/38


VHEI 84

î Ihz~ Htajh Chu Zljai~q "IHCZ! az ~bi tiealkhc Dht Hz-

zljah~alk ak Ihz~ Htajh ~bh~ dtakez ~lei~bit ~bi akz~a~y~alkhchkn aknawanyhc mimditzbav l ~bi kh~alkhc Chu Hzzljah~alkz

l ~bi wi Ihz~ Htajh jlyk~taiz# hkn

ultoz ~l ikbhkji ~bi tyci l chu hkn

hjjizz ~l yz~aji lt hcc ak hk ak~ieth~in

Ihz~ Htajh+ Vht~ l ~baz mhknh~i ik-

jlmvhzziz tieycht z~ljo-~hoake l ~bi

z~h~i l ~bi tyci l chu hkn hnbitikji

~l tiealkhc hkn ak~itkh~alkhc ~tih~q

ldcaeh~alkz dq vht~kit z~h~iz# hkn yknit~hoake l cieazch~awi

hkn vlcajq hnwljhjq ~l hnntizz hkq zblt~jlmakez ~bh~ mhq

di anik~ain+ Hz vht~ l a~z Tiealkhc Jlkaj~ Tizlcy~alk

Vtlethmmi vtlml~ake vihji# `yz~aji jlkaj~ tizlcy~alk hkn

~bi tyci l chu# IHCZ hczl hamz h~ akjtihzake huhtikizz lk

T~lV hkn a~z hvvcajhdaca~q ak ~bi Ihz~ Htajh tiealk+

Lk 48 @hkyhtq 4688# IHCZ azzyin h z~h~imik~ lk ~bi hvvca-

jh~alk l Zymmlkz tlm ~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc Jtamakhc Jlyt~

hehakz~ zar Oikqhkz# lt ~biat hcciein tizvlkzadaca~q hkn jlm-

vcaja~q ak jtamiz hehakz~ bymhka~q nytake ~bi vlz~ icij~alk

walcikji ak Oikqh# h jciht T~lV za~yh~alk ak ubajb lwit 8466

vilvci clz~ ~biat cawiz hkn mlti ~bhk 966#666 in ~biat blmiz

hz h tizyc~ l ~bi walcikji+ î elwitkmik~ l Oikqh bhz zbluk

kia~bit ~bi uacc klt ~bi jhvhja~q ~l akwiz~aeh~i hkn vtlzijy~i ~bi

jhziz+ yz# ~bi z~h~imik~ jlknimkin ak ~bi z~tlkeiz~ ~itm ~bitizlcy~alk dq Oikqhz kh~alkhc Vhtcahmik~ ~l ua~bnthu tlm ~bi

Tlmi Z~h~y~i# hz uicc hz hkq vtlvlzhc l ~bi Oikqhk Vhtcahmik

~l nichq lt tyz~th~i ~bi lkelake akwiz~aeh~alk hkn vtlzijy~alkz

IHCZ hzoin Oikqh ~l jllvith~i ua~b ~bi Jlyt~ hkn timaknin

~bh~ ua~bnthuhc tlm ~bi Tlmi Z~h~y~i ulycn kl~ ak hkq uhq

ti~tlzvij~awicq akwhcanh~i lt bhc~ ~bi lkelake hvvcajh~alk lt

zymmlkz lt l a~z ciehc ldcaeh~alk ~l jllvith~i ua~b hkn zyv-

vlt~ ~bi jlyt~ ak akwiz~aeh~alkz hkn vtlzijy~alk vtljizz+ î

z~h~imik~ jlkjcynin ~bh~ a~ timhakin jtyjahc ~l ikzyti ~bh~ hkq

vitzlk jlmvcaja~ ak ~bi walcikji az bicn ~l hjjlyk~ hkn ~bh~ ~bi

waj~amz l ~bi walcikji khccq zii `yz~aji+ A~ az jta~ajhc ~bh~ Oikqh

nimlkz~th~i ~bh~ a~ az jlmma~~in ~l pitl ~lcithkji lt hkq ak-

~itkh~alkhc bymhk taeb~z walch~alkz# hkn bhwi ~bi nlmiz~aj uacc

hkn jhvhja~q ~l ikltji ~baz uacc+

IHZ^ HGTAJH CHU ZLJAI^QIkzytakehjjlyk~hdaca~qglccluakeicij~lthcwalcikjiakOikqh

IHCZz z~h~imik~ jlknimkin ak

~bi z~tlkeiz~ ~itm ~bi tizlcy~alk

dq Oikqhz kh~alkhc Vhtcahmik~ ~l

ua~bnthu tlm ~bi Tlmi Z~h~y~i+

Z^TIKE^BIKAKE @YZÂJI HKN HJJLYK^-HDACA^Q GLT MHZZ H^TLJA^Q JTAMIZ


13/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


î Ultcn Ginithcaz~ Mlwimik~Akz~a~y~i lt Ecldhc Vlcajq

"UGM-AEV! akjcyniz h jlmvtibikzawi zi~ l vtlethmz ~bh~

ulto ~l vtl~ij~ jawacahkz tlm mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz? hjaca~h~i

~thkzvhtikjq ak elwitkhkji? akjtihzi hjjizz ~l `yz~aji? hkn

vtlml~i ~bi hvvcajh~alk l ~bi tyci l chu+ ^tlyeb a~z Ak~it-

kh~alkhc Nimljth~aj Elwitkhkji Vtlethm# UGM-AEV z~tawiz

~l hnwljh~i lt mlti nimljth~aj hkn akjcyzawi zqz~imz l

elwitkhkji ak ~thkzkh~alkhc mijbhkazmz hkn mldacapi jawac

zljai~q hj~ltz ~l vht~ajavh~i ak ak~itelwitkmik~hc hkn ~thkz-

kh~alkhc akz~a~y~alkz+ UGM-AEV# hz blz~ l ~bi Zijti~htah~ l

~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc Jlhca~alk lt ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~

"AJT~lV!# dtakez ~lei~bit KELz tlm hcc tiealkz l ~bi ultcn

~l z~tike~bik kltmh~awi jlkzikzyz lt T~lV hkn vyzb ltz~tike~bikin jhvhja~aiz ~l vtiwik~ mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+ Ir-

ijy~awi Natij~lt l UGM-AEV# Uaccahm Vhji# az ~bi jlkwikit

l ~bi Jlhca~alk lt ~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc Jtamakhc Jlyt~ "JAJJ!+

Mimditz l ~bi JAJJ ulto ak vht~kitzbav ~l ikzyti ~bh~ ~bi

Jlyt~ az hat# iij~awi hkn akniviknik~? mhoiz `yz~aji wazadci

hkn ykawitzhc? hkn hnwhkjiz z~tlkeit kh~alkhc chuz ~bh~ ni-

cawit `yz~aji ~l waj~amz l uht jtamiz# jtamiz hehakz~ bymhk-

a~q hkn eikljani+ î JAJJ vht~ajavh~in ak ~bi Tiwaiu Jlk-

itikji l ~bi Tlmi Z~h~y~i bicn ak Ohmvhch# Yehknh tlm

:8 Mhq 88 @yki 4686 ak ubajb AJJ z~h~iz vht~aiz# ldzitwit

z~h~iz# ak~itkh~alkhc ltehkaph~alkz# KELz# hkn l~bit vht~aja-

vhk~z nazjyzzin vtlvlzin hmiknmik~z ~l ~bi Tlmi Z~h~y~i

hkn ~llo z~ljo l a~z amvhj~ ~l nh~i+

î tlci hkn amvhj~ l ~bi AJJ bhz diik dtlyeb~ ~l ~bi lti-

tlk~ ak tizvlkzi ~l tijik~ vlca~ajhc jtaziz ak Htajh hkn ~bi

Mannci Ihz~+ î AJJ hkn ~bi T~lV kltm ik`lq h jlmvcimik

~htq tich~alkzbav? ~biq ulto ~lei~bit ~luhtnz ~bi vtiwik~alk

l jtamiz hehakz~ bymhka~q# uht jtamiz hkn eikljani# hkn ~bi

y~acaph~alk l `ynajahc timinaiz az lki l ~bi vtiwik~alk hkn

tihj~alk mijbhkazmz ua~bak ~bi jlkjiv~alk l T~lV+ Ak ~bi

hgitmh~b l ~bi ykazahk tiwlcy~alk# ~bi ak~itam elwitkmik~

hvvtlwin ~bi jlyk~tqz hjjizzalk ~l ~bi Tlmi Z~h~y~i+ î

JAJJ hkn ~bi Hthd Akz~a~y~i lt Bymhk Taeb~z ykazah lt-

ehkapin h lki-nhq zimakht lk 1 Mhtjb 4688 nazjyzzake yka-

zahz viknake hjjizzalk ~l ~bi Tlmi Z~h~y~i# ubajb uhz h~~ikn

in dq mimditz l jawac zljai~q# elwitkmik~ tivtizik~h~awiz

hjhnimajz hkn ~bi minah+ î Jlhca~alk bhz hczl timhakin

hj~awicq ikehein ua~b mimditz lk azzyiz zyjb hz ~bi vlz~-

jlkaj~ za~yh~alk ak Jl~i nAwlati hkn ~bi lkelake jtazaz ak

Cadqh# ubajb# ua~b ~bi hnlv~alk l YK Zijyta~q Jlykjac Tizl-

cy~alk 8156# uhz tiittin ~l ~bi AJJ+ JAJJ mimditz bhwidiik akwlcwin ak hnwljhjq lk ~bizi jtaziz hkn bhwi ultoin ~l

tichq akltmh~alk ~l ~bi Jlyt~# ticihzi vtizz z~h~imik~z# hkn

han Cadqhk waj~amz ubl in ~l Ieqv~+

ULTCN GINITHCAZ MLWIMIK AKZÂ^YÎ GLT ECLDHC VLCAJQ

Zyvvlt~akeecldhcelwitkhkjihknvtiwik~ake#bhc~akehkniknakeamvyka~qgltmhzzh~tlja~qjtamiz


14/38


VHEI 8>

VLCAJQ HKN TIZIHTJB0HNNTIZZAKE ^BI DHTTAITZ ^L VLCAJQNIWICLVMIK^ HKN AMVCIMIK^HÂLK

î Jik~ti lt Klk-thna~alkhc Zijyta~q Z~ynaiz az cljh~in h~

Z+ Th`hth~khm Zjbllc l Ak~itkh~alkhc Z~ynaiz# Khkqhke ijb-

klcleajhc Ykawitza~q# ak Zakehvlti+ A~ hamz ~l jlknyj~ tizihtjb

hkn vtlnyji vlcajq-ticiwhk~ hkhcqziz ~l thazi huhtikizz hkndyacn jhvhja~q ~l hnntizz klk-~thna~alkhc zijyta~q "KZ! az-

zyiz ak ~bi Hzah-Vhjaj tiealk hkn diqlkn+

Zakji 4661# ~bi Jik~ti lt Klk-thna~alkhc Zijyta~q Z~yn-

aiz bhz cin h vtlìj~ ~a~cin T4V ak Gljyz0 Lvith~alkhcazake

~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ ak Hzah+ ^tlyeb ~baz vtlìj~#

~bi Jik~ti# bihnin dq Hzzljah~i Vtlizzlt Micq Jhdhccitl-

Hk~blkq# bhz hnwhkjin yknitz~hknake hkn huhtikizz l ~bi

Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ dq cihnake h z~ynq etlyv+ i Jik~ti

hczl jlkwikin h tiealkhc jlkzyc~h~alk lk ~bi T~lV hkn ~ul

zydzixyik~ vlcajq nazzimakh~alk mii~akez ak Dhkeolo hkn

loql+ Hz h tizyc~ l ~bi z~ynq etlyvz tizihtjb# h zvijahc az-

zyi l h viit-tiwaiuin hjhnimaj `lytkhc Vhjaj Tiwaiu lk

T~lV az lt~bjlmake+ î Jik~ti bhz hczl jlkwikin h vlcajq

ultozblv lk jawacahk vtl~ij~alk ak Gidtyhtq 4686 hkn jl-lt-

ehkapin h tiealkhc ultozblv lk jawacahk vtl~ij~alk ua~b ~bi

Ak~itkh~alkhc Jlmma~~ii l Tin Jtlzz hkn Tin Jtizjik~ Zl-

jai~aiz "AJTJ! ak @ycq 4686+

î Jik~ti bhz blz~in vydcaj zimakhtz lwit ~bi vhz~ ~ul

qihtz# vtlwloake nidh~i hkn vydcaj huhtikizz lk ~bi jlkjiv

l ~bi T~lV+ Ak hnna~alk# ~bi Jik~ti# ~btlyeb a~z Ak~itkhc hkn

Jtlzz Dltnit Jlkaj~ Vtlethmmi# bhz clloin h~ ~bi yj~y-

h~ake zyvvlt~ lt T~lV ak ~bi tiealk ak tich~alkz ~l iraz~ake

ihtcq uhtkake zqz~imz hkn mijbhkazmz lt jawacahk vtl~ij-

~alk+ tlyeb ~bi Jik~ti# ~bi Ak~itkhc hkn Jtlzz Dltnit Jlk-

aj~ Z~ynaiz ~ihm bhwi vtlnyjin vlcajq dtaiz hkn zjblchtcq

ht~ajciz lk ~bi T~lV+

JIK^TI GLT KLK-^THNAÂLKHC ZIJYTA^Q Z^YNAIZTiealkhcjlkzyc~h~alkz#tizihtjbhknvlcajqnazzimakh~alk~l gyt~bitT~lVakHzah

Z~ynqEtlyvhkntiealkhcjlkzyc~h~alklkT~lV#Jik~tigltKlk-

^thna~alkhcZijyta~qZ~ynaiz+Jtina~0Jik~tigltKlk-^thna~alkhc

Zijyta~qZ~ynaiz


15/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


^tlyeb tizihtjb hkn hnwljhjq# ~bi Ecldhc Jik~ti lt ~bi

Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ "EJT4V! vtlml~iz ~bi ykawitzhc

hjjiv~hkji hkn iij~awi amvcimik~h~alk l ~bi kltm l ~bi

tizvlkzadaca~q ~l vtl~ij~+ î Jik~ti zyvvlt~z elwitkmik~z#

KELz hkn ak~itkh~alkhc akz~a~y~alkz ak dijlmake mlti i-

ij~awi hnwljh~iz lt T~lV hkn ak mii~ake ~biat ldcaeh~alkz

yknit T~lV+

Ak ~bi ~ul qihtz zakji a~z jtih~alk# ~bi Jik~ti bhz iz~hdcazbin

a~zic hz ~bi vtakjavhc hnwazit ~l ~bi Kiu Qlto-dhzin elwitk-

mik~hc Etlyv l Gtaiknz l T~lV# jlkwikin hkkyhc mii~akez

l ltiaek makaz~itz ~l nazjyzz T~lV# zijytin jlmma~mik~z

lt ~bi jtih~alk l kh~alkhc elwitkmik~hc ljhc vlak~z "zikalt

ljahcz ua~b nizaekh~in T~lV tizvlkzadaca~aiz!# hkn ultoin

jclzicq ~l zyvvlt~ ~bi Zijti~htq-Eikithcz hnwazitz lk ~bi

Vtiwik~alk l Eikljani hkn T~lV+ î Jik~ti bhz vtlwanin

vlcajq-ticiwhk~ tizihtjb hkn z~th~ieaj eyanhkji ~l elwitk-

mik~z# YK ljahcz hkn jawac zljai~q hj~awaz~z lk ubh~ kiinz

~l di nlki dq ublm# blu hkn ubik ~l vtiwik~ h tivi~a-

~alk l zyjb vhz~ blttltz hz ~bi Blcljhyz~# ~bi oaccake icnz l

Jhmdlnah# ~bi 811> eikljani ak Tuhknh lt i~bkaj jcihkzake

ak Olzlwl+ H oiq hjbaiwimik~ l ~bi Jik~ti ak a~z tz~ ~ul

qihtz bhz diik a~z akyikji lk ~bi zydz~hkji hkn jlkz~tyj~awi

ly~jlmi l ~ul nidh~iz ua~bak ~bi YK Eikithc Hzzimdcq lk

T~lV+ î tizyc~z l ~baz ulto hti hctihnq iwanik~# ua~b hk ak-

jtihzake kymdit l mimdit z~h~iz anik~aqake ~bimzicwiz hz

zyvvlt~itz l ~bi kltm# hkn h jlttizvlknake mhteakhcaph~alk

l ~blzi ~bh~ vtlizz ly~taeb~ lvvlza~alk+

î Ecldhc Jik~ti mlka~ltz vlvych~alkz

h~ tazo l mhzz h~tlja~aiz hkn azzyiz vlcajq

dtaiz# lvik z~h~imik~z hkn vydcaj ci~~itz

irvchakake blu ~bi tizvlkzadaca~q ~l vtl~ij~

hvvcaiz# hkn ubh~ vtiwik~awi hkn vtl~ij~awi

hj~alk az kiinin+ Ak ~bi vhz~ qiht ~bi Jik-

~ti bhz ticihzin dtaiz# z~h~imik~z hkn ci~~itz lk Zynhk# Eyakih

Oikqh# Kaeitah# Oqteqpz~hk# ~bi Cltnz Tizaz~hkji Htmq# J~i

nAwlati Cadqh hkn ~bi Nimljth~aj Tivydcaj l ~bi Jlkel+ âz

ulto bhz diik hjjlmvhkain dq hnwljhjq yteake vlcajq mhoitz

~l yvblcn ~biat Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hkn akjcyniz baeb-ciw-

ic mii~akez ua~b YK Hmdhzzhnltz hkn YK ljahcz# jlkwikake

l mii~akez l irvit~z hkn vydcaj iwik~z ~l nazjyzz lv~alkz hkn

vtizik~ vlcajq tijlmmiknh~alkz+ î ulto lk vlvych~alkz h~

tazo ziioz ~l ikjlythei hj~alk ~bh~ uacc zhwi cawiz# irvchak ~bi

kltm hkn hnntizz mazjlkjiv~alkz# hkn anik~aq ehvz ak ihtcq

uhtkake hkn tizvlkzi mijbhkazmz ~bh~ kiin ~l di timinain+

ECLDHC JIK^TI GLT ^BI TIZVLKZADACA^Q ^L VTLÎJ^

Tizihtjbhknhnwljhjq~lvtlml~ihjjiv~hkjihknamvcimik~h~alklg~bikltm

EJT4V vtlml~iz ~bi ykawitzhc hj-

jiv~hkji hkn iij~awi amvcimik-

~h~alk l ~bi kltm l ~bi tizvlkza-

daca~q ~l vtl~ij~+


16/38


VHEI 87

î Bymhk Taeb~z Vtlethm h~ Dik`hmak K+ Jhtnlpl chu

Zjbllc ak Kiu Qlto bhz chykjbin h ~ul-qiht tizihtjb vtl`-

ij~ ~l jlkjiv~yhcapi hkn lvith~alkhcapi h jta~ajhc zydzi~ l

~bi T~lV nlj~taki dq irvcltake ~bi jtih~alk l iwanik~ahtq

eyanicakiz ~l ni~itmaki ubik ~bi ak~itkh~alkhc jlmmyka~q

myz~ hj~ vytzyhk~ ~l a~z T~lV ldcaeh~alkz+ Jyttik~cq# mhkq

l ~blzi akwloake T~lV imvclq jtamakhc chu jh~ieltaiz ~l

nizjtadi ~bi jlk~ik~ l z~h~iz tizvlkzadaca~aiz+ Hz h tizyc~#

~bi nlj~taki az bhmz~tyke dq ciehc nazvy~iz lwit ubi~bit

jit~hak hj~alkz jlkz~a~y~i h jtami hz ~l hcc yknit ~bi T~lV+

Dy~ h~ ubh~ vlak~ jhk h z~h~i nika~awicq nijchti ~bh~ h za~yh-

~alk jhccz lt ~bi hvvcajh~alk l ~bi T~lV thmiulto< Ubh~ az

hk hvvtlvtah~i z~hknhtn l vtll ~bh~ vtiwik~z bhz~q hj~alk

ubaci ikzytake ~bi vtiwik~h~awi jlmvlkik~ l T~lV< Lk

ubh~ dhzaz nl tiealkhc hkn kh~alkhc nijazalk mhoitz jyttik~cq

mhoi ni~itmakh~alkz ~bh~ h za~yh~alk tixyatiz ~biat ~amicq hkn

nijazawi hj~alk< âz vtlìj~ uacc tizyc~ ak h vtlvlzhc l zvi-

jaj# jlkjti~i z~hknhtnz hkn jta~itah ~l eyani hkn akltm ~bi

hvvcajh~alk l T~lV ak imiteake jtazaz za~yh~alkz+

BYMHK TAEB^Z VTLETHM H DIK@HMAK K+ JHTNLPL CHU ZJBLLC

Irvcltake~bijtih~alklgiwanik~ahtqeyanicakiz~lni~itmakiubik~lhj~yknithkT~lVgthmiulto

î Lrltn Akz~a~y~i lt I~bajz# Chu hkn Htmin Jlkaj~

"ICHJ! h~ ~bi Ykawitza~q l Lrltn# YO# bhz chykjbin h ti-

zihtjb vtlìj~ î Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtiwik~0 Niwiclvake

Hn blj hkn Zqz~imaj Z~th~ieaiz# ubajb zyvvlt~z tizihtjb

~bh~ uacc mh~itahccq jlk~tady~i ~l mhoake T~lV h ticahdci hj-

~lt ak ak~itkh~alkhc jtazaz bhkncake+ Cin dq Vtlizzlt @ikkait

Uiczb hkn Nt+ Zitikh Zbhtmh# ~baz vtlìj~ ziioz ~l hnwhkji

~bi amvcimik~h~alk l ~bi vtakjavci l T~lV dq ichdlth~ake

lk blu lki l a~z oiq icimik~z vtiwik~alk jhk di lv-

ith~alkhcapin ak ak~itkh~alkhc zljai~q+ Ubacz~ jlkaj~ vti-

wik~alk bhz diik hk htih l myjb nazjyzzalk hmlke vlcajq

mhoitz# hjhnimajz# hkn jawac zljai~q# myjb cizz hkhcqzaz bhz

diik jhttain ly~ ak tich~alk ~l ~bi zvijaj jtamiz jlwitin

dq T~lV+ Mlti zvijajhccq# ~bi vtlìj~ bhz glyt mhak hamz0

l niwiclv hk lwithcc thmiulto lt yknitz~hknake ~bi vti-

wik~alk l mhzz h~tlja~aiz# ltehkapin dtlhncq htlykn ~bi jh~-

ieltaiz l hn blj hkn zqz~imaj hvvtlhjbiz?

l hkhcqpi hkn zqk~bizapi ~bi diz~ vthj~aji lk vtiwik-

~alk tlm l~bit jlk~ir~z# hkn dyacn ~baz iwanikji dhzi

LRGLTN AKZ A^YÎ GLT I^BAJZ# CHU HKN HTMIN JLKGCAJ H^

YKAWITZA^Q LG LRGLTNNiwiclvakehgthmiultogltyknitz~hknakeVtiwik~alk0Diz~vthj-~ajizhknmhakdhttaitzgltzyjjizzgycvtiwik~alk


17/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


JLMAKE ZLLK

Jik~ti glt ~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc Vtiwik~alk lg Eikljani hkn Mhzz H~tlja~aizIytlvihk-dhzinglyknh~alkziioz~ldtaneiehvdi~uiikihtcquhtkake

hknihtcqhj~alk

Dhzin lk h Gihzadaca~q Z~ynq vtivhtin dq ~bi Bykehtahk Elwitkmik~ ak 4661# ~bi Glyknh~alk lt ~biAk~itkh~alkhc Vtiwik~alk l Eikljani hkn Mhzz H~tlja~aiz uhz tieaz~itin ak Dynhviz~ lk 8> @hkyhtq 4688+

Ak ~bi Niin l Glyknh~alk# ~bi Glyknitz vtljcham ~biat jlmma~mik~ ~l ~bi ak~itkh~alkhc vtl~ij~alk l

bymhk taeb~z hkn ~bi vtiwik~alk l eikljani hkn mhzz h~tlja~aiz ljjyttake ak hkq htih l ~bi ultcn+

^bi Glyknh~alk# ~btlyeb h Jik~ti ~bh~ uacc hj~ hz a~z lvith~awi dlnq# uacc jlkjik~th~i lk dtaneake ~bi

ehv di~uiik ihtcq uhtkake hkn ihtcq hj~alk# zi~ yv hkn hvvcq hk ak~ieth~in uhtkake-tizvlkzi zyvvlt~

zqz~im hkn eikith~i vlca~ajhc jlkzikzyz lt ihtcq hj~alk h~ ak~itkh~alkhc hkn tiealkhc ciwic+ Ak ~bh~ zvata~#

a~ uacc mhoi ilt~z ~l akltm ak hnwhkji iklyeb ~bi ak~itkh~alkhc nijazalk mhoake mijbhkazmz lk ~bi

iwlcwake ~btih~z hkn hjaca~h~i ~l yknit~hoi vtiwik~awi hj~alkz+ Glt ~bh~ tihzlk# ~bi Jik~ti uacc# ak jclzi

jllvith~alk ua~b ~bi YK# IY hkn l~bit jlkjitkin tiealkhc hkn zyd-tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz# KELz hkn

z~hoiblcnitz# vtivhti tazo hzzizzmik~z hkn ichdlth~i ~hacltin hkn wahdci lv~alkz hkn tijlmmiknh~alkz

lt ~bi ak~itkh~alkhc nijazalk-mhoake dlnaiz+

^bi Jik~ti# irvij~in ~l z~ht~ a~z lvith~alkz dq ihtcq 4684 niviknake lk yknake# uacc hczl ziio ~l ikltji

hkn zyz~hak ak~itkh~alkhc# tiealkhc hkn kh~alkhc vtiwik~alk jhvhja~aiz hkn jhvhdaca~aiz# amvtlwi iraz~ake

tazo hzzizzmik~ mi~blnlcleaiz# zjaik~aj hj~awa~aiz hkn ikbhkji ~bi ak~itkh~alkhc nahcleyi hkn ki~ulto

l irvit~z ak ~bi icn l eikljani vtiwik~alk+ l ~bh~ ikn# ~bi Glyknh~alk uacc zyvvlt~ huhtikizz thazake

hkn tizihtjb hj~awa~aiz hz uicc hz ~bi ltehkaph~alk l iwik~z vtlml~ake hkn z~tike~bikake ecldhc# tiealkhc

hkn kh~alkhc jllvith~alk hmlke nijazalk-mhoitz# nlkltz# KELz# tivtizik~h~awiz l ~bi minah hkn l~bit

ak~itkh~alkhc z~hoiblcnitz+

ak~l ~bi z~th~ieaj thmiulto?

l nimlkz~th~i blu vtiwik~alk ultoz ak tich~alk ~l ~bi

l~bit jlmvlkik~z l T~lV? hkn

l baebcaeb~ vlzzadci dhttaitz ~l ~bi zyjjizzgyc amvcimik-

~h~alk l vtiwik~alk# hkn blu ~biq maeb~ di lwitjlmi+

î vtlìj~ uacc vtlnyji h ultoake vhvit niwiclvake hk

lwithcc z~th~ieaj thmiulto lt vtiwik~alk# hclke ua~b h

zitaiz l vydcazbin vhvitz lk ~bi ~bimi l î Tizvlk-

zadaca~q ~l Vtiwik~+ ul l ~bizi uacc nthu lk akltmh~alk

eh~bitin tlm kiu icnulto# akjcynake hk irhmakh~alk l

~bi vlz~-icij~alk jtazaz ~bh~ ~llo vchji ak Oikqh ak 4662+ H

oiq ly~jlmi l ~bi vtlìj~ uacc di hk ak~itkh~alkhc vlcajq

ikeheimik~ vtljizz ua~b hjhnimajz# KELz# ak~itkh~alkh

ltehkaph~alkz# vlcajq-mhoitz hkn ljahcz+ Vtlìj~ z~h uacc

nazzimakh~i ~bi knakez l ~baz tizihtjb ak h zitaiz l vlcajq

nahcleyiz ak Iytlvi# YZH# Htajh hkn Hzah+


18/38


VHEI 82

Hz h vlcajq-ljyzin# lvith~ake lyknh-

~alk ~bh~ vtlml~iz myc~ach~ithc zlcy-

~alkz ~l ecldhc vtldcimz# ~bi Z~hkciq

Glyknh~alk zyvvlt~z ycc amvcimik~h-

~alk l ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hz

h jlbizawi vlcajq thmiulto ~l vtiwik~

hkn tizvlkn ~l eikljani hkn l~bit

mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+ A~ ziioz ~l anik~aq

jlbitik~# z~th~ieaj hvvtlhjbiz ~l h~tlj-

a~q vtiwik~alk# niwiclv ~llcz lt ak~it-

kh~alkhc zyvvlt~ hkn jhvhja~q dyacnake#

hkn vtlml~i etih~it ak~itkh~alkhc jl-

ltnakh~alk ak mldacapake mijbhkazmz

lt vtiwik~alk hkn tizvlkzi+

î Z~hkciq Glyknh~alk hvvtlhjbiz

~bizi azzyiz ~btlyeb ~btii ak~itjlkkij~in z~tihmz l ulto0

kltm vtlml~alk# akz~a~y~alkhc niwiclvmik~ "h~ ~bi kh~alkhc

hkn myc~ach~ithc ciwicz!# hkn vlcajq hkhcqzaz+ î hkhcq~ajhc

ulto ziioz ~l hnntizz ~bi jlkjiv~yhc dhttaitz ~bh~ jlk~akyi

~l tyz~th~i jlkjti~i vlcajq niwiclvmik~+ Vht~ajycht imvbhzaz

az vchjin lk vti-jtazaz,yvz~tihm vtiwik~alk# ziioake ~l ni~it-

maki blu ~bi ak~itkh~alkhc jlmmyka~q jhk mlz~ iij~awicq

zyvvlt~ z~h~iz ~l dyacn ~bi jhvhja~q ~l vtl~ij~ ~biat vlvych-

~alkz tlm h~tlja~q walcikji+

Ak caki ua~b ~bizi ilt~z# ~bi Z~hkciq Glyknh~alk jlmmaz-

zalkin h vlcajq hkhcqzaz dtai dq Vtlizzlt Hcir Dicchmq# Mhzz

H~tlja~aiz hkn Htmin Jlkaj~0 Cakoz# Naz~akj~alkz hkn Amvca-

jh~alkz lt ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtiwik~# htlykn ubajb nazjyz-

zalkz uiti jlkwikin hmlke oiq ljahcz hkn irvit~z ak Kiu

Qlto Ja~q hkn Uhzbake~lk# N+J+ ak Mhtjb 4688+ Hz ~bi qiht

vtletizziz# ~bi Z~hkciq Glyknh~alk uacc jlk~akyi ~l ikjlythei

etih~it hkn mlti zydz~hk~awi nahcleyi lk ~bi oiq icimik~z l

vti-jtazaz h~tlja~q vtiwik~alk+ A~ uacc hczl jlk~akyi ~l zyvvlt~kltmh~awi hkn akz~a~y~alkhc niwiclvmik~ h~ ~bi YK ~btlyeb

vtlethmmake cakoin ~l ~bi yvjlmake Eikithc Hzzimdcq ak-

~ithj~awi nahcleyi lk T~lV hkn tiealkhc,zydtiealkhc ltehkaph-

~alkz# hkn ua~bak ~bi Yka~in Z~h~iz Elwitkmik~ hz ljahcz di-

eak ~l amvcimik~ icimik~z l ~bi Xyhntikkahc Navclmh~aj hkn

Niwiclvmik~ Tiwaiu jta~ajhc ~l iij~awi h~tlja~q vtiwik~alk+

^BI Z^HKCIQ GLYKNHÂLK

YZ-dhzinglyknh~alkgljyzizlkT~lVkltmvtlml~alk#akz~a~y~alkhcniwiclvmik~hknvlcajqhkhcqzaz

EikithcHzzimdcqDieakzNidh~ilkTizvlkzadaca~q~lVtl~ij~+YKVbl~l,NiwthDitolua~p


19/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


î Uacc ~l Ak~itwiki "U4A! Vtlìj~ h~ Jlkjltnah Ykawitza~q#

Mlk~tihc# Jhkhnh ultoz ~l niwazi uhqz ak ubajb kh~alkhc

elwitkmik~z jhk lvith~alkhcapi ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~

vtakjavciz ~l vtiwik~ lt bhc~ mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+ Glcclu-

ake tizihtjb ~bh~ akjcynin ak~itwaiuz ua~b lwit 26 baeb-ciwic

vlca~ajahkz# elwitkmik~ ljahcz# KEL tivtizik~h~awiz hkn

`lytkhcaz~z ak Jhkhnh hkn ~bi Yka~in Z~h~iz# ~bi U4A Vtlìj~#

~btlyeb MjEacc-Xyiikz Ykawitza~q Vtizz# vydcazbin Mldacap-

ake ~bi Uacc ~l Ak~itwiki0 Cihnitzbav ~l Vtiwik~ Mhzz H~tlja-

~aiz# ak Ziv~imdit 4686+

î Mlk~tihc Akz~a~y~i lt Eikljani hkn Bymhk Taeb~z

Z~ynaiz "MAEZ! bhz diik ultoake ~l nazzimakh~i ~bi U4A

Vtlìj~z tizihtjb knakez hkn z~th~ieaj vlcajq

tijlmmiknh~alkz hmlkez~ vlca~ajahkz# ~bako

~hkoz# zjblchtz# kiuz minah hkn ~bi uanit vyd-

caj+ MAEZ jlk~akyiz ~l ltehkapi jawaj nahcleyiz

hkn vlcajq dtaikez hjtlzz Klt~b Hmitajh+ Hz

h tizyc~ l ~bi tz~ jawaj nahcleyi ak Whkjlywit

Mhqlt Etielt Tlditz~lk vhzzin h mykajavh

vtljchmh~alk ak Klwimdit 4686 nimhknake

~bh~ ~bi Jhkhnahk elwitkmik~ biin ~bi tijlm-

miknh~alkz ht~ajych~in ak Mldacapake ~bi Uac

~l Ak~itwiki+ MAEZ az jyttik~cq ultoake ~l bhwi

zamacht vtljchmh~alkz vhzzin ak Mlk~tihc hkn

Xyidij Ja~q# hz uicc hz l~bit vtletizzawi my-

kajavhca~aiz hjtlzz Klt~b Hmitajh+

MAEZ az hczl vchkkake ua~b l~bit ykawitza~q-dhzin tizihtjb

akz~a~y~iz ak Zly~b Htajh hkn ~bi Yka~in Oakenlm ~l jlm-

mikji kh~alkhc z~ynaiz zamacht ~l ~bi lki ~bh~ uhz vtlnyjin

lt Jhkhnh hkn ~bi Yka~in Z~h~iz+ MAEZ jlk~akyiz ~l ulto

jclzicq ua~b ~bi Hcc-Vht~q Vhtcahmik~htq Etlyv lt ~bi Vti-

wik~alk l Eikljani hz hk akz~a~y~alkhc vht~kit# ~bitidq ik-

zytake ~bh~ Jhkhnahk Mimditz l Vhtcahmik~ hkn Zikh~ltz

hti oiv~ hdtihz~ l kiuz hkn yvnh~iz tiehtnake imiteake

za~yh~alkz ak ubajb ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ kiinz ~l di

akwloin hkn hj~in yvlk+

^BI UACC ^L AKÎTWIKI VTL@IJ^ H^ ^BI MLK^TIHC

AKZÂ^YÎ GLT EIKLJANI HKN BYMHK TAEB^Z Z^YNAIZH^ JLKJLTNAH YKAWITZA^QKh~alkhclvith~alkhcaph~alklgT~lVvtakjavciz0GljyzlkJhkhnh#Zly~bHgtajh#Yka~inOakenlm

C+EikTlmlNhcchatihknMhqltEtieltTldit~zlklg~biJa~qlgWhkjlywitua~b

~bimykajavhcvtljchmh~alkakzyvvlt~lg~biUacc~lAk~itwikiVtlìj~+Jtina~0U4A


20/38


VHEI 46

AKGLTMHÂLK EH^BITAKE HKN IHTCQUHTKAKE GLT IHTCQ IKEHEIMIK^ ^LVTIWIK^ MHZZ H^TLJAÂIZ

î Bymhk Taeb~z hkn Vlca~ajhc Walcikji Nh~hdhzi h~ Jik-

~tl ni Akwiz~aehjak q Inyjhjak Vlvycht "JAKIV! , Vtl-

ethm lt Vihji ak Dlel~h# Jlclmdah# jlccij~z hkhcqziz hkn

nazzimakh~iz akltmh~alk lk ~bi mlz~ zitalyz walch~alkz l

yknhmik~hc bymhk taeb~z hkn ak~itkh~alkhc bymhka~htahk

chu+ âz akltmh~alk az yccq hjjizzadci ~l ~bi vydcaj l hkq

jlyk~tq wah Ak~itki~ hkn vydcajh~alkz+ î vtlethmz ham h~

tinyjake ~bi wyckithdaca~q l waj~amz ak Jlclmdah# dhzin lk

~bi jciht cako di~uiik ~bi chjo l nikykjah~alk l bymhk

taeb~z walch~alkz hkn ~bi lkelake vitvi~th~alk l jtamiz

ua~bly~ hkq ciehc tivitjyzzalkz+ JAKIVz vtlethmz hti

dhzin ak naitik~ tiealkz l Jlclmdah jclziz~ ~l ~bi waj~amz

~biat hmacaiz hkn zljahc ikwatlkmik~z# ~byz dqvhzzake ~bi

tixyik~ mhkavych~alk l ~bi mhzz minah ak tihjbake ~l cl-

jhc vlvych~alkz+

î Nh~hdhzi az hjjizzadci ak ~ul ~qviz l vydcajh~alkz# 8!

~bi mhehpaki Kljbi q Kaidch# ubajb# zakji 8117# bhz vyd-

cazbin >4 da-hkkyhc ina~alkz htjbawake jhziz l vlca~ajhcwalcikji ak Jlclmdah# hkn 4! Jhzi Zvijaj ina~alkz# ubajb

z~ht~in ak 4664 ~l baebcaeb~ bymhk taeb~z jlkna~alkz ak h

zvijaj tiealk l Jlclmdah+ l nh~i ~biti bhwi diik 86 zyjb

vydcajh~alkz+

JIK^TL NI AKWIZÂEHJAK Q INYJHJAK VLVYCHTAkgltmh~alknh~hdhzilkbymhktaeb~zwalch~alkzhknvlca~ajhcwal-cikjiakJlclmdah

Iwitq qiht# Maklta~q Taeb~z Etlyv Ak~itkh~alkhc "MTE!

vydcazbiz ~bi Vilvciz Yknit ^tih~ Aknir nizaekin ~l anik-

~aq vilvciz htlykn ~bi ultcn mlz~ h~ tazo l mhzz oaccakez

hz uicc hz l~bit zqz~imh~aj walcik~ tivtizzalk+ A~ az dhzin lk

h dhzoi~ l ~ik aknajh~ltz ubajb mihzyti ~bi akjtihzi ak ~bi

caoicablln l h~tlja~q# akjcynake jlk~akylyz acciehc walcikji

hmlke htmin ltjiz lt vlcaji# vtiwhacake amvyka~q lt by-

mhk taeb~z walch~alkz# ~lcithkji lt ikjlytheimik~ l bh~i

MAKLTA^Q TAEB^Z ETLYV AKÎTKHÂLKHC

Tizihtjbakehknvydcazbakeihtcquhtkakeakgltmh~alklkcljhcjlk-aj~z~btlyebVilvciYknit^btih~AknirhknIhz~HgtajhVtlethmmi


21/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


zviijb hehakz~ vht~ajycht etlyvz# hkn ak ir~timi jhziz# vtalt

irvitaikji l mhzz oaccakez+ Ubaci mlz~ mhzz oaccakez ljjyt

nytake htmin jlkaj~z# zlmi mhzzhjtiz ljjyt ak vihji~ami

lt mhq hjjlmvhkq htmin jlkaj~ tlm a~z akjiv~alk# vti-

zik~ake h vtldcim ~l tazo mlnicz ~bh~ ljyz irjcyzawicq lk

jyttik~ jlkaj~z+

Hz vht~ l a~z Jlkaj~ Vtiwik~alk

vtlethm# MTEz Vtiwik~ake ak~it-

jlmmyka~q jlkaj~z ak Ihz~ Htajh# h

vtlethmmi yknin dq ~bi Iytlvihk

Ykalk# hamz h~ ikbhkjake ~bi lvith-

~alkhc jhvhja~q l jawac zljai~q ak Oi-

kqh# Zynhk hkn Yehknh ~l iij~awicq

vtiwik~ hkn mhkhei ak~itjlmmyka~q

~ikzalkz# hkn ~l amvcimik~ icn-dhzin

vlca~ajhc hkhcqzaz ~btlyeb tizihtjb-

ake hkn vydcazbake ihtcq uhtkake ak-

ltmh~alk lk cljhc jlkaj~z+ Vchkz lt

ihtcq uhtkake dtaikez ak ihjb l ~bi

~btii jlyk~taiz hti diake nazjyzzin

ua~b hcc ~bi ticiwhk~ z~hoiblcnitz# ak-

jcynake mh`lta~q jlmmyka~aiz hkn

nijazalk mhoitz+ î dtaikez uacc di

nazzimakh~in ~l jlkaj~ vtiwik~alk

hj~ltz ak ltnit ~l ikjlythei ihtcq hj~alk+ Ubiti ~ikzalkz

hti ~ll baeb ~l hcclu icn tizihtjb# ~bi tizihtjbitz jlccij~

witahdci akltmh~alk tlm ua~kizziz# hkn ak~itwaiu h kym-

dit l ldzitwitz+ î tizihtjb imvbhzapin mlka~ltake l

vh~~itkz l irjcyzalk tlm kh~ythc tizlytjiz# nazjtamakh~alk

hehakz~ zvijaj jlmmyka~aiz# hkn tazake ~ikzalkz di~uiik

jlmmyka~aiz+ î tizihtjbitz jhttq ly~ jlkzyc~h~alkz ua~b

jawac zljai~q tivtizik~h~awiz# jlkaj~ mhkheimik~ irvit~z hkn

tivtizik~h~awiz l ~bi AKEL hkn nlklt jlmmyka~q vtizik~

ak ~bi jlyk~tq+ îq jlkzyc~ hkhcq~ajhc nh~h "xyhk~a~h~awi hkn

xyhca~h~awi!# ubiti hwhachdci+ î ikzyake vydcajh~alkz uac

imvbhzapi jlkz~tyj~awi# jlkjti~i# ihzadci tijlmmiknh~alkz

lt amvtlwimik~z ak ~bi za~yh~alkz l ihjb ~htei~ jlyk~tq+

Hz vht~ l a~z Jlkaj~ Vtiwik~alk

vtlethm# MTEz Vtiwik~ake ak~it-

jlmmyka~q jlkaj~z ak Ihz~ Htajh

hamz h~ ikbhkjake ~bi lvith~alkhc

jhvhja~q l jawac zljai~q ak Oikqh#

Zynhk hkn Yehknh ~l iij~awicq

vtiwik~ hkn mhkhei ak~itjlm-

myka~q ~ikzalkz# hkn ~l amvci-mik~ gicn-dhzin vlca~ajhc hkhcqzaz

~btlyeb tizihtjbake hkn vydcazb-

ake ihtcq uhtkake akltmh~alk lk

cljhc jlkaj~z+


22/38


VHEI 44

Lrhm Hyz~thcah bhz vydcazbin ~bi ly~jlmi nljymik~

lt ~bi Ihtcq Uhtkake lt Vtl~ij~alk0 ijbklcleaiz hkn

Vthj~aji lt ~bi Vtiwik~alk l Mhzz H~tlja~q Jtamiz jlk-

itikji# bicn ak Klwimdit 4686 ak Vbklm Vikb# Jhmdl-

nah+ î jlkitikji uhz vht~ l h chteit vtlìj~ irhmakake

vthj~ajhc amvcimik~h~alk l ~bi vtiwik~h~awi hzvij~z l

~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ vtakjavci+

î kiin lt di~~it ak~ieth~in ihtcq uhtkake zqz~imz hkn

amvtlwin vlcajq hkn vtlethm tizvlkzi ~l ihtcq uhtkakez

ubik ~biq hti thazin bhn vtiwalyzcq diik hnntizzin hz h

oiq htih l jlkjitk+ î ihtcq uhtkake jlkitikji hamin ~l

irvclti mihkz lt dtaneake anik~ain ehvz ak jlkaj~ ihtcq

uhtkake jhvhja~q hkn ikbhkjake yknitz~hknake htlykn blu

iij~awi ihtcq uhtkake jhk jlk~tady~i ~l ~bi vtiwik~alk l

mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+

î jlkitikji zitwin hz h ltym lt dtakeake ~lei~bit h

dtlhn thkei l ak~itkh~alkhc hj~ltz tlm vydcaj# vtawh~i hkn

jawac zljai~q akz~a~y~alkz# ak ltnit ~l zbhti z~th~ieaiz hkn am-

vtlwi yknitz~hknake l h whtai~q l ihtcq

uhtkake zqz~imz# hkn ~bi iij~awikizz

cama~h~alkz# tazoz hkn ak~ithj~alk di~uiik

whtalyz hvvtlhjbiz+ âz akwlcwin ir~ik

zawi nazjyzzalk htlykn ~bi tlci l jlm-

mykajh~alkz# kiu ~ijbklcleaiz zyjb hz

Eilethvbaj Akltmh~alk Zqz~im "EAZ

mhvvake# hkn jtlunzlytjake vch~ltmz

zyjb hz Yzbhbana# hkn blu ~bizi zqz~imz

jhk ak~ithj~ ua~b mlti ~thna~alkhc ihtcq

uhtkake mijbhkazmz# ~l ikzyti ~bh~ i-

ij~awi ihtcq uhtkake az eawik+ î khc ly~jlmi nljymik~

jhv~ytiz ~bi knakez hkn ~bimiz l ~bi jlkitikji hkn uac

di hwhachdci lkcaki+

LRGHM HYZ^THCAH

Hnwhkjake~binahcleyilkihtcquhtkakegltvtl~ij~alkhknmhoakeyzilghnwhkjizakkiu~ijbklcleaiz

î ihtcq uhtkake jlkitikji hamin

~l irvclti mihkz lt dtaneake anik-

~agin ehvz ak jlkaj~ ihtcq uhtkake

jhvhja~q hkn ikbhkjake yknitz~hkn-

ake htlykn blu iij~awi ihtcq uhtk-

ake jhk jlk~tady~i ~l ~bi vtiwik~alkl mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+

OhzzaiKilyhknGthkjazNike#Klw+4686#VbklmVikb#Jhmdl-

nah+Jtina~0Z~ivbikMjClyebcak


23/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468

VHEI l jlk~hj~ etlyvz ak WLAJIZ0 akglFtizvlkzadaca~q~lvtl~ij~+lte

TIGYEIIZ HKN ULMIKZ TAEB^Z0HK AKNAZVIKZHDCI VITZVIJ^AWI ^L^BI T~lV GTHMIULTO

Zakji 8121# ~bi Ulmikz Tiyeii Jlmmazzalk bhz hnwljh~in

lt vlcajaiz hkn vtlethmz ~l amvtlwi ~bi cawiz l tiyeii hkn

nazvchjin ulmik# jbacntik hkn qlyke vilvci# akjcynake ~blzi

ziioake hzqcym dtakeake hdly~ chz~ake# mihzythdci jbhkei+

Hz h mimdit l ~bi AJT~lV# ~bi Ulmikz Tiyeii Jlmmaz-

zalk dicaiwiz T~lV ~l di h jtyjahc thmiulto lt ~bi vtl~ij~alk

l nazvchjin ulmik# jbacntik hkn qlyke vilvci+

^tlyeb tizihtjb hkn hj~-knake icn mazzalkz# jta~ajhc

vtldcimz hti anik~ain hij~ake nazvchjin ulmik# jbacntik

ULMIKZ TIGYEII JLMMAZZALKAmvtlwake~bicawizlgtigyeiihknnazvchjinulmik#jbacntik

hknqly~b

Gtlm AJT~lV0 Mhakz~tihmake Eiknitak ~bi T~lV gthmiulto hkn ak ~bivtiwik~alk lg mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz

^bi Yka~in Kh~alkz "YK!# hz uicc hz tiealkhc dlnaiz

hkn elwitkmik~z bhwi dieyk ~l tijlekapi ~bh~ jlk-

gaj~ hkn vlz~-jlkgaj~ tijlkjacah~alk hij~z mik hkn

ulmik naitik~cq+ ^baz hjoklucineimik~ l ~bi

whtain tlciz az h tz~ z~iv ak niwiclvake eiknitin

tizvlkziz ~l jlkgaj~+ ^bi ak~itkh~alkhc jlmmyka-

~q myz~ hnntizz ~bi kiin ~l vtl~ij~ ulmik tlm

mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz hz uicc hz anik~aq hkn akjlt-

vlth~i ~bi jlk~tady~alk l ulmik ak ~bi vtiwik~alk

hkn tizlcy~alk l jtaziz+ Niwiclvake h eiknitin ti-

zvlkzi ~l jlkgaj~ uacc ikhdci ~bi YK# tiealkhc lt-

ehkaph~alk hkn elwitkmik~z ~l eyhthk~ii ~bi taeb~zl ulmik hkn yt~bit ak~ieth~i ~biat tlci ak vihji

hkn zijyta~q+ ^bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ "T~lV!

thmiulto jlmvcimik~z iraz~ake jlmma~mik~z ~l

vtl~ij~ ulmikz bymhk taeb~z hkn jhk hczl hj~ hz

h ~llc lt akjltvlth~ake ulmikz cihnitzbav ak vti-

wik~ake hkn z~lvvake mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+

Ak ~bi Nimljth~aj Tivydcaj l Jlkel#

2#:66 ulmik uiti tivlt~incq thvin ak

4661 ubaci mhkq mlti uiti iz~amh~in ~l

bhwi zygitin yktivlt~in ziryhc walcikji

hkn hdyzi+Ak~itkhc Nazvchjimik~ Mlka~ltake Jik~ti#

4661 Tivlt~

^bi T~lV thmiulto jhk zitwi ~l vtl~ij~ ulmik

tlm mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz hkn ak~ieth~i ulmikz

vitzvij~awiz ak~l ~bi vtljizziz lt vtiwik~alk hkn

bhc~ake mhzz h~tlja~q jtamiz+ Ak vht~ajycht# ulmik

bhwi h jik~thc tlci ~l vchq ak ~bi vtiwik~awi hz-

vij~z l ~bi T~lV thmiulto+ Bluiwit# ~biti

49Klwimdit4662#Mlktlwah#Caditah#YKVbl~l,Jbtaz~lvbit

Bituae


24/38


VHEI 4>

hkn qlyke vilvci# akjcynake ehvz ak cai-

zhwake tivtlnyj~awi bihc~b jhti# chjo l

naekain cawicabllnz lt tiyeiiz hkn# ak

~bi Y+Z+# ~bi ~tih~mik~ l hzqcym-ziioitz+

Diz~ vthj~ajiz hti anik~ain hkn nljy-

mik~in ~l vtlvlzi zlcy~alkz hkn niwiclv

akklwh~awi ~llcz ~l amvtlwi ~bi uhq by-

mhka~htahk hzzaz~hkji az nicawitin ak tiy-

eii zi~~akez+ Lk Jhva~lc Bacc# h~ ~bi Yka~in

Kh~alkz hkn ua~b bymhka~htahk ltehkaph-

~alkz# elwitkmik~z hkn nlkltz# ~bi lteh-

kaph~alk vyzbiz lt amvtlwimik~z ak ti-

yeii vlcajq hkn vthj~aji yk~ac mihzythdci

clke-~itm jbhkei az tihcapin+

î Cawicabllnz ihm h~ Ulmikz Tiy-

eii Jlmmazzalk jlknyj~in h ultozblv ak

Ohmvhch# Yehknh lk Ma~aeh~ake ~bi Tazoz

l Eiknit Dhzin Walcikji+ î ultozblv

hamz ~l eawi vthj~a~alkitz tlm ltehkaph-

~alkz zyjb hz JHTI hkn ~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc

Tizjyi Jlmma~~ii ~bi oklucinei hkn zoaccz

~l nizaek hkn amvcimik~ zhi# zyz~hakhdci

cawicablln vtlethmmake lt tiyeiiz+

î ~ihm hczl mi~ ua~b tiyeiiz cawake ak

Ohmvhch hz vht~ l h kiu tizihtjb aka~ah~awi#

Ytdhk Nazvchjimik~0 Niwiclvake hk Yk-

nitz~hknake l Ijlklmaj Kiinz# Vtl~ij~alk

Jlkjitkz# hkn Cawicablln Z~th~ieaiz+ îq

uhk~in ~l cihtk blu tiyeiiz uiti mhoake

h cawake hkn ubh~ tazoz ~biq hjin ubaci ~tq-

ake ~l vtlwani lt ~biat hmacaiz+

bhwi diik zlmi mazzin lvvlt~yka~aiz lk hk ikeiknitin vitzvij-

~awi lk T~lV+

^bi 4668 AJAZZ tivlt~ bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hacin ~l yknit-zjlti ~bi amvlt~hkji hkn tlci l ulmik ak ~bi tihcaph~alk l T~lV

ak a~z tivlt~+ ^baz izzik~ahccq tiakltjin ~bi vitjiv~alk l ulmik

hz miticq waj~amz l mhzz h~tlja~aiz th~bit ~bhk vl~ik~ hj~ltz lt

vtiwik~ake hkn tizvlknake ~l T~lV jtamiz+

^bi Zijti~htq-Eikithcz tivlt~# Amvcimik~ake ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l

Vtl~ij~ "4661!# ultoin ~l lwitjlmi ~bi mazzin lvvlt~yka~aiz l

AJAZZ dq anik~aqake ~bi kiin ~l vtl~ij~ ulmikz taeb~z yknit ~bi

T~lV thmiulto+ Zijti~htq-Eikithc Dhk-Oa mllkz tivlt~ tia~it-

h~iz ~bh~ ziryhc walcikji hehakz~ ulmik jhk zvijajhccq jlkz~a~y~i

uht jtamiz# eikljani# hkn jtamiz hehakz~ bymhka~q hkn jhccz lk

Mimdit Z~h~iz ~l ~hoi hj~alk ~l amvcimik~ vtiwik~awi mihzytiz+^bi tivlt~ az hk amvlt~hk~ z~iv hz a~ ikbhkjiz ~bi nazjyzzalk lk ~bi

tich~alkzbav l ziryhc walcikji ak jlkgaj~+ A~ bluiwit lwitclloz l~b-

it ltmz l walcikji ~bh~ hti yzin ~l ~htei~ ulmik zyjb hz ltjin

vtiekhkjq hkn ltjin zchwitq hkn hacz ~l hjoklucinei ulmikz

tlci hz vtlwanitz l vtl~ij~alk ak vihji lvith~alkz# hz hj~ltz ak

vihji kiel~ah~alkz hkn vihji-dyacnake+

Ubaci tijik~ tivlt~z l ~bi Zijti~htq Eikithc ak 4661 hkn 4686

lk ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ lit mlti eiknit-zikza~awi hv-

vtlhjb# myjb timhakz ~l di niwiclvin ~l ikzyti h vtlvit akjcyzalk

l ulmik ak T~lVz amvcimik~h~alk+ Zlmi tijlmmiknh~alkz ld-

~hakin tlm jawac zljai~q jlkzyc~h~alkz lk T~lV hkn ulmikz taeb~z

ak 4686 jhk akjcyni0

bi YK hkn z~h~i hj~ltz kiin ~l akjtihzi ~biat tijleka~alk lg ~bi zqk-

iteq di~uiik ~bi T~lV hkn ulmik# vihji# hkn zijyta~q heiknhz?

Mihzytiz myz~ di ~hoik ak ~bi htih lg jhvhja~q dyacnake zvi-

jajhccq ~l akjtihzi ~bi vht~ajavh~alk l ulmik ak vlca~ajhc cai

hkn hz minah~ltz ak vihji vtljizziz# hz uicc hz ~l akjcyni ~bi

waiuz l ulmik ak vihji hkn zijyta~q aka~ah~awiz?

Tizlytjiz# zyjb hz ~thakake glt maca~htq hkn vlcaji gltjiz# ~bi

jtih~alk l zhi zvhjiz lt ulmik hkn eatcz# hkn ~bi akjtihzi

ak minajhc hkn vzqjblcleajhc zyvvlt~ hwhachdci ~l waj~amz# kiin

~l di mhni hwhachdci?

Eiknit zikza~awi aknajh~ltz kiin ~l di iz~hdcazbin ~l dtlhnik

~bi jlccij~awi oklucinei lk blu walcikji hehakz~ ulmik jlk-

~tady~iz ~l uanit akz~hdaca~q hkn akzijyta~q?

Ihtcq hj~alkz myz~ di ~hoik ~btlyeb navclmh~aj hkn l~bit klk-

walcik~ mihkz ubik z~h~iz hac ~l vtl~ij~ ulmik?

Hj~alk-ltaik~in-tizihtjb kiinz ~l di jlknyj~in ~l akwiz~aeh~i

ubq mihzytiz ~hoik ~l jlmdh~ walcikji hehakz~ ulmik jlk-

~akyi ~l di ykzyjjizzyc# hz iwanikjin dq ~bi jyttik~ jlkgaj~

ak ~bi NTJ


25/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


T~lV ZA^YHÂLKZ0 GHJ^-GAKNAKE HKNHNWLJHJQ

Eikljani Hcit~ az h Eitmhk-dhzin kh~alkhc KEL ham-ake ~l thazi huhtikizz l ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ hkn

jlyk~tq-zvijaj za~yh~alkz akwlcwake ethwi walch~alkz l

bymhk taeb~z "Zynhk# NTJ# hkn Cadqh! ~l akyikji Eit-

mhk hkn Iytlvihk nijazalk-mhoitz ~l yccc ~biat ldcaeh-

~alk ~l vtiwik~ mhzz h~tlja~aiz hkn vtlml~i bymhk taeb~z

~btlyebly~ ~bi ultcn+

NTJ0 Eikljani Hcit~ bhz diik mlka~ltake bymhk taeb~zwalch~alkz ak Ihz~itk Jlkel# vht~ajychtcq jtamiz akwlcwake

ziryhc walcikji hehakz~ ulmik+ Jhccz akwlcwi vyzbake lt

~bi Eitmhk elwitkmik~ ~l ~hoi h myjb mlti hj~awi tlci

ua~bak ~bi YK Zijyta~q Jlykjac+ l ~baz ikn# Eikljani

Hcit~ bhz vydcazbin h Vlcajq Dtai "ak Eitmhk! ubajb jhccz

lt hk ir~ikzalk hkn z~tike~bikake l MLKYZJL ua~b ti-

ehtn ~l ~bi yvjlmake hcc 4688 icij~alkz ak ~bi NTJ+

Zynhk0 Cihnake ~l ~bi @hkyhtq tiitiknym ak Zynhk# Eikl-

jani Hcit~ chykjbin h Zynhk Hchtm jhmvhaek yteake hj-

~alk tlm ~bi Eitmhk elwitkmik~ ~l ma~aeh~i ~bi ~btih~

l chtei-zjhci walcikji zyttlyknake ~bi wl~i+ î jhmvhaek

vtlwanin dhjoetlykn akltmh~alk lk ~bi za~yh~alk hkn im-

vluitin ~bi vydcaj ~btlyeb a~z uidza~i ~l zikn mizzheiz ~l

Jbhkjicclt Mitoic# Gltiaek Makaz~it Uiz~ituicci# hkn l~bitvlca~ajahkz+ Eikljani Hcit~ azzyin h vlcajq dtai lt Eitmhk

nijazalk mhoitz vtlwanake hkhcqzaz lk ~bi vl~ik~ahc jtazaz

zjikhtalz hkn vlcajq lv~alkz hwhachdci ~l ~bi Eitmhk elw-

itkmik~ "ak Ikecazb hkn Eitmhk!+ î vlcajq dtai uhz naz-

jyzzin ak ltiaek vlcajq ultoake etlyvz hkn bhz vtlwanin

yziyc akvy~z lt elwitkmik~ nazjyzzalkz lk Zynhk+

Cadqh0 Eikljani Hcit~ ikehein ak hnwljhjq ua~b ~bi Eit-mhk elwitkmik~ hkn vydcazbin h vtizz ticihzi lk 4> Gid-

tyhtq tixyiz~ake ~bi Eitmhk elwitkmik~ ~l hnwljh~i

lt zhkj~alkz hz uicc hz h kl-q plki lwit Cadqh ua~bak

~bi Zijyta~q Jlykjac hkn ~bi Iytlvihk Ykalk+ Eikljani

Hcit~ vydcazbin hk hkhcqzaz l Cadqh hkn ~bi ak~itkh~alkh

jlmmyka~qz Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ jawacahkz tlm mhzz

h~tlja~aiz jlmma~~in dq Myhmmht Ehnnh hkn baz ltjiz

Hk imhac jhmvhaek uhz hczl z~ht~in jhccake lk Jbhkjic-

clt Mitoic hkn ltiaek makaz~it Eyanl Uiz~ituicci hz uic

l~bit ticiwhk~ vlca~ajahkz ak Eitmhkq ~l ~hoi mlti nija-

zawi hj~alk lk Cadqh+

EIKLJANI HCIT^ - EITMHKQEitmhkq-gljyzinhuhtikizzthazakehknhnwljhjqlkza~yh~alkztihjbake~btizblcnlgmhzzh~tlja~aiz0NTJ#Zynhk#Cadqh


26/38


VHEI 47

Eikljani Ak~itwik~alk Ki~ulto hkn ~bi Zhwi Nht-

yt Jlhca~alk "EA-KI,ZNJ! mitein lk 8 Klwim-

dit# 4686 ~l jtih~i h mlti vluityc wlaji ninajh~in

~l vtiwik~ake hkn z~lvvake chtei-zjhci# nicadith~i

h~tlja~aiz hehakz~ jawacahkz+ î ltehkaph~alk ti-

mhakz jlmma~~in ~l a~z ulto ~l ikn ~bi jtazaz ak

Nhtyt hkn dtake vihji ~l hcc l Zynhk hz uicc hz ~l

ikn walcikji ak l~bit htihz l mhzz h~tlja~aiz+

Lk Zynhk# ~bi ltehkaph~alk az ultoake ~l ikzyti

~bi Yka~in Z~h~iz Elwitkmik~ nliz kl~ tiuhtn

~bi Obht~lym tieami yk~ac mihkakeyc vtletizz

bhz diik mhni ~l zijyti vihji ak Nhtyt# Zly~b

Zynhk hkn ~btlyebly~ ~bi jlyk~tq+ H chtei ljyz az

hczl lk amvtlwake jawacahk vtl~ij~alk# ultoake ak zyvvlt~ l

~bi Nhtyt vihji vtljizz hkn ultoake ~l ikzyti h vihjiyc

~thkza~alk ~l akniviknikji lt Zly~b Zynhk+

Hnna~alkhccq# ~bi ltehkaph~alk timhakz jlmma~~in ~l a~z lk-

elake mhzz h~tlja~q vtiwik~alk ulto+ Tihcapake ~bh~ ~biti hti

zaekajhk~ zblt~hccz tich~in ~l vtiwik~alk hkn tizvlkzi jh-

vhja~aiz# myjb l ~bi jyttik~ ilt~ akwlcwiz z~tike~bikake ~bi

~llcz# z~tyj~ytiz hkn tizlytjiz hwhachdci ~l ~bi Yka~in Z~h~iz

Elwitkmik~+ Hgit vyzbake lt zyjjizzyc vhzzhei l Zikh~i

Jlkjyttik~ Tizlcy~alk 58 ak zyvvlt~ l eikljani vtiwik~alk

h~ ~bi ikn l 4686# klu ~bi ltehkaph~alk az mlwake ltuhtn ak

zyvvlt~ l jlmvtibikzawi cieazch~alk+ A~ az hk~ajavh~in ~bh~ h

dacc uacc di ak~tlnyjin zlmi~ami ak zvtake 4688+

Mlz~ tijik~cq EA-KI,ZNJ ~llo hj~alk lk Cadqh ak ti-zvlkzi ~l ~bi chtei-zjhci# nicadith~i ~htei~ake l jawacahkz

Tijlmmiknh~alkz akjcynin jhccake lk ~bi YK Zijyta~q

Jlykjac "YKZJ! ~l tiipi hzzi~z l ~lv Cadqhk ljahcz hkn

~bi Xhnnh hmacq? tiittake ~bi za~yh~alk ak Cadqh ~l ~bi

Vtlzijy~lt l ~bi Ak~itkh~alkhc Jtamakhc Jlyt~? hkn iz~hd-

cazbake h kl-q plki ua~b ~bi irvtizz ham l vtl~ij~ake ja-

wacahkz+ Hcc l ~bizi tijlmmiknh~alkz uiti hnlv~in dq ~bi

YKZJ+ EA-KI,ZNJ jlmmiknin ~bi Ldhmh hnmakaz~th-

~alk lt a~z zuag hj~alk ~l vtl~ij~ Cadqhk jawacahkz hkn ~l ti-

akltji ~bi Tizvlkzadaca~q ~l Vtl~ij~ nlj~taki+ EA-KI,ZNJ

uacc jlk~akyi ~l mlka~lt l~bit jlyk~taiz hjake vl~ik~ah

mhzz h~tlja~q za~yh~alkz hkn ulto ~luhtn h ultcn ua~bly~

eikljani hkn mhzz h~tlja~aiz+

EIKLJANI AKÎTWIKÂLK KIÛLTO,ZHWI NHTGYT JLHCAÂLK

YZ-dhzinKELzmitei~likbhkjihnwljhjqglthmltivluitgycwlajininajh~in~lvtiwik~akehknz~lvvakemhzzh~tlja~aiz

Jtina~0ZhwiNhtgytJlhca~alk,EA-Ki~


27/38

WLAJIZ ZYMMIT 468


î Ecldhc Vht~kitzbav lt ~bi Vtiwik~alk l Htmin Jlkaj~

"EVVHJ! az h ecldhc jawac zljai~q-cin ki~ulto ubajb ziioz

~l dyacn hk ak~itkh~alkhc jlkzikzyz lk vihjidyacnake hkn

~bi vtiwik~alk l walcik~ jlkaj~+ Zakji blcnake a~z Ecldhc

Jlkitikji ak 4669# EVVHJ bhz ultoin ~l z~tike~bik jawac

zljai~q ki~ultoz lt vihji hkn zijyta~q dq cakoake cljhc#

kh~alkhc# tiealkhc# hkn ecldhc ciwicz l hj~alk hkn ~l iz~hd-

cazb iij~awi ikeheimik~ ua~b elwitkmik~z# ~bi YK zqz~im

hkn tiealkhc ltehkaph~alkz+ EVVHJ az ikehein ak huhtikizz

thazake# hnwljhjq# ki~ulto dyacnake# oklucinei zbhtake hkn

ihtcq uhtkake hkn ihtcq tizvlkzi+

EVVHJz Tlci nytake ~bi Hvtac 4686 Jtazaz ak Oqteqpz~hk

î jtazaz ak Oqteqpz~hk diehk ua~b walcik~ nimlkz~th~alkz

hkn vtl~iz~z hehakz~ ~bi elwitkmik~ ubajb cin ~l ~bi lyz~-

ake l ~bi vtizanik~ Dhoaqiw ak Hvtac 4686+ Iwik~z ch~it izjh-

ch~in ak~l i~bkaj ~ikzalkz hkn itji jchzbiz di~uiik Oqteqp

hkn Ypdio jlmmyka~aiz ak ~bi Zly~b l ~bi jlyk~tq cihwake

bykntinz nihn hkn ak`ytin# hkn# hjjltnake YKBJT iz~amh-

~alkz# kihtcq 59#666 nazvchjin+ EVVHJz Tiealkhc Zijti~htah

ak Jik~thc Hzah# ~bi Glyknh~alk lt lcithkji Ak~itkh~alkh

"GA!# ~lei~bit ua~b h kymdit l ~biat jawac zljai~q vht~kitz

~bi mimditz l ~bi Nlcakh Math "Whcciq l Vihji! ki~ulto

lykn ~bimzicwiz ak ~bi manz~ l ~bizi niwiclvmik~z+ Hz ~bi

lkcq tiealkhc ki~ulto l jawac zljai~q ltehkaph~alkz ultoake

zvijajhccq ~l hnntizz jlkaj~ azzyiz ak Jik~thc Hzah hkn ak

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International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect: Voices From Civil Society