Interesting Facts about the Mir Diamond Mine

Nevertheless, when the delegates got there, they were tricked by the mine officials, who permittedthem to be in the mine just for 20 minutes. In spite of the challenging circumstances, the Mir mineserved for much more than a period of forty-five years offering common excellent, wonderfuldiamonds.

? When the mine was in full operation, it created about ten million carats of diamond per year. Thatwas the time when the Mir Mine was identified and constructed.

? The Soviet Union was in need to have of significant quantities of industrial diamonds, and duringthat time, De Beers (a leading diamond organization) was in monopoly. This was the initial codedmessage sent by a geologist, Yuri Khabardin in 1955, when he found and tested a diamond pipe inMirny.

Situated in the city of Mirny, Eastern Siberia(Russia), the Mir or the Mirny Mines (Mirny inRussian suggests "peaceful") is recognized as oneamong the world's largest man-created holes. Evenso, the very good news is that this open pit has nowbeen declared a no-fly zone for security reasons.

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Legend of the Diamonds

Did You Know?

I am smoking the pipe of peace. In 1957, Yuri Khabardin was offered 1 of the prestigious awards inthe Soviet Union -- the Lenin Prize -- for his discovery.

Siberian Winters

Baffled De Beers

Owing to the massive size of this man-produced hole, there have been lots of reported incidents ofhelicopters crashing into the mine. Interestingly, some refer to it as the 'Navel of the Earth'.

The Mir Mine is about 525 meters (1,722 ft) deep with a diameter of 1,200 meters (3,900 ft). Themassive supply of diamonds by Mir mine was a mystery for De Beers, and it was increasinglybecoming a threat to them.

? In order to preserve their handle more than the diamond market, De Beers had to buy enormousshipments of the Russian diamonds and maintain the industry price.

? This was the initial accomplishment in Russia for the search of kimberlite soon after differentfailed expeditions in the 1940s and 1950s. This was done so that no significant facts could be

obtained from the mine in such a short span of time.

? In the 1990s, when the USSR collapsed, the Mir Mine was operated by Sakha diamond firm for aparticular period of time, earning income of a lot more than $600 million diamond sales per year.The workers had to cover the entire mine each evening for stopping the machinery from freezing.

? Immediately after the Planet War II, Joseph Stalin, the Basic Secretary (Central Committee of theCommunist Celebration of the Soviet Union), preferred to retain Soviet independence and spentextra time for expeditions. The Mir Mine remained active from 1957 to 2001 and lastly closed downwith very good faith in the year 2011.

Considering that its inception, the Mir mine has been creating a substantial amount of diamondcarats per year. Most of the helicopters passing more than the mine would get sucked in due to thetremendous energy of the downward air flow in the hole. Following the Bingham Canyon Mine(Utah), the Mir Mine stands in line for getting the second largest excavated hole in the planet. Evenwhen it has been shut down, it still holds trillions of carats, which can supply the globe withdiamonds for more than a millennium.

? On December 23, 1980, the biggest diamond of the Mir mine was found, which weighed 342.5carats (68 g) and was offered the name "26th Congress CPSU."

? Quickly De Beers requested a stop by to the mine. The key processing diamond plant had to bebuilt 20 km away from the mine on a greater ground. The low temperature produced the car tiresand steel to shatter and the oil to freeze.

? The mine workers had no option but to use jet engines to dig out the permafrost and use adynamite to access the underlying kimberlite pipes. Later, they had been operated by Alrosa.

? Through the 1960s, the Mir mine was producing pretty much 10,000,000 carats of diamond peryear out of which 20 % was deemed to be of gem top quality. The upper layers of the mine gavehigher content material of diamond than the pit bottom.

? After a decade of its discovery, Russia turn out to be the third biggest producer of diamonds in themarket, showcasing the finest high-quality ones.

Birth Story

? On June 13, 1955, a few Soviet geologists -- Ekaterina Elagina, Yuri Khabardin, and Viktorhttp://wn.com/Best_New_Russian_May_2013_Car_Crash_Compilation_Part_31_480p Avdeenko withsome extra associates discovered traces of the volcanic rock recognized as kimberlite, which islargely related with diamonds.

? Immediately after the operations of the mine started, the seven months of winter in Siberia frozethe ground and made life tricky for the mine workers. The Soviet Union was relieved when the Mirmine came into picture, providing its huge provide of diamonds.

? The creating about it had to be raised on piles to avoid the danger of them sinking