InfoKom [broj 54, decembar 2012.]

7/30/2019 InfoKom [broj 54, decembar 2012.]

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IDGPBOJ UGBHPJNV\INUOBPJA.P[NDHBNV\INUOBPJA JNCN\A LNPBA O MA\@AINUOBA

L\NH 16 • INFOBG U • FA@ACLG\.[\NPOBG@ <;7<"

ObenjncObenjnc

GBGDOXA • XGJNBPJG \AIQDGVOUG • [\NHAJVO • Q ENJQPQV\ųOūVG • PGHCNUO • OBVA\UHQ • [\AFPVGUDHGCN • G\LOV\GųG

• LM [\OU\AFGOPPB 7=6;#0679

V|gbp{n|vbg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba {|af bnuoc oxgxnuocg • Au|n{pjg {|afqxavboăjg c|aŲg

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OBENJNCL|nh 16faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

Oxfgugă8UGBHPJNV\INUOBPJG .P[NDHBNV\INUOBPJGJNCN\G LNPBA O MA\@AINUOBA

Gf|apg8L|gbopdgug ěq|ėaug 7;97;;; Pg|ghaun

Q|aėougăjo jndaioh8fn`" f|" Uadoln| [aqdoĉ$ {|afphafboj Gofg GdoĉAbap GdoŧjnuoĉOin| Igu|gb{|n" f|" Fqdhjn MgpoĉXf|gujn Cg|objnuoĉLn|op Cg|jnuoĉAbiob Caŧgbnuoĉ

Jnbvgjv8

Gofg GdoĉPdqŲlg xg obn|co|gbhaVad8 *0=9 00 155#<9<Eg}8 *0=9 00 <76#<?<A# cgod8 gofg"gdo`Kjncn|glom"lgmvv{8..yyy"jncn|glom"lg

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ūvgc{g8Pqvnb f"n"n" ūo|njo L|ohai

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LAP[DGVGB [\OCHA\GJ

6 QPDQIA JNCN\AUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|gLoM q qbjòho {|ou|afa

5 GJVOUBNPVO JNCN\A

= VACGQjdgbhgbha lg|oha|g oxunxq oxLnpba o Ma|àinuoba

7< G\LOV\GųBO PQF [\OUVJ LOML|x bgăob |haŧgugbhg{|ou|afbom p{n|nug

76 GBGDOXGNjuo| xg cha|a ajnbncpja{ndovoja q <;70" infobo

75 Xgl|obhgughqĉa |gpvqĉgbadojuofbnpv {|ou|afa LoM ojgjn pa p bhnc bnpovo

7= \AIQDGVOUG[|afbgdbo jn|gj jg{nv{qbnh dola|gdoxgòhov|inuoba

<; OBVA\UHQPahgf Cgăjoĉ$ fo|ajvn|Giabòha xg poiq|bnpvm|gba LoM

<< V\ųOūVG[nphavg {|ou|afbojg ox LoMGxa|lahfŲgbq

<6 Opdgcpjg \a{qldojg [gjopvgb

<5 Q ENJQPQ

Xgmvhauo v|Ųoŧvg xacgdhgI@@#g

<= PGHCNUOXghafboăjo bgpvq{ lm" |cobg cobmacpjnc pghcqLGQ <;70

<? Lm" bgchaŧvghò ĉa {nbnunoxdgigvo bg pghcq OCC <;70q Jadbq

0; Bgchaŧvgh ox LoMjnbjq|abvgb jugdovavnc$foxghbnc o ohabnc

0< \AIQDGVOUGFg do {|n{gfg obfqpv|ohg{oug q LoM>

06 LM [\OU\AFGF|ubg obfqpv|ohg LoM o q|aàpoho npvug|qha {nxovoubaoxunxba |axqdvgva

05 VADAJNCQBOJG@OHALoM bg =6" chapvq nf 76<|gbio|gba f|Ųgua puohavg

0= [\NHAJVOHgăgbha jg{gòvavg

uava|obg|pjom dgln|gvn|ohg oobp{ajòhg q LoM

0? Qxinh dhajnuovni og|ncgvoăbni lodhg

6; LM [\OU\AFGOb uobn ua|ovgp

67 V|gbp{n|vbg obfqpv|ohg LoM{|af bnuoc oxgxnuocg

6< [\N[OPO[|o{|aca v|gbp{n|vbomjnc{gbohg xg {|nchabaGF\ <;70

61 Jugdovav jgn jdhqăbo gjvn|{npdnugbhg

65 OPV\GųOUGBHAAba|iavpjg ajgpbnpvq xacdhgcg xg{gfbniLgdjgbg

6= [\NI\GCMn|oxnb <;<;

6? PVGBFG\FOLoM fnlodg voc ajp{a|gvg xgOPN <5;;;

1; AQ\NJNCN\G[npdnubo {dgb xg Aq|n{q

1< AU\N[PJG[\AFQXAVBOĄJG C\AųG

16 [\AFPVGUDHGCN LMJNC[GBOHA

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Qunfboj

@ohabhabo ăovgnò$

{afapav ăavu|voc oxfgbhac Obenjncg xgnj|qŲov ĉacn {avq in#

fobq qp{haŧbni |gfg" Q bnuq$ ŧapvq infobq$ qdgxocn p hafbg#

joc abvqxohgxcnc o bgcha|nc fg lqfacn hnŧ lndho"

Ox l|nhg q l|nhg opv|gŲqhacn o nl|gėqhacn gjvqadba vaca o

obn|cgòha jgjn lo {npdnugbha {|ou|afbom pqlhajvg q Lnpbo

o Ma|àinuobo$ ădgbnug Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a Lnpba o

Ma|àinuoba$ lodn hafbnpvguboha o qp{haŧboha"Q nunc oxfgbhq Obenjncg năajqhq ugp l|nhba xgbocdhounpvo

o gjvqadbnpvo" Pv|qăbhgò UVJ LoM nfgl|gdo pq gjvqgdba ajn#

bncpja vaca$ {nfphavodo bg baja nf gjvoubnpvo |agdoxo|gbom

q xacdho o obnpv|gbpvuq$ {|afpvguodo baja nf l|nhbom qpdqig

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a LoM va bghguodo gjvoubnpvo {dgbo|gba xg {năavgj <;70" infoba"

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM pa q {|nvajdnc |gxfnldhq {njgxgdg jgn {nqxfgb {g|vba|

bgfdaŲboc cobopvg|pvuocg Uohaĉg cobopvg|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ cbnioc giabòhgcg o ob#

pvovqòhgcg jnha Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo$ {qvac |gxdoăovom {|nhajgvg$ {|qŲghq gjvoubq {nf|ŧjq ql|Ųac ajnbncpjnc |gxunhq o qjdhqăougbhq q au|n{pja obvai|gòha" Jgn |axqdvgv vnig$ năajo#

ugvo ha o q infobo {|af bgcg box {|nhajgvg ăoho ha òdh {nuaĉgbha jnbjq|abvbnpvo LoM$ nfbnpbn

bhabom {|ou|afbom pqlhajgvg$ {|ncnòhg oxunxg o qhafbgăgugbha v|inuobpjni falgdgbpg"

Q oca jndajvoug Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a LoM$ Ųadoc ugc p|avbq$ qp{haŧbq o$ q pugjnc pdq#

ăghq$ {npdnubn cbnin dgjŧq <;70" infobq" Bgfgc pa fg ĉava q ŧo|njnh da{axo qpdqig jnha

bgŧg obpvovqòhg bqfo {|nbgĉo bajq jnhg ĉa ugc {npdnugbha ndgjŧgvo$ g ugŧa |axqdvgva o lodgbpa

qăobovo {nxovoubohoc"

Q oca Q|aėougăjni jndaiohg$

Gofg Gdoĉ


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 4/606 OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

[nŧvnugbo inp{nfg|pvuaboò$

jn|opvoc {|oinfq fg Ugc pa q oca Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba nl|gvoc p{ovgbhac ŧvn ha vn ŧvn UVJ LoM cnŲa qăobovo xg Ugp q bg|afbnh infobo>

[ovgbha {|afpvgudhg qvacadhabha bnua dnxnha {npdnugbhg o |gfg UVJ LoM p òdhac fg poba|iohginp{nfg|pvuabojg o pa|uopg jnha {|qŲg UVJ LoM lqfa qp{npvgudhabg bg fnl|nlov puom' Lqfqĉofg ha u|ohaca q jnca Ųouocn vgjun fg ba v|{o oc{|nuoxgòha$ quha|ab pgc fg UVJ LoM cnŲanfinun|ovo oxgxnuocg p jnhocg pa pqnăgugcn" Pa|uop inp{nfg|pvuabojg o chapvn njq{dhgbhg$iaba|o|gbha xgmvhaug o q{ovg va v|gbpa| jg |haŧabhocg ha UVJ LoM$ g xgfgĉg puom q{npdabojg ha{nŧvougbha ăobhaboà8 Inp{nfg|pvuaboj ha bghlovboho ăoclaboj lm" f|qŧvug"

Pq|gfbhg o jnn|fobgòhg pq |ohaăo jnha pq bg{|npvn oŧăaxbqda {|nvajdom infobg" Pgcnj|ovoăjo papqnăgugcn p {|n{qpvocg jnho pq lodo fon dnŧa pugjnfbauboà {|nvajdom infobg$ pvnig ha bgŧ lq#fqĉo {|opvq{ xghafboăjn pqfhadnugbha$ pq|gfbhg o jnn|fobgòhg pg puoc |adaugbvboc qbqvg|bhoc$g pugjgjn o {nuaxougbha p ugbhpjnv|inuobpjoc {g|vba|ocg$ jgn bgŧg pvgdbg xgfgĉg"

Fg lopcn qbg{|ohafodo |gf UVJ LoM$ năajqhacn nf Ugp xgfgvja o q{ova {|acg pajvn|ocg o pdqŲ#lgcg Jncn|a jnho pq Ugc bg qpdqxo8 Pajvn| xg hgubg fnjqcabvg$ Pajvn| xg {|ncofŲlq oxunxgo caėqbg|nfbq pq|gfbhq$ Pajvn| xg gpnòhgvoubn qf|qŲougbha ‐ Inp{nfg|pvun$ Aq|n obn jn#|ap{nbfabvbo àbvg| LoM$ Pajvn| xg cgj|najnbncpjo pqpvgu$ Pajvn| {|ncavg o jncqbojgòhg$PdqŲlg xg {|guba {npdnua$ @abvg| xg obn|cgvojq o pvgvopvojq o f|qio"

[np|afpvunc UVJ LoM q cniqĉbnpvo pva pugjnfbaubn q 1< fuoha f|Ųgua puohavg$ {np|afpvunc{|ajn 5;; {g|vba|g$ {nbqfovo punha qpdqia o cniqĉbnpvo$ jgn o q{ovnc fnlovo {nu|gvba obn|cg#òha$ npnlbn odo {qvac a#jncqbojgòha$ yal pv|gboà odo a#cgodg" Vq pcn xg Ugp"

Q bg|afbnh infobo òhabocn fg ha {|oinfg xg gjvouboha fhadnugbha {qvac {nuha|abpvgug[g|dgcabvg LoM o |apn|bom cobopvg|pvgug q odhq {nlndhŧgbhg gclohabvg {npdnugbhg$ fg qi|gfocnUgŧa xgmvhaua q bnua odo {nlndhŧgcn gjvqgdba xgjnbpja njuo|a"

[|oinfg ha xg {|axabvo|gbha o {|ncofŲlq inp{nfg|pvuabojg bg bnuoc v|Ųoŧvocg$ qp{npvguq {g|#vba|pjom {nuaxbo`g p bnuoc v|Ųoŧvocg$ {nlndhŧgbha qbqvg|bhai gclohabvg pq|gfbha o jnn|fobgò#

ha$ gdo o fg fgcn fn{|obnp bg hgăgbhq jnbjq|abvbnpvo"""

[nxougcn Ugp fg xghafbn j|ao|gcn UVJ LoM$ jgn pa|uop inp{nfg|pvuabojg <7" pvndhaĉg

U"F" IABA\GDBO PAJ\AVG\

Ougb Cgbfoĉ



QPDQIA JNCN\A

Qpjdgfq pg punhoc xgjnbnc {|n#{opgboc gjvoubnpvocg$ Jncn|g{qvac punhom bgfdaŲbom pdqŲlo

{npdnubnh xghafboò bqfo8

[ncnĉ oxunxboòcg[qvac Giabòha xg {|ncnòhq oxunxg{|qŲg pa {nf|ŧjg lm" oxunxboòcg jgjnlo nf|Ųgdo o {nuaĉgdo punh oxunx o j|ao|gbhq{nundhbohai gclohabvg xg caėqbg|nfbqv|inuobq q LoM {qvac gf|apo|gbhg o |ha#ŧgugbhg jdhqăbom {ovgbhg j|nx obpvovqòhqOxunxbni uohaĉg LoM" LMA[G {|ou|af#

boòcg {|qŲg obn|cgòha n {npdnuboccniqĉbnpvocg bg obnpv|gboc v|Ųoŧvocg$|aiqdgvouo òdhbom v|Ųoŧvg$ pghcnuocg qobnpv|gbpvuq$ pvgbfg|focg o xgmvhauocgxg {nhafoba {|noxunfa$ pv|qjvq|o jnbjq#|abgvg ovf" Qpdqia Giabòha pq o {nuaxo# ugbha lm" oxunxbojg xgobva|apo|gbom xg{nhafobg v|Ųoŧvg$ {dgbo|gbha {|ni|gcg|gxunhg v|Ųoŧvg xg nf|aėabo pajvn| {|o# u|afa bg òdhbnc v|Ųoŧvq$ n|igboxo|gbhajndajvoubni qăaŧĉg o {nphava pghcnuocgq obnpv|gbpvuq$ oxunxbom copohg bg òdhg#

bg v|Ųoŧvg o ox|gfg {|ncnvoubom o afqjg#voubom cgva|ohgdg"

Afqjgòhg xg puaObpvovqv xg afqjgòhq -A@NP/ fug fapav#dhaĉg fhadqha bg {nf|qăhq {|naponbgd#bni np{npnldhgugbhg o {a|cgbabvbninl|gxnugbhg p {npalboc bgidgpjnc bg{nfqxavboŧvun o cabgfŲcabv" A@NP|gxuohg o {|ncnuo|g {nfqxavboŧvun$ n|#igboxo|g o |agdoxo|g jnba|abòha o pqp|ava${nuaxqha ofaha$ bnug` o xbgbha -vabfa|o/$|gxuohg$ {|ncnuo|g o oxunfo {|ni|gca

{|afqxavboăjni o cabgfŲa|pjni np#{npnldhgugbhg -pacobg|o # |gfonboà$nb#doba qăabha$ doàbò|gbg np{npnldhg# ugbhg"""/ va f|qia ŧjnda$ |gfonboà o p{a#

òhgdopvoăja pacobg|a"

FnjqcabvoPajvn| xg hguba fnjqcabva oxfgha {n#vu|fa n {n|ohajdq |nla$ {|ohafdni nfdqjaxg qbqv|gŧbhq o ugbhpjq nl|gfq$ {nvu|#fq n {n|ohajdq xg hguba bglguja$ nuha#|q qinun|g xg oxunėabha |gfnug q P\ Bhacgăjnh -favgŧcgbo/$ GVG jg|bav$nuha|g qinun|g$ doàbò$ gjvq|g o f|qianuha|a$ jgn o oxfgugbha f|qiom fnjqca#bgvg {|acg xgmvhauq jn|opbojg q pjdgfqpg nudgpvocg Jncn|a"

V|gbp{n|vPajvn| xg v|gbp{n|v o jncqbojgòhapa|uopo|g lm" {|ou|afba pqlhajva ăoha pa{npdnugbha lgxo|g bg {|ou|afboc gjvou#bnpvocg q nldgpvocg v|gbp{n|vg o jncq#bojgòhg va {|ncnuo|g o xgpvq{g bhomnuaxghafboăja obva|apa bg qbqv|gŧbhac ocaėqbg|nfbnc {dgbq$ opjgxgba j|nx|gf qf|qŲabhg n|igboxo|gbom {|o nuncpajvn|q" Pajvn| {npalbq {gŲbhq {njdg#bhg o pa|uopo|gbhq ădgbnug qf|qŲabhg$ gbg|năovn q {nidafq npoiq|gbhg obn|cg#

òhg n caėqbg|nfboc {|guodocg o daio#pdgvouo$ quhavocg xg nlgudhgbha caėqbg#|nfbni {|ohaunxg$ fncgĉnh daiopdgvouo"""Pajvn| u|ŧo o oxfgugbha VO\ jg|bavg"

Jn|opbo {nfgòUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba oMa|àinuoba {|o{|acg o ŧvgc{g cha#paăba$ jug|vgdba o infoŧbha {qldojgòhan ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh |gxchabo LoM" Qnjuo|q {|ni|gcg fncgĉom lgxg {nfg#vgjg unfo$ popvacgvoxo|g o fnpvgudhg bg

q{ov {nfgvja n |nlbnh |gxchabo pg obn#pv|gbpvunc {n |nlgcg$ f|Ųgugcg o paj#vn|ocg$ xg LoM$ {n abvovavocg$ jgbvnbo#cg$ |aiohgcg o n{ĉobgcg$ jgn o |aiopvg|jnc{gbohg o Fo|ajvn|oh oxunxbojg LoM"

[|nhajvo o {npdnubg pg|gfbhg[qvac Aq|n obn jn|ap{nbfabvbni ab#v|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba -AO@@ LoM/{npvgdo pcn ădgbo`g bghuaĉa c|aŲa xg {n#f|ŧjq {|afqxavboŧvuq q Au|n{pjnh qbohoo puohavq # Abva|{|opa Aq|n{a Bavyn|j -Au|n{pjg {nfqxavboăjg c|aŲg/" @abvg|bqfo obn|cgòha n {|ni|gcocg o {|n# hajvocg Au|n{pja qboha$ n|igboxo|g pa#cobg|a$ |gfonboà o jnba|abòhg n {o#vgbhocg qbqv|gŧbhai v|Ųoŧvg AQ$ {|qŲg

obn|cgòha n {npdnuboc {nbqfgcg xgpg|gfbhq o pd"

Qf|qŲougbha ădgbo`gPajvn| {|ou|afa n|igboxo|g |gf o gjvou#bnpvo ădgbnug {|ajn pv|qjnubom qf|q#Ųabhg$ i|q{gòhg$ pajòhg o f|qiom gpn#òhgòhg$ xguopbn nf {|ou|afba i|gba ofhadgvbnpvo bgŧom ădgbnug" Pajvn| {nfpvo#ăa gjvoubnpvo o {|afdgŲa cha|a xg qbg{|a#ėabha obfqpv|ohpja jnn{a|gòha q xacdhoo pg {g|vba|ocg ox f|qiom xacgdhg$ {|gvo{|ochabq nfinug|ghqĉom vamboăjom pvgb#

fg|fg o f|qiom {nv|albom à|vojgvg xgoxunx {|noxunfg o qpdqig$ {|gvo xgjnbpjq|aiqdgvouq o {nj|aĉa oboòhgvoua xg fn#bnŧabha o {|nchabq xgjnbpjom {|n{opg ocha|g nf obva|apg xg {|ou|afq o pg|gėqhapg bgfdaŲboc cobopvg|pvuocg o obpvovq#òhgcg$ {|gvo fahpvun o {|afdgŲa cha|a{nfpvo`ghg |gxunhg o xgŧvova fncgĉa {|n#oxunfbha va qăapvuqha q |gfq bg nvjdg#bhgbhq o {nlndhŧgbhq oxunxbn#qunxbomlg|oha|g puom u|pvg q [|nhajvq @AEVG<;;5" Pajvn| n|igboxo|g o pqfhadqha q n|#

igboxgòho {|ncnòha {|ou|afa bg pghcn# uocg$ ox|gėqha {|ncnvouba {qldojgòha$gbgdoxa$ {|gvo {|nldacgvojq {|afqxaĉg‐ ădgbnug Jncn|a$ n|igboxo|g vacgvpja|gp{|gua o nj|qida pvndnua"""

Nun pq pgcn baja nf qpdqig jnhaUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba oMa|àinuoba |agdoxo|g jgn pa|uop {|ou|afaLnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ g q odhq qbg{|aėa#bhg quhavg {|ou|aėougbhg o {|afpvgudhgbhg{nvabòhgdg {|ou|afa LoM" Xgobva|apo|gboxg qpdqia Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|aLnpba o Ma|àinuoba uoŧa obn|cgòhg$

jgn o jnbvgjv {nfgvja$ cniq {|nbgĉo bgxugboăbnh yal pv|gboò Jncn|a"

yyy"jncn|glom"lg

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoMq qbjòho {|ou|afa LoM

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ jgn xgpvq{boj obva|apg punhom ădgbo`g$ punha qpdqia o gjvoubnpvo ha qpjdgfodgpg opjgxgboc obva|apocg o {nv|algcg {|ou|afbojg o xgmvhauocgv|Ųoŧvg" Jncn|g {|qŲg qpdqia npoiq|gbhg {npdnubom obn|cgòhg$xgpvq{gbhg obva|apg ădgbo`g {|af bgfdaŲboc f|Ųguboc n|igbocg{qvac gpnòhgvoubni qf|qŲougbhg ădgbo`g$ n|igboxgòha {|ncnòhg o{|axabvgòhg$ {|qŲgbhg pguhavnfgubom qpdqig$ oxfgugbha fnjqcabgvg$g|lov|gŲa$ {|afpvgudhgbha lm" {|ou|afa q xacdho o obnpv|gbpvuq"""



[npdnubo n|qcoUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba n|igboxo|gdg ha {npdnuba pqp|ava{|ou|afbojg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba pg {|ou|afboòcg \a{qldoja Pdnugăja o Ovgdoha qòdhq {nuaxougbha {nvabòhgdbom {|ou|afbom {g|vba|g xacgdhg |gfo qp{npvgudhgbhgv|inuobpja pg|gfbha$ obuapvo|gbhg$ jgn o obfqpv|ohpjn#vamboăjom nfbnpg"

[npdnubo pqp|avo {|ou|afbojg LoM o Pdnugăja q{|odoăabo pq q njuo|q xugboăba{nphava LoM {|afphafbojg Pdnugăja Ougbg Igŧ{g|nuoĉg$ q {|gvbho pdnugăjom loxbo#pcabg" Pqp|avocg pq {|opqpvunugdo {|afpvguboò <; pdnugăjom o 6; lm" jnc{gbohg"Bgjnb {dabg|bni fohadg pqp|avg$ jnhac pq {|opqpvunugdo o {|afpvguboò obpvovqò# hg$ |apn|bom cobopvg|pvgug o jncn|pjni popvacg$ nf|Ųgbo pq lodgva|gdbo pgpvgbò

{|ou|afbojg"Bg npbnuq nf|Ųgbni lodgva|gdbni pgpvgbjg {|afpvguboò jnc{gbohg

AQ\NE\GCA jnbxn|òh ox Pdnugăja o Adobi ObŲobha|obi ox Vapdoĉg$ qx {np|afboŧ#vun jnc{gboha CAV\NB Dvf ox L|gvopdgua$ {nv{opgdo pq Cacn|gbfqc n xghaf#boăjnc bgpvq{q q nldgpvo aba|iavoja" [nv{opougbhac Cacn|gbfqcg jnc{gbohapq ox|gxoda pgidgpbnpv fg {|opvq{a xghafboăjnc fhadnugbhq bg ox|gfo {|nhajgvg obhomnua |agdoxgòha ox nldgpvo aba|iavoja8 pndg|bg aba|iohg$ mof|n{nvabòhgdo$ uha#v|abhgăa$ lon#cgpg$ nlbnudhouo oxun|o aba|ioha o oxi|gfbhg {dobnunfg q Lnpbo oMa|àinuobo"

Pqp|ava {|ou|afbojg LoM o Ovgdoha Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM n|igboxo|gdg ha q pg|gfbho pg [|ou|afbnc jncn|nc Codgbg -[\NCNP/ o Giabòhnc xg {|n#cnòhq q obnpv|gbpvuq o obva|bgònbgdoxgòhq ovgdohgbpjom |co -O@A/" Pqp|avocg

pq {|opqpvunugdo {|afpvguboò 1; jnc{gbohg ox LoM o fauav jnc{gbohg ox Ovgdoha"

Lqfqĉbnpvvajpvodba obfqpv|ohaq Au|n{o # opjqpvugP\ Bhacgăja

Gpnòhgòhg vajpvodg$ nfhaĉa$ jnŲa onlqĉa Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|aLnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ q njuo|q gjvou#bnpvo uaxgbom xg {|o{|acq lm" {|a#fqxaĉg xg {npdnugbha pg ădgbo`gcgAu|n{pja qboha$ n|igboxo|gdg ha nj|q#ido pvnd bg vacq —Lqfqĉbnpv vajpvod#ba o nfhauba obfqpv|oha # opjqpvug P\ Bhacgăja‟‟"

Hafgb nf |gxdnig xg n|igboxo#|gbha pjq{g lgŧ pg {|afpvguboò#cg Bhacgăja lodg ha ăobhabo`g fg

Bhacgăjg p{gfg caėq {av idgubom ugbhpjnv|inuobpjom {g|vba|g LoM$ vafg lm" vajpvodbg obfqpv|ohg npvug|q# ha xbgăghbq pg|gfbhq pg bhacgăjoc{g|vba|ocg$ {npalbn jgfg ha |ohaă nnlgudhgbhq dnmb {npdnug"

Q oca Jnbafa|gòha bhacgăjavajpvodba o cnfba obfqpv|oha$ {|axab#vgòhq ha nf|Ųgdg _unbba Mabf|`m$fo|ajvn|o`g {|afpvguboŧvug ox L|opadg$jnhg ha punha {|afgugbha njqpo|gdgbg |gxunh o obnugòha$ caėqbg|nfbqpg|gfbhq$ cnvouo|gbha cdgfom xg lgu#dhabha nunc obfqpv|ohnc o v|gŲabhacniqĉbnpvo xg |gxunh nuni pajvn|g"Nbg ha pj|abqdg {gŲbhq o bg ăobhabo#`q fg fnpvg bhacgăjom {|noxunėgăgvajpvodbom o nfhaubom {|afcavg jnhopq punhau|acabn {|apadodo punha {|n#oxunfbha q Gxohq$ fgbgp$ xlni {n|gpvgòhaba v|gbp{n|vg o |gfba pbgia$ {dg#bo|g fg opvq u|gvo q Au|n{q$ ăoca panvug|g fnfgvbo {|npvn| xg qbg{|aėa#bha pg|gfbha o pg LoM {g|vba|ocg"

Bgjnb {|afgugbhg _unbba

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GJVOUBNPVO JNCN\A

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{nuadhq Obva|bgònbgdba doia mqcgbopvg -xg |gf o fhadnugbha q pjdgfq pg

pv|qjnc$ ăoca ha fgn ba{|n`habhou fn{|obnp q {|ncnòho {|ou|afbom$ bg#

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pg pv|qjnc$ ăoca ha fgn fn{|obnp |gxunhq vq|oxcg LoM q puohavq/ o

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giabòha Au|n{pjni qf|qŲabhg cabgfŲa|g o ăgpn{opg Aq|ncgbgia| -xg

oxqxavgb fn{|obnp q |gfq Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a o pg|gfbhq pg jncn#

|gcg q LoM o |aionbq/"



Obn fgbo xg {|ou|afboja

[|opvq{gbha M|ugvpjaAQ ‐ Oxgxnuo o ŧgbpaxg {|ou|afq LoM

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Bg fnigėghq pq {|ou|afboòcg {|a#xabvo|gba gjvqadba vaca uaxgba xg oxunx{|noxunfg lodhbni o Ųounvobhpjni {n|o# hajdg$ i|gboăba obp{ajòhpja {|ohadgxa-LO[/$ ban{mnfbnpv ŧvn l|Ųai qpughgbhgAQ pvgbfg|fg o j|ao|gbhg xgjnbnfgu#bni njuo|g o nfinug|ghqĉa ob|gpv|qj#vq|a jnhg lo ncniqĉodg oxunx puom {|n#oxunfg q M|ugvpjq o bgjnb {|opvq{gbhgAu|n{pjnh qboho"

Inun|odn pa o n f|qioc gjvoubnpvocgjnha pa {nfqxocghq q {|nàpq {|oldoŲg# ugbhg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba Au|n{pjnhqboho$ {n{qv Xgjnbg n popvacq f|Ųguba{ncnĉo o @A nxbgăgugbhg$ nfbnpbn bn# uni lm" vamboăjni xgjnbnfgupvug jnha{|aqxocg AQ fo|ajvoua q nldgpvo nf|a#

ėabom i|q{g obfqpv|ohpjom {|noxunfg qxgjnbnfgupvun LoM"

[n|af vnig$ {|axabvo|gbo pq năajoug#bo v|abfnuo q ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh |gx#chabo oxcaėq Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba oM|ugvpja"

FOMJ#@AEVG [\NHAJGV

Xghafboăjo bgpvq{ jncn|g bg pghcq XA[P <;7<

Q pjdn{q {|gvaĉom {|ni|gcg 7?" caėqbg|nfbni pghgc XA[P <;7< o ?" ca#ėqbg|nfbni pghcg XA[P Obva|cavgd <;7<$ bg jnhac ha qăapvunugdn njn 6;1oxdgigăg o pqoxgdgigăg ox <9 xacgdhg puohavg$ g q njuo|q FOMJ#@AEVG {|nhaj#

vg$ Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba n|igboxo|gdg ha bgpvq{jncn|g ădgbo`g @AEVG <;;5 o xghafboăjn {|afpvgudhgbha jncn|pjni popvacgLnpba o Ma|àinuoba"

[n|af xghafboăjni {|afpvgudhgbhg {|ou|afbom {nvabòhgdg Lnpba oMa|àinuoba$ Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM ha n|igboxo|gdg o pacobg|‒Jgjn oxunxovo cavgdba {|noxunfa q Bhacgăjq— bg jnhac ha {|afgugă obi"Mgvvn L|aba| ox Bhacgăja bg u|dn hafbnpvgugb bgăob {|afpvguon {|opqvboc{|ou|afboòcg bgăob$ cniqĉbnpvo$ gdo o {nv|alq xg uaĉoc {nuaxougbhac pbhacgăjoc v|Ųoŧvac" J|nx |gxinun| o jnbj|avbg {ovgbhg n {n|axocg$ `g|obo$AQ |aiqdgvouo$ bn|cgcg o pvgbfg|focg$ cg|javobiq$ npbougbhq {|afqxaĉg qBhacgăjnh$ {|gubnc njuo|q xg npbougbha {|afqxaĉg$ oxln|q o {|odginėgugbhq{|noxunfg$ xgjdhqăabn ha fg pq ŧgbpa {|ou|afa xacgdhg |aioha bghuaĉa q jnn#{a|gòho p {|noxunfocg q jnhocg ha bghuaĉa qăaŧĉa |gfg q òhabo {|noxunfg"

F|qio fon pacobg|g ha nlqmugvon {|afgugbha o |gp{|guq n fapav jn|gjg xgqbg{|aėabha {npdnugbhg$ o vn8 {|o{|acg qinun|g$ cg|javobŧja gjvoubnpvo$ {|n#fghbg fnjqcabvg$ foxghbo|gbha {|noxunfg$ nf|aėougbha òhaba$ quhavo fnpvgua$qăaŧĉa bg pghcnuocg o ox|gfg lqfŲavg"

[|afpvguboò {|ou|afbom jncn|g ădgbo`g @AEVG <;;5 pq vnjnc caėqpnl#bom |gxinun|g jnbpvgvo|gdo fg ha qbg{|haėabha {|ou|afba pg|gfbha pg xacdhg#cg |aioha$ {n|af {nuaĉgbhg |nlba |gxchaba$ |agdbn q n|igboxo|gbhq xghafboă#ja {|noxunfbha$ jnn{a|gòha$ |agdoxgòho xghafboăjom {|nhajgvg$ {|uabpvuabnob|gpv|qjvq|bom o ox nldgpvo aba|iavoja$ ajndnioha$ obnugòhg o f|"$ jgn o jnfxghafboăjom bgpvq{g bg v|aĉoc v|Ųoŧvocg" Hafbg nf vacg caėqjncn|pjom|gxinun|g nfbnpodg pa o bg aajva qdgpjg M|ugvpja q AQ" Bgoca$ qdgpjncM|ugvpja q AQ hafgb fon |nla ox nldgpvo gi|nobfqpv|oha M|ugvpjg ĉa {dgpo|gvoq xacdha ădgboà @AEVG <;;5 p `g|obgcg$ ŧvn ha uadojg ŧgbpg xg bgŧa {|noxun#ėgăa ăoha ĉa |nla voca {npvgvo jnbjq|abvboha bain fn pgfg"

L|nhbo {nphavovadho jncn|pjom ŧvgbfnug fnlodo pq pua ban{mnfba obn|cg#òha$ jgn o {|ncnvoubo cgva|ohgd -jgvgdnxo$ l|nŧq|a$ @F/ o {nuaxgbo pq p {n#vabòhgdboc {g|vba|ocg q LoM odo p bajnc nf jncn|g ădgbo`g @AEVG <;;5$ gxghafboăjo ŧvgbf ha opjn|oŧvab o xg n|igboxg ohq L<L pqp|avg oxcaėq xgobva|a#po|gbom jnc{gbohg ox @AEVG <;;5 |aioha"

UVJ LoM o Ajnbncpjo gjqdvav {nv{opgdo P{n|gxqc n pg|gfbho

[|afphafboj Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba f|"p`" L|qbn Lnhoĉ o fajgb Ajnbncpjni gjqdvavg Qboua|xovavgq Pg|ghauq {|n" f|" ųadhjn ūgob {nv{opgdo pq P{n|gxqc n bgqăbn#pv|qăbnh o {npdnubnh pg|gfbho fuohq obpvovqòhg"Bg à|acnboho {nv{opougbhg opvgjbqvn ha fg P{n|gxqc ofa q {|gu`q {|a{n|qjg o {|obò{g AQ va fg ha {npalbn fnl|n ŧvn

ha bhoc {|afuoėab {năavgj |gfg fug pvqfohg$ nfbnpbnfuoha ŧjnda8 Pvqfohg.ŧjnda ugbhpjnv|inuobpjni {npdnug#bhg o Pvqfohg.ŧjnda ajnbncpja fo{dncgvoha" N`habhabn ha fg ĉa |gf ŧjndg lovo nf oxqxavbni xbgăghg xg {|ou|a#fq$ {|ncnòhq o {dgpcgb |nlg bg obnpv|gboc v|Ųoŧvocgo j|ao|gbha bnuom |gfbom chapvg"

Punhoc {|opqpvunc à|acnboho$ P{n|gxqc pq {n#f|Ųgdo o ŧa Nfphajg xg ajnbncpjq fo{dncgvohq qCobopvg|pvuq ugbhpjom {npdnug Lnpba o Ma|àinuobaCoda PgfŲgj$ xgchabo`g cobopv|g ugbhpja v|inuoba oajnbncpjom nfbnpg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba A|cobgPgdjoăauoĉ#Foxfg|auoĉ o pguhavboj {|afphafgughqĉaiUohaĉg cobopvg|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba Dgxg| [|jgăob"


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 8/60= OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

[|a{nxbguŧo pua bguafaba {|nldaca p jnhocg pq fncgĉo oxunxboò jnbpvgbvbn pqnăabo$ Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjgjncn|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha$ jgn hafobo gqvabvoăbo xgpvq{boj obva|apg òhada {|ou|afa$ g {npalbn oxunxbnipajvn|g$ n|igboxo|gdg jnba|abòhq ‒Qjdgbhgbha lg|oha|g oxunxq—$ jnhg ha nf|Ųgbg <0" njvnl|g <;7<" infoba qPg|ghauq" Bg nunc pjq{q pq unfaĉo fncgĉo oxunxboò nvun|abn inun|odo n lg|oha|gcg o f|qioc {nvaŧjnĉgcgq {npdnugbhq"

Dola|gdoxgòhg ugbhpja v|inuoba{qvac qinun|g n pdnlnfbnh v|#inuobo o f|qiom {|aa|abòhgdbom

g|gbŲcgbg q {|avmnfboc infobgcg ha |axqdvo|gdg xbgăghboc {|nchabgcgq ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh |gxchabo Lnpba oMa|àinuoba" Qjq{gb oxunx uoŧapv|qjn ha quaĉgb$ {nhafobo pajvn|o npvug|odo pqoxugb|afba {nxovouba v|abfnua$ gdo qua#ĉgb ha o obgăa {|ajncha|gb qunx q bajocf|qioc pajvn|ocg" [nhafoba oxunxbai|gba pq$ ogjn o vambndnŧjo o n|igboxg#òhpjo qbg{|ohaėaba$ npvgda puafaba bg

qpja njuo|a pqphafbom xacgdhg$ lax cn#iqĉbnpvo oxunxg q Au|n{pjq qbohq o f|q#ig v|Ųoŧvg" Npbnubo qx|nj vgjuni pvgbhg hapq l|nhba ugbhpja o qbqvg|bha lg|oha|a$jnhocg pq nuo oxunxboò oxdnŲabo"

Bgŧo oxunxboò bgodgxa bg l|nhba vam#boăja$ gfcobopv|gvouba o f|qia bavg|o#ba lg|oha|a v|inuobo -VLV o BVL/ jnhanbacniqĉgughq bgŧ oxunx$ gdo hafbgjnvgjn o qbqvg|bha lg|oha|a qx|njnugbacgbhjgunpvocg q udgpvovnc popvacq"Nba lg|oha|a p jnhocg pa pqnăgughq q

Au|n{pjnh qboho pq o bgh|gxqcdhouoha$ ha||agdbn popvac ob|gpv|qjvq|a jugdovavgq bgŧnh xacdho hnŧ quohaj boha {nv{qbnqpjdgėab p nboc q Au|n{pjnh qboho -ŧvnba xbgăo fg bacgcn u|mqbpjom voha#dg xg n`habq qpjdgėabnpvo jnhg |gfa {nbghuoŧoc au|n{pjoc pvgbfg|focg odo fgbgŧa obpvovqòha ox nua nldgpvo ba pdohafanua pvgbfg|fa$ gdo {|nàp qpjdgėougbhg oop{qbhgugbhg xgmvhaug q nunh nldgpvo xg#mvhaug o fnpvg u|acabg o jnn|fobgòha$g co xlni n{ĉa baajgpbnpvo bgfdaŲ#bom udgpvo bafn{qpvoun fqin jgpbocn/"Cbnia {|noxunfa uaĉ nfgubn qp{haŧbnoxunxocn q Au|n{pjq qbohq o bhomnu jug#dovav ha baq{ovbn {nvu|ėab$ gdo xg bghuaĉofon bgŧom {|am|gclabom {|noxunfg$ {n#

palbn gbocgdbni {n|ohajdg$ {nv|albn hacbnin |gfg bgfdaŲbom obpvovqòhg bg ox#i|gfbho hafobpvuabni o qbjònbgdbni po#pvacg o pdnŲabni fnjgxougbhg o {|nuha|gfg lo Au|n{pjg qbohg {|omugvodg nugh bgŧpopvac {nqxfgboc o poiq|boc$ nfbnpbn{nv{qbn qpjdgėaboc p bhomnuoc xgmvha# uocg" Fn pgfg pcn qp{haŧbn xgfnundhodopua j|ova|oha xg oxunx |ola$ g q {|nàpqpcn op{qbhgugbhg quhavg xg oxunx cafg$ hghg o {odaĉai capg o {|a|gėauobg$ fnj ĉaxg oxunx uaĉoba npvgdom {|noxunfg gbo#cgdbni {n|ohajdg v|algvo uoŧa u|acabg"

V|Ųoŧva Au|n{pja qboha ha hafbn nfbghxgŧvoĉabohom$ g nug xgŧvovg pa |agdoxo|g{qvac u|dn pnpvoò|gbni popvacg xg#ŧvovbom cha|g$ jndoăobpjom ni|gboăabhg$`g|obpja xgŧvova$ vamboăjom o f|qiom lg#|oha|g" Bgŧa {|opvq{gbha P{n|gxqcq npvglodoxgòho o {|of|qŲougbhq -PP[/ bgc haqjdnbodn hafgb fon vom lg|oha|g" Ogjn bgc ha hnŧ |gboha lon ncniqĉab lap`g|obpjooxunx cbniom {|noxunfg$ q {|gjpo pq ova#jgjn {|opqvba {|a{|aja bgŧac oxunxq"Nua {|a{|aja pq bghox|gŲaboha q gi|n#

obfqpv|ohpjnc pajvn|q$ jnho q Au|n{pjnhqboho qŲoug bghhgăq xgŧvovq$ g hafobo bgăobxg bhomnun v|ghbn qjdgbhgbha ha qpjdgėo# ugbha `hadnjq{bni popvacg ob|gpv|qj#vq|a jugdovavg q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo pnboc q Au|n{pjnh qboho" Bg|gubn$ năovg ha o -ba/ajpolodbnpv Au|n{pja qboha nuo#pbn n u|pvo {|noxunfg$ {g vgjn nbo ăohoqunx ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha q obva|a#pq bhomnuom uadojom jnc{gbohg$ {npalbnpo|nuoba o {ndq{|noxunfo$ cniq pdnlnf#bn fg pa oxunxa$ g nbocg jnhocg lo cn#ido lovo jnbjq|abvbo o bg bghxgmvhaubohocv|Ųoŧvocg pa pvgudhghq bghuaĉa xg{|aja"Xgvn fncobgbvgb qfon bgŧai oxunxg qAu|n{pjq qbohq ocghq {|noxunfo boŲomgxg {|a|gfa o cgda fnfgba u|ohafbnpvo$

g uaĉobg pdnŲabohom oxunxbom {|noxunfgcn|g pa {|noxunfovo q popvacq vxu" ‒qbq#v|gŧbha nl|gfa—"

Ba`g|obpja lg|oha|a

Ba`g|obpja lg|oha|a$ jgjn vamboăja vgjno gfcobopv|gvouba$ hnŧ pq {|opqvboha bgv|Ųoŧvocg @AEVG <;;5$ g bghox|gŲabohaq{|gun q P|loho o M|ugvpjnh" Xg |gxdo#jq nf baŲadhabom gdo ăapvn |gxqcdhouom{|a{|ajg Au|n{pja qboha$ lg|oha|a nfpv|gba nuom xacgdhg ba pgcn fg pq bgh#

uaĉoc fohadnc {nv{qbn ban{|gufgba uaĉ {|afpvgudhghq o nvun|abn j|ŧabha{|obò{g pdnlnfba v|inuoba fabo|gbomp{n|gxqcnc @AEVG <;;5" M|ugvpjgq uaĉnh cha|o jn|opvo vamboăja lg|oha|a$xdnq{nv|aldhgughqĉo punh |agdbn uoŧo pva#{ab qpjdgėabnpvo p Au|n{pjnc qbohnc$fnj q P|loho fncobo|ghq gfcobopv|gvoubalg|oha|a$ gdo xghafboăjo |axqdvgv ha nva#Ųgugbha odo {nv{qbn nbacniqĉgugbha{dgpcgbg bgŧom {|noxunfg" Nua pq lg|o# ha|a bghhgăa q nboc nldgpvocg ifha pcn

o bghjnbjq|abvboho bhomnuoc {|noxunėg#ăocg$ {|oha puaig gi|nobfqpv|ohpjnc paj#vn|q" Caėq bghăaŧĉoc lg|oha|gcg opvoăqpa {|ajncha|bg xgf|Ųgugbhg bgŧa |nlabg i|gboăboc {|ohadgxocg -nf bajndojnfgbg$ {g fn bajndojn fapavobg fgbg/$ba{|oxbgugbha bgdgxg$ oxuhaŧvghg o à|vo#jgvg n op{|gubnpvo o jugdovavq bgŧom {|n#oxunfg o q{qĉougbha qxn|gjg pugjni {g#jnugbhg pugjni {|noxunfg bg fqinv|ghbao {|apjq{a jnbv|nda -òhabg nuom ugb|af#bom o ban{|gufgbom jnbv|ndg ha vndojn uopnjg fg pugjg {|nvglodbnpv vgjunioxunxg loug qboŧvabg/$ o bghcgbho vam#boăjo {|n{qpv q fnjqcabvgòho pa jn|opvojgn oxinun| xg nbacniqĉgugbha oxunxg$bgcaĉq pa nlguaxa q oxidafq o pgf|Ųg#

Qjdgbhgbha lg|oha|g oxunxq ox

Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba

VACG


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hq fajdg|gòhg jgjua bacghq bo bhomnuo{|noxunėgăo$ hafbnpvgubn pa puhapbn opopvacpjo bg pua bgăoba fopj|ocobo|g onvaŲgug {dgpcgb bgŧom {|noxunfg"

[npvnhgbha p{ncabqvom lg|oha|g ha#fgb ha nf npbnubom qx|njg fqininfoŧ#bhai abn|cbni faòvg q bgŧnh ugbh#pjnv|inuobpjnh |gxchabo$ {ninvnun pg

pqphafboc xacdhgcg o f|qioc ădgbo`g#cg @AEVG <;;5" L|nh {|noxunfg jnho paq nugjuoc quhavocg cniq jnbjq|abvbnoxunxovo bg nug v|Ųoŧvg ha u|dn ni|gboăabva pa uadojo l|nh bgŧom {|noxunėgăg fa#pvocqdo|g fg o {njqŧg oxunxovo" Voca panbacniqĉgug |agdoxgòhg |agdbni {n#vabòhgdg bgŧa {|ou|afa jnhg cnŲa q |gu#bn{|guboc quhavocg {nbqfovo o cbninjugdovavboha o jnbjq|abvboha {|noxunfanf nbom jnho v|abqvbn fncobo|ghq o bg#ŧoc o pqphafboc v|Ųoŧvocg" BgŲgdnpv$bgŧo {|noxunėgăo bopq |gubn{|gubo bo bgfncgĉac v|Ųoŧvq$ ha| bgŧ popvac q lndho{ndnŲgh pvgudhg qunxboja o pv|gbq |nlq$qx {niqlgb qvha`gh pv|gbom v|inugăjomdgbg`g"

Pcavbhg bgŧac uaĉac oxunxq qAu|n{pjq qbohq bopq pgca |agdba baq#pjdgėabnpvo cbniom {|noxunfg p vgcnŧ#bhoc pvgbfg|focg uaĉ o bacniqĉbnpv{|oxbgugbhg qpjdgėabnpvo o nbom jnho ha{nv{qbn xgfnundhgughq" Bgoca$ pgcgqpjdgėabnpv bo pgu|ŧab jugdovav bopq fn# undhbo$ lax {|oxbgugbhg q Au|n{pjnh qboho$

g xg {|oxbgugbha ha q uaĉobo nldgpvo ban{#

mnfgb hafobpvuab popvac ob|gpv|qjvq|ajugdovavg qpjdgėab p nuoc pvgbfg|focg"Obpvovqv xg gj|afovo|gbha LoM -LGVG/bafgubn ha {nv{opgn o lodgva|gdbo p{n#|gxqc -LDG/ p Au|n{pjnc gj|afovgò# hnc -AG/$ g gj|afovo|gbg vohadg xg n`habqqpjdgėabnpvo q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo uaĉpgfg q punc |gfq {|ochabhqhq bghuoŧa

au|n{pja pvgbfg|fa$ ŧvn ha hafgb nf bgh# uaĉom {ncgjg q nfbnpq bg uoŧainfoŧbhaxgnpvghgbha"

L|nh gj|afovo|gbom vohadg xg n`habqqpjdgėabnpvo q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo ha uoŧapv|qjn cgbho bain q pqphafboc xa#cdhgcg$ g baqp{n|afoun cgbho bainq ădgbo`gcg Au|n{pja qboha$ ŧvn ha {n#palbn ox|gŲabn q{|gun q bgh{nv|albo# hoc dgln|gvn|ohpjoc jg{gòvavocg" O{gj$o nugh l|nh gj|afovo|gbom vohadg cnŲaxgfnundhovo uadojo fon {nv|alg bgŧa {|o# u|afa$ {npalbn oxunxbojg$ qx ŧo|abhanlocg gj|afovgòha o punhom jg{gòvavg"Q nf|aėaboc nldgpvocg$ {npalbn {|n#oxunfbho ba{|am|gclabom obfqpv|ohpjom{|noxunfg$ {|noxunėgăo ban{mnfba à|#vojgva fnlohghq nf gj|afovo|gbom vohadg qAu|n{pjnh qboho o {|augxodgxa lg|oha|a voc{qvac" Vgjnėa|$ banuopbn n qjq{bncbgònbgdbnc popvacq$ baja ha {|noxunfafnundhbn fg pgc {|noxunėgă qpjdgfo pgxgmvhauocg vxu" fo|ajvoug bnuni {|opvq#{g$ gdo lax {|oxbgvni bgònbgdbni popva#cg nbo bojgfg baĉa lovo hafbgjn {|omug#

ĉabo o quohaj ĉa lovo {nfu|igugbo ăaŧĉoc

jnbv|ndgcg o {|nuha|gcg fnj pa òhadopopvac ba qpjdgfo"

Xbgăghgb qx|nj gjvqgdbom cgbhjgun#pvo o ba|gxuohabnpvo bgŧai popvacg ob|g#pv|qjvq|a jugdovavg$ jgŧbhabhg q {|aqxo#cgbhq fo|ajvoug bnuni {|opvq{g o f|qiom{|n{opg Au|n{pja qboha o nfpqpvug lodnjgjua pvocqdgòha {|nàpq gj|afovo|g#

bhg q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo ha q |gbohaqp{npvgudhabnc mgnvoăbnc pvgbhq$ ifhani|ncgb l|nh vohadg bafnundhba odo bojg#jua jnc{avabvbnpvo xg ugdofbq n`habqqpjdgėabnpvo fnlon ‒nudgŧvabha— nf pv|g#ba |gxdoăovom boŲom boung udgpvo -bghăa#ŧĉa abvovavpjom cobopvg|pvgug/" Nugjuom‒nudgŧvabom— vohadg ocgcn q uoŧapv|q#jn uaĉac l|nhq nf gj|afovo|gbom$ gdo habhomnug jnc{avabvbnpv u|dn q{ovbg o q uaĉobo pdqăghaug boha qvacadhabg bg {|n#aponbgdboc o pv|qăboc j|ova|ohocg jnhagj|afovgòhg {nf|gxqcohaug" Hafobo dohaj xg |haŧgugbha nuni ‒mgnpg— ha obpopvo|gbhabg popvacq gj|afovo|gbhg jgn hafobnc ugdofbnc xg qvu|ėougbha jnc{avabvbn#pvo$ ha| ĉa pgcn bg vgh bgăob bgŧ popvaclovo oxi|gėab o qpv|nhab bg {|guo bgăob obghpjn|oha pa bgŧnh {|ou|afo ncniqĉovobapcavgb oxunx bg pug v|Ųoŧvg o npoiq|gvobgŧoc i|gėgbocg poiq|bnpv o op{|gubnpvpuom qunxbom {|noxunfg"

BgŲgdnpv$ bgfdaŲba udgpvo q Lnpbo oMa|àinuobo bgŧa oxunxboja {nf|Ųgug# hq vaj poclndoăbn o fajdg|gvoubn$ fnj

popvacpjo {|opvq{ q vnc pcha|q g{pn#


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7" Unfaĉo lm" oxunxboò pq {nxf|guodonf|Ųgugbha pjq{g o ox|gxodo bgfq fg ĉanugjuo pjq{nuo opmnfovo Ųadhbn năajoug#

ba {|nchaba idafa pvgvqpg oxunxbnipajvn|g lm" ajnbncoha"

<" Nfdqăabn ha fg pa bnuo pjq{ oxun#xbojg nf|Ųo xg v|o chapa`g jgfg ĉa oxun#xboòcg lovo {|axabvo|gbn ŧvn ha q|gėa#bn q puaxo p bhomnuoc xgmvhauocg idafaqjdgbhgbhg lg|oha|g -ŧvn pa cnŲa$ jgjno q jnhac |njq |ohaŧovo/"

0" Bg pjq{q pq |gxcnv|aba l|nhbalg|oha|a oxunxq$ jnha pa cniq i|q{o#|gvo q ăavo|o vacadhba pjq{oba8 pva{abqc|aŲabnpvo$ fabo|gbnpv {|guodg fha#dnugbhg oxunxbojg$ fnpvgvbnpv |apq|pgo |gxuohabnpv jncqbojgòhpjom uhaŧvobg"

6" Q uaxo p {|opvq{nc obn v|Ųoŧvq {n#v|albn ha8

‐ npoiq|gvo lndha obn|cgòha n v|Ųo#ŧvocg {qvac ajnbncpja o jnca|òhgd#ba fo{dncgòha

‐ ofabvoò|gvo unfaĉa oxunxba dgb#à u|ohafbnpvo lm" ajnbncoha -q pajvn#|ocg cavgd$ f|un$ gi|n#{|am|gclabopajvn| o pd"/ pg pu|mnc npoiq|gbhg {nv#{n|a bhomnunc |gxunhq o bgpvq{q bgobn v|Ųoŧvq

‐ {n{|gudhgvo ocofŲ xacdha qobnxacpvuq

‐ {nlndhŧgvo {|ncnòhq q obnxac#pvuq -{|ocha|oà$ |aà{voubo vq|oxgc:

{|axabvgòha {|noxunėgăg uobg q LoM oq obnxacpvuq/$ {npaloà jnn|fobo|g#bnpv lm" pqlhajgvg -b{|" cobopvg|pvug$

vq|opvoăja xghafboà$ oxunxboò/ ‐ nvaŲgb oxunx xlni obn {|nà#

fq|g -b{|" oxunx ma|lgdbom {|a{g|gvgbg QBCOJ.Jnpnun xlni v|gŲabhg |g#fondnŧjom gbgdoxg bg i|gboò nf P|lohav|gha o fn pafgc fgbg: ba{|oxbgubhaqunxbom fnxundg o abf qpa| fnxundgp {nf|qăhg QBCOJ.Jnpnug$ ŧvn nva#Ųgug cniqĉbnpv fnlohgbhg oxunxbomfnxundg/

‐ ncniqĉovo lndho bgpvq{ bg oxuha#pboc obn v|Ųoŧvocg -b{|" npoiq|gvo uaĉaoxunxba junva xg oxunx |ola q AQ$ bg|n#ăovn q puhavdq qdgpjg M|ugvpja q AQ: {n#lndhŧgvo v|avcgb bg obn v|Ųoŧvq p{|gc|co f|qiom xacgdhg jnha ocghq xgjdhq#

ăaba p{n|gxqca jnho oc npoiq|gughqboŲa `g|obpja pvn{a$ {|ocha|oà oxunx{g{o|g xg àcabvba u|aĉa q Aio{gv$ifha AQ {|noxunėgăo ocghq `g|obpjqpvn{q nf 7$<1 !$ g lm" oxunxboò 7; !:npoiq|gvo bgpvq{ q \qpoho jgjgu ha npo#iq|gdg P|lohg ovf"/

‐ {nlndhŧgvo obn|cgvoxo|gbnpvdniopvoja$ npoiq|gvo nfuohgbha jg|in{|ncavg

1" Q uaxo p {|guodocg bqŲbn ha8 ‐ fnbohavo nfinug|ghqĉa xgjnba

jnho npoiq|gughq n|cgdbn#{|gubaquhava xg npoiq|gbha ob{qvg$ {|ocha#

dqvbn oxnpvgha" [nxovoubo {ncgò q{|gunc pcha|q uofdhouo pq vaj nf#bafgubn$ gjvoubohoc fhadnugbhacCobopvg|pvug ugbhpja v|inuoba oajnbncpjom nfbnpg LoM jnha ha qpg|gfbho p Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnc jn#cn|nc LoM {nj|abqdn uoŧa gjvou#bnpvo q òdhq fo|ajvba {nf|ŧja oxun#

xboòcg" Nf {npalbni xbgăghg halon |gf bg xgjdhqăabhq p{n|gxqcg nqxghgcbnc {|oxbgugbhq oxuhaŧvghggj|afovo|gbom vohadg xg n`habq qpjdg#ėabnpvo pg P|lohnc o M|ugvpjnc$ jn# hoc lo pa adocobo|gdg uaĉobg gjvqad#bom bavg|obom lg|oha|g nuom f|Ųgug$ăoho ha |axqdvgv {nv{opgb o oc{dacab#vo|gb [|nvnjnd pg P|lohnc -{nv|albnig ha fnfgvbn {|nŧo|ovo o fn{qbovo$gdo uaĉ pgfg fgha fnl|a |axqdvgva/$qpjdgėougbha @g|obpja vg|oa LoM pgvg|oboc pvn{gcg q Au|n{pjnh qbohoxg qunxba jnc{nbabva oxugb AQ$ŧvn ĉa ncniqĉovo xbgăghba qŧvafa ojnbjq|abvbq {|noxunfbhq o oxunxl|nhboc fncgĉoc |cgcg ox vaj#pvodba$ cavgdpja o gqvnobfqpv|oha"Jnbgăbn$ bgjnb uoŧainfoŧbhai jgŧ#bhabhg$ qnădhouo pq {nxovoubo {ncgòq fhadnugbhq bajom bgŧom obpvovqòhg${g ha qpunhab o vxu" ‒moiohabpjo {g#jav— {|n{opg$ gdo popvacpjg {nf|ŧjg hnŧ quohaj boha fnundhbg$ g |gxbnu|#pbo {nvo`gho {|ou|afo jnho pa cha|a

pvnvobgcg codonbg$ {g o codohg|fgcgJC$ q pqphafboc xacdhgcg q bgŧocquhavocg pa punfa bg poclndoăbaoxbnpa" [nv|albn ha q|gfovo cbnin uoŧa$ gdo opjgxgbg p{|acbnpv bgfdaŲ#bni cobopvg|pvug$ {g|dgcabvg|bomjncopohg o f|qiom obpvovqòhg fg qpg|gfbho p Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnc jn#cn|nc LoM j|ao|g |haŧabhg jnhocĉa pa {nf|Ųgvo {|ou|afo jnbj|av#boc cha|gcg o gjvoubnpvocg o{gj ha nm|gl|qhqĉg" Bg|gubn$ nbg cn|g

lovo popvacpjg$ g ba fg {g|gdadbn{|ou|afg q bajoc paicabvocg ocgoxugb|afbq {nf|ŧjq Cobopvg|pvug ugbhpja v|inuoba o ajnbncpjom nf#bnpg LoM g q f|qioc nvun|abq n{#pv|qjòhq o bap{|acbnpv fg pa xgŧvovonf năoidafbni {|ajncha|bni qunxgo ni|ncba ŧvava jnhg hnh pa infobg#cg bgbnpo -pdqăgh {|ajncha|bniqunxg {oug xlni jnhai ha I|q{gòhg{oug|pja obfqpv|oha {nfbohadg xg#mvhau xg {|ochabq xgŧvovbom cha|g$g jnho ha ban{|gufgbn nflohab o gj#vqgdba {nxovouba {|nchaba q pcopdq{|omugĉgbhg {|ohafdnig xg oxchabqXgjnbg n gjòxgcg LoM uaxgboc xgopvq obfqpv|ohq/"

XGJDHQĄ@O


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|oà Xgjnb n ŧqcgcg odo fhadnugbhaoxuhapbom pajvn|g b{|" Xgjnb n uobq:bacniqĉbnpv jn|oŧvabhg gdva|bgvou#bni in|oug q LoM$ lndhq qpjdgėabnpvp lm" {|gjpnc -{|ocha|oà$ jnf nfdg#igbhg nv{gfg Ųounvobhpjni {n|ohajdg/o AQ xgjnbnfgupvunc -b{|" nfdqjgAu|n{pjni {g|dgcabvg o Uohaĉg n xghaf#

boăjnc njuo|q xg v|inugbha {|noxunfgl|" 95=.<;;=.AX$ Q|aflg Au|n{pjni{g|dgcabvg o Uohaĉg l|" 951.<;;= ‐ xg#mvhauo xg gj|afovgòhq o bgfxn| bgf v|#Ųoŧvac: Q|aflg Au|n{pjni {g|dgcabvgo Uohaĉg l|" 956.<;;= ‐ caėqpnlbn{|oxbgugbha vamboăjom {|n{opg oxcaėqxacgdhg ădgbo`g/

‐ {nhafbnpvgudhougvo gfcobopv|gvou#ba {|nàfq|a -`g|obpjom b{|" {nj|abqvooboòhgvouq xg oxchabq {|guodbojg n fn#jgxougbhq opvq{g |nla ox LoM: qunxbom$lgbjg|pjom jnf |gxunhbom lgbgjg: {n# hafbnpvguovo oxunxba {|nàfq|a b{|"|njnuo fnlohgbhg oxunxbom fnxundg$bacniqĉbnpvo fnlohgbhg oxunxboăjnil|nhg: nf|aėougbhg jndoăobg jnha papcohq oxunxovo bg nf|aėaboc i|gboă#boc {|ohadgxocg: nvjdnbovo {|nldac jnhopa hgudhghq jnf ba|afnuovom gjvoubnpvo-{nu|gv |nla bg {n{|gujq: qunx pv|nha#ug bg nf|aėabn u|ohaca/: ba{|omugvg#bha `g|obhabhg |nlg p AQ nl|gpòcg oxn{ĉobg jnha ba {|o{gfghq Pg|ghauq odoLgbhnh Dqò: {nhafbnpvgudhougbha fnlo#

ugbhg lm" uoxa xg {npdnuba pu|ma -CO[// ‐ {nlndhŧgvo fhadnugbha pjgdbni

pajvn|g -qjofgbha puom `g|obg xg oxun#xboja jnho |gfa {n {|nàfq|o qunxg |gfooxunxg: pcgbhabha odo qjofgbha `g|obgbg qunx po|nuobg$ qjofgbha {n|axg bgqunx po|nuobg: ba{nv|albnpv `g|obpjomig|gbòhg$ bapqluabònbo|gbha oxunxg$bafapvocqdo|gbha {nhafobom u|pvg qun#xg$ b{|" {oug: {nlndhŧgvo qăobjnuovnpv{npvnhaĉom oxunxbom {nvo`ghg -fohadovo om{|acg uadoăobo npvug|abni oxunxg$ {n#

lndhŧgvo v|gbp{g|abvbnpv fgugbhg/ ‐ {nlndhŧgvo à|voò|gbnpv -@.@Axbgj$ ba{|oxbgugbha lm" à|vojgvg:cniqĉbnpv fnlougbhg a|vojgvg pgcnq f|qinh f|Ųguo$ uopnjg ohabg a|vojg#òha: a|voò|gbnpv fncgĉom pqlhajgvg$b{|" hgubom ŧqcpjom {nfqxaĉg o jnc#{gbohg xg {|a|gfq f|uavg/ o gj|afovo|g#bnpv -npoiq|gvo gj|afovo|gba dgln|gvn|o# ha o dgln|gvn|ohpjg fnjqcabvg/

‐ fnpdhafbn {|nunfovo nf|aflaqinun|g n @AEVG#o

‐ {nuaĉgvo ajgpbnpv hguba gfco#bopv|gòha$ {npaloà

‐ Q{|gua xg obfo|ajvbn n{n|axoug#bha idafa `g|obpja pdqŲla o {n#

u|gvg [FU#g ‐ Q|afg xg uava|obg|pvun idafa ba#

qpjdgėabnpv bhabom fnjqcabgvgp q|afocg f|qiom xacgdhg$ ba#cniqĉbnpv fnlohgbg à|vojgvgxg Ųadgvob: jgŧbhabha qunėabhgcnbovn|obig xg j|nc{o|$ pgbovg|#bo {|aidafo

‐ jnn|fobo|gbha fhadnugbha `g|ob#pjom n|igbg o n|igbg i|gboăba{ndoòha

‐ j|gĉa xgf|Ųgugbha unxodg bgi|gboò

‐ pcgbhovo {|aqăapvgdnpv obp{ajòh#pjom jnbv|ndg -{n|axbom$ ajndnŧ#jom$ unfbom$ |gfbom o pd"/

‐ npoiq|gvo lndhq o a| jnbjq|abò# hq bg lm" v|Ųoŧvq -cnbn{ndpjo {ndnŲghfnlgudhgăg: lndhg xgŧvovg nf bajugdo#vavbni qunxg q LoM -qbgvnă xgjnbpjnhnlguaxo qunxboò q uadojnh cha|o ba a|#voò|ghq punha {|noxunfa q lm" obpvovq#òhgcg/$ npoiq|gvo jnbv|ndq qunxg uobgq LoM$ |aiqdo|gvo v|Ųoŧva v|q{g`g/

5" Q uaxo p |apq|pocg bqŲbn ha8 ‐ npoiq|gvo ob{qva {|noxunfbha xg

{|noxunėgăa#oxunxboja -po|nuoba {n#{qv v|q{g`g$ aba|iohq xg {|noxunfbhqgdqcobohg$ {nvo`gha xg qxinh uobnuadnxa o pd"/

‐ npoiq|gvo lndha bgbpo|gbha oxun#xg -bgbpo|gbha bglgua ob{qvg: fapvo#

cqdo|gvo oxunx ob{qvg$ {|ocha|oà v|q{g#`g: pqluabònbo|gbha jgcgvg: j|afovbadoboha xg bgbpo|gbha oxunxg jnf |gxunh#bom lgbgjg$ gfajugvboha fhadnugbhaOIG#a/

‐ n|co|gvo f|Ųgubq lgbjq xg {n#f|Ųgugbha oxunxg -n|co|gbha j|afovbomdobohg xg {|o{|aca oxunxg o oxunxg$ oxfg#ugbha ig|gbòhg$ pa|uopo|gbha oxunxbojg/

‐ qvacadhovo lm" l|nfpjq jnc{gbo# hq -{npaloà |ohaăbq/

‐ npoiq|gvo lndha uhaŧvoba o uaĉg

xbgbhg ‐ {ncnĉo bg qjdgbhgbhq jncqbo#jgòhpjom lg|oha|g -haxoj$ adajv|nbpjnjncqboò|gbha o pd"/

‐ {n|gfovo bg pcgbhabhq v|gbp{n|#vbom v|nŧjnug {n|gfo qfgdhabnpvo cg#bhom chapvg nf xlo|bom àbvg|g xg v|gb#p{n|v -b{|" Lodaĉg/

9" Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoMĉa q gjvoubnpvocg qjdgbhgbhg lg|oha|gqpjn pg|gėougvo p Cobopvg|pvunc ugbh#pja v|inuoba o ajnbncpjom nfbnpg|gfo dgjŧai npvug|ougbhg jnbvgjgvg pnfbnpboc lm" obpvovqòhgcg"

Bo oxunxboòcg bo `hadnjq{bnh{|ou|afo bacg {a|p{ajvoua |gxunhglax f|gpvoăbni {nlndhŧgbhg {npvn# haĉom quhavg {npdnugbhg q Lnpbo oMa|àinuobo$ jnho ba ncniqĉgughqbo fhadncoăbn opjn|oŧvgugbha puombgŧom nlhajvoubn oc{nxgbvbom {|o# u|afbom {nvabòhgdg"

‒Qjdgbhgbha lg|oha|goxunxq—

[|a{nxbguŧo pua bguafaba {|nldacap jnhocg pq fncgĉo oxunxboò jnb#pvgbvbn pqnăabo$ Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjgjncn|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha$ jgn hafobo gqvabvoăbo xgpvq{boj obva|apgòhada {|ou|afa$ g {npalbn oxunxbnipajvn|g$ n|igboxo|gdg jnba|abòhq‒Qjdgbhgbha lg|oha|g oxunxq—$ jnhg hanf|Ųgbg <0" njvnl|g <;7<" infoba qPg|ghauq" Bg nunc pjq{q pq unfaĉofncgĉo oxunxboò nvun|abn inun|odon lg|oha|gcg o f|qioc {nvaŧjnĉg#cg q {npdnugbhq$ g npoiq|gbn ha{|opqpvun o {nv{n|g {|afpvgubojg|adaugbvbom fncgĉom$ jnho pq vgjnnfcgm fnlodo o ‒xgfgvja— xg punh|gf" \axqdvgvo pq uaĉ uofdhouo$ ha| pq q{a|onfq jnho ha qpdohafon nfcgm {n#j|abqva l|nhba gjvoubnpvo$ g pugjgjn ha bghxbgăghboha jnbgăbn qpughgbhavxu" ”‟moiohabpjni {gjavg‟‟ {|n{opg

uaxgbom xg gi|nobfqpv|ohpjo pajvn|va xghafboăjg {|o{|acg punhau|pba{dgvn|ca xg fhadnugbha bg popvac#pjnc |haŧgugbhq {|nldacg lg|oha#|g$ q pg|gfbho Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjajncn|a LoM o Cobopvg|pvug ugbhpjav|inuoba o ajnbncpjom nfbnpg LoM"

Bghuaĉo ha {ncgj ŧvn haUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoMpunhq xgjnbpjq qdniq bg bghjnb#j|avboho bgăob oc{dacabvo|gdg o{nuaxgdg {|ou|afq o obpvovqòha va

{nj|abqdg gjòhq xg {nlndhŧgbhabhomnuom quhavg {npdnugbhg" Nugjuagjvoubnpvo uaĉ pq {nfqxava o q pajvn#|q {|ohaunxg$ g {nfqxocghq pa o {n#fqxocgv ĉa pa o q npvgdocg$ q njuo|qbnua pv|gvaioha fhadnugbhg Jncn|a qobva|apq punhom ădgbo`g o `hadnjq{ba{|ou|afa Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba"

Oin| Igu|gb$ fo{d" na`"



G|lov|gŲbo pqf ha baxguopgb n|igb$ pgcnpvgdgb q punc|gfq o nfdqăougbhq" G|lov|gŲg ha bgfdaŲbg xg |haŧgugbha

p{n|nug jnho op{qbhgughq pdhafaĉa quhava87" fg pa |gfo n v|inugăjnc p{n|q q jnhac pv|gbja cniq pdn#

lnfbn fop{nbo|gvo {|afcavnc p{n|g$ ifha G|lov|gŲg cnŲa$bg xgmvhau hafba odo nlha pv|gbja$ fg {np|afqha |gfo co|abhg$

<" fg xg vq u|pvq p{n|g boha {|afuoėabg opjdhqăoug bgfdaŲbnpv|afnubni pqfg$

0" fg pq pa pv|gbja p{n|gxqchada n bgfdaŲbnpvo G|lov|gŲa"

Xgŧvn g|lov|gŲg>

G|lov|gŲg -oxgl|gbn pqėabha/ ha gdva|bgvoubo bgăob |haŧgug#bhg p{n|nug {|af v|aĉoc$ baxguopboc o ba{|opv|gboc vohadnc

-G|lov|gŲbo pqf/ ăohg pa bgfdaŲbnpv oxunfo ox undha pv|gbgjg ojnha ha nudgŧvabn fnbohavo xg pv|gbja nlguaxqhqĉq nfdqjq"G|lov|gŲg pa vacadho bg undho pv|gbgjg$ g ba bg nudgpvo f|Ųgua"

Pv|gbja ocghq ŧo|njg nudgŧvabhg q oxln|q g|lovg|g" Dopvg g|#lovg|g bg jnhnh pa bgdgxa fncgĉo o pv|gbo g|lov|o pg p{aòhgdoxo#|gboc xbgbhocg ox nf|aėaba nldgpvo {|gug o {npdnubom nfbnpg{|afpvgudhg ig|gbòhq jugdovavg g|lov|o|gbhg"

[npvq{gj ha ajpolodgb$ ban|cgdgb o hafbnpva{ab" [npvq{gj boha hgugb" Lax {|opvgbjg pv|gbgjg ba cnŲa pa nvj|ovo bhomnu ofabvovav$ |gp{|gua pa nf|Ųgughq pgcn qx {|opqpvun pv|gbgjg onf bhom nudgŧvabom do`g$ g g|lov|gŲba nfdqja pa ba nlhgudhqhq"

[npvq{gj ha l|x o ajgpgb$ g fqŲobg v|ghgbhg {npvq{jg ha

cgjpocgdbn fn infobq fgbg nf cncabvg jnbpvovqo|gbhgG|lov|gŲbni uohaĉg odo oxln|g g|lov|g {nhafob`g"G|lov|gŲbg {|apqfg ha jnbgăbg o bg bhq pa ba cnŲa Ųgdovo"

Nbg ocg pbgiq {|gunpbgŲba {|apqfa |afnubni pqfg"

Jn pq g|lov|o>

G|lov|o cniq lovo fncgĉo o pv|gbo f|Ųgudhgbo" G|lov|gŲbo pqf{|o Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh jncn|o LoM ocg fuoha dopva g|lovg|g$ o

vn8 ‐ Dopvq g|lovg|g G|lov|gŲbni pqfg q jnhac lg|ac hafbg

pv|gbg ocg phafoŧva$ nfbnpbn ln|guoŧva bg {nf|qăhq f|qia

f|Ųgua$ ‐ Dopvq g|lovg|g G|lov|gŲbni pqfg q jnhac nlha pv|g#ba ocghq phafoŧva$ nfbnpbn ln|guoŧva bg va|ovn|oho Lnpba oMa|àinuoba"

Dopvg g|lovg|g pa qpughg bg {a|onf nf ăavo|o infoba$ pg cn#iqĉbnŧĉq oxchabg o nlbnunc cgbfgvg" [|odojnc qvu|ėougbhgdopvo g|lovg|g unfo pa |găqbg fg vn lqfq uopnjnpv|qăba npnlajnha {nphafqhq p{aòhgdoxo|gbg xbgbhg ox nf|aėaba nldgpvo {|g# ug o {npdnubom nfbnpg"

L|x bgăob |haŧgugbhg

{|ou|afbom p{n|nug[|o Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh jncn|o Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ jgn obpvovqòho ăohg ha npbnubg qdnig fg xgpvq{g o ŧvovoobva|apa {|ou|afbom pqlhajgvg$ {npvnho G|lov|gŲbo pqf jnho ha bgfdaŲgb xg g|lov|gŲbn |haŧgugbha p{n|nug q{|ou|afboc o f|qioc ocnuobpjn#{|guboc pvug|ocg" Q nfbnpq bg |afnubo pqfpjo {npvq{gj$ {npvq{gj {|afG|lov|gŲboc pqfnc ha havoboho$ l|Ųo$ ba{np|afboho$ cgbha n|cgdgb o jgn vgjgu {|a{n|qădhou"

[|a{n|qăabg jdgqxqdg q qinun|ocg‒Pv|gbja pq pgidgpba fg pugjo p{n| q uaxo xgjdhqăabniqinun|g lqfa jnbgăbn |ohaŧab nf pv|gba G|lov|gŲbnipqfg {|o Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh jncn|o Lnpba o Ma|àinuobaqx {|ochabq [|guodbojg n n|igboxgòho o |gfq G|lov|gŲbnipqfg"—

G\LOV\GųBO PQF [\O UVJ LoM


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 13/60OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

Lm" jnc{gboha qăapvunugda qmqcgbovg|boc gjòhgcg

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ q pg|gf#bho p Cobopvg|pvunc ugbhpjom {npdnug Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$n|igboxo|gdg ha {|ojq{dhgbha o v|gbp{n|v {|noxunfg oxbgŧa xacdha xg mqcgbovg|ba gjòha q L|opadq$ Ug|ŧguo$

Lqfoc{aŧvo o Dhqldhgbo" Lodg ha nun oxqxavbg {|odojg fg pa{|afpvguo o {|ncnuo|g fon lgŧvoba$ v|gfoònbgdbg m|gbg${oĉa o f|qio {|noxunfo ox LoM o voca qăapvuqha q {gŲbha u|o# hafboc mqcgbovg|boc gjvoubnpvocg"

Lm" jnc{gboha qăapvunugda pq bg BGVN @mg|ov Lgxgg|q<;7< jnho pq q phafoŧvq BGVN#g q L|opadq n|igboxo|gdo {|o#{gfboò Copoha Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba {|o BGVN#q o ădgbnuobhomnuom {n|nfo`g$ 1" caėqbg|nfbnc fnl|nvun|bnclgxg|q q Ug|ŧguo jnho pq n|igboxo|gda pq{|qia ŧanug copohg-PMNC/ va <" fo{dncgvpjnc pghcq q Lqfoc{aŧvo$ q n|ig#boxgòho Qf|qŲabhg pq{|qŲbojg fo{dncgvg -FPL/ o 7?" ca#

ėqbg|nfbnc fnl|nvun|bnc lgxg|q jnho ha n|igboxo|gdnPdnuabgăjn caėqbg|nfbn qf|qŲabha Ųabg -PODG/"

Uadojo l|nh {nphavovadhg$ qjdhqăqhqĉo ădgbnua fo{dncgvpjnijn|g$ pv|gba fo{dncgva va qugŲaba doăbnpvo ox {ndovoăjni${npdnubni o jqdvq|bni Ųounvg xacgdhg q jnhocg pq n|ig#boxo|gba mqcgbovg|ba gjòha$ {njgxgn ha xguofgb obva|apxg oxdnŲaba {|noxunfa jgn o vq|opvoăjq {nbqfq Lnpba oMa|àinuoba"

Q mqcgbovg|boc gjòhgcg$ oxcaėq npvgdom$ qăapvunugda pqlm" jnc{gboha Ajn| Jnca|` f"n"n" ox Xaboà$ Gdcg \gp oxNdnug$ Jdgp ox Pg|ghaug$ uobg|oha Gbf|ohg ox Ąovdqjg$ Vu|fnŧ

ox V|alobhg$ @g|pjo Uobni|gfo ox Cnpvg|g o [nf|qc I|iaUgpodohg ox Caėqin|hg$ Uop{gj ox Uopnjni$ cdhajg|a Caiidaox Lomgĉg o Codjnp ox Pg|ghaug$ J|ob f"n"n" Xabo`g$ Eguafgf"n"n" Pg|ghaun o Uaduav v|gfa Pg|ghaun"

P|afpvug {|ojq{dhabg vnjnc mqcgbovg|bom gjòhg lov ĉafnfohadhabg xg nfgl|gba mqcgbovg|ba {|nhajva q xacdhg#cg ifha pq nf|Ųgba gjòha" BGVN @mg|ov Lgxgg| <;7< ha$ {n|af << f|qig$ nfgl|gn o fug {|nhajvg ox Lnpba oMa|àinuoba8 Qf|qŲabha i|gėgbg # Lqfqĉbnpv ox Cnf|oăao Qf|qŲabha P|à xg fha`q nlndhadq nf |gjg ox Pg|ghaug$ jnhopq qŧdo q bghqŲo oxln| bgi|gėabom"

70

Bg v|abqvbn ugŲaĉnh dopvo g|lovg|g G|lov|gŲbni pqfg {|oJncn|o q jnhac lg|ac hafbg pv|gbg ocg phafoŧva$ nfbn#pbn ln|guoŧva bg {nf|qăhq f|qia f|Ųgua$ xgpvq{dhabn ha91! g|lovg|g pg {nf|qăhg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba o <1! g|lo#vg|g pg {nf|qăhg f|qia f|Ųgua"

G|lovg| cn|g lovo baxguopgb o ba{|opv|gpgb q nfbnpq bgpugjq nf pv|gbgjg" Doà jnha lo cnidn lovo ocabnugbn xgg|lov|g {opcabn oxhgudhqha fg pa {|omugvg fqŲbnpvo o v|algfg pgn{ĉo pugjq njndbnpv jnhg lo cnidg oxgxugvo n{|gufg#bq pqcbhq q bhainuq ba{|opv|gpbnpv o baxguopbnpv"

V|nŧjnuo g|lov|gŲa

Xg {|nunėabha {npvq{jg co|abhg o g|lov|gŲbni {npvq{#jg {|af G|lov|gŲnc {dgĉg pa$ bg oca gfcobopv|gvoubomv|nŧjnug8

‐ xg u|ohafbnpv p{n|g fn <1";;;$;; ₤ oxbnp nf 71;$;; ₤$ ‐ xg u|ohafbnpv p{n|g {|ajn <1";;;$;; ₤ oxbnp nf 0;!

mnbn|g|g g|lov|g"

G|lov|o ocghq {|gun bg mnbn|g| {|acg pdhafaĉnh vglado8

U|ohafbnpv {|afcavg p{n|g-nf ‐ fn/ q ₤

Mnbn|g| g|lov|ocg‐ oxbnp q ₤ # npbnuo`g -@/ o {n#pvnvgj -F/ xg punvq oxbgf G

Nf ‐ G Fn ‐ L Npbnuo`g -@/ ! # F

<1";;; <;;

<1";;; 1;";;; <1; 0

1;";;; 7;;";;; 7"1;; <

7;;";;; <1;";;; 0";;; 7

<1;";;; 1;;";;; 1";;; ;$=

1;;";;; 7";;;";;; 9";;; ;$0

7";;;";;; bg uoŧa 7;";;; ;$<

Mnbn|g| g|lov|ocg {nf|gxqcohaug oxbnp jnho pa {dgĉgg|lov|ocg xg bhomnu |gf$ p voc fg q pdqăghq jgfg nfdqăqhaG|lov|gŲbn uohaĉa oxbnp ox vglada {nf vgăjnc <" pa cbnŲol|nhac g|lovg|g" Mnbn|g| {|afphafbojg g|lov|gŲa o mnbn#|g| g|lov|g {nhafob`g quaĉgug pa xg <;! q nfbnpq bg oxbnpqvu|ėab xg g|lov|g"

Uoŧa obn|cgòhg n G|lov|gŲbnc pqfq xgobva|apo|gbocniq fnlovo q PdqŲlo xg {|guba {npdnua Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjajncn|a LoM {qvac a#cgodg pgl|obg"vapja|afxo`Kjncn|g#lom"lg o.odo ladcg"pglo`Kjncn|glom"lg"

[|o{|acoda8 Pgl|obg Vapja|afŲoĉ o Ladcg ūgloĉ

Gjvo G|lov|gŲbni pqfgP{n|nua jnho pq cq {nuha|abo$ G|lov|gŲbo pqf |haŧgug qpjdgfq pg [|guodbojnc n n|igboxgòho o |gfq G|lov|gŲbnipqfg$ Vg|ogcg v|nŧjnug g|lov|gŲa$ Dopvnc g|lovg|gG|lov|gŲbni pqfg {|o UVJ#q LoM q jnhac lg|ac hafbgpv|gbg ocg phafoŧva$ nfbnpbn ln|guoŧva bg {nf|qăhqf|qia f|Ųgua$ va Dopvnc g|lovg|g G|lov|gŲbni pqfg {|o

UVJ#q LoM q jnhac nlha pv|gba ocghq phafoŧva$ nfbnpbnln|guoŧva bg va|ovn|oho Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba" Puo gjvo Pqfgfnpvq{bo pq bg xugboăbnh pv|gboò Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jn#cn|a LoM -yyy"jncn|glom"lg/"



Qp{n|gugbha {|ou|afbni |gpvg${npalbn q xacdhgcg Au|n{pjaqboha$ ocg fo|ajvgb baigvougb

qvha`gh bg bav|gbpn|co|gbq {|ou|afqLnpba o Ma|àinuoba" Nugjug baig#voubg caėqbg|nfbg j|avgbhg Lnpbq oMa|àinuobq pqnăgughq pg fqin|năboc|oxoòcg$ jgn ŧvn pq8

‐ boxgj boun oxunxg qpdohaf qvha`ghg

ajpva|bom gjvn|g bg oxunxbq v|gŲbhq$ gvoca o {|ou|afbni |gpvg:

‐ boxgj boun {|odoug pv|gbom fo|aj#vbom obuapvoòhg$ |gpv òhabg jg{ovgdg onvaŲgbn xgfqŲougbha |agdbni pajvn|g of|Ųgua ha| ha Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg uopn#jn xguopbg nf qunxg jg{ovgdg:

‐ fncobgbvbn {|opqpvun lgbgjg ăohapq abv|gda q xacdhgcg aq|nxnba jnha pq{ninėaba fqŲboăjnc j|oxnc$ fnfgvbncnŲa fn{|obohavo {|abnŧabhq j|oxa bgLnpbq o Ma|àinuobq:

‐ uopnjg hgubg {nv|nŧbhg o bhabg ba#nfinug|ghqĉg pv|qjvq|g$ jgn o pua uaĉgxgfqŲabnpv f|Ųgua"

[|opqpvun nuom |oxojg fo|ajvbn qvhaăabg ajnbncpjo |gpv o xg{npdabnpv$ jgn obgbpohpjq pvglodbnpv" Idnlgdbg j|oxgpgcn ha oxbohadg bg {nu|ŧobq faàboh#pja pv|qjvq|ba {|nldaca lm" {|ou|afa of|qŧvug" Oxnpvgbgj ldginu|acabom ajn#bncpjom o pv|qjvq|bom |an|co jqcqdo#|gn ha fqlnja pv|qjvq|ba {|nldaca bgpuoc bounocg" Fnpgfgŧbho {njqŧgho fgpa xgfqŲougbhac npoiq|g qbjònbo|gbhapopvacg |axqdvo|gdo pq fndgpjnc bg i|g#bo`q {|axgfqŲabnpvo o f|Ųgua o {|ou|afao {nuaĉgbhg |oxojg pa|uopo|gbhg nlguaxg of|Ųgua o {|ou|afa"

Baigvoubo v|abfnuo {|opqvbo q <;77"xgf|Ųgbo pq o q <;7<" infobo$ g q nfbnpqbg opvo {a|onf {|avmnfba infoba fnŧdn ha fn |agdbni {gfg LF[#g$ obfqpv|ohpja{|noxunfbha$ pcgbhabhg oxunxg$ |gpvg ugbhpjnv|inuobpjni faòvg o pcgbha#bhg xg{npdabnpvo" Vn qjgxqha bg vn fg ĉabg|afbg infobg lovo {qbg oxgxnug o fg ha {nv|albn pua gjvoubnpvo qpcha|ovo bg

pcgbhougbha hguba {nv|nŧbha$ nf|Ųgbhacgj|najnbncpja pvglodbnpvo o ajnbnc#pjo n{n|gugj"

Badojuofbnpv q {|ou|afo Lnpba oMa|àinuoba {|afpvgudhg |gj#|gbq jnhg{|ohavo jndg{pq" Pgfg pugjn pugjncafqiqha$ ha| |ca |afnuba {dgvoŧa laxnl|vbom p|afpvgug q uofq j|afovg o pgca{npvghq fqŲboò ăoca pa pvug|g dgbăgbg|agjòhg" [|o ldnjo|gbhq |găqbg xlniba{dgĉgbhg nlguaxgb {|on|ovav ocghqlgbja o {n|apja q{|gua$ {g vaj nbfg

{|ou|afboò"Ba{dgĉgbha fqinug qi|nŲgug {npdn# ugbha cbniom fn hqăa| {|np{a|ovavbom{|afqxaĉg$ g qx jgcgvba pvn{a uaĉa nf7;! pua uoŧa {|afqxaĉg ba cnŲa u|gĉgvobo {npvnhaĉa j|afova$ g jgcndo {nfoxg#vo bnua" [|acg {nfgòcg nlhgudhabocxg bnuaclg| <;7<" infoba$ ldnjo|gbopq |găqbo 1=";16 {npdnubg pqlhajvg oxLnpba o Ma|àinuoba" [|acg {n{opq jnho ha nlhguodg @abv|gdbg lgbjg LoM$ 01"5?0{npdnubg pqlhajvg q LoM ocghq ldnjo|gblg|ac hafgb lgbjnubo |găqb" [|ou|afbggjvoubnpv q LoM pbgŲbn n{gfg$ {npal#bn nf f|qia {ndnuoba {|nŧda infoba"\axqdvgv vnig ha igŧabha jnc{gbohg$ ba#cniqĉbnpv oxu|ŧabhg nlguaxg {nhafobom

{|afqxaĉg o jgn {npdhafo`g vgjuni pvgbhgbg j|ghq ldnjo|gbha bhomnuom |găqbg"Hafgb nf bghuaĉom {|nldacg hapq {|o#p{hada g baoxco|aba nlguaxa$ qidgubnc{|acg f|Ųguo -{n npbnuq obfo|ajvbom ofo|ajvbom {n|axg/$ gdo o {|acg |gfboò#cg$ fnlgudhgăocg o f|qiocg"

Ajnbncpja cha|a xg qldgŲgugbha{|nldacg badojuofbnpvo cniq oĉo q fug

{|gu`g8 [|uo ăobo cha|g jnhg fo|ajvbnqvhaăa bg {nuaĉgbha dojuofbnpvo {qvac{nundhbom j|afovg {|ou|afo" F|qig i|q#{g ajnbncpjom cha|g xg qldgŲgugbha{|nldacg badojuofbnpvo cnidg lo nlq#mugvovo bajndojn jdhqăbom jn|gjg jnhoocghq obfo|ajvgb aajgv bg qldgŲgugbhanuom {|nldacg$ g vq p{gfghq8 pqluabòn#bo|gbha fohadg jgcgvba pvn{a bg j|afovaxg dojuofbnpv$ |a{|ni|gc fqinug$ {|o# u|acabg jnbua|xohg fqinug q jg{ovgd ocqdvodgva|gdbg jnc{abxgòhg"

[ndgxbq npbnuq q nŲoudhgugbhq {|o# u|afbom gjvoubnpvo ăobodo lo {nvaxo bg {n#foxgbhq jnbjq|abvbnpvo {|ou|afa Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba" Jnbjq|abvbnpv pa cnŲa{n{|guovo pvug|gbhac quhavg xg nvun|a#bohq v|inuobq o obuapvoòha$ {nlndhŧgbhaajgpbnpvo o {|nfqjvoubnpvo" Lnpbg oMa|àinuobg ha xacdhg p bghboŲnc ajg#pbnŧĉq o pdglnc {|nfqjvoubnŧĉq" P f|q#ia pv|gba$ {nfgò inun|a fg pq pcgbhabhaobuapvoòhg o {nin|ŧgbha bg{dgva bghăaŧĉao bghvaŲa {npdhafoà j|oxa jnhg ĉa pa bgh# uha|nugvboha {|nvaibqvo o j|nx <;70"$ {g oj|nx <;76" infobq" Ajnbncpjg j|oxg qLnpbo o Ma|àinuobo ha bghuoŧa {ninfo#dg i|gėauobpjq obfqpv|ohq$ {|noxunėgăagqvncnlodpjom fohadnug va v|inuà gqvn#

Njuo| xg cha|aajnbncpja {ndovojaq <;70" infoboCgj|najnbncpjo njuo| xg bg|afbq <;70" infobq cn|g lovo xgpbnugb bgnvjdgbhgbhq jdhqăbom fop{g|ovavg$ {|opqvbom oxcaėq qjq{ba {|noxunfbhao {nv|nŧbha$ fncgĉa ŧvafbha o boung ban{mnfbom obuapvoòhg$ qunxgo oxunxg jnho pvug|g hgx jnho pa {nj|oug xgfqŲougbhac$ |gxuohabom oba|gxuohabom |aiohg$ nfbnpg oxcaėq gjvoubni o oxf|Ųgugbni pvgbnuboŧvug$l|nhg xg{npdabom o baxg{npdabom$ l|nhg xg{npdabom q gfcobopv|gòho o{|noxunfbnc pajvn|q$ jgn o nfbnpg l|nhg xg{npdabom o l|nhg {abxonba|g"

[oŧa8 [|n" f|" Fqdhjn Mgpoĉ

GBGDOXG



cnlodocg$ fnj pq qvha`gh j|oxa bghcgbhanphavodo g|cgàqvpjg obfqpv|ohg o xf|gu#pvun va aba|iavpjo o jncqbgdbo pajvn|"

Bg dnŧq povqgòhq q LoM {nbghuoŧapq qvha`gdo baajgpbo o uopnjo v|nŧjnuo udgpvo$ dnŧo xgjnbo o |gŧo|abg jn|q{òhg"Nfinun|bnpv xg nua {|nldaca ba pbnpopgcn idnlgdbg |aàpohg bain bgfdaŲba

obpvovqòha udgpvo jnha pq punhoc i|aŧjg#cg o oba|vbnŧĉq j|ao|gda u|dn ba{nundh#bn {npdnubn nj|qŲabha o nbacniqĉodafncgĉoc {|noxunėgăocg |gubn{|gugb{ndnŲgh bg fncgĉac o pv|gbnc v|Ųoŧvq"Jdhqăbo {|nldaco o fgdha pq boxgj boun{|noxunfbha$ {npalbn nba oxunxbn jnb#jq|abvba$ o dnŧg pv|qjvq|g lm" oxunxg$jnhq jg|gjva|oxo|g oxunx po|nuobg o {n#dq{|noxunfg$ g cgbha invnuom$ bgdbom{|noxunfg"

[|nldac {|ajncha|bni qunxg o$ p vocq uaxo$ ni|ncbni v|inuobpjni faòvg$boha cniqĉa |ohaŧovo bojgjuoc {gdohg#vouboc cha|gcg" \haŧgugbha$ nfbnpbnbhainun qldgŲgugbha$ xgmvohaug popvac#pjo o puanlqmugvgb {|opvq{ nunc {ovg#bhq" [|oha puaig$ bqŲbn ha bgpvguovo pgfnpdhafboc {|nunėabhac {|ou|afbom o{ndovoăjom |an|co o qpjdgėougbhac lm"{|n{opg pg {|n{opocg Au|n{pja qboha$pvgdbn hgăgvo obpvovqònbgdbo njuo| LoMjgjn lo pa qjdnboda {|a{|aja jnha pvnhabg bhabnc {qvq jg au|n{pjoc obvai|g#òhgcg$ nfbnpbn jgjn lo pa npoiq|gn o

ncniqĉon dgjŧo {|opvq{ bgŧom |nlg v|#Ųoŧvq Au|n{pja qboha qx {|ochabq fn#bapabom xgjnbg o {nfxgjnbpjom gjgvg"F|Ųgug cn|g {|qŲovo {nf|ŧjq punhnhoxunxbn n|ohabvo|gbnh obfqpv|oho o v|inuo#bo pg òdhac fg pa {nuaĉg qfon q oxunxqvamboăjom$ obfqpv|ohpjom o {|am|gclabom{|noxunfg$ va pcgbho qfon po|nuobg o {n#dq{|noxunfg" [|on|ovav v|alg lovo qjofg#bha vamboăjom lg|oha|g v|inuobo xg |nla oxLnpba o Ma|àinuoba {qvac {|aqxocg#bhg o {|nunėabhg vamboăjom {|n{opg AQ

o oxi|gfbhg popvacg n`habhougbhg qpjdg#ėabnpvo -gj|afovo|gbha$ pvgbfg|foxgòhg$cha|ovadhpvun$ op{ovougbha o à|voò|gbha/"Q vnc òdhq q LoM v|alg oxi|gfovo popvaclap{dgvba odo {n {|opvq{găboc òhabgcg{|qŲaba nlqja o jnbpqdvgòhg q jnc{g#bohgcg xg {|nunėabha vamboăjom {|n{opgo pvgbfg|fg AQ"

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba oMa|àinuoba ‐ Obpvovqv xg afqjgòhq {|o#{|acg puanlqmugvgb {|ni|gc afqjgò# ha {|ou|afbojg xg bg|afbq <;70" infobqjgjn lo {|ou|afboc pqlhajvocg$ {|uab#pvuabn oxunxbn n|ohabvo|gboc$ {ncnidgq nuoc {npdnuocg"

Jdhqăbo quhavo xg bg{|afgj q nldgpvo{|ou|afa o qp{haŧba ajnbncpja pg|gfbha

p AQ {|afpvgudhghq obvabxouo|gbha {|ougv#bom$ g {npalbn obn obuapvoòhg$ qx qpjdg#ėougbha daiopdgvoua o {|aqxocgbha ajn#bncpjni pqua|abovavg nf pv|gba f|ŲguaLnpba o Ma|àinuoba" Jgn jdhqăbn$ {n#pvgudhg pa {ovgbha jgjn lovo fon au|n{pjomobvai|gòhg gjn bacg obvai|gòhg qbqvg| udgpvovom i|gbo`g>

Xgvn ha {nv|albn {nfqxavo movba cha#|a jnha ĉa xgqpvguovo fgdhbho {gf ajnbnc#pja gjvoubnpvo o pvun|ovo {|afquhava xgbanfdnŲba pv|qjvq|ba o popvacpja |an|#ca q òdhq npoiq|gbhg cgj|najnbncpjapvglodbnpvo jgjn lo pa oxlhaido |oxoò fg pa{nbnun {nf oxinun|nc j|oxa nfdnŲa ba#n{mnfba |an|ca"

[|on|ovavo pq8 |haŧgugbha {|nldacgbadojuofbnpvo o qp{npvgudhgbha bgbpoh#pja fopò{doba$ pvug|gbha quhavg xg hgăqj|afovbq gjvoubnpv {|acg {|ou|afo opboŲgugbha ohabg jg{ovgdg$ {nuaĉgbha ob# uapvoòhg q ob|gpv|qjvq|a jnha gbigŲqhqfncgĉq {|ou|afq$ {|noxunfbhg bgcoha#bhabg oxunxq$ {ndhn{|ou|afg o aba|iavo#jg$ pcgbhabha v|nŧjnug {npdnugbhg j|nxqjofgbha ba{nv|albom gfcobopv|gvoubom{|nàfq|g$ qjofgbha odo pcgbhabha {nha#fobom {g|gpjgdbom bgcavg$ fnbnŧabha{|ni|gcg |an|ca obp{ajòhg o {|aun#ėabha poua ajnbncoha q daigdba vnjnuao {nuaĉgbha ajgpbnpvo hgubom bglgujo"Q j|gvjnc |njq$ ŧvn ha {|oha cniqĉa$Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg cn|g pcgbhovo hgu#

ba |gpmnfa$ o vn q{|gun nba bghuaĉa$ vh"{dgĉa q hgubnc pajvn|q o pnòhgdba bg#jbgfa jnha oxbnpa =;! qjq{bom f|Ųgu#bom |gpmnfg" Incodgbha fgdhbhom fqinugq fnlg u|dn pjq{ni jg{ovgdg j|ghbha habanfinun|bn {|acg lqfqĉoc$ l|nhăg#bn pua cgbhoc iaba|gòhgcg {n|apjomnluaxbojg"

Fqin|năbn$ òdh v|alg fg lqfa fnpvo#xgbha infoŧbha pvn{a |gpvg nf njn 6#1!q quhavocg cgj|najnbncpja pvglodbn#pvo" Xg npvug|abha nuni òdhg ban{mnfbn

ha pdhafaĉa8 ‐ jnbpndofgòhg hgubom bgbpohg$pcgbhabha hguba {nv|nŧbha fn boungxacgdhg bg pdoăbnc pva{abq |gxunhg$vh" bg qăaŧĉa nf njn 01! LF[#g$ jgn o{|nchabg pv|qjvq|a hguba {nv|nŧbha" Vn

{|gjvoăbn {nf|gxqcohaug oxi|gfbhq bn# uni jnbà{vg f|Ųgua {|ocha|abni bgb#pohpjoc cniqĉbnpvocg {|ou|afa$

‐ |an|cg hgubni pajvn|g ăoho pq {|o#n|ovavo8 {abxonbo popvac$ popvac xf|gu#pvuabni npoiq|gbhg$ hgubg {|afqxaĉg q{nidafq fa{ndovoxgòha o {|naponbgdbniq{|gudhgbhg g q odhq {nuaĉgbhg ajgpbn#

pvo o cnbovn|obig v|nŧjnug$ jgn o jnbv|ndg|gpvg {dgĉg xg{npdabom q gfcobopv|gòho$ ‐ jnc{davo|gvo |aiqdgvouq o oxi|g#

fovo ob|gpv|qjvq|q xg {|ougvbn hgubn{g|vba|pvun o jnbàpoha$ p nlxo|nc bgbopjq ajgpbnpv$ xgpvg|hadq o ba|gxuoha#bq ob|gpv|qjvq|q$ bopjq {|nfqjvoubnpv hgubom {|afqxaĉg o hgubom jncqbgdbom{|afqxaĉg q òdhq pvug|gbhg quhavg xg a#jgpboha obuapvo|gbha q hgubo pajvn|$

‐ {n|apjg |an|cg jnhg lo qpjdgfodg{n|apjn n{va|aĉabha pg ajnbncpjncpbginc {n|apjom nluaxbojg$ jgn o pcg#bhabha v|nŧjnug j|nx |an|cq {n|apjom{npvq{jg o {n|apja gfcobopv|gòha$

‐ |an|cg v|Ųoŧvg |gfg o {nuaĉgbhacnlodbnpvo |gfba pbgia$ jgn o |an|cgnl|gxnugbhg o bhainun pvgudhgbha q qbj#òhq ajnbncpja {ndovoja o {nv|alg v|Ųoŧvg|gfg"

Q fqinc |njq$ udgpvo Lnpba oMa|àinuoba pa cn|ghq qp|afnvnăovo bgpv|qjvq|ba |an|ca q xg{nŧdhgugbhq$nv{qŧvgbhq o bgi|gėougbhq xg{npdabom q hgubnc pajvn|q va bg |an|ca pnòhgdba

xgŧvova$ xf|gupvug$ nl|gxnugbhg$ {abxohg$f|Ųgubom {nv{n|g$ dnjgdba o |aionbgdbapgcnq{|gua" F|Ųgug vgjnėa| cn|g lndha{dgbo|gvo punha bgbpoha$ {|apvgvo om unfo#vo nf fgbgp fn pqv|g o {|ajobqvo p {n{q#ŧvgbhac {|ovopòcg |gxdoăovom obva|apbompjq{obg" J|gvjn|năbg pcgbhabhg hgubom|gpmnfg baĉa lovo fnundhbg lax fqin|nă#bom |an|co"

Fg lo pa qldgŲon nugh baigvoubo v|abf$ba qdgxaĉo q {|nldaca jnho pq nf |gbo# ha {|opqvbo g ba |haŧgughq pa$ jgn ŧvn pq8

bafnpvgvgj hgpba uoxoha |gxunhg obfqpv|o# ha LoM$ nfbnpbn$ bafnpvgvgj pv|gvaioha|gxunhg$ baqhafbgăabnpv {n|axg o fn{|o#bnpg bg òhadnc {nf|qăhq LoM$ bafnpvg#vgj ajnbncpja {ndovoja bahafobpvuabniajnbncpjni {|npvn|g o vgjn fgdha$ ba#n{mnfbn ha fg f|Ųgug$ nfbnpbn udgfapuom boung$ {nbqfa$ {|oha puaig$ haobohaj|afova xg obuapvo|gbha o {|gĉabha {|no#xunfbha$ {nvo`gh oxunxg$ pcgbhabha {n|a#xg o fn{|obnpg$ oxchabq `g|obpjom vg|ogo {|guodg {n|ohajdg" Puo nuo {nvaxo cn|gdolo lovo fabo|gbo hafboc infoŧbhoc ajn#bncpjoc {dgbnc xugboc ”‟Cha|a ajn#bncpja {ndovoja‟‟"



F|Ųgug$ jgn pqlhajv oxi|gfbha{|ou|afbn#popvacpjni gclo# habvg$ pjn|n fg ba ăobo boŧvg bg

nunc {dgbq" Nbg ha xg{|gun vnda|o|ghqĉo uoŧainfoŧbhq gjvqadbq {|gjpq ba{dgĉg#

bhg xbgăghbni oxbnpg {n|apjom nlguaxgnf pv|gba uadojni l|nhg {nudgŧvabom pq#lhajgvg {nfpvgjdg {npvnhaĉq bgbpohpjqbafopò{dobq" Xbgăghboc nv{opnc babg#{dgĉabom {n|apjom nlguaxg {ndnuobnc<;7<" infoba q Eafa|gòho LoM fnfgvbn ha fopj|ocobo|gdg nfinun|ba pqlhajvajnho pq punha {n|apja nlguaxa q|afbnoxco|ougdo" Q nugjunh mgnvoăbnh povqg#òho$ jnhnh pa q {ndovoăjnh v|inuobo {nxo#òhgcg$ vh" ‒nvadhgcg— qpjn|n ba bgxo|aj|gh$ nfinun|boc o a| o jn|ajvboc

pqlhajvocg jgn qăapboòcg jq{n#{|nfghbom |nlbn#bnuăgbom nfbn#pg npvghq bg |gp{ndgigbhq pdohafaĉacniqĉbnpvo jnha ba xguopa nf undhaf|Ųgua$ vh" jnha pq q bhomnunh opjdhq#ăounh bgfdaŲbnpvo8g/ Fg jn|opvaĉo chapaăba gŲq|o|g#

ba oxuhaŧvgha @abv|gdba lgbjaLnpba o Ma|àinuoba n ldnjo|g#boc |găqbocg$ jnho pq {|uo {qvnlhgudhabo <" bnuacl|g <;7<"infoba$ oxlhaigughq |nlbn#bnu#ăgba v|gbpgjòha p badojuofboc{g|vba|ocg:

l/ Fg q caėqpnlboc {npdnubocv|gbpgjòhgcg p {|nuha|aboc{g|vba|ocg jn|opva gpoibgòhq$

àpohq o jnc{abxgòhq jgn pgu|aca#ba babnuăgba obpv|qcabva oxco|abhgcaėqpnlbom nlguaxg o {nv|gŲougbhg$n jnhocg ĉa lovo uoŧa |ohaăo q bgpvgu#òcg pa|ohgdg bg vacq badojuofbnpvo

{|ou|afa Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba"

\gpvqĉg badojuofbnpv {|ou|afaLnpba o Ma|àinuoba jgn—{|nldac l|nh 7–

Xgjnbpjo {|n{opo o fnl|g {npdnubg{|gjpg a| o jn|ajvbom$ vh" {nqxfgbom{npdnubom {g|vba|g xgmvohaughq {dgĉgbhanlguaxg q |njnuocg bhomnug fnp{ohaĉg"Ba|agdba |gxunhba gcloòha o ba{|ocha#

bhougbha xgmvhaug {|guodg bgbpo|gbhg${|axgfqŲabnpv o obpnduabvbnpv$ v|Ųoŧbo{n|acaĉgho o {gf {|omnfg$ {npdnugbha piqloòcg$ pcgbhabha jg{ovgdg o badojuof#bnpv jq{g`g o npvgdom fqŲbojg$ bopja xg#

jnbpja pgbjòha xg ba{dgvoŧa o baajgpbopqfnuo q pdqăghauocg {|obqfbom bg{dgvgqi|nŲgughq dojuofbnpv o u|acabnc fn# unfa fn badojuofbnpvo" Badojuofbnpv jgnbap{npnlbnpv {dgĉgbhg nlguaxg q |n#jnuocg bhomnug fnp{ohaĉg fgdha fnunfopqlhajva {nf qfg| xgjnbpjom pgbjòhgo |axa|uo|gbnpv fnlgudhgăg o npvgdom {n# uha|odg`g {|acg bhomnuoc bg|qfŲlgcg o{g|vba|pjoc {nbqfgcg" Nun fnunfo fnnvaŲgbni pbglfohaugbhg aba|iabvocg$

po|nuobgcg$ cgva|ohgdocg o npvgdoc

ob{qvocg o voca qi|nŲgug bn|cgd#bn nfuohgbha {npdnubom {|nàpg$npvug|ougbha {nv|albni nlocg {|o#mnfg o qp{haŧbnpv {npdnugbhg" Nunfgdha$ dniojnc nl|vbni òjdqpgjgn lqca|gbig$ ocg xg {npdhafo`qfgdhbho dgbăgbo |gpv badojuofbnpvo" P|gpvnc badojuofbnpvo n{gfg j|afov#bg p{npnlbnpv o voca cniqĉbnpvxgfqŲougbhg$ nfbnpbn nlbgudhgbhg{npvnhaĉom o qxocgbhg bnuom j|a#fovg q òdhq obuapvo|gbhg o nf|Ųgug#bhg o {nuaĉgbhg {npvnhaĉai nlocg{npdnugbhg" Nun fgdha$ {n {|obò{qfncobn aajvg$ ocg xg {npdhafo`q hnŧ uaĉq badojuofbnpv o q j|ghbhacv|ghbq ldnjgfq Ųo|n|găqbg o bacn#

Xgl|obhgughqĉa |gpvqĉgbadojuofbnpv {|ou|afa

Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ojgjn pa p bhnc bnpovoNun ha qunfbo ădgbgj bg gjvqadbq vacq |gpvqĉa badojuofbnpvo {|ou|afaLoM jnhg {n{|ocg xgl|obhgughqĉa |gxcha|a" Bhoca pa Ųado qjgxgvo bgbhaba fgdajnpaŲba cqdvo{doò|ghqĉa baigvouba {npdhafoà$ jnha pa

nidafghq q nvaŲgbnh bg{dgvo {nv|gŲougbhg$ uadojnc l|nhq {|gubom do`g pldnjo|gboc Ųo|n|găqbocg$ |gpvqĉac l|nhq pvaăghg o dojuofgòhg {|gubomdo`g$ pcgbhabhq l|nhg xg{npdabom o {nuaĉgbhq l|nhg baxg{npdabom$pcgbhabhq pv|gbom o qjq{bom qdgigbhg o voca |gxunhg"

[|acg {nfgòcg@abv|gdba lgbja LoM$bg fgb <" bnuacl|g

<;7<" infoba q LoM ha{n npbnuq jgŧbhabhg q

nv{dgvo j|afovg$ {n|apjomfqinugbhg o fqinugbhg

{|acg fnlgudhgăocg

01"5?0 {|gubom do`gocgdn 1=";16 ldnjo|gbgŲo|n|găqbg"

[oŧa8 [|n" f|" pò" FŲaugf ūgloĉ

GBGDOXG



iqĉbnpv lodn jgjuom {dgĉgbhg" Nun$ {gj$fgdha fnunfo fn vqŲlo o {nj|avgbhg pva#ăghbom {npvq{gjg nf pv|gba fnlgudhgăg onpvgdom {nuha|odg`g q òdhq {|obqfba bg#{dgva bhomnuom babg{dgĉabom {nv|gŲoug#bhg" [|obqfba bg{dgva o pvaăghbo {npvq{ònlaxu|aėqhq {npvnhaĉq ocnuobq o qcg#bhqhq jg{ovgd udgpbojg o {n {|guodq fnun#

fa fn vnvgdba {|nfgha o voca {|nchaba udgpbojg" Bnuo udgpboò q uaĉobo pdqăghaugbg{qŧvghq {npvnhaĉq fhadgvbnpv$ nv{qŧvg# hq xg{npdaba o nj|aĉq pa qbnpbohnh o l|#Ųnh xg|gfo" O vn vgjn ŧvn {npvnhaĉq n{|a#cq {|nfghq jgn pvg|n iunŲėa o {nfoŲqpvgclaba xi|gfa o pvgbnua xg v|Ųoŧva$i|gfa v|inugăja$ p{n|vpja$ |aj|agvouba$xglguba o f|qia abv|a$ cohabhghqĉo jgjn{|ou|afbq vgjn o q|lgbq pdojq bgpadhg oi|gfnug$ qp{npvgudhghqĉo vgjn bnug {|g# uodg |gfg o Ųoudhabhg o fadaio|ghqĉo bg vghbgăob xbgăghgb fon {|nldacg f|qŧvuabnhxghafboò" Q hnŧ in|ac pdqăghq$ {n npbn# uq xacdhoŧvg$ i|gėauobpjom nlhajgvg oba{nj|avba n{|aca jq{dhabom pqlhajgvgjgn mo{nvajg qxocghq j|afova jnha jn|o#pva q npvgdoc n|igboxgònboc fohadnuocgpunhom pdnŲabom mndfobi o f|qiom jnc{g#bohg$ npvgudhghqĉo vgjn bg jq{dhaboc pq#lhajvocg pgcn fqinua" Xlni bguafabomfgdajnpaŲbom uoŧapv|qjn ŧvavbom {npdha#fo`g$ badojuofbnpv {|ou|afa LoM pa p |g#xdninc o {|gunc cnŲa o v|alg nxbgăovojgn {|nldac l|nh 7"

\gpvqĉg badojuofbnpv {|ou|afa Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba jgn xbgăghbg jnăbo`gajnbncpjni |gxunhg pua uoŧa {n{|ocgxgl|obhgughqĉa |gxcha|a" [|acg {npdhaf#bhoc nlhgudhaboc {nfgòcg @abv|gdbalgbja Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ bg fgb <"bnuacl|g <;7<" infoba q LoM ha {nnpbnuq jgŧbhabhg q nv{dgvo j|afovg$ {n#|apjom fqinugbhg o fqinugbhg {|acgfnlgudhgăocg npoiq|gbom obpv|qcab#vocg {|obqfba bg{dgva 01"5?0 {|gubomdo`g ocgdn 1=";16 ldnjo|gbg Ųo|n|găq#

bg" Nuoc ha pvnvobgcg modhgfg xg{npda#bom xgqpvgudhabg o fn fgdhbhai nfdnŲabgop{dgvg {dgĉg$ g vgjnėa| o nbacniqĉa#bn q|afbn pbglfohaugbha ob{qvocg$ ŧvnnxlodhbn qi|nŲgug bn|cgdbn nfuohgbha{|noxunfbha o {|ncavg" Nun ox |gxdnigŧvn ha nuoc ba pgcn xgqpvgudhab |gxunh ovoca nvug|gbha bnuom |gfbom chapvg uaĉpq qi|nŲabo o {npvnhaĉg {|noxunfbhg o|gfbg chapvg$ vgjn fg igdn{o|ghqĉg ba#xg{npdabnpv {|ohavo fg pa oxhafbgăo pg xg#{npdabnŧĉq" Nbn ŧvn ha q puacq nuncafnfgvbn xgl|obhgughqĉa hapva ăobhabo`gfg pa l|nh ldnjo|gbom Ųo|n|găqbg ox cha#pa`g q chapa` {nuaĉgug"

BgŲgdnpv$ bo {npdhafbho jgn bo |gbo# ho oxuhaŧvgho @abv|gdba lgbja LoM bopq

gdg|co|gdo bgfdaŲba obpvovqòha o n|ig#ba f|Ųgua fg {nfqxcq$ q bgbpohpjnhvan|oho o |gxuohabnh au|n{pjnh {nfqxav#boăjnh {|gjpo {|ocohabhaba$ ajgpbapopvacpja cha|a o gjvoubnpvo jgjn lo paxgqpvguodo {npvnhaĉo baigvoubo v|abfnuo ojndojn#vndojn qldgŲoda bhomnua baigvouba{npdhafoà" Nm|gl|qha$ caėqvoc$ nf#

dqjg @abv|gdba lgbja LoM fg$ {n qida#fq bg uoŧainfoŧbhq {|gjpq q \a{qldoòM|ugvpjnh o \a{qldoò P|loho$ {năavjncpugjni chapa`g nlhgudhqha gŲq|o|gba {n#fgvja n {|guboc doòcg jnhg ocghq ldn#jo|gb hafgb o.odo uoŧa Ųo|n|găqbg" Nun lo${|ncgv|gbn fqin|năbn$ v|algdn pcgbho#vo qjq{bq dgbăgbq badojuofbnpv {|gubomdo`g jnhg qp{haŧbn {npdqhq o opvnu|aca#bn$ {qvac oxlhaigugbhg xgpbougbhg jq#{n{|nfghbom nfbnpg p {|guboc doòcgjnhg ocghq ldnjo|gba Ųo|n|găqba jgn o{nj|avgbhg pvaăghbom {npvq{gjg pcgbho# ugvo l|nh {|gubom do`g p ldnjo|gboc Ųo|n#|găqbocg$ jgn o l|nh {|gubom do`g jnhg{npdqhq p iqlovjnc"

[|acfg ha jgŧbhabha q {dgĉgbhq {|n#ldac o q xacdhgcg nj|qŲabhg$ g vgjnėa|o q Au|n{pjnh qboho$ ni|ncbg ha |gxdojgq vnca jgjn pa bgfdaŲba obpvovqòha nf#bnpa {|acg vnc {|nldacq" Ądgboà AQ uaĉ fauavq infobq$ vh" nf <;;6" infoba{|ochabhqhq Fo|ajvouq n p{|aăgugbhqjgŧbhabhg {dgĉgbhg q jnca|òhgdbocv|gbpgjòhgcg" [|acg nunh Fo|ajvouo$

pug {dgĉgbhg q jnca|òhgdboc v|gbpgjò# hgcg pa ocghq oxu|ŧovo q |njq fn 0; fgbg$q jnc |njq pa ba xg|găqbgughq jgcg#va" Qjndojn fqŲboj ba oxu|ŧo {dgĉgbha qvnc |njq$ bgjnb ŧvn {|oco gjvq|q odof|qio gfajugvgb xgmvhau xg {dgĉgbhac${|afuoėabn ha gqvncgvpjn$ vh" nlguaxbnbg{dgĉougbha jgcgvg" Nun q uopobo xlo|g|aa|abvba jgcgvba pvn{a Au|n{pja ab#v|gdba lgbja -A@L/$ quaĉgba xg bghcg#bha pafgc {npvn$ ŧvn oxbnpo cobocgdbn7;!" Au|n{pjg qbohg ha vgjnėa| bghguodg

o fgdhbha {nhafbnpvgudhabha {|nàfq#

|g bg{dgva {nv|gŲougbhg" [|ochabg nuaFo|ajvoua q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo lo$ qxnpvgda coj|n o cgj|n cha|a xbgăghbn{nlndhŧgdg qjq{bq dojuofbnpv$ {npalbncgdom {|afqxaĉg$ jnhg cnbn{ndpjoc{ndnŲghac o {nxoòhgcg dofa|pvug ‒bgb#pohpjo va|n|oŧq uadojo {|gubo pqlhajvo—$ bg#vq|ghqĉo oc gugbpba o invnuobpja q{dgva

op{n|qjg punha |nla o qpdqig o uoŧacha#paăba |njnua {dgĉgbhg bglgujo bhomnuom|nlg o qpdqig"

Jgjn ha uofdhoun$ dojuofbnpv jgn p{n#pnlbnpv {dgĉgbhg nlguaxg q |njnuocgbhomnug fnp{ohaĉg {|afpvgudhg cha|odnjugdovavg bgbpo|gbhg o vacadh bhainuaqp{haŧbnpvo$ jgjn bg bounq pugjni {nha#fobgăbni pqlhajvg vgjn o bg cgj|n bo# unq" Ox nuom |gxdnig pa v|alg o cn|g jnb#vobqo|gbn {|gvovo o gbgdoxo|gvo" Voc uoŧaox |gxdnig ŧvn ha q |gxuohabnh Au|n{pjnhqboho$ jnhnh Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg vaŲo$ba{nhcdhoun ba{dgĉgbha {|aqxavom nlg# uaxg bgjnb opvajg xgjnbpjo nf|aėabomodo qinun|ocg |aiqdo|gbom |njnug {dg#ĉgbhg o ŧvn AQ q òdhq xgŧvova nf cniq#ĉa badojuofbnpvo bnuom ădgbo`g {|ocha#bhqha {npalbq fo|ajvouq n p{|aăgugbhqjgŧbhabhg {dgĉgbhg q jnca|òhgdbocv|gbpgjòhgcg"

Jgjn pa Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg bgdgxo q{|nàpq {|oldoŲgugbhg o voca obvai|o|gbhgq AQ o jgjn pa$ {n|af boxg f|qiom ba{n# undhbom njndbnpvo l|nh {|gubom do`g o l|nh

xg{npdabom jnbvobqo|gbn pcgbhqhq o jgn{npdhafo`g |gpvqĉa badojuofbnpvo o pvaăg# hg$ bgfdaŲbo f|Ųgubo n|igbo o obpvovqòhalo {nf movbn v|algda o cn|gda {npuavovo uoŧa {gŲbha |haŧgugbhq nunig {|nldacg"O vn bg bgăob fg bg lgxo bgbpohpja va#n|oha o qp{haŧba {nfqxavboăja {|gjpaAu|n{pja qboha qp{npvgua popvac xg bha#inun jnbvobqo|gbn {|gĉabha o ajgpbnnlqxfgugbha o jnbv|ndo|gbha$ jgjua p uoŧa odo cgbha qp{hamg {|ochabhqhq pjn|npua xacdha nj|qŲabhg"



Jgjn ha uaĉ n{ĉa{nxbgvn$ Lnpbgo Ma|àinuobg ha 75"5"<;;="infoba {nv{opgdg P{n|gxqc n

pvglodoxgòho o {|of|qŲougbhq -q fgdhbhacvajpvq8 PP[/" [n|af nuni npbnubni$ vg#jnėa| ha {nv{opgb o fnfgvbo P{n|gxqc nv|inuobo o v|inuobpjoc {ovgbhocg$ jnho hapvq{on bg pbgiq 7"9"<;;=" infoba" NuocP{n|gxqcnc jnho |aiqdo|g pdnlnfbnj|avgbha |nlg o jnho {|afpvgudhg f|q#iq gxq dola|gdoxgòha v|inuoba oxcaėqLnpba o Ma|àinuoba o Au|n{pja qboha$lqfqĉo fg ha AQ jgn ox|gx fnl|a undha

qjobqdg pua `g|oba bg qunx {|noxunfgox LoM$ Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ha {|aqxadgnlguaxq {npva{aba dola|gdoxgòha v|inuo#ba p Au|n{pjnc qbohnc o pvug|gbhg xnbapdnlnfba v|inuoba bghjgpboha 7"7"<;70"infoba" O vn bg bgăob ŧvn ha qjobqdgpua `g|oba bg oxunx lm" |nlg bg v|ŲoŧvaAu|n{pja qboha o ŧvn ha {|aqxadg nlgua#

xq {npva{abni qjofgbhg `g|obg bg qunx|nlg {n|ohajdnc ox Au|n{pja qboha$ vgjnŧvn pq `g|obpja pvn{a ugŲaĉa @g|obpjavg|oa Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba xg xbgăghgbl|nh obfqpv|ohpjom o {|noxunfg {ndhn{|o# u|afa o |olg|pvug qjobqva q {nv{qbnpvopg 7"9"<;;=" infoba$ fnj pq xg npvgda{npva{abn pcgbhougba {năavjnc pugjainfoba$ p voc ŧvn pq pg 7"7"<;70" v|algdalovo qjobqva q {nv{qbnpvo"

P{n|gxqcnc ha vgjnėa| lodn {|af# uoėabn fg Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg fn7"7"<;70" infoba q {nv{qbnpvo {|aqxca

{|gubq |aiqdgvouq AQ$ ăoca lo op{qbodgquhava xg {nv{opougbha bnuni P{n|gxqcgn ădgbpvuq q Au|n{pjnh qboho o voca pvug#|gbhq xnba pdnlnfba v|inuoba o qp{npvg# uq |gubn{|gubom {g|vba|pjom nfbnpg pgAQ" Jgjn |aiqdgvoug boha {|aqxavg$ vnbo pua `g|oba bopq qjobqva$ {|acfg haq {|nvajda ăavo|o infoba `g|obg qjobqvg

bg qunx {|ajn ??! {|noxunfg ox xacgdhgAQ" Bg|afbg$ <;70" infobg vgjnėa| fn#bnpo fgdhbha$ gdo ba o {nv{qbn qjofgbha`g|obg bg qunx |nlg ox AQ$ ŧvn ĉa fgdha do#la|gdoxo|gvo v|inuobq o {nfpvgĉo bhab |gpv"

@habnubo o lqfŲavpjo aajvoqjofgbhg `g|obg

Nf 7"9"<;;=" infoba$ jgn fgbg {năav#jg {|ochaba [|ou|acabni p{n|gxqcgoxcaėq LoM o AQ$ fn j|ghg <;7<" info#ba boha fnŧdn fn xbgăghbohai pcgbhabhg

òhabg {|noxunfg bg jnha ha qjobqvg odo{gj pcgbhabg `g|obg" Ocghqĉo nun q uofq$ boha |agdbn năajougvo gfajugvbnpcgbhabha òhabg bg bg{|ohaf bguafaba{|noxunfa {n|ohajdnc ox AQ bg jnha papg 7"7"<;70" qjofg `g|obpjg pvn{g" O vn ox|gxdnig ŧvn ha n|co|gbha òhabg bg v|Ųo#ŧvq q LoM pdnlnfbn o opjdhqăoun xguopbnnf nfbnpg {nbqfa o {nv|gŲbha" Q povq#gòho bafnundhba fncgĉa {|noxunfbhao voca cgbha {nbqfa$ cnbn{ndpjom ondoin{ndpjom {nxoòhg l|nhbom {nbqėgăg

o ba{npvnhgbhg xbgăghbom |nlbom |axa|uo$qunxboò o fncgĉo {|noxunėgăo jn|opva{npvnhaĉa pvgbha xg xgf|Ųgugbha ugŲaĉomòhabg$ {nuaĉgughqĉo vgjn udgpvovq cg|Ųqo pg bhnc {|nv" Nun nfinug|g o lqfŲav#pjo pv|nin qpcha|abnh f|Ųguo jnhg xgf|#Ųgugbhac {npvnhaĉom òhabg vgjnėa| xg#f|Ųgug o fnpvoibqvo boun bg{dgva [FU#go voca qldgŲgug {gf {|omnfg nf `g|obg"F|Ųgug boha q {|nvajdnc {a|onfq qp{ha#dg oxi|gfovo bagfcobopv|gvouba camgbox#ca |aiqdgòha o pgcn|aiqdgòha v|Ųoŧvgjgjuo pa jgn gjvn|o pvglodbnpvo {nbqfao òhabg jn|opva q |gxuohaboc v|Ųoŧboc{|ou|afgcg"

[n|af baigvoubni aajvg bg òhaba ovoca i|gėgba o {|ou|afq jgn {nv|nŧgăa$

[|afebgdbo jn|gj jg {nv{qbnh

dola|gdoxgòho v|inuoba

Fgdhbha qjofgbha `g|obg bg qunx {|noxunfg {n|ohajdnc ox AQ

Q {|nvajda ăavo|o infoba `g|obg ha qjobqvg bg qunx {|ajn ??! {|noxunfg ox xacgdhg AQ" Bg|afbg$ <;70"infobg vgjnėa| fnbnpo fgdhbha$ gdo ba o {nv{qbn qjofgbha `g|obg bg qunx |nlg ox AQ$ ŧvn ĉa fgdha dola|gdoxo|gvov|inuobq o {nfpvgĉo bhab |gpv"

\AIQDGVOUG


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 19/60OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<" 7?

qjofgbha `g|obg bg qunx {|noxunfg {n|oha#jdnc ox AQ vgjnėa| ocg baigvouba aajva o bglqfŲavpja {|omnfa" Nun pa cgboapvqha j|nx{gf {|omnfg nf `g|obg jnho pq$ {|ncgv|gbn {ninfobgcg {|ochaba PP[#g$ oxbnpodo8

‐ q <;;9" infobo 511 codonbg JC$‐ q <;;=" infobo 51; codonbg JC$‐ q <;;?" infobo 061 codonbg JC$

‐ q <;7;" infobo 0;< codonbg JC$‐ q <;77" infobo <=7 codonb JC$‐ q {|uom fauav chapaò <;7<" infoba 755

codonbg JC"Jgjn òhaba quaxabom {|noxunfg bopq gfa#

jugvbn pboŲgugba$ {nxovouba aajva qjofgbhg`g|obg bg qunxba {|noxunfa {n|ohajdnc ox AQcha|aba pvnvobgcg codonbg JC ocgdo pq năovnpgcn v|inuò"

Aajvo {|ochaba PP[#g

[|ncgv|gbn q `hadobo$ qjq{bo aajvo {|ochabaPP[#g pq uoŧa bain pj|ncbo o xg uaĉobq i|gėgbgo {|ou|afq LoM |gxnăg|gughqĉo" Dola|gdoxgòhgv|inuoba o p bhnc qjofgbha g|obg$ xgf|Ųgugbhaòhabg o {gf lqfŲavpjom {|omnfg boha {|gvodngfajugvbn {|aqxocgbha {|guba |aiqdgvoua AQo voca op{qbhgugbha npvgdom {nv|albom quhavgxg {|opvq{ AQ i|gbvnuocg o AQ nbfnuocgxg vambndnŧjg o pv|qjvq|bg {|odginėgugbhg{|ou|afa o voca {nfpvo`gbha |gxunhg o p bhocnvug|gbhg bnuom |gfbom chapvg$ |gpv {dgĉg xg#{npdabom o lqfŲavpjom {|omnfg o {|omnfg pnò# hgdbom nbfnug$ g voca o {abxohg o npvgdom pnò#

hgdbom {|ocgbhg jgn idgubom adacabgvg |gpvgŲounvbni pvgbfg|fg" Qchapvn vnig$ auofabvgb ha {n|gpv pvaăghaug o dojuofgòhg {npdnubom pq#lhajgvg$ n{gfgbha xg{npdabnpvo o jnbvobqo|gb|gpv baxg{npdabom o n{ĉa po|ncgŧvun$ ŧvn {|ohavobhomnunc pjn|nc oxhafbgăgugbhq"

J|ghbha ha u|ohaca fg bgfdaŲbo n|igbo o ob#pvovqòha f|Ųgua ox {npvnhaĉa fagbxouba {nxo#òha jnbgăbn {|aėq q ngbxouq o obvabxouo|ghqgjvoubnpvo bg {|aqxocgbhq {|guba |aiqdgvouaAQ o op{qbhgugbhq npvgdom quhavg xg {|opvq{AQ i|gbvnuocg o |gxunhboc nbfnuocg o q jn#

bgăboò xg {|opvq{ LoM q {qbn{|gubn ădgbpvunAQ"

Bg|afbo jn|gò

Jgjn {|acg PP[#q Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ocgnlguaxq fgdhbhai o voca {nv{qbni qjofgbhgpuom `g|obg bg qunx {|noxunfg {n|ohajdnc oxAQ$ vn ha Uohaĉa cobopvg|g n|co|gdn {|ainug#|găjo voc jnho ĉa uaĉ {năavjnc <;70" infobaxg{năavo bnuq gxq {|ainun|g pg AQ n `g|obg#cg jnha pq hnŧ quohaj npvgda bg qunx bguafa#bom {ndhn{|ou|afbn#{|am|gclabom {|noxunfgox AQ"

[|n" f|" p`" FŲaugf ūgloĉ

\nla bg ăoho qunx pa nf 7"7"<;70" infoba

`g|oba qjofghq q {nv{qbnpvo

[|ochabnc PP[#g$ pg 7"7"<;70" infoba `g|oba pa q {nv{qbnpvo qjofghqbg qunx pdohafaĉom {|noxunfg o i|q{g {|noxunfg8

jn|oŧvaba gqvncnloda$ laxndnubo labxob pg njvgbpjoc l|nhac cgbhoc nf ?1 o cnvn|bg qdhg$

nf|aėaba vajpvodba {|noxunfg$ vh" jg{qva$ ni|vgăa$ nfohadg nf uqba$ hgjba$ pgjna o {gbvgdnba$ jnpvoca nf uqba$ {gcqjg o pobvavoăjom udg#jgbg$ ldqxa o jnŧqdha nf {gcqjg odo pobvavoăjom udgjgbg$

nf|aėaba u|pva cdohaăbom {|noxunfg$ q xguopbnpvo nf pgf|Ųghg cdohaă#ba cgpvo q bhocg$ vh" hniq|va o bgcgxa$

vadaĉa o hqbaĉa capn$ nf|aėaba u|pva unĉg$ vh" hglqja$ j|qŧja$ l|apjua o ŧdhoua$

nf|aėaba u|pva {nu|ĉg$ vh" {g|gfghx$ nf|aėaba u|pva {|a|gėauobg nf unĉg o {nu|ĉg$ vh" fŲacnua$ cg|ca#

dgfa o pnjnua$ jgq$ nf|aėaba f|giqdhg|pja o {|noxunfa xdgvg|pvug"

\nla bg ăoho qunx pa nf 7"7"<;70" infoba

`g|oba ba qjofghq

Q odhq xgŧvova fncgĉa {|noxunfbha$ bg qunx nf|aėabom u|pvg {|noxunfgjnho ocghq {n|ohajdn ox AQ `g|oba ĉa pa o fgdha {dgĉgvo" Vn pq8

nf|aėaba u|pva unĉg$ vh" uoŧbha$ cgdoba$ |oloxda$ l|qpboà$ jq{oba$dqlaboà$

nf|aėaba u|pva {nu|ĉg$ vh" {gvdofŲgb$ i|gm$ i|gŧgj$ àda|$ c|jug$j|nc{o|$

nf|aėaba u|pva capg o {|noxunfg nf capg$

nf|aėaba u|pva cdohajg o cdohaăbom {|noxunfg$ nf|aėaba u|pva ŧaĉa|g"

@g|obg bg nua {|noxunfa {n|ohajdnc ox AQ lov ĉa {|afcav fgdhbhom {|a#inun|g LoM p AQ"


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 20/60<; OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

—Moiohabpjo {gjav– ha bg{njnb qpun# hab" ūvg {nf|gxqcohaug nugh pav{|n{opg>

”‟Jgn ŧvn Ugc ha {nxbgvn$ bg {|ohaf#dni Giabòha xg poiq|bnpv m|gba Lnpba oMa|àinuoba$ Uohaĉa cobopvg|g LoM ha bg<1" phafboò nf|Ųgbnh <?"7;"<;7<" info#ba fnbohadn [|guodboj n moiohabo m|gba o[|guodboj n pdqŲlaboc jnbv|ndgcg jnhapa {|nunfa |gfo ua|oò|gbhg {npvq{gbhgq pjdgfq p nf|aflgcg {|n{opg n m|gbo om|gbo xg Ųounvobha va {|n{opg n xf|gudhq

o fnl|nlovo Ųounvobhg" Bguafabo {|n{opoxghafbn pg [|guodbojnc n moiohabo m|g#ba Ųounvobhpjni {n|ohajdg o [|guodbojncn n|igboxgòho pdqŲlabom jnbv|ndg {|no#xunfg Ųounvobhpjni {n|ohajdg bgcohabha#bom opm|gbo dhqfo jnho pq fnbapabo bg {|o# hafdni Cobopvg|pvug ugbhpja v|inuoba oajnbncpjom nfbnpg LoM o [|guodbojncn coj|nlondnŧjoc j|ova|ohocg q m|gbo$jnho ha q xgu|ŧbnh gxo fnbnŧabhg$ ăobavxu" ‒moiohabpjo {gjav—" Xgjnb n m|gbo-‒PdqŲlabo idgpboj LoM—$ l|nh 1;.;6/

o {|n{opo vxu" ”‟moiohabpjni {gjavg‟‟ qp#{npvgudhghq mn|oxnbvgdbo xgjnbnfgubonjuo| va npoiq|gughq obvai|o|gbo {|opvq{qbjònbo|gbhg popvacg poiq|bnpvo m|g#ba jnho ha ban{mnfgb xg pugjq xacdhqjnhg Ųado oxunxovo bg v|Ųoŧva AQ" Opvn vgjnig|gbvo|g op{|gubnpv `hadnjq{bni dgb#`g {|am|gclabom {|noxunfg nf chapvgifha pa nlgudhg {|ocg|bg {|noxunfbhgpua fn cncabvg pvgudhgbhg q {|ncav odooxunxg" Opjqpvun {njgxqha fg pq {|nà#fq|a fabo|gba nunc {|n{opocg npbnu xg npoiq|gugbha xf|gupvuaba op{|gubnpvom|gba" P{ncabqvo {|n{opo o {|nàfq|apgf|Ųa xghafboăja {|obò{a$ bg|năovnjgfg ha |ohaă n nfinun|bnpvo {|noxunėg#ăg o bgfdaŲbom n|igbg$ va i|gėauobpjoc$

n{a|gvouboc o moiohabpjoc quhavocgxg nlhajva$ jgn o quhavocg pjdgfoŧvabhg$v|gbp{n|vg o xf|gupvuabom nxbgjg"‟‟

Nf jgjuni qvha`ghg pq nuo {|n{opo bg{|ou|afq LoM>

”‟Lqfqĉo fg Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ocgpua {|av{npvguja xg {|noxunfbhq o oxunxjugdovavba o poiq|ba m|gba$ coŧdhabhgpcn fg ha qpughgbha {nfxgjnbpjom gjgvgox {|afcavba nldgpvo nf oxqxavbni xbg#ăghg xg pqlhajva q {npdnugbhq pg m|gbnc

q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo$ xgvn ŧvn ĉa qpjdg#ėougbhac {npdnugbhg pg nf|aflgcgnuom {|n{opg {npvgvo jnbjq|abvboho$ jgjnbg fncgĉac vgjn o bg caėqbg|nfbncv|Ųoŧvq" Opvn vgjn$ nuo {|guodboò ĉa {n#cnĉo {|noxunėgăocg fg oc{dacabvo|ghqnf|afla Xgjnbg n m|gbo$ jnho om ăobo nf#inun|boc xg pvgudhgbha poiq|ba m|gba bgv|Ųoŧva LoM" Oc{dacabvgòhg nuom {|n{o#pg$ xghafbn pg npvgdoc ua|vojgdboc {|n{o#pocg n m|gbo$ nvug|g pqlhajvocg q {npdn# ugbhq pg m|gbnc ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba

lnigvn v|Ųoŧva Au|n{pja qboha jnha ocg{|ajn 1;; codonbg {nv|nŧgăg" [|ovncquohaj v|alg ocgvo bg qcq fg ha {|ocg|#bo òdh fnbnŧabhg o mg|cnboxgòha {|n#{opg n m|gbo pg daiopdgvounc Au|n{pjaqboha$ jnhg ha xgpbnugbg bg bghbnuohocbgqăboc pgxbgbhocg$ npoiq|gbha uopn#jni boung xgŧvova xf|gudhg {nv|nŧgăg$ ha|pcn puo co {nv|nŧgăo" Q {|nvajdnc {a#|onfq Giabòhg xg poiq|bnpv m|gba LoM ha qdnŲodg {npalgb bg{n| jgjn lo nf#cgm {n fnbnŧabhq ˓ moiohabpjni {gjavg˓bgfdaŲba obpvovqòha o pqlhajvo q {npdn# ugbhq pg m|gbnc cnido opvo bg ŧvn lndhoo ajgpboho bgăob oc{dacabvo|gvo" P vocq uaxo$ Giabòhg ha q pg|gfbho pg bgfdaŲ#boc fncgĉoc o caėqbg|nfboc obpvovq#

òhgcg n|igboxo|gdg <0 nlqja$ |gfonbo#à o pacobg|g bg vacq moiohaba m|gba opdqŲlaba jnbv|nda bg jnhocg ha oxu|ŧabgfnafqjgòhg ==1 {|afpvgubojg bgfdaŲ#bom obpvovqòhg o pqlhajgvg q {npdnugbhqpg m|gbnc" Vgjnėa|$ xlni pdnŲabnpvo onlocbnpvo {|guodbojg jnho |aiqdo|ghq {n# hafoba nldgpvo$ g q òdhq ŧvn jugdovavboha o hafbnpvguboha oc{dacabvgòha opvom$ jgno fnafqjgòha pqlhajgvg q {npdnugbhq pm|gbnc o {nv|nŧgăg$ Giabòhg ha q {|nva#jdnc {a|onfq {|o{|acodg o fopv|olqo|gdg

puoc xgobva|apo|gboc pv|gbgcg q popva#cq poiq|bnpvo m|gba 70 |gxdoăovom u|pvg unfoăg.pcha|bo`g$ fnj ha bg npbnuq[|ni|gcg |gfg xg <;7<" infobq {|o{|a#cdhabn hnŧ npgc u|pvg unfoăg"‟‟

Fg do ĉa —moiohabpjo {gjav– ncniqĉovodgjŧo oxunx {|noxunfg lodhbni o Ųoun#vobhpjni {n|ohajdg>

”‟Jgn ŧvn ha {nxbgvn$ bafnpvgvgj —mo#iohabpjni {gjavg– hafbg ha nf npbnubom{|ochaflo q Oxuhaŧvghq n bg{|avjq Lnpba

o Ma|àinuoba q {npdhafbhom bajndojninfobg" Fg lo pa m|gbg Ųounvobhpjni {n#|ohajdg oxunxodg q xacdha Au|n{pja qbohaban{mnfbn ha qpgidgpovo {|n{opa n m|gboo qp{npvguovo pdqŲlabq jnbv|ndq jnhg haq pjdgfq pg xgmvhauocg Au|n{pja qboha"Jgfg pa inun|o n oxunxq m|gba$ {n|af—moiohabpjni {gjavg–$ pqlhajvo q {npdn# ugbhq pg m|gbnc cn|ghq {|ochabhoug#vo o vxu" ”‟ua|vojgdba {|n{opa‟‟$ xguopbnnf u|pva m|gba jnhg ha {|afcav oxunxg"Nunc {|odojnc Ųadocn bgidgpovo fg habg {|ohafdni Giabòha xg poiq|bnpv m|g#ba LoM$ q pg|gfbho pg bgfdaŲboc n|ig#bocg abvovavg o L|ăjn fopv|ojvg LoM$Uohaĉa cobopvg|g LoM fnbohadn {|n{opan cafq$ hghocg$ cdohajq o cdohaăboc

OBVA\UHQ222 Pahgf Cgăjoĉ$ fo|ajvn| Giabòha xg poiq|bnpv m|gba Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba

˓Moiohabpjo {gjav˓ #

npoiq|gbha oxunxg ox LoMQpughgbha ăavo|o {|guodbojg ox vxu" —moiohabpjni {gjavg– jnho pq {nv|albojgjn lo pa op{qboda nlguaxa q qpjdgėougbhq {|n{opg pg nboc AQ oncniqĉon oxunx {|noxunfg ox bgŧa xacdha va bhomnu xbgăgh xg {|ou|afqLnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ idgubo pq {nunf xg |gxinun| pg fn`" f|" pò"Pahgfnc Cgăjoĉac$ fo|ajvn|nc Giabòha xg poiq|bnpv m|gba Lnpba oMa|àinuoba"


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 21/60OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<" <7

{|noxunfocg$ jnho pq fabo|gbo jgn {|o#n|ovavbo xg npoiq|gbha oxunxg ox Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba q xacdha Au|n{pja qbo# ha" Q {|nvajdnc {a|onfq nlhgudhabn haqjq{bn ?? {|n{opg$ jnho pq {|o{|acdha#bo o {|afdnŲabo nf pv|gba Giabòha xgpoiq|bnpv m|gba Lnpba o Ma|àinuobaq pg|gfbho pg bgfdaŲboc n|igbocg ab#

vovavg o L|ăjn fopv|ojvg LoM" Vgjnėa|$ocghqĉo q uofq ăobhabo`q fg ha Lnpbg oMa|àinuobg lnigvg unfnc$ Ųadocn fgq{nxbgcn hgubnpv fg ha Giabòhg q pg#|gfbho pg bgfdaŲboc n|igbocg abvovavgo L|ăjn fopv|ojvg LoM {|o{|acodg o {|af#dnŲodg$ g Uohaĉa cobopvg|g LoM hnŧ <;7;"infoba fnbohadn [|guodboj n {|o|nfboccoba|gdboc o {|o|nfboc oxun|pjoc un#fgcg -—PdqŲlabo idgpboj LoM–$ l|" <5.7;o 0<.7</$ [|guodboj n pvndboc unfgcg-—PdqŲlabo idgpboj LoM–$ l|nh 6;.7;/ o[|guodboj n xf|gupvuabnh op{|gubnpvo unfa xg {oĉa -—PdqŲlabo idgpboj LoM–$l|" 6;.7; o 0;.7</$ jnho pq qpgidgŧabopg daiopdgvounc Au|n{pja qboha va nvug#|ghq cniqĉbnpv oxunxg unfa ox Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba" Bg npbnuq bguafabom{|n{opg$ bg {|ohafdni Giabòha$ Uohaĉacobopvg|g LoM ha ocabnugdn Jncopohq xg{|oxbgugbha {|o|nfbom coba|gdbom o {|o#|nfbom oxun|pjom unfg q LoM$ bg npbnuqăohai {|ohafdnig ha Giabòhg fnpgf oxfgdgqjq{bn 75 |haŧabhg n {|oxbgugbhq {|o#|nfbom coba|gdbom o {|o|nfbom oxun|pjom

unfg"‟‟

Jgjug ĉa lovo qdnig Giabòha q oc{da#cabvgòho moiohabpjni {gjavg>

”‟Jgfg ha |ohaă n oc{dacabvgòho ”‟mo#iohabpjni {gjavg‟‟$ bghugŲbohg ha qdnigpqlhajgvg q {npdnugbhq p m|gbnc jnhopq nfinun|bo fg bg v|Ųoŧva pvgudhghqxf|gupvuabn op{|gubq m|gbq" Pqlhajvo q{npdnugbhq pg m|gbnc cn|ghq qpjdgfovo

punha {|noxunfba {|nàpa pg nf|aflgcg[|guodbojg n moiohabo m|gba o [|guodbojgn moiohabo m|gba Ųounvobhpjni {n|ohajdg$vh" v|alghq npoiq|gvo {nv{qbq pdhafounpvpunhom {|noxunfg va qp{npvguovo ajgpgbpopvac pgcnjnbv|nda {|noxunfbni {|n#àpg jnho pa lgxo|g bg gbgdoxo |oxojg o jn# hoc cniq fnjgxgvo fg bg v|Ųoŧva pvgudhghqxf|gupvuabn op{|gubq m|gbq odo m|gbq xgŲounvobha" Nfinun|bnpv bgfdaŲbom n|#igbg ha {|nunėabha pdqŲlabom jnbv|ndgjnhocg ha òdh ua|oò|gvo fg do pa pqlhajvq {npdnugbhq pg m|gbnc {|of|Ųgug {|n#{opgbom nf|aflo$ vh" fg do bg v|Ųoŧva pvgu#dhg xf|gupvuabn op{|gubq m|gbq o m|g#bq xg Ųounvobha" Q òdhq qp{npvgudhgbhgajgpbni jnbv|ndbni popvacg nlguaxgbgfdaŲbom n|igbg ha ajgpbg oc{da#cabvgòhg [|guodbojg n n|igboxgòho pdqŲ#labom jnbv|ndg {|noxunfg Ųounvobhpjni{n|ohajdg bgcohabhabom opm|gbo dhqfo o[|guodbojg n pdqŲlaboc jnbv|ndgcg jnhapa {|nunfa |gfo ua|oò|gbhg {npvq{gbhgq pjdgfq p nf|aflgcg {|n{opg n m|gboo m|gbo xg Ųounvobha$ va {|n{opg n xf|gu#

dhq o fnl|nlovo Ųounvobhg" Xg ajgpbq

oc{dacabvgòhq bguafabom {|guodbojg{nv|albn ha npoiq|gvo hafobpvuab popvacjnn|fobgòha o caėqpnlbni oxu|ŧgugbhgxgfgvgjg o oxuhaŧvgugbhg oxcaėq bgf#daŲbom n|igbg puom boung udgpvo q LoM"Pmnfbn {|n{opocg ox ”‟moiohabpjni {g#javg‟‟$ xg pdqŲlabq jnbv|ndq pqlhajgvg q{npdnugbhq pg m|gbnc Ųounvobhpjni {n#

|ohajdg bgfdaŲbo pq Cobopvg|pvun ugbhpjav|inuoba o ajnbncpjom nfbnpg Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba # Q|af xg uava|obg|pvunLoM$ bgfdaŲbo n|igbo abvovavg o L|ăjnfopv|ojvg LoM fabo|gbo ugŲaĉoc {|n{o#pocg ox nldgpvo uava|obg|pvug$ va bgfdaŲboobp{ajòhpjo n|igbo abvovavg o L|ăjn fop#v|ojvg LoM" Giabòhg xg poiq|bnpv m|gbaLnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ xghafbn pg bgfdaŲ#boc n|igbocg abvovavg o L|ăjn fopv|ojvgLoM jnho pq nfinun|bo xg {|am|gclabopajvn| o {|nunėabha xf|gupvuabni bgf#xn|g bgf {|noxunfbhnc o {|ncavncm|gba jnhg boha Ųounvobhpjni {n|ohajdg$bgfdaŲbg ha xg pdqŲlaba jnbv|nda pqlha#jgvg q {npdnugbhq pg npvgdnc m|gbnc"‟‟

UVJ LoM ha xgobva|apo|gbg xg q|aėa#bha gclohabvg {|ou|aėougbhg" Jgjnn`habhqhava fnpgfgŧbhq pg|gfbhq pgJncn|nc>

”‟Giabòhg ha nfcgm bg {năavjq puni|gfg {|a{nxbgdg xbgăgh o qdniq {|ou|af#bom jncn|g q popvacq poiq|bnpvo m|gbava ha qp{npvguodg uancg fnl|q pg|gf#

bhq pg Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnc jncn|ncLoM o {|ou|afboc jncn|gcg abvovavg oL|ăjn fopv|ojvg LoM" Bguafabg pg|gfbhgnfuohg pa bg fbaubnh lgxo j|nx qăaŧĉa{|afpvgubojg Giabòha bg puoc lovbocpgpvgbòcg$ pacobg|ocg o jnba|abòhg#cg jnha {|ou|afba jncn|a n|igboxo|ghqq òdhq {nf|ŧja pqlhajvocg q {npdnugbhqpg m|gbnc" Giabòhg$ vgjnėa|$ {|odojncox|gfa infoŧbhai [|ni|gcg |gfg u|ŧojnbpqdvgòha pg {|afpvguboòcg {|ou|af#bom jncn|g jgjn lo opvo Giabòho {|af#

dnŲodo {|n{opa jnha pcgv|ghq {|on|ovav#boc o xbgăghboc xg bhomnun {npdnugbha"Giabòhg ha o qlqfqĉa bg |gp{ndgigbhqxg pugjo nldoj pg|gfbha jnho ĉa fn{|obo# havo {nlndhŧgbhq {npdnubni gclohabvg xgpqlhajva q {npdnugbhq pg m|gbnc$ jgjnUgbhpjnv|inuobpjnh jncn|o LoM vgjn o{|ou|afboc jncn|gcg abvovavg o L|ăjnfopv|ojvg LoM"‟‟

\gxinug|gn8 Xunboco| [g{năo


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 22/60<< OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

Bg {npdnubnc n|qcq ha qăa#pvunugdn = lm" jnc{gbohg oxnldgpvo cavgdba obfqpv|oha$ i|g#

ėauobg|pvug$ aba|iavoja$ vadajncqbojg#òhg o obŲobha|obig -Afobi vada`nc f"n"n"Pg|ghaun$ Aba|inobuapv f"f" Pg|ghaun$[|ncobuapv f"n"n" Jnbho`$ Pvqfon N|v f"n"n" Pg|ghaun$ Qcad f"n"n" Vqxdg$ūo|lainuoĉ obŲabha|obi f"n"n" I|găgbo`g$

Qbop vnj f"n"n" Jgdapohg o FŲabaco f"n"n"Pg|ghaun/$ ăoho pq {|afpvguboò ocgdo{|odojq |gxinug|gvo pg {|afpvguboòcg60 xgobva|apo|gba gxa|lahfŲgbpja jnc#{gboha" [n|af bguafabom jnc{gbohg$ qlm" fadaigòho pq lodo o {|afpvguboò UVJLoM$ [|ou|afba jncn|a ELoM o QPGOF#Pofg EO\CG {|nhajvg"

Vnjnc nf|Ųgugbhg n|qcg$ {|af#

pvguboò UVJ LoM pq nf|Ųgdo {|axab#vgòhq n cniqĉbnpvocg {|ou|afba pg#|gfbha oxcaėq Lnpba o Ma|àinuobao Gxa|lahfŲgbg$ jgn o {|axabvgòhq ncniqĉbnpvocg obuapvo|gbhg q LoM"Opvnfnlbn$ gxa|lahfŲgbpjoc {|ou|af#boòcg pq {|afpvgudhabo {|nhajvo oxnldgpvo aba|iavoja$ vq|oxcg$ {ndhn{|o# u|afa o {|am|gclaba obfqpv|oha Lnpba oMa|àinuoba"

F|qini fgbg {nphava lm" fadaigòhg

ha nloŧdg Vambndnŧjn#obfqpv|ohpjo {g|j —Pqcigov– -PV[/ jnho ha nvun|ab <;;?"infoba$ g pchaŧvab ha bg {nu|ŧobo nf 61mg" PV[ ha obfqpv|ohpjg xnbg p{aòhgdoxo#|gbg xg {|noxunfbhq uopnjnbg{nbpjomjgldnug$ v|gbpn|cgvn|g$ iaba|gvn|g$pndg|bom {gbadg$ fgdajnunfbom pvqlnug of|qiom p|nfbom {|noxunfg" Gxa|lahfŲgbjnbpvgbvbn |gfo bg nvug|gbhq obfq#pv|ohpjn#vambndnŧjom xnbg q jnhocgf|Ųgug xg jnc{gboha npoiq|gug {nv|al#

bn xacdhoŧva o `hadnjq{bq ob|gpv|qj#vq|q lax ojgjuom bgjbgfg" Fn pgfg haGxa|lahfŲgb qp{haŧbn |gxuon {|noxunf#bhq q nldgpvo adajv|nobfqpv|oha o aba|ia#voja jnhg ha pvgònbo|gbg q obfqpv|ohpjocxnbgcg$ g v|abqvbn opvo |aà{v {|ocha#bhqha o xg |gxunh xnbg q jnhocg lo papchapvodg {|noxunfbhg ox nldgpvo macoh#pja obfqpv|oha" Lqfqĉo fg pa ajnbncpjo|gxunh Gxa|lahfŲgbg vacadho bg ajp{dn#gvgòho o {|nfgho bga o {dobg$ f|Ųgug Ųadopv|gvaŧjo {|opvq{ovo |haŧgugbhq {ovgbhg

nuopbnpvo |gxunhg xacdha n fgvoc aba|#iabvocg$ va {nvoăa o ŧo|o {|noxunfbhq o qf|qioc obfqpv|ohpjoc i|gbgcg q xacdho"

[nphavg {|ou|afbojg

ox LoM Gxa|lahfŲgbq

[nv{opgbg v|o p{n|gxqcg[|afphafgughqĉo [|afphafboŧvug LoM o cobopvg| ajnbncpjni |gxunhgGxa|lahfŲgbg nl|gvodo pq pa njq{dhaboc loxbopcabocg bg n|qcq o obn|co#|gdo om n {nv{opougbhq P{n|gxqcg n oxlhaigugbhq funpv|qjni n{n|axougbhg$P{n|gxqcg n pg|gfbho q nldgpvo nl|gxnugbhg$ va P{n|gxqcg n uoxboc ndgjŧo#`gcg xg bnpovadha fo{dncgvpjom o pdqŲlabom {gpnŧg" Cacn|gbfqc n |gxqco#

haugbhq oxcaėq Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a LoM o Gxa|lahfŲgbpja nbfgòhaxg {|ncnòhq oxunxg o obuapvoòhg -GX[\NCN/ {nv{opgb ha q {|opqpvuq uopnjomxugboăbojg fuohq xacgdhg"

[|ou|afbg fadaigòhg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ q n|igboxgòhoUgbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a LoM$ 7=" o 7?" njvnl|g <;7<" infobaln|guodg ha q {nphavo Gxa|lahfŲgbq$ g q pjdn{q xugboăba {nphava{|afphafgughqĉai [|afphafboŧvug Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba Lgjo|gOxavlainuoĉg" Vnc {|odojnc$ nf|Ųgbo pq lodgva|gdbo pqp|avo {|ou|afbojgfuohq xacgdhg$ jgn o {npdnubo n|qc"

V\ųOūVG



Bncobgdbg u|ohafbnpv IF[#gq <;77" infobo oxbnpodg ha 50$5codohg|fo QPF$ q ăacq ha ob#

fqpv|ohg qăapvunugdg pg 10$?!$ {ndhn{|o# u|afg pg 1$1!$ i|gėauobg|pvun pg =$0!$v|gbp{n|v o jncqbojgòha pg 5$5!$ v|#inuobg$ mnvadoha|pvun o qinpvovadhpvun pg9$<!$ g npvgdn pg 7?!" IF[ {n idguo pvg#bnubojg oxbnpon ha 9";;0 QPF"

@abvg| gxa|lahfŲgbpja ajnbncoha haLgjq$ idgubo i|gf nua xacdha$ q jnhac ha pchaŧvabn ldoxq 0"1;; obfqpv|ohpjom

{nfqxaĉg" Bghuoŧa {nfqxaĉg fhadqha qnldgpvo ajp{dngvgòha bga$ cavgdq|ioho${|a|gfo gdqcobohg$ {av|nmacoho o macoh#pjnh obfqpv|oho$ {|am|gclabnh o vajpvod#bnh obfqpv|oho va {|noxunfbho uobg"

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 26/60<5 OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

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0" ncniqĉgugbha pdnlnfbni {|nca#vg |nla qbqvg| xacgdhg I@@#g lax`g|obpjom ni|gboăabhg$ qxocghqĉo qnlxo| {nŧvougbha puom uava|obg|pjom ovnpgbovg|bom {|guodg$ gdo o fabo|gbha{|ncavg |nla fnxundhaba q {nhafo#boc xacdhgcg$ fnj q npvgdoc xacdhg#cg cnŲa {npvnhgvo xgl|gbg qunxg$

6" qp{npvgudhgbha bgònbgdbni v|avcgbgxg |nlq {|noxuafabq q lodn jnhnh ădg#boò I@@#g"

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{davbg `g|obpjg {|nàfq|g pa u|ŧo bg{|unh `g|obpjnh op{npvguo baja nf xacg#dhg ădgbo`g$ g {nvnc |nlg ocg pdnlnfgb{|nvnj bg òhadnc va|ovn|ohq Indg"

\nlg pa {|odojnc qunxg q I@@ v|avo#|g bg v|o bgăobg87" \nlg ŧo|nja {nv|nŧbha bg jnhq pa {dg#

ĉg `g|obg8g/ xg uaĉobq nuom {|noxunfg {|ocha#bhqha pa hafobpvuabg `g|obpjg pvn{gnf 1!$l/ xg baja nf nuom {|noxunfg -xg jnha{npvnho pq{pvovqòhg q fncgĉnh {|no#xunfbho/ {|ochabhqhq pa `g|obpja pvn#{a nf 7< fn <;!$

`/ xg {|noxunfa ox vg|oba idgua <6-fqmgb o fqmgbpjo {|noxunfo/ `g|obgoxbnpo 7;;!"

<" \nlg bg jnhq pa ba {dgĉg `g|obg$ vh"`g|obpjg pvn{g ha ;! -qx quhav fg ha{|gva {nv|albo fnjqcabvo xg qunx ‐à|vojgvo$ fnxunda o pd"/8g/ lgxoăbo {|noxunfo -{ŧabo`g$ |oŲg$l|gŧbn$ Ųovg|oà xg pvnăbq m|gbq ocdohajn q {|gmq/:l/ cgŧoba o jnc{nbabva cgŧobg:`/ |axa|ubo fohadnuo:

f/ po|nuoba$ {ndq{|noxunfo o gclgdgŲg{nv|albo xg obfqpv|ohpjq {|noxunfbhq"0" [|noxunfo ăoho ha qunx fnxundhab pgcn

q nf|aėaba xacdha ădgboà$ pg `g|ob#pjnc pvn{nc nf 7;;!8g/ [|noxunfo jnho q palo pgf|Ųagdjnmnd:l/ [|noxunfo jnho q palo pgf|Ųapuobhavobq"Nug |nlg pa fo|ajvbn qunxo pgcn bg

{|n{opgboc `g|obpjoc op{npvgugcg xa#cdha q jnhnh ha fnxundhab {|ncav nuom{|noxunfg -qx uadoja |apv|ojvouba cha#|a o jnbv|ndq/ o ba cnŲa oĉo q pdnlnf#bq {|nfghq bg òhadq va|ovn|ohq Indg"Gbgdnibn$ {|omnfo nf `g|oba xg nuq u|#pvq {|noxunfg pa ba |gp{nfhadhqhq caėq

Xgmvhauo v|Ųoŧvg

xacgdhg I@@#gUohaĉa indpjom xacgdhg -I@@8 Jqughv$ Jgvg|$ Ncgb$ Pgqfohpjg G|glohg$Lgm|aob o QGA/ ha <;;0" infoba qp{npvguodn @g|obpjq qbohq jnhnc pafabo|g hafobpvuabn v|Ųoŧva q pcopdq `g|obpja o v|inuobpja {ndovoja"

[nv{opgbo caėqjncn|pjo p{n|gxqco o {|ohafdni

xg {nv{opougbha caėqf|Ųgubom p{n|gxqcg

Fn pgfg$ UVJ LOM ha p jncn|gcg xacgdhg I@@#g {nv{opgdg pdhafaĉa p{n|gxqca8

JQUGHV [|nvnjnd n jnn{a|gòho pg Jqughvpjnc v|inuobpjnc o obfqpv|oh#pjnc jncn|nc"

JGVG\ P{n|gxqc n pg|gfbho pg V|inuobpjnc o obfqpv|ohpjnc jncn|ncJgvg|g$Cacn|gbfqc n |gxqcohaugbhq p Jgvg|pjnc v|inuobpjnc oobfqpv|ohpjnc jncn|nc$Xghafboăjo {npdnubo pguhav oxcaėq Jgvg|pja @@O o UVJ LoM"

QGA P{n|gxqc n pg|gfbho o n|co|gbhq xghafboăjni vamboăjnijncovavg p V|inuobpjnc o obfqpv|ohpjnc jncn|nc Glq Fglohg"

[nv|albn ha fg pa q ŧvn pjn|oha u|ohaca {nv{oŧq p{n|gxqco n oxlhaigugbhqfunpv|qjni n{n|axougbhg pg xacdhgcg Indg p jnhocg vn fn pgfg boha qăobhabn-Pgqfohpjg G|glohg$ Lgm|aob o Ncgb/" [nv|albn ha$ vgjnėa|$ {nv{opgvo o p{n|gxq#ca n xgŧvovo obuapvoòhg p bguafaboc xacdhgcg" [n|af nuom p{n|gxqcg$ g |gfoncniqĉgugbhg oxunxg |nla ox {ndhn{|ou|afbn#{|am|gclabni pajvn|g$ ban{#mnfbn ha ăoc {|oha xg{năavo gjvoubnpvo bg caėqpnlbnh pg|gfbho o {|oxbgugbhqà|vojgvg o fnjqcabgvg jnha oxfghq uava|obg|pjo q|afo Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ouava|obg|pjo q|afo xacgdhg Indg"

Q ENJQPQ 222 Cniqĉbnpvo {npdnugbhg pg xacdhgcg Indg



xacdhgcg ădgbo`gcg$ uaĉ pq fon {|omnfgpgcn nba xacdha jnhg fnxundhgug bhomnu qunx o {|ncav"

P{aòeăbo quhavo xg v|inuobq bgv|Ųoŧvq xacgdhg Indg

[n|af pvgbfg|fba fnjqcabvgòha jnhg

{|gvo |nlq {|odojnc oxunxg -`g|obpjg

fajdg|gòhg$ gjvq|g$ à|vojgvo$ fnjgx n{n|ohajdq o pd"/$ {npvnha nf|aėaba p{aò#ăba {|nàfq|a jnha pa cn|ghq qxavo qnlxo| {|odojnc oxunxg bg v|Ųoŧva I@@#g"

Nf|aėabg ni|gboăabhg ugŲa xg pua xa#cdha Xgdhaug$ g bajg nf bhom pq8

‐ Fnjqcabvgòhg xg pua qunxba{|noxunfa cn|g lovo nuha|abg nf pv|gba

jnbxqdgvg xacdha qunxg$ q bajoc pdq#

ăghauocg {|oxbgha pa o nuha|g jnbxqdgvgf|qia g|g{pja -I@@/ xacdha" Xg {|no#xunfa gbocgdbni {n|ohajdg o Ųoua Ųounvo#bha {|ochabhqhq pa {|guodg YVN#g -P[Pp{n|gxqcg/$ vh" nua {|noxunfa cn|g{|gvovo pgbovg|bo à|vojgv" Xacdha qunxgo pgca fnfgvbn u|ŧa gbgdoxa o jnbv|ndanuom {|noxunfg" Mgdgd à|vojgv ha vg#

jnėa| ban{mnfgb xg pua {|noxunfa jnhoq palo pgf|Ųa jnc{nbabva gbocgdbni{n|ohajdg" Xg {|noxunfa lodhbni {n|oha#jdg$ xgmvohaug pa vnpgbovg|bo à|vojgv$g xg g|cgàqvpja {|noxunfa ‐ à|vojgvn òhabo {|noxunfg jnho oxfgha nudgŧvabnvohadn xacdha {n|ohajdg:

‐ Avojava bg qunxboc {|noxunfocgcn|ghq lovo bg g|g{pjnc haxojq$ ogjncgbho l|nh {|noxunfg p nxbgjgcg pgcnbg abidapjnc haxojq cnŲa lovo nfnl|ab$nf pdqăghg fn pdqăghg$ pgcn q cg|javobŧ#ja pu|ma vapvo|gbhg -qxn|ò/" Jnf m|gba$avojavg cn|g fnfgvbn pgf|Ųgugvo o obn|#cgòhq n pgf|Ųghq o pv|qjvq|o cgpvo:

‐ Fopv|olqòhq o jnca|òhgdbq {|nfg# hq q xacdhgcg Indg ha cniqĉa npvug|ovopgcn {|ajn dnjgdbni giabvg ‐ f|Ųgudhg#bobg xacdha qunxg -q bajoc pdqăghauocgcnŲa o {|ajn xghafboăja jnc{gboha n|#co|gba p bghcgbha 17! udgpboŧvug dnjgd#bni f|Ųgudhgbobg/" Qunxboò pq nlguaxbo{nphafnugvo fnxundq xg qunx jnha oxfghqbgfdaŲbg cobopvg|pvug" Pvnig pa {|a{n#|qăqha {|nbgĉo {nqxfgbni fncgĉai

{g|vba|g$ xgpvq{bojg odo fopv|olqva|g -{ncniqĉbnpvo p fnl|oc {|opvq{nc f|Ųgu#bnc unfpvuq/$ g vn q nuoc xacdhgcgcnŲa {nv|ghgvo fqŲo u|acabpjo {a|onf-pvha`gbha {nuha|abhg/"

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg |gxchabgLoM pg xacdhgcg Indg

Qjq{gb qunx Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba oxxacgdhg I@@#g q {|uom 5 chapaò nuainfoba oxbnpon ha 7$0 codonbg ₤" Q opvnc

{a|onfq oxunx ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba qbguafaba xacdha lon ha 70$6 codonbg ₤"Bghuoŧa pcn oxunxodo q Pgqfohpjq G|glohq-=$? codonbg ₤/$ g {nvnc QGA -0$< co#donbg ₤/ o Jqughv -7$7 codonb ₤/" Oxunx qnpvgda xacdha I@@#g ha xglodhaŲon uancgbopja u|ohafbnpvo"

Q <;77" infobo qjq{gb oxunx Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba q xacdha Indg oxbnpon ha 71$< codonbg ₤$ {|o ăacq 9$9 codonbg₤ q Pgqfohpjq G|glohq$ 1$5 codonbg ₤ qJqughv o 7$1 codonbg ₤ q QGA" Qunx oxxacgdhg I@@#g q Lnpbq o Ma|àinuobqq opvnc {a|onfq oxbnpon ha 1<$ {|o ăacqpgcn ox QGA njn 1 codonbg ₤" Qunx oxnpvgdom xacgdhg I@@#g ha cobn|gb"

Pajvn|o o {|noxunfo jnho ocghq {nvabòhgdxg qbg{|aėabha pg|gfbha oxcaėq Lnpba oMa|àinuoba o xacgdhg I@@#gQxocghqĉo q nlxo| in|a bguafaba xgmvhaua v|Ųoŧvg$ fnpgfgŧbhq ugbhpjnv|in#uobpjq |gxchabq Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba pg I@@ xacdhgcg$ jgn o {nvabòhgd xgqunx nf|aėabom {|noxunfg bg v|Ųoŧvg Indg$ pdhafaĉo pajvn|o o {|noxunfo ocghqŧgbpq xg oxdgxgj bg p{ncabqvg v|Ųoŧvg8

7" [|noxunfo f|uba obfqpv|oha -uopnjnjugdovavbo foxghbo|gbo bgchaŧvgh o n{|acg#bha obva|oha|g/"

<" Cniqĉbnpvo xg bgchaŧvgh pa|ohpja {|noxunfbha o boŲa `habnuba jgvain|ohapq ni|gboăaba xlni {|opqpvug jnbjq|abòha ox iani|gpjo cbnin ldoŲom gxoh#pjom xacgdhg -qfon opvom q qunxq nuom {|noxunfg q I@@ v|abqvbn oxbnpo njn1;! o jnbpvgbvbn |gpva/"

0" [|noxunfo bgchabpja obfqpv|oha @g|obg xg nua {|noxunfa ha ;! g {npvnho ov|gfoòhg pg|gfbha q nunh nldgpvo" Caėqvoc$ lm" {nfqxaĉg cn|ghq ocgvo ajn#bncpjq pbgiq fg cniq bg u|ohaca oxu|ŧovo op{n|qja" Vgjnėa| ha {nv|albguadojg {ndovoăjg {nf|ŧjg xg nua {npdnua$ ha| ha qunx {|noxunfg bgchabpjaobfqpv|oha pv|nin jnbv|ndo|gb"

6" I|gėauobg|pvun Pua xacdha I@@#g$ {npalbn Jgvg| o Pgqfohpjg G|glohg$fnŲoudhgughq ajp{gbxohq q nunc pajvn|q o {nf|Ųgughq obuapvoòha q pvgc#laba$ {npdnuba o ob|gpv|qjvq|ba nlhajva oxfunhaboc uopnjoc lqfŲavocg"Caėqvoc$ q {npdhafbhnh faàboho nua pq xacdha |gxuoda udgpvova i|gėauob#pja |ca o pua uoŧa v|gŲa |gfbq pbgiq$ g ba bnpovadha odo {nfoxunėgăa xg|agdoxgòhq i|gėauobpjom {|nhajgvg" Fg lo pa i|gėauobpjg n{a|gvoug Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba cnidg {nhguovo jgn {nfoxunėgă q nuoc {|nhajvocg$ ban{#mnfbg ha cgjpocgdbg {ndovoăjg {nf|ŧjg$ dnlo|gbha$ jgn o bgbpohpjg pbgigpgcom {nfqxaĉg fg cniq oxf|Ųgvo v|nŧjnua {|ohgudhougbhg bg vabfa|a o v|nŧ#jnua npvgdom {|o{|acbom |gfbho xg |agdoxgòhq {|nhajgvg"

1" [|noxunfo cavgdba obfqpv|oha jnho pa uaŲq xg i|gėauobpjo pajvn| -ăadoăbajnbpv|qjòha$ i|gėauobpja pjada$ pgnl|gĉghbo xbgò$ Gd#{|ndo"""/ o {|noxunfo

cgŧobpja obfqpv|oha -fohadnuo xg cgŧoba$ nfdhauò$ nvjouò/"5" [|am|gclabo {|noxunfo jnf jnhom LoM uaĉ xgfnundhgug xgmvhaua v|Ųoŧvg AQ

-bgdbo n|igbpjo {|noxunfo$ jnbfovn|pjo {|ni|gc/"

F|qio {|noxunfo {|am|gba -{|a|gėauoba nf unĉg o {nu|ĉg$ pnjnuo$ unfa o pd"/cniq xgfnundhovo xgmvhaua v|Ųoŧvg$ gdo ha xlni v|nŧjnug v|gbp{n|vg o {npvnhg#bhg ni|ncba jnbjq|abòha unfaĉom puhavpjom l|abfnug ba|agdbn năajougvobhomnu {|nfn| bg nun v|Ųoŧva" Fnpgfgŧbho {njqŧgho lm" |co ox nua nldgpvo pqpa xgu|ŧodo baqp{haŧbn"

[|noxunfo gbocgdbni {n|ohajdg$ ogjn uaĉ ocghq odo cniq fnlovo mgdgd à|vo#jgv$ ba op{qbhgughq pgbovg|ba bn|ca jnha nun v|Ųoŧva {|n{opqha -in|a {nca#bqvg {|guodg YVN#g/"

9" Vq|oxgc Nfbafgubn pa |agdoxo|ghq nf|aėabo vq|opvoăjo {|ni|gco oxcaėq LoMo xacgdhg I@@#g xg fnunėabha n|igboxo|gbom i|q{g g|g{pjom vq|opvg -quadojn{nfpvgjbqvo nvug|gbhac fo|ajvba guonbpja doboha Jqughv#Pg|ghaun/$ ŧvn ha{nvu|fg fg pa nugjuo g|gbŲcgbo cniq o fgdha |gxuohgvo"


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 28/60<= OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

Bgpvq{o bg {|apvoŲboc caėqbg|nfboc pghcnuocg pugjgjn pq bghlndhg{|odojg xg lnpgbpjnma|àinugăja jnc{gboha fg obva|bgònbgdoxo|ghq punha{npdnugbha o punha qpdqia o {|noxunfa {|afpvgua pv|gboc jq{òcg" Opvobg$nugjug u|pvg cg|javobig ha |adgvoubn pjq{g$ {g Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|gLoM j|nx n|igboxo|gbha xghafboăjom bgpvq{g bgpvnho fncgĉoc jnc{gbohgcg

ŧvn ha cniqĉa uoŧa ndgjŧgvo o ncniqĉovo bgpvq{a bg puhavpjoc pghcnuocg"

Hafgb nf nugjuom xghafboăjom bg#pvq{g ha o oxdgigbha bg pghcq LGQ<;70 ‐ bghuaĉac caėqbg|nfbnc

pghcq g|movajvq|a$ cgva|ohgdg o popvacg qpuohavq$ jnho ĉa lovo nf|Ųgb q Cobmabq-Bhacgăjg/ q {a|onfq nf 76" fn 7?" hgbqg|g <;70" infoba" Nugh bgpvq{ ĉaUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM |agdo#

xo|gvo qx puap|fbq {ncnĉ QPGOF#PofgEO\CG {|nhajvg" Vgjn ĉa bg xghafboă#jnc oxdnŲlabnc {|npvn|q nf 6; c< qoxdnŲlabnh mgdo L< bg {guodhnbq l|nh 1<?

punha qpdqia o {|noxunfa {|afpvguovo ăa#vo|o lnpgbpjnma|àinugăja |ca ox i|g#ėauobpjni o cavgdbni pajvn|g87" Ma|obi f"f" ūo|njo L|ohai -{|nhajvn#

ugbha o i|gėauobpjo |gfnuo/$<" Obn} Ghgbnuoĉ f"n"n" Vaŧgbh -{|no#

xunfbhg obn} ni|gfg$ jg{ohg$ |ndavbo$bnpgăg pvgjdg"""/$

0" C[ [gbfq|auoĉ f"n"n" Cnf|oăg -jn# ugbg o obn} l|gug|ohg/ o

6" Obi{dgpv f"n"n" @gxob -{dgpvoăbg o gdq#cobohpjg pvndg|ohg/"

Pghgc LGQ <;70 pa nf|#Ųgug bg {|npvn|q Bnunicobmabpjni pghcg$ g qăa#pboòcg ĉa bg |gp{ndgigbhqpvghgvo {guodhnbpjo {|npvn|nf 7=;";;; c<$ va fnfgvbom0"1;; c< nvun|abni oxdnŲ#labni {|npvn|g"

Pghgc LGQ ha nlguaxbgnf|afbo`g bghuaĉom puhav#pjom l|abfnug q nldgpvo i|g#ėauobg|pvug o g|movajvq|a"L|nh oxdgigăg bg pghcq {|a#cgŧqha fuoha modhgfa g fndg#xa ox òhadnig puohavg" Jndojo ha obva|ap {njgxqha o ăobhabo#`g fg ha Pghgc uaĉ nf <;;1"infoba v|ghbn |axa|uo|gb$g fg pa bg dopvo ăajgbhg v|a#bqvbn bgdgxo ăgj 6;; jnc#{gbohg" Jnc{gboha ox LoMpq pa fn pgfg qidgubncpgcnpvgdbn {nhgudhougda bgpghcq LGQ$ vgjn fg ĉa nun

lovo bhomnu {|uo jndajvoubo bgpvq{"L|nh {nphavodg`g Pghcg ha nf 7?56"

infoba q pvgdbnc {n|gpvq$ g <;77" in#foba ha fnpvoign |ajn|fbom <0=";;;"Bghuoŧa pq {|opqvbo {nphavovadho ox pqphaf#bom xacgdhg$ jgn ŧvn pq Gqpv|ohg$ Ovgdohg$ūuo`g|pjg$ g ox infoba q infobq {nua#ĉgug pa o l|nh {nphavovadhg ox Vq|pja" Bg

{|nŧdninfoŧbhac pghcq LGQ lodg pq 05<{nphavovadhg ox LoM$ g bghcgbha vndojn ompa năajqha o nua infoba"

Oxdgigăo ĉa bg {|afpvnhaĉac Pghcq{|afpvguovo g|movajvq|q$ cgva|ohgda o po#pvaca xg {npdnubq o pvgclabq i|gfbhq$jgn o abva|oha| q bnuoc o pvg|oc nlhaj#vocg" Idguba vaca ĉa lovo nf|Ųoug i|gf#bhg$ obva|iaba|gòhpjg i|gfbhg -xg puapvg|npba pv|qjvq|a pvgbnubojg bajninlhajvg/$ aba|iavpjo ajgpbg i|gfbhgo |gxunh i|gfnug q <7" pvndhaĉq" Unfaĉo

pv|qăbhgò ĉa |gxcgv|gvo {ovgbhg q uaxo pglqfqĉbnŧĉq puhavpjni i|gėauobg|pvug$obvadoiabvboc {nuaxougbhac nlhajgvg$facni|gpjoc {|nchabgcg"

Pghgc njq{dhg bghuaĉo l|nh g|movajgvgo {|nhajvgbgvg bg puohavq$ g nbn ŧvn ha xg#bocdhoun ha o fg pa bg bhacq pugja f|qiainfoba {|afpvgudhghq obnugvoubg |haŧabhgăgj {|oha bain pa dgbpo|ghq bg v|Ųoŧva"

[|afpvguboŧvun bhacgăja {|ou|afa qLoM$ jgn jnbvgjv Cobmabpjni pghcg$puoc xgobva|apo|gboc jnc{gbohgcgcnŲa {|qŲovo fnfgvba obn|cgòha nquhavocg oxdgigbhg va n cniqĉbnpvocg{nphava bajnc nf pghcnug q Cobmabq"

Vg|oj Jnugă

Xghafboăjo bgpvq{ lm"

e|co bg cobmabpjncpghcq LGQ <;70

PGHCNUO


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-LMA[G/$ q {g|vba|pvuq o jn#p{nbxn|pvuq p QPGOF#PofgEO\CG {|nhajvnc o ūuo`g|pjoc {|ni|gcnc xg {|ncnòhqqunxg q AQ -PO[[N/"

[g|vba|o pq$ j|nx pqluabònbo|gbha v|nŧjnug xgjq{g {|n#pvn|g o oxi|gfbha ŧvgbfg$ ncniqĉodo {|afpvgudhgbha pafgc lm"jnc{gbohg$ o vn8 A@NBNCO@ f"n"n" Uovax$ EOP f"n"n" Uovax$IC[ JNC[GBO f"n"n" Dgjvgŧo$ O[ J\OUGHG f"n"n" Xguofnuoĉo$OXGXNU f"n"n" Jgdapohg$ [\GJVOJ f"n"n" Uninŧĉg oPVGBFG\F g"f" [|bhgun|"

[nf pdnigbnc V|gfovonb n| Eqvq|a$ lnpgbpjn#ma|àinugăjg {npvgujg ĉa nunig {qvg {njgxgvoŧo|nj gpn|vocgb {|noxunfg8 nf v|gfoònbgdbni cg#poug$ {|ajn vg{aò|gbom ig|bovq|g o {dnăgpvni bgcha#

ŧvghg ŧo|nja bgchaba$ fn bgchaŧvghg nf cavgdg"Xghafboăjo {guodhnb Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ {n#

u|ŧoba <;? c<$ lov ĉa pchaŧvab q {|npvn|q mgda 7$ qnjuo|q paicabvg ‒Aq|n{agb Doapvdap— jnho njq#{dhg i|q{ba o obfouofqgdba oxdnŲla ox f|qiom au|n{#pjom xacgdhg$ {n{qv \qcqboha$ Apvnboha$ M|ugvpja$ūuo`g|pja$ Bhacgăja$ Boxnxacpja ovf"

Bhacgăjg ha {|uo {g|vba| q oxunxq bgchaŧvg# hg ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ g {|acg fnpgfgŧbhocopjqpvuocg o |axqdvgvocg {|avmnfbom bgpvq{g lm"oxdgigăg$ OCC @NDNIBA {|afpvgudhg unfaĉq cg#

boapvgòhq xg oxdgigbha lm" bgchaŧvghg q Bhacgăjnh o AQ" Vn ha hafgb nf bghuaĉom puhavpjom pghcnug q nunh nldgpvo$ g bhocav|gfoònbgdbn xg{năobha bnug infobg foxghbg$ q|aėabhg obva|o# ha|g o jnc{davba {nbqfa obfqpv|oha bgchaŧvghg ‐ nf bnuovavgfn cgpnuba {|noxunfbha"

[npdhafbho pghgc$ nf|Ųgb hgbqg|g <;7<" infoba$ njq{on ha7"719 oxdgigăg ox 16 xacdha$ g {nphavodn ig ha njn 771";;; {n#phavovadhg ‐ uaĉobnc ox obnpv|gbpvug"

Dahdg Caėafnuoĉ

Lm" bgchaŧvghò ĉa {nbnubn oxdgigvobg pghcq OCC <;70 q Jadbq

[|ohguova pa qlgxq oxunxbojg\aiopv|o|ghva Ugŧq jnc{gbohq q fo|ajvn|oh oxunxbojg o vgjn fo|ajvbn fnlohghva obn|cgòha n puoc gjvoubnpvocgUgbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba o Giabòha xg {|ncnòhq oxunxg ‐ LMA[G -gjvqadboc {|ni|gcocg$ pgh#cnuocg$ {npdnuboc n|qcocg$ {|axabvgòhgcg o pd"/"

Opvnu|acabn$ {nfgò n Ugŧnh jnc{gboho lov ĉa q lgxo bg obva|bav pv|gboò LMA[G#a$ ifha Ugp {nvabòhgdbo {g|vba|o cniqdgjn o l|xn bgĉo$ jgn o bg @F#q ‒Fo|ajvn|oh oxunxbojg <;70— jnho pa fopv|olqo|g puoc xgobva|apo|gboc obpvovqòhgcg o {nvab#òhgdboc {g|vba|ocg"

Obn|cgòha bg vadanb ;00 155#<09"

\aiopv|gòhg pa cnŲa oxu|ŧovo o adajv|nbpjo bg yyy"lma{g"lg



Bgchaŧvgh ox LoM jnbjq|abvgb

jugdovavnc$ foxghbnc o òhabnc

Xghafboăjo bgpvq{ {av lnpgb#pjnma|àinugăjom |co bg 0?"caėqbg|nfbnc pghcq bg#

chaŧvghg qbqv|gŧbhai q|aėabhg o {|g#vaĉa obfqpv|oha GCLOABVG n|igbo#xo|gdg ha Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|gLnpba o Ma|àinuoba q {g|vba|pvuq p

QPGOF#Pofg EO\CG [|nha`v Lnpbog % Ma|xainuobg" Bg oxdnŲlabnc ŧvgbfqLoM$ qjq{ba {nu|ŧoba <1< c<$ {|af#pvguoda pq pa jnc{gboha A`nbnco` f"n"n"Uovax -bgchaŧvgh xg jqmobha o jq{gnba/$Afab Ig|fab f"n"n" Opvnăbn Pg|ghaun-u|vbo pqb`nl|gbo/$ Oxgxnu f"n"n" Jgdapohg-bgchaŧvgh xg fbauba pnla$ {|afpnldhg op{gugĉa pnla/$ \gvvgb Pafog f"n"n" L|ăjn-{davabo gdqcobohpjo bgchaŧvgh xg u|vo qinpvovadhpvun/ o Xafa} f"n"n" Xabo`g-bgchaŧvgh xg v|{axg|oha nf {qbni f|ua#vg p ajn#boŧac/"

GCLOABVG$ jgn chapvn njq{dhgbhgpuom xbgăghbom pqlhajgvg ox f|ubn{|a#|gėougăja obfqpv|oha o obfqpv|oha bgcha#ŧvghg q M|ugvpjnh o ŧo|a$ fnl|n ha {nxbgvg

lm" {|ou|afboòcg" Cbnio pq vq pqfhadn# ugdo$ lodn pgcnpvgdbn$ lodn q pjdn{q |g#bohom xghafboăjom bgpvq{g lm" {|ou|afanf|Ųgugbom fn ajnbncpja j|oxa$ jgfgbgidn {gfghq {a|n|cgbpa nuni pghcg$g vgjn o obva|ap lm" |co"

\gxdni {nbnubni {nj|avgbhg bgpvq#

{g bg pghcq GCLOABVG$ bgjnb {avinfobg$ bgpvgugj ha {|qŲgbhg {nf|ŧjalm" jnc{gbohgcg ox pajvn|g {|noxunfbhabgchaŧvghg fg pa qp{haŧbn {|ncnuo|ghqo {|axabvo|ghq punha {|noxunfa bg v|ŲoŧvqM|ugvpja$ g q òdhq qău|ŧĉougbhq {npvn# haĉom o qp{npvgudhgbhq bnuom {npdnubomjnbvgjgvg o jnbgăbn {nuaĉgbhq oxunxgbg nun v|Ųoŧva"

Fg ha xghafboăjo bgpvq{ {ndqăon {n#xovouba aajva {njgxgdg ha o gbjavg {|n# uafabg caėq lm" qăapboòcg" Bgoca$|ca pq ox|gxoda xgfnundhpvun udgpvovocbgpvq{nc o l|nhac npvug|abom jnbvg#jgvg va nòhaboda fg pq bhomnuo {|noxunfojnbjq|abvbo bg v|Ųoŧvq$ jgjn {n jugdova#vq o foxghbq vgjn o {n òhabo"

Fg {|noxunėgăo ox LoM cniq lovojnbjq|abvbo bg v|Ųoŧvq f|qiom xacgdhgpunhoc jugdovavnc o foxghbnc {nvu|ėqhafnfohadhabn {|oxbgbha Xdgvbg cafgdhg xgfoxghb o jugdovav {|noxunfg xg jnc{gbohq\gvvgb Pafog ox L|ăjni"

”‟\gvvgb Pafog ha jugdovavnc pun#

hom {|noxunfg uopnjn {nxoònbo|gbg qM|ugvpjnh$ ŧvn xbgăo fg co uaĉ ocgcnpunha jdohabva$ g vn pq uadojo dgbò mnva#dg jnho jq{qhq jugdovavba {|noxunfa" BgGCLOABVO pcn {|ouqjdo uadojq {nxn|#bnpv {nphavovadhg p gv|gjvouboc {|noxun#focg ox bnua jndajòha N[DAVVO jnhg hafnlodg Xdgvbq cafgdhq xg foxghb o jugdo#vavq {|noxunfg" Pghgcpjg bgi|gfg {nuo#pov ĉa bgŧ |ahvobi jnf jdohabgvg jnho ĉa |a#xqdvo|gvo uaĉnc {|nfghnc" Năajqhacnfg ĉa |axqdvgv nuni pghcg lovo {nuaĉgbg{|nfghg q bgpvq{ghqĉnh paxnbo ha| ha lovnugjuom cgboapvgòhg lovo uoėab o {n#jgxgvo bnuo {|noxunf j|nx jnho pa cnŲa uofhavo |axqdvgv |gfg jnc{gboha" Boŧvgpa ba pcoha {|a{qpvovo pdqăghq" Pvgdbn pa

Xgi|algăjo pghgc GCLOABVG <;7<$ nf|Ųgb nf 7;" fn 76" njvnl|g <;7<" infoba {nf {nj|nuovadhpvunc Cobopvg|pvug{ndhn{|ou|afa \a{qldoja M|ugvpja$ njq{on ha 067 oxdgigăg ox <1 xacgdhg puohavg" Bghxbgăghboha i|q{ba oxdnŲlaocgda pq \a{qldojg M|ugvpjg o Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg$ g obva|apgbvgb bgpvq{ {njgxgda pq o |ca ox Pdnuaboha"

PGHCNUO 222 Qp{haŧgb bgpvq{ lm" {|ou|afa bg pghcq GCLOABVG <;7<



cn|g {|gvovo v|Ųoŧva$ lovo obnugvougb o j|a#gvougb$ ăoca pa xgnjq{dhg {gŲbhg jdohabg#vg#jn|opbojg$ ŧvn pcn co o {njgxgdo bgnuninfoŧbhac pghcq$ g |axqdvgvo pq fq#in|năbo‟‟$ jgxgdg ha Ba|cobg Vgdavnuoĉ$fo|ajvn|o`g {|afpvguboŧvug \gvvgb Pafogq M|ugvpjnh"

Jugdovav npvug|abom jnbvgjgvg

Auofabòhnc npvug|abom jnbvgjgvg o gb#javo|gbhac qăapbojg lm" ŧvgbfg n xgfn# undhpvuq bgpvq{nc$ auofabvo|gbn ha fgpq$ {|acg {|uoc {njgxgvadhocg$ |canpvug|oda ?5 jnbvgjgvg$ nf ăaig pa {|ajn

[|afphafboj UVJ LoM f|" p`" L|qbn Lnhoĉ nvun|on {|axabvgòhq

Cobopvg| {ndhn{|ou|afa M|ugvpja i" Vomnco| Hgjnuobg bg lm" ŧvgbfq

=; nfbnpo bg jnbvgjva p bnuoc {nvabò# hgdboc jq{òcg o giabvocg" Lm" jnc{g#boha pq {|ocoda o nf|aėabo l|nh xgmvhaugxg {nbqfq$ xgjdhqăoda qinun|a n {|nfghova {|ocoda xgmvhaua xg pg|gfbhq" Xg baja|ca pghgc ha lon {|odojg fg pa qinpva{npvnhaĉo jq{ò o bgpvgua |gboha xg{năavo{|ainun|o"

”‟[nphavg pghcq ha lodg {|odoăbn dnŧg$gdo co pcn xglodhaŲodo nf|aėabo l|nh q{o#vg j|ghbhom jq{g`g$ jnho bopq bgŧg òdhbgpjq{obg bg pghcq" Npoc vnig$ qinpvo#do pcn nf|aėabo l|nh bgŧom {npvnhaĉomjq{g`g ox |aioha va pcn ocgdo {|odojq{|axabvo|gvo oc baja bnuovava q {nbq#

fo$ jgn o bgŧ bnuo jgvgdni" Nbn ŧvn haxg caba xbgăghbn hapva gjvoubnpv jnhqpcn q A`nbnco`q xg{năado hnŧ q al|q#g|q <;7<" infoba # {|ainun|o p gqpv|oh#pjnc i|q{gòhnc ]]]Dqvx" Hafgb fon|gxinun|g p {|afpvguboòcg i|q{gòha]]]Dqvx nlgudhab ha o bg bgŧac ŧvgbfqbg GCLOABVO" Vo |gxinun|o |axqdvo|g#

do pq {nv{opougbhac qinun|g n op{n|qòjq{gnboăjni bgchaŧvghg p gqpv|ohpjnci|q{gòhnc ]]]Dqvx$ bghuaĉoc cgdn#{|nfguàc bgchaŧvghg q puohavq bgjnbŧuafpja OJAG#a" Vgjn ĉa pa jq{gnboăjobgchaŧvgh ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba {nfA`nbnco`nuoc l|abfnc ‒E|gcobo–bgĉo q 1;#gj ]]]Dqvx o Dapbobg ]]]D{|nfgubo`g q Gqpv|oho$ Pdnuaboho oM|ugvpjnh uaĉ q faàcl|q <;7<" info#ba‟‟$ jgxgn ha Dn|fgb Odoăoĉ$ l|gbf cgbg#ia| q A`nbnco`q"

\a{|axabvgvoubn{|afpvgudhgbha LoM

ūvgbf LoM$ {|acg coŧdhabhq {nphavova#dhg$ lon ha pghgcpjg gv|gjòhg o {dohabon ha uadojq {gŲbhq$ jgjn xlni puni oxidafgvgjn o xlni oxdnŲabni bgchaŧvghg" Npocvnig$ {|afpvguboò LoM ocgdo pq xg{gŲabbgpvq{ q njuo|q {|gvaĉai {|ni|gcg pgh#cg j|nx {|ncnvoubq fnigėgh bg vacq‒Fapoib o l|gbfo|gbha ‐ lqfqĉbnpv ob#fqpv|oha bgchaŧvghg LoM—$ jnho ha n|igbo#

xo|gdg Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM oQPGOF# Pofg EO\CG {|nhajv q òdhq ŧvnlndhai {|afpvgudhgbhg lm" {nvabòhgdg qf|ubnh obfqpv|oho"

Q njuo|q {|axabvgòha q{|odoăabg pqoxdgigbhg ‒[nvabòhgdo f|uba obfqpv|ohaLoM ‐ cniqĉbnpvo o obva|apo xg pg|gf#bhq p obn {g|vba|ocg—$ ‒Oxgxnuo oxi|gf#bha l|abfg E|gcobo—$ ‒Jgjn ha bgpvgnl|abf \qjnvun|oba— o ‒ Foxghb {|noxun#fg o l|abfo|gbha jnc{gboha—" Bg j|ghq$ nbgvha`gbhq xg cdgfa foxghba|a Wqa|wqp

jnha pa pugja infoba nf|Ųgug q pjdn{qpghcg OBVA\ON q Pg|ghauq$ inun|oda pq{nlhafboà q <;7<" infobo ox fapoib pvq#fohg Uoda ox Xgi|alg"

Xg pg|gfbhq o qp{haŧbq n|igboxgòhqbgpvq{g oxdgigăg ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh jncn|o LoMXgi|algăjo uadapghgc ha fnfohadon {n#palbq xgmugdbo`q"

[guodhnb LoM pq$ oxcaėq npvgdom$ {n#phavodo o cobopvg| {ndhn{|ou|afa \a{qldojaM|ugvpja Vomnco| Hgjnuobg$ gclgpgfn#|o`g Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba q M|ugvpjnhGx|g JgdghfŲopgdomnuoĉ va fo|ajvn|o`gPajvn|g xg pghcnua Xgi|algăjni uada#pghcg Uapbg @uovgbnuoĉ"

Dahdg Caėafnuoĉ o Gofg Gdoĉ

Pg {nv{opougbhg qinun|g oxcaėq A`nbnco` o gqpv|ohpja i|q{gòha ]]]Dqvx



Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ocg qjq#{bn {av gl|ojg xg {|noxunf#bhq {oug jnha pq n|igboxnugba

q P{ndhbnv|inuobpjnh jncn|o Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba q obva|apbq gpnòhgòhq‐ I|q{gòhq {|noxunėgăg {oug q LoM"Pgcn hafbg nf bhom$ [oug|g I|qfa$ ha |a#dgvoubn cdgfg" Npvgda ăavo|o8 Pg|ghaupjg$

Lgbhgdqăjg$ Vqxdgbpjg o Lomgĉjg {oug|gpq {|noxunfbo jg{gòvavo pg pvninfoŧ#bhnc v|gfoòhnc" Ogjn l|nhăgbn cgdg$nug i|q{g {|noxunėgăg punhoc jg{gòva#vocg$ gdo o jugdovavnc {|noxunfg cnŲa bggfajugvgb bgăob {nfco|ovo v|Ųoŧva Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba"

O{gj$ q <;77" infobo Lnpbg oMa|àinuobg {|noxuadg ha pgcn =5<"591majvndovg|g {oug$ ŧvn boha bo v|aĉobg nfcniqĉbnpvo" Opvnu|acabn$ q LoM ha vn#jnc <;77" infoba quaxabn {oug q u|o# hafbnpvo nf njn 705 codonbg JC"

[oug|pjg obfqpv|ohg LoM ba{np|afbnxg{nŧdhgug {|ajn 7"7;; |gfbojg$ jgn o uadojo l|nh npvgdom obfo|ajvbn xg{npda#bom j|nx |gf p fnlgudhgăocg o {nfqin#

ug|găocg" [|ncav nf 7;= codonbg JC q<;77" infobo ăobo ha uancg ugŲboc gj#vn|nc jnho fn{|obnpo fncgĉnh ajnbn#coho$ cgfg nug obfqpv|ohg |gfo pgcn pg0<! |gp{ndnŲouom jg{gòvavg" Bg nugjnbopjnc bounq xg{npdabnpvo jg{gòvavg{npvgha pjn|n bacniqĉa fg nug {|afq#xaĉg {nj|ohq punha jpba v|nŧjnua {|n#

oxunfbha$ qpdohaf ăaig {oug|pjg obfqpv|o# hg LoM q `hadobo lodhaŲo iqlovgj uaĉo nf1";;;";;; JC q <;77" infobo"

Bguafabo {nfgò {njgxqhq fg {oug|#pjg obfqpv|ohg iqlo qvgjco`q p uadojocjnc{gbohgcg jnha pq punhq {|noxunfbhqpvgònbo|gda q xacdhgcg nj|qŲabhg$ gjnha qunx {oug q Lnpbq o Ma|àinuobq u|ŧa {n òhabo jnhg ha boŲg nf v|Ųoŧba ò# haba$ odo {gj nf {|noxunfbom v|nŧjnug qxacdho oxunxg" [|o vnca$ {npvnha nxlodhbaobfoòha fg pa q LoM qunxo {oun jnha {njugdovavq ba nfinug|g bgunfocg bg fa#jdg|gòho vni {|noxunfg$ ŧvn fnfgvbn pbo#Ųgug òhabq jnŧvgbhg qunxbni {|noxun#fg" Pugjgjn fg nugjn |agdoxnugb qunxnpvgudhg xbgăghgb {|npvn| xg ajpolodboha

n|co|gbha òhaba jnhg ha jnbjq|abvbgfncgĉac {|noxunfq"

Jgfg pa nunc fnfg pbgŲgb cg|ja#vobŧjo bgpvq{ jnca bgŧa {oug|a ba cniq{g|o|gvo bg{|npvn xlni baq{n|afoun pdg#loha ajnbncpja pbgia$ jgn o ăobhaboà fg{nv|nŧgă q LoM lo|g {|noxunf jnho ha odo haoboho odo {|oldoŲba òhaba jgn fncgĉo$ g

jnig ha ‒{qb— aj|gb$ hgpbn ha fg fncgĉgobfqpv|ohg {oug ba cnŲa oxf|Ųgvo q nug#junh ‒v|Ųoŧbnh— qvgjcoò"

Hafgb nf bgăobg jgjn {ncnĉo nunhi|gbo {|ou|afa ha o xgf|Ųgugbha qunxbomfgŲlobg bg {oun quaxabn ox Au|n{pjaqboha q uopobo nf 5! `g|oba {dqp {|a#daucgb nf ;$7; JC {n dov|q$ g pua fncncabvg fnj LoM ba qėa q Au|n{pjqqbohq"

Nugh xgmvhau Nfln| {|noxunėgăg {ougq LoM ha q{qvon Cobopvg|pvuq p{ndhba v|#inuoba o ajnbncpjom nfbnpg LoM jnhaĉa q bg|afbnc {a|onfq u|ŧovo {|ainun|ap Au|n{pjnc qbohnc"

[npva{abn pcgbhabha qunxbom fgŲ#lobg bg {oun {|noxuafabn q AQ pg {n

Uaĉ bajndojn infobg {|noxunfbhg {oug q fncgĉoc gl|ojgcg pvgibo|g" Opvnu|acabn$ v|o bghuaĉa cqdvobgònbgdbajnc{gboha {nuaĉgughq qunx o {|nfghq {oug q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo$ {|o vnca ba qdgŲqĉo bojgjug p|afpvug$ lodn qoxi|gfbhq bnua gl|oja$ lodn q {npdnuba g|gbŲcgba p fncgĉoc {oug|gcg" Fg do nug jgc{gbhg unfo jg igŧabhqfncgĉa {|noxunfbha o fg do ha bg {ncndq vomn$ gdo baqcovbn nfqco|gbha hnŧ hafba {|ou|afba i|gba> Ocghq do

bgfdaŲbo f|Ųgubo n|igbo nfinun| o cniq do xgŧvovovo {oug|pjq obfqpv|ohq nf badnhgdba jnbjq|abòha>

Fg do {|n{gfg obfqpv|ohg{oug q LoM>

\AIQDGVOUG



0! infoŧbha nv{năadn ha <;;=" infoba"Vnjnc <;7<" infoba qunxba fgŲlobaoxbnpa 5!$ q <;70" infobo ĉa oxbnpovo0!$ g {nv{qbn ĉa pa qjobqvo 7" hgbqg|g<;76" infoba" Nugh cnfad ha q LoM {|o#mugĉab$ opvobg ba o nf pgca {oug|pja ob#fqpv|oha LoM$ xlni obva|apg jnho pa nida#fghq q xghafboăjnh v|inuobo o {|oudgăabhg

obuapvoòhg ox Au|n{pja qboha" Pcgv|gdnpa fg ha {npva{abn pcgbhabha jnha unfojg {nv{qbnc qjofgbhq qunxbom fgŲlo#bg nf bgònbgdbni obva|apg xg Lnpbq oMa|àinuobq"

\gxunh lodgva|gdba v|inuoba pAu|n{pjnc qbohnc boha aundqo|gn jgnŧvn ha vn lodn {|afuoėabn {|odojnc qpug# hgbhg bguafabni pcgbhabhg `g|obpjomfgŲlobg"

Pugjn fgdhbha pcgbhabha qunxbom `g#|obg fnuaŧĉa fn xbgvbni {nuaĉgbhg qun#xg {oug q docabjgcg {n uancg bopjocòhabgcg$ {|uabpvuabn ox xacgdhg {n{qvCgėg|pja$ Pdnuaboha o [ndhpja$ g ŧvn ĉa paq jnbgăboò j|ghbha baigvoubn nf|gxovobg fncgĉq obfqpv|ohq" Nugh v|abf ha uaĉ{năan$ vgjn fg pa q uadojoc pq{a|cg|#javocg jnho qunxa o pvgudhghq q {|ncav{oun ox AQ nbn {|nfgha {n bopjoc òha#bgcg$ ŧvn unfo jg fnfgvbnc {|ovopjq bgfncgĉa {|noxunėgăa fg pcgbha òhabapunhom {|noxunfg"

N`habg ha fg fgdhbha pcgbhabha `g#|obg o qunxbom fgŲlobg boha q obva|a#

pq bovo Au|n{pja qboha$ bovo Lnpba oMa|àinuoba" Pvnig ha n{|gufgb xgmvhau {oug|pja obfqpv|oha LoM fg qunxba `g|o#ba nf 5! jnha pa pgfg {|ochabhqhq o {|a#daucgb nf ;$7; JC {n dov|q npvgbq ba#{|ncohabhaba fn v|abqvjg jgfg pa LoM{|of|qŲo Au|n{pjnh qboho$ jgfg pa lqfa uofhadg |aò{|năbg jn|opv nf nvug|gbhg

v|Ųoŧvg"[nxbgv ha cnfad {|acg jnca pa `g#

|obpjg n{va|aĉabhg bg |nla ox Au|n{pjaqboha xgf|Ųgughq fn qdgpjg nf|aėabaxacdha q Qbohq" Bg nugjgu bgăob xgŧvo#ĉabg ha {oug|pjg obfqpv|ohg \qcqboha$Lqig|pja o Pdnugăja" Q nuoc xacdhgcgpq `g|oba o f|qia qunxba fgŲloba bg

{oun ox AQ loda xgf|Ųgba fn cncabvgjgfg pq nba {npvgda {qbn{|guba ădgbo#à Au|n{pja qboha$ vgjn fg ha baigvougbqvo`gh {nuaĉgbhg qunxg {|noxunfg bopjomòhabg lon p{|ohaăab ŧo|nc ajnbncpjncfnlovo jnhq ha obfqpv|ohg fnlodg ădgb#pvunc q Au|n{pjnh qboho"

Xgmvhau {oug|pja obfqpv|oha LoM

Xgmvhau {oug|pja obfqpv|oha LoM xg xgf|#Ųgugbhac `g|obg o qunxbom fgŲlobg bgbounq ox <;7<" infoba ha {npalbn n{|gu#fgb xlni baop{qbhabhg {|av{npvgujo bgjnhocg pa xgpbougdg cha|g {npva{abnipcgbhabhg `g|obg o qunxbom fgŲlobg$ gvn pq8

‐ fg ĉa Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg lovo ldo#xq {|ohacq q Au|n{pjq qbohq <;76" odo<;71" infoba:

‐ fg ĉa q {oug|pjq obfqpv|ohg {qvacfo|ajvbom obuapvoòhg ox Au|n{pja qbohalovo obuapvo|gb xbgăghgb jg{ovgd jnho ĉanuq obfqpv|ohq npbgŲovo:

‐ fg ĉa vnjnc {|nàpg nvug|gbhg i|g#

bo`g o ncniqĉgugbhg v|inuoba puaqjq{boboun qunxg {oug n{gpvo ha| ĉa jnc{gbohaox Au|n{pja qboha$ {n{qv Maobajabg$Pvg|laug o @g|dpla|ig$ {|achapvovo {|n#oxunfbhq o q Lnpbq o Ma|àinuobq$ jgnŧvn ha lodg {|gjpg o q puoc f|qioc xa#cdhgcg q |aionbq -\qcqbohg$ Lqig|pjg$Cgėg|pjg$ M|ugvpjg$ P|lohg/:

‐ fg ĉa pa boun oxunxg {oug ox LoMq Au|n{pjq qbohq {nuaĉgvo va ĉa nfbnpqunxg o oxunxg lovo q|gubnvaŲab vnjnc u|acabg"

Bovo hafbg nf bguafabom {|av{npvgujoboha pa npvug|odg" Bg{|nvou$ fapodn pa pq#{|nvbn năajougbnc"

Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ha qŧdg q {|nàp

uancg l|xni nvug|gbhg punhom i|gbo`g$qpdohaf ăaig ha fnŧdn o fn l|xni {nuaĉgbhgqunx {oug" Uadoja jnc{gboha ox Au|n{pjaqboha q xgfbhom {av infobg bopq obuapvo#|gda bovo hafgb aq|n q {|noxunfbhq {ougq Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo" Q pvug|bnpvo$nba pq opjn|opvoda {|afbnpv nvun|abn#pvo Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba o q {nv{qbnpvooxlhaida lodn jgjuq n|cq qdgigbhg qLnpbq o Ma|àinuobq" Q nugjuoc qpdn# uocg LoM boha npvug|odg bojgjuq jn|opvxg punhq {oug|pjq obfqpv|ohq" Bg{|nvou$nŧvaĉabg ha ba{|ajofbnc a|nxohnc fn#cgĉa {|noxunfbha o xg{nŧdhgugbhg"

Xgmvhau {oug|pja obfqpv|oha LoM havoc {|oha n{|gufgb o xlni ăobhaboà ŧvnpa nb ba nfbnpo bg {nuaĉgbha `g|obg$bain bg xgqpvgudhgbha fgdhbhai pcgbha#bhg o nf|Ųgugbhg |gubnvaŲa v|abqvbompvn{g q <;7<" infobo" Nb pa {|uabpvuabnnfbnpo bg {nbnubn |gxcgv|gbha ajn#bncpja pvug|bnpvo jnhg fgbgp {npvnho qLnpbo o Ma|àinuobo$ g q òdhq xgqpvgudhg#bhg qdgpjg uancg haobni {oug ox AQ bglm" v|Ųoŧva$ ăoca lo pa năqugdg {oug|pjg

obfqpv|ohg q {npvnhaĉac$ cgfg quadojnpcgbhabnc pvgbhq$ va lo hnh pa ncniqĉonn{n|gugj {|oha bain pa {năba pg {|ocha#bnc {nv{qbn nvun|abni v|Ųoŧvg"

Bafgubn nlhgudhabg oboòhgvougCobopvg|pvug p{ndhba v|inuoba o ajnbnc#pjom nfbnpg LoM n {nj|avgbhq {npvq{jgoxchaba Xgjnbg n gjòxgcg LoM vgjnėaq nf|aėabnh cha|o cnŲa fn{|obohavo {n# undhbohac {ndnŲghq fncgĉom {|noxunėg#ăg$ {ninvnuq nbom pg cgbhoc {|noxunf#boc jg{gòvavocg" [|acg vnh oboòhgvouo

{|afuoėabn ha {dgĉgbha gjòxa bg {oun qnfbnpq bg infoŧbhq {|noxunfbhq" [oug|apg cgbhoc {|noxunfboc jg{gòvavncfn oxbnpg nf 6;;";;; md lo {dgĉgda cg#bhq gjòxq$ o vn q oxbnpq nf <; JC {n hafbnc majvndov|q$ fnj lo {oug|a pg {|n#oxunfbhnc {|ajn nuni àbxqpg bg ocagjòxa {dgĉgda 01 JC {n majvndov|q" Bgnugjgu bgăob bhomnu {ndnŲgh bg v|Ųoŧvq$cgjg| pg gp{ajvg {dgĉgbhg bgònbgdbompjgdbom nlguaxg$ loĉa {|oldoŲab {ndnŲg# hq jgjgu ocghq cgbha {oug|pja jnc{g#boha q Au|n{pjnh qboho"

Xf|gujn Cg|objnuoĉ



F|ubg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha q <;77" infobo qăapvunugdgpg 7;! q qjq{bnc oxunxq {|ou|afa LoM$ 7$=! q qunxq$ g {nj|ouabnpvqunxg oxunxnc ha lodg 075!"

Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg pa ql|ghg qŧqcnuovg {nf|qăhg$ nlxo|nc fg ha 10! bhaba qjq{ba {nu|ŧoba

{nf ŧqcnc odo njn <$9 codonbg majvg|g"Bg {npvnhaĉnh po|nuobpjnh npbnuo oxi|g#ėabo pq l|nhbo {|a|gėougăjo jg{gòvavof|uba obfqpv|oha"

F|ubg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o Ma|àinuobaocg nf|aėaba {|afbnpvo q nfbnpq bgf|qia i|gba {|ou|afa8 Fncgĉg po|nuobpjg npbnug Fqininfoŧbhg v|gfoòhg q {|noxunfbho

o oxunxq

U|ohafbnpv {|noxunfbha {|ajn 1;;codonbg ₤.inf

\gxbnu|pvgb gpn|vocgb {|noxunfg8 ‐ |axgbg i|gėg$ cgpouba {dnăa$ q|#

bo|‐ i|gėauobpjg pvndg|ohg$ {nfnuo$

{g|javo ‐ bgchaŧvgh$ adacabvo xg bgchaŧvgh

‐ cnbvgŲbg f|uabg i|gfbhg ‐ gclgdgŲg$ {gdava$ {adavo o npvgdo

{|noxunfo Njn 1;";;; xg{npdabom Pqòv q caėqbg|nfbnh |gxchabo

F|ubg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha q <;77" infobo qăapvunugdg pg 7;! qqjq{bnc oxunxq {|ou|afa LoM $ 7$=! qqunxq$ g {nj|ouabnpv qunxg oxunxnc halodg 075!"

Npvug|abo {|noxunfbo |axqdvgvo

[|acg {nfgòcg Giabòha xg pvgvopvojqLnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ {|noxunfbhg ŧqc#pjom pn|vocabgvg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba haq <;77" infobo oxbnpodg 0"1;;";;; c0 odo0$<! cgbha bain <;7;" infoba" [|nfghgŧqcpjom pn|vocabgvg q {npcgv|gbnc{a|onfq oxbnpodg ha 0"6=9"156 c0 odo 6$0!cgbha bain <;7;" infoba" Xgjnb n ŧq#

cgcg Eafa|gòha Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba hnŧ boha fnbapab$ g pgcoc vo bo cbnio{|n{opo boŲai boung$ ŧvn pugjgjn ba{n# undhbn qvhaăa bg oxu|ŧgugbha {dgbo|gbomphaăg$ ajp{dngvgòhq q ŧqcg|pvuq o qjq#{bn igxfnugbha q {|afqxaĉocg ŧqcg|#pvug" Bg|gubn$ vn pa |aajvo|g o bg {npdn# ugbha |co ox nldgpvo f|uba obfqpv|oha"

[|acg opvoc oxun|ocg$ {|noxunfbhg oxi|q{a f|un o {|noxunfo nf f|uavg Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba q <;77" infobo {nuaĉgbg ha xg =$?! q {n|aėabhq p <;7;" info#bnc$ g {|noxunfbhg bgchaŧvghg o npvgdom

|gxbnu|pbom {|noxunfg pcgbhabg ha xg0$7!"

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg |gxchabgf|uba obfqpv|oha

F|ubg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha q <;77" infobo npvug|odg oxunx nf=;9";?5"110 JC$ ŧvn ha xg 7<! uoŧa bain<;7;" infoba" Q njuo|q vnig$ oxunx {|n#oxunfg q pjq{obo f|un o {|noxunfo nff|uavg -{|ocg|bo o {ndqbgdbo {|noxunfo

nf f|uavg o i|gėauobpjg pvndg|ohg/ ăobon ha 5<$7!$ g oxunx bgchaŧvghg o cnbvgŲbaf|uaba i|gfbha 09$?!"

Oxunx {|noxunfg ŧqcg|pvug ăobon ha75$5!$ ŧvn ha <7$0! uoŧa bain <;7;" in#foba" [|noxunfo ŧqcg|pvug pq pa bghuo#ŧa oxunxodo q Ovgdohq$ Pdnuabohq$ Gqpv|ohq$Bhacgăjq o M|ugvpjq" Vgjn uadojo oxunx{|noxunfg ŧqcg|pvug bacg n{|gufgbhg$ ha| f|ubg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba{nuaĉgug jg{gòvava bgdba o {ndqbgd#ba {|a|gfa f|uavg$ vgjn fg lo {|on|ovavbnlodn pbglfohaugbha fncgĉom jg{gòva#vnc po|nuobnc$ g q oxunx {dgpo|gvo nbnŧvn pa ba cnŲa {|a|gfovo bg fncgĉacv|Ųoŧvq"

Oxunx |axgba i|gėa ăobon ha 0;$=!

F|ubg obfqpv|ohg LoM o q|aàpoho npvug|qha {nxovouba

oxunxba |axqdvgva

LM [\OU\AFG



qjq{bni oxunxg$ ŧvn ha 7=$?! uoŧa bain<;7;" infoba" Bghuoŧa i|gėa pa oxunxodnq P|lohq$ Bhacgăjq$ M|ugvpjq$ Ovgdohq$Pdnuabohq$ Gqpv|ohq$ Gdlgbohq$ Aio{gv oCgjafnbohq" Q <;77" infobo oxunx {dnăgo q|bo|g ha {nuaĉgb xg 7;!$ {g|javg xg77!$ fnj ha oxunx i|gėauobpja pvndg|oha{nuaĉgb xg 7?! q nfbnpq bg <;7;" in#

fobq" Eq|bo| o {dnăa bghuoŧa pq pa oxun#xodo q Pdnuabohq$ Bhacgăjq$ Gqpv|ohq$ g{g|jav q Bhacgăjq$ P|lohq$ Mndgbfohq oOvgdohq" I|gėauobpjg pvndg|ohg pa bghuoŧaoxunxodg q Mndgbfohq$ M|ugvpjq$ Ovgdohq$P|lohq$ @|bq In|q o Pdnuabohq"

Oxunx bgchaŧvghg ăobon ha 09! qjq#{bni oxunxg$ ŧvn ha xg 5$6! uoŧa bain<;7;" infoba" Q bhainunh pv|qjvq|o bgh# uoŧa pa oxunxodn8 phafoŧvg o fohadnuo nff|uavg$ bgchaŧvgh xg v|{axg|oha o fbaubapnla$ npvgdo f|uabo bgchaŧvgh$ bgchaŧvghxg p{gugĉa pnla o f|uabo jqmobhpjo bg#chaŧvgh" Phafgdg pq pa bghuoŧa oxunxodgq Bhacgăjq$ M|ugvpjq$ Gqpv|ohq$ PGF$Pdnuabohq$ P|lohq$ Ovgdohq$ E|gb`qpjqo Mndgbfohq" Npvgdo bgchaŧvgh pa bgh# uoŧa oxunxon q Bhacgăjq$ M|ugvpjq$Mndgbfohq$ E|gb`qpjq$ Ovgdohq$ Gqpv|ohq$PGF$ P|lohq$ ū{gbohq$ \qcqbohq oBn|uaŧjq"

Q <;77" infobo oxunx cnbvgŲba f|ua#ba i|gfbha ha oxbnpon 9"111"6=9 JC odo;$=! uoŧa bain <;7;" infoba" CnbvgŲbaf|uaba jqĉa bghuoŧa pq pa oxunxo#

da q M|ugvpjq$ Gqpv|ohq$ E|gb`qpjq$ūuo`g|pjq$ ūuafpjq o Pdnuabohq"

Qunx f|uba obfqpv|oha Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba q <;77" ha oxbnpon<11"606"5<6 JC odo 7! uoŧa bain <;7;"infoba" Q pv|qjvq|o qjq{bni qunxg bgh#xbgăghbohg pvgujg pq {dnăa pg 05$9!$ gxgvoc pdohafo bgchaŧvgh ăoha ha qăaŧĉa lodn06$ =!" [dnăa pq pa {|avaŲbn qunxoda oxGqpv|oha$ M|ugvpja$ Bhacgăja$ Ąaŧja$Pdnuaboha$ Cgėg|pja o P|loha$ fnj pa bg#chaŧvgh bghuoŧa qunxon ox [ndhpja$ P|loha$

M|ugvpja$ Bhacgăja$ Pdnuaboha$ Ovgdoha$Joba o Vq|pja"[nfgòcg n ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh |gx#

chabo xg òhadq <;7<" infobq pa ba |gp#{ndgŲa$ gdo xg fauav chapaò <;7<" oxunx

f|uba obfqpv|oha ha oxbnpon 1?5"9?;"96=JC$ ŧvn ha xg 7$<! uoŧa bain q opvnc {a#|onfq <;77" infoba" Q njuo|q vnig$ oxunx{|noxunfg q pjq{obo f|un o {|noxunfo nff|uavg ăobon ha 57!$ g oxunx bgchaŧvghgo cnbvgŲba f|uaba i|gfbha 0?!$ ŧvn ha{nundhboha bain <;77" infoba"

Q {npcgv|gbnc {a|onfq <;7<" in#foba qunx f|uba obfqpv|oha Lnpba oMa|àinuoba oxbnpon ha 79="7=?"1=9 JCodo 0! cgbha bain xg fauav chapaò <;77"infoba$ vgjn fg ha {nj|ouabnpv qunxgoxunxnc oxbnpodg 006!$ ŧvn ha {nundhbohabain q opvnc {a|onfq <;77"

[|ohafdnxo cha|g xg {nlndhŧgbhaquhavg {npdnugbhg o oxunxg

Ogjn ha f|ubg obfqpv|ohg hafobg i|gbg{|ou|afa jnhg ocg pqòv q ugbhpjnv|#inuobpjnh |gxchabo$ |ca pq qx uadojabg{n|a npvug|ougda {|noxunfba o oxunxba|axqdvgva o q uoŧa bgu|gvg bg phafbo`gcgGpnòhgòha f|uba obfqpv|oha o ŧqcg|pvugpq qjgxougda bg {|nldaca o v|gŲoda nfbgfdaŲbom obpvovqòhg fg {|afqxcq gj#

voubnpvo q òdhq {nlndhŧgugbhg quhavg {n#pdnugbhg o nvjdgbhgbhg lg|oha|g q oxunxq"Bajo nf {|ohafdnig pq8

‐ fg pa obpopvo|g jnf Cobopvg|pvug ugbhpja v|inuoba o ajnbncpjom nfbnpgLnpba o Ma|àinuoba bg ŧvn movbohacfnbnŧabhq cha|g jnha ĉa fapvocqdo|gvooxunx v|q{g`g:

‐ fg pa obvabxouo|ghq hgubo |gfnuo ofg fncgĉo {|noxunėgăo f|uba obfqpv|ohafnlohq {|on|ovav bg vabfa|ocg xg oxi|gf#bhq mnvadg o npvgdom nlhajgvg:

‐ fg f|Ųgug ox pjgdbom uoŧjn# ug fnxbgăo p|afpvug \gxunhbnh lgbòEafa|gòha LoM o Obuapvoònbn#|gxunhbnhlgbò \a{qldoja P|{pja jgjn lo pa pql# uabònbo|gda jgcgva o ncniqĉodn nfn#

l|gugbha j|afovbom dobohg oxunxboòcg xg{|o{|acq oxunxg:

‐ fg pa {|a{n|qăo jnca|òhgdboclgbjgcg fg qxocghq jgn mo{nvajq {n#v|gŲougbhg |co ox obnpv|gbpvug -ŧvn ugŲoxg |ca jnha ocghq fnlg| |ahvobi o fnl|aoxunxba |axqdvgva/:

‐ fg pa {nhafbnpvguo {|nàfq|gfnlougbhg j|afovg nf \gxunhba lgbjaEafa|gòha LoM o Obuapvoònbn#|gxunhbalgbja \a{qldoja P|{pja"

Xbgăghgb fn{|obnp UVJ LoM

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpba oMa|àinuoba ha nlgudhgdg cbnia gjvou#bnpvo xg |ca ox f|uba obfqpv|oha q òdhqnpvug|ougbhg {nundhbohom {|noxunfbom ooxunxbom |axqdvgvg" Nbg ha8

‐ Qvha`gdg bg oxchabq xgjnbpja|aiqdgvoua$ qjofgbha `g|obg$ {|aqxocg#bha pvgbfg|fg$ fnlougbha {nv|albomà|vojgvg:

‐ N|igboxo|gdg nj|qida pvndnua bgjnhocg pq pa nlgudhgda pv|qăba |gp{|guan f|ubnh obfqpv|oho:

‐ N|igboxo|gdg pacobg|a pg gjvqad#boc vacgvojgcg: ‐ [|ncnuo|gdg |ca f|uba obfq#

pv|oha {qvac n|igboxo|gbhg {nphavg oxghafboăjom bgpvq{g bg fncgĉoc o obnpghcnuocg:

‐ N|igboxo|gdg {npdnuba pq#p|ava {|afpvgubojg |co ox Lnpba oMa|àinuoba pg obn {g|vba|ocg:

‐ \afnubn fnpvgudhgdg gjvqadba ob#n|cgòha ădgbo`gcg:

‐ Nlgudhgdg o f|qia gjvoubnpvo oxpunha bgfdaŲbnpvo"

Padcg Lgŧgioĉ

[|aidaf npvug|abni oxunxg f|uba

obfqpv|oha o pqòvg

Inf" Oxunx q JC Pqeòvoxunx.qunx

<;;9" 997";90"09; <1<!

<;;=" 96<"?;9";01 <7?!<;;?" 510"?70"051 <51!

<;7;" 9;="966"77; <=;!

<;77" =;9";?5"110 075!



Vadajncqbojgòha q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo

LoM bg =6" chapvq

nf 76< |gbio|gbaf|Ųgua puohavg[|acg idnlgdboc oxuhaŧvghocg Puhavpjni ajnbncpjni n|qcg-YAE/ n obn|cgòhpjoc vambndniohgcg Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg pa

bgdgxo bg =6" chapvq nf 76< |gbio|gba f|Ųgua puohavg" [nhafobaxacdha |aioha qcbninca pq jnbjq|abvboha q nunh nldgpvo" Vgjn pa$b{|"$ Pdnuabohg bgdgxo bg 09" chapvq q puohavq$ ŧvn ha ăobo bghlndhncxacdhnc q |aioho" [npdoha Pdnuaboha pdohafa M|ugvpjg$ jnhg xgqxocg61" chapvn$ Cgjafnbohg -55"/$ Gdlgbohg -5="/ o P|lohg -=1"/"

L

npbg o Ma|àinuobg ha xbgăghbn bg{|afnugdg q nfbnpqbg {|avmnfbo oxuhaŧvgh jgfg ha xgqxocgdg 77;" {nxoòhq"Vnca ha fn{|obohadn o jn|oŧvabha bnua$ lovbn oxcohabha#

ba cavnfndnioha n`habhougbhg o ox|găqbg p{|acbnpvo xacgdhgxg jn|oŧvabha obn|cgòhpjom o jncqbojgòhpjom vambndniohg qpcopdq qvha`ghg bg bgònbgdbq jnbjq|abvbnpv" Nugjug bnugcavnfndniohg fgha {|aòxboha {nfgvja o ncniqĉgug jugdovavbo# ha cha|abha" Caėqvoc$ ocghqĉo q uofq |gxdoăovnpv cavnfndniohgjn|oŧvabom q {|nŧdnpvo boha cniqĉa fo|ajvbn qp{n|aėougbha |a#xqdvgvg o |gbio|gbhg p {|avmnfboc {a|onfnc"

ūuafpjg$ Pobig{q| o Eobpjg unfaĉa pq xacdha puohavg {n p{|a#cbnpvo jn|oŧvabhg O@V#g" Xbgăghboho {ncgj lodhaŲo Mndgbfohgp 77" bg 5" {nxoòhq$ jgn o Uadojg L|ovgbohg jnhg ha qŧdg caėq{|uom 7;"

Q bgpvgujq vajpvg fgv ha i|găjo {|ojgxo {nfgvgjg jnho pa

nfbnpa bg {|qŲgbha qpdqig jpba vadanboha$ cnlodba vadanbohao obva|bav qpdqig xg va|ovn|oh LoM$ g fnl|oc fohadnc pq qvha`gdobg chapvn bg jnhac pa v|abqvbn bgdgxo Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg{|acg p{ncabqvoc idnlgdboc oxuhaŧvghocg n obn|cgòhpjocvambndniohgcg"

N{a|gva|o jnho {nphafqhq Fnxundq xg hgubni n{a|gva|g j#pba vadanbohava o {|qŲghq qpdqia jpba vadanboha bg vdq LoM pq8

‐ H[ LM Vada`nc f"f" Pg|ghaun$ ‐ Vadajncqbojgòha \P g"f" Lgbhg Dqjg$ ‐ H[ M|ugvpja vadajncqbojgòha f"f" Cnpvg|"

Nugjug fnxundg oxfgha pa nf pv|gba \aiqdgvn|ba giabòhaxg jncqbojgòha"

L|nh {|av{dgvboăjom dobohg jpba vadanbpja c|aŲa q Lnpboo Ma|àinuobo xg <;77" infobq oxbnpo8 LM Vada`nc # 6=;"?;0$Vadajnc P|{pja # 009"??7$ MV Cnpvg| # 7<6"65< o gdva|bgvoubon{a|gva|o # 7<"1=7$ ŧvn q xlo|q xg <;77" infobq ăobo ?11"?09{|av{dgvbojg"

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Uobn ox LoM bg hg{gbpjnc v|ŲoŧvqFncgĉg uobg cniq pa bgĉo bg v|Ųoŧvq M|ugvpja$ P|loha$ Ovgdoha$ E|gb`qpja$ gdo opjgbfobgupjom o cbniom f|qiom xacgdhg" Pdohafaĉa infoba bghjugdovavbohg fncg#ĉg uobg cnidg lo pa bgĉo bg v|Ųoŧvq fgdajni Hg{gbg$ g poiq|bn ha qăaŧĉa fncgĉomuobg|ohg bg pghcq ENNFA] HG[GB <;70" Bg nunc pghcq ĉa lovo {|afpvgudhabg

bghjugdovavbohg fncgĉg uobg$ xgmugdhqhqĉo oboòhgvouo o xgdgigbhq I|q{gòha {|no#xunėgăg uobg q LoM Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ GclgpgfoHg{gbg q LoM o Hg{gbpjnh ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnh n|igboxgòho -HAV\N/"

OB UOBN UA\OVGP

V|gfoòhg qxinhg uobnua dnxa o {|noxunfbha uobg q bgŧnh xacdho fqig ha uoŧa nf <";;; infobg"

LM [\OU\AFG 222 [|noxunfbhg uobg q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo



V|gbp{n|vbg obfqpv|ohg Lnpba o

Ma|àinuoba {|af bnuoc oxgxnuocg

Puohav pa cohabhg

Xgjdhqăbg |gxcoŧdhgbhg n v|gbp{n|vbnh obfqpv|oho Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ {npalbn n f|qcpjnc v|gbp{n|vq$bgpvghq q {a|onfq uadoja |aàpoha o pq|nuni v|Ųoŧvg$ gdo o q u|ohaca pvgpgugbhg bnuni {|ndg v|gbp{n|vbomjnc{gbohg jnha bqfa pgu|acabo {|opvq{ cabgfŲcabvg o {|ochabq bnuom vambndniohg o uhaŧvobg cabgfŲa|g#dniopvoăg|g$ pqnăabom p oxqxavbn xgmvhauboc$ pua pdnŲabohoc j|ova|ohqcocg o pvgbfg|focg v|gbp{n|vbni v|Ųoŧvg"

[|adgxgj p jdgpoăbni bgăobg |gxco#

ŧdhgbhg n f|qcpjnc v|gbp{n|vq ha qnfcgjdnh gxo: |an|cg o {|nchabg{|opvq{g pgcn pq bajo nf pcha|bo`g o oxg#xnug fgbgp" Xgfgvgj jnho pa {npvgudhg {|afcabgfŲa|a$ g|movajva v|gbp{n|vg o dniopvo#ăg|a ha jnbvobqo|gbn {|gĉabha pgu|acabomvnjnug$ qpughgbha o {|ochabg bnuom uhaŧvo#bg$ g pua jgn {|afqpdnu xg n{pvgbgj bg xg#mvhaubnc$ ox fgbg q fgb pua xgmvhaubohacv|gbp{n|vbnc v|Ųoŧvq"

Puhafnò pcn pugjnfbaubom {|ncha#bg q {|a|gp{nfhado jugdovavg o jugbvova#vg v|gbp{n|vbom qpdqig o pgcni v|Ųoŧvg"

[|nchaba xgmvohaughq puapv|gboho {|opvq{$jgjn {nhafob`g vgjn o `hadnjq{bni vocgv|gbp{n|vba jnc{gboha |gfo npughgbhg odoiqlovjg$ nfbnpbn n{pvgbjg q |gp{nfhadov|Ųoŧvg qpdqig" Au|n{pjg qbohg$ {np|af#pvunc punhom camgboxgcg$ fo|ajvoug$ {|a#{n|qjg odo coŧdhabhg$ xgnj|qŲqha {|nàp|aiqdgvoua jnhoc ni|gboăgug odo qcgbhqhacniqĉbnpvo oc{|nuoxgòha bg f|qcpjncv|gbp{n|vbnc v|Ųoŧvq" Lodn fg ha |ohaă nAQ fo|ajvougcg ?5.<5$ ?=.95$ <;;0.1? odo7;97.;? o bhomnuoc fn{qbgcg Ųado pa pvun#|ovo nj|qŲabha q jnca nxlodhba jnc{gboha

ocghq cniqĉbnpv bg{|avjg o n{pvgbjg" Qbgŧac nlhajvouq$ ăapvn bg {ni|aŧgb bgăobvqcgăocn {nhafobg {nidgudhg o nf|aflacaėqbg|nfbom {|a{n|qjg" Bg{|npvn$ nbgpq {dnf jnc{|ncopg$ bgqja$ obva|apg o va#Ųbha jg q|aėabhq v|Ųoŧvg" Gjn ha dgjŧa xgpmugvovo$ uhaăovg fodacg o nv{n| pa hgudhg bg|adgòho ‒cn|gc— o ‒v|algc–"

‒[|guodg oi|a– pa cn|ghq {nŧvnugvo"BgŲgdnpv$ bacgcn ăg|nlbo ŧvg{oĉ$ gdoocgcn bgcha|q fg xghafboăjo j|ao|gcngclohabv {npdnugbhg o qvoăacn bg |a#gdoxgòhq xgmvhaug lm" {|aunxbojg" L|nh

v|gbp{n|vbom jnc{gbohg {|oha ajnbncpjaj|oxa fnuan ha fn obgòha jugdovavg |gfg${g pq {|ajnl|nhbnpv o badnhgdbnpv lodo ba#{nfbnŧdhouo" Xgvn pa bgfgcn fg ĉa fnĉofn ‒{|apdgigbhg– v|gbp{n|vbom jnc{gbohg$

g nba pq |axqdvgva uaĉ auofabvo|gda q pcha#

|q jugdovavg" ‒Adfn|gfn ajnbncpja j|oxa—$jgjn ha q hafbnc cncabvq nxbgăabn oxajnbncpjom j|qinug$ xg {npdhafo`q npvgu#dhg v|ghbq {|nchabq dnxnha v|gbp{n|vbomjnc{gbohg # lovgb ha jugdovav |gfg o adoco#bgòhg jnc{gbohg jnha pq xgdqvgda bg v|Ųo#ŧva qpdqig"

CabgfŲa| f|qcpjni v|gbp{n|vg q nlg# uaxo ha fg {|gvo bnua {|nchaba o faŧgugbhg$fg {|afuoėg$ {|n`habhqha o bg j|ghq nfdq#ăqha" Q nlguaxo ha fg j|nx `hadnŲounvbnqăabha quohaj lqfa p{|acgb bg bnua oxg#xnua$ v|gbpa| xbgbhg o qcohaĉg$ va fg qx

{ncnĉ uhaŧvobg punhnh jnc{gboho npvug|ofnlov"Puohav pa cohabhg' U|ohaca xg qp{n|aėo#

ugbha pg pqphafocg$ au|n{pjoc pvgbfg|fo#cg o v|Ųoŧboc qpdnuocg ha {|nŧdn" Fnŧdn ha u|ohaca xg fhadnugbha o gjvoubn cohabhgbhajg lndhac n{ŧvai gclohabvg {npdnugbhgv|gbp{n|vbom.{|aunxboăjom jnc{gbohg qLnpbo o Ma|àinuobo" U|ohaca ha xg87" [nv{qbq o `hadnuovq jnn|fobgòhq puom

boung v|gbp{n|vba {ndovoja pg xgmvha# uocg v|gbp{n|vba obfqpv|oha p òdhacxgŧvova fncgĉom {|aunxbojg:

<" Laxqpdnubq {|ochabq pgu|acaba ob#n|cgònbn#vamboăja {nf|ŧja q {|a#|gp{nfhado$ auofabvo|gbhq o fopv|olqòhopvaăabom {|gug o |gp{ndnŲouom |apq|pg{|aunxbojg q LoM:

0" Gjvoubohq qdniq o pg|gfbhqP{ndhbnv|inuobpja jncn|a LoM p |a#pn|boc Cobopvg|pvunc jncqbojgòhgo v|gbp{n|vg LoM bg {ndhq {nlndhŧgbhgo {nhafbnpvgudhabhg {|nàfq|g {|no#xgŧdom ox xgjnbpjom o {nfxgjnbpjomnjuo|g:

6" Jnn|fobgòhq p jnbv|ndboc n|igbocg

q LoM p òdhac p{|aăgugbhg badnhgdbomjnbjq|abgvg$ jgjn obnpv|gbom jnc{g#bohg vgjn o lm" baq{qĉabom |co:

1" Fabopgbha cobocgdbom vg|obom cn#fadg -nlguaxbni [FU#g bg òhabq/ p

òdhac pvglodoxgòha o n{pvgbjg qpdqia

{|aunxg:5" Fabopgbha xgjnbpjni nlguaxqhqĉainjuo|g bg{dgvg {nv|gŲougbhg -{n qida#fq bg Ovgdohq$ Pdnuabohq$ M|ugvpjq o f|"/p òdhac pcgbhabhg qbqv|gŧbhai fqig o hgăgbhg jnbjq|abvbnpvo {|aunxbojg:

9" \gònbgdboha o {|nfqjvouboha jn|o#ŧĉabha |apq|pg -fnxunda$ |afnuo un#Ųbha/ {|ochabnc pnua|pjom |ha#ŧabhg {n qidafq bg fnl|q {|gjpq-{|ocha| Cgjafnboha$ {qv jg qjofgbhqjn|q{òha/:

=" Gjvoubohq {|ainug|găjq {nxoòhq o

pg|gfbhq pg xacdhgcg @AEVG#a$ va{dgvn|cq o lodgva|gdba |gxinun|apg xacdhgcg bghuaĉoc v|inuobpjoc{g|vba|ocg LoM p òdhac {|augxodgŲa#bhg {npvnhaĉom ni|gboăabhg {|opvq{gv|Ųoŧvocg:

?" Ugdn|oxgòhq qdnŲabni jg{ovgdg o hgăg#bha {nxoòha q @ACV#q:

7;" [|afpvgudhgbha vq|opvoăjom {nvabòhgdgj|nx n|co|gbha jn|{n|gvoubom o jn#n{a|gvoubom bgăobg pg|gfbha p òdhaclndha {nbqfa o {|oudgăabhg vq|opvoăjomvnjnug q LoM:

77" Ql|xgbo |gxunh ob|gpv|qjvq|a$ fabo#pgbha {|npvn|bn#{dgbpjnc fnjqcab#vgòhnc lovbom vgăgjg xg v|gbp{n|vbqobfqpv|ohq -dniopvoăjo àbv|o$ va|cobgdo{qvboăjom o |nlbom vnjnug/:

7<" Qjdgbhgbha {g|gpjgdbom bgcavg v|gb#p{n|vboc jnc{gbohgcg:

70" [|omugvgbha v|gbp{n|vba obfqpv|oha jgnoxunxba i|gba -pvocqdgòhgcg o ndgjŧo#`gcg qăobovo ha jnbjq|abvbnc/"

[|af P{ndhbnv|inuobpjnc jncn|ncLnpba o Ma|àinuoba ha fnpvg oxgxnug"Jnn|fobgòhg o pg|gfbhg pq jdhqăba |oha#

ăo bg{|avjg$ jgjn q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobovgjn o bg caėqbg|nfbnc v|gbp{n|vbncv|Ųoŧvq"

fn`" f|" Uadoln| [aqdoĉ



[|naponbgdba jnc{avabòha q f|qcpjnc v|gbp{n|vq # xgmvhau xg `hadnŲounvboc qăabhac'

[|o{|aca v|gbp{n|vbom jnc{gbohg

xg {|nchaba GF\ <;70

V

|gbp{n|v n{gpbom cgva|ohg q n|igboxgònbnc o vam#boăjnc pcopdq {|afpvgudhg jnbpvgbvbq o jnbvobqo|gbqn{gpbnpv xg pua jnho fndgxa q {np|afgb odo ba{np|afgb

jnbvgjv pg n{gpboc cgva|ohgcg" [|npvn|o q jnhocg pa n{gpbacgva|oha {|noxunfa$ pjdgfoŧva odo {|avnug|ghq$ jgn o {nu|ŧoba{n jnhocg pa nfuohg {|aunx odo cgbo{qdgòha n{gpboc cgva|o# hgcg ba{|apvgbn pq oxdnŲabo n{gpbnpvo nf xgigėabhg$ {nŲg|g$ajp{dnxoha$ v|nugbhg$ |gfohgòha ovf" P f|qia pv|gba$ do`g jnhg |q#jqhq n{gpboc cgva|ohgcg odo qăapvuqhq q bhomnunc v|gbp{n|vqq pvgdbnh pq n{gpbnpvo nf {nu|afg$ bg|qŧgugbhg xf|gudhg odo pqq Ųounvbnh n{gpbnpvo" Q{|gun xlni bguafabom ăobhabo`g oxi|g#ėab ha caėqbg|nfbo popvac nfbnpg q n|igboxgòho o vambndniohov|gbp{n|vg o cgbo{qdgòhg n{gpboc cgva|ohgcg jnhai pa cn#|ghq {|of|Ųgugvo puo pqlhajvo o {nhafobò jnho bg lodn jnho bgăobqăapvuqhq q {|nàpq v|gbp{n|vg o cgbo{qdgòhgcg n{gpboc

cgva|ohgcg"Npbnu xg bn|cgvou#

bn q|aėabha nuom {n#pdnug o {|nàpg$ n{ŧvoco {npalboc {|n{opocgn {|aunxq n{gpbom cg#va|ohg$ ăobo Jnbuabòhg ncaėqbg|nfbnc v|gb#p{n|vq n{gpbom cgva#|ohg q f|qcpjnc pgn#l|gĉghq # GF\ -G``n|faq|n{aab gq v|gbp{n|v

obva|bgvonbgd fap cg|#`mgbfopap Fgbia|qpap{g| dg \nqva/$ fnbapabgq ųabauo 7?19" infoba$ pbgjbgfbn {|omugĉaboc{|odnxocg o fnfgòcg"Bg npbnuq |gxcgv|g#

bhg {|nldacgvoja v|gbp{n|vg n{gpbom cgva|ohg ajp{a|vo QB#gfgdo pq npbnuba {|a{n|qja o pcha|boà xg caėqbg|nfba jnb# uabòha q uaxo {npvq{gbhg p n{gpboc cgva|ohgcg q {nhafoboc uofnuocg v|gbp{n|vg -Ųadhaxboăjo$ f|qcpjo$ ugxfqŧbo$ |ohaăbo o{ncn|pjo/" Caėqbg|nfbo {|n{opo n v|gbp{n|vq n{gpbom cgva#|ohg o n{gpba |nla pa cohabhghq funinfoŧbha"

Xgfbha {|nchaba GF\#g uaxqhq pa xg 7"7"<;70" infoba ov|gbxovbo {a|onf fn 7"9"<;70" infoba" Pdohafaĉo pdghfnuo {|qŲoĉa{|aidaf jdhqăbom {|nchabg q oxfgbhq GF\ p{n|gxqcg ox <;70"

[nidgudha 7"<"7Poiq|bg {npqfg nxbg#ăgug {npqfq ăoho jg{g#òvav ba {|adgxo 7";;;dovg|g unfa q jnhnh pabgdgxa nŧvaĉaba$ ba#op{|guba {npqfa$ {|oăacq {npqfa qbqvg|{npqfa cniq fg `q|aodo lqfq baqpjdgėabni{|ovopjg {npqfg -g/ xg{nv|ala {|aunxg$ b{|"xg {n{|gugj odo nfdgigbha"

Q {nidgudhq 7"6"<"7 faboŧq pa fn{qba poiq|bnpbom nlg# uaxg {nŧodhgn`g$ ifha ha {nŧodhgdg` fqŲgb fnpvguovo obn|cgòha

o {nfgvja q {|n{opgbnhn|co$ jgn o$ qjndojn havn ban{mnfbn$ {nv|al#ba {|gvaĉa fnjqcabva-gqvn|oxgòha$ nfnl|abhg$nlguhaŧvabhg$ pa|vojgvaovf"/$ {npalbn qxocg# hqĉo q nlxo| xgmvhaua ox[nidgudhg 1"6 o vgladg qFohadq 0"

Vgjnėa ha {nv|albnfg pa qvu|fo |nj xg pdhafaĉo vapv xg vgbj unxodg bg lgva|oha$ $ $$

$$ |gpjdg{gbha vgbjnug$ {|abnpoua òpva|ba$ vgbj# jnbvahba|a oCAI@p$ va {|nuha|o fg opvo boha opvajgn"Bgjnb {n{qbhgugbhg |axa|ung|g -oxchaba q [nidgudhq

7"6"0"0/ {nv|albn ha npoiq|gvo fg pq puo xgvug|găo q xgvun#|abnc {ndnŲghq o fg bacg `q|abhg" Q {|o{|aco n{gpba cg#va|oha xg {|aunx v|alg npoiq|gvo fg bg|gbfŲgpvg {dnăg.vgldg$dopvoĉo$ jgn o nxbgja xg {nuoŧaba vac{a|gvq|a pq{pvgbò oajndnŧjo n{gpba pq{pvgbà$ lqfq {|n{opgbn {|oău|ŧĉaba bg ò#pva|bgcg.vgbjnuocg$ unxodocg o uadojoc o cgdoc jnbvahba|o#cg xg {|aunx q |obqxbnc pvgbhq$ g pua q pjdgfq pg xgmvhauocg"

Q oxchabgcg pa faboŧa o fnfgvbg Nfinun|bnpv pguhav#bojg xg GF\ # 7"="0"0 ‐ jnhnc pguhavboj {|aqxocg nlgua#xq o fqŲbnpv q p{|nunėabhq nfinug|ghqĉa nlqja xg{npdabomq {|afqxaĉq$ qjdhqăqhqĉo {|gĉabha o jnbvobqovav {|nchabg qGF\ {|n{opocg$ jgn o unėabha xg{opbojg o auofabòhg vgjuniv|abobig -vgladg 7/"

ūvg ha bnun q GF\#q <;70"> Cgdo pguhavo o {|a{n|qja"

[\N[OPO

[oŧa fn`" f|" Uadoln| [aqdoĉ



QB l|nh o pdnug ‒QB— v|alg fg lqfq bghcgbha 7< cc uo#poba$ npoc xg {gjnugbhg nf 0; dovg|g odo cgbha odo 0; ji cgjpo#cgdba bavn cgpa o xg òdobf|a jg{gòvavg nf 5; dovg|g odo cgbha$jgfg ĉa lovo bghcgbha 5 cc uopoba$ o npoc xg {gjnugbhg nf 1dovg|g odo 1 ji odo cgbha$ jgfg ĉa lovo nfinug|ghqĉa uadoăoba"

[|nchaba pa uaŲq o xg [nidgudha 1"0"<"7"7 Gjn pa {|ojndo`g jnhg pgf|Ųo n{gpba cgva|ohanfunho nf puni uqăbni cnvn|bni unxodg {|o#dojnc {|aunxg n{gpbom cgva|ohg$ nlguaxbn hafg bg|gbfŲgpvn nlnhabg vgldg npvgha {|oău|#ŧĉabg bg xgfbhac fohadq {|ojndoà"

Unxodg o jnbvahba|o jnho pgf|Ųa n{gpba cg#va|oha jnha pa jn|opva xg mdgėabha odo q|aėghacn|gĉa lovo nlodhaŲabg xbgjnc q{nxn|abhg-jgn ŧvn ha bguafabn q 1"1"0"5"</ xgdoha{dha#

bnc bg pugjnc chapvq ifa ĉa lovo dgjn uofdhoug doòcg jnhgnvug|ghq odo qdgxa q unxodn odo jnbvahba|"

Nugh xbgj npvgĉa bg unxodq odo jnbvahba|q fnj pa unxodnodo jnbvahba| ba năopvo$ nfbnpbn {|nuhav|o p òdhac adocobgò# ha ŧvavbom jnbàbv|gòhg n{gpbom cgva|ohg jnha jn|opvocn xgmdgėabha"

\oxoò bgpvgdo uopnjoc jnbàbv|gòhgcg @N₌8 ‐ < fn 0$ und"!8 ql|xgbha obmgdgònba pvn{a$ {nuaĉgbha

j|ubni {|ovopjg o nvjq`ghg p|`g$‐ 6 fn 9 und"!8 bgidgŧabg badginfbnpv$ u|vnidguo`g$ cqă#

bobg o xqhgbha q qŧocg"‐ = fn 7; und"!8 {nuaĉgbha bguafabom poc{vncg"‐ Oxbgf 7; und"!8 bapuhapvo`g pdohafo pc|v"

Vgladg 7

Xg unxodg 2 7<v bnpounpvo uaĉa nf =v odo uoŧa |nla q{gjnugba q DW {|omugĉaba pq nlha fndabguafaba nxbgja

odo



V|gbp{n|v chaŧnuovom n{gpbom cgva|ohg q ni|gboăaboc jn#doăobgcg p lodn jnhoc vo{nc ajp{dnxoubom cgva|ohg o ădgbgjg$

npoc nbom ox fouoxoha 7"6 o QB l| ;757 o ;6??$ ha xgl|gbhabn"Bghuaĉg {|nchabg pa nfbnpo bg lqfqĉo oxidaf pa|vojgvg

bgjnb xgu|ŧaba nlqja xg unxgăg" Fnpgfgŧbho nldoj pa cnŲaxgf|Ųgvo fn 07"7<"<;7<" infoba$ g opvo ĉa pa|vojgvo lovo q q{n#v|alo fn opvajg ugŲbnpvo" Bg pdoò ha {|ojgx nldojg jnho ha q {|o#chabo nf 7"7"<;70" infoba"

Pa|vojgvo n xgu|ŧabnh nlqò xg unxgăa q pjdgfq p cnfadnc ugŲaĉoc fn 07" faàcl|g <;7;" oxfgvo fn 07" faàcl|g <;7<"infoba$ qchapvn nbom q pjdgfq pg xgmvhauocg ="<"<"="1$ cniqnpvgvo q q{nv|alo fn j|ghg bhomnuni ugŲabhg nf {av infobg"

Xg dgjŧa o hafbnpvguboha pgidafgugbha o jn|oŧĉabha uhaŧvobgo xbgbhg {|o v|gbp{n|vq n{gpbom cgva|ohg pvun|odo pcn punhau|#

pvgb qfŲlaboj ‘‘V|gbp{n|v n{gpbom cgva|ohg ‐ GF\ <;70‟‟$ jnhop hafba pv|gba {|afpvgudhg qfŲlaboj xg pgidafgugbha |apv|qj#

vqo|gbni GF\#g$ g p f|qia pv|gba qfŲlaboj xg nlqjq {|napo#nbgdbom jgf|nug q f|qcpjnc pgnl|gĉghq {n {|ni|gcq O\Q

gjgfacoha ox ųabaua" Nugh qfŲlaboj pa vgjnėa cnŲa qp{haŧ#bn jn|opvovo o xg nlqjq q puoc f|qioc uofnuocg pgnl|gĉghg"Qbg{|ohaf pcn xgmugdbo puoc jn|opboòcg qfŲlabojg jnhobgc bg lodn jnho bgăob fghq {|ohafdnia o pqiapvoha xg bgfni|gf#bhq o {nlndhŧgbha pgf|Ųghg o jugdovavg"

Q {nidafq |qjnugbhg o nlaxlhaėabhg va|avg # Xgmvhauo nuni pvgug pcgv|ghq pa fg pq op{qbhabo jgfg ha va|av nlaxlohaėab qpjdgfq pg pvgbfg|fnc AB 7<7?1#78<;7; "

Cobocgdba nf|afla xg xg{gdhounpv jdgpg G$ L o @

\apv|ojònba cha|a pa uaxqhq xg {|ndgx j|nx vqbada jgvain|oha A xg unxodg 2 7<v$ $ $$ $$ bnpounpvo uaĉa nf =v"

Pvg|n Bnun



Jnba|abòhg ha xg{năadg nj|qidocpvndnc ‒Ugdofbnpv lm" à|vojgvgxg oxunxboja ‐ Gj|afovgòhg lm"

dgln|gvn|ohg xg {|am|gclaba {|noxun#fa—$ jnhac ha {|opqpvunugdn uoŧa nf 0;qăapbojg$ {|afpvgubojg obpvovqòhg ob#|gpv|qjvq|a jugdovavg o à|vojgòhpjomjqĉg ox LoM$ jgn o inpvo ox \a{qldojaM|ugvpja" Oxnpvgdn ha năajougbn qăaŧĉa{|afpvgubojg {|ou|afa$ {|noxunėgăg#oxunxbojg ha|$ jgjn ha |aăabn$ nbo$ năovn$bopq {|a{nxbgdo xbgăgh nuni pjq{g jnho ha fnbon l|nhba xgjdhqăja o {|a{n|qja"

Qăapboò nj|qidni pvndg q{nxbgvo pq p{|afbnpvocg jnha {|qŲg bghgudhabn {nv#{opougbha lodgva|gdbni qinun|g -LDG/oxcaėq Obpvovqvg xg gj|afovo|gbha LoM-LGVG/ o Au|n{pja gj|afovgòha -AG/"Bgidgŧabn ha fg q xgjnba o {nfxgjnb#

pja gjva v|alg quapvo nlguaxq gj|afovo|g#bhg dgln|gvn|ohg" Vgjnėa| ha bqŲbn jnff|Ųgubom {nvo`ghg xg |gxunh dgln|gvn|ohgoxhafbgăovo j|ova|oha xg hgubo o {|ougvbopajvn| n a| quhavocg jn|oŧvabhg {nvo`ghg"

Pafcq jnba|abòhq jugdovavg q LoM{nxf|guboc inun|nc nvun|on ha bgăad#boj n{ĉoba Ąg{dhobg f|" Pcodhgb Uofoĉ"Fnj ha Gbovg Laŧja|$ fn{|afphafbo`gF|qŧvug cabgfŲa|g jugdovava M|ugvpja$opjn|opvodg {|odojq fg bgidgpo fg pq l|nhbajnba|abòha jugdovava q |aioho o fg nba ba

cniq lovo pgcnnf|Ųoua" Oboò|gdg ha ofa# hq fg pa jnba|abòha jnha pa nf|Ųgughq qpuoc xacdhgcg |aioha nlhafoba q hafbq

bg jnhnh lo pa |gxchabhougdg opjqpvug" Xgvn$ jgjn ha opvgjdg$ ba v|alg ăajgvo xgjnb#pjq |aiqdgvouq o {ndovoăg|a" Fnfgdg ha fgq M|ugvpjnh nugjua pjq{nua {|gva {|af#pvguboò cobopvg|pvgug uaĉ infobgcg$gdo o fg bg Jnba|abòho q Ąg{dhobo bacg{|opqvbom {|afpvgubojg |apn|bom cobo#pvg|pvgug ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba"

[|uni fgbg Jnba|abòhq ha {|gvodn uoŧa nf 7;; qăapbojg ox nldgpvo jugdovavgox LoM o M|ugvpja$ g idgubg vacg ha lodg uaxgbg xg popvaca jugdovavg q {|am|gc#labnh obfqpv|oho"

Jgjn pa cnidn ăqvo vnjncJnba|abòha$ LoM ocg {nv|alba jg{g#òvava$ pv|qăbhgja$ dgln|gvn|oha$ {|n{opa$obpvovqòha$ gdo bafnpvghq fuoha jdhqăbapvug|o" [|ug ha jnn|fobgòhg oxcaėq puomnuom pqlhajgvg$ qx {|ajdg{gbha f|Ųgu#

bom$ abvovavpjom o jgbvnbgdbom bgfdaŲ#bnpvo" F|qig ha bafnpvgvgj xgobva|apo#|gbnpvo {|ou|afbom pqlhajgvg" Opvgjbqvn ha fg nbo bopq puhapbo xbgăghg jn|oŧvabhgqpdqig gj|afovo|gbom dgln|gvn|ohg" UgŲbn ha q{nxbgvo hgubnpv fg va qpdqia bg v|#Ųoŧvq v|abqvbn nlgudhghq o |ca jnha baop{qbhgughq npbnuba quhava xg ugdofbnpv|axqdvgvg op{ovougbhg"

Nf|Ųgbg ha o Npcg infoŧbhg pjq{ŧvo#bg Gpnòhgòha xg jugdovav q LoM"

F|qini fgbg Jnba|abòha inun|o#

dn pa n vacgcg uaxgboc xg q{|gudhgbhaxbgbhac o dhqfpjoc |apq|pocg$ poiq|#bnpv obn|cgònbom popvacg -OPN.OA@

<9;;7/$ daigdoxgòhq pnua|g o n{ab#pnq|à |haŧabhg xg {|ou|afq$ à|voò#|gbha lgbgjg o f|qiom bgbpohpjom ob#pvovqòhg$ va {nvo`gha cgdoc o p|afbhoc{nfqxaĉocg xg à|voò|gbha {|noxunfgo popvacg q{|gudhgbhg jugdovavnc"

Opvgjbqvn ha fg poiq|bnpv obn|cg#òhg {npvgha pua ugŲboho gp{ajv {npdnug#bhg" [|ochaba {|obò{g ox pvgbfg|fg xgq{|gudhgbha jugdovavnc jgn ŧvn ha OPN?;;7 cniq {ncnĉo n|igboxgòhgcg fgnăqughq {nuha|dhounpv$ obvai|ovav o fnpvq#{bnpv obn|cgòhg n {npdnugbhq"

[|ojgxgbg pq o opjqpvug n|igboxgòhgjnha pq uaĉ à|voò|gda popvac xg q{|gu#dhgbha poiq|bnŧĉq obn|cgòhg q pjdgfqpg pvgbfg|fnc LGP OPN <9;;7"

[|afpvguboò Eafa|gdbni cobo#pvg|pvug |gxunhg$ {nfqxavboŧvug o nl|#

vg o Cobopvg|pvug {|ou|afa Xaboăjn#fnlnhpjni jgbvnbg {|opqvbocg pq{|axabvo|gdo fnpgfgŧbha o {dgbo|gbalqfqĉa {nvo`gha nuom cobopvg|pvgug xgcgdg o p|afbhg {nfqxaĉg" Nunc {|a#xabvgòhnc njnbăgbg ha 9" jnba|abòhgjugdovavg q LoM"

Npoc f|qŲabhg pv|qja o |gxchabaobn|cgòhg$ n|igboxgvn|o pq pa {nv|q#fovo o fg {|opqpvun Jnba|abòho lqfaqinfbn o xglgubn$ {g ha n|igboxo|gbg ogjqdvgvoubg {nphavg qăapbojg ‒Uobpjnh

àpvo Ma|àinuoba—$ nfbnpbn [nf|qcqGbf|ohg"Xdgvbo p{nbxn| Jnba|abòha ha lon

LM Vada`nc f"f" Pg|ghaun"[|nhajv pq cafohpjo {nf|Ųgdo8 \gfon

Eafa|gòha LoM$ Npdnlnėabha$ Eabg oBnuo \a{n|va|"

[|ohgvadho Jnba|abòha pq8 [nf|gujg$Dafn$ Dgpvg$ Bapvda Fndà Iqpvn$[nf|qco Gbf|ohg$ N|lo`n$ GF [dqp$Bn*Uaddn$ FC$ Bouag$ Uobg Xgf|n$Mnvad Cnin|hadn$ N{ĉobg Ąg{dhobg$\aiaba|gòhg$ Uobg|ohg \alg` o UobgCgvoĉ"

[|ou|afbg ŧvgc{g f"f" Pg|ghaun

Jugdovav jgn jdhqăbo gjvn| {npdnugbhg‒Jugdovav jgn jdhqăbo gjvn| {npdnugbhg— bgxou ha 9" jnba|abòha jugdovavg q LoM jnhg ha nf 9" fn ?" bnuacl|gnf|Ųgbg q ăg{dhobpjnc mnvadq Cnin|hadn" N|igboxgvn|o Jnba|abòha lodo pq Gpnòhgòhg xg jugdovav q LoM o[|ou|afbg ŧvgc{g f"n"n" Pg|ghaun$ g pua pa nfuohgdn {nf {nj|nuovadhpvunc Ugbhpjnv|inuobpja jncn|a LoM oEafa|gdbni cobopvg|pvug |gxunhg$ {nfqxavboŧvug o nl|vg"

9" JNBEA\AB@OHG JUGDOVAVG Q LNPBO O MA\@AINUOBO



Cg{g {|njdgco|g pcgbhabhaacopoha pvgjdaboăjom {dobnugoxcaėq =; o ?1! o {nuaĉgbha

qfhadg nlbnudhouom oxun|g aba|ioha fn<;1;" infoba xg fuoha v|aĉoba"

Ogjn Cg{g bacg pbgiq xgjnbg$ nbgo{gj qjgxqha bg lqfqĉo pcha| aba|iav#pja {ndovoja AQ" Q vnc jnbvajpvq$ {|o# u|afba jncn|a q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo pqobpvovqòha jnha cniq nfoi|gvo xbgăghbqqdniq q oc{dacabvgòho aba|iavpja {n#

dovoja q xacdho" Hafgb nf {|nhajgvg jnhoUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM v|abqv#

bn oc{dacabvo|g nfbnpo pa q{|gunbg nuq nldgpv" Bgoca$ nf faàc#

l|g <;7;" infoba Aq|njncn|goc{dacabvo|g {|nhajgv

[G@A -[g|vba|p n| G`wqop @nc{dogbà gbf

Aba|iy Aeòab`y / q{g|vba|pvuq p jn#

cn|gcg ŧapvxacgdhg xg#

{ g f b n i

Lgdjgbg -Gdlgbohg$ Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg$M|ugvpjg$ Cgjafnbohg$ @|bg In|g oP|lohg/" Jnn|fobgvn| {|nhajvg xg LoM haUgbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g LoM$ p vocfg q bhacq qăapvuqhq o pua npvgda {|o# u|afba jncn|a q LoM"

Hafbg nf oc{dacabvo|gbom gjvou#bnpvo ha o nlqjg q{npdabojg {|ou|afbomjncn|g ox xacgdhg xg{gfbni Lgdjgbgq nldgpvo aba|iavpja ajgpbnpvo" Nf a#l|qg|g fn pa{vacl|g <;7<" infoba nuo

pv|qăbhgò pq {|nuado opv|gŲougbhg o nlg# uodo gqfova aba|iavpja ajgpbnpvo -AA/ q7;1 jnc{gbohg bg xg{gfbnc Lgdjgbq$nf ăaig ha <7 gqfov nlgudhab q jnc{g#bohgcg q LoM" Enjqp gqfovg ha lon bgn`habo boung ajgpbnpvo jn|oŧvabhg aba|#iavpjom |apq|pg q {npdgugbhq jnc{gbo# hg" Pvnig ha Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|gLoM q pg|gfbho pg npvgdoc jncn|gcgjnha pq qăapvunugda q gqfovocg q LoM-[|ou|afbg jncn|g \a{qldoja P|{pja$[nf|qăbg {|ou|afbg jncn|g Lohadhobg o

[|ou|afbg jncn|g Qbpjn#pgbpjni jgb#vnbg/ 5" bnuacl|g <;7<" infoba hgubnpvo{|afpvguodg Oxuhaŧvgh n |axqdvgvocg gqfo#vg aba|iavpja ajgpbnpvo {|nuafabom qnjuo|q [G@A {|nhajvg" Jnc{davgb vajpv

Oxuhaŧvghg cnŲa pa bgĉo bg yal pv|gbo#`gcg bguafabom {|ou|afbom jncn#

|g$ g fohadnua Oxuhaŧvghg {|afpvgu#dhgcn o nufha"

Qjq{bg {nv|nŧbhgaba|ioha o u|pva

aba|iabgvgJgjn bg

boun a#jgpbn#

pvo opjn|oŧvgugbhg aba|ioha qvhaăq l|nhbogjvn|o jgn ŧvn pq fhadgvbnpv {|afqxaĉg$jn|oŧvabha |gxdoăovom aba|iabgvg$ u|pvg|gpuhava o i|ohgbhg$ pvgbha ob|gpv|qjvq|a-xi|gfa$ {|npvn|ohg ovf"""/$ gqfovn|o pq qnunc opv|gŲougbhq jn|opvodo q{ovboja xgpua {ncabqva ug|ohglda" Bg odqpv|gòhg#cg 7" o <" pa cnŲa uofhavo l|nh jnc{gbohgjnha pq qăapvunugda {n xacdhgcg o pajvn#|o jnho pq lodo xgpvq{dhabo q opv|gŲougbhq"

[|nphaăbg {nv|nŧbhg aba|ioha q jnc#

{gbohgcg jnha pq loda {|afcav opv|gŲoug#bhg oxbnpo 5$0=! qjq{bni {|omnfg jnc#{gboha$ p voc fg jnc{gboha q |gxdoăovocpajvn|ocg ocghq o |gxdoăov qfon aba|iav#pjom v|nŧjnug -{|am|gbg <=!$ v|gbp{n|v05!$ qpdqia i|ohgbhg 1;!/" Pgcn <?!op{ovgbom jnc{gbohg aba|iohq jn|opvo a#jgpbn$ ŧvn xbgăo fg bhomnuo qjq{bo v|nŧ#jnuo xg aba|iohq ba {|adgxa 0! qjq{bnioxbnpg {|omnfg"

Jgfg pq q {ovgbhq u|pva aba|iabgvg-pdojg 0"/$ q op{ovgboc jnc{gbohgcg bgh#

uoŧa pa v|nŧo adajv|oăbg aba|iohg -06!/$xgvoc bgg -<?!/$ nlbnudhouo oxun|oaba|ioha jgn ŧvn pq f|un o ianva|cgd#bg aba|iohg -70!/ va {dob -77!/ o qigdh-7!/"

ūvg pq aba|iavpjg aejgpbnpv oaba|iavpjo gqfovo>

Aba|iavpjo gqfov ha gbgdoxg {|nvnjgaba|ioha q pu|mq năqugbhg aba|ioha qxi|gfo$ {|nàpq odo popvacq$ bg npbnuqchapvg {nphava chapvq o {|aidafg {|no#xunfbom {npv|nhabhg" @odh gqfovg ha pcg#bhovo jndoăobq qdgxba aba|ioha q popvaclax baigvoubni qvha`ghg bg oxdgx -nloc{|noxunfbha/" Jgjn pq pa {nuaĉgugdo

Aba|iavpjg aejgpbnpvq xacdhgcg xg{gfbniLgdjgbgQ jnbvajpvq {|av{|opvq{ba pv|gvaioha o {|opvq{bom {|ainun|g p Au|n{pjnc qbohnc$ aba|iavpjo gqfovo qjnc{gbohgcg xacgdhg xg{gfbni Lgdjgbg pq jn|opvgb gdgv xg {npvoxgbha uaĉa aba|iavpja ajgpbnpvo"Ągj o gjn pua xacdha xg{gfbni Lgdjgbg ba lqfq ădgboà AQ fn <;<;" infoba$ poiq|bn ĉa nphavovo qvha`ghfqin|năba pv|gvaioha AQ$ jgn ŧvn ha ‒Aba|iavpjg cg{g {qvg <;1;—"

OPV\GųOUGBHA



aba|iavpjo v|nŧjnuo vnjnc {npdhaf#bhom fapavdhaĉg xlni {nuaĉgba {n#v|nŧbha o boung òhabg$ vgjn fg pq pa{nuaĉgugdo o xgmvhauo xg pcgbhabhav|nŧjnug aba|ioha" Aba|iavpjo gqfo#vo pq pa {nhguodo jgn jn|opvgb gdgv xgjnbv|ndq o pcgbhabha nuom v|nŧjnug${npalbn q {|noxunfboc jnc{g#

bohgcg ifha {nv|nŧbhg aba|ioha q{|nphajq ăobo uoŧa nf 7;! qjq{bom|gpmnfg"

Aba|iavpjg aejgpbnpv ha ni|g#boăgugbha |gpvg {nv|nŧbha aba|iohabg bgăob fg pa opvo {|noxunfo o qpdq#ia fnlohghq xg cgbha qdgxba aba|io# ha" Vn ha fgjda hafgb aajvougb gdgvxg {npvoxgbha nf|Ųoua aba|iavpjalqfqĉbnpvo" [nlndhŧgbg aba|iavpjgajgpbnpv cnŲa pcgbhovo v|nŧjnuaaba|ioha$ {nlndhŧgvo jnbjq|abvbnpv$pcgbhovo {nv|nŧgăocg |găqba xgaba|iohq$ qcgbhovo acopohq ŧvavbomcgva|ohg o {nlndhŧgvo aba|iavpjqpoiq|bnpv" Fnl|n npcoŧdhab obpv|q#cabv xg nvj|ougbha {nvabòhgdg xg{nlndhŧgbha aba|iavpja ajgpbnpvoxnuacn aba|iavpjo gqfov"

Va|cob ‒aba|iavpjo gqfov— panloăbn jn|opvo xg nxbgăgugbha ŧo|n#jni p{ajv|g gbgdoxg nf hafbnpvgu#ba {|nuha|a - {|a#`ma j/ nlhajvg fnpuanlqmugvba pvqfoha" Aba|iavpjo

gqfovo {|nuafabo q njuo|q [G@A{|nhajvg pgpvnhgdo pq pa nf {|nuha|anlhajgvg jgjn lo pa pgcn ofabvoò#|gdg idgubg {|nldacgvoăbg {nf|qăhgaba|iavpja -ba/ajgpbnpvo o {|ajn#cha|ba {nv|nŧbha j|nx |gxinun|a pnpnldhac jnc{gbohg$ j|gvjo {|aidafpgcni {|noxunfbni nlhajvg o v|nŧ#jnug xg aba|iohq" Nugjua {|nuha|ancniqĉgughq {|a{nxbgugbha {nvab#òhgdbom jn|ajvoubom cha|g va cha|gqŧvafa aba|ioha -A@C/ odo cniqĉ#

bnpvo qŧvafa aba|ioha -A@N/"Nuo aba|iavpjo gqfovo {|nuafabopq q u|ohaca AQ gcloònxbom ‒<;#<;#<;— òdhaug Au|n{pja qboha$ o vn8

‐ pcgbhabha acopoha pvgjdaboă#jom {dobnug xg <;!$

‐ pcgbhabha qjq{ba {nv|nŧbha aba|#ioha xg <;!$

‐ {npvoxgbha <;! qfhadg nlbnudho# uom oxun|g aba|ioha q qjq{bnh {nv|nŧbhoaba|ioha"

Jgn -{nvabòhgdba/ lqfqĉa f|Ųg# ua ădgboà AQ$ gbigŲcgb jnc{gbohgq xacdhgcg xg{gfbni Lgdjgbg ĉa lovo{|apqfgb q op{qbhgugbhq nuom òdhaug$jgn o q ln|lo {|nvou jdocgvpjom {|ncha#bg" P f|qia pv|gba$ Au|n{pjg qbohg ha q

gxo {npvoxgbhg fninun|g n Fo|ajvouo xgaba|iavpjq ajgpbnpv -AAF/$ xg jnhq panăajqha fg ĉa pvq{ovo bg pbgiq {năavjnc<;70" infoba"

Nug Fo|ajvoug qunfo nlguaxba cha|ajnha ĉa fn{|obohavo op{qbhgugbhq òdhaugAQ q uaxo pcgbhabhg {nv|nŧbha aba|io# ha xg <;!" [|acg AAF#q$ jugdoò|gboo à|voò|gbo AA gqfovn|o ĉa q uadojoc|cgcg pugja ăavo|o infoba cn|gvo {|n# unfovo aba|iavpjo gqfov"

Npoc vnig$ Fo|ajvoug nf puom f|Ųgugădgbo`g bgdgŲa fg |gxuohq {dgbnua fqin#|năba qŧvafa aba|ioha q i|gėauobpjncpajvn|q: aba|iavpja jnc{gboha cn|ghqnpvug|ovo 7$1! infoŧbha qŧvafa q pajvn|o#cg j|ghbha {nv|nŧbha: jn|oŧvabha aba|iohaq xi|gfgcg v|alg lovo pcgbhabn xg 0!:{|afuoėg nlguaxba bgbòhpja obpv|q#cabva o lndha obn|cgòha xg {nv|nŧgăa"

Vg|oj Jnugă

Pdojg 7 # [|aidaf {n f|Ųgugcg

F|ŲgugL|nh np{npnldhabom

pv|qăbhgjgL|nh gqfovo|gbom

jnc{gbohg

Gdlgbohg < 71

Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg 0 <7

M|ugvpjg 6 <?

Cgjafnbohg < ?@|bg In|g 7 ?

P|lohg 6 <<

QJQ[BN 75 7;1



pocoxo|gvo {nvabòhgd |gpvg au|n{pjomjnc{gbohg bg bgăob fg oc pa npoiq|gnfinug|ghqĉo boun bgbpo|gbhg o {ncnĉoĉa pa obnugvouboc cgdoc o p|afbhoc {|a#fqxaĉocg -CP[/ fg {|a|gpvq q puhavpjadofa|a" [ncnĉo ĉa j|ao|gbha unfpvug q ob#fqpv|ohpjoc vambndniohgcg pg òdhgbnc{nf|ŧjnc obn|cgòhpjoc o jncqbojg#òhpjoc vambndniohgcg -OJV/$ bgbnvam#bndniohgcg$ bg{|afboc cgva|ohgdocg$lonvambndnioho$ bg{|afbnh {|noxunfbho onl|gfo o puaco|q"

Q pcopdq j|ao|gbhg ‒lndhai f|qŧvug–$

bgbpo|gbha ĉa pa njqpo|gvo bg8 xf|gu#dha$ facni|gpja {|nchaba o ldginpvgbha$poiq|bnpv m|gba$ nf|Ųouq {ndhn{|ou|afq${ncn|pvun o opv|gŲougbha cn|g o {|onlgd#bni {nf|qăhg o lon#ajnbncohq$ poiq|bq$ăopvq o ajgpbq aba|iohq$ {gcavgb$ ‒xa#dab– o obvai|o|gbo v|gbp{n|v$ ajgpbnpvjn|oŧvabhg |apq|pg o {|o|nfbom cgva|ohgdgovf"

[|o{|acon8 Pabgf M|ncoĉ

[|ni|gc Au|n{pja qboha {nf bgxo# unc ‒Mn|oxnb <;<;— -‒Mn|oxnbv<;<;—/ ha bgbpohpjo obpv|qcabv

jnho ocg xg òdh npoiq|gvo idnlgdbq jnb#jq|abvbnpv Au|n{a" [|ni|gc ĉa pa |agdo#xo|gvo nf <;76" fn <;<;" infoba$ p lqfŲa#vnc nf =; codohg|fo ₤$ o {|afpvgudhg bnuo{|ni|gc Au|n{pja qboha xg opv|gŲougbhao obnugòha jnho v|alg fg {ncniba j|a#o|gbha ajnbncpjni |gpvg o bnuom |gfbomchapvg q Au|n{o"

‒Mn|oxnb <;<;— qp{npvgudhg hafob#pvuabg o {nhafbnpvgudhabg {|guodg xgjn|oŧvabha nbfnug o opvnu|acabn nlha#fobhqha `hadnjq{bq bgbpohpjq {nf|ŧ#jq jnhg pa v|abqvbn npoiq|gug {qvac

njuo|bom {|ni|gcg xg opv|gŲougbha o vam#bndnŧjo |gxunh -E[9/$ obnugòhg jnha panfbnpa bg gjvoubnpvo q njuo|q Njuo|bni{|ni|gcg xg jnbjq|abvbnpv o obnugòha-@O[/ o gjvoubnpvo Au|n{pjni obpvovqvg xgobnugòha o vambndnioha -AOV/"

‒Mn|oxnb <;<;— ĉa npoiq|gvo {nf|ŧjqxg opv|gŲougbha o obnugòha xg8

‐ Hgăgbha AQ {nxoòha q nldgpvo bgq#ja$ p lqfŲavnc nf <6"1?= codonbg ₤$ ŧvnĉa fgvo {nvo`gh u|mqbpjoc opv|gŲougbhocgq Au|n{o$ qjdhqăqhqĉo {n|gpv bgbpo|gbhg

nf 99! xg Au|n{pjn opv|gŲougăjn uohaĉa-A\@/‐ Hgăgbha obfqpv|ohpjni unfpvug q

obnugòhgcg q oxbnpq nf 79"?0= codonbg₤$ qjdhqăqhqĉo uadoja obuapvoòha q jdhqăbavambndnioha$ qbg{|ohaėab {|opvq{ jg{ovg#dq o {nf|ŧò xg cgdg o p|afbhg {|afqxaĉg-CP[/

‐ \haŧgugbha {|nldacg jdocgvpjom{|nchabg$ |gxunh nf|Ųouni v|gbp{n|vg ocnlodbnpvo$ nlbnudhouom oxun|g aba|ioha$npoiq|gugbha poiq|bnpvo m|gba odo |haŧg# ugbha {|nldacg pvg|abhg {n{qdgòha ĉa pa{nf|Ųgvo p 07"96= codonbg ₤"

‒Mn|oxnb <;<;— ĉa |haŧgugvo pnòhgdbg{ovgbhg bg bgăob fg {ncgŲa {|augxodgŲa#bha hgxg oxcaėq opv|gŲougbhg o v|Ųoŧvg jgn$

MN\OXNB <;<;Ajnbncpjo |gpv$ nvug|gbha |gfbom chapvg o jnbjq|abvbnpv jnc{gbohgq Au|n{pjnh qboho cn|g pa npoiq|gvo bg lgxo obnugvoubom {|noxunfg$qpdqig o {npdnubom cnfadg"

b{|"$ fg {ncgŲa obnugvoubn {|afqxaĉafg |gxuoha punhg bg{|afbg vambndnŧjg|haŧabhg q {|ochabhoua {|noxunfa p |agd#boc {nvabòhgdnc xg jnca|òhgdoxgòhq"Nugh {|opvq{ n|ohabvgòha jg v|Ųoŧboc{nv|algcg ĉa qjdhqăougvo n|co|gbha{g|vba|pvug p {|ougvboc pajvn|nc o f|#Ųgugcg ădgbo`gcg jgjn lo nlhafobodo ba#n{mnfba |apq|pa"

‒Mn|oxnb <;<;— ĉa qjdhqăovo cha|ajnha òdhghq bg |qŧabha lg|oha|g jgjn lopa j|ao|gdn opvobpjn hafobpvuabn v|Ųo#ŧva xg xbgbha$ opv|gŲougbha o obnugòha"Enjqpo|gv ĉa pa bg {nfoxgbha boung ox# u|pbnpvo q bgqò o npoiq|gvo pvglodgb vnj opv|gŲougbhg puhavpja jdgpa jnhg ĉa npoiq#

|gvo fqin|năbq jnbjq|abvbnpv q Au|n{o"[nf|Ųgv ĉa bghlndha ofaha$ |gxuovo vgdabvaq Au|n{o$ npoiq|gvo opv|gŲougăocg {|o#pvq{ opv|gŲougăjnh ob|gpv|qjvq|o o qăobovoAu|n{q gv|gjvoubnc dnjgòhnc xg bgh#lndha puhavpja opv|gŲougăa"

[n|af vnig$ ‒Mn|oxnb <;<;– ocg xgòdh {npvoxgbha jnbjq|abvbnpvo obfqpv|ohabg bgăob fg qăobo Au|n{q gv|gjvoubohncdnjgòhnc xg obuapvo|gbha q opv|gŲougbha oobnugòha jnha pq nf obva|apg xg jnc{g#boha" Npoiq|gv ĉa pa xbgăghba obuapvoòha

q jdhqăba obfqpv|ohpja vambndnioha$ cgj#

—Mn|oxnb <;<;– ĉa lovo nvun|abxg qăaŧĉa f|Ųgug ădgbo`g Au|n{pjaqboha$ jgn o xg f|Ųgua jnha vn bopq$qjdhqăqhqĉo f|Ųgua q {|nàpq {|o#pvq{gbhg Qboho$ f|Ųgua jgbfofgva o{nvabòhgdba jgbfofgva xg ădgbpvunq Au|n{pjnh qboho o nfgl|gba v|aĉaxacdha jnha xgfnundhgughq {|n{opg#

ba j|ova|oha"

Nlxo|nc fg Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobgocg pvgvqp {nvabòhgdbni jgbfo#fgvg xg ădgbpvun q Au|n{pjnh qboho$qăaŧĉa q nunc {|ni|gcq ĉa lovoncniqĉabn obfouofqgdboc opv|gŲo#ugăocg$ qboua|xovavocg o opv|gŲougă#joc obpvovqòhgcg va jnc{gbohgcgox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba"

[\NI\GC XG OPV\GųOUGBHA O OBNUG@OHA AQ



LoM fnlodg voc ajp{a|gvgxg OPN <5;;;

V|abobi ha à|voò|gb nf pv|gbaOPN n|igboxgòha$ g n|igboxo|gn ig ha@abvg| @P\[DQP ox Pg|ghaug q pg|gfbhop Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjnc jncn|nc Lnpba o

Ma|àinuoba$ jgn o puhavpjnc jnbpqdvgbv#pjnc giabòhnc @P\ `nc{gb" V|aba| bgv|abobiq lon ha Cg|vob Baq|ova|$ hafgb nf unfaĉom pv|qăbhgjg bg vacq pvgbfg|fg xgf|qŧvuabq nfinun|bnpv -OPN <5;;;/$ jnho ha lon {|afphafgughqĉo i|q{a xg oc{dacab#vgòhq vnjnc ox|gfa opvni"

Dnjgdbo ajp{a|vo$ vh" xg{npdaboò jnho pqà|voò|gbo {qvac nuni v|abobig$ fndgxajgjn ox uadojom vgjn o cgdom o p|afbhom {n#fqxaĉg" V|abobi pq qp{haŧbn xgu|ŧodo xg{n#pdaboò ox pajvn|g xg jncqbojgòha$ dhqfpja|apq|pa o jugdovav ox jnc{gbohg Lnpbgdohaj

f"f" ox Pg|ghaug o Igbiap f"n"n" ox Fnlnhg$coj|nj|afovbom n|igboxgòhg ‒[g|vba|— o‒Ajo—$ va {|afpvguboò Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjajncn|a LoM$ [|ou|afba jncn|a \a{qldojaP|{pja$ @abvg|g @P\[DQP o AjuodolObpvovqvg ox Pdnuaboha"

Npoc n {|obò{ocg$ njuo|ocg o idgu#boc vacgcg pvgbfg|fg$ bg v|abobiq pqpa fopjqpoha unfoda n oxgxnuocg p jnhocgpa pqp|aĉa Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg jgfg ha q{ovgbhq ba{npvnhgbha daiopdgvoubni njuo#|g xg {nfqxaĉg jnho lo v|algn pdqŲovo jgn{nfpv|ohaj {nfqxaĉocg jnhg Ųada fg qpun# ha f|qŧvuabn nfinun|ba {|gjpa" Cgdo l|nh{nfqxaĉg q bgŧnh xacdho {|omugvg f|qŧvua#bq nfinun|bnpv jgn fon pv|gvaioha |gxunhgo nf|Ųounpvo {nqxaĉg$ fnj uaĉobg nugh jnb#à{v p{|nunfo j|nx dgbv|n{pja gjvoubnpvoo fnbgòha ŧvn ha q pq{|nvbnpvo pg pvgbfg|#fnc" Ogjn OPN <5;;; ba p{gfg q i|q{qnlguaxbom cabgfŲcabv pvgbfg|fg nb jgnfnjqcabv pg pcha|bo`gcg popvacgvpjo unfo {nfqxaĉg j|nx oxgxnua obvai|o|gbhgf|qŧvuaba nfinun|bnpvo q pugjnfbaubn{npdnugbha o {|nàfq|a |gfg" Nugh caėq#bg|nfbo pvgbfg|f {|qŲg pcha|boà jn|o#pboòcg" Caėqvoc$ bovo cq ha bgcha|g bovonfinug|g pu|po à|vojgòha"

N OPN <5 ;;; pcha|bo`gcg xg f|qŧvua#bq nfinun|bnpv

N|igboxgòha ŧo|nc puohavg$ o bhomnuo

bnpovadho obva|apg$ {npvghq pua uoŧa puhapbo{nv|ala xg f|qŧvuabn nfinun|boc {nbg#ŧgbhac o jn|opvo nf vgjuni {nbgŧgbhg" @odhf|qŧvuaba nfinun|bnpvo ha fg pa fn{|obapa

nf|Ųounc |gxunhq" Fqin|năbn$ gjvoubnpvopuom n|igboxgòhg xguopa n xf|gudhq puhav#pjom ajnpopvacg" N|igboxgòha pq fgbgp{nf uaĉnc dq{nc |gxbom bnpovadhg obva|a#pg" [a|à{òhg o |agdbnpv {a|n|cgbpa n|#igboxgòha q {nidafq f|qŧvuaba nfinun|#bnpvo cnŲa qvo`gvo$ oxcaėq npvgdni$ o bg8

‐ bhaba jnbjq|abvba {|afbnpvo: ‐ bhab qidaf: ‐ bhabq p{npnlbnpv fg {|ouqăa o xg#

f|Ųo |gfboja odo ădgbnua$ jq{à$ jdohabva odojn|opboja:

‐ nf|Ųgugbha cn|gdg$ {|afgbnpvo o

{|nfqjvoubnpvo xg{npdabom: ‐ idafoŧvg obuapvovn|g$ udgpbojg$ fnbg#vn|g$ p{nbxn|g o bgbòhpja xghafboà: o

‐ bhaba nfbnpa pg jnc{gbohgcg$ udg#fgcg$ cafohocg$ fnlgudhgăocg$ pdoăbocn|igboxgòhgcg$ jq{òcg o xghafbo`nc qjnhnh fhadqha"

Npbnubg jg|gjva|opvojg f|qŧvuaba nf#inun|bnpvo -<"7=/ ha p{|acbnpv n|igboxg#òha fg qu|pvo f|qŧvuabg o njndoŧbg {ovgbhgq punha nfdqăougbha$ o bhabg nfinun|bnpvxg qvo`gh bhabom nfdqjg o gjvoubnpvo bgf|qŧvun o njndoŧ" Nun {nf|gxqcohaug ov|gbp{g|abvbnpv o avoăjn {nbgŧgbha jnhofn{|obnpa nf|Ųounc |gxunhq$ jnho pq qpjdgfq pg {nxovouboc xgjnbocg o jnho pqjnbxopvabvbo p caėqbg|nfboc bn|cgcg{nbgŧgbhg" Nun vgjnėa| {nf|gxqcohaug ofg ha f|qŧvuabg nfinun|bnpv obvai|o|gbgq ăovguq n|igboxgòhq$ fg pa {|ochabhqha qbhaboc nfbnpocg o fg q nlxo| qxocg obva#|apa bnpovadhg obva|apg"

OPN -Caėqbg|nfbg n|igboxgòhg xgpvgbfg|foxgòhq/ ha puhavpjg afa|gòhg f|#Ųgubom vohadg xg pvgbfg|fa -vohadg ădgboàOPN/" OPN <5;;; ha {|o{|acodg OPN.VCL\gfbg i|q{g xg f|qŧvuabq nfinun|bnpvjnho ha qpunhab <;7; infoba" Nugh ca#ėqbg|nfbo pvgbfg|f ha q|gėab qx qăaŧĉa uaĉai l|nhg obva|apbom i|q{g o ajp{a|gvg ox{|ajn ?; xacgdhg o 6; caėqbg|nfbom odo ŧo#

|njn {npvgudhabom |aionbgdbom n|igboxgò# hg jnha pq qjdhqăaba q |gxba gp{ajva f|qŧ#vuaba nfinun|bnpvo" Vo ajp{a|vo fndgxa oxŧapv i|q{g bnpovadhg obva|apg8 {nv|nŧgăg:

udgpvo: obfqpv|oha: |gfg: baudgfobom n|igbo#xgòhg -BUN/: o qpdqig$ {nf|ŧja$ opv|gŲoug#bhg$ gjgfacpja xghafboà ovf" Npoc vnig${npalbn pa unfodn |găqbg n {npvoxgbhq|gubnvaŲa oxcaėq |gxuohabom xacgdhg o xa#cgdhg q |gxunhq$ jgn o |nfba |gubnvaŲa qi|q{gcg xg ox|gfq pvgbfg|fg"

Nugh caėqbg|nfbo pvgbfg|f {|qŲgpcha|boà n npbnuboc {|obò{ocg f|qŧ#vuaba nfinun|bnpvo$ n {|oxbgugbhq f|qŧ#vuaba nfinun|bnpvo o gbigŲo|gbhq bnpovadhgobva|apg$ lodn uadojom odo cgdom$ n pqŧvob#pjoc vacgcg o {ovgbhocg jnhg pa nfbnpa

bg f|qŧvuabq nfinun|bnpv o n bgăobocgobvai|o|gbhg f|qŧvuabn nfinun|bni {n#bgŧgbhg qbqvg| n|igboxgòha" Nugh caėq#bg|nfbo pvgbfg|f bgidgŧgug xbgăgh |axqd#vgvg o {nlndhŧgbhg {a|n|cgbpo q fncabqf|qŧvuaba nfinun|bnpvo"

Bgcha|g nuni caėqbg|nfbni pvgb#fg|fg ha fg lqfa jn|opvgb xg pua vo{nuan|igboxgòhg q {|ougvbnc$ hgubnc o ba#{|nvbnc pajvn|q$ lax nlxo|g fg do pq ua#doja odo cgda$ o fg do {npdqhq q |gxuohabocodo xacdhgcg q |gxunhq" Vnjnc {|ochabanuni caėqbg|nfbni pvgbfg|fg$ pguhavqhapa puoc n|igboxgòhgcg fg qxcq q nlxo|f|qŧvuabo$ njndoŧbo$ {|gubo$ jqdvq|ndnŧjo${ndovoăjo o n|igboxgòhpjo foua|xovav$ jgn o|gxdoja q {nidafq ajnbncpjom quhavg$ g fg{|ovnc lqfq jnbxopvabvba pg caėqbg|nf#boc bn|cgcg {nbgŧgbhg"

P|afobnc infoba <;70" lovo ĉa q{|odoăab hnŧ hafgb à|vojgòhpjo OPN <5;;; ajp{a|vv|abobi q n|igboxgòho @abv|g @P\[DQP"Uoŧa obn|cgòhg cnŲava fnlovo bg aco|gKnfinun|bnpv"lg"

[nfqxaĉg q LoM jnhg pa hnŧ quohaj bopqqădgbodg q unfaĉq c|aŲq f|qŧvuabn nf#inun|bom n|igboxgòhg q LoM$ IdnlgdboP{n|gxqc$ cniq vn q|gfovo {qvac yyy"nfinun|bnpv"lg"

[|o{|acodg8 Aco|g Caŧgbnuoĉ Cgbfoĉ

Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ha {|ug xacdhg q |aioho jnhg ha qinpvodg OPN <5;;;à|vojgòhpjo v|abobi o fnlodg i|q{q dnjgdbom ajp{a|gvg bg vacq f|qŧvuabanfinun|bnpvo" OPN <5;;; ha pvgbfg|f$ vh" popvac {|a{n|qjg xg n|igboxgòha$qjdhqăqhqĉo o {nfqxaĉg jnha Ųada obvai|o|gvo {|obò{a f|qŧvuabanfinun|bnpvo q punha {npdnugbha"

PVGBFG\FO



P|aĉq {npdnuba xghafboà nf|aėq# ha pvq{gbh |gpvg o pvug|gbha bnuom|gfbom chapvg" J|agvn|o {ndovoja

o gfcobopv|gòha q AQ$ bgònbgdbni o|aionbgdbni pvq{bhg$ cn|ghq pa qhafo#bovo q nfdqăbnc bg{n|q fg {|ochabaPv|gvaiohq Aq|n{g <;<;$ npoiq|gughqĉoobpv|qcabva xg qbg{|aėabha AQ {n#pdnugbhg$ |gpv o j|ao|gbha bnuom |gfbomchapvg"

\GPV

[npdnubo |gpv o {|np{a|ovav xbgăo ofab#voò|gbha o mugvgbha {npdnubom {|odojg"Poiq|bn ha fg ĉa cqŧjg|ò o Ųaba jnho

pvug|ghq$ {nphafqhq o q{|gudhghq {nfqxa#ĉocg$ xbgvo ofabvoò|gvo {|odoja o xi|glo#vo om pgcn gjn pq poiq|bo q ajnbncpjq{a|p{ajvouq o {npvnhgbha puom adacabgvgban{mnfbom fg pa bhomnua ofaha$ bg{n|oo obuapvoòha {|avun|a q baŧvn ŧvn ha jn#ca|òhgdbn nf|Ųoun"

Pugjo {npdnubo {nfqmugv pgf|Ųo ada#cabv |oxojg o aq|n{pjo {nfqxavboòpq puhapbo vnig" Nbo pq nfinun|bo xgqp{ham odo {|n{gpv punhom jnc{gbohg" Gdonbo baĉa obuapvo|gvo odo |opjo|gvo lqfqĉ#

bnpv punhom {npdnug$ punhom q{npdabojgo pnònajnbncpjni coj|njnxcnpg jnhonj|qŲqha pugjq jnc{gbohq$ lax nphaĉg# hg fg pa inp{nfg|pvun j|aĉa q {|guncpcha|q o fg pq quhavo {nundhbo xg {|ougv#bn {nfqxavboŧvun"

Nun v|abqvgăbn boha pdqăgh q uaĉacfohadq Aq|n{a" Vq|lqdabòhg bgbòhpjniv|Ųoŧvg o j|oxg aq|nxnba$ q jnclobgòhopg pqcn|bnc jdocnc hguba ŧvafbha oqxf|Ųgba hguba {nv|nŧbha$ pq nluaxg#da cbnig {nfqxaĉg fg qpunha {dgbnua{|aŲoudhgugbhg qvacadha bg ăobhaboò fgba oxdgxa ox ndqha fnj ba {|audgfghq {n# undhboho quhavo"

[|apqfbn ha fg nuo {nundhboho {npdnu#bo quhavo lqfq l|xn qp{npvgudhgbo"

AQ\NJNCN\G {nf|Ųgug v|o jdhqă#ba {ndovoăja {|a{n|qja fg lo pvocqdo|gdg|gpv q Aq|n{o8

‐ ųq|ba o ban{mnfba pq ajgpbacha|a fg lo pa faldnjo|gn {|nvnj jg#{ovgdg o bgbò|gbha fqinug {nfqxaĉo#cg" Cn|ghq pa qăobovo bg{n|o jgjn lopa npoiq|gdn fg ig|gbvbo obpv|qcabvolqfq fnpvq{bo q puoc f|Ųgugcg ădgbo#`gcg" AQ\NJNCN\G {npalbn {n#voăa Jncopohq fg {nf|Ųo qp{npvgudhgbhaAq|n{pja ig|gbvba {dgvn|ca jgjn lo paq{nv{qboda {npvnhaĉa |aionbgdba o bgò#nbgdba pmaca o oxlhaign |oxoj obuapvo|g#bhg odo j|afovo|gbhg {nfqxaĉg$ {npalbnnbom cgdom"

‐ [|afpvnhaĉg fopjqpohg Uohaĉg n{|n|găqbq AQ <;76"#<;<;" ĉa lovo vapvxg f|Ųgua ădgboà$ jgn o xg nba jnho pq{|ou|Ųabo {|nunėabhq Pv|gvaioha Aq|n{g<;<; o oboòhgvouo jndajvoubni |gpvg bgAQ |gxobo" Pugjn qcgbhabha nbfn# ug {|afdnŲabom nf pv|gba Jncopoha xgjdhqăba {ndqia |gpvg ĉa {npdgvo baigvougbpoibgd {npdnubnh xghafboò o {nvjn{gvogjòha bg AQ |gxobo" Q pqŧvobo$ idgubn

ha fg {|n|găqb xg opv|gŲougbhg o obnug#òhpjo {|ni|gc Mn|oxnbv <;<; lqfa qbghcgbhq |qjq năqugb bg {|afdnŲabnh|gxobo" Q òdhq npoiq|gbhg ndgjŧo`g xgv|Ųoŧba {ndovoja oxuafaba ox obnugòhgjnha bghuoŧa fn{|obnpa |gpvq$ {nf|ŧjgMn|oxnbvg <;<; cn|g fnĉo fn cgdom{nfqxaĉg jnhg nloăbn bopq qjdhqăabg qopv|gŲougbha$ ŧvn ăobo fg {|afdnŲabo PCAobpv|qcabv lqfa nf {|apqfbni xbgăg# hg" Q caėqu|acabq$ {|afdnŲabo bnuoPCA {|ni|gc$ @NPCA$ jnho {|afpvgudhgpj|ncbom ;$<! qjq{bni bg`|vg {|n|g#ăqbg AQ <;76" lo v|algn xbgăghbn lovo{nuaĉgb"

‐ AQ cn|g {npvgvo {|gun hafob#

pvuabn v|Ųoŧva$ ban{va|aĉabn gfcobo#pv|gvouboc o xgjnbpjoc {|a{|ajgcg"Vn ĉa ocgvo ni|ncbq jn|opv xg v|in# uobpjn {npdnugbha {nfqxaĉg q njuo|qAQ va ĉa nhgăgvo {|ainug|găjq {nxoòhqAq|n{a bg puhavpjnh pàbo" Ogjn ha Xgjnbn hafobpvuabnc v|Ųoŧvq uaĉai n{paig$AQ\NJNCN\G {|ofgha uaĉo xbgăghbafgubnc {|on{ĉabhq Jncopoha {nf bg#xounc ‒Lndha q{|gudhgbha hafobpvuaboc

OX AQ\NJNCN\A 222 Nl|gĉgbha Aq|n{pjnc uohaĉq ŧanug f|Ųgug o udgfg

[npdnubo {dgb xg Aq|n{qAq|n{g <;<; ha pv|gvaiohg |gpvg Aq|n{pja qboha odo bhab {npdnubo {dgb" CnŲfg boha pgu|ŧab$ gdo ha qpvgbnudhabo {ndovoăjo qpunhab" Fnj {npdnubo {dgb cn|g lovo fnundhbn eajpolodgb fg lo pa gfg{vo|gn njndbnpvocg jnha pacohabhghq$ gdg|cgbvbn ha vn fg$ {|ncgv|gbn ox {a|p{ajvoua {|ougvbni pajvn|g$ aq|n{pjo dofa|o v|nŧa {|auoŧau|acabg o aba|ioha fabo|ghqĉo o |afabo|ghqĉo {|on|ovava$ hnŧ quohaj bap{npnlbo odo bap{|acbo fg om {|ochaba"Nun ha$ q v|abqvjq jgf pa Aq|n{g pqnăgug p uadojoc v|nŧjnuocg$ |aà{v xg ajnbncpjq pvgibgòhq$ ba xg |gpv"



v|Ųoŧvac—" Nbn fo|ajvbn opvoăa xbgăghbqjn|opv nf fnpdhafba {|ochaba o {|guodbni{|nunėabhg {npvnhaĉai xgjnbnfgupvugqbqvg|bhai v|Ųoŧvg" Jncn|g {nf|Ųgug{|aqpcha|gugbha p|afpvgug Aq|n{pjajncopoha bg {|ochabq$ qpqidgŧabnpv o{gcavbohq |aiqdgvouq q puoc f|Ųgugcgădgbo`gcg" [|aj|ŧghba {|nàfq|a {|acg

f|Ųgugcg ădgbo`gcg jnha bopq qp{hadafg punhg obva|bg v|Ųoŧbg {|guodg {|abapqq dnjgdbn {|gun v|alghq lovo bg {npdhaf#bhac chapvq xg {|ochabq$ gdo Jncopohgbaĉa njdohaugvo fg$ qjndojn ha vn ban{#mnfbn$ q{nv|ohalo o vgjua {|nàfq|a"

[NPDNUO

Aq|n{g pa v|abqvgăbn pqnăgug pg |gpvq#ĉnc baxg{npdabnŧĉq o uopnjoc pvq{#bhac ba{n{qbhabom |gfbom chapvg" Vn ha j|ovoăbn o xg aq|n{pjq jnbjq|abvbnpvo bhabq pnòhgdbq pvglodbnpv" Nf|aėabogbgdovoăg|o {|afuoėghq ‒oxiqldhabq iaba#|gòhq— nlap{|gudhaba ncdgfoba jnhg pavacadho bg |gpvqĉnh {|n{n|òho nbom jnho

bopq bovo xg{npdabo$ bovo pa nl|gxqhq$ bovo{|ndgxa nlqjq"

Nfinun| xgmvohaug cha|a bg {ndhq {n#bqfa o {nv|gŲbha" V|gŲbhg xg jgf|nuocgq AQ ĉa {n|gpvo gjn xgmvhauo aq|n{pjniv|Ųoŧvg |gfg lqfq nfinug|gdo {npdnuboc{nv|algcg" [|afuoėgbha {|aòxbom lq#fqĉom vamboăjom xgmvhaug ha pua vaŲa o vaŲa

q l|xn |gxuohghqĉoc inp{nfg|pvuocg bg{năavjq <7" pvndhaĉg" [ndovojg nl|gxnug#bhg o xg{nŧdhgugbhg cn|g xgvn bg {|uncchapvq npoiq|gvo {nfqxaĉocg |axa|ubonbf q{npdabojg jnho bqfa ŧo|nj p{ajvg| uhaŧvobg$ {nfqxavboăjni |gxcoŧdhgbhg vanbom jnho {nphafqhq jg{gòvav xg qăabhao p{npnlbnpvo gfg{vo|gbhg {|nchabgcg"

AQ\NJNCN\G {nf|Ųgug v|o jdhqă#ba {ndovoăja {|a{n|qja jgjn lo pa j|ao#|gdg bnug |gfbg chapvg8

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ăghbn cgbhq |gxobq baxg{npdaba ncdg#foba" BgŲgdnpv$ vgjua pmaca bopq qp#{npvgudhaba q uaĉobo ădgbo`g f|Ųgug AQ"AQ\NJNCN\G uha|qha fg {|ochabg{|gjvoăbn n|ohabvo|gbom$ {nfqxavboăjoqvu|ėabom UAV pv|gvaiohg$ qx {nf|ŧjqJncn|g$ cn|g lovo {|on|ovav bg |gxoboAQ o bg f|Ųguboc |gxobgcg" Qj|gvjn$

ba{nv|nŧabg p|afpvug ox pv|qjvq|gdbomo jnmaxohpjom nbfnug ox gjvqgdbni AQ{|n|găqbg lo v|algdg lovo jgbgdo|gbg jgn{nf|ŧjg |gxunhq.|an|cgcg UAV pq#pvgug q f|Ųgugcg p uopnjoc pvq{bhacbaxg{npdabnpvo ncdgfoba" Nug oboòhg#voug lo pa v|algdg {|abohavo q |gxfnldha<;76"#<;<;" o q bnuo aq|n{pjo {|ni|gcnl|gxnugbhg o np{npnldhgugbhg ncdgfo#ba" Fqin|năbo òdh cn|g lovo fg pa UAVpvguo q |gubn{|gugb {ndnŲgh pg qboua|xo#vavpjoc nl|gxnugbhac"

‐ ūvn ha uaĉa o cnlodboha v|Ųoŧva |gfg$vn ĉa lovo cgbha bapqjdgfbnpvo q uhaŧvo#bgcg" AQ cnŲa ocgvo unfaĉq qdniq qncniqĉgugbhq {gbaq|n{pja cnlodbn#pvo |gfg" Cbnin vnig ha q|gėabn q nunhnldgpvo$ gdo {nv{qbn pdnlnfgb {|nvnj |gfbojg hnŧ boha {npvoibqv" [npdnfgugòx hafba f|Ųgua ădgboà cnŲa lovo xgob#va|apo|gb xg xg{nŧdhgugbha q{npdabojgox f|qia f|Ųgua ădgboà gjn pa p{npnl#bnpv jgbfofgvg cnŲa dgjn {|nòhabovo"AQ\NJNCN\G xlni vnig {nxoug bgql|xgba cha|a bg AQ |gxobo jgjn lo pa

{nlndhŧgdn {|ajni|gboăbn {|oxbgugbhagjgfacpjom o pv|qăbom jugdojgòhg$ jgno uhaŧvobg jnha pa xgmvohaughq j|nx n|#cgdbn o ban|cgdbn qăabha"

‐ [nfqxavboăjn nl|gxnugbha ocg uancg ugŲbq qdniq q pvug|gbhq |gpvg obnuom |gfbom chapvg" [nvabòhgdbo {n#pdnfguò òhaba jgf|nua pg {nfqxavboă#joc |gxcoŧdhgbhac" Pvocqdo|gbha {n#fqxavboăjom pvgunug ĉa vgjnėa| {nvgĉocbnia npnla fg {|ncgv|ghq pgcnxg#{nŧdhgugbha jgn gv|gjvoubq {|naponbgd#

bq cniqĉbnpv jnhg ha$ xgqxu|gv$ ăapvn{|uo jn|gj q npbougbhq bnuom {nfqxaĉg"AQ\NJNCN\G {|a{n|qăqha fg {n#fqxavboŧvun {npvgba jdhqăbo adacabv q{|ocg|bnc o pajqbfg|bnc bgpvgubnc{dgbq o {|ni|gcq$ jgn o bg vamboăjocpvqfohgcg o UAV#q" Nun baĉa nfcgmfnbohavo ndgjŧgbha ajnbncpjnh pdglnpvoAQ$ gdo ha uovgdbn xg |gxuohgbha {|ohgvadh#pja {npdnuba o {nfqxavboăja jqdvq|a qAq|n{o q p|afbhn|năbnc o fqin|năbnc|gxfnldhq"

[|o{|acoda8Ba|cgbg Loăgjăoĉ

o Dhqlo`g [av|oăauoĉ



AAB c|aŲq pgăobhgug njn 5;; {g|vba|#pjom n|igboxgòhg -qidgubnc {|ou|afbomjncn|g o opv|gŲougăjom àbvg|g$ qbo# ua|xovavg$ |gxunhbom giabòhg/ q 1< xa#cdha$ qjdhqăqhqĉo pua ădgboà AQ$ xacdhajgbfofgva o {nvabòhgdba jgbfofgva$ gdo

o f|qia xacdha Au|n{a o puohavg$ g q{n#ŧdhgug {|ajn 0";;; opjqpbom o pv|qăbomq{npdabojg"

Ugbhpjnv|inuobpjg jncn|g Lnpbao Ma|àinuoba ha {qvac Aq|n obn jn#|ap{nbfabvbni àbv|g LoM$ jgn hafbninf punhom pajvn|g$ ădgbo`g nua c|aŲa nf<;;?" infoba"

Lgxg {npdnuba pg|gfbha

Lgxg {npdnuba pg|gfbha -Lqpobapp

@nn{a|gvonb Fgvglgpa ‐ L@F/$ jgn hafgb nf gdgvg AAB c|aŲa$ ha adajv|nb#pjo popvac {qvac jnhai pa {|afqxaĉocgnvug|g cniqĉbnpv oxdgpjg bg pv|gbg v|#Ųoŧvg" L@F ha funpv|gbo popvac jncq#bojgòha jnho {nphafqha obn|cgòha n{|afqxaĉocg ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuobajnhg v|gŲa {g|vba|a q obnpv|gbpvuq o pg#f|Ųo {|nda pv|gbom {|afqxaĉg jnha v|gŲa{npdnubq pg|gfbhq pg lm" {|afqxaĉocg"Bg nugh bgăob cnŲacn nlhguovo {nbq#fq Ugŧai {|afqxaĉg jnha f|qia ădgboàAAB {|aqxocghq fo|ajvbn ox Lgxa o fg#dha nlhgudhqhq q {npdnuboc cgigxobocgodo yal pv|gbo`gcg àbvg|g q xacdhgcgq jnhocg v|gŲova {npdnubni {g|vba|g"Xgobva|apo|gbg {|afqxaĉg pa {qvac àb#

vg|g q punhoc f|Ųgugcg nl|gĉghq bgcg obg vgh bgăob Ugp fo|ajvbn {nuaxqhacn pg{npdnuboc {g|vba|nc"

Qjndojn Ųadova fg pvq{ova q jnbvgjv p{|afqxaĉocg ăoha pq {nbqfa nlhgudhaba

bg pv|gboò mvv{8..yyy"aab"lg.obfa}"{m{>n{vonb3`nc^`nbvabv%uoay3g|vo`da%of369%Ovacof377;%dgbi3l cndocnfg op{qbova {|ohgubo nl|gxg`" Gjn Ųadovafg pa {nbqfg Ugŧai {|afqxaĉg nlhguo qLgxo {nfgvgjg AAB c|aŲa$ cndocn fg

op{qbova nl|gxg` {npdnuba pg|gfbha"Cndocn fg op{qbhaba nl|gpà fnpvg#

uova bg pdhafaĉa a#cgod gf|apa8 hgf|gbjg"pvgbKjncn|glom"lg odo pvgbopdgug"pn|g# ho`Kjncn|glom"lg" Bgŧ voc Ugc pvnhobg |gp{ndgigbhq xg pug {ovgbhg q uaxo pgop{qbhgugbhac nl|gxg`g"

[qvac c|aŲa AAB o {g|vba|g {|n# hajvg {|qŲg bgc pa cniqĉbnpvo fg Ugc{|nbgėacn {g|vba|g q nldgpvo vambn#dniohg o obnugòhg" Qjndojn {nphafqhavaobnugòhq jnhq lopva Ųadhado {|ncnuo|gvo

q xacdhgcg jnha {nj|oug AAB c|aŲgodo Ugc ha {nv|albg obnugòhg$ cndocnUgp fg jnbvgjvo|gva bgŧa {g|vba|pjan|igboxgòha8

‐ OBVA\G Vambndnŧjo {g|j qCnpvg|q$ {qvac a#cgod gf|apa pgbhg"j|axo`Kobva|g"lg odo

‐ Cavgdq|ŧjo obpvovqv JacgdJg{avgbnuoĉ q Xaboò$ {qvac a#cgodgf|apa coxKcox"lg"

Xg pug npvgdg {ovgbhg cnŲava bgc panl|gvovo {qvac a#cgod gf|apa ao``Kjn#cn|glom"lg"

Bgidgŧgugcn fg pq bguafaba qpdq#ia {|nbgdgpjg {npdnubni {g|vba|glap{dgvba"

Au|n{pjg {|afqxavboăjg c|aŲgAu|n{pjg {|afqxavboăjg c|aŲg -Abva|{|opa Aq|n{a Bavyn|j ‐ AAB/ bqfo ŧo|nj p{ajvg| {npdnubom qpdqigcgdoc o p|afbhoc {|afqxaĉocg"

C|aŲg {|qŲg ŧo|njo p{ajvg|{npdnubom o pv|qăbom qpdqigjgn ŧvn pq8 {|qŲgbha obn|cgòhg o {|gjvoăbompguhavg n v|Ųoŧboc cniqĉbnpvocgLnpba o Ma|àinuoba o Au|n{pjaqboha$ obn|co|gbha n xgjnbnfgupvuqo pajvn|pjoc {ndovojgcg Au|n{pjaqboha nf xbgăghg xg |ca$

{ncnĉ cgdoc o p|afbhoc {|afq#

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n|igboxgòhg {npdnubom pqp|avg o{npdnubom copohg$ n|igboxgòhg vacgvpjom fnig#ėghg q uaxo pg |gxdoăovoc {ovgbhocgAu|n{pja qboha o {dgpcgbg lm" {|n#oxunfg bg v|Ųoŧva Au|n{pja qboha$ {nf|ŧjg |gxunhq opv|gŲougăjom oobnugvoubom jg{gòvavg {|afqxaĉg oqbg{|aėabha vambndnŧja pg|gfbha"

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Q nunc l|nhq Obenjncg {|afpvgudhgcn ugc npgc bnuom {nbqfg xg {npdnubq pg|gf#

bhq" \ohaă ha n {nbqfgcg {|afqxaĉg ox |gxdo#ăovom xacgdhg jnhg pq opjgxgdg obva|ap xg {|n#bgdgpjnc {npdnubni {g|vba|g q bgŧnh xacdho"

Pua nua {nbqfa fnpvq{ba pq bgc {qvaclgxa {npdnuba pg|gfbha c|aŲa AAB jnhnhocghq {|opvq{ pua ădgboà nua c|aŲa" Bg vghbgăob pa {|qŲg cniqĉbnpv o {|afqxaĉocgox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba fg fnpvgua {nbqfa$jnha ĉa lovo fnpvq{ba q nunh xghafboăjnh lgxo{nfgvgjg"

Lodn fg Ųadova pvq{ovo q jnbvgjv p {|afqxa#ĉocg ăoha {nbqfa nlhgudhqhacn q bgpvgujq odoŲadova fg pa {nbqfg Ugŧai {|afqxaĉg bgėa q

lgxo {nfgvgjg AAB c|aŲa$ cndocn fg bgpjnbvgjvo|gva {qvac a#cgodg8 pvgbopdgug"pn|g# ho`Kjncn|glom"lg"

Qjndojn pa nfdqăova fg pa {nbqfg Ugŧai{|afqxaĉg nlhguo bg AAB c|aŲo$ bgjnb op{q#bhgugbhg nl|gp`g jnho cnŲava fnlovo {qvacin|a bguafaba a#cgod gf|apa$ {nbqfq Ugŧai{|afqxaĉg qbnpocn q lgxq {nfgvgjg {npdnu#ba pg|gfbha c|aŲa AAB$ jnhg pa fgdha nlhgu#dhqha q {npdnuboc cgigxobocg odo obva|bavpv|gbo`gcg abvg|g q xacdhgcg q jnhocg v|g#Ųova {npdnubni {g|vba|g" Xgobva|apo|gbg {|a#

fqxaĉg pa {qvac àbvg|g q punhoc f|Ųgugcgnl|gĉghq bgcg |gfo fnlohgbhg {nfgvgjg o bgvgh bgăob Ugp fo|ajvbn {nuaxqhacn p {npdnu#boc {g|vba|nc" Nua qpdqia pq q {nv{qbnpvolap{dgvba"

[|o{|acodg Pvgbopdgug Pn|ghoĉ b

AO@@ LoM [P 7 ‐ bnuaclg| <;7<"Eo|cg ox Uadoja L|ovgboha jnhg pa lguo cgdn{|nfghnc ò{adg o ăoxgcg xgobva#

|apo|gbg ha xg pg|gfbhq p {|noxunėgăocg gd{obopvoăjom ăoxgcg xg pug infoŧbhgfnlg" Eo|cg bqfo jnca|òhgdbo qinun| q punhpvuq ajpjdqxoubni fopv|olqva#|g" Xgobva|apo|gbg ha xg pg|gfbhq p {|noxunėgăocg ox Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba$ūuo`g|pja o Bhacgăja"

AO@@ LoM [P < ‐ bnuaclg| <;7<"M|ugvpjn {|afqxaĉa p{aòhgdoxo|gbn xg {|noxunfbhq cavgdbom jnbpv|qjòhg ol|gug bqfo qpdqia v|inugăjni {np|afboŧvug o pg|gfbhq p obnpv|gboc |cg#cg bg lgxo |aò{|năba {|noxunfbha" Idguba {|afbnpvo jnha nun {|afqxaĉabqfo {nvabòhgdbnc {g|vba|q pq pv|qăbnpv$ jugdovav {|noxunfg o qpdqig" Nbnŧvn pa năajqha nf {nvabòhgdbni {npdnubni {g|vba|g pq obva|ap xg fqin|nă#bq pg|gfbhq$ {|naponbgdbnpv o pv|qăbnpv"

AO@@ LoM [P 0 # bnuaclg| <;7<"

Pdnuabpjn {|afqxaĉa p{aòhgdoxo|gbn xg {|noxunfbhq o fopv|olqòhq |ajdg#cbom {|noxunfg xgobva|apo|gbn ha xg {|nbgdgxgj {|noxunėgăg o fnlgudhgăgcavgdbom fohadnug o gdqcobohpjom {|ndg o {nfoxunėgăg xg ŧvgc{gbha v|gb#p{g|abgvg$ jgn o qpdqia fopv|olqòha"

AO@@ LoM [P 6 # bnuaclg| <;7<"Ovgdohgbpjg |cg gjvoubg q {nf|qăhq nl|gfa cavgdg$ cgŧobpvug$ obŲobha|#pjom {npv|nhabhg o |a{g|gòha l|nfnug xgobva|apo|gbg ha xg xghafboăjn qdg#igbha o {nfoxunėgăja qpdqia" Eo|cg {nphafqha v|o |gxdoăovg à|vojgvg8 OPN?;;7.<;;;$ BGVN#g GWG[ 7<; o PNG xg qinun|a n hguboc bglgujgcg" Nf{nvabòhgdbni {npdnubni {g|vba|g năajqhq pa pv|qăbnpv o {nqxfgbnpv"

AO@@ LoM [P 1 # bnuaclg| <;7<"Bhacgăjg |cg p{aòhgdoxo|gbg xg qxinh |ola bqfo o xgobva|apo|gbg ha xg qpdq#ia v|inugăjni {np|afboŧvug$ v|gbp{n|vba.dniopvoăja qpdqia o cniqĉbnpvxghafboăjni qdgigbhg"

AO@@ LoM [P 5 # bnuaclg| <;7<"M|ugvpjg |cg p{aòhgdoxo|gbg xg {|noxunfbhq$ pqŧabha o pjdgfoŧvabha Ųovg|o`g-jg{gòvav <9";;; v/ bqfo {nvabòhgdboc {npdnuboc {g|vba|ocg cniqĉbnpvxghafboăjni qdgigbhg"

AO@@ LoM [P 9 # bnuaclg| <;7<"[|afqxaĉa ox Uadoja L|ovgboha jnha pa lguo n|igboxgòhnc nlqjg xgobva|apo|g#bn ha xg {|nbgdgxgj {npdnubom {g|vba|g q xacdhgcg jnha pq qjdhqăaba q AABc|aŲq |gfo pg|gfbha bg caėqbg|nfboc {|nhajvocg"

AO@@ LoM [P = ‐ bnuaclg| <;7<"Bhacgăjg |cg p{aòhgdoxo|gbg xg gbgdoxq v|Ųoŧvg$ lab`mcg|jobi o v|abfgbgdoxq q {nv|gxo ha xg fqin|năbnc pg|gfbhnc p {g|vba|ocg ŧo|nc Au|n{a"Eo|cg ha xgobva|apo|gbg xg {g|vba|pvun q uofq xghafboăjni qdgigbhg o {nfq#inug|găjom gjvoubnpvo"

AO@@ LoM [P ? # bnuaclg| <;7<"M|ugvpjg |cg p{aòhgdoxo|gbg xg {|agl|ojnugbha `haununfg o gbvojn|nxoubqxgŧvovq òhauo bqfo |gbŧoxbn {g|vba|pvun o xghafboăjn qdgigbha"

AO@@ LoM [P 7; # bnuaclg| <;7<"ūjnvpjg g|movajvnbpjg |cg$ caėq fapav bghlndhom q ūjnvpjnh$ p uoŧa nf 5;infobg opjqpvug$ v|gŲo dnjgdba g|movajvnbpja {g|vba|a xg qăaŧĉa bg xghaf#boăjoc {|nhajvocg q xacdhgcg AQ o xacdhgcg {|opvq{bo`gcg AQ"

[npdnubg pg|gfbhg

yyy"aab"lg



LM Vada`nc ha fonboăjn f|qŧvun jnha {|qŲg vadajncqbojgòhpja qpdqiabg òhadnc {|npvn|q Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba va jn|oŧvabhac pgu|acabomvambndniohg$ qx {nŧvougbha caėqbg|nfbom o fncgĉom pvgbfg|fg${|n{opg o bn|co$ {|afpvgudhg bghhgăa o bgh{nqxfgboha |haŧabha xg qjq{bajncqbojgòhpja {nv|ala jn|opbojg bg lnpgbpjnma|àinugăjnc v|Ųoŧvq"

Ob|gpv|qjvq|g LM Vada`ncg ha fonidnlgdbni vadajncqbojgòhpjni po#pvacg o jgn vgjug lm" i|gėgbocg o

{|ou|afboc pqlhajvocg ncniqĉgug uo#pnjnjugdovavbn jn|oŧvabha jpba o cn#lodba c|aŲa q dnjgdbnc$ caėqchapbnco caėqbg|nfbnc pgnl|gĉghq$ va l|nhba$|gxdoăovn cnfado|gba {gjava qpdqig opa|uopg"

Punhq uoxohq LM Vada`nc vacadho bgfqin|năboc pv|gvaiohgcg jnha pa |aaj#vo|ghq j|nx jnbpvgbvbn pcgbhabha òhabg

lgxoăbom qpdqig o qunėabha bnuom qpdqig$ŧvn npoiq|gug dofa|pjq {nxoòhq nuni va#dajnc n{a|gvn|g q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo"

\gxunh vadajncqbojgòhg

[|oha 7??<" infoba ha q Lnpbo oMa|àinuobo {npvnhgdg oxi|gėabg `hadn# uovg vadajncqbojgòhpjg ob|gpv|qjvq|g8vadanbpjg$ vadai|gpjg o c|aŲg xg {|oha#bnp {nfgvgjg" Qjq{gb jg{gòvav lm" va#danbpjom abv|gdg q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo

lon ha 966";;; vadanbpjom {|ojdhqăgjg"

Vnjnc |gvg 7??<" ‐ 7??1" infoba bgvadajncqbojgòhpjoc nlhajvocg o ob|g#pv|qjvq|o {|oăobhaba pq ni|ncba cg#va|ohgdba ŧvava {|nòhabhaba bg njn ?;;codonbg QPF" Q vnc {a|onfq pua lm"vadajncqbojgòhpja uaxa pg puohavncpq {|ajobqva" 07" hqdg 7??<" infoba qPg|ghauq ha npbnugbn Hgubn {|afqxaĉa[VV pgnl|gĉghg LoM$ pg òdhac movba qp#{npvgua vadajncqbojgòhpjni pgnl|gĉg# hg$ jgjn caėqi|gfpjom uaxg vgjn o ca#ėqbg|nfbom jncqbojgòhg"

[năavjnc pa{vacl|g 7??0" infoba$ qbghvaŲoc |gvboc quhavocg$ pv|qăbhgò H[[VV pgnl|gĉghg LoM pq qp{hado cnbvo|gvoo {qpvovo q |gf caėqbg|nfbq pgvadovpjq uaxq Lnpbg o Ma|àinuobg ‐ ūuo`g|pjg-Pg|ghaun ‐ Lgxad/$ qx jn|oŧvabha caėq#bg|nfbni jnfg 0=9$ |gboha fnfohadhabniLoM nf pv|gba Caėqbg|nfba vadajn#cqbojgòhpja qboha -OVQ/" N{|acg ha{npvgudhabg q |ajn|fbnc |njq$ uaxg haqp{npvgudhabg 0" pa{vacl|g o {qŧvabg q hgubo pgnl|gĉgh 1" pa{vacl|g 7??0" in#

foba" Pua {npdnuba gjvoubnpvo jnc{gboha

q bg|afbnc {a|onfq loda pq qpcha|abaq {|gu`q l|xni nlbgudhgbhg$ gdo o cn#fa|boxgòha popvacg vadajncqbojgòhg"Nfdqjnc Udgfa Eafa|gòha LoM nf <="faàcl|g <;;7" infoba$ Hgubn {|afqxa#ĉa [VV pgnl|gĉghg LoM ha |an|igboxo|g#bn o n|co|gbg pq fug bnug {|gubg pq#lhajvg8 H[ LM [nŧvg o H[ LM Vada`nc$ g<;;6" infoba LM Vada`nc ox hgubni {|a#fqxaĉg {npvgha fonboăjn f|qŧvun$ jgjn ofgbgp {npdqha"

Vambndnŧjg fnpvoibqĉg

Jgjn lo nfinun|on {nv|algcg o Ųadhg#cg punhom {npvnhaĉom$ gdo o {nvabòhgdbomjn|opbojg$ LM Vada`nc bqfo u|dn ŧo|njqda{axq nf {|ajn 7";;; qpdqig$ pa|uopg ojncqbojgòhpjom |haŧabhg q pjdn{q pun# hom {nfl|gbfnug LM Doba o LM Cnloda"

LM Doba ha vambndnŧjo bgpdhafboj pvg#|ni vadanbpjni popvacg jnho pa p u|aca#bnc o vambndnŧjoc |gxunhac obfqpv|oha

|gxuohgn o v|gbpn|co|gn q oxqxavbn pdn#Ųab pjq{ {nfpopvacg |gxdoăovom qbjòhgnpdnbhabom bg jpba lgjg|ba o n{voăjac|aŲa" Bghxbgăghboho {|nhajvo bgfni|gf#bha o |gxunhg LM Doba#g pq8

‐ Oxi|gfbhg [FM popvacg {|ohabnpg$7??1" infoba:

‐ [năavgj oc{dacabvgòha foiovgd#bom jncqvgòhg bnua iaba|gòha$ 7??5"infoba:

‐ Oxi|gfbhg PFM popvacg {|ohabnpg$7??5" infoba:

‐ Oxi|gfbhg LOM{gj c|aŲa xg {|oha#bnp {nfgvgjg$ 7??5" infoba:

‐ Oxi|gfbhg {|uni jnca|òhgdbniOP[#g q LoM ‐ LOMbav#g$ 7??9" infoba:

‐ Oc{dacabvgòhg {|uni ŧo|njn{n#

LM VADA@NC f"f"

Pg|ghaun

[\AFPVGUDHGCN



hgpbni }FPD {|opvq{bni popvacg$ <;;<"infoba:

‐ [năavgj {|nàpg v|gbxoòha jgBIB c|aŲo$ <;;=" infoba:

‐ Oxi|gfbhg O[.C[DP c|aŲa$ <;;5" ‐<;;=" infoba :

‐ Oxi|gfbhg FYFC {|ohabnpbac|aŲa$ <;;=" infoba:

‐ Oxi|gfbhg O[VU o UnO[ popvacg$<;;?" infoba"Q vnjq <;7;" infoba {nbqėabg ha

O[VU qpdqig {nf l|gbfnc CnhgVU jnhgfgbgp l|nho uoŧa nf 5;";;; xgfnundhbomjn|opbojg" O[VU ha vadauoxohg bnua iaba#|gòha o {nf|gxqcohaug op{n|qjq uofan$gqfon$ obva|gjvoubom va cqdvocafohgd#bom pgf|Ųghg {qvac Obva|bav {|nvnjndgo lgxo|gbg ha bg ŧo|njn{nhgpbnc GFPD{|opvq{q" Q pjdn{q CnhgVU {nbqfa jn#|opboò LM Vada`ncg {n {|uo {qv ocghqo cniqĉbnpv {|opvq{g Obva|bavq {qvacVU#g$ jn|oŧvabha UnF o UnO[ qpdqia"

LM Cnloda c|aŲg ha bgpvgdg 7??5"infoba jgn cgdg n|igboxgònbg `hadobg{nf bgxounc IPC LoM$ pg cgjpocgd#boc jg{gòvavnc nf <;";;; jn|opbojg$fg lo fgbgp {|afpvgudhgdg |ap{ajvglod#bq n|igboxgòhpjq `hadobq pg <";;;";;;jn|opbojg" Vambndnŧjo popvac cnlodbac|aŲa pgpvnho pa ox v|o `hadoba8 {|opvq{ba|gfon c|aŲa$ `n|a c|aŲa o pa|uopba c|a#Ųa" Ox|gxovn {|ohadncba infoba xg |gxunh

cnlodba c|aŲa pq8‐ [năavgj |gxunhg cnlodba vadanbo#

ha q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo jnhg ha xugboă#bn {năadg p |gfnc 79" faàcl|g 7??5"infoba:

‐ <;;;" infobg$ jgfg ha oc{dacabvo#|gb {|uo popvac xg {|a{gof qpdqiq:

‐ <;;6" infobg q jnhnh ha oc{dacab#vo|gbg UGP {dgvn|cg xg PCP pa|uop pgfnfgvbnc u|ohafbnpvo o q jnhnh pq pa{năado oc{dacabvo|gvo vamboăjn#vambn#dnŧjo {|afquhavo xg oc{dacabvgòhq <"1I

cnlodba c|aŲa$ nfbnpbn I[\P.AFIA{|ohabnpg {nfgvgjg va pa|uopg lgxo|gbombg bhacq:

‐ <;;5" o <;;9" infobg jgfg ha oc{da#cabvo|gbn box {dgvn|co {n{qv c@nc#ca|à$ DLP o PF[ {dgvn|ca jgn npbnugxg |gxunh bg{|afbom qpdqig:

‐ <;;?" infobg q jnhnh ha |agdoxo|gbg{|ug obuapvoòhg q ŧo|njn{nhgpbq cn#lodbq c|aŲq QCVP.MP}[G q Lnpbo oMa|àinuobo"

LM Vada`nc ha {|uo q Lnpbo oMa|àinuobo$ q cghq chapa`q <;;?" in#foba$ bg Puhavpjo fgb vadajncqbojgòhg${qpvon q |gf bnuq QCVP.MP[G cnlod#bq c|aŲq v|aĉa iaba|gòha -0I/" Xg jn#|opboja cnlodba vadanboha$ LM Vada`nc

ha {|uo q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo {năan jn#ca|òhgdbn {|ochabhougvo pafcnò|abqbqca|gòhq$ p bnuoc jnfnc ;5;$ nlxo#|nc fg ha {|acgŧon jg{gòvava ŧapvnò#|aba bqca|gòha |gp{ndnŲouom l|nhaugjnho {năobhq jnfnuocg ;57 -;57 }}}}}}/ o ;5< -;5< }}} }}}/"

BghugŲboho v|Ųoŧbo v|abfnuo jnho pqnlodhaŲodo {npdnugbha LM Vada`ncg q<;;?" o <;7;" infobo pq pbgŲgb {|o|gpvŧo|njn{nhgpbom GFPD jn|opbojg$ qun#ėabha v|o{da {dg qpdqig o hgăgbha v|abfgjn|oŧvabhg cqdvocafohgdbom l|ngflgbfqpdqig v|aĉa iaba|gòha cnlodbom c|aŲg"Fhadnugbha LM Vada`ncg q <;77" infobonlodhaŲabn ha gjvoubnpvocg vambndnŧja

v|gbpn|cgòha jnhg pa nfbnpo bg BIB$jgjn jpba o {nfgvjnuba c|aŲa vgjn ocnlodba c|aŲa" V|gbpn|cgòhg ha oxu|#ŧabg o q pa|uopbnh |gubo ifha ha npvug|a#bg jnbua|iabòhg jpba$ {nfgvjnuba ocnlodba c|aŲa" Quafabo pq bnuo cqdvo#cafohgdbo pa|uopo$ {npalbn O[VU o UnF$jnho pq ncniqĉodo 0#{dg {gjava$ xgvoccNeà$ c@ncca|à o f|qia qpdqia"Obvai|gòhg OV o VJ ncniqĉodg ha {qvjg NPP.LPP obvai|gòho jnhg ha {ncnidg|gxunh g{dojgòhg xghafboăjni jgvgdnig

qpdqig$ hafobpvuabni |aiopv|g jn|opbojg o hafobpvuaba {|nfgha o {nf|ŧja"Qp{n|afn p vambndnŧjoc |gxunhac$

jnbpvgbvboc pboŲgugbhac òhabg q in#vnun puoc paicabvocg$ va qunėabhacbnuom qpdqig o pvgdboc {|nunėabhac{|nfghbn#{|ncnvoubom gjòhg$ LMVada`nc pa bgpvnhgn hnŧ uoŧa {|oldoŲovopunhoc jn|opboòcg" Nvug|gbhac 60 va#da`nc pmn{g bg òhadnh va|ovn|oho Lnpba o

Ma|àinuoba |gxuohabg ha jugdovavbg {|n#fghbg c|aŲg jnhg ha jn|opboòcg ndgjŧg#dg jn|oŧvabha qpdqig LM Vada`ncg"

Qp{haŧbo o f|qŧvuabnnfinun|bo

Qp{hama LM Vada`ncg ha {|a{nxbgdg oxghafbo`g jnhg ha iaba|gdbni fo|ajvn|gBafŲgfg \aŧoflainuoĉg o LM Vada`ncbgi|gfodg {|oxbgbhocg ‒BghcabgfŲa|—o ‒Bghjnc{gbohg— ăavo|o {qvg bg bo# unq LoM$ jgn o hqinopvnăba o p|afbhaAu|n{a$ bgunfaĉo fnpvoibqĉg jgn ŧvnpq xbgăghbn {nuaĉgbha {|omnfg$ fnlo#vo o obuapvoòhg$ |gxbnu|pbnpvo o jugdovavg

{gjavg qpdqig va {nuaĉgbhg o cnfa|boxg#òha vadajncqbojgòhpjom jg{gòvavg LMVada`ncg" [|acg |gbi#dopvo ‒7;; bghua#ĉom q {|ou|afo LoM—$ jnhq pugja infoban|igboxo|ghq [npdnuba bnuoba$ jnc{gbo# hg LM Vada`nc uaĉ v|gfoònbgdbn xgqxo#cg {|un chapvn q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo{n npvug|abnh bavn fnlovo$ {n qjq{bnc{|omnfq f|qin o v|aĉa$ g {n obuapvoòhg#cg f|qin$ v|aĉa o {|un chapvn'

Qp{n|afn p {npdnuboc qp{hapocg$jnc{gbohg LM Vada`nc ha {npalbq {g#

Ųbhq qpcha|odg bg f|qŧvuabn nfinun|bnfhadnugbha" UgŲgb fon {npdnuba {|gjpajnc{gboha ha npoiq|gbha {nf|ŧja f|qŧ#vuabn jn|opboc {|nhajvocg$ g jnhg panpvug|qha |agdoxgòhnc gjvoubnpvo jgnŧvn pq fnbgòha$ |ajdgcbn#{|n{gigb#fbo qinun|o o pvo{abfo|gbha qăabojg opvqfabgvg" Jgn f|qŧvuabn nfinun|bgjnc{gbohg$ LM Vada`nc {np|afpvuncbguafabom gjvoubnpvo gjvoubn qăapvuqhaq n|igboxgòho o {|ncnòho f|qŧvuabomfnigėghg jnho xg òdh ocghq {|ncnòhqf|Ųgua$ lm" jqdvq|a o p{n|vg$ lm" bgqă#bom {|nhajgvg$ jgn o |agdoxgòhq mqcg#bovg|bom {|nhajgvg o {|nhajgvg nf|Ųouni{nu|gvjg"



Jgn fon GPLOP i|q{a nf 71" g{|o#dg <;;=" infoba$ Caigv|abf hanudgŧvabo fopv|olqva| bghxbgăgh#

bohom puhavpjom {|noxunėgăg$ jgn ŧvn pqM[$ OLC$ Dabnun$ G{{da$ Vnpmolg o Fadd"Vgjnėa| ha fopv|olqva| Baviag| o Vabfgc|aŲba n{|aca$ [modo{p cnbovn|g o jnb#xqcba adajv|nboja -D@F VU/$ Obvad$Pagigva o Jobipvnb jnc{nbabvo$ |găq#bg|pjom {a|oa|ohg$ g xg {|obvobi |haŧabhgxgpvq{boj ha |abnco|gbni {|noxunėgăg]a|n}"

Q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo Caigv|abf ha hafobo fopv|olqva| OLC pnua|pjom |haŧa#bhg jnhocg$ qx {nf|ŧjq vocg uopnjnafq#ò|gbom pv|qăbhgjg$ cnŲa nfinun|ovo bg uaĉobq xgmvhaug cnfa|bni {npdnugbhg"

GPLOP i|q{g

GPLOP i|q{g$ npbnugbg 7??1" infoba pgphafoŧvac bg Jo{|q$ {npdqha {qvac 07dnjgdbni pjdgfoŧvg q <1 xacgdhg puohavg$p {|ncavnc nf {|ajn 7 codohg|fa QPF

infoŧbha" Npbnubg fhadgvbnpv I|q{a ha fopv|olqòhg obn|cgvoăja n{|aca ojnc{nbabvo uada{|nfghboc o cgdn{|n#fghboc {g|vba|ocg"

Punha fhadnugbha jnc{gbohg ha {|n#ŧo|odg bg {nf|qăha àbv|gdba o opvnă#ba Au|n{a$ lgdvoăjom f|Ųgug$ louŧaiPnuhavpjni pguaxg$ Ldopjni opvnjg o pha# ua|ba G|oja" GPLOP i|q{g ha v|abqvbn hafbg nf bghuaĉom fopv|olqòhg OV jnc#{nbabvo bg {nf|qăhq opvnăba Au|n{a o hafobg OV jnc{gbohg jnhg ocg cniqĉ#bnpv fopv|olqòha q invnun puoc xacdhg#cg opvnăba Au|n{a" I|q{g pa bgdgxocaėq vn{ 0 jnc{gboha q fopv|olqòhomg|f fopjnug o {|nàpn|g bg {nf|qăhqACAG |aioha"

GPLOP fopv|olqo|g o {|noxunfa udgpvova|nlba cg|ja @gbnb -[@ {a|oa|ohg jgnŧvn pq pdqŧgdoà$ xuqăboò$ vgpvgvq|a$ co#ŧauo$ vn|la$ C[0 {dga|o$ c|aŲbg n{|acgovf"/ o [|apvoion -vgldavo$ {gcavbo vada#nbo$ I[P bguoigòha$ a#lnnj |agfa|o vanpvgdg [@ {a|oa|ohg/"

CAIGV\ABF f"n"n"Pg|ghaunEo|cg Caigv|abf$ npbnugbg 7??5" infoba$ fgbgp ha hafbgnf unfaĉom jnc{gbohg q {|qŲgbhq obnugvoubom obn|cgvoăjomqpdqig$ jgn o fopv|olqòho u|mqbpja obn|cgvoăja vambndnioha bglnpgbpjnma|àinugăjnc v|Ųoŧvq"

[\APVOION ‐ bg v|Ųoŧvq {gcavbom

vadanbg[|apvoion ha nfuaĉ {nxbgv l|abf {n punhoc vgldavocg$ a#lnnj |a#gfa|ocg$ I[P bguoigòhgcg va |gxboc |găqbg|pjoc {a|oa|ohgcg"[nxbgvo pq {n nfdoăbnc nfbnpq ohabg.jugdovav$ g pgfg pq bg{|guodoo jn|gj fgdha" Bhomnu bghbnuoho {npdnubo {nvax qdgxgj ha bg v|Ųoŧvapcg|v{mnba cnlodbom q|aėghg" Qx caėqbg|nfbq ig|gbòhq nf <infoba xg pua q|aėgha$ [|apvoion jq{òcg bqfo pndofba gdva|bgvo#ua xbgvbn |gxuojgbohoc o pjq{dhoc q|aėghocg xg fnpvg {nundhbohqòhabq$ {g uha|qhacn fg ĉa {|nbgĉo uadojo l|nh jq{g`g bg bgŧacv|Ųoŧvq"

Q <;7<" infobo q Pg|ghauq pq nvun|abg fug [|apvoion {|nfghbgjqvjg q jnhoc cnŲava bglguovo jnc{davgb [|apvoion gpn|vocgbfnpvq{gb xg bgŧa v|Ųoŧva$ g bgdgxa pa q v|Ųboc àbv|ocg Gdvg bgCg|obfun|q o Ca|`gvn| bg [ngdoĉocg"

Jnc{gbohg CAIGV\ABFf"n"n" Pg|ghaun ĉa nf

;7";7"<;70" infoba bnpovooca GPLOP"

[\AFPVGUDHGCN



Jq{òcg q LoM [|nba bqfojnc{davgb |a{|ncgva|ohgd$ jgno vambndniohq xg {|noxunfbhq

[U@ {|nxn|g o u|gvg$ |ndavbo o i|odhg o pgu |a{|ncgva|ohgd {nv|algb xg {|noxunfbhqo cnbvgŲq opvom" [n|af v|inuoba$ jnc{g#bohg pa lguo o {|noxunfbhnc" \gfo pa n{ninbq xg {|apudgăabha {|ndg ndohnc$jgn o pguohgbhg {|ndg"

V|abqvbn |cg ocg 1< xg{npdabojg$infoŧbho {|omnf nf ``g 0; codonbg JC$nf ăaig ha <; ! oxunx" Oxunxbg gjvoubnpv ha uaxgbg xg {|nhajgv q jnhac ha [|nbaLM f"n"n" uancg lovgb pqfonboj nf bha#inuni {năavjg q njuo|q jnbà|bg"

Popvaco {|nxn|g$ jnclobgòhg [U@#g

o gdqcobohg$ ha fgbgp u|dn gv|gjvougb o uancg v|gŲab {|noxunf$ jgjn q Au|n{ovgjn pua uoŧa o jnf bgp" [|noxunf {|af#pvgudhg bnuovav q {|nxn|pjnh vamboò g pbhoc ha [|nba$ vgjnėa|$ unfaĉo q l|gbŧo"Gdqcobohpjo {|ndo pa {|noxunfa q |coEagd ox ūo|njni L|ohaig o {|ajn |ca oxųouobo`g ofq q àbv|gdq q La|dob$ gdo o fg#dha {n òhadnc puohavq"

[|nba ha hafobg |cg q l|gbŧo jnhg haxgpvq{dhabg p v|o l|abfg g pug v|o pq popva#co [U@ {|nxn|g o u|gvg$ o vn8 V\N@GD$

JÕCCA\DOBI o JLA" Q{|gun poba|#iohg v|o l|abfg ncniqĉodg ha fg [|nba{npvgba unfaĉo au|n{pjo {|noxunėgă[U@ {|ndg" Vn {nf|gxqcohaug uadojqobnugvoubnpv o p{|acbnpv jnc{gboha fgpvgdboc fnbnŧabhac bnuovavg bg v|Ųo#ŧva {nvu|ėqhava punhq unfaĉq {nxoòhq gjdohabvocg bqfo uaĉq cniqĉbnpv {nbq#

fa o {dgpcgbg invnuom {|noxunfg$ jgjnbg fncgĉa vgjn o bg obnpv|gbn v|Ųoŧva"Q{|gun ha ŧo|obg o gv|gjvoubnpv gpn|vocg#bg va jugdovav {|ndg o invnuom {|noxunfg|gxdni fg uadojo l|nh jdohabgvg o {npdnu#bom {g|vba|g [|nbag oxunxo q invnunpua xacdha xg{gfba Au|n{a"

Ox |ca opvoăq fg pq bg u|ohaca afq#ò|gdo o {|o{|acodo punha jdohabva$ nf à|#vojgvg fn puom {|n{opgbom {|nàfq|g$jgjn lo punhnc oxhgunc qopvobq {nvu|#fodo fg bhomnu {|noxunf op{qbhgug puaban{mnfba quhava fg bnpo @A nxbgjq"”‟Xg{gfbg Au|n{g bqfo l|nhba |gxdo#ăovnpvo q pugjnc {nidafq {g vgjn o q{|nxn|pjnh vamboò" [qbn xacgdhg ocg

punha {npalba v|gfoònbgdba {|nxn|pjapopvaca$ ăoca ha bgŧg qdnig jgn fnlgu#dhgăg |a{|ncgva|ohgdg qvndojn p{aòăbohgo jnc{dajpbohg" Lovgb gjvn| q vnh {|oăooi|g o bgŧg fohgp{n|g$ vh" dhqfo jnha ha |gv{nvha|gn ŧo|nc puohavg o jnho {njqŧgughq$g bg p|aĉq o qcbninca qp{ohaughq$ pgfncnuobnc {|guovo {npdnuba jnbvgj#va o {dgpo|gvo bgŧa {|noxunfa bg v|Ųoŧvaxacgdhg ifha v|abqvbn Ųoua" Vn ha haf#bg nf |ohavjom pvug|o q jnhnh {npdhafoà|gvg ăoba baŧvn fnl|n xg bgŧq f|Ųguq o

{|ou|afq' [onbo|pjo {npgn q nunh l|gb#ŧo pcn {|aqxado pgcnc ăobhabo`nc fgpcn caėq {|uocg fnŧdo bg v|Ųoŧva LoM"Vgfg pcn xghafbn pg bgŧoc jdohabvocg${|noxunėgăocg [U@ {|nxn|g o u|gvg$i|gfodo hafbq$ xg bgŧa v|Ųoŧva$ {nv{qbnbnuq l|gbŧq$ p nlxo|nc fg {|oha |gvg[U@ {|nxn| jnf bgp boha lon qnloăghabo

i|gėauobpjo adacabv" O vgfg ha fohgp{n|goi|gdg uadojq qdniq$ jgjn q qdnxo {|no#xunėgăg vgjn o j|ghbhai jq{`g {|nxn|g"Vg opjqpvug oxugbg$ nvun|abn v|Ųoŧva$ bgŧ|gf o |gf bgŧom jdohabgvg bg afqò|gbhqv|Ųoŧvg ‒jbny#mny— pq qăobodo fg ha [U@{|nxn| fgbgp baxgchabhou i|gėauobpjoadacabv" Bgŧo jdohabvo$ jnhom fgbgp ocg hgjn {qbn$ q caėqu|acabq pq {npvgdo{|guo {|noxunėgăo$ bajo o obfqpv|ohgdòjgn$ b{|"$ |cg Ma|ài ox P|al|abojgjnhg ha fgbgp hafbg nf bghuaĉom q |aioho'‟‟

”‟Bgŧa v|Ųoŧva pa |gxuodn q punc p{a#òăbnc nldojq$ baŧvn f|qigăoha bain havn qnloăghabn q Xg{gfbnh Au|n{o" Jnf

bgp ba {npvnho ăovgu paicabv va l|gb#ŧa g vn pq v|inuò [U@ {|nxn|g jnho bgxg{gfq {|nfghq o qi|gėqhq bghuaĉo fon{|nxn|g" Xgvn jnf bgp {npvnho {qbn cg#dom {|noxunėgăg$ ăapvn {n|nfoăbom |co$jnho pq qhafbn o {|noxunėgăo o {|nfgugăoo cnbva|o"

Jgn unfaĉo au|n{pjo {|noxunėgă [U@{|ndg co pa v|qfocn lovo {|uo o q {|o#chabo bnuom vambndniohg o q xgŧvovo njn#doba$ năqugbhq |apq|pg$ hafbnc |ohaăhq ‐nf|Ųounpvo" Hnŧ nf <;;6" infoba [|nba

i|q{g jn|opvo i|aabdoba pvglodoxgvn|a[U@#g bg lgxo njndoŧbn {|omugvdhounijgdòh#òbjg qchapvn ndnug" Fgjda$ hnŧ{|oha = infobg {npvguodo pcn pvgbfg|#fa xg pua npvgda$ {|oha puaig bhacgăja oau|n{pja {|noxunėgăa [U@ {|ndg$ g ŧvn ha hnŧ lovboha$ {|oha lodn jgjua AQ fo|aj#voua q vnc pcopdq"‟‟

[|neba LM f"n"n"ųouoboàEo|cg [|nba LM f"n"n" fhadqha bg {nf|qăhq Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba nf 7??5" infoba" Q {năavbnc {a|onfqfhadgvbnpv ha nlgudhgdg {qvac {|afpvgubojg fg lo nf 7??=" infoba {npvgdg |aiopv|o|gbg |cg nn|cdhabnipjdgfoŧvg o xguofbni l|nhg jq{g`g" Jgn |cg pg 7;; ! pv|gboc udgpboŧvunc$ vh" jĉa|jg |cg bhacgăja |ca[|nba IclM$ lguo pa {dgpcgbnc [U@ {|ndg xg {|noxunfbhq {|nxn|g o u|gvg"



V u|vjg Yadv{dgpv ox [npqŧhg qva#cadhabg ha 7?=0" infoba o v|abqv#bn ha unfaĉg vu|vjg q xgu|ŧbnh

{|a|gfo {ndoca|bom cgva|ohgdg -{ndoa#vodab [A o {ndo{|n{odab [[/ bg {|npvn#|q Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba o \a{qldojaM|ugvpja$ nfbnpbn bg {|npvn|ocg hqin#opvnăba Aq|n{a" Xgmugdhqhqĉo pqu|aca#bnh$ jnc{hqvn|oxo|gbnh n{|aco o uopnjnhpv|qăbnpvo fhadgvbojg -v|abqvgăbn q{n#ŧdhgug {|ajn 7;; fhadgvbojg/ uaĉ pgfg in#foŧbhg {|noxunfbhg {|adgxo 7;";;; vnbg|gxdoăovom {|noxunfg nf vdgăbom [A òhauo$[[ ohauo xg jqĉba obpvgdgòha$ [A o [[ o#

hauo xg ugbhpjq jgbgdoxgòhpjq obpvgdgòhqva jnbajònbo|gbq gclgdgŲq$ dcnua oobfqpv|ohpja ndoha"

Hafbg nf bghugŲbohom {|afbnpvo vu|v#ja Yadv{dgpv q nfbnpq bg jnbjq|abvbavu|vja ha oxqxavbg jugdovavg {|noxunfg"Fn{|obnp vnc uopnjnc v|Ųoŧbnc qida#fq fnbon ha o Yadv{dgpvnu WC pqpvgu OPN ?;;78<;;=$ jnho ha qp{npvgudhab7???" infoba"

Jnbv|ndbo dgln|gvn|oh vu|vja Yadv{dgpvn{|acdhab ha pqu|acabnc dgln|gvn|oh#pjnc n{|acnc o q|aėghocg$ ŧvn q {nv#{qbnpvo ncniqĉgug pvgdbo bgfxn| bgfjugdovavnc òhauo o p{nhbo adacabgvg"Jnbv|ndg jugdovava òhauo oxbocbn ha pdn#Ųabg o xgmvohaug jnbvobqo|gbq jnbv|ndq

po|nuobg$ invnuni {|noxunfg jgn o jnb#v|ndq ohadni {|nàpg {|noxunfbha"

Bghxbgăghboho à|vojgv jnc{gboha

ha NEO Va`mbndnioa" NEO Va`mbndnioaIclM ha gj|afovo|gbo dgln|gvn|oh xg op{o#vougbha o bgfxn|bn vohadn q pjdgfq p OPN79;<1 . OPN 79;<;$ jgn o xg à|voò|g#bha q pjdgfq p AB 61;77" Gj|afovgòhgnlqmugĉg uoŧa nf 7";;; op{ovbom cavnfgxg |gxdoăova g{dojgòha" Jgn vgjgu$ NEO hanp{npnldhab xg nlgudhgbha bgh|gxdoăovohomvapvnug o cavnfg" Op{ovougbhg o oxuhaŧvghoNEO pq pdqŲlabo fnjqcabvo va bgjnbgj|afovgòha u|ohafa q puoc f|ŲgugcgAQ"

Vu|vjg Yadv{dgpv ha {|ug vu|vjg bgnunc {nf|qăhq jnhg uaĉ fqŲo box infobg

ocg hadnjq{bq vambndniohq xg |aòjdo|g#bha {ndoca|bom cgva|ohgdg$ ăoca xbgăgh#bn {|ofnbnpo xgŧvovo o năqugbhq njndoŧg$ŧvn {nvu|ėqha à|vojgv n {npdnugbhq{|acg caėqbg|nfbnc pqpvguq xg xg#ŧvovq njndoŧg OPN 76;;7" Q |aòjdgŲbnc{ninbq vu|vja Yadv{dgpv infoŧbha pa{|a|gfo <";;; vnbg nv{gfba ndoha jnhgpa |aòjdo|g o jn|opvo xg {|noxunfbhq gc#lgdgŲa$ ŧvn |axqdvo|g pcgbhabhac ba{n# undhbom qvha`ghg bg njndoŧ bg bghcgbhqcniqĉq cha|q"

ūvn pa voăa fhadgvbojg$ njn 6; !Yadv{dgpvg ăoba Ųaba$ gdo pa bhomnu l|nh

Yadv{dgpv f"f"[npqŧhaVu|vjg Yadv{dgpv ox [npqŧhg qvacadhabg ha 7?=0"infoba o v|abqvbn ha unfaĉg vu|vjg q xgu|ŧbnh {|a|gfo{ndoca|bom cgva|ohgdg -{ndoavodab [A o {ndo{|n{odab [[/bg {|npvn|q Lnpba o Ma|àinuoba o \a{qldoja M|ugvpja$nfbnpbn bg {|npvn|ocg Hqinopvnăba Aq|n{a"

Xacdha AQ8 Bhacgăjg$ Gqpv|ohg$ Pdnuabohg$ Bn|uaŧjg$Boxnxacpjg$ ūuafpjg$ Ovgdohg"

Hqinopvnăbg Aq|n{g8 M|ugvpjg$ P|lohg$ @|bg In|g$ Gdlgbohg$ Jnpnun"

Ge|ojg8 Dolohg

LoM

Nf `hadnjq{ba {|noxunfbha Yadv{dgpv ăgj 5<! oxunxo

[\AFPVGUDHGCN


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/infokom-broj-54-decembar-2012 59/601?OBENJNC ‐ l|nh 16 ‐ faàclg|.{|npobg` <;7<"

[|afqxaĉa V\AGPQ\A f"n"n" Xabo`g npbnugbn ha 7??5"infoba jgn {|afqxaĉa ăohg ha npbnubg fhadgvbnpv ua#dav|inuobg {|noxunfocg `|ba o nlnhaba cavgdq|ioha"

Infobgcg pvo`gboc opjqpvunc$ |cg pa {npalbn gbigŲo|gdgfg {nj|oug obfqpv|ohpjq {|noxunfbhq xg jnc{gboha jnha palgua ox|gfnc ăadoăbom jnbpv|qjòhg$ fgdajnunfbom pvqlnug$

`haununfg o nf|Ųgugbhg nlha#jgvg aba|iavpjni pajvn|g"

Qunėabhac bnua n{|acao oxi|gfbhnc bnuom {|noxunfbom mgdg$ np{npnldhabg ha$ j|nxjnbajònbo|gbha$ pguohgbha o lqŧabha {|ndg o docnug$ xg ox|g#fq bnuni {|noxunfg {|odginėabni {nv|algcg cnfa|boxgòhao nf|Ųgugbhg n{|aca |qfbojg$ vqbadg$ Ųadhaxboăjom {|qig$ vainfoŧbhom nf|Ųgugbhg aba|iavpjom {npv|nhabhg"

Nxlodhboc {|odgxnc {npdq$ jnc{davbnŧĉq o uadoăobncgpn|vocgbg {nbqfa$ va {nŧvougbhac |njnug$ pu|pvgug pa q un#faĉa |ca q Lnpbo o Ma|àinuobo o |aioho"

Q {|nfghbnc {|ni|gcq bqfo8

‐ ăadoăba docnua$‐ ăadoăba {|nda8 D$ QB[$ OB[$ O[A$ MAG$ MAL o Q[A$‐ òhauo ŧguba8 pvgbfg|fba o xgmvhauba focabxoha xg p{o#

|gdbn ug|aba$ qxfqŲbn ug|aba$ jugf|gvba o {|gunqignba$‐ òhauo laŧguba8 {|afoxndnugba o òhauba adacabva ‐

pvgbfg|fba o xgmvhauba focabxoha$ jgn o xgmvhauba jugdovava o‐ {dnpbgva {|nda$ nj|qida ăadoja$ i|afoà$ ăadoăba {nf#

i|gfa ovf"Q{|jnp |aàpoho o nvaŲgboc qpdnuocg {npdnugbhg$ |cg xg#

f|Ųgug jnbpvgbvgb |gpv {|ncavg" Q odhq xldoŲgugbhg o q{nxbg# ugbhg$ fug {qvg infoŧbha n|igboxo|ghq f|qŲabha xg{npdabojgpg pv|gvaŧjoc {g|vba|ocg ox |aioha" P{nbxn|o pq Ncdgfobpjnijnŧg|jgŧjni jdqlg Ąadoj Xabo`g o P{n|vpja ŧjnda Xabo`g$ vabgbpohpjo {nf|Ųgughq ugŲboha p{n|vpja cgboapvgòha"

[|noxunfbo {|ni|gc[|noxunfbo {|ni|gc pa fohado bg v|o fohadg8

[|noxunfbhg òhauo o p{nhbo adacabvo xg jqĉbq jgbgdoxgòhq$ jqĉbq obpvgdg#òhq va òhauo xg fopv|olqòhq unfa o {dobg q {|ocg|bnh o pajqbfg|bnh c|a#Ųo -cniq pa {|a{nxbgvo {nf l|abfnc Yadv{dgpvmnca$ Yadv{dgpvma|c$Yadv{dgpvygva| o Yadv{dgpvigp/$

[ndoavodabpjg gclgdgŲg o ndoha$ \aòjdo|gbha"

Bgh{|nfgugboho {nhafobgăbn {|noxunf pq Yadv{dgpvmnca òhauo xg jqĉbq jg#bgdoxgòhq" Vn ha {|noxunf jnho ocg fqiq v|gfoòhq o {|a{nxbgvdhouq jugdovavq vh"baxgnlodgxgb ha {|noxunf jnf puom lndha n{|acdhabom v|inuobg unfncgva|ohg#dnc "[|noxunfbo {|nàp ha n|igboxo|gb {n bghuoŧoc AQ pvgbfg|focg o nfuohg pa bgbghlndhnh o jnc{hqvn|oxo|gbnh n{|aco" Hafoboăbg {|noxunfbhg {n q{npdabojq ha<;! uoŧg nf aq|n{pjni {|nphajg {|a|gfa q opvnh i|gbo obfqpv|oha"

q bghuoŧoc pv|qjvq|gcg q{|gudhgbhg{abha bg 5; !" Puo fhadgvboò lg|ac hafbnc infoŧbha {ndgxa obva|bq afq#jgòhq$ g cabgfŲa|o vu|vja jnbpvgbvbnpa qpgu|ŧgughq {|ajn |gxdoăovom pv|qăbompoc{nxohg"

Vu|vjg Yadv{dgpv {dgbo|g q pdohafaĉom1 infobg {nuaĉgvo {|a|gfq {ndoca|g bg

<;";;; vnbg infoŧbha" Gcloònxbo pa{dgbnuo |gxunhg vacadha bg qăobjnuovn#pvo uaxa oxcaėq pnpvoò|gba n{|aca$pv|qăbni jgf|g qx ajp{a|vbq {nv{n|qfncgĉom o aq|n{pjom xbgbpvuabom va |g#xunhbom o vambndnŧjom àbvg|g"

Vacadhbg Ųadhg vu|vja Yadv{dgpv ha{nv{qbn xgfnundhpvun jq{`g p {|noxun#focg jgn o pvgdbn qbg{|aėabha caėq#pnlbni {nuha|abhg"

V\AGPQ\A f"n"n"Xabo`g


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