Upload
hoangmien
View
235
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Integration of Hybrid Cloud Environments
Bengt Mertens - SAP IT Architecture Chief Expert – BI&AS Enterprise Data Managemen
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 2
Agenda
Hybride Cloud-Umgebungen� Vorteile von Cloud Anwendungen� Nutzungsstrategien� Service Modelle� Deployment Modelle� Point-to-Point Interfacing vs. Data Integration Hub
Integrationstechnologien und -szenarien� HANA Cloud Platform� SAP Data Services� HANA Enterprise Information Management (EIM� HANA Cloud Integration (HCI)
Rapid Deployment Solutions
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 3
Why Cloud?Cloud Delivers Agility and Accelerates Business Innovation
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 4
Integration is key to achieve the desired business benefits fromCloud
Market-to-Cash
Source-to-Pay
Recruit-to-Retire
End-to-End Business Processes§ As companies migrate to or adopt an
increasing number of cloud solutions,hybrid system landscapes will become thenorm in the future.
§ Process and Data integration across theboundaries of cloud and on-premise is amust to prevent application silos and allowseamless end-to-end Business processes.
§ Customers interact with a business in a lotof different ways by using a variety ofcommunication technologies, oftensimultaneously. Cloud and On-Premiseapplications build the platforms to supportthis multi-channel customer experience.
Reliable Data Integration and Governance + end to end Business ProcessIntegration is critical
Cloud
On-premise
Process & Data Integration
An underlying Integration Framework needs to be adaptive and very flexible
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 5
Possible Strategy Mix
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 6
Cloud Usage and Integration Trends
Gartner Group: “By 2018, more than 50%of the cost of implementing 90% of new large
systems will be spent on integration” 1
IDC: “Over 65% of enterprise ITorganizations will commit to hybrid cloud
architectures encompassing multiplecloud services, as well as private cloudand/or non-cloud infrastructure by the
end of 2016” 2
IDC: “By 2016, LOB executives will bedirectly involved in 80% of new IT
investments, in 2014 already 61%.” 2
1 Gartner prediction 2013http://my.gartner.com/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=202&&PageID=5553&mode=2&in_hi_userid=2&cached=true&resId=2238015&ref=AnalystProfile
2 IDC FutureScape: Worldwide Cloud 2015 Predictions (#253476 December 2014)
3 Cloud Monitor 2014, Bitkom Research / KPMG 2014.
Bitkom Research/ KPMG: “The top trendsin Cloud Computing are the integration with
Big Data, Mobile IT, and the Internet ofThings (IoT). The core requirements are high
integration capability and connectivity,compliancy to Security demands, and
adaptiveness of the solutions.” 3
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 7
Der Weg zur Hybrid Cloud
1 IDC FutureScape: Worldwide Cloud 2015 Predictions (#253476 December 2014)
Die Etablierung hybrider Cloud Umgebungen spielt aus Sicht der befragten Unternehmen in den nächsten ein bis zwei
Jahren ein bedeutende Rolle. (Quelle: IDC 2015 1)
66%
35%
24%
15%
23%
39%
32%
54%
6%
24%
39%
24%
5%
2%
5%
7%
Private Cloud
Hosted Private Cloud
Public Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
already in useplanned (12-24 months)not planned or usedno answer
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 8
What is the „Cloud“? Deployment and Service Models
Cloud:Hardware or softwareprovided to youas a service andaccessible throughthe Internet.
The cloud model iscomposed of threeservice models and threeprimary deploymentmodels.
Service Models
Software-as-a-Service
(SaaS)
Platform-as-a-Service
(PaaS)
Infrastructure-as-a-Service
(IaaS)
DeploymentModels
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 9
Deployment and Service ModelsThe Most Common Cloud Service Models
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 10
Overview of Cloud OfferingsConnecting Offerings and Service/Deployment Models – High Level Overview
Plus HECSoftware
Subscriptionmodels
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 11
Deployment and Service ModelsCloud Deployment Models (I)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 12
Deployment and Service ModelsCloud Deployment Models (II)
Scope ofHEC
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 13
Hybrid Deployment is about a Strategy for the “Right Mix”
+Data Interoperability
Data Integrity and Data Lifecycle Management
Comprehensive Reporting and Data Analysis cross distributed System Environments
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 14
Key Challenges for Enterprise Data Managementin distributed environments (cross landscape, cross systems)
Data Integrity and Interoperability
Data Distribution Logic (crosssystem and landscape)
Automation of Validation and Matching
Mass Data Maintenance
Reporting over distributedMaster and Transactional Data
Taxonomies and Meta Data /Sematic Models
System Connectivity andAutomation of Data Replication
Central Reference Database
Automation of Enrichment and Augmentation
Mass Upload Tools / External List Mgmt.Mass Update capabilities (system specific)
Dialog-oriented Change /Approval processes (MDG)
Global Data Governance(Data Management and Data
Stewardship)
Queuing / Distribution ErrorHandling / Resend Capabilities
Monitoring and Reporting on Data Distribution Status
Central Rules Repository
System(s) of Record Determination
Reporting Data Provisioning (ad-hoc vs. persistent)
Data Lifecycle Management and Archiving Concept
Data Warehouse vs. operative Reporting
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 15
Point-to-Point Interfacing vs. Data Integration Hub
There are two main philosophies for Data Integration in Hybrid Environments
a) Peer-to-Peer where each application holds the interfacing / mapping logic b) Hub approach with central mapping logic and data management services
Pros:
Cons:
• Quite easy implementation of p-2-p interfaces (only two systems each).• Low efforts if both sides follow same sematics / data model.
• Limited options to apply an overarching Information Governance Concept.• In heterogenious landscapes, the implementation of only a single interface will
require the knowhow of various specific technologies and software.• Interfaces have just one specific purposeà many APIs, higher TCO.
Pros:
Cons:
• Highly adaptive ‚one platform‘ approach with central logic on one technology basis.• Interfaces are re-usable for other purposes and allow 1:n integration.• A corporate Information Governance concept can be applied for each transfer.• No long waiting times for availability of standard interfaces on application side.• Integrated system landscape is allowed to be very heterogenious (à independency)
• Integration / Mapping logic separate from OLTP application‘s business logic
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 16
Selected SAP Cloud Integration Technologies
HANA CloudPlatform (HCP)
Single Solutions orExtensions
based on:Mobile Services,Portal, Security
Services, DocumentServices, Connectivity
Services, etc.
HCIHCI
HC
IH
CI
EIMEIM
Business Suite
Data Integration(HCI, HANA EIM,
SAP Data Services,SAP HANA Cloud
Connector)
HCIHCI
ODataOData
Mobile Devices
1. Solution Platform and CloudExtension:
• HANA Cloud Platform (HCP)
2. Data Integration:
§ SAP Data Services
§ SAP HANAEnterprise Information Management(EIM, since HANA SPS09)
§ HANA Cloud Integration (HCI)
ODataOData
OD
ataO
Data
Integration Technologies1. HANA Cloud Platform (HCP)
2. SAP Data Services
3. HANA Enterprise Information Management (EIM)
4. HANA Cloud Integration (HCI)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 18
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (I): Deployment options
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 19
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (I): Deployment options
Platform-as-a-service offering• Build, extend, run, and operate apps in the
cloud
Multiple Runtimes• Java• SAP HANA XS• HTML5• More runtimes to be added over time
Services• Persistence• Document• Security• Connectivity
HCP Portal• Cloud-based portal solution
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 20
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (II): HCP Characteristics
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 21
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (III): Introduction to the HCP Connectivity Service
HCP Connectivity Service• Secure usage of remote services available in Internet or on-
premise networks• SAP HANA Cloud Connector for secure technical connectivity
between customer networks and SAP HANA Cloud• Destinations for communication from cloud to Internet or on-
premise serviceso facilitate the outbound communication to remote systemso can be configured via the cockpit, the console client, or Eclipseo transparently take care of multitenancy
In a Nutshell• SAP HANA Cloud Connector establishes secure SSL VPN
connection through reverse-invoke approach• Mutual authentication• No changes required in back-end systems• Fine-grained access control on resource level• SAP and non-SAP systems supported• Multiple protocols supported: HTTP, RFCAudit logging
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 22
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (IV): Mobile Services / SAP HANA Cloud Connector
• SAP NetWeaver Gateway opens up SAP Business Suite using open standards (REST / OData)• SAP NetWeaver Gateway supports on-premise and hybrid scenarios (onpremise/cloud)• The SAP HANA Cloud Connector allows easy yet controlled exposure of data both internally and externally
mobile services(HCPms)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 23
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (VI): Advanced Features: SAP HANA Cloud Portal
Motivation• Easily create attractive and
business-driven Web sites• Efficiently extend on-premise
and cloud scenarios
Solution• Cloud-based portal solution• Intuitive authoring environment
for creating sites and pages• Expose cloud applications as
widgets (via SAP Web IDE)• Fast branding and customization• Leverage HTML5 and SAPUI5• Designed for mobile
consumption • SAP HANA Cloud Portal provides quick and easy creation of appealingcustom branded web sites
• Cloud Portal enables you to securely extend the reach of your apps tothe cloud leveraging existing investments
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 24
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (VII): SAP HANA Cloud Platform Accounts
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 25
Overview of Cloud Technologies1. SAP HANA Cloud Platform (VIII): Joint View
Integration Technologies1. HANA Cloud Platform (HCP)
2. SAP Data Services
3. HANA Enterprise Information Management (EIM
4. HANA Cloud Integration (HCI)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 27
Overview of Cloud Technologies2. SAP Data Service (I): Data Acquisition with ETL functionality
1. Source Data Assessment§ Apply data profiling to gain insight into data
content§ Assess quality of the source
2. Data Access and Data Cleansing§ Extract Data from the various sources§ Parse, standardize, and cleanse the data§ Automatically enrich the data on external
reference data or reference lookups§ Match Master records between different source
systems, or of a source system
3. Data Validation and Consolidation§ Maintain and extend Cleansing rules§ Maintain and extend Validation rules§ Auto-merge and consolidate data, where
appropriate§ Create Match Groups and Best Records
4. Data Delivery§ Load Data to one or more target systems§ Load Data via Web Services calls (SOAP / REST /
OData)§ Load Data to multiple structured file formats
Explore, transform, and move data anywhere, at any frequency
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 28
Overview of Cloud Technologies2. SAP Data Service (II): Usage of DQ in Business Intelligence scenario
Load
Fit for Use ?
Extract
Standard.
Enrich
Validate
Match
(Review)
Consolidate Analyze / Group
Load
Load
SAP Data Services SAP BW / BI
Inte
rnal
Syst
ems
Publ
icor
Priv
ate
Clo
udEn
viro
nmen
ts
(Ext
erna
l)R
efer
ence
Dat
a
Stru
ctur
edD
ata
Uns
truc
ture
dD
ata
Match Groups
Auto-MergeRecords
Clean Records
Best Record /Golden Record
MetricsRaw Data
Normalized Data
(Re-usable) Data Operations Process Units
Reference and Index Data
Integration Technologies1. HANA Cloud Platform (HCP)
2. SAP Data Services
3. HANA Enterprise Information Management (EIM)
4. HANA Cloud Integration (HCI)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 30
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA Platform - Smart Data Integration (SDI) and Quality (SDQ)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 31
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA Enterprise Information Management (EIM) - Brief Overview of Building Blocks
SAP HANA EIM
Smart Data Integration(SDI)
Smart Data Quality(SDQ)
• Real-time, high-speed datacleansing, address cleansing, andgeospatial data enrichment
• Intuitive interface to define datatransformation flowgraphs in SAPHANA Studio
• Can be directly embedded in dataflows / ETL processes
• Modeling environment is part of HANAStudio and HANA Web-basedDevelopment Workbench
• Extends HANA’s SDA connectivity byleveraging the new Data ProvisioningFramework (DP Server and DP Agent)and an Adapter SDK
• Provides Transactional Integrity for realtime push (thru DBMS transaction logslisteners)
• Replication and ETL-type datatransformation services, integratednatively in HANA
• Open and extensible: works on SAP andnon-SAP data of any source, style, shapeand size
• Supports all kinds of data delivery:real-time, batch, federation, and streaming
• Load data into SAP HANA on-premise orin the cloud
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 32
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA EIM - HANA EIM SDI and SDQ are a natively implemented option in HANA
SAP ApplicationsSAP Applications Custom ApplicationsCustom Applications
SAP HANAEnterprise Information Management Services
Metadata & Semantics
Data Cleansing Matching
Data Discovery DQ Assessment
Real-time Data Provisioning
On Premise and Cloud sources of dataRelational, semi-structured, and unstructured formats
3rd Party EnrichmentConsolidation
Data TransformationSAP HANAEnterpriseInformation
Management Master Data RelationshipMaster Data Hierarchy
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 33
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA EIM - Simplifying the landscape, lowering data latency, open and extensible framework
Traditional HANA EIM
SAP suggested to use different tools to get datainto HANA:• Data Services for batch transformations of virtually any sources• System Landscape Transformation (SLT) and Sybase
Replication Server for real-time replication of databases withlittle to no transformations
• HCI-DS for copying database tables into the cloud• Smart Data Access (SDA) for Federation purposes
HANA EIM provides these features in one package,plus any combination:• One connectivity for all sources, deployment on-premise and cloud• All styles of data delivery (real-time, batch, federation)• Transformations on batch and real-time data• Provide one UI that supports all
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 34
Any Source Transform and PersistData
Event Streams
Data Synchronization
Data Virtualization
ODBC
Data Sources(HANA, IQ, ASE, Hadoop, Teradata)
Data Sources(HANA, IQ, ASE, Hadoop, Teradata)
Data Sources(HANA, IQ, ASE, Hadoop, Teradata)
Network Devices– Wired / WirelessNetwork Devices– Wired / WirelessNetwork Devices– Wired / Wireless
Complex EventData Source
Complex EventData Source
Complex EventData Source
Non-SAP Data SourcesNon-SAP Data SourcesNon-SAP Data Sources
Cloud SourcesCloud SourcesCloud Sources
SAP Business SuiteSAP Business SuiteSAP Business SuiteTrigger-Based
Log-Based
ETL, Batch
SAP HANA SmartData Access
SAP HANA SmartData Access
SAP HANA SmartData Access
SAP Sybase EventStream ProcessorSAP Sybase EventStream ProcessorSAP Sybase EventStream Processor
SAP Data ServicesSAP Data ServicesSAP Data Services
SAP SybaseReplication Server
SAP SybaseReplication Server
SAP SybaseReplication Server
SAP SybaseSQL Anywhere
SAP SybaseSQL Anywhere
SAP SybaseSQL Anywhere
Data MovementOver Networks
SAP LT ReplicationServer
SAP LT ReplicationServer
SAP LT ReplicationServer
SAP HANAVirtual Tables
Tables
Report on Data
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. Previous Data Movement Processes (multiple platforms / multiple technologies)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 35
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA EIM - Unified Data Movement / Sync Approach with SAP HANA EIM Data Provisioning
Any Source Move, Transform, and Persist Data
Event Streams
Data Synchronization
Data Virtualization
SAP HANA
Virtual Tables
Data Sources(HANA, IQ, ASE, Hadoop, Teradata)
Network Devices– Wired / Wireless
Complex EventData Source
Non-SAP Data Sources
Cloud Sources
SAP Business Suite Real-time / Batch
Real-time / Batch
Real-time /Batch
Rea
l-tim
eD
ata
Prov
isio
ning
Tables
Report on Data
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 36
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA EIM - SAP HANA EIM Architecture (on-premise)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 37
SAP HANA EIM Architecture (Cloud)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 38
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA EIM - Smart Data Integration SDI - Batch data integration
Batch data integration• Data flow UI (in HANA Studio)• Complex transformation flows• Smart data access pull
Available Transformations• Basic SQL – oriented
Filter, Join, Union, Sort, Map• Advanced SQL – oriented
Aggregation, lookup, sort, case, andpivot/unpivot
• Addressing the data movementlifecycle
Row generation, date generation,table comparison and historypreserving
• Executing codeScript, function, procedure
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 39
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA EIM - Smart Data Integration SDI - New use case: real-time data integration
Real-time data integration• Data flow UI (in HANA Studio)• Complex transformation flows• Real time push
Available Transformations• Basic SQL – oriented
Filter, Join, Union, Sort, Map• Advanced SQL – oriented
Aggregation, lookup, sort, case, and pivot/unpivot• Addressing the data movement lifecycle
Row generation, date generation, table comparison and historypreserving
• Executing codeScript, function, procedure
Benefits• Transformed data now flows in real time• Improved productivity: no need to write “delta load” flows
Leverage an existingbatch scenario andjust check thereal-time option
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 40
SAP Pilot Integration Platform based on SAP HANA:Governance und Integration Platform (GIP) – Basic functional Outline
CRM ERP PRM HR L2RA
…
C4C(C4P)
Ariba (SCRM)
SFSFLead
Formix
…
Data Governance and Integration Platform (GIP)
EA
InboundConnectivity
Staging
Internal Data Processing
Rules Mgmt.Meta Data /Classification
Data Mgmt.
Reference and Index Data Mgmt.
Status,Delta Mgmt.
AdministrationMonitoringGUIs/APIs
OutboundConnectivity
Staging
StatusGeneric Internal
Working Data Model
ETL (SDI) DQ (SDA)
HANA Platform / CDS
DesignTime
RunTime
Data AssetRepository
(SAP Power Designer)
VirtualizationConcept
2015 - Bengt Mertens, D026823
InterfaceMapping
InterfaceMapping
SAMMDG DPE Rules Mgmt.plus centralData Mgmt. …
Master DataGovernance
(MDG)
SAP HANA SPS10 ffHANA Cloud Integration• Functional
Coverage• Performance
and Flexibilityà One Platform Approach
Based on SAP HANAund HCI
Integration Technologies1. HANA Cloud Platform (HCP)
2. SAP Data Services
3. HANA Enterprise Information Management (EIM)
4. HANA Cloud Integration (HCI)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 42
Overview of Cloud Technologies4. SAP HANA Cloud Integration (I): Positioning
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 43
Overview of Cloud Technologies4. SAP HANA Cloud Integration (II): SAP HANA Cloud Integration vs. SAP PI/PO (I)
General Infos• Both products will be developed and marketed in parallel and are fully complementary• Pre-packaged integration content is shipped for both products• HCI is not a replacement of PI/PO
SAP HANA Cloud Integration• Focuses on cloud strategy• Strong focus on process and data integration across domains (for example: SuccessFactors, SAP Financial Services
Network(FSN), Ariba, Business By Design)• Provides the Process Integration (HCI-PI) and Data Integration (HCI-DS) capabilities• Allows to connect cloud applications to other SAP and non-SAP applications• The integration is a service solution (IPaaS) Integration Platform as a service• It is not SAP process Integration on Cloud
SAP Process Integration• Leverage invests into existing SAP Process Integration or SAP Data Services landscape• Provides an on premise middleware platform to design, model execute and monitor business processes• Ensures connectivity to multiple different business and/or technical systems and applications, which can be SAP or non-
SAP• It includes SAP Process Integration, SAP Business Process Management, SAP Business Rules Management
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 44
Overview of Cloud Technologies4. SAP HANA Cloud Integration (II): SAP HANA Cloud Integration vs. SAP PI/PO (II)
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 45
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA Cloud Integration (III): HCI Integration options
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 46
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA Cloud Integration (IV): Positioning
• Strategic service for OD-OD & OP-OD integration on SAPHANA Cloud Platform
• Pre-packaged integration content hub in cloud – “Discover,Configure, Manage”
• Engineered for Cloud: Multi-tenancy, rolling software updates,horizontal scalability. Subscription-based usage
• Strong focus on security including data isolation• Used by Success Factors, ARIBA, FSN etc.• Complementary offering to SAP Process Integration• Combines process and data integration capabilities• Open for partners – projects, content, connectivity etc.• Available as SAP HCI Application Edition (bundled with SAP
cloud apps.) & FSN• Partner reselling of SAP HCI Application Edition• Available as SAP HANA AppServices, Premium Edition• New: SAP HCI Standard Edition, SAP HCI Professional
Edition
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 47
Overview of Cloud Technologies3. SAP HANA Cloud Integration (V): Integration Flows and Mapping Definitions
Rapid Deployment Solutions
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 49
Rapid-Deployment Solutions – Overview
SAP made available various predefined and documented best practice approaches for cloud integration
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 50
Rapid-Deployment Solutions (RDS)SAP Rapid Deployment Solutions and Best Practices for the Cloud
Available RDS Cloud Integration scenarios (continuously extended, see also http://service.sap.com/hybrid)
Haben Sie nochFragen ?
Vielen Dankfür Ihre Aufmerksamkeit !
Thank you
© 2014 SAP SE. All rights reserved. 54
DISCLAIMER
This presentation outlines our general product direction and should not be relied on in making apurchase decision. This presentation is not subject to your license agreement or any other agreementwith SAP. SAP has no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this presentation or todevelop or release any functionality mentioned in this presentation. This presentation and SAP'sstrategy and possible future developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at anytime for any reason without notice. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, eitherexpress or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for aparticular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in thisdocument, except if such damages were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliatecompany) in Germany and other countries. Please see http://global12.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors.National product specifications may vary.These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP SE or itsaffiliated companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP SE or SAP affiliate company products andservices are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed asconstituting an additional warranty.In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to developor release any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible futuredevelopments, products, and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any timefor any reason without notice. The information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forwardlookingstatements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to placeundue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates, and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.