Interactieve Borden - de basis

7/21/2019 Interactieve Borden - de basis

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Knvati`vkauaDctfan

Fa dipkp



k

Bav fkv dcam xkjjan xa ga aan dipkp hauan ucct oav

xatman bav oav I`vkuDcitf an#ce oav PBITVdcitf.

Jivat mcbv kn fawa taamp ccm aan dcam qkv bav baat

uatfka|anfa* knvati`vkaua knocqf an bavocfap ucct

dakfa dctfan.

Fkv dcam kp bafa vcv pvinf hamcban fcct fa oqj| uin fa

Bqjvkbafkiàj uin MIVOC Vkajv* kn oav dkgwcnfat Mcan

Uatoqjpv an Kda Uin Tc{* xiitucct cnwa xajhabaanfa

finm)

Fa ukfac‛p uatxatmv kn fkv dcam mqnnan ccm

hatiif|jaahf xctfan uki ovv|p7##ukbac.`cb#ijdqb#49698?; .

Xa xanpan ga uaaj |jawkat dkg oav cnvfamman uin fa

xatajf uin fa fkhkvija dctfan. Xa oc|an fiv fkv dcam

gcq ijuipv c| xah min wavvan.

Oanftkm @cq`ma Mcan \iqxajp

MIVOC Vkajv " A@ Fkhkviij jatan

@cnvi`v7 ajc"vkajvLmivoc.da

Ucctie

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

https://vimeo.com/album/2141789

https://vimeo.com/album/2141789



9Kn fkv occefpvqm damkgman

xa aan iinvij ijhabana

ip|a`van uin fkhkvijaDctfan. Xa hiin mctv kn c|

xiv |ta`kap aan fkhkviij

dctf kp an damkgman

uatpòkjjanfa v{|ap

oitfxita. Fiitniipv

daoinfajan xa aan iinvij

dipkp|tkn`k|ap fka ga knhivan bcav ocqfan dkg oav

hadtqkm uin aan fkhkviij

dctf.

Knjakfknh



0

Xiv kp aan knvati`vkae dctf3Kn appanvka kp aan knvati`vkae ce fkhkviij dctf aan htccv iintiim"

pòatb. Kn |jiivp uin va mjkmman tiim ga oav dctf iin bav ga ukn"

hat an#ce aan p|a`kija |an.

Cnfatpòakf c| dipkp uin oitfxitaGa oadv uatpòkjjanfa pcct"

van fkhkvija dctfan. Xa cn"

fatpòakfan wa okat c| di"

pkp uin oitfxita.

Knvati`vkaua daibat

Aan knvati`vkaua daibat

kp kn fa baapva hauijjan

aan poctv"votcx daibat*

xiv xkj wahhan fiv oav

daajf uin oaaj fkòvdkg c|

oav |tcga`vkac||atujim

xctfv ha|tcga`vaatf.

Fkv |tcga`vkac||atujim min wcxiv ijjap wkgn* aan xkvdctf* aan

bqqt* aan vieaj* fa ujcat* ...

Fa knvati`vkukvakv xctfv ha`taíatf fcct bav aan p|a`kija |an c|

oav daajf va pòtkguan. Fa daibat min tahkpvtatan xiit ga oav

|tcga`vkac||atujim oadv iinhatiimv.

Fkv kp wcnfat vxkgeaj fa hcafmcc|pva c|vka. Fa mcpv|tkgp uin aan

fathajkgma daibat kp fa ankha da|ijanfa ei`vct kn oav dqfhav.

\tcga`vka c| iintiimc||atujim

Oav daajf xctfv ha|tcga`vaatf c| aan p|a`kiij iintiimpòatb.

Pcbbkha iintiimpòatban xatman anmaj bav p|a`kija |an"

nan* infatan bav fa uknhat ce bav dakfa.

Oav daajf xctfv ha|tcga`vaatf bav aan daibat. Oca fkòvat

fawa daibat min oinhan* oca davat. Xinv oca uatfat fawa

oinhv* oca htcvat fa pòifqx kp ijp ga vqppan oav pòatb an fa

daibat mcbv. Xa p|taman uin poctv"votcx daibat an qjvti"poctv"votcx daibat.

Fa damanfpva wkgn oav PBITVdcitf uin PBITVvaò an oav I`"

vkuDcitf uin \tcbavoain.

9

Xiv kp aan

knvati`vkae dctf3

Knvati`vkua daibat

Aan ucctdaajf uin aan knvati`vkaua

daibat* fa A|pcn AD"6?1Xk



Iintiim J@F"pòatb htccv ectbiiv

Fkv v{|a dctf min ga wcxiv uathajkgman bav fa uccthiinfa* bav

oav htcva uatpòkj fiv oav daajf nkav ha|tcga`vaatf xctfv biit

kn eakva aan htccv vu"pòatb kp.

Ucctfaaj kp fiv at haan pòifqx min wkgn* iinhawkan oav daajf

uin iòvat oav pòatb mcbv.

Nifaaj kp wamat fa mcpv|tkgp* fathajkgma pòatban wkgn fqqtfat

fin fa aatfat hancabfa v{|ap. Fkv xctfv fcct pcbbkha uatmc"

|atp iehapjihan fcct mjaknata dctfan iin fa bin va dtanhan

fka iòvatie va mjakn wkgn ucct hadtqkm kn fa mjip* ce fcct va xkg"

wan c| fa mcpv uin fa daibatjib|an. Fa mcpv|tkgp uin fa da"

ibatjib|an kp kn"

fatfiif nkav jiih*

biit ga bcav fkv kn

|atp|a`vkae |jiiv"

pan an fa jauanp"

fqqt uin oav J@F"

pòatb kp ccm nkavaaqxkh.

Fiitniipv kp oav

ccm nch fa utiih

ce oav ucct fa jaat"

mtiòv xaj wc ha"

wcnf kp cb fa oa"

ja fih kn aan eajja jkòvdtcn uin aan J@F" pòatb va mkgman.

Ucct xiv davtaev mjaqvatcnfatxkgp kp at wamat xaj aan |qnv va bi"

man ucct fkv v{|a dctfan. Fiit bchan wa wamat xiv mjaknat wkgn

ucct ocamanxatm dkgucctdaajf. Ccm oaaev fa mjaqvat at nch cuat"

wkòv cuat ijp fka at waje baa xatmv. Dcuanfkan xatm ga fiit nkav

fa oaja fih bav ga dctf ijp jaatmtiòv.

Fa damanfpva batman uin fkhkvija dctfan oaddan dctfan uin

fkv v{|a ce oaddan at aan iinhamcnfkhf* kn`j. PBITV an I`vku.

P|a`kam ucct fkv v{|a dctfan kp Ec`qp"Vcqò hamanf.

Cnfatpòakf c| dipkp uin pcevxitaDkg fa iinmcc| uin aan dctf kp oav ccm uin dajinh niit fa pcev"

xita va mkgman. Fkv kp xiit fa baapva dctfan aòv oav uatpòkj

biman. PBITV an I`vku oaddan ajm oqn akhan pcevxita|immav

xiit ga ijp dctfakhaniit ijvkgf fa taànvpva uatpkap bih hadtqk"

man.

Infata dctfan wkgn pcbp xaj hcafmc|at biit xatman bav oaaj

da|atmva pcevxita xiitbaa ga uiim nkav uaaj baat mqnv finbav aan haxccn dctf.

Ga oadv ccm pcevxitaeidtkminvan ucct fkhkvija dctfan. Fa da"

manfpva okatuin kp xkwvaiò. Pcbbkha dctfjauatin`katp jauatan

aan jkànvka uin xkwvaiò baa bav oqn dctf. Fkv kp baapvij

biit aan 9"giitpjkànvka fka haan taòv haaev c| vcamcbpvkha

q|fivap.

Ec`qp"Vcqò dctf

Oav ec`qp vcqò dctf kp aan ucctdaajf uin aan

knvati`vkae dctf bav aan J@F pòatb.



Fcn‛v 97 Hi ncckv bav ga tqh niit fa mkn"

fatan pviin.Cbpòtkguknh7 Fkv kp aan uin fa htccvpva athatnkppan.

Fa jaatmtiòv wav fa ji|vc| wc naat fiv okg oav pòatb ce fkhk"

dctf ucct wkò wkav.

Fa jaatmtiòv knpvtqaatv uatucjhanp fa htca| bav fa tqh niit

fa tqkbva vca hamaatf.

Jaatmtiòvan bcavan nkav |tivan vahan aan dctf.¬Wkg bcavan

|tivan vahan fa mknfatan.

C|jcppknh7 Fcct pkb|ajxah fa tkòvknh uin fa ji|vc| va uatin"

fatan min fa jaatmtiòv fa oaja htca| wkan /dkgucctdaajf fxitp

c| oav dqtaiq+.¬Fin min fa ji|vc| wajep ijp iqvc`qa hadtqkmv

xctfan.

Ucctfaaj7 Fa jaatmtiòv ocqfv cch`cnvi`v bav fa mknfatan an

min aan baat iqvoanvkama fkp`qppka ucatan.¬Fa jaatmtiòv min

wc ccm fa tai`vkap an fa biva uin knvatappa knwkan.

Fcn‛v 47 Biim haan pòifqxan c| oav

fkhkdctf bav oinf ce jkòiib.Cbpòtkguknh7 Uiim pviiv fa jaatmtiòv ucct oav fkhkdctf va xkg"

wan c| ce va |tivan cuat fknhan fka c| oav dctf xctfan ha|tc"

ga`vaatf. Oav |tcdjaab kp fiv okg kn oav |if uin fa jk̀ ovpvtiij

uin fa |tcga`vka pviiv. Mknfatan mqnnan nkav wkan xiit okg oav

cuat oaaev.

4

9< fcn‛vp bav aan

fkhkdctf kn fa mjip



C|jcppknh7 Xaap ga daxqpv uin fa jkòv|tcga`vka.¬Ijp ga uknfv

fiv ga vcò kavp bcav iinxkgwan* hadtqkm fin aan iinxkgppvcm.

Ga mqnv nivqqtjkgm ccm haxccn wahhan cuat xajm faaj c| oav fk"

hkdctf ga oav oadv /dkgucctdaajf jknmpdcuan+. Ce hadtqkm fa bqkp"`qtpct¬uin ga ji|vc|.

Ucctfaaj7 Fa mknfatan mqnnan wkan xiv ga bav oan xkj fajan.

Fcn‛v¬ 07 Jav c| fa xaathiua uin iedaaj"

fknhan* va mjakn ce pòaaehavtcmman./Nd.7 fkv hajfv ucct jcppa daibatp biit ccm iedaajfknhan c| fk"

hkdctfan uatfkanan iinfiòv+

Cbpòtkguknh7 Uiim wkan xa uaaj va mjakna ce pòaae xaathaha"

uan iedaajfknhan.

C|jcppknh7 Wcth atucct fiv oav daajf oav oaja ujim uqjv xiitc|

ga |tcga`vaatv an |ip fiv auanvqaaj oinfbivkh iin fcct va pòqk"

uan bav fa |tcga`vct.

Ccm mqn ga fa ma{pvcna"eqn`vka hadtqkman cb va `cnvtcjatan cefa iedaajfknh nkav pòaae havccnf xctfv.

Ucctfaaj7 Aan mjakn ce uatuctbf daajf jakfv ie an fiv xkj ajma

jaatmtiòv uatbkgfan.¬Wcth atucct fiv oav daajf pòatbuqjjanf

kp an taòv pviiv ucct fa mknfatan wcfiv wkg wkò mqnnan `cnàn"

vtatan c| fa |tapanvivka.

Fcn‛v 67 Jiiv oav |qdjkam nkav kn oav fcn"

mat wkvvanDapòtkguknh7 Oav japhauan an jatan jqmv bcakjkgm kn oav fcnmat.

Fca oav jkòv fqp nkav qkv vkgfanp aan knpvtq`vka. Kn oav fcnmat wkv"

van i`vkuaatv an pvkbqjaatv nkav* oav fiihv nkav qkv vcv knvati`vka.

Pvatmat nch* uaaj banpan xctfan pji|atkh kn oav fcnmat. Fiit"

niipv kp oav bcakjkgm cb cch`cnvi`v va oaddan bav fa mknfatan.

C|jcppknh7 Jiiv oav jkòv iin.¬Baapvij kp oav dctf hcaf va wkan.

Ijp fa mjip ucctwkan kp uin baatfata jkòvpòimajiitp* fca fin

fa jkòvan ucctiin kn fa mjip qkv. Ijp fa mjip tiban oaaev* pjqkv

fin fa wcnxatknh kn fiv faaj xiit oav dctf oinhv.



Ucctfaaj7 Fa mknfatan wqjjan ijatvat wkgn an baat davtcmman

faajnaban iin fa jap.¬Kafataan kn fa mjip min ajmiit wkan.

Fcn‛v 17 Djkge uin fiv dctf ie.Dapòtkguknh7 Jaatmtiòvan uknfan oav pcbp ncfkh cb fknhan

c| oav fkhkdctf iin va xkgwan.¬ Fiv ftiikv uiim qkv c| aan finpga

vqppan fa ji|vc| an oav pòatb.

C|jcppknh7 Ga min ga `cb|qvat qkvtqpvan bav aan htivkp ajamvtc"

nkpòa iinxkgwat.¬Wc ocae ga nkav oaan an xaat va tannan vqp"

pan fa ji|vc| an oav fkhkdctf. Mknfatan xavan xiv aan `qtpct kp

an mqnnan fa iinxkgwknhan ucjhan ijp biit hawahf kp7 ucjh fa

`qtpct.

Ucctfaaj7 Ijp fa jaatmtiòv iinxkgpv bav fa `qtpct kn |jiivp

uin aan uknhat min okg cch`cnvi`v ocqfan bav¬fa mknfatan. Knva"

tappa an dahtk| uin fa jap kp wc davat va bcnkvctan. ¬Aan cnnc"

fkh ifflakfanfa finp xctfv wc ccm ucctmcban.

Fcn‛v 57 Uatp|kj haan vkgf bav tcbbajan

iin i||itivqqt.Cbpòtkguknh7 Japvkgf bih nkav xctfan uatp|kjf fcctfiv i||i"

tivqqt nkav vkgfkh an hcaf kp mjiithawav. Japvkgf kp va mcpvdiit cb

mknfatan atuin va datcuan cbfiv aan jaatmtiòv fa p|qjjan nkav

c| ctfa oaaev. Mknfatan wkgn ncckv mjiit cb va jatan ijp fa jaat"

mtiòv nkav mjiit kp cb va fcàtan.

C|jcppknh7 Oav kp dajinhtkgm cb waat uatvtcqxf wkgn bav oav

mjiitwavvan an knpvajjan uin fa i||itivqqt.

Aan jaatmtiòv min dkgucctdaajf vi|a c| fa ujcat ce vieaj hadtqk"

man wcfiv okg |ta`kap xaav xiit fa i||itivqqt bcav pviin. Ccm

wcq aan jaatmtiòv aan oinfkh mknf uatinvxcctfajkgm mqnnan

biman ucct oav c|wavvan uin fa i||itivqqt iin oav dahkn uin

fa jap* vatxkgj fa jaatmtiòv dahknv bav fa knpvtq`vka.¬Fkv kp aan

ajahinva c|jcppknh xiit dakfan davat uin xctfan.

Ucctfaaj7 Oav jatan uin mknfatan xctfv uathtccv.¬Mknfatan bav

aan knvatappa kn fa vaòncjchka mtkghan pvaafp baat uatvtcqxan

kn oqn ì|i`kvakvan an xctfan atmanf ucct oqn vijanv.

Fcn‛v 87 Km wka* km wka* xiv gkg nkav wkav.Cbpòtkguknh7 Fa jaatmtiòv dauknfv wkò baapvij oav fkòvpv

dkg fa ji|vc| ce oav fkhkdctf¬an min ijjap hcaf wkan* biit mknfa"

tan iòvatkn fa mjip wcqfan fiv xaj aanp nkav mqnnan wkan. ¬Oav

kp dajinhtkgm cb kn" an qkv va wccban* wcfiv fa mknfatan oav dap"

va mqnnan wkan xiv fa jaatmtiòv |tcga`vaatv.

C|jcppknh7 Fa p|a`kìvkap mqnnan uitkítan uin `cb|qvat vcv

`cb|qvat* biit wa oaddan ijjabiij wccbeqn`vkap.¬C| pcbbk"

ha `cb|qvatp hadtqkmv ban $`vtj$ ce $`cbbinf$ an $-$ ce $"$ c|

infata `cb|qvatp min ban oav p`tcjjxkaj c| fa bqkp

hadtqkman.¬Ijp fawa c|vkap nkav xatman kp at ijvkgf nch aan oaj|"

banq.



?

Ucctfaaj7 Fa mknfatan wqjjan kn pviiv wkgn cb va wkan an va oc"

tan xiv at hafaajf xctfv.¬Aan mknf ijp ‚oatknnatiit‒ iinxkgwan

min ccm aan c|vka wkgn.

Fcn‛v ?7 Mcb uin fa p|taampvcaj an

jiiv fa mknfatan pvtijanCbpòtkguknh7 Jaatmtiòvan tca|an uiim ucj vtcvp oca knvati`"

vkae oqn jappan xaj nkav wkgn an oca davtcmman mknfatan wkgn. Vat"

xkgj wa akhanjkgm dafcajan fiv wa aan fkhkdctf hadtqkman ijp da"

ibat ucct oqn akhan |tapanvivkap.

C|jcppknh7 At wkgn uaja binkatan cb fa knvati`vkukvakv bav mkn"fatan fcct oav hadtqkm uin aan fkhkdctf uathtcvan.¬Kn |jiivp

uin |tcga`vatan an oav |tapanvatan iin pvqfanvan uin oqn ukfa"

c`jk|p* wcq fa jaatmtiòv fa mknfatan oqn akhan ukfac‛p mqnnan

jivan |tapanvatan an dap|taman.

Dkg htca|pxatm wcqfan fa tapqjvivan ccm hafaajf mqnnan xct"

fan fcct fa htca|an uki oav fkhkdctf va jivan |tapanvatan. Jiiv

fa mknfatan waje aan |tapanvivka biman uin fa tapqjvivan uinaan c|ftiòv kn |jiivp uin oav fa jaatmtiòv va jivan fcan. Xin"

naat fa mknfatan xavan fiv oqn xatm wij xctfan hafaajf an

xaathahauan* ucajan wa wkò baat uatinvxcctfajkgm an wkgn wa

i`vkauat. Aan infat ucctdaajf7 aan jaatmtiòv jkav wkan oca fcct

hadtqkm uin bqwkam an hajqkf fa pvabbknh uin aan fkijcch va

daãnujcafan kp.¬Okg p|aajfa fa iqfkc uin ucctie c|hancban fki"

jchan ie¬bav uatpòkjjanfa hajqkfan an bqwkam ijp iòvathtcnf.

Fiitni xatf dap|tcman oca fa peaat uin oav pvqm xatf

daãnujcaf.¬Jiiv ajma mknf ce¬htca| oqn akhan xatm |tapanvatan

an jiiv oan waje paja`vatan xajm hajqkf wa xkjjan hadtqkman. Mkn"

fatan ocqfan uin oav hadtqkm uin vccjp* nkav uin oav mkgman

niit oca ga wa hadtqkmv.

Ucctfaaj7 mknfatan uknfan aan knvati`vkae mjipjcmiij

iinvtammajkgmat.¬Xinnaat wa xavan fiv oqn xatm xctfv hafaajf

an xaathahauan* knuapvatan wa baat kn oqn xatm.

Fcct fa pòkgnxat|atp c| mknfatan va tkòvan jiiv ga oan kn

|jiivp uin fa jaatmtiòv pòkvvatan.

Fcn‛v ;7 Aan fkhkdctf kp haan uatuin"

hknh uin oav pòccjdctf.Dapòtkguknh7 Ijp aan jaatmtiòv aan pòccjdctf#xokvadcitf xkj

hadtqkman* fca fiv fin. Uatp|kj haan jib|an fcct ijjap uki oav

fkhkdctf va jivan wkan.¬Jib|an wkgn mcpvdiit.¬Pvivkpò biit ëën

fknh jivan wkan kp uatp|kjjknh an cnncfkh.

Xajm knpvtqbanv hadtqkmv q* xinnaat3 Ijp c|ftiòvan ij kn oav

dcam pviin ce fa mknfatan oaaev fawa c| aan infata binkat ij

vat dapòkmmknh* dkgucctdaajf c| fa akhan ji|vc| fin nchbiijp*

wav fa |tcga`vct qkv an p|iit fa jib|.

C|jcppknh7 Dkg fa cnvxkmmajknh uin jappan bcav aan jaatmtiòv

da|ijan ce oav aòv ncfkh kp aan fkhkdctf va hadtqkman. Ijp fa



;

jaatmtiòv xiv xcctfan ce aan pcb xkj jivan wkan* kp aan ha"

xccn aan dctf ucjfcanfa Ccm ijp ijjap ij c| |i|kat* kn aan

oinf"cqv pviiv ce ij fkhkviij dapòkmdiit kp. Dawknv aat ha da"

hknv)

Ucctfaaj7 At wij fflknm dap|iitf xctfan c| pvtccb an jib|an.

Fcn‛v 9<7 Aan fkhkdctf kp aan bkffaj*

haan fcaj‥uatp|kj haan hajfDapòtkguknh7 Uaaj va uiim wkan xa fiv aan jaatmtiòv oav iin"

xawkha fkhkdctf oajabiij nkav hadtqkmv ce nkav hcaf xaav oca

oav va hadtqkman. Uiim uatvtcqxv aan jaatmtiòv fin c| aan `cj"jahi. Infata jaatmtiòvan fanman gqkpv fiv ga aan fqqt fkhkdctf

ncfkh oadv cb dcakanfa jappan va uatwcthan. Aan fkhkdctf kp

aan bkffaj cb aan fcaj va datakman.

C|jcppknh7 Ucct oav uatp|kjjan uin fqkwanfan an fqkwanfan aq"

tc(p iin mcpvdita fkhkdctfan7 fanm ni* xiv ga atbaa xkjv. ¬Wqj"

jan jaatmtiòvan aòv hadtqkm biman uin fawa dctfan3 Wij aan

jaatmtiòv oav japhauan uattkgman c| wc‛n binkat fiv oav fa mcp"van taòvuiitfkhv ce wkgn mknfatan davat hafkanf fcct oav oad"

dan uin vcahinh vcv fa vaòncjchka kn akhan oinfan3¬Aan

pòccj min dahknnan bav pjaòvp ëën fkhkdctf an aanp wkan xiv

at hadaqtv. Cnfatwcam xkgpv baat an baat qkv fiv fa |tapvivkap

uin mknfatan nkav ochat kp kn mjipjcmijan bav fkhkdctfan.

Ucctfaaj7 Fcct hcaf ni va fanman iin xka fa vaòncjchka da"

pòkmdiit xctfv hapvajf xctfan fqkwanfan aqtc‛p dap|iitf.

Haae ga fa vaòncjchka kn oinfan uin fa jaatmtiòv ce uin fa

mknf3




xa aan iinvij

dipkpoinfajknhan ucct oavI`vkuDcitf. Xa xatman bav

fa I`vkuKnp|kta pcevxita.

Oav I`vkuDcitf xctfv

habiimv fcct \tcbavoain.

Baat knectbivka cuat fkv an

fa infata |tcfq`van uin

\tcbavoain uknf ga c|xxx.|tcbavoainxctjf.`cb

I`vkuDcitf

http://www.prometheanworld.com/

http://www.prometheanworld.com/



99

At wkgn aan iinvij v{|ap I`vkuDcitfan.

At wkgn vxaa pcctvan |annan. Fa cqfpva |an kp ucct fa I`vku

9<<. Fa infata |annan wkgn ucct fa vxaa|annaneqn`vka uin fa

I`vku 0<<#1<< an ucct fa I`vkuItani q|fiva uin fa I`vku 9<<.

9

V{|ap

I`vkudcitfan

Fa I`vku 9<< taamp min ga oatmannan iin fa jkòvhtkgwa

tinf. Fa baapva dctfan wkgn ccm uin oav 670 ectbiiv.

Pcctvan I`vkuDcitfan

Fa cqfa I`vku"|annan

\annan ucct oav I`vkuDctf



94

I`vkuKnp|kta kp fa dctfpcevxita fka hadtqkmv xctfv dkg oav I`"

vkuDcitf. Ga min fa pcevxita fcxnjcifan c| fa hadtqkmatppkva

uin \tcbavoain7 xxx.|tcbavoain|jinav.`cb.

Cb fa pcevxita va mqnnan

fcxnjcifan uin fa pkva bcav ga

ga aatpv tahkpvtatan. Kn fawa uk"

fac wka xiit ga fa pcevxita minuknfan c| fa pkva an oca ga fka

fcxnjcifv an knpvijjaatv.

Ga uknfv c| fawa pkva ccm oaaj

xiv infata wiman xiitcuat ji"

vat baat. Ucctijaat xa uatfat

hiin* wqjjan xa ccm oav dajinh"

tkgmpva tapcqtà|immav fcxnjci"

fan an knpvijjatan.

4

I`vkuKnp|kta

fcxnjcifan

Fcxnjcifan I`vkuKnp|kta

Fcxnjcifan I`vkuTa"pcqtà|i`m

http://www.prometheanplanet.com/




Caeanknhan

9. Mijkdtaat oav I`vkuDcitf.

90

Ftka binkatanUcct ga bav oav I`vkuDcitf min xatman bcav ga aatpv fa qkvjkg"

nknh uin oav daajf c| oav dctf knpvajjan. Fkv ncaban xa mijkdta"

tan. Ga bcav fkv auanvqaaj oatoijan ijp ga wkav fiv ni uatjcc|

uin vkgf cb aan ce infata tafan fa |an nkav baat hcaf va |cpk"

vkcnatan kp c| oav dctf.

At wkgn vxaa binkatan cb fkv va fcan7

9. Bav aan bqkp

․ Mjkm /ce taòvpmjkm+ c| oav |k`vchtib I`vkuBinihat knfa viimdijm /taòvatdanafanocam uin ga oav

`cb|qvatpòatb+.

․ Paja`vaat Mijkdtatan.

․ Xinnaat oav mijkdtivka"

|tchtibbi dahknv*

hiiv q niit oav dctf an

ucjhv q fa knpvtq`vkap c|

oav pòatb.

4. Iin oav dctf

․ Ocqf fa I`vku"|an an"

maja pa`cnfan dcuan

0

I`vkuDcitf

mijkdtatan

I`vkuDcitf mijkdtatan



96

oav mijkdtivkajib|ga kn fa jknmatdcuanocam uin oav I`vkuDcitf.

․ Ucjh fa knpvtq`vkap c| oav pòatb.



Caeanknhan

9. C|an Bk`tcpcev Xctf uki oav banq.

4. Daxaah fa `qtpct dcuan oav jknv cb fa vccjvk|p

uin fa mnc||an kn oav jknv va wkan.

0. Pjqkv Bk̀ tcpcev Xctf.

6. C|an aan fc`qbanv fcct va fqddajmjkmman c| oav

fc`qbanv.

1. Ucat xiv vampv kn. V{| aan vkmecqv wcfiv aan xcctfcnfatjkgnf kp cb iin va hauan fiv at aan p|ajecqv

habiimv kp.

5. Taòvpmjkm cb oav cnfatjkgnfa xcctf cb oav

pnajbanq va c|anan an paja`vaat fa `ctta`va

p|ajjknh.

91

8. Pjqkv oav fc`qbanv.

Fa I`vku"|an min ijjap xiv aan pvinfiitf `cb|qvatbqkp ccm

min.

Fa `qtpct uat|jiivpanOcqf fa |qnv uin fa I`vku"|an gqkpv dcuan oav dctf wcnfat c|

oav dctf va ftqmman. Daxaah fa I`vku"|an. Fa `qtpct ucjhv ga

|an. Vccjvk|p xctfan havccnf xiit hadtqkmajkgm.

JknmpmjkmmanVkm pvaukh* biit pnaj bav fa |qnv uin fa I`vku"an c| oav I`"

vkuDcitf.

6

Fa |an hadtqkman



95

TaòvpmjkmmanOcqf fa |qnv uin fa I`vku"|an dcuan oav I`vkuDcitf* c| bkn"

fat fin aan ànvkbavat iepvinf. Ftqm c| oav mnc|ga iin fa wkg"

minv uin fa I`vku"|an an vkm bav fa |an c| oav dctf vatxkgj gaoav mnc|ga knhaftqmv ocqfv.

Mjkmman an pja|anMjkm c| oav cdga`v fiv ga xkj uat|jiivpan. Ocqf fa |qnv uin fa

I`vku"|an knhaftqmv c| oav dctf an uat|jiivp fa I`vku"|an.

Oav cdga`v xiitc| ga hamjkmv oadv* daxaahv baa bav fa I`vku"

|an.

FqddajmjkmmanVxaa pvaukha* biit pnajja vkmgap

bav fa |qnv uin fa I`vku"|an

ucatan fawajefa i`vka qkv ijp aan

fqddajmjkm bav aan bqkp. Jav at

c| fiv ga vxaa maat c| ai`v fa"

wajefa |jiivp mjkmv. Ijp ga bcakjkgm"oafan oadv cb fa fqddajmjkm

`ctta`v qkv va ucatan* min ga dapv

ga oinf c| oav dctf jahhan.

I`vku"|an hadtqkman



Caeanknhan

9. C|an I`vkuKnp|kta uki oav pvitvbanq.

4. C|an I`vkuKnp|kta bav fa k̀ ccn c| oav

dqtaiqdjif.

98

Pvitvbanq

DqtaiqdjifFqddajmjkm c| fa I`vkuKnp|kta"k`ccn.

1

I`vkuKnp|kta

c|anan



9?

I`vkuKnp|kta c|anan



Caeanknhan

9. Dapvqfaat fa knvateià uin I`vkuKnp|kta fcct fa

`qtpct va uat|jiivpan cuat fa knvateià an damkgm

fa vccjvk|p.

4. Damkgm fa uatpòkjjanfa banq‛p.

0. Ijp ga kn fa I`vkuPvqfkc knvateià wkv* hi fin niit

fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià. Wkv ga kn fa

I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià hi fin niit fa

I`vkuPvqfkc knvateià.

6. Daíknfkh fa caeanknhan kn fa I`vku\tkbit{

knvateià /ucct fa tapv uin fa `qtpqp xatman xa

kn fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià+.

9;

I`vkuKnp|kta oaaev vxaa knvateiàp7

․ fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià=

․ fa I`vkuPvqfkc knvateià.

Dakfa knvateiàp pvibban qkv fa vkgf fiv wa vxaa i|itva |tc"

htibbi‛p xitan. Uaaj pòcjan hadtqkman fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvat"

eià vcv an bav oav ukatfa jaatgiit iinhawkan fka baat hatkòv kp

c| mjaknata jaatjknhan. Uinie oav ukgefa jaatgiit hadtqkman fa

pòcjan fa I`vkuPvqfkc knvateià. Infata pòcjan hadtqkman ij"

vkgf fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià ce ijvkgf fa I`vkuPvqfkc knvateià.

Hi ni xiv fa haxccnva kp c| gcqx /pviha+pòccj.

Dakfa knvateiàp oaddan fawajefa eqn`vkap.

Cb va pxkvòan vqppan dakfa knvateiàp hadtqkm ga oav fipo"

dctf. Xa damkgman fkv c| oav aknfa uin fawa pa`vka.

5

I`vkuKnp|kta

knvateià



\annandimga

Cnvxat|bcfqp

\ihkni"knfkìvct

Occefhataafpòi|p|ijav

Banq

Ejk|òitv |ihkni

Ejk|òitv |tqjjandim

Ejk|òitv niib

Cuatwkòvuanpvat

Htccvvaxaathiua

I`vku\tkbit{ Knvateià

9 uin 99



Cnvxat|bcfqp

\ihkni"knfkìvct

Occefhataafpòi|p|ijav

Banq

Ejk|òitv |ihkni

Ejk|òitv |tqjjandim

Ejk|òitv niib

Cuatwkòvuanpvat

Htccvvaxaathiua

I`vkuPvqfkc Knvateià

9 4 0 6 1 5 8 ? ;



44

Cb vqppan fa I`vku\tkbit{ an fa I`vkuPvqfkc knvateiàp va pxkv"

òan biman xa hadtqkm uin oav fipodctf. Ga mtkghv oav fipo"

dctf va wkan dkg oav c|pvitvan uin I`vkuKnp|kta. Nifkan min ga oav

c|nkaqx c|anan uki oav banq ‟Daajf >> Fipodcitf‛.

Hi uatucjhanp niit oav viddjif

‟@cnhqtatan‛ an uknm fa c|vka

iin cb fa ucjhanfa maat bav

fa infata jccm an eaaj c| va

pvitvan.

Pjqkv I`vkuKnp|kta an c|an oav

c|nkaqx. Ga wij wkan fiv fa knvat"

eià kp iinha|ipv.

Oav I`vkuKnp|kta fipodcitf kn fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià. Xa wkan

oav viddjif ‟@cnhqtatan‛. Fa c|vka ‟Ucjhanfa maat c|pvitvan bav

fa jccm an fa eaaj uin Pvqfkc pvitvan‛ kp iinhauknmv.

I`vkuKnp|kta Fipodctf

Pxkvòan vqppan I`"vkuPvqfkc an I`vku\tkbit{knvateià



Caeanknhan

9. Hadtqkm fa |an cb bav fa utkga oinf ftka jkgnan

bav uatpòkjjanfa mjaqtan va vamanan c| fa aatpva

|ihkni uin fa fflk|òitv.

4. Hadtqkm fa mnc| ‟ucjhanfa |ihkni‛ cb niit fa

ucjhanfa |ihkni kn fa fflk|òitv va hiin.

0. Pòtkge fa niban uin fa uatpòkjjanfa jafan uin

fa htca| bav ftka uatpòkjjanfa |anfkmvap.

6. Hadtqkm fa hcb cb fa niban qkv va uahan.

\tcdaat fkv bav uatpòkjjanfa fkibavatp.

1. Oatoiij pvi| 0 an 6 vcv oav pòtkguan ujcv uatjcc|v.

5. Hadtqkm fa mnc| ‟ucjhanfa |ihkni‛ cb niit fa

ucjhanfa |ihkni kn fa fflk|òitv va hiin.

40

8. Mkap aan akhan mjaqt c| dipkp uin aan mjaqt c| ga

pòatb niit maqwa bav oav |k|av.

?. Biim hadtqkm uin fa |aninncvivkap cb ucjhanfa |anin"

ncvivkap va vamanan.

;. Hadtqkm fa oinfpòtkevoatmannknh an oav pòatbvcav"pandctf cb fa niban atdkg va pòtkguan. \ip oav javvatv{"

|a iin niit Itkij* 9? |v.

9<. Hadtqkm fa hcb cb fa uatpòkjjanfa jkgnan va cnfatdta"

man.

8

Dipkpeqn`vkap an

pòtkguan



46

99. Hadtqkm fa mnc| ‟ucjhanfa |ihkni‛ cb niit fa ucjhan"

fa |ihkni kn fa fflk|òitv va hiin.

94. Hadtqkm fa uctboatmannknh cb fa ucjhanfa uctban va

vamanan. Vaman ajma uctb kn aan infata mjaqt.

․ Ftkaocam

․ Taòvocam

․ Ukatminv

․ @ktmaj

90. Mjkm c| |ihknicuatwkòv an biim vqppan fa vxaafa anfa fatfa |ihkni aan nkaqxa |ihkni iin.

96. Vaman aan taòvocam.

91. Hadtqkm fa eqn`vka ‟Aan mc|ka pja|an‛ cb 9< ai`va mc"

|kaín uin fawa taòvocam c| fawa |ihkni va dtanhan.

95. Wav fa eqn`vka ‟Aan mc|ka pja|an‒ vatqh qkv an uat|jiivp

fa cctp|tcnmajkgma taòvocam niit aan infata |jiivp c|fa |ihkni.

98. Hadtqkm oav |ihknicuatwkòv cb |ihkni vxaa an fa wc"

nav iinhabiimva |ihkni va uatxkppajan uin |jiivp.

9?. Caean uatfat bav fa iinhajaatfa vccjp.

Paja`vkavccj

Bav fa paja`vkavccj hadtqkm ga fa `qtpct wcijp fa bqkp`qt"

pct. Ga min at cdga`van baa paja`vatan* banq"kvabp baa iin"

mjkmman* ...

\anvccj

Bav fa |anvccj uatinfat ga ga `qtpct kn aan |an. Fa |anc|"

vkap /|anv{|a* |anmjaqt* |aninncvivkavccj+ xiit ga oav jiivpv

baa haxatmv oadv* pviin xaat knhapvajf wcijp ga wa oav jiivpv

oadv knhapvajf.

\annandimga

Ijp fa |anvccj hapaja`vaatf kp* xctfv kn fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvat"

eià oav |annandimga havccnf.



41

Pcctvan |annanKn oav |annandimga uknf ga vxaa pcctvan |annan an fa hcb.

Uin jknmp niit taòvp

․ 0 fkmvap bitmaat|annan

․ 5 fkmvap |annan

․ 0 fkibavatp hcbban

Mjaqtan knpvajjanFa vk||an uin fa /bitmaat+|annan hauan fa mjaqt xaat xiitkn

hapòtauan#havamanf xctfv. Fkv mjaqt xctfv ccm iinhafqkf knoav mjaqtan|ijav cnfatiin fcct bkffaj uin oav `ktmajvga /kn dc"

uanpviinf hauij* wxitv+. Ga min oav mjaqt knpvajjan fcct c| oav

haxanpva mjaqt kn oav mjaqtan|ijav va mjkmman.

Niipv oav |ijav uin 94 pvinfiitfmjaqtan min ga kn oav |ijav ccm

6 akhan mjaqtan knpvajjan /fa ukat baapv taòvpa uimgap+.

Fcct taòvp va mjkmman c| aan uin fa uimgap min ga aan mjaqt kn"

pvajjan kn oav uimga. Ga mtkghv oav ucjhanfa |inaaj7

Bav daoqj| uin fa vccjp taòvp min ga qkv nch baat mjaqtan mka"

wan. Bav oav `ktmajuctbkh mjaqtan|ijav c|an ga fkv uanpvat xiit

ga qkv oaaj xiv mjaqtan min mkawan7

Bav oav |k|av min ga aanfat xajm mjaqt uin c| ga pòatb

mkawan.

Aanp ga aan mjaqt oadv knhapvajf* min ga oav hadtqkman wcijp fa

pvinfiitfmjaqtan.



45

\aninncvivkapIjp ga haxccn c| ga dctf pòtkgev

bav fa |an hadaqtv fkv bav fa

utkga oinf. Bav daoqj| uin fa

|aninncvivkap min ga baat ta"

hajbivkha jkgnan an uctban vama"

nan. Ga c|anv oav |ijav |anin"

ncvivkap bav oav |kgjvga dcuan"

iin jknmp kn oav |annandimga.

OinfpòtkevoatmannknhIjp ga fa oinfpòtkevoatmannknh knpòimajv* min ga oinfhapòta"

uan vampv iqvcbivkpò jivan oatmannan an cbwavvan niit ftqm"

javvatp.

Ga i`vkuaatv fa eqn`vka kn oav banq ‟Hataafpòi||an >> Oinf"

pòtkevoatmannknh ‛.

Kn fa I`vku\tkbit{ knvateià mtkgh ga aan da|atmv |annandimga7

Ga min uatucjhanp haxccn pòtkguan bav fa |an. Dkg aan cnfat"

dtamknh xctfv fa hapòtauan vampv wc hcaf bchajkgm oatmanf.

Ijp ga vampv nkav hcaf oatmanf xctfv* min ga mkawan qkv aan |iit

uccthapvajfa c|vkap.

PòatbvcavpandctfBav daoqj| uin oav pòatbvcavpandctf min ga v{|an bav ga |an.

Fkv hiiv aòvat nkav ath pnaj. Ga c|anv oav pòatbvcavpandctf

Dipkpeqn`vkap an \annan

\aninncvivkap



48

uki oav banq ‟Hataafpòi||an >> Baat hataafpòi||an... >>

pòatbvcavpandctf ‛.

Vampveqn`vka

Bav daoqj| uin fa mnc| ‟Vampv‛ min ga vampvc|vkap knpvajjanan v{|an. Kn fa |annandim mtkgh ga fa hadtqkmajkgma vampvknpvajjkn"

han va wkan.

Mjkm c| fa fflk|òitv|ihkni cb va v{|an.

Ijp ga iòvatie pòtkevoatmannknh c| aan ncvkvka xkj vca|ippan*

paja`vaat ga fa ncvkvka an mjkm ga at uatucjhanp taòvp c|. Ga mkapv

fa c|vka ‟Niit vampv `cnuatvatan‛ qkv oav pnajbanq.

Oinfpòtkevoatmannknh*pòatbvcavpandctf anvampveqn`vka



4?

UctboatmannknhBav fa c|vka uctboatmannknh min ga bav fa utkga oinf aan

uctb vamanan fka cbhauctbf xctfv niit aan baat tahajbivkha

uctb. Ga wav fa c|vka uctboatmannknh iin kn oav banq ‟Hataaf"pòi||an >> uctboatmannknh ‛.

Ga min ccm iòvatie aan utkga uctb cbwavvan fcct oav cdga`v va

paja`vatan an at uatucjhanp taòvp c| va mjkmman. Ga mkapv fa c|"

vka ‟Niit uctb `cnuatvatan‛ qkv oav pnajbanq.

\ihknicuatwkòv\ihknicuatwkòv dkaf ga nkav ijjaan fa eqn`vkcnijkvakv qkv uctkha

uatpkap* biit ccm fa bchajkgmoakf cb ga fflk|òitv"|ihkni(p va

oatpòkmman fcct wa va uatpja|an an fkta`v kn oav cuatwkòv naatva wavvan. Ga mqnv ccm |ihkni(p qkv oav \ihknicuatwkòv pja|an

an c| aan xkjjamaqtkh fflk|òitv"viddjif naatwavvan wcfiv ga |ihk"

ni(p vqppan hac|anfa fflk|òitvp mqnv mc|kítan. Oav \ihknicuat"

wkòv djkgev wkòvdiit ijp dijm kn I`vkuKnp|kta \tkbit{.

Uctboatmannknh

\ihknicuatwkòv



4;

Mc|ka pja|anXkj ga aan cdga`v cnaknfkh uiim mqnnan hadtqkman kn ga jap fin

bcav ga oav fa akhanpòi| ‟aan mc|ka pja|an baahauan‛. Fiv

fca ga fcct oav |jiivga ce oav cdga`v va paja`vatan. Uatucjhanpmjkm ga at c| bav fa taòvatbqkpmnc| an mkap ga kn oav banq fiv

uatpòkgnv fa cnfatpva c|vka ‟aan mc|ka pja|an‛.

)Ga mqnv fkv hadtqkman kn dkgucct"

daajf tamanan bav hajf* biit

ccm bav oav pja|an uin da|iij"

fa xcctfan ce vajcaeanknhan.

Aan mc|ka pja|an

?



Caeanknhan

9. C|an I`vkuKn|kta.

4. Pvitv fa dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap.

0. C|an Knvatnav A|jctat.

6. Hi niit fa xadpkva xxx.mivoc.da.

1. Pòtkge kavp dkg c| fa pkva.

5. Djifat niit aan |ihkni dknnan fa pkva.

8. Hi niit aan nkaqxa djifwkgfa.

?. Pòtkge at kavp dkg.

;. Wav fa dqtaiqdjifinncvivka qkv.

0<

9<.Hi vatqh niit fa dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap bav oav

viddjif ‚dqtaiqdjif fflk|òitv‒ dcuaniin kn oav

uanpvat.

Dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap c|ananGa min fa fflk|òitv|ihkni fcctpòkgnanf biman wcfiv ga c| ga

`cb|qvat min xatman an at c| pòtkguan. Okatucct wav ga fa

dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap iin kn oav occefhataafpòi|p|ijav.

Oav occefhataafpòi|p|ijav djkgev pviin* |annandimga* ... Biit

fa fflk|òitv|ihkni kp fcctwkòvkh.

Bav fa dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap xatman

Ga min fa `cb|qvat dafkanan bav fa paja`vkavccj . Bav fa

|an pòtkge ga. Ijja eqn`vkap djkguan xatman.

Ijp ga kavp oadv hapòtauan* djkgev fkv pviin vcv ga fa |ihkni xkpv.

Ga min ijjap jivan pviin an niit aan nkaqxa |ihkni hiin.

Ijp ga fa dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap xaat pvc|v fcct c| fa

mnc| dqtaiqdjifinncvivkap va mjkmman* maat ga vatqh niit ga fflk|"

òitv dknnan I`vkuKnp|kta.

?

Dqtaiqdjif"

inncvivka

http://www.katho.be/





09

Kn fa vkvajdijm dcuaniin xatf

aan nkaqxa fflk|òitv vcaha"

ucahf* nj. fa ‟dqtaiqdjif fflk|"

òitv‛. Fcct atc| va mjkmman min

ga vatqhmatan niit fa inncvi"vkap fka ga oadv habiimv c| oav

dqtaiqdjif.

Dqtaiqdjifinncvivka

;



Caeanknhan

9. Vaman aan iinvij jkgnan* `ktmajp an ukatminvan bav

fa |an. Fca fkv wcxaj bav fa utkga oinf ijp bav|aninncvivkap.

4. Hadtqkm fa hcb cb fa jkgnan* `ktmajp an

ukatminvan kn vxaa va uatfajan.

0. Uaah aan iinvij jkgnan ucjjafkh xah bav fa hcb

an hcck at aan iinvij kn fa uqkjdim.

6. @taíat aan iinvij uctban bav daoqj| uin fa

uctb"vccj.

1. \tcdaat fawa uctban qkv va xkppan bav fa hcb.

5. Hcck fa ha`taíatfa uctban kn fa |tqjjandim.

04

8. Vaman aan ̀ ktmaj c| fa jaha fflk|òitv bav fa |an

/bav |aninncvivkap+. Vaman fa `ktmaj bav aan tcfa

|an.

?. Uqj fa havamanfa `ktmaj bav wxitv f.b.u. fa uqj"

vccj kn oav occefhataafpòi|p|ijav.

;. Uaah vxaa pvqmgap qkv fa tinf bav fa hcb.

9<.Uat|jiivp fa uatpòkjjanfa cnfatfajan uin fa

ha`taíatfa cdga`van.

․ Vxaa tinfan

․ Uqjpòkge

99.\tcdaat dcuanpviinfa bav aan uctb qkv fa uctb"

vccj. Jqmv fkv3

94.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni kn ga fflk|òitv.

90.Vaman ucjhanfa uctban c| ga fflk|òitv /wka

iedaajfknh okatcnfat+. Pvaj fa mjaqtan kn wcijp

haxanpv. Cb haan tinf va wkan haae ga fa tinf

fawajefa mjaqt ijp fa uqjjknh. Ftiik an uat|jiivp

fa uctban wcfiv wa c| fawajefa binkat

uccthapvajf wkgn.

Inncvivkap* uctban

cdga`van



00

96.Htca|aat fa havamanfa uctban an uat|jiivp wa

piban.

91.Fahtca|aat fa htca| an uat|jiivp fa cdga`van

i|itv.

95.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni kn fa fflk|òitv.

98. Biim ftka miitvan7 aan djiqxa miitv* aan haja an

aan tcfa miitv. \jiivp c| ajm uin fa miitvan aan

nqbbat* htca|aat ajma miitv bav wkgn nqbbat an|jiivp fawa dcuan ajmiit wcijp okatcnfat.

9?.Fq|jkàat fa ftka miitvan kn fa gqkpva ucjhctfa* fadjiqxa aatpv* fin fa haja* an fin fa tcfa. Pòkm

fawa miitvan dcuan ajmiit wcijp okatcnfat.



06

9;.\ip fa fcctwkòvkhoakf uin fa haja miitv iin.

4<.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni kn fa fflk|òitv.

49.Vaman ucjhanfa taòvocam bav daoqj| uin fauctb"vccj* hadtqkm fa mnc| ‟\qnvan‛ cb fa uctb

va mqnnan xkgwkhan. \ip fa uccthapvajfa

xkgwkhknhan vca.

44.Xkp fa |ihkni* b.i.x. wcxaj fa inncvivkap ijp fa

cdga`van c| fa |ihkni.

InncvivkapInncvivkap mqnnan xa ijhabaan cbpòtkguan kn ijjap xiv ga

bav fa fkhkvija |an /kn`jqpkae fa |aninncvivkap+ vamanv ce

pòtkgev.

Cdga`vanIjjap xiv xa nkav bav fa fkhkvija |an vamanan* wkgn cdga`van. Fkv

min ukfac ce hajqkf wkgn* biit ccm hqtan an iedaajfknhan ce

uctban. Ucctij fka uctban mqnnan uatxittanf cuatmcban*



01

iinhawkan pcbbkha uin fka uctban* wcijp oav ukatminv* fa

taòva jkgn* ...* ccm ucctmcban kn fa |aninncvivkap.

Cdga`van an inncvivkap paja`vatan

Cb aan cdga`v va paja`vatan mkap ga fa paja`vkavccj kn oav

occefhataafpòi|p|ijav an mjkm ga uatucjhanp c| oav cdga`v ce

fa inncvivka fka ga xkj paja`vatan. Aanp aan cdga`v ce inncvivka

hapaja`vaatf kp* mtkgh ga aan taamp mnc||an va wkan fka ga min ha"

dtqkman cb bav oav cdga`v ce fa inncvivka va xatman.

Cb baatfata cdga`van ce inncvivkap va paja`vatan* hadtqkm ga

ccm fa paja`vkavccj qkv oav occefhataafpòi|p|ijav.

Mjkm an pjaa| fa `qtpct fkihcniij cuat ijja cdga`van cb wa va

paja`vatan. Ijja cdga`van ce inncvivkap fka ga dafamv /ij fin nkav

hafaajvajkgm+ xctfan hapaja`vaatf.

Cdga`van ce inncvivkap uat|jiivpanCb cdga`van va uat|jiivpan paja`vaat ga aatpv fa paja`vkavccj

kn oav occefhataafpòi|p|ijav. Uatucjhanp min ga aan cd"

ga`v ce inncvivka uipvnaban an uatpja|an. Ga min oav ccm aatpv

paja`vatan an uatucjhanp uatpja|an fcct oav cdga`v waje va uat"

pja|an ce fcct oav uipv va naban an va uatpja|an ce fcct oav

oinfuiv va uatpja|an fiv jknmp dcuan oav cdga`v ce fa inncvivka

uatpòkgnv .

\tqjjandimCdga`van an inncvivkap min ga dakfa uatxkgfatan fcct wa niit

fa |tqjjandim va pja|an ce wa va paja`vatan an fa fajava"vcavp

c| ga vcavpandctf.



05

Inncvivkap up. cdga`vanXiv kp nq |ta`kap oav uatpòkj vqppan inncvivkap an cdga`van3

Oav uatpòkj wkv oab ucctij kn oav xkppan. Inncvivkap mqnnan ha"

xkpv xctfan bav fa hcb* cdga`van nkav. Oav kp wajep wc fiv innc"

vivkap fka ga bkffanfcct bav fa hcb qkvuaahv cbhauctbf xct"

fan kn aan htca| uin vxaa cdga`van* fka ga* ijp ga fa htca| c|"

oaev i|itv min daoinfajan.

Cdga`van uatxkgfat ga ijjaan fcct wa niit fa |tqjjanbinf va uat"

pja|an ce bav fa fajava"vcavp c| ga vcavpandctf.

Inncvivkap daxatman bav fa hcbWcijp okatdcuan habajf min ga aan inncvivka kn vxaa fajan uat"

fajan fcct wa bkffanfcct qkv va hcbban.

Okatcnfat wka ga oav ucctdaajf uin aan octkwcnvija jkgn fka bav

fa hcb kn vxaa uatfaajf kp. Fkv wkgn nq vxaa i|itva jkgnpvqmman

fka xa ajm iewcnfatjkgm mqnnan oinvatan.

Cdga`van an inncvivkappaja`vatan* uat|jiivpanan uatxkgfatan.

Inncvivkap daxatmanbav fa hcb.



08

UctbanOav aatpva pcctv cdga`v fiv xa wqjjan uatmannan kp fa uctb. Ga

min uctban mkawan qkv fa uctbhijatkg /uctb"vccj+ fka ga va wkan

mtkghv ijp ga c| fa mnc| Uctban mjkmv kn oav occehataafpòi|p|i"

jav .

Bav daoqj| uin fa |kgjvgap taòvp kn fa dijm min ga fcct fa ucjja"

fkha hijatkg jc|an. Paja`vaat fa uctb fka ga xkj vamanan an va"

man fka uatucjhanp c| fa fflk|òitv|ihkni fcct va pja|an c| fa

|ihkni.

Bav daoqj| uin fa c|vkap jknmp cnfatiin min ga fa c|biim uin

fa uctb fka ga hiiv vamanan c| ucctoinf knpvajjan.

․ Bav fa jknmatmjaqtan haae ga fa jkgnmjaqt iin.

․ Fa pvattavgap kn oav bkffan fqkfan fa fkmva uin fa tinf iin.

․ Fa taòvatmjaqtan hauan fa uqjmaqt iin. Oav mtqkpga dkg fa uqj"

jaqtan pvajv aan fcctwkòvkha uqjjknh ucct.

Wcijp dkg fa |anmjaqtan min ga ccm akhan mjaqtan knpvajjan. Fa

hamcwan mjaqtan xctfan nav wcijp dkg fa |annan xaathahauan

bav aan `ktmajvga kn oav hamcwan mjaqt.

Ijp ga aan uctb paja`vaatv bav fa paja`vkavccj* mtkgh ga aan iin"

vij mnc||an va wkan xiitbaa ga fa uctb min iin|ippan. Xa

cuatjc|an wa aan ucct aan.

okatbaa min ga fa hapaja`vaatfa uctb uat|jiivpan. Ocqf

fa bqkpmnc| ce I`vku"|an knhaftqmv dcuan oav |k`vchtib an

pjaa| fa uctb niit fa haxanpva jcìvka c| fa oqkfkha |ihkni

ce fa |tqjjandim.

Fa mnc| ‟cdga`v tcvatan‛. Ocqf fa bqkpmnc| ce I`vku"|an kn"

haftqmv an uatpjaa| fa `qtpct cb fa tcvivkaocam uin fa uctb

va xkgwkhan.



0?

Bav fa mnc||an ‟cdga`v uathtcvan‛ an ‟cdga`v uatmjak"

nan‛ min ga oav hapaja`vaatfa cdga`v aan pvi| uathtcvan ce uat"

mjaknan. Fa uathtcvknh ce uatmjaknknh kp hajkgmuctbkh.

Ga min aan cdga`v utkg hajkgm"

uctbkh uathtcvan an uatmjak"

nan fcct oav hajkgmuctbkh uat"

htcvan#uatmjaknan oinfuiv

taòvpcnfat va uatpja"

|an.

Ga min aan uctb nkav"hajkgm"

uctbkh uathtcvan fcct aan

infat oinfuiv va uatpja"

|an.

Bav fa mnc| ‟\qnvan uin fa uctb daxatman‛ min ga `cb"

|jaata ce pqdvkajata xkgwkhknhan iindtanhan iin fa hapaja`"

vaatfa uctb. Ijp ga mjkmv c| fa mnc| uatinfatv fa cbvtam uinoav cdga`v kn aan iinvij ukatminvgap. Ajm uin fawa ukatminvgap kp

aan uctb|qnv. Kn oav ucctdaajf wka ga fa iòv uctb|qnvan uin

aan ukatminv.

Mjkm an pjaa| aan uin fa uctb|qnvan cb fa uctb uin oav ukat"

minv va xkgwkhan.

Uctban vamanan an mjaqtak"hanpòi||an knpvajjan

Uctb|qnvan iin|ippan



0;

Ijp ga fa baatfata uctban an#ce inncvivkap hapaja`vaatf

oadv* min ga bav fa mnc| ‟Htca|atan‛ fa cdga`van htca|atan wc"

fiv ga wa ijp ëën cdga`v min daoinfajan.

Ijp ga cdga`van hapaja`vaatf oadv* mjaqtv fa mnc| ‟Htca|atan‛

tccf.

Ijp ga nq fa htca| fapaja`vaatv

fcct dqkvan oav hahtca|aatf cd"

ga`v va mjkmman* paja`vaat ga fa

htca| kn aan maat fcct c| aan

uin fa cdga`van ce inncvivkap kn

fa htca| va mjkmman.

Fa mnc| fq|jkàtan min ga hadtqkman cb aan mc|ka va bi"

man uin fa hapaja`vaatfa uctb ce cdga`v.

Bav fa mnc||an ‟niit ucct pvqtan‛ an ‟niit iòvat pvq"tan‛ min ga fa pvi|ajucjhctfa uin aan hapaja`vaatfa uctb ce in"

ncvivka xkgwkhan. Baat okatcuat kn fa ucjhanfa pa`vka.

Htca|atan



6<

Pvi|ajucjhctfa iin|ippanIjja cdga`van mtkghan aan |cpkvka kn fa pvi|aj vcahaxawan fka

cuataanmcbv bav fa ucjhctfa xiitkn wa iin fa |ihkni vcaha"

ucahf xctfan. Ajm c|aanucjhanf cdga`v xctfv dcuan oav ucct"

hiinfa cdga`v c| wkgn akhan jiih ha|jiivpv. Ga min oav wkan ijp

aan |im p|aajmiitvan* xiitdkg ga aan miitv qkv oav |im bcav na"

ban an dcuanc| bcav jahhan cb fa miitv hcaf va mqnnan da"

mkgman. Oav cdga`v fiv oav jiivpv c| aan |ihkni kp ha|jiivpv* jkhv

dcuan c| fa pvi|aj.

Fa miitvan kn oav ucctdaajf wkgn vcahaucahf kn fa ucjhanfa

ucjhctfa7

․ Djiqx 9

․ Haaj 4

․ Tccf 0

Fa ucjhanfa tahajp hajfan7

․ Fa djiqxa miitv xctfv xaathahauan cnfat fa haja an tcfa

miitvan.

․ Fa haja miitv xctfv xaathahauan dcuanc| fa djiqxamiitv* biit jkhv cnfat fa tcfa miitv.

․ Fa tcfa miitv xctfv dcuanc| fa haja an djiqxa miitv xaat"

hahauan.

Ga min fa pvi|ajucjhctfa xkgwkhan fcct aan cdga`v niit aan in"

fata |jiivp kn fa pvi|aj va pvqtan. Fa ucjhctfa uin fa miitvan

kn oav ucjhanfa ucctdaajf kp haxkgwkhf. Fa tcfa miitv /tccf 0+

jkhv nq cnfat c| fa pvi|aj.



69

9. Paja`vaat oav cdga v̀.

4. Kn fa mnc||an dkg fa paja`vka mjkm ga c| ‟niit iòvat pvqtan‛

ce ‟niit ucct pvqtan‛ . Oav cdga`v hiiv ëën pvi|

ucct" ce iòvatqkv kn fa pvi|ajucjhctfa.

0. Oatoiij knfkan ncfkh.

Ga min baatfata pvi||an kn aan maat naban uki oav banq.

9. Paja`vaat oav cdga v̀.

4. Kn oav banq ‟Daxatman >> Tacthinkpatan >> Niit ucct"

htcnf ce Niit iòvathtcnf‛. Okatbaa xctfv oav cdga`v fkan"

cuataanmcbpvkh oajabiij ucctiin ce iòvatiin kn fa pvi|aj"

ucjhctfa uat|jiivpv.

Uqjjan uin uctbanGa min aan uctb an aan uctb havamanf bav fa |an aan infat

uqjmjaqt hauan bav fa uqj"vccj

kn oav occefhataaf"

pòi|p|ijav.

Pvi|ajucjhctfa iin|ip"pan

Uqjjan uin uctban



64

Cnfatiin min ga fa mjaqt mkawan.

Fa mjaqtan jknmp min ga iin|ippan c| fawajefa binkat ijp fa

|anmjaqt.

Fcct c| fa uctb ce c| fa bav fa |an havamanfa uctb va mjkm"

man xctfv fawa hauqjf bav fa hapaja`vaatfa mjaqt.

Ijp ga aan c|an uctb uqjv* xctfv fa iòvathtcnf uin fa fflk|"

òitv|ihkni hauqjf bav oav hapaja`vaatfa uqjmjaqt.

FcctwkòvkhoakfBav fa mnc| fcctwkòvkhoakf min ga fa fcctwkòvkhoakf uin aan

cdga`v iin|ippan. Fkv kp aan hjkg"

fatmnc|* fkv xkj wahhan fiv ga

nkav wcbiit c| fa mnc| mjkmv

biit fka ccm hjkgfv cuat fa pjkfat

fka ga va wkan mtkghv.

\aninncvivka"uctban up uctb"uctbanIjp ga aan uctb havamanf bav fa |an uqjv* djkguan fa tinf an fa

uqjjknh vxaa i|itva cdga`van. Ga min wa bav fa paja`vkavccji|itv uat|jiivpan.

Fcctwkòvkhoakf



60

Ijp ga wa piban xkj uat|jiivpan

bcav ga fa vxaa nch htca|atan ucct ga wa uat|jiivpv.

\ihkni xkppanWcijp aatfat iinhaoiijf min ga fa |aninncvivkap c| aan |ihk"

ni xkppan bav fa hcb.

Ga min fa uctban niit fa |tqjjanbinf uat|jiivpan cb fka va

uatxkgfatan.

Bav fa vccj ‟xkppan‛ qkv oav occefhataafpòi|p|ijav* min

ga fa oaja |ihkni kn aan maat xkppan. Ijp ga c| fa vccj ‟xkppan‛

mjkmv* mtkgh ga ucjhanf banq7

Bav fa c|vka Inncvivkap xkppan xkp ga ijja inncvivkap c| fa |i"

hkni. Fa cdga`van djkguan pviin.

Bav fa c|vka Cdga`van xkppan xkp ga ijja cdga`van c| fa |ihk"

ni. Fa inncvivkap djkguan pviin.

Bav fa c|vka Iòvathtcnf xkppan xkp ga fa iòvathtcnf /ucct

iòvathtcnf vcaucahan iin fa |ihkni7 wka fa pa`vka cuat ta"

pcqtàp+.

Bav fa c|vka \ihkni xkppan xkp

ga ijja cdga`van an inncvivkap

c| fa |ihkni.

\aninncvivkauctban uat"pqp uctbuctban

\ihkni xkppan



66

\ihkni oatpvajjanXkj ga vatqhmatan niit fa uatpka uin ga |ihkni wcijp ga fka

jiivpv oadv c|hapjihan* min ga fa |ihkni oatjifan bav fa mnc|

‟|ihkni oatpvajjan‛ .

\ihkni oatpvajjan



61

9<



Caeanknhan

9. Vaman aan `ktmaj bav fa |ippat.

4. Vaman aan mjaknata `ktmaj bav oavwajefa

bkffaj|qnv.

0. Vaman aan htcvata `ktmaj bav oavwajefa

bkffaj|qnv.

6. Vaman aan k̀tmaj bav aan infat bkffaj|qnv.

1. Uatxkgfat fa |ippat.

5. Oiij fa jiv ce oav jknkiij c|.

8. Vaman aan jkgn uin 8 `b jinhp fa jiv ce oav jknkiij.

65

?. Vaman aan ftkaocam bav fa jiv ce oav jknkiij.

Hadtqkm fa wcgqkpv havamanfa jkgn ijp aan uin fa

wkgfan uin fa ftkaocam.

;. Uqj fa ftkaocam.

9<.Uatxkgfat fa jiv ce oav jknkiij.

99.Hadtqkm fa fcddajpvaan"vccj cb ftka

fcddajpvanan va jivan tcjjan. \jiivp oav tapqjviiv

uin fa xct| c| fa fflk|òitv.

94.Fca oavwajefa nch 6 maat. \jiivp fa tapqjvivan

jknmp c| fa fflk|òitv cnfat ajmiit.

90.Pjqkv fa fcddajpvaan"vccj.

Anmaj ucct jihat.

96.Hadtqkm fa |ippat an oav jknkiij ce fa

hacftkaocam cb aan `ktmaj bav pvtiij 1 `b va

vamanan.

91.Uqj fawa `ktmaj bav htcan.

95.Hadtqkm fa |ippat an oav jknkiij ce fa

hacftkaocam cb aan `ktmaj bav pvtiij 8 `b va

vamanan.

Hataafpòi||an "

Vccjp



68

98.Uqj fawa `ktmaj bav tccf.

9?.Hadtqkm fa hacftkaocam cb aan ocam uin 6<¼ va

vamanan.

9;.Uatxkgfat fa hacftkaocam.

4<.Hadtqkm fa tamanbiòkna cb 401 98 qkv va

tamanan. Mc|kaat fa daxatmknh bav tapqjviiv niit

fa fflk|òitv.

49.Uatxkgfat fa tamanbiòkna.

44.A|atkbanvaat bav oav tcjhctfkgn. C|an oav

tcjhctfkgn uinqkv fa ukat wkgminvan7 dcuan* cnfat*

jknmp an taòvp.

40.A|atkbanvaat bav fa uatpòkjjanfa p|cvjkhovp.

Ucat ucjhanfa wiman qkv bav ajm p|cvjkhov7

․ uat|jiivp oav p|cvjkhov=

․ |ip fa uctb an#ce htccvva uin oav p|cvjkhov iin.

46.\jiivp fa mjcm c| oav pòatb* jiiv fa mjcm ievajjan

uin ëën bknqqv.

41.\jiivp aan vk`matvi|a c| oav dctf bav fa vampv7

‚MIVOC Vkajv oaav q xajmcb)‒.

Xkpmqnfahataafpòi|7 \ippatBav fa haxcna dctf|ippat min ga c| aan knvati`vkae dctf nkav

aòv ujcv xatman. Kn I`vkuKnp|kta kp aan dctf|ippat uatxatmv. Ga

uknfv fa dctf|ippat kn oav banq ‟Hataafpòi| >> Xkpmqnfaha"

taafpòi||an >> \ippat‛ . Fa |ippat xctfv c| ga pòatb

ha|jiivpv. Ga min baat fin ëën |ippat vahajkgm c| ga pòatb

oaddan.

Fa |ippat vamanv aan aanucqfkha dcch bav fa cbvtam an uqj"

manbatman uin fa |an. Ijp fa |ippat hapaja`vaatf kp* wka ga

fin ccm oav |annandimga uin fa |an pviin* taòvp cnfatiin

c| oav pòatb.



6?

Ga pvajv fa |ippat kn fcct c| fa uatpòkjjanfa fajan va mjkmman7

․ Mjkm c| oav jknmatdaan ce oav pòitnkat uin fa |ippat cb fa"

wa cuat fa |ihkni va uat|jiivpan.

․ Wav fa |kn c| fa |jiivp xiit ga oav bkffaj|qnv uin fa tcvivkaxkj oaddan.

․ Mjkm c| oav taòvatdaan cb fa |ippat wcnfat vamanan va tcva"

tan.

․ Mjkm c| fa |cvjccfocqfat cb fa iepvinf vqppan fa danan va

uathtcvan.

․ Mjkm c| oav pòitnkat ce pjaa| fa |ippat niit fa |tqjjanbinfcb fa |ippat va uatdathan.

Xinnaat ga mjiit danv cb va vamanan* |jiivp ga fa `qtpct ce fa

|an ujim dkg fa |qnv uin oav |cvjccf.

Fa `qtpct p|tknhv fin niit fa |cvjccf|qnv. Ijp ga fa |anvccj

nkav hapaja`vaatf oadv* xctfv fa `qtpct uatinfatf kn oav |an"

p{bdccj.

Mjkm an pjaa| cb aan dcch va

vamanan.

Xkpmqnfahataafpòi|7 Oav jknkiijNav wcijp aan fkhkviij ijvatnivkae ucct fa |ippat kp at kn I`vkuKn"

p|kta ccm aan jknkiij c|hancban fiv ga min hadtqkman ijp aan

uktvqaja pòccjdctfjknkiij. Ga uknfv oav jknkiij Kn oav banq ‟Ha"

taafpòi| >> Xkpmqnfahataafpòi||an >> Jknkiij‛ .

Wxaae bav fa `qtpct7

Bkffan ‐ utkg uat|jiivpan.

Taòvp ce jknmp ‐ jinhat ce mctvat biman.

\ippat



6;

Dcuan ce cnfat ‐ ftiikan. Fa ocam xctfv kn oav uimga xaatha"

hauan.

Daxaah bav fa `qtpct jinhp fa tinf uin oav jknkiij vatxkgj fa

|an hapaja`vaatf kp. At uatpòkgnv aan `ktmajvga c| fa tinf uin

oav jknkiij. Fkv davamanv fiv fa |an mjiit kp cb aan taòva jkgn

jinhp fa tinf uin oav jknkiij va vamanan. Fa |an wij oav jknkiij

ucjhan cb wc aan taòva jkgn va vamanan. Xinnaat ga vamanv bav

daoqj| uin oav jknkiij* min ga fa janhva uin fa jkgn iin|ippan

vcv ga fa I`vku"|an c|vkjv.

Ijp ga oav jknkiij xkj uatxkgfatan* min ga fiv fcan uki oav pnajba"

nq kn oav bkffan ce fcct oav jknkiij niit fa |tqjjanbinf va pja"

|an.

C|batmknh

Ijp ga oav jknkiij jinhat ce mctvat biimv* djkgev fa aanoakf daocq"

fan* at xctfan aanoafan vcahaucahf ce xahhancban. Dcuan"

iin oav jknkiij xctfan ànvkbavatp xaathahauan* cnfatiin oav

jknkiij xctfan knòap xaathaha"

uan /kn uatocqfknh+.

Xkpmqnfahataafpòi|7 Fcddajpvanan

C|an oav fcddajpvaanuanpvat

Ga c|anv oav fcddajpvaanuanpvat uki oav banq ‟Hataafpòi|

>> Xkpmqnfahataafpòi||an >> Fcddajan‛

Jknkiij



1<

Anmaja fcddajpvanan hcckan

Kn oav uanpvat Fcddajpvaandamat mjkm ga c| fa mnc| ‟Xat|an‛.

Xkgwkh oav iinvij fcddajpvanan

9. Kn oav uanpvat Fcddajpvaan"

damat mjkm ga c| oav |kgjvga uin

fa uatucjhmaqwajkgpv.

4. Paja`vaat oav haxanpva iin"

vij fcddajpvanan.

Xkgwkh fa pnajoakf xiitbaa

fa fcddajpvanan hahcckf xct"

fan

Kn oav uanpvat Fcddajpvaandamat min ga uki fa pòqketahajiit

‟Pnajoakf‛ fa fcddajpvanan pnajjat ce jinhwibat jivan xat|an.

Wav oav fcddajpvaanvcviij c| fa |ihkni

Kn oav uanpvat Fcddajpvaandamat mjkm ga c| fa mnc| ‟Qkvucatniit fflk|òitv‛.

Xkpmqnfahataafpòi|7 HacftkaocamKn oav banq ‟Hataafpòi| >> Xkpmqnfahataafpòi||an >>

Hacftkaocam‛ uknf ga fa hacftkaocam. Ga min baatfata hacftka"

ocaman c| ga pòatb |jiivpan. Fkv min oinfkh wkgn ijp ga du. bav

vxaa hadtqkmatp vahajkgm oav dctf hadtqkmv.

Fa hacftkaocam min ga

Fcddajpvanan



19

Uat|jiivpan fcct fa hacftkaocam uipv va naban kn oav hadkaf

tcnf fa cctp|tcnh /nqj|qnv+.

Ftiikan fcct fa hacftkaocam uipv va naban kn oav hadkaf tcnf

fa htifandcch.

Uathtcvan an uatmjaknan fcct fa hacftkaocam uipv va naban

dqkvan fa htifandcch.

Daxaah bav fa `qtpct jinhp fa tinf uin fa hacftkaocam vatxkgj

fa |an hapaja`vaatf kp. At uatpòkgnv fin aan `ktmajvga c| fa

tinf uin fa hacftkaocam. Fkv davamanv fiv fa |an mjiit kp cb

aan taòva jkgn jinhp fa tinf uin fa hacftkaocam va vamanan.

Fa |an wij fa hacftkaocam ucjhan cb wc aan taòva jkgn va vama"nan. Xinnaat ga vamanv bav daoqj| uin fa hacftkaocam min ga

fa janhva uin fa jkgn iin|ippan vcv ga fa I`vku"|an c|vkjv.

Ga min fa hacftkaocam uatxkgfatan ce pjqkvan fcct fa mnc| kn

oav bkffan va mjkmman ce fa ha"

cftkaocam niit fa |tqjjanbinf

va pja|an.

C|batmknh

Ijp ga fa hacftkaocam jinhat ce

mctvat biimv djkgev fa aanoakf

daocqfan* at xctfan aanoafan

vcahaucahf ce xahhancban.

Xkpmqnfahataafpòi|7 Tamanbiòkna

Fa tamanbiòkna uin I`vkuKnp|kta hadtqkman7

Cb fa tamanbiòkna va c|anan* hi ga niit oav banq ‟Hataaf"

pòi| >> Xkpmqnfahataafpòi||an >> Tamanbiòkna‛ .

Ga min fa tamanbiòkna hadtqkman wcijp hajkgm xajma infata

tamanbiòkna. Dcuaniin mtkgh ga fa daxatmknh va wkan fka ga kn"

ucatv. Ga min fawa daxatmknh kn ga Ejk|òitv mtkghan fcct wa va

uatpja|an kn ga fflk|òitv.

Tamanbiòkna

Hacftkaocam



14

TcjhctfkgnBav oav tcjhctfkgn min ga ga fflk|òitv hafaajvajkgm dafamman an

daavga dkg daavga wkòvdiit biman.

Ga min aan tcjhctfkgn cuat ga fflk|òitv|ihkni biman kn oav banq

‟Hataafpòi||an >> Tcjhctfkgn‛.

Ga wkav oaaj jkòv fkihcnijan havamanf c| oav tcjhctfkgn. Ieoin"

majkgm uin oav mxiftinv xiitkn ga oav tcjhctfkgn bav ga |an uat"pjaa|v min ga fa knocqf uin fa fflk|òitv uin fka minv qkv wkòv"

diit biman.

Ga min oav tcjhctfkgn uatxkgfatan

bav fa mnc| taòvp dcuan kn

oav tcjhctfkgn.Tcjhctfkgn



10

P|cvjkhovBav oav p|cvjkhov min ga ccm fajan uin aan fflk|òitv|ihkni wkòv"

diit ce cnwkòvdiit biman. Oav xatmv aòvat kavp infatp fin

aan tcjhctfkgn xiitbaa ga ijvkgf fa cuat fa ucjjafkha dtaafva ce

occhva fa |ihkni wkòvdiit biimv.

Ga pvitv fa p|cvjkhov uki oav banq ‟Hataafpòi| >> P|cvjkhov‛.

Mkap oav haxanpva p|cvjkhov7

Tcnf P|cvjkhov

Ukatminv P|cvjkhov

Hauqjf tcnf p|cvjkhov

H jf k m v vjk ov



16

Hauqjf ukatminv p|cvjkhov

Ga min oav p|cvjkhov uat|jiivpan fcct bav fa |an va pja|an kn

oav hadkaf tcnf oav p|cvjkhov.

Xkj ga fa uctb#htccvva uin oav p|cvjkhov iin|ippan* fin uat"

pjaa| ga fa tinf uin oav p|cv"

jkhov bav fa |an.

Ga pjqkv oav p|cvjkhov uki oav pnaj"

banq fiv ga c|anv bav fa mnc|taòvpdcuan fa p|cvjkhov.

Vk`matvi|a

Oav min ijvkgf jaqm wkgn cb ucct ga jap dahknv aan vampv va jivan

tcjjan uin taòvp niit jknmp cuat ga pòatb ce ga jiiv fa nqb"

batp uin caeanknhan fka jaatjknhan biman cuat oav pòatb jc"|an. Fkv ncaban xa aan vk`matvi|a. Ga biimv fa vk`matvi|a iin

uki oav banq ‟Hataafpòi| >> Baat hataafpòi||an... >>

vk`matvi|a‛.

Kn oav uanpvat vk`matvi|a min ga fa vampv knpvajjan an fa xaathi"

uac|vkap knpvajjan. Ijp ga c| CM mjkmv* pvitv fa vk`matvi|a.

Vatxkgj fa vampv uin taòvp niit jknmp cuat ga pòatb jcc|v* min

ga fa pnajoakf iin|ippan bav oav uanpvat pnajoakf uin vk`mat"

P|cvjkhov

vi|a Ijp ga fkv uanpvat pjqkv pjqkv Fkhkviij7



11

vi|a. Ijp ga fkv uanpvat pjqkv* pjqkv

ga ccm fa vk`matvi|a ie.

Mjcm

Ga min aan mjcm xaathauan c| ga pòatb bav oav hataafpòi|

Mjcm fiv ga uknfv kn oav banq ‟Hataafpòi| >> baat hataaf"

pòi||an >> mjcm‛ .

Fa mjcm xctfv c| ga pòatb xaathahauan7

Fkhkviij7Vk`matvi|a

Ha`cbdknaatf7 ․ Fcct c| oav cbocch xkgwanfa |kgjvga va mjkmman min ga uinie



15

Ha`cbdknaatf7

Ce anmaj inijcch.

․ Ga min oav mjcmuanpvat uathtcvan ce uatmjaknan fcct fa uan"

pvattinfan va uatpja|an.

․ Ga min fa mjcm pvkj jahhan fcct c| fa |iqwamnc| va ftqmman.

․ Fcct c| oav cbjiih xkgwanfa |kgjvga va mjkmman* min ga uinie

aan da|iijf vkgfpvk| ievajjan.

․ Fcct c| oav cbocch xkgwanfa |kgjvga va mjkmman* min ga uinie

aan da|iijf vkgfpvk| cbocch vajjan.

Xinnaat ga c| oav cbocch" ce cbjiih xkgwanfa |kgjvga mjkmv*

xctfv oav fkijcchuanpvat ‟Vajjat‛ hac|anf.

Pvaj fa vkgf kn fa ncvivka <<7<<7<< kn /qqt7bkn7pa`+.

Paja`vaat oav uimga ‟Oatoijan‛ cb oav vajjan va oatoijan vcvfivfa mjcm hapjcvan xctfv.

Uki fa uatucjhmaqwabanq(p min ga7

․ Aan hajqkf mkawan fiv ni fa vkgfpjkbkav iehap|aajf bcav xct"

fan.

․ Aan i`vka mkawan fka ni fa vkgfpjkbkav qkvhaucatf bcav xct"



18

․ Aan i`vka mkawan fka ni fa vkgfpjkbkav qkvhaucatf bcav xct"

fan* wcijp |ihkni cbpjiin ce |ihkni oatpvajjan.

Ijp ga (Ucjhanfa |ihkni( mkapv

an oav uimga ‟Oatoijan‛ hapaja`"

vaatf oadv* xctfan at jaha |ihk"

ni(p iin fa fflk|òitv vcaha"

ucahf vcv fa mjcm hapjcvan

xctfv.

Mjkm c| ‟\ihkni c|nkaqx knpvaj"

jan‛ cb fa pvinfiitfknpvajjkn"

han uin fa vajjat va oatpvajjan.

Mjcm

99

B jvk fk



Caeanknhan

9. Ucah aan hajqkfpetihbanv kn c| fa pvinfiitf

binkat /mkap qkv fa ucctdaajfdapvinfan uin

Xknfcxp+.

4. P|aaj oav hajqkfpetihbanv ie.

0. Ucah fa ucctdaajfukfac uin Xknfcxp kn ga

fflk|òitv kn.

6. Uathtccv oav ukfacuanpvat jkòvgap.

1. P|aaj fa ukfac ie.

5. \jiivp aan pni|pocv uin ga ukfac c| ga fflk|òitv.

8. \jiivp fa pni|pocv niipv fa ukfac.

1?

?. Oiij aan hajqkfpetihbanv uin aan oiin ie c|

etaapcqnf.cth.

;. Wcam aan ecvc uin aan oiin c| Ejk`mt.

9<.Ucah fa ecvc uin fa oiin kn kn ga fflk|òitv.

99.Mc||aj oav hajqkfpetihbanv iin fa ecvc uin fa

oiin.

94.P|aaj oav hajqkf ie fcct c| fa ecvc uin fa oiin va

mjkmman.

IjhabaanBafki mqnnan iedaajfknhan* hajqkfpetihbanvan an ukfac wkgn.

At wkgn vxaa binkatan cb aan bafkidapvinf kn va ucatan.

Knucahan Bafkidapvinf

Uki oav banq ‟Knucahan >> Bafk"

idapvinf‛ ce uki fa mnc|

‟Bafki‛ kn oav occefhataaf"

pòi|p|ijav.

Bqjvkbafki"

dapvinfan

Bafki knucahan /ijha"baan+

C|batmknh Mc||ajan iin aan dapviinf cdga`v



1;

C|batmknh

․ Aan iedaajfknh xctfv c| fa oqkfkha |ihkni uin fa fflk|òitv

ha|jiivpv.

․ Aan hajqkfpetihbanv xctfv xaathahauan kn fa fflk|òitv fcct

aan jqkfp|tamatvga7

․ Aan ukfac xctfv kn fa fflk|òitv ha|jiivpv7

Mc||ajan iin aan dapviinf cdga`v

Ijp ga du. ga hajqkfpetihbanv xkj jivan iep|ajan fcct c| aan in"

fat cdga`v va mjkmman kn |jiivp uin c| oav okatdcuan dapòtauan

jqkfp|tamatvga* min ga oav hajqkfpetihbanv mc||ajan iin aan in"

fat cdga`v.

․ Paja`vaat oav cdga`v xiit ga oav dapvinf iin xkj mc||ajan.

․ Mjkm bav fa taòvatbqkpmnc| c| oav cdga`v.

․ Mkap fa c|vka ‟Mc||ajknh niit dapvinf knucatan‛.

․ Paja`vaat uatucjhanp oav dapvinf c| ga `cb|qvat.

Nifiv ga c| knucahan hamjkmv oadv* mtkgh ga ucjhanfa c|vkap va

wkan. Ga min fka auanvqaaj iin|ippan.

Mc||ajan iin aan cdga`vc|anan bafki

Hajqkf



5<

Mjkm c| CM cb fa c|vkap va dauapvkhan. Chanpòkgnjkgm kp at nq

nkavp hadaqtf. Ijp ga c| oav cdga`v mjkmv* wij oav hajqkf ce fa uk"

fac dahknnan iep|ajan.

IedaajfknhAan iedaajfknh xctfv daoinfajf wcijp aan infat cdga`v. Ga min

fkv uathtcvan* uatmjaknan* ftiikan* ...

Hajqkf

Aan hajqkf xctfv fqp xaathahauan fcct aan jqkfp|tamatvga

ce oav cdga`v xiitiin ga oav hamc||ajf oadv. Ga p|aajv

oav hajqkf ie fcct c| oav jqkfp|tamatvga ce cdga`v va mjkmman. Fa

`cnvtcjjat xctfv hac|anf7

Okatbaa min ga oav hajqkf dafkanan* fab|an* ... Bcòv ga fawa

`cnvtcjjat cnucctwkan iepjqkvan* wij oav hajqkf djkguan fcctp|a"

jan. Xkj ga oav pvc||an* mjkm fin

dcuaniin c| fa mnc| ‟Ijja ha"

jqkf iewavvan‛ niipv fa |ihkni"kn"

fkìvct taòvpdcuan c| oav

pòatb.

Dkg oav I`vkuDcitf 0<<#1<< hi

ga dapv dkg oav dahkn uin fa jap

ni ce fa uatpvatmat knhapòi"

majf kp. Ga fcav fkv jknmp iòvat

oav dctf. Fa jkòvmnc| bcav

Hajqkf hadtqkman /hajqkfpvc||an+

htcan wkgn.

Ukfac hadtqkman /pni|



59

h

UkfacFa ukfac xctfv pvinfiitf knhaucatf kn ga fflk|òitv.

Ga min fawa ukfac|ji{at uathtcvan wcijp hajkgm xajm cdga`v. Ga

min fa ukfac dafkanan bav fa mnc||an cnfatiin.

Uin fa vxaa taòvpa mnc||an kp ucctij fa aatpva oinfkh kn ga

jap.

Bav oav ecvcvcapvajjavga

naab ga aan pni|pocv uin oav

oqkfkha daajf uin ga ukfac. Fkv

xctfv c| fa fflk|òitv ha|jiivpv.

Ga min fkv jivat kn ga jap hadtqk"

man.

Oinfkha dtcnnanUcjhanfa dtcnnan mqnnan oinfkh wkgn cb bqjvkbafkiij bivatk"

iij c| va wcaman fiv ga kn ga jap min hadtqkman7

Itmkua.cth

Ukfac hadtqkman /pni|"pocv+

Cnvajdiit uaaj iedaajfknhan an ukfacetihbanvan uin fkatan an

http://www.arkive.org/

http://www.arkive.org/



54

|jinvan. Ga min wa htivkp fcxnjcifan ucct hadtqkm kn ga jap.

fflk`mt.`cb

C| Ejk`mt.`cb min ga oaaj xiv ecvc‛p uin ijjatjak iitf uknfan.

Uaaj atuin bih ga hadtqkman ucct nkav"`cbbat`kíja fcajaknfan

wcijp cnfatxkgp.

Etaapcqnf.cth

C| etaapcqnf.cth min ga hajqkfpetihbanvan uin ijjatjak iitf

uknfan* du. aan pvccbvtakn* oav hamtiik uin aan oiin* ... Ga

bcav kn oav Anhajp wcaman. Cb oav hajqkfpetihbanv c| va pjiin

bcav ga xaj /htivkp+ tahkpvtatan.

6 Biim aan tapcqtàbi| ‚Uctban‒ kn ga

94

Tapcqtàcuatwkòv

http://www.freesound.org/




http://www.flickr.com/






Caeanknhan

9. Wcam kn fa hafaajfa tapcqt̀ ap cnfat

iòvathtcnfan#|i|kat aan ha|ipva iòvathtcnf

ucct pòccnpòtkevcaeanknhan. \jiivp fka c| fa

|ihkni an hi niit aan nkaqxa |ihkni.

4. Wcam cnfat i v̀kukvakvan aan mjaqt|tanv uin aan

dqp an mjaqt fkv kn. Hi niit aan nkaqxa |ihkni.

0. Wcam kn fa tapcqt̀ ap ucct aan mkmmat* mkmmatukpga

an mkmmatftkj. \jiivp fka c| fa |ihkni. \jiivp at

ccm oav hamxiim uin aan mkmmat dkg. Hi niit aan

nkaqxa |ihkni.

50

6. Biim aan tapcqtàbi| Uctban kn ga

|atpccnjkgma tapcqtàp.

1. Ucah aan djiqxa ftkaocam* aan tccf ukatminv an

aan htcana ukgeocam iin fa tapcqtàbi|‚Uctban‒ vca.

5. A|ctvaat fa tapcqtàbi| ‚Uctban‒.

8. Uatxkgfat fa tapcqtàbi| ‚Uctban‒.

?. Kb|ctvaat fa tapcqtàbi| ‚Uctban‒.

;. Uatxkgfat fa haãb|ctvaatfa uctban c|nkaqx.

TapcqtàcuatwkòvTapcqtàp wkgn cdga`van fka ga mjiit oadv pviin cb va hadtqkman

kn ga fflk|òitv. Uki oav tapcqtàcuatwkòv min ga fa baahajauat"

fa tapcqtàp uin I`vkuKnp|kta pnaj damkgman* fcctwcaman an ha"

dtqkman cb ga fflk|òitvp jauanfkhat va biman. Fa tapcqtàdkdjkc"

voaam dauiv aan dtaaf ippctvkbanv hibap an i`vkukvakvan* innc"

vivkap* dacctfajknhan* iòvathtcnfan* `cnà|vmiitvan* iedaaj"fknhan* uctban* hajqkfan an infata kvabp* haxccn va uaaj cb

c| va ncaban.

Ga min fa dkdjkcvoaam habimmajkgm qkvdtakfan bav gcqx akhan ta"

pcqtàp an fka uin infatan* an tapcqtà|immavvan vcaucahan

Tapcqtàcuatwkòv

qkv fa \tcbavoain \jinav"xadpkva c| Dipkp|immav ta"

Dipkp|immav tapcqtàp




56

xxx.|tcbavoain|jinav.`cb.

Uki oav Tapcqtàcuatwkòv min ga7

․ Pnaj niit ijja tapcqtàp niukhatan kn aan da|iijfa bi| /dkg"ucctdaajf Bkgn tapcqtàp* Hafaajfa tapcqtàp ce infata jc"

ìvkap c| fa pòkge ce c| oav navxatm+ an fa tapcqtàp damkg"

man.

․ Bknkivqtan an dapvinfpniban uin fa hapaja`vaatfa ta"

pcqtàp kn oav cuatwkòv xaathauan.

․ Tapcqtàp wcijp |ihknipgidjcnan* i`vkukvakvan|ihkni(p an uti"

han|ihkni(p qkv oav cuatwkòv pja|an an c| qx fflk|òitv naat"wavvan.

․ Gcqx akhan `taivkap qkv aan fflk|òitv"|ihkni pja|an an kn aan

bi| uin fa tapcqtàdkdjkcvoaam naatwavvan.

․ Fa vtinp|itinvka uin aan tapcqtà kn gcqx fflk|òitv xkgwkhan.

․ Fa pvab|aj hadtqkman cb pnaj baatfata mc|kaín uin

aan tapcqtà"ajabanv kn gcqx fflk|òitv va biman. Fcct fa

pvab|aj va i`vkuatan* |jiivp ga aan mc|ka uin oav jiivpv hapa"

ja`vaatfa tapcqtà"ajabanv c| ajma |jiivp c| ga fflk|òitv"|ihk"

ni xiit ga fiitni mjkmv.

|

pcqtàpKn fa pa`vka cuat fcxnjcifan

an knpvijjatan uin I`vkuKnp|kta

wka ga xiit ga oav dipkp|immav

tapcqtàp min uknfan c|

xxx.|tcbavoain|jinav.`cb.

Oca ga fkv knpvijjaatv wka ga uat"

fat.

Oav dipkp|immav tapcqtàp da"

uiv aan occ| iin japbivatkiij fiv ga min hadtqkman ucct fa c|"

dcqx uin ga fflk|òitvp an vkgfanp fa jap.

Ga min oatmannan ce fka ij fin nkav haãnpvijjaatf kp iin fa jkgpv

cnfatxat|an kn oav tapcqtàcuatwkòv.

Dipkp|immav tapcqtàpknpvijjatan

Ga min aan cdga`v kn oav tapcqtàcuatwkòv hadtqkman fcct oav







51

Oav tapcqtàcuatwkòv fcctwcamanGa c|anv oav tapcqtàcuatwkòv bav fa mnc| kn oav occefhataaf"

pòi|p|ijav . Cnfatiin oav pòatb uatpòkgnv aan jb"

pvtk|. Fka jbpvtk| kp jaah fa aatpva maat fiv ga fka hadtqkmv kn

aan pappka. Fiitni xctfv fa jiivpva knocqf c|nkaqx xaathaha"

uan.

niit dcuan va pja|an c| fa |ihkni uin fa fflk|òitv.

Cb kn oav tapcqtàcuatwkòv va wcaman* mjkm ga c| oav |kgjvga cb"

occh iin fa taòvatwkgfa uin fa ‟jbpvtk|‛* tapcqtàjcìvkap. Ga

mtkghv aan cuatwkòv uin fa tapcqtàjcìvkap.

9. Bkgn tapcqtàp . Okat oad ga fa bchajkgmoakf cb fa |atpccn"

jkgm v f m Fkv kg f fk g

fatiin oav pòatb.



55

jkgma tapcqtàp va fcctwcaman. Fkv wkgn fa tapcqtàp fka ga

ijp |atpccnjkgma tapcqtàp oadv knhajifan an waje oadv c|ha"

dcqxf. Anmaj gkg wkav fawa tapcqtàp c| fa `cb|qvat.

4. Hafaajfa tapcqtàp . Okat oad ga fa bchajkgmoakf cb fa ha"faajfa tapcqtàp va wkan. Kafataan fka c| fawa `cb|qvat

xatmv* mtkghv fawa tapcqtàp va wkan.

0. Infata tapcqtàbi| . Okat min ga auanvqaaj aan infata ta"

pcqtàbi| c|hauan. Pvaj ga oadv aan bi| c| ga `cb|qvat

pviin xiit ga iedaajfknhan ce infata tapcqtàp daxiitv. Ga

min fawa kn fa nctbija tapcqtàbi||an knjifan* ce ga min

okat vkgfajkgm fawa bi| c|hauan.

6. Iftap . Okat wka ga fa bi| xiit ga c| fiv bcbanv niit mkgmv.

1. Wcamdc . Okat min ga aan wcamvatb knhauan cb va wcaman kn

fa hapaja`vaatfa bi| /wka

okatdcuan+.

5. Cuatwkòv . Okat wka ga fa kn"

ocqf uin fa bi|. Ga min fabi||an c|an" an fkòvmji|"

|an bav fa -#" mnc|gap. Ijp

ga aan bi| iinmjkmv* xctfv

fa knocqf uin fa bi| xaat"

hahauan kn fa jbpvtk| cn"

Ga akhan tapcqtàbi| iinbimanGa min waje bi||an iin fa tapcqtàdccb vcaucahan fcct

taòvp va mjkmman c| fa bi| xiitcnfat ga aan tapcqtàbi| xkj

iinbiman. Uatucjhanp mkap ga ‟Nkaqxa bi| biman‛ qkv oav

pnajbanq fiv ga va wkan mtkghv.

Haae fa niib uin fa bi| kn* an mjkm c| CM.

Tapcqtàp hadtqkman

Tapcqtàbi| biman

Aan tapcqtàbi| a|ctvatan



58

Dkg ucctmaqt biim ga akhan tapcqtàbi||an iin kn fa |atpccn"

jkgma tapcqtàp.

Knocqf iin aan bi| vcaucahanCb knocqf iin aan bi| vca va ucahan mkap ga fa bi| kn oav ta"

pcqtàcuatwkòv. Ga mtkghv fqp fa knocqf va wkan kn fa jbpvtk|cnfatiin.

\jiivp fa cdga`v/an+ kn fa fflk|"

òitv fka ga kn ga tapcqtàbi|

xkj wavvan.

Paja`vaat fa cdga`van.

Pjaa| fa cdga`van kn fa jbpvtk|cnfatiin.

Ga tapcqtàp pviin c| ga `cb|qvat. Xkj ga fka hadtqkman c| aan

infata `cb|qvat* fin bcav ga

fka a|ctvatan niit aan ta"

pcqtàdapvinf fiv ga fin c| fainfata `cb|qvat kb|ctvaatv. Ga

a|ctvaatv fa bi| fcct at bav

fa taòvatbqkpmnc| c| va mjkm"

man. Mkap ‟Niit tapcqtà|im"

mav a|ctvatan...‛ .

Haae iin xiit ga oav tapcqtà"

dapvinf xkj c|pjiin an oca gaoav xkj ncaban.

Aan tapcqtàbi| c|wcaman c|

|tcbavoain|jinav.`cb

C| |tcbavoain|jinav min ga uaaj tapcqtà|immavvan uknfan fka

ga waje min knjifan kn I`vkuKnp|kta. Fa baapva tapcqtà|immav"

van wkgn iinhabiimv fcct hadtqkmatp fka oav uki fawa xadpkvabav infatan fajan. Ga uknfv at ccm aan iinvij tapcqtà|immav"

van uin \tcbavoain* fawa wkgn wamat fa bcakva xiitf. Cnfat

fa infata tapcqtà|immavvan wkgn at hcafa an bknfat hcafa.

Damkgm fa mxijkvakv uin oav tapcqtà|immav ucct ga oav hadtqkmv.

Tapcqtà vcaucahaniin tapcqtàbi|

Tapcqtàbi| a|ctva"tan

C| tahajbivkha dipkp xctfv fcct \tcbavoain aan tapcqtà|im"

mav habiimv niit iinjakfknh uin i`vqaja hadaqtvankppan wcijp

․ Hacbavt{

http://www.prometheanplanet.com/en/Resources/Item/44331/geometry-resource-pack%23.UJFv37RwZ6A



5?

mav habiimv niit iinjakfknh uin i`vqaja hadaqtvankppan* wcijp

fa Cj{b|kpòa P|ajan.

C| |tcbavoain|jinav.`cb uknf ga ccm ucctdaajfan uin fflk|"

òitvp vatqh uin ijjatjak dtcnnan. @oa`m ccm aanp aan Anhajpvi"jkha fflk|òitv qkv. Wa mqnnan ctkhknaja kfaaín hauan* auanvqaaj

min ga wa uatvijan cb waje va hadtqkman kn gcqx jappan.

C| fa pvitv|ihkni uin |tcbavoain|jinav.`cb min ga afkvctp‛

|k`mp an |c|qjikta tapcqtàp an fflk|òitvp uknfan.

Cb tapcqtàp va wcaman hi ga bav ga `qtpct niit oav banq ‟Ta"

pcqtàp‛.

Aan iinvij ucctdaajfan7

․ Ijhabana xkpmqnfatapcqtàp

․ Mjcmman

․ Xkpmqnfap|ajjavgap /tinfcb havij* p`ctadctf* ...+

․ Hainkbaatfa havijjan

․ Xavanpòi|ìtvccnp

․ \kgjvgap an mnc||an

․ Xaatp{bdcjan

․ Tapcqtà|immav bav cdga`van k.u.b. xatajfdamat ucavdij

4<9<* faajnabanfa jinfan* damat* ...

․ Cj{b|kpòa P|ajan 4<94

Ga bcav knhajchf wkgn c| fa pkva cb va mqnnan fcxnjcifan uin

fa pkva.

Jav c|7 nkav ijja tapcqtàp ce fflk|òitvp wkgn htivkp.

Aan tapcqtàbi| kb|ctvatanAan tapcqtàdapvinf fiv ga waje oadv habiimv ce oadv hafcxn"

jcif uin |tcbavoain|jinav.`cb min ga habimmajkgm knjifan.

C|an haxccn oav dapvinf fcct at c| va fqddajmjkmman.

I`vkuKnp|kta wij hac|anf xctfan an utihan xiit ga fa tapcqtà"

bi| xkj iinbiman Ga min mkawan vqppan fa hafaajfa an fa

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5;

bi| xkj iinbiman. Ga min mkawan vqppan fa hafaajfa an fa


Tapcqtàbi| kb|ctva"tan

PBITVdcitf




xa aan iinvij

dipkpoinfajknhan ucct oav

PBITVdcitf. Xa xatman

bav fa PBITV ncvadccm 99

pcevxita.

Oav PBITVdctf xctfv

habiimv fcct PBITVvaò.

Baat knectbivka cuat fkv an

fa infata |tcfq`van uin

PBITVvaò uknf ga c|xxx.pbitvvaò.`cb

9

PBITV Ncvadccm PBITV Ncvadccm fcxn"

http://www.smarttech.com/

http://www.smarttech.com/



89

PBITV Ncvadccm fcxnjcifanPBITV Ncvadccm min ga fcxnjcifan uin fa PBITVvaò.`cb

xadpkva.

PBITV Ncvadccm

fcxnjcifan

PBITV Ncvadccm fcxnjcifan

4

PBITV Ncvadccm



84

PBITV Ncvadccm knpvijjatanFcctjcc| fa ucjjafkha knpvijjivka

uin fa pcevxita.

PBITV Ncvadccm

knpvijjatan

PBITV Ncvadccm knpvij"jatan

Mijkdtatan

0

Dipkpeqn`vkap PBITVdcitf mijkdtatan



Caeanknhan

9. Mijkdtaat oav PBITVdcitf.

4. Pvitv fa PBITV Ncvadccm pcevxita bav gauknhatp.

0. Pòtkge c| fa |ihkni uin ga fflk|òitv bav fa |an kn

fa uatpòkjjanfa mjaqtan. Xatm ga iin aan ??1k

dctf* fin min ga ccm hadtqkm biman uin fa

vxaafa |an cb bav vxaa |annan vahajkgm va

pòtkguan.

6. P`tcjj niit dcuan an danafan c| fa |ihkni.

1. Xkp xiv ga hapòtauan oadv bav fa dctfanxkppat.

Xatm ga bav aan ??1k* fin min ga ccm xkppan bav

ga uqkpv.

80

Cb fa |cpkvka uin ga daajf ie va

pvabban c| fa |cpkvka uin oav

dctf bcav ga oav pòatb mijkdta"

tan. Fiitucct mjkm ga c| fa mnc|

mijkdtatan iin fa |annandim

an ucjh fa knpvtq`vkap c| oav

dctf. Tiim oav dctf iin bav ga

uknhat. Dkg cqfata dctfan bcav

ga aan |tchtibbi kn oav pvitv"

banq c|pvitvan cb va mijkdtatan.

\an up oinfUcctijaat xa uatfat hiin* kp oav dajinhtkgm aatpv aanp pvkj va

pviin dkg aan dajinhtkgm manbatm uin aan PBITVdcitf. Aan

PBITVdcitf kp iintiimhaucajkh. Fkv ocqfv cnfat infata kn fiv

ga oav bav fa oinf min iintiman. Fka iintimknh pviiv hajkgm

iin aan mjkm. Dkg fa cqfata PBITVdcitfan oad ga uatpòkjjan"

fa |annan kn mjaqtdimgap /wxitv* tccf* htcan an djiqx+ an aan

dctfanxkppat. Ijp ga aan |an c|naabv*xctfv fkv hatahkpvtaatf.

Fa iintimknhan bav fka |an xctfan hatahkpvtaatf ijp pòtkguan

bav fiv mjaqt.

Bav fa dctfanxkppat min ga fa fkhkvija knmv xkppan.

Dipkpeqn`vkap PBITVdcitf mijkdtatan

Paja`vatan an bqkpoinfajknhanPaja`vatan pja|an an infata bqkpoinfajknhan ucat ga qkv bav



86

Ijp ga athanp xkj mjkmman* tiim ga oav pòatb iin bav ga uknhat*

xiv hajkgm pviiv bav mjkmman c| fiv |qnv. Xkj ga taòvpmjkmman*

ftqm ga aatpv fa mnc| taòvatbqkpmjkm iin fa |annandim kn an

tiim ga fin oav pòatb iin.

Dkg fa taànvpva dctfan xctfan

at biit vxaa |annan xaathaha"

uan. Fka vxaa |annan mqnnan

kn vahanpvajjknh vcv fa uctkha

dctfan vahajkgm hadtqkmv xct"

fan. Oav mjaqt xctfv da|iijf

fcct va ftqmman c| mnc|gap dkgfa |annandim.

Ccm dkg fawa dctfan xctfan fa |annan hadtqkmv cb va pòtkg"

uan an fa uknhatp cb va mjkmman. Wcijp aatfat iinhahauan min

ga baatfata |qnvan vahajkgm iintiman c| oav dctf bav fa |an.

Fkv hajfv ccm ucct fa uknhatp.

Paja`vatan* pja|an an infata bqkpoinfajknhan ucat ga qkv bav

fa uknhat.

Taòvpmjkmman fca ga fcct7

․ Bav vxaa uknhatp vahajkgm va mjkmman. /anmaj dkg fa ??1"taamp+

․ Ga min ccm jinh mjkmman. Aan `ktmaj wij tcnf ga uknhat uatpòkg"

nan. Ijp fa `ktmaj ucj kp* min ga jcpjivan an wij ga iintimknh ijp

aan taòvatbqkpmjkm oatmanf xctfan. /anmaj dkg fa ??1"taamp+

․ Fcct aatpv fa mnc| taòvatbqkpmjkm iin fa |annandim kn va

mjkmman.

P`tcjjan fca ga fcct bav vxaa uknhatp vahajkgm niit dcuan ce da"

nafan va daxahan.

Fkhkvija knmvCb va pòtkguan hadtqkm ga fa |annan kn fa |annandim. Dkg fa

cqfata dctfan oaddan fa |annan ccm aan mjaqtdavamankp. Dkg

fa ??1"taamp min ga oav mjaqt da|ijan bav fa mjaqtmnc||an

iin oav dctf.

XkppanCb va xkppan min ga fa dctfanxkppat hadtqkman dkg fa ??1"

taamp min ga ccm ga uqkpv hadtqkman.

\an uatpqp oinf anPBITV Ncvadccm c|a"nan

Xkppan min ga bav fa dctfanxkppat* biit ccm bav fa uqkpv. Wc"

ijp okatcnfat xaathahauan* pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fa |an.



81

Bqkpeqn`vkap fcct iin va timan an xkppan bav fa uqkpv.

uatpòkgnv at aan avti |inaaj iin fa taòvatminv uin oav i`vka"

|inaaj7

6

PBITV Ncvadccm



85

XatmdijmBav fa xatmdijm min ga uatpòkjjanfa c|ftiòvan paja`vatan an

hadtqkman. Fa mnc||an c| fa xatmdijm wkgn hacthinkpaatf kn

|inajan.

I`vka|inaaj

Oav i`vka|inaaj c| fa xatmdijm oaaev mnc||an xiitbaa ga min

djifatan niit .ncvadccm"dapvinfan an xkgwkhknhan okatkn min

iindtanhan7

\jqhknp"|inaaj

Xinnaat ga fa PBITV Ncvadccm Vccjp knpvijjaatv* wcijp

PBITV Ncvadccm Bivo Vccjp an PBITV Tap|cnpa pcevxita*

|inaaj7

Oqj|bkffajan|inaaj

Oav |inaaj ‟Oqj|bkffajan‛ oaaev mnc||an xiitbaa ga dipkpcd"

ga`van c| |ihkni(p min biman an daxatman.

@cnvavieoinmajkgm |inaaj

Xinnaat ga aan uin fa mnc||an kn oav |inaaj ‟Oqj|bkffajan‛

paja`vaatv* uatpòkgnan at avti mnc||an. Ijp ga dkgucctdaajf

‟\annan‛ paja`vaatv* uatpòkgnan fa ucjhanfa avti mnc||an7

knvateià

PBITV Ncvadccm knvateià



Xatmdijm

Banqdijm

\ihknihadkaf

Wkgdijm bav viddjifan

9 4 0 6

Ftqm c| fa mnc| ‟\anv{|ap‛ cb aan |anv{|a va paja`vatan an

ftqm uatucjhanp c| aan uin fa mnc||an ucct oav jkgnv{|a cb fa

fk kv j k mv k f v jkg v v o kg e v v m G m v o v

Fa dajinhtkgmpva viddjifan knvtcfqàtan xa mctv. Xa hiin okat

aòvat nkav kn c| fa xatmknh atuin. Fkv fcan xa uatfat kn fkv fc"

v



8?

fkhkvija knmv kn fiv jkgnv{|a va pòtkguan ce va vamanan. Ga mqnv oav

hapaja`vaatfa jkgnv{|a iin|ippan bav fa c|vkap kn oav viddjif

‟Akhanpòi||an‛ an gcqx iin|ippknhan c|pjiin ucct vcamcb"

pvkh hadtqkm.

Bav fa ftka akhanpòi|mkawatp niipv fa mnc||an ucct oav jkgnv{"

|a* min ga fa mjaqt* fkmva* pvkgj an fcctpòkgnanfoakf uin fa fkhk"

vija knmv knpvajjan.

Ijp ga c| aan uin fa infata mnc||an kn oav |inaaj ‟Oqj|bkffa"

jan‛ mjkmv* uatpòkgnan at uathajkgmdita pavp bav avti mnc||an.

Fa xatmdijm cnfatiin oav pòatb |jiivpan

Fa xatmdijm uatpòkgnv pvinfiitf iin fa dcuanminv uin oav

PBITV Ncvadccm pcevxitauanpvat.

Ga min oav aòvat niit fa cnfatminv uin oav uanpvat uat|jiiv"

pan fcct va mjkmman c| ‟Uat|jiivp fa xatmdijm niit fa dcuan" ce

cnfatminv uin oav uanpvat‛. Fkv kp nqvvkh xinnaat gkg ce gcqx jaat"

jknhan fa xatmdijm nkav mqnnan datakman xinnaat okg wkò iin

fa dcuanminv uin oav uanpvat dauknfv.

Wkgdijm bav viddjifan

`qbanv.

\ihknipctvaatfat

Fa |ihknipctvaatfat vccnv ijja |ihkni(p kn oav c|an dapvinf ijp

bknkivqtan an q|fivav fawa bknkivqtan iqvcbivkpò xinnaat ga

fa knocqf uin fa |ihkni(p uatinfatv. Bav fa |ihknipctvaatfat

min ga cnfat infat ucjhanfa wiman fcan7

․ \ihkni(p vcnan

․ \ihkni(p biman

․ \ihkni(p fq|jkàtan

․ \ihkni(p xkppan

․ \ihkni(p uatxkgfatan

․ \ihkni(p oatpòkmman

․ Fa \ihknipctvaatfat c|anan

Ga min fa htccvva uin fa |ihknipctvaatfat xkgwkhan fcct oav mi"

fat jknmp ce taòvp va pja|an.

Hijatkg

Oav viddjif ‟Hijatkg‛ dauiv `jk|itv* iòvathtcnfan* bqjvkba"

fki"knocqf* dapvinfan an |ihkni(p fka ga ucct gcqx jappan min

hadtqkman an haaev ucctdaajfan xaat uin oca fa knocqf atqkv



8;

hadtqkman an haaev ucctdaajfan xaat uin oca fa knocqf atqkv"

wkav. Oav viddjif ‟Hijatkg‛ dkafv ccm vcahinh vcv infata cnjkna

dtcnnan.

Akhanpòi||an

Bav oav viddjif ‟Akhanpòi||an‛ min ga cdga`van c| aan |i"

hkni uctbhauan* kn`jqpkae fkhkvija knmv* uctban* jkgnan* vampv an

vidajjan. Ieoinmajkgm uin oav hapaja`vaatfa cdga`v min ga oav ucj"

hanfa uatinfatan7

․ fa mjaqt* fkmva an pvkgj uin fa jkgnan=

․ fa fcctpòkgnanfoakf an c|uqjaeea`van uin cdga`van=

․ oav javvatv{|a* fa htccvva an pvkgj uin fa vampv=

․ an fa inkbivka uin cdga`van.

Oav viddjif ‟Akhanpòi||an‛ vccnv ijjaan fa c|vkap fka bcha"

jkgm wkgn ucct oav cdga`v fiv ga oadv hapaja`vaatf.

Vcaucahan

Bav oav viddjif ‟Vcaucahan‛ min ga bav vcaucahknhan uin

PBITV Ncvadccm pcevxita xatman* kn`jqpkae fa I`vkukv{ Dqkjfat.

?. Xkp fa knocqf uin |ihkni 6 wcnfat fa

dctfanxkppat.

1

PBITV Ncvadccm



Caeanknhan

9. Biim aan nkaqxa ncvadccm.

4. Biim ukge jaha |ihkni‛p iin kn ga ncvadccm.

0. Pòtkge c| ajma |ihkni oav |ihkninqbbat htccv kn

oav bkffan uin fa |ihkni.

6. Djifat fcct fa |ihkni‛p bav fa mnc||an

‟ucjhanfa |ihkni‛ an ‟uctkha |ihkni‛.

1. Djifat fcct fa |ihkni‛p bav fa daxahknhan cb

niit fa ucjhanfa an uctkha |ihkni va hiin.

5. Ucah aan jaha |ihkni kn ni |ihkni 0. Pòtkge

|ihkninqbbat 5 c| fawa |ihkni.

8. Uat|jiivp fawa |ihkni niit fa gqkpva |jiivp.

?<

;. Dtakf |ihkni 0 vxaa maat qkv bav fa

pnajmc||ajknh ‟\ihkni qkvdtakfan‛. Damkgm fabknkivqqt uin fawa |ihkni v.c.u. fa infata

|ihkni‛p.

9<.Hi niit |ihkni 4 an wccb kn an qkv c| fa |ihkni

fcct bav ga uknhatp va kn an qkv va wccban.

99.Uatxkgfat |ihkni 4.

\ihkni damkgmanGa min niit aan |ihkni hiin fcct c| fa bknkivqqt kn fa |ihkni"

pctvaatfat va mjkmman.

Ucjhanfa |ihkni

Bav fa mnc| Ucjhanfa |ihkni

Fcct pnaj bav ga uknhat uin taòvp niit jknmp va daxahan c| fa

|ihkni7

Oav oqkfkha |ihkninqbbat uatpòkgnv cnfatiin ga |ihkni7

damkgman



?9

Uctkha |ihkni

Bav fa mnc| Uctkha |ihkni

Fcct pnaj bav bav ga uknhat uin

jknmp niit taòvp va daxahan c|fa |ihkni7

Oav oqkfkha |ihkninqbbat uat"

pòkgnv cnfatiin ga |ihkni7Xkppan bav dctfanxkp"pat an uqkpv

PBITV " Uctkha an ucj"hanfa |ihkni bav mnc|"|an an daxahknhan

Kn" an qkvwccban

Ga min kn" an qkvwccban c| fa |ihkni bav fa mnc| Pòatban

Knwccban



?4

damkgman kn fa xatmdijm.

Paja`vaat fa haxanpva c|vka7

Ce hadtqkm oav bqjvk"vcqò hadiit7

Qkvwccban Nkaqxa |ihkni‛p bi"

manNkaqxa |ihkni knucahan



?0

At uatpòkgnv aan datkòv bav fa

wccbei`vct c| oav pòatb.

Ftqm c| fa mnc| ‟\ihkni vcauca"

han‛ kn fa |ihknipctvaatfat

ce dcuaniin kn fa xatmdijm.

Aan |ihkni xctfv vcahaucahf

ni fa oqkfkha |ihkni.

\ihkni‛p oatpòkmman

․ C|an fa |ihknipctvaatfat .

․ Paja`vaat fa bknkivqqt fka ga xkj uat|jiivpan.

․ Uatpjaa| fa bknkivqqt niit aan nkaqxa |cpkvka.

․ Aan djiqxa jkgn haaev iin xiit

fa |ihkni wij vataòvmcban.

․ Jiiv fa bknkivqqt jcp c| fa

gqkpva |jiivp.

Knwccban an qkvwccban \ihkni‛p pctvatan

\ihkni‛p qkvdtakfanIjp ga cnfatiin aan |ihkni

m v g kj k v

Cb anmaj fa knmv uin aan |ihkni va xkppan* mjkm ga kn oav banq

c| ‟Daxatman >> Knmv uin |ihkni xkppan‛.\ihkni qkvdtakfan



?6

mcbv an ga xkj nkav niit aan

nkaqxa |ihkni hiin* min ga fa

|ihkni qkvdtakfan fcct c| fa

mc||ajknh \ihkni qkvdtakfan va

mjkmman.

\ihkni‛p uatxkgfatan

Cb aan |ihkni va uatxkgfatan hi ga niit fa |ihkni fka ga xkjuatxkgfatan an mjkm ga c| fa mnc| \ihkni uatxkgfatan kn fa

|ihknipctvaatfat.

\ihkni xkppanXkj ga ijjap c| aan |ihkni uatxkgfa"

tan* fin min ga fkv fcan bav fa eqn`"

vka ‟\ihkni xkppan‛.

Kn oav banq ‟Daxatman >> \ihkni

xkppan‛ ce bav aan taòvatbqkpmjkm

an fa c|vka ‟\ihkni xkppan‛ kn oav

pnajbanq.

\ihkni c|nkaqx kn"

pvajjanXinnaat ga xkgwkhknhan kn aan

|ihkni iindtanhv /wcnfat fawa

c| va pjiin+* min ga fa |ihkni

vatqhwavvan niit fa pvivqp ucct"

iehiinf iin fa xkgwkhknhan.

\ihkni uatxkgfatanan knocqf xkppan

\ihkni c|nkaqx knpvajjan

1. Vaman ucjhanfa jkgnan c| aan nkaqxa |ihkni7

5

Pòtkguan c| oav



Caeanknhan

9. Pòtkge fa niban uin ajma pvqfanv kn fa htca| c|

fa aatpva |ihkni bav fa pvinfiitf |an. Fca fkv kn

uatpòkjjanfa mjaqtan an uatpòkjjanfa jkgnpvkgjan.

4. Biim aan nkaqxa |ihkni.

0. Oatoiij pvi| 9 an 4 bav ucjhanfa |anv{|ap7

9. Mijjkhtipò

4. Mjaqtmtkgv

0. @taivkaua |an

6. Hadtqkm fa Bitmaatpvkev cb c| ajma |ihkni aan

pvqfanv iin va fqkfan.

?1

5. Vaman ucjhanf jkgnvga7

PBITVdcitf

94.Pòtkge bav fa pvinfiitf|an kn oav htcan

‚Xajmcb kn fa mjip)‒



?5

8. Hadtqkm oav jkgnvga okatdcuan cb aan iinha|ipva`taivkaua |anpvkgj va biman.

?. Hadtqkm fa dctfanxkppat cb fa dcuanpviinfa

jkgn qkv va uahan.

;. Uaah aan uin fa cuatdjkguanfa jkgnan

fcctbkffan.

9<.Paja`vaat aan cuatdjkguanf faaj. Uctban dakfa

jkgnpvqmman nch ëën cdga`v3

99.Biim aan nkaqxa |ihkni.

90.Hadtqkm fa pòtkevoatmannknhpvccj cb fawa

oinfhapòtauan vampv va oatmannan an va

uatinfatan niit ftqmjavvatp.

96.\ip fa javvathtccvva iin niit 46 |qnvan.

91.Hi niit aan nkaqxa |ihkni.

95.Hadtqkm fa uctboatmannknh cb ucjhanfa uctban

va vamanan7

9. @ktmaj

4. Cuiij

0. Ukatminv

6. Taòvocam

1. Ftkaocam

5. Dcch

98.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni

9?.Vaman aan taòva ucjja jkgn bav aan |kgj niit

taòvp.

\anKn fa pa`vka cuat dipkpeqn`vkap oaddan xa oav mctv cuat fkhkvija

knmv haoif Xa hiin at okat uatfat c| kn Xiv xa cnvocqfan

Ga min ccm utkga"pvkgj cdga`van biman bav fa |an. Bav fa |an

min ga pòtkguan ce vamanan kn fkhkvija knmv kn ukge |anv{|ap7

Ga min ccm utkga pvkgj cdga`van biman bav fa |an Bav fa |an



?8

knmv haoif. Xa hiin at okat uatfat c| kn. Xiv xa cnvocqfan

oaddan uin fawa pa`vka kp fiv xa pòtkguan bav fa |an/nan+ an

fiv xa aan dipkpmjaqt mqnnan mkawan fcct aan |an va mkawan ce

fcct aan mjaqtmnc| kn va hauan.

Xiv xa pòtkguan bav fa |an xctfv fkhkvija knmv hancabf.

Xa mqnnan aòvat baat fcan bav |annan kn PBITV ncvadccm.

Fkhkvija knmvFkhkvija knmv kp aan utkga"pvkgj vampv ce cdga`v fiv ga biimv fcct fa

|annan uin oav knvati`vkaua |tcfq`v va hadtqkman ce fcct oav|annanoqj|bkffaj uin PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita va hadtqk"

man. Fcct va pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fkhkvija knmv min ga pnaj

knocqf vcaucahan iin gcqx PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxitadapvin"

fan* wcxaj xinnaat ga fa dapvinfan biimv ijp xinnaat ga fa

dapvinfan iin jaatjknhan |tapanvaatv.

Nifiv ga fkhkvija knmv biimv* min ga oav xkppan.

Pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fkhkvija knmvFa bimmajkgmpva binkat cb va pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fkhkvija

knmv kp bav fa |an uin ga knvati`vkaua |tcfq`v ce bav fa |annan.

Ga min ccm utkga"pvkgj cdga`van biman bav fa |an. Bav fa |an

min ga pòtkguan ce vamanan kn fkhkvija knmv kn ukge |anv{|ap7

Pvinfiitf

Pòtkge ce vaman bav fkhkvija knmv kn uatpòkjjanfa mjaqtan an

jkgnpvkgjan.

Mijjkhtipò

Pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fkhkvija knmv* c| fawajefa xkgwa ijp bav

oav pvinfiitf |anv{|a* biit wcnfat jkgnan an bav uatpòkjjanfa

fkmvap.

Mjaqtmtkgv

Pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fkhkvija knmv fiv jkgmv c| mjaqtmtkgv.



??

Bitmaatpvkev

Vampv an infata cdga`van bitmatan.

@taivkae

Mjaqttkgma ajabanvan iin gcqx |tapanvivkap vcaucahan.

Ga min iinha|ipva `taivkaua |anpvkgjan biman. Fkv damkgman xa

jivat.

Pòtkguan ce vamanan bav fkhkvija knmv9. Mjkm c| |annan

Fa |annanmnc| uatpòkgnv.

4. Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛* an paja`vaat aan |anv{|a.

0. Paja`vaat aan jkgnpvkgj.

6. Ga min auanvqaaj oav jkgnv{|a iin|ippan bav fa akhan"

pòi|pmkawatp.

1. Pòtkge ce vaman bav fkhkvija knmv c| fa |ihkni.

Niipv fa ukge okatdcuan hancabfa |anv{|ap* min ga ccm fa oqj|"

bkffajan ucct fa bihkpòa |an an fa uctboatmannknhp|an pa"

ja`vatan. Fawa daoinfajan xa jivat.

Vk|p

․ Jiiv gcqx ajjadcch ce oinf|ijb nkav c| oav c||atujim uin

gcqx dctf tqpvan vatxkgj ga pòtkgev ce vamanv.

․ Ijp ga baatfata tahajp pòtkgev ce vamanv* wij fa PBITV Ncva"

dccm"pcevxita fa tahajp iqvcbivkpò kn ëën anmaj cdga`v `cb"

dknatan. Ijp ga dkgucctdaajf fa javvatp uin aan xcctf pòtkgev*

wij PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita fa knfkukfqaja javvatp `cbdkna"

tan xiitfcct ga bav oav oaja xcctf mqnv xatman. Ijp ga xcct"

fan c| fawajefa tahaj xkjv pòtkguan biit wa nkav ha`cbdk"

naatf xkjv oaddan* jiiv ga aan htcva iepvinf vqppan fa xcct"

Jkgnakhanpòi||anGa min ucjhanfa akhanpòi||an knpvajjan ucct ga jkgn.



?;

fan* hadtqkm ga uatpòkjjanfa |annan* ce pvc| ga fa |an mctv kn

oav |annandimga ucctfiv ga uatfat hiiv bav oav pòtkguan uin

aan nkaqx xcctf.

․ Xinnaat ga fkihcniij xkj

pòtkguan* pòtkge ga dapv kn

aan taòva jkgn* an ftiik ga fa

jkgn. Oca ga cdga`van ftiikv da"

mkgman xa jivat.

․ Ijp ga kn mjakna javvatp xkjv

pòtkguan* pòtkge ga aatpv kn

htcva javvatp an uatmjakn ga fka

jivat.

Mjaqt

Pòtkguan c| oav PBITV"dcitf /bav uatpòkjjanfa|annan+

Jkgnpvkgj Vtinp|itinvka



;<

l

Iinha|ipva `taivkaua |anpvkgjan bimanPBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita dauiv iòv `taivkaua |anpvkgjan.

Niipv fawa pvkgjan mqn ga ccm gcqx akhan pvkgjan biman bav da"oqj| uin ecvc(p ce cdga`van qkv fa bcbanvaaj hapaja`vaatfa |i"

hkni.

Jkgnpvkgjan

․ Ftqm c| ‟Jkgnpvkgj‛ /ijp oav nch nkav hapaja`vaatf kp+.

․ Paja`vaat ‟Akhan ieftqmiedaajfknh hadtqkman‛.



;9

Aan iinha|ipva `taivkaua |anpvkgj biman bav daoqj| uin

aan iedaajfknh

․ Ftqm c| \annan . Fa |annanmnc| uatpòkgnv.

․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟@taivkaua \an‛.

․ Paja`vaat aan jkgnpvkgj.

․ Ijp oav viddjif ‟Akhanpòi||an‛ nkav wkòvdiit kp* ftqm ga c|

‟Akhanpòi||an‛ .

․ Mjkm c| ‟Djifatan‛. Oav fkijcchuanpvat ‟Aan iedaajfknhpdapvinf knucahan‛ xctfv

xaathahauan. CE Mkap ‟Cdga`v paja`vatan‛ an pa"

ja`vaat aan dapviinf cdga`v

c| fa |ihkni.

․ Djifat niit an paja`vaat faiedaajfknh fka ga xkjv hadtqk"

man ucct fa `taivkaua |anpvkgj.

․ Ftqm c| ‟C|anan‛.

․ Pòtkge ce vaman c| fa |ihkni

bav fkhkvija knmv.

Iinha|ipva `taivkauajkgnpvkgj

Fkhkvija knmv xkppanGa min fkhkvija knmv xkppan uin oav pòatb uin oav PBITV"

dcitf fcct bkffaj uin fa xkppat ce bav oav xkphadiit. Ijp ga

Ijp at haan vcavpandctf ucct oinfan kp* ftqm c| oav |k`vchtib

PBITVdcitf kn oav p{pvaabuim /niipv fa mjcm+ an paja`vaat

‟Vcavpandctf‛.



;4

fkhkvija knmv xkpv c| aan |ihkni uin oav .ncvadccm"dapvinf* min

ga bav fa xkppat ccm cdga`van xkppan.

9. Ftqm c| ‟Xkppat‛ an paja`vaat aan xkppatv{|a.

4. Xkp fa fkhkvija knmv.

Ocaxaj ga fkhkvija knmv mqnv xkppan* kp oav nkav bchajkgm cb infa"

ta pcctvan cdga`van* wcijp uctban* jkgnan* vampv an iedaajfknhan

va xkppan. Cb fawa cdga`van va xkppan* bcav ga wa uatxkgfatan.

VampvGa mqnv bav PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita vampv knucatan fcct

aan uin fa ucjhanfa fknhan va fcan7

․ v{| fa vampv kn c| aan vcavpandctf fiv iinhapjcvan kp c| fa

`cb|qvat=

․ v{| fa vampv kn c| oav PBITV Ma{dcitf=

․ pòtkge fa vampv an wav fawa uatucjhanp cb niit hav{|va vampv

bav fa oinfpòtkevoatmannknh uin fa pcevxita.

Ni oav biman uin fa vampv* min ga fawa daxatman an oav javvat"

v{|a* fa htccvva an infata akhanpòi||an uatinfatan.

․ Ftqm c| ‟Vampv‛ an paja`vaat

aan dapòkmdiit javvatv{|a.

․ Ga min oav javvatv{|a ccm iin"

|ippan.

․ Ftqm c| fa |jam xiit ga fa

vampv xkjv pvitvan.

․ V{| gcqx vampv.

․ Ftqm xinnaat ga mjiit danvdqkvan oav vampvcdga`v.

Vampvc|biimIjp ga bav vampv dawkh danv* mtkgh ga ucjhanfa vampvakhanpòi|"

|an xiitbaa ga min p|ajan.

Vampv v{|an

PòtkevoatmannknhGa min bav oav pvinfiitf ce mijjkhtipòa |anv{|a c| oav

pòatb uin oav PBITVdcitf pòtkguan an uatucjhanp gcqx ha"

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin oav

vampvcdga`v. At uatpòkgnv aan

jkgpv uin cuataanmcbpvkha

xcctfan Ucct ajm xcctf

Vampvoatmannknh



;0

pòtauan vampv niit hav{|va vampv `cnuatvatan.


․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟\an‛ ce ‟Mijjkhtipòa \an‛.

․ Pòtkge gcqx vampv.

․ Paja`vaat oav vampvcdga`v.

․ Fa oinfpòtkevoatmannknhpeqn`vka uin PBITV Ncvadccm"pcev"

xita uathajkgmv gcqx hapòtauan xcctfan bav fka kn oav knha"dcqxfa xcctfandcam an wcamv xcctfan fka oav baapv jkgman

c| xiv ga oadv hapòtauan.

xcctfan. Ucct ajm xcctf

pviiv ‟Oatmannan‛.

․ Paja`vaat aan xcctf kn fa

jkgpv uin cuataanmcbpvkha

xcctfan.

Oav hapaja`vaatfa xcctf uat"

pòkgnv c| fa |ihkni.

UctboatmannknhGa min oav oqj|bkffaj ucct fa uctboatmannknhp|an hadtqkman

cb `ktmajp* cuijan* ukatminvan* taòvocaman* ftkaocaman an dc"

han va biman.


Uctboatmannknh



;6

․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟Uctboatmannknhp|an‛.

․ Vaman aan uctb c| oav knvati`vkaua pòatb.

Ijp PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita ga vamanknh ijp aan `ktmaj*

cuiij* ukatminv* taòvocam* ftkaocam ce dcch oatmanv* wij oav fa"

wa uctb iin fa |ihkni vcaucahan.

Taòva jkgn ce dcch vamananGa min bav oav oqj|bkffaj ucct jkgnan taòva jkgnan an dchan va"

manan. Ga min aan jkgn iin fa |ihkni vcaucahan an uatucjhanp

fa akhanpòi||an atuin uatinfatan. Ga min ccm fa jkgn iin|ip"

pan an uatucjhanp iin fa |ihkni vcaucahan.

․ Ftqm c| Jkgnan . Fa jkgnanmnc||an uatpòkgnan.

․ Paja`vaat aan jkgn" ce dcchv{"

|a.

․ Ga min c|vkcnaaj oav jkgn" ce

Taòva jkgnan ce dcch va"manan



;1

dcchv{|a iin|ippan bav fa

akhanpòi|pmkawatp.

․ Biim aan jkgn fcct va mjkmman

c| fa |jam xiit fa jkgn bcav

dahknnan an va uatpja|an

niit fa |jiivp xiit fa jkgn

bcav aknfkhan.

Vtinp|itinva |ihkniGa min ga |ihkni vtinp|itinv biman cb wc oav dqtaiqdjif va

wkan an infata |tchtibbi‛p va c|anan wcijp Knvatnav A|jctat.

8

Vtinp|itinva

|ihkni



Caeanknhan

9. Pvitv bav aan nkaqxa jaha ncvadccm.

4. Biim fa |ihkni vtinp|itinv.

0. C|an aan iedaajfknh uin aan djcab qkv fa

ucctdaajfiedaajfknhan uin Xknfcxp.

6. Vaman fa `cnvcqtan uin fa djcab.

1. Wav fa vtinp|itinvka qkv.

;5

| h | |

Ftqm c| ‟Pòatban damkgman‛ an paja`vaat uatucjhanp ‟Vtinp"

|itinva iòvathtcnf‛. Fa iòvathtcnf uin oav uanpvat bav

PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita xctfv vtinp|itinv* xiitfcct ga oav

dqtaiqdjif an fa |tchtibbi(p fka atiòvat jkhhan mqnv wkan=

cdga`van c| fa .ncvadccm"dapvinfp|ihkni djkguan wkòvdiit. Ga

wkav fa dajinhtkgmpva xatmdijmc|vkap kn fa xatmdijm.

Bav c|an ga aan banq cb cnfat infata pòatbpòifqx

vca va ucahan* infata fkhkvija knmv ce aan `taivkaua |anpvkgj va

paja`vatan an taòva jkgnan ce ucctxat|an vca va ucahan.

Xkj ga baat xatmdijmc|vkap

wkan* ftqm ga c| mnc| .

Bav fa mnc| ‟Vtinp|itinva iò"vathtcnf uatjivan‛ hi ga vatqh

niit fa pvinfiitf xaathiua.

Ijp ga fa PBITV Ncvadccm"

|an hapaja`vaatf oadv ucct ga

|ihkni

Vtinp|itinva |ihkni

dahknv va pòtkguan* fin djkguan fa iinvamanknhan wkòvdiit.



;8

5. Vaman ucjhanfa uctban bav fawajefa pvkgj7

?

Inncvivkap* vccjp

an cdga`van



Caeanknhan

9. Pvitv bav aan nkaqxa* jaha ncvadccm.

4. Hadtqkm aan jknkiij cb vxaa auanxkgfkha jkgnan

uin 9< `b va vamanan* fa ana djiqx an fa infata

ctinga.

0. Ftiik oav jknkiij an vaman c|nkaqx vxaa

auanxkgfkha jkgnan uin 95 `b.

Anmaj ucct jihat

6. Hadtqkm aan hacftkaocam cb aan ocam uin 01¼ vavamanan.

1. Hadtqkm fa |ippat cb aan htcana `ktmaj bav aan

pvtiij uin 8 `b va vamanan /hadtqkm fa jknkiij cb

fa pvtiij ie va bavan+.

;?

8. Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni.

an cdga`van

Anmaj ucct jihat

?. Vaman ucjhanfa uaajocaman* vajmanp bav aan

infata mjaqtan`cbdknivka ucct fa tinf an fa



;;

uqjjknh.

9. Ukatminv

4. Ukgeocam

0. Wapocam

6. Vkanocam

1. Ukgevkanocam

;. Ftiik ajm uin dcuanpviinfa uaajocaman. Fca fkv

c| vxaa uatpòkjjanfa binkatan.

9<.Htca|aat fa dcuanpviinfa uaajocaman.

99.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni kn oav ncvadccm.

94.Biim ftka miitvan* aan djiqxa miitv* aan haja an

aan tcfa miitv. \jiivp c| ajm uin fa miitvan aannqbbat.

90.Fq|jkàat fa ftka miitvan kn fa gqkpva ucjhctfa* fa

djiqxa aatpv* fin fa haja* an fin fa tcfa. Pòkm

fawa miitvan dcuan ajmiit wcijp okatcnfat.

Anmaj ucct jihat

96.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni kn ga ncvadccm.

91.Biim ucjhanfa caeanknh. Ijp ga fa xcctfan

98.Vaman aan djiqxa ukgeocam. Biim ukge ai`va

mc|kaín fcct hadtqkm va biman uin fa eqn`vka

cnaknfkh fq|jkàtan.



9<<

h h g

uatpjaa|v bcav ga fa mjinm mqnnan wkan.

95.Hi niit aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni kn ga ncvadccm.

InncvivkapInncvivkap mqnnan xa c| oav PBITVdcitf dapv cbpòtkguan

ijp ijjap xiv ga bav fa |an pòtkgev. Fa uctban an cdga`van fka

xa jivat daoinfajan wkgn haan inncvivka. Xa p|taman okat uin

fkhkvija knmv.

Inncvivkap xkppanInncvivkap min ga xkppan bav fa dctfanxkppat ce c| fa ??1k

bav fa uqkpv.

Cdga`van xkppanCdga`van min ga nkav xkppan bav fa dctfanxkppat ce bav fa

uqkpv. Ga uatxkgfatv wa fcct wa va paja`vatan an fa ‟fajava‛"vcavp

c| ga vcavpandctf ce fcct oav pnajbanq bav oav |kgjvga taòvp"

dcuan oav paja`vkamifat va c|anan an ‟Uatxkgfatan‛ va mkawan qkv

oav pnajbanq.

JknkiijGa min aan jknkiij knucahan uki oav banq ‟Knucahan >> jknkiij‛

ce bav fa mnc| ‟Baavoqj|bkffajan‛ an mkap kn oav |ijav

fa mnc| ‟Jknkiij‛ .

Aan dajinhtkgma c|batmknh7 ijp ga fa htccvva uin oav jknkiij iin"

|ipv* |ip ga fa pòiij iin xiitbaa ga baav.



9<9

Ga min oav jknkiij ftiikan* uat|jiivpan* uatmjaknan an uathtcvan.

Dajinhtkgm ucctie7 wcth atucct fiv fa gqkpva biivaanoakf iin

dcuaniin oav jknkiij pviiv. Baapvij wij fkv fqp fa `b wkgn k.|.u.

fa knò. Cb dakfa biivaanoafan cb va xkppajan /fqp fa `b

ce fa knò+* mjkm ga c| fa htcana fqddaja |kgj .

Jknkiij uat|jiivpan

Ftqm c| oav bkffan uin oav jknkiij /xaathahauan kn aan fcnma"

ta mjaqt djiqx+ an pjaa| oav jknkiij niit aan infata |jam c| fa

|ihkni.

Cbuinh uin oav jknkiij uatinfatan

9. Oav jknkiij paja`vatan.

4. Pjaa| fa ectbiivhtaa| uin oav jknkiij /fa k̀tmaj kn fa taò"

vat danafanocam+ cb fa cbuinh uin oav jknkiij va uathtc"

van ce uatmjaknan.

Jknkiij uatmctvan ce uatjanhan wcnfat pòiij va uatinfatan

Ftqm c| fa dqkvanpva tinf uin oav jknkiij* vqppan fa banq|kgj an

fa ectbiivhtaa|* an pjaa| fa dqkvanpva tinf niit dqkvan ce

niit oav bkffan.

Jknkiij ftiikan

Ftqm c| fa dcuan" ce danafanminv uin oav jknkiij /xaathaha"

uan kn aan jkòvata mjaqt djiqx+ an pjaa| oav jknkiij kn fa tkò"

vknh xiitoaan ga oav xkjv ftiikan. Oav jknkiij vccnv fa oqkfkha tc"

vivka kn htifan.

Vamanan bav aan |an jinhp oav jknkiij

․ Ftqm c| ‟\annan‛ .

․ Fa |annanmnc| uatpòkgnv.



9<4

․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟Pvinfiitf \an‛ ce ‟Mijjkhti"

a |an‛.


․ Vaman jinhp fa wkgminv uin oav jknkiij.

Fkhkvija knmv uatpòkgnv kn aan taòva jkgn jinhp fa wkgminv uin oav

jknkiij.

Jknkiij uatxkgfatan

․ Oav jknkiij paja`vatan.

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin oav jknkiij an paja`vaat ‟Uatxkgfatan‛.

Hacftkaocam

Jknkiij

Ga mqnv aan jknkiij knucahan uki oav banq ‟Knucahan >> Hacftka"

ocam‛ ce bav fa mnc| ‟Baavoqj|bkffajan‛ an mkap kn oav |ijav

Ftqm c| fa oijua `ktmaj an pjaa| oav xah uin oav ànvtqb uin

fa ocambavat cb oav htcvat va biman ce pjaa| oav tkòvknh oav

ànvtqb cb fa ocambavat mjaknat va biman.

Aan dajinhtkgma c|batmknh. Ijp ga fa htccvva uin fa hacftka"



9<0

fa mnc| ‟Hacftkaocam‛ .

Ga mqnv fa hacftkaocam ftiikan* uat|jiivpan an uatmjaknan an

uathtcvan.

Fa hacftkaocam uat|jiivpan

Ftqm c| oav dknnanpva hafaajva uin fa ocambavat /dknnan faoijua `ktmaj+ an pjaa| fa ocambavat niit aan infata |jam c|

fa |ihkni.

Fa cbuinh uin fa hacftkaocam uatinfatan

h g | h g h h

ocam iin|ipv* |ip ga fa pòiij iin xiitbaa ga baav.

Fa hacftkaocam ftiikan

Ftqm c| fa dqkvanminv uin fa ha"

cftkaocam /dqkvan fa oijua `kt"

maj+ an pjaa| fa hacftkaocam kn

fa tkòvknh xiitoaan ga oav xkjv

ftiikan. Fa hacftkaocam vccnv

fa oqkfkha tcvivka kn htifan.

Vamanan bav aan |an jinhp

fa hacftkaocam


Hacftkaocam

․ Fa |annanmnc| uatpòkgnv. \ippatPBITV ncvadccm hadtqkmv fa niib mcb|ip ucct fa |ippat.

Fkv kp aan vatb fka cnbkffajjkgm kp iehajakf qkv oav Anhajp an

ucctnibajkgm kn Nafatjinf hadtqkmv xctfv.



9<6

․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟Pvinfiitf \an‛ ce ‟Mijjkhti"

a |an‛.


․ Vaman jinhp fa wkgminv uin fa hacftkaocam.

Fkhkvija knmv uatpòkgnv kn aan taòva jkgn jinhp fa wkgminv uin fa

hacftkaocam.

Hacftkaocam uatxkgfatan

․ Fa jknkiij paja`vatan.

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin fa jknkiij an paja`vaat ‟Uatxkgfatan‛.

Ga ucahv aan |ippat kn c| ga |ihkni uki oav banq ‟Knucahan >>Mcb|ip‛ ce bav fa mnc| ‟Baavoqj|bkffajan‛ an mkap kn oav

|ijav

fa mnc| ‟Mcb|ip‛ /|ippat+ .

Fa |ippat uat|jiivpan

Ftqm c| fa itb uin fa niijf an pjaa| fa |ippat niit aan in"

fata |jam c| fa |ihkni.

F d f



9<1

Fa |ippat uatdtafan

․ Ftqm c| fa itb fka fa |an uipvocqfv.

At uatpòkgnan vxaa djiqxa |kgjan.

․ Pjaa| cb fa ocam vqppan fa niijf an fa |an va uatinfatan.

Oav havij c| fa mcb|iphtaa| haaev fa ocam vqppan fa niijf

an fa |an xaat.

Fa |ippat ftiikan wcnfat va vamanan.

Ftqm c| fa ftiikhtaa| uin fa |ippat /fa htcana `ktmaj dcuan

fa |ippat+ an pjaa| fawa kn fa tkòvknh xiitoaan ga fa |ippat

xkjv ftiikan.

Vamanan bav fa |ippat

․ Ftqm c| fa |qnv uin fa |an uin fa |ippat.

Fa `qtpct uatinfatv kn aan |anp{bdccj.

․ Pjaa| fa |ippat kn fa tkòvknh xiitoaan ga oav xkjv ftiikan.

Fa mjaqt uin fa |ippat"|an uatinfatan



TamanbiòknaFa tamanbiòkna kp kn PBITV ncvadccm nkav va uknfan kn oav

banq biit kn fa tapcqtàp. Baat fiitcuat kn oav cnfatfaaj ta"

pcqtàp.



9<5

․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟Pvinfiitf |an‛.


Fa mjaqt uin fa |an uin fa |ippat uatinfatv cb aan nkaqxa

mjaqt va vcnan.

Uctban vamanan bav oav oqj|bkffaj‟Uctban‛Aatpv aan c|batmknh7 wcijp aatfat hawahf wkgn uctban cdga`"

van an mqnnan fka fqp nkav bav fa dctfanxkppat uatxkgfatf xct"

fan.

Ga min bav oav oqj|bkffaj ‟Uctban‛ uatpòkjjanfa uctban bi"

man* xiitcnfat |atea`va `ktmajp* |atea`va ukatminvan* |atea`va

ftkaocaman* infata hacbavtkpòa uctban* oitvgap* uknmgap an

mtqkpgap.

Ga min aan uctb iin fa |ihkni vcaucahan an uatucjhanp fa

akhanpòi||an atuin uatinfatan. Ga min ccm fa cbvtammjaqt*

c|uqjmjaqt an jkgnfkmva uin aan uctb iin|ippan* an fa uctb

fiitni iin fa |ihkni vcaucahan.

Aan uctb vamanan

․ Ftqm c| ‟Uctban‛ .

Fa uctbanmnc||an uatpòkgnan.

\ippat

Uctban vamanan bav oav oqj|bkffaj |c"

j{hcnan /uaajocaman+Niipv oav biman uin uctban bav oav oqj|bkffaj ucct uctban*

min ga ccm tahajbivkha |cj{hcnan bav 0 vcv 91 wkgfan biman



9<8

․ Paja`vaat aan uctb c| fa xatmdijm.

CE

․ Ftqm c| an paja`vaat fiitni aan uctb qkv oav qkvmji|banq.

․ Biim aan uctb fcct va ftqm"

man c| fa |jiivp xiit ga fa

uctb xkj naatwavvan an va pja"

|an vcvfiv fa uctb fa haxan"

pva htccvva oaaev.

C|batmknh7 ga min |atea`va `kt"

majp* ukatminvan* taòvocaman

an infata uctban biman fcct

fa POKEV"vcavp knhaftqmv va ocq"

fan vatxkgj ga fa uctb vamanv.

min ga ccm tahajbivkha |cj{hcnan bav 0 vcv 91 wkgfan biman

bav daoqj| uin oav oqj|bkffaj ucct tahajbivkha |cj{hcnan.

Aan uctb biman bav oav oqj|bkffaj ucct tahajbivkha |cj{"

hcnan /uaajocaman+

․ Ftqm c| ‟Tahajbivkha |cj{hcnan‛ .

Fa mnc||an ucct tahajbivkha |cj{hcnan /uaajocaman+ uatpòkg"

nan.

․ Paja`vaat aan uctb c| fa xatmdijm.

CE

․ Ftqm c| an paja`vaat fiitni aan uctb qkv oav qkvmji|banq.

Uctban knucahan

․ Biim aan uctb fcct va ftqm"

m f j g f

Uctb uqjjanAan ij fin nkav bav fa oinf ha"

vamanfa uctb min ga uqjjan bav

oav uqjhataafpòi| .

\cj{hcnan Uctban uqjjan



9<?

man c| fa |jiivp xiit ga fa

uctb xkj naatwavvan an va pja"

|an vcvfiv fa uctb fa haxan"

pva htccvva oaaev.

Uctban paja`vatanGa min aan uctb paja`vatan fcct at bav ga uknhat c| va mjkmman.

Baatfata uctban min ga kn aan maat paja`vatan fcct at bav gauknhat cuat va pja|an.

Ga min fa akhanpòi||an uin

fa hapaja`vaatfa uctb iin|ip"

pan wcijp ga wa ucctie mcn iin"

|ippan.

h |

Uctban paja`vatan

Uctbakhanpòi||anFa uctbakhanpòi||an fka ga min iin|ippan wkgn fa ucjhanfa. Jkgnpvkgj



9<;

Mjaqt

Vtinp|itinvka

Uctbakhanpòi||an iin"|ippan



99<

Htccvva iin|ippan․ Paja`vaat oav cdga`v.

․ Ftqm c| fa ectbiivhtaa| uin oav cdga`v /fa htkgwa `ktmaj+* an

uatpjaa| oav cb fa cbuinh uin oav cdga`v htcvat ce mjaknat va

biman.

CE bav oav hadiit7

Fa htccvva uin aan cdga`v uinie oav bkffan xkgwkhan

․ Paja`vaat oav cdga`v.

․ Ftqm bav ëën uknhat uin ajma oinf c| oav pòatb c| vahan"

cuathapvajfa minvan uin oav cdga`v.

․ Pjaa| qx uknhatp kn vahancuathapvajfa tkòvknh cb oav cdga`v

va uathtcvan.

CE

․ Pjaa| ga uknhatp kn vahancuathapvajfa tkòvknh cb oav cdga`v

va uatmjaknan.



999

Cdga`v ftiikan․ Paja`vaat oav cdga`v.

․ Ftqm c| fa ftiikhtaa| uin oav cdga`v /fa htkgwa `ktmaj+ an

pjaa| fawa kn fa tkòvknh xiitoaan ga oav cdga`v xkj ftiikan.

CE bav oav hadiit7


․ Ftqm bav ëën uknhat uin ajma oinf c| oav pòatb c| vahan"cuathapvajfa minvan uin oav cdga`v.

․ Daxaah ga uknhatp kn aan `ktmaj tcnf oav bkffan uin oav cd"

ga`v cb oav va ftiikan.

Uctban iin|ippan

Cdga`van htca|atanGa min aan htca| cdga`van biman xiitfcct ga vahajkgmatvkgf bav

ijja kvabp kn fa htca| min xatman. Nifiv ga aan htca| habiimv

oadv* min ga fa htca| paja`vatan* uat|jiivpan* ftiikan* fa cb"

uinh atuin uatinfatan c| fawajefa xkgwa ijp bav aan iewcnfat"



994

uinh atuin uatinfatan* c| fawajefa xkgwa ijp bav aan iewcnfat

jkgm cdga`v. Ijp ga aòvat bav aan iewcnfatjkgm cdga`v kn aan htca|xkjv xatman* bcav ga aatpv fa cdga`van qkv fa htca| c|oijan.

Cdga`van htca|atan

․ Paja`vaat fa cdga`van.

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin aan uin fa hapaja`vaatfa cdga`"

van an paja`vaat ‟Htca|atan >> Htca|‛.

Ce bav oav hadiit7

․ Paja`vaat fa cdga`van.

․ Daxaah ga uknhat ftka maat pnaj cuat fa hapaja`vaatfa cdga`"

van.

Cdga`van fahtca|atan

․ Paja`vaat fa Htca|.

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin aan uin fa hapaja`vaatfa htca|

an paja`vaat ‟Htca|atan >> Htca| c|oaeean‛.

Ce bav oav hadiit7

․ Paja`vaat fa htca|

․ Daxaah ga uknhat ftka maat pnaj cuat fa hapaja`vaatfa htca|.

Aan cdga`v niit fa iòvathtcnf uin fa pvi|aj uat|jiivpan


․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin oav cdga`v an paja`vaat fin ‟Ucjhct"

fa >> Niit iòvathtcnf‛.



990

Cdga`vpvi|ajXinnaat cdga`van ajmiit cuatji||an c| aan |ihkni* min fa

ucjhctfa uin fa pvi|aj cdga`van xctfan oatpòkmv. Ga min

b.i.x. da|ijan xajma cdga`van wkò ucct infata cdga`van daukn"

fan.

Aan cdga`v niit fa uccthtcnf uin fa pvi|aj uat|jiivpan



fa >> Niit uccthtcnf‛.

Aan cdga`v ëën |jiivp ucctqkv uat|jiivpan kn fa pvi|aj



fa >> Niit uctan‛.

Aan cdga`v ëën |jiivp vatqhuat|jiivpan kn fa pvi|aj


․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin oav

cdga`v an paja`vaat fin ‟Ucjh"

ctfa >> Niit iòvatan‛.

Uctban htca|atan

Pvi|ajucjhctfa iin|ip"pan

․ Paja`vaat oav cdga`v nch"

biijp.

At uatpòkgnv aan cnaknfkh"p{b"

dccj kn |jiivp uin fa banq|kgj

uin oav cdga`v.

Cnaknfkh fq|jkàtan



996

Cdga`van fq|jkàtan

Aan cdga`v fq|jkàtan


․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin oav cdga`v an paja`vaat ‟Fq|jkà"

tan‛.

At xctfv aan mc|ka uin oav cdga`v c| fa |ihkni havccnf.

Aan cdga`v fq|jkàtan bav daoqj| uin cnaknfkh fq|jkàtan


․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin oav cdga`v an paja`vaat ‟Cnaknfkh

fq|jkàtan‛.

uin oav cdga`v.

․ Pjaa| oav cdga`v niit aan in"

fata |jam c| fa |ihkni.

․ Oatoiij fa uctkha pvi| wc uiim ijp ga xkj.

․ Xinnaat ga mjiit danv bav oav fq|jkàtan uin oav cdga`v* pa"

ja`vaat ga oav cctp|tcnmajkgma cdga`v.

․ Ftqm c| oav cnaknfkh"p{bdccj an xkp fa paja`vka uin ‟Cnakn"fkh fq|jkàtan‛.

Vca|ippknhP|aj uin mjaqtan7 vampv an cdga`v.

Pvaj xa biman aan taòvocamkha

uctb bav aan htcana uqjmjaqt. Ga

min fin fcct aan pvqm vampv atdc"

uanc| va wavvan aan iinvij javvatp

uatdathan fcct fa javvatp fawaje"

fa mjaqt ijp fa iòvathtcnf va ha"

uan. Fcct oav xcctf va uatpja|an

min ga fa javvatp wkòvdiit biman.

Vca|ippknh vampvmjaqt



991

Vampv an uctbanKn aan uctb min ga vampv |jiiv"

pan fcct va fqddajmjkmman c| fa

uctb. Uatucjhanp mtkgh ga aan

`qtpct va wkan an min ga vampv v{"

|an kn fka uctb.

Vampv kn uctban

HajqkfGa min aan hajqkfpetihbanv knucahan uki oav banq ‟Knucahan

>> Hajqkf‛.

At xctfv aan vampvcdga`v knhaucahf bav ijp vampv fa niib uin

;

Infata cdga`van an

mc||ajknhan



Caeanknhan

9. Ucah aan ucctdaajf uin aan bqwkamdapvinf uin

Xknfcxp kn c| ga |ihkni /ijp vampv+.

4. Fca oavwajefa* fawa maat bcav oav iep|ajan fcctva mjkmman c| aan ctinga `ktmaj.

0. Ucat aan mc||ajknh niit fa xadpkva uin

xxx.mivoc.da#|oc kn.

6. Ucah aan xaddtcxpat kn xiitkn ga niit

xxx.mivoc.da#|oc pqtev.

995

g h h

oav dapvinf. Ga min fa vampv iin|ippan wcijp aan infatvampvcdga`v fcct fa fqddajmjkmman c| fa vampv.

Ga min oav hajqkfpetihbanv iep|ajan fcct c| oav jqkfp|tamatvga

kn fa jknmatdanafanocam va ftqmman. Fcct at c|nkaqx c| va mjkm"

man xctfv oav hajqkfpetihbanv ha|iqwaatf.

Iin aan cdga`v mc||ajan

Ijp ga aan dapviinf cdga`v paja`vaatv ucctijaat ga oav hajqkfp"

etihbanv knucahv* xctfv oav iin fkv cdga`v vcahaucahf.

http://www.katho.be/pho









998

Hajqkfpetihbanv jcpmc||ajan

Ga min oav hajqkfpetihbanv c|nkaqx jcpmc||ajan fcct c| fa

banq|kgj uin oav cdga`v va mjkmman an kn oav pnajbanq ‟Hajqkf...‛

va mjkmman. Mjkm uatucjhanp c| fa mnc| ‟Hajqkf uatxkgfatan‛ cn"

fatiin jknmp kn oav hajqkfuanpvat.

Vatxkgj xa niit fkv uanpvat mkg"

man wkan xa ccm fa c|vka Iep|a"

jan fcct va ftqmman pviin. Pvin"

fiitf pviiv fka c| ocam|k`vc"

htib wcijp okatdcuan dapòta"

uan. Ijp ga fka c| Cdga`v |jiivpv*p|aajv oav etihbanv ie ijp ga c|

oav cdga`v waje mjkmv.

Hajqkf

UkfacKn PBITVncvadccm min ga anmaj Ejipo Ukfac /.fflu+ knucahan. Ga

min fqp haan .xbu ce .bcu dapvinfan knucahan. Ijp ga xkj fiv

Xadmc||ajknhanGa min aan mc||ajknh niit aan xadpkva ce aan dapvinf c| gcqx

`cb|qvat biman uki oav banq ‟Knucahan >> Mc||ajknh‛.

Okat min ga fa jknm knhauan ce fa |jiivp uin oav dapvinf iinfqk"

fan Cnfatiin min ga xaat iinhauan ce ga aan ocam|k`vchtib

@cfatknhp"Ukfac knfajknhan Iqfkc knfajknhan



99?

PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita infata ukfac" an iqfkc"knfajknhancnfatpvaqnv* min ga oav ucjhanfa `cfatknhp|tchtibbi knpvijja"

tan. Okatbaa wij PBITV Ncvadccmpcevxita oav iqfkcetihbanv

iqvcbivkpò oatmannan an fa ukfac" an iqfkc"knfajknhan cnfat"

pvaqnan.

Ga min fkv `cfatknhp|tchtibbi uknfan c|

xxx.bafki`cfatoy.`cb#fjeqjj.ovb

fan. Cnfatiin min ga xaat iinhauan ce ga aan ocam|k`vchtib

xkj ce oav cdga`v waje iinmjkmdiit bcav wkgn.|tchtibbiUkfac"knfajknhan Iqfkc"knfajknhan

IPE

IUK

BCU

B\AH inf B\H

XBU

IKE inf IKEE

XIU

Xadmc||ajknhan

http://www.mediacoderhq.com/dlfull.htm

http://www.mediacoderhq.com/dlfull.htm



99;

KnvatnavdtcxpatPBITV ncvadccm jiiv ccm vca cb aan knvatnavdtcxpat kn ga |i"

hkni waje va |jiivpan wcfiv ga nkav niit aan infat |tchtibbi

bcav ijp ga aan knvatnav|ihkni xkj c|anan.

Ga ucahv fa knvatnavdtcxpat kn uki oav banq ‟Knucahan >> Knvat"

navdtcxpat‛.

Fqddajmjkm c| fa iftapdijm* v{| oav iftap uin fa xad|ihkni

xiit ga niitvca xkjv djifatan an ftqm c| ‟Hi niit‛.

Knvatnavdtcxpat

5. A|ctvaat ga oaja ‟bkgn tapcqtàp‛ bi|.

8. Uatxkgfat ijjap qkv ga ‟bkgn tapcqtàp‛ bi|.

?. Kb|ctvaat fa fiitnav haí|ctvaatfa bi| kn ga


9<

Hijatkg



Caeanknhan

9. Wcam niit fa knvati v̀kaua tapcqt̀ a uin aan

tamanbiòkna /hadtqkm fa vatb ‚ìj`qjivct‒+.

4. \jiivp fka kn ga ncvadccm|ihkni.

0. \jiivp aan djiqxa fcddajpvaan kn aan nkaqxa

|ihkni uin ga ncvadccm /hadtqkm fa vatb ‚fkà‒+.

Ucah aan haxcna* aan Etinpa an aan Anhajpa

vca. Hadtqkm fa ftka vcahaucahfa cdga`van.

6. Ucah aan uin fa ucctdaajfiedaajfknhan uin

Xknfcxp vca iin aan nkaqxa* jaha |ihkni uin gancvadccm.

1. Ucah fawa iedaajfknh vca iin gcqx tapcqtàp* kn

aan ìvahctka Xknfcxp.

94<

| g

;. Uatxkgfat fa tapcqtàp qkv fa |atpccnjkgma

tapcqtà bi| c|nkaqx.

Xiv wkgn tapcqtàp3PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita oaaev ucctdaajfan uin japi`vkukvak"

van* xiitcnfat ucctdaajfan uin I`vkukv{ Dqkjfat* knvati`vkaua

vaònkaman an 0F"bcfajjan cb ga va cnfatpvaqnan kn oav bi"

man uin japi`vkukvakvan.

Xinnaat ga PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita knpvijjaatv* xctfv fa Hi"

jatka"appanvkijp haãnpvijjaatf. Fkv kp aan uatwibajknh uin fqkwan"

fan iedaajfknhan* bqjvkbafki"cdga`van an baat* hacthinkpaatf

kn ìvahctkaín niit cnfatxat|.

Fa xatmpav ucct japi`vkukvakvan kp aan uatwibajknh uin iinha"

|ipva oqj|bkffajan an pgidjcnan fka ga mqnv hadtqkman cb |tc"

eappkcnaaj chanfa* an knvati`vkaua jappan va biman. Fa xatm"

pav oaj|v bav oav biman uin iinp|tamanfa knocqf wcijp xcctf"

p|ajjan* yqkwwan an pctvaati`vkukvakvan..

Ga min fiitniipv fa knocqf

uin fa PBITV Aòinha"

xadpkva hadtqkman* aan cnjkna

dtcn fka wcxaj PBITV"kn"

ocqf ijp fcct jaatmtiòvan ha"

`taíatfa knocqf dauiv.

Ga min djifatan kn fa ìvahctkajkgpv cb fa knocqf uin fa uat"

pòkjjanfa ìvahctkaín va wkan. Bknkivqtan kn fa ìvahctkaín ha"

uan ucctdaajfan uin fa knocqf.

․ Kn ‟Ekhqtan‛ xctfan iedaajfknhan ijp bknkivqtan xaathaha"

uan.



949

Ij fawa dtcnnan wkgn dapòkm"

diit kn fa Hijatkg* aan vid"

djif kn fa PBITV Ncvadccm

pcevxitahadtqkmatpknvateià

xiit ga mqnv djifatan ce wca"

man niit knocqf an fka kn"

ocqf kn ga .ncvadccm"dapvinf

ucahan.

Wcaman niit tapcqtàp kn fa hijatkgGa hiiv niit fa hijatkg bav fa mnc| hijatkg kn fa wkgdijm .

Fa hijatkg kp uatfaajf kn vxaa hafaajvap. Oav dcuanpva hafaajva

uin fa hijatkg kp fa ìvahctkajkgpv. Xinnaat ga aan ìvahctka ce

pqdìvahctka mkapv kn fa jkgpv* fin uatpòkgnv fa knocqf atuin kn

oav cnfatpva hafaajva uin fa hijatkg.

․ Kn ‟Knvati`vkae an bqjvkbafki‛ xctfan ukfac"cdga`van xaatha"

hauan ijp ëën anmaj etiba qkv fa ukfac. Hajqkfpcdga`van xct"

fan xaathahauan bav aan jqkfp|tamat|k`vchtib kn fa jknmat

cnfatocam. Dapvinfan fka `cb|ivkdaj wkgn bav Ifcda Ejipo

\ji{at xctfan xaathahauan bav aan Ifcda Ejipo"|k`vchtib

ce ijp aan bknkivqqt uin fa knocqf bav aan mjakn Ifcda

Ejipo"|k`vchtib kn fa jknmat dcuanocam.

․ Kn ‟0F"cdga`van‛ xctfan 0F"bcfajjan ijp bknkivqtan xaatha"

hauan.

․ Kn ‟Ncvadccm"dapvinfan an "|ihkni(p‛ xctfan dapvinfan

xaathahauan ijp dknfat an |ihkni(p xctfan xaathahauan

bav aan cbhaucqxan taòvat dcuanocam.

․ Kn ‟Iòvathtcnfan an voabi(p‛ xctfan iòvathtcnfan xaatha"

hauan ijp |ihkni(p bav aan cbhaucqxan taòvat cnfatocaman voabi(p ijp bknkivqqt.

Ga mqnv aan hijatkg"kvab c|wcaman bav fa wcameqn`vka ucct vtae"

xcctfan.

Nifiv ga aan hijatkg"kvab oadv haucnfan fcct va djifatan ce

bav fa wcameqn`vka* min ga fkv vcaucahan iin aan .ncvadccm"da"

pvinf.

Aan cdga`v qkv fa hijatkg kn ga ncvadccm

PBITV hijatkg



944

hadtqkman․ Ijp fa hijatkg nkav wkòvdiit kp* ftqm ga c| ‟Hijatkg‛ .

․ Wcam oav hijatkg"kvab c| fiv ga xkjv vcaucahan.

․ Fqddajmjkm c| fa bknkivqqt uin fa hijatkg.

․ Dkg oav vcaucahan uin aan iedaajfknh* aan hajqkfpdapvinf

ce aan dapvinf fiv `cb|ivkdaj kp bav Ifcda Ejipo \ji{at*

uatpòkgnv fkv c| fa oqkfkha |ihkni.

․ Ijp ga aan iòvathtcnf vcaucahv* uatuinhv oav fa oqkfkha

iòvathtcnf uin fa |ihkni.

․ Ijp ga aan |ihkni vcaucahv iin aan .ncvadccm"dapvinf*

ucahv PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita fkv kn ucct fa oqkfkha |i"

hkni.

․ Ijp ga aan .ncvadccm"dapvinf vcaucahv* ucahv PBITV Ncva"dccm"pcevxita fkv kn ucct fa oqkfkha |ihkni.

Knocqf uin fa PBITV Aòinha xadpk"

va knvahtatan kn ga NcvadccmFa PBITV Aòinha"xadpkva /aòinha.pbitvvaò.`cb +

oaaev fqkwanfan jap|jinnan* utihanpavp* xkfhavp an infata kn"

ocqf fka ga mqnv fcxnjcifan an c|anan kn PBITV Ncvadccm"

pcevxita.

Mjkm c| ‟PBITV Aòinha‛ .

Fa PBITV Aòinha xadpkva xctfv nq kn ga xaddtcxpat ha"

c|anf.

Ijp ga ucct fa aatpva maat c| fa PBITV Aòinha"xadpkva

danv* paja`vaat ga ‟Htivkp tahkpvtatan‛ an ucjh ga fa knpvtq`vkap c|

oav pòatb cb aan nkaqx i``cqnv iin va biman.

CE

Ijp ga ij aan i``cqnv oadv* mjkm ga c| ‟Iinbajfan‛ an ucjh ga

fiitni fa knpvtq`vkap c| oav pòatb cb iin va bajfan c| gcqx

PBITV Aòinha"xadpkvai``cqnv.

Niit knocqf wcaman ce djifatan an fka uatucjhanp fcxnjcifan

Aan pqdìvahctka biman

Xinnaat ga cdga`van* |ihkni(p an cnfatpvaqnfa dapvinfan vca"

ucahv iin fa hijatkg"ìvahctka ‟Bkgn knocqf‛* min ga fa pvtq`vqqt

uin fa ìvahctka tacthinkpatan. Ga min pqdìvahctkaín biman

an hijatkg"kvabp uat|jiivpan vqppan fa pqdìvahctkaín.



940

h

c| qx `cb|qvat.

Knocqf niit fa hijatkg kb|ctvatan.

Ga akhan Hijatkg bimanGa min cdga`van an |ihkni(p qkv fa PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita

an cnfatpvaqnanfa dapvinfan vcaucahan iin fa ìvahctka

‟Bkgn Knocqf‛ kn fa hijatkg.

Aan cdga`v vcaucahan iin fa hijatkg

․ Ijp fa hijatkg nkav wkòvdiit kp* ftqm fin c| ‟Hijatkg‛ .

․ Paja`vaat oav cdga`v fiv ga xkj vcaucahan iin fa hijatkg.

․ Pjaa| oav cdga`v uin fa |ihkni niit fa hijatkgìvahctka ‟Bkgn

Knocqf‛ ce aan uin fa pqdìvahctkaín.

․ Ijp ga fa niib uin aan hijatkg"kvab xkjv uatinfatan* paja`"

vaat ga oav kvab* ftqm ga c| fa banq|kgj an paja`vaat ga ‟Niib

xkgwkhan‛.


․ Paja`vaat ‟Bkgn Knocqf‛ ce aan uin fa pqdìvahctkaín kn fa

ìvahctkaínjkgpv uin fa hijatkg*

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj an paja`vaat fin ‟Nkaqxa bi|‛.

․ At uatpòkgnv aan nkaqxa pqdìvahctka.

․ V{| aan niib ucct fa nkaq"xa pqdìvahctka an ftqm fin

c| ANVAT.PBITV kn akhan hijatkg|jiivpan* cthinkpatan ak"han hijatkg* PBITV A"òinha

Aan hijatkg bi| a|ctvatanPaja`vaat fa ìvahctka xiitkn fa kvabp pviin fka ga xkjv c|pjiin

kn aan uatwibajknh.

C|batmknh PBITV Ncvadccm"pcevxita a|ctvaatv fa hapaja`"

vaatfa ìvahctka biit paja`vaatv haan uin wkgn pqdìvahctkaín.

․ Oav fkijcchuanpvat ‟Vcaucahan iin Bkgn Knocqf‛ uatpòkgnv.

․ Djifat niit fa bi| xiit fa uatwibajknh fka ga xkjv kb|ctva"

tan wkò dauknfv.

․ Paja`vaat fa uatwibajknh an ftqm c| ‟C|anan‛.



946

․ Ftqm c| fa banq|kgj uin fa ìvahctka an paja`vaat A|ctva"

tan ijp uatwibajknh. Oav fki"

jcchuanpvat ‟C|pjiin ijp‛

xctfv xaathahauan.

․ Djifat niit fa bi| xiit ga

fa uatwibajknh xkjv c|pjiin.

․ V{| aan niib ucct oav da"

pvinf kn oav uim ‟Dapvinfp"

niib‛.

․ Ftqm c| ‟C|pjiin‛.

Aan hijatkgdapvinf kb|ctvatan


․ Paja`vaat ‟Bkgn Knocqf‛ ce aan uin fa pqdìvahctkaín kn fa

ìvahctkaínjkgpv uin fa hijatkg* ftqm fin c| fa banq|kgj an pa"

ja`vaat ‟Vcaucahan iin Bkgn Knocqf‛.

Fa uatwibajknh uatpòkgnv ijpaan nkaqxa pqdìvahctka.

Hijatkg a|ctvatan

Hijatkg kb|ctvatan

9. Uat|jiivp oav p|cvjkhov.

4. Uatinfat fa htccvva uin oav p|cvjkhov.

0. Pjqkv oav p|cvjkhov.

99

P|a`kija vccj "

bihkpòa |an



Caeanknhan

9. Pvitv bav aan nkaqxa ncvadccm.

4. Ucah aan miitv uin Ietkmi kn c| ga |ihkni.

0. Hadtqkm fa bihkpòa |an cb vkgfajkgm @cnhc iin

va fqkfan.

6. Hadtqkm fa bihkpòa |an cb aan

uathtcvknhpuanpvat va c|anan.

9. Uat|jiivp oav uathtcvknhpuanpvat.

4. Uatinfat fa htccvva uin oav uathtcvknhpuanpvat.

0. Pjqkv oav uathtcvknhpuanpvat.

1. Hadtqkm fa bihkpòa |an cb aan p|cvjkhov va

c|anan.

941

Bihkpòa |anBav fa bihkpòa |an min ga fa ucjhanfa i`vkap qkvucatan7

․ Aan cdga`v biman fiv jinhwiib uatuiihv.

․ Aan uathtcvknhpuanpvat c|anan.

․ Aan p|cvjkhovuanpvat c|anan.

Fa bihkpòa |an paja`vatan

Ucctfiv ga fa bihkpòa |an hadtqkmv* bcav ga fawa paja`vatan.



․ Ftqm c| ‟\anv{|ap‛ an paja`vaat ‟Bihkpòa |an‛.

Fa bihkpòa |an hadtqkman cb uatuihanfa cdga`van va bi"

man. Ga min cdga`van biman fka jinhwiib uatuihan bav fa bi"

hkpòa |an.

C|batmknh Uatuihanfa cdga`van xctfan nkav c|hapjihan kn



945

.ncvadccm"dapvinfan. Wa mqnnan dkgucctdaajf oinfkh wkgn ucct

aan vkgfajkgma iinfqkfknh dkg oav xatman bav vtinp|itinva |ihk"

ni‛p.

Aan uathtcvknhpuanpvat c|ananPaja`vaat fa bihkpòa |an.

․ Vaman aan ukatminv ce taòvocam c| oav knvati`vkaua pòatb

bav qx uknhat ce aan |an.

Aan uathtcvknhpuanpvat uatpòkgnv.

․ Cb fa cbuinh uin oav uat"

htcvknhpuanpvat va uatmjaknan*

ftqm ga kn oav bkffan uin oav

uanpvat an pjaa| ga niit jknmp.

․ Cb fa cbuinh uin oav uat"htcvknhpuanpvat va uathtcvan*

ftqm ga kn oav bkffan uin oav

uanpvat an pjaa| ga niit

taòvp.

Uathtcvknhpuanpvat

․ Cb oav uathtcvknhpuanpvat va uat|jiivpan* ftqm ga ujimdkg fa

tinf uin oav uanpvat an uatpjaa| ga oav.

․ Ftqm c| ‟Pjqkvan‛ xinnaat ga hataaf danv.

Fa bihkpòa |an hadtqkman cb aan

jk o

․ Cb fa cbuinh uin oav p|cvjkhovuanpvat va uatmjaknan*

ftqm ga kn oav bkffan uin oav uanpvat an pjaa| ga niit jknmp.

․ Cb fa cbuinh uin oav p|cvjkhovuanpvat va uathtcvan* ftqm

ga kn oav bkffan uin oav uanpvat an pjaa| ga niit taòvp.

․ Cb oav p|cvjkhovuanpvat va uat|jiivpan* ftqm ga ujimdkg fa



948

p|cvjkhovuanpvat va c|anan․ Paja`vaat fa bihkpòa |an.

․ Vaman aan `ktmaj ce cuiij c| oav knvati`vkaua pòatb bav ga

uknhat ce aan |an.

Aan p|cvjkhovuanpvat uatpòkgnv.

tinf uin oav uanpvat an uatpjaa| ga oav.

․ Ftqm c| ‟Pjqkvan‛ xinnaat ga hataaf danv.

P|cvjkhovuanpvat

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