Index [assets.cambridge.org]assets.cambridge.org/97805218/51190/index/9780521851190_index… · Index ‘a’,visualisationof232 abbot5 abdication37 Abhidharmakoa199 abhiekaxv,137–38,140

462

Index

‘a’, visualisation of 232

abbot 5

abdication 37

Abhidharmako�a 199

abhi�eka xv, 137–38, 140

Abutsuni 324

Acalan�tha 225, 283–84

Advertimentos e avisos acerca dos

costumes e catangues de Jappão 432

Afghanistan 71, 73

‘Age of the Gods’ 48, 281

agy� 371

Aizen my�� 157, 233, 327

Aizen-� k�shiki 233

Aj�ta�atru 200

Ajikan 233

�k��agarbha 135

akitsukami 46

�laya vijñ�na 101

ama 5, 80, 169

amagoi 188

Amaterasu �mikami 45; birth 49; fights

with Susanoo 51; see also Tensh�

Daijin

Amateru �mikami 45

amatsushirushi 283

ame no sakahoko 358

Amenokoyane 180, 273

Amenominakanushi 48, 35

Amida, see Amit�bha

Amida hishaku 233

Amida ky� 198

Amidabutsu byakug�kan 205

Amit�bha: in Assembly of the

Perfected Body 203, 232; early Pure

Land Buddhism 200–12; at Hong�

224; as honzon 396; object of

devotion 196–97; object of

visualisation 125; Pure Land

Buddhism 246–53, 262–66; as

Reward Body 143; vows 198–99

Amit�bha: a secret interpretation 233

Amit�yus 198

Amoghap��a 182

Amoghavajra: Rishushaku 231; as

tantric master 137–39; as translator

172

an�tman 100

animals, realm of 123

ankokuji 400

Anlushan rebellion 114, 140

Anne 157

Annen 164–68

Anthology of the Patriarch Hall 296

Antoku Tenn� 285

Arakida 191, 389

Arakida Shigenaga 271

Arashiyama 401

arhats 374

Ariwara no Narihira 360

Asabash� 342

ashikabi 357

Ashikaga sh�guns 363, 368, 381, 384

Ashikaga Tadayoshi 369, 400

Ashikaga Takauji 369, 400

Ashikaga Yoshikazu 392

Ashikaga Yoshimasa 420

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 389, 405

Ashikaga Yoshimochi 392

Ashikaga Yoshinori 392

Ashikaga Yoshiteru 432

asomi/ason 37

Assembled reality of all the tath�gatas

139, 149

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-85119- 0 - The Religious Traditions of Japan, 500–1600Richard BowringIndexMore information

http://www.cambridge.org/9780521851190

http://www.cambridge.org


Index 463

Assembly of the Perfected Body 437;

Amit�bha in 203, 232

Asukadera 19, 61, 64, 69, 88

Atsuta shrine 185, 282

Avalokite�vara (Kannon) 23, 125, 203,

224

Awakening of faith in Mah�y�na 165

Bai�ajyagurur�ja: ; at Hong� 224; and

Saich� 116; in s�tra 73; worship of

149, 173; at Yakushiji 68, 70

Bai�ajyagurur�jas�tra 61, 71

Baizhang Huaihai 299

banishment, see exile

Banzhou sanmei jing 200

Barime no miya, see Dragon King’s

daughter

Bat� Kannon 360

‘Beetle-wing cabinet’ 25

bekk� 191

Ben kenmitsu niky� ron 151

‘Bend�h�’ 310

‘Bend�wa’ 309

Bengy� 260

bessho 231, 245

besson mandara 145, 342

Betsuganji 393

bett� 6

Biennial Discourses on the Lotus s�tra

182

biguan 293

b�ja xv, 102

bikuni 324

Biographies of eminent monks 200, 352

Biographies of eminent monks,

continued 288

Bishamon, see Vai�rava�a

Biwa, Lake 115, 382, 414, 423

Biyanlu, see Emerald Cliff record

Bizen, province of 270

Bloodlines of the noble and the base

385

bodhicitta xv, 125

Bodhidharma 288

bodhisattva xv, 126

‘bodhisattva precepts’ 87

bodhisattvas, realm of 123

Bodhisena 84

Bokusai 413

Bonm� kaihon sho nichijush� 364

Bonm� ky�, see S�tra of Brahm�’s net

bonn� soku bodai 145

Bonten, see Brahm�

bosatsukai 87, 322

Brahm� 93, 357

breathing as nenbutsu 233

buddha xv

Buddha Nature 105, 293, 303, 307

Buddhalocan� 255

buddhas, realm of 123

Buddhist canon 182, 227, 228

‘Buddhist Church’ 2

Bugong, see Amoghavajra

Bukk�ji 395, 423

bukk�kan 260

bundanshin 166

Bungo, province of 329, 431

bupp� 281, 352

busshari 285

bussh� 105

Bussh�sh� 131

butsuden 320

‘Butsud�’ 311

Butsugen Butsumo 255

By�ch� shugy�ki 231

Cabral, Francisco 432

cakravartin 81, 139

Candraprabha 71

Caodong (Chan) 302–03; Rujing 308

Caoshan Benji 302

Caoxi dashi biezhuan 291, 304

‘capping phrases’ 371, 411

Catechismus 434

Chajang 114

Chan Buddhism 287–303

Chang’an 118; K�kai in 130, 136

Chanlinsi 118

Chanmen guishi 298

Chanyuan qinggui 298






Index464

charitable works by Saidaiji order 324–

25

Chen Heqing 269

Chi, Mt 154

chihayaburu 361

Chinhng 17

chinjusha 184

Chinkonsai 42, 44

Chinzeiha 397

chinz� 415

Chitoku 331

Choan Deguang 306

Chodang chip 296

Ch�gen 269

ch�ja 6

chokushiden 220

Ch�nen 227

Choosing the nenbutsu as the

fundamental vow: a collection of

quotations 246

ch�ri 5

Ch�sh�ji 396, 423

Christianity, arrival of 430–35

Ch� hokeky� 341

Chuan fabao ji 288

Ch�g�ji 76, 324

‘church’, as translated term 2

Ch�ron 100

Cien 131

‘clergy’, as translated term 3

Collection ancient and modern 171,

359

Collection of sand and pebbles 348

confession of sins 79

Confucius 135

Consecrated Princess (Ise) 191

Consecrated Princess (Kamo) 192

Contemplating the disc of the moon 233

Contemplation of Samantabhadra 129

Council for Affairs of the Deities of

Heaven and Earth 3, 38

Council of State 38

Cromwell, Thomas 429

Dahui Zonggao 301, 306, 310

Dai Butch� h� 112

Dai Nihonkoku 346

‘dai uso’ 431

Daianji 24, 69, 80, 185

Daibosatsu 92

Daidenp�’in 232

Daigensui h� 172

Daigo Tenn� 152

Daigoji 152, 228, 229, 321, 363

Daihannya ky� 270

Daijiji 315, 316

Daij� kishin ron 165

Daij�in 183

Daij�ji 316, 317

Daij�kan 38

Daij�sai 44, 96

Daikakuji faction 363

Daikan Daiji 22, 61, 64, 88

daimoku 340

Dainichi ky� 136

Dainichi N�nin 306

Daish�gun 175

Dait� 369, 409–12

Daitokuji 370, 404, 429

Daizong, Emperor 114, 140

Dannoura 270, 285

Daochuo 201, 254

Daoism: in the Tang 120; term to be

avoided 171

Daoist vocabulary 422

Daosui 118

Daoxin 288

Daoxuán 87, 115, 288

Daruma tradition (Zen) 306, 315

Da�abhumika 103

Dasheng xuanlun 166

Dayunsi 289

Dazaifu 344

death registers (Jish�) 330

‘deer ma�ala’ 276

deer, sacred 180, 275

deification 40

Deliverance into Supreme Bliss: stories

from Japan 204, 214

demi-gods, realm of 123






Index 465

dengaku 277

dengy� kanj� 138

Denk�roku 372

denp�e 232

dependent origination 100

‘Deus’ 431

‘Devadatta’ chapter of Lotus s�tra 35,

128, 134, 162

Dezong, Emperor 114, 136, 140

dh�ra�� 96–97, 141–42, 149

Dh�ra�� Hall 156

dharma xv, 101

Dharma xv

Dharma Body 104, 143

Dharma King 95

dharma realm 100

dharmak�ya 104, 143, 236

Dharmarak�a 125, 128

Dh�tar�� ra 66

Dialogues in dreams 370

Diamond s�tra 61, 291

Diamond tip 139

Diamond World ma�ala 283, 436–40;

Amit�bha in 203, 231; Ise Outer

shrine as 349; Yoshino–Kinpusen as

226

Diary of a waning moon 324

Divination, Bureau of 171

Divination s�tra 88

‘divine wind’ 345

diviners 171

doch� 88

Doctrines of Tendai on which others

rely 131

D�gen 301, 308–15

D�ji 65, 80, 149

d�jish� 330

d�j� 4, 263, 331

D�ky� 95

Dongshan, community of 288

Dongshan Liangjie 302

Donkai 332, 391

D�sh� 59

d�sh� 161

double burial 53

Dragon King’s daughter 128, 162, 165,

174

Dream diary 257

dreams 257–59, 280–83

Dufei 288

Dunhuang 29, 290

Dushun 104

Eastern Pagoda 156

Echigo, province of 262

Echizen, province of 186, 310, 396,

423

Ehy� Tendaigish� 131

Eiga monogatari 196

Eight-syllable rite for Mañju�r� 156

Eihei Code 310

Eihei D�gen, see D�gen

Eiheiji 310, 316

Eisai 301, 304

Eison 321, 390

Ej� 308, 310

Ekan 310, 316

e-keizu 395

ekijin 173

Emerald Cliff record 301, 313, 411

emptiness 121, 127

En no gy�ja 90

Enchin 152, 157

Ench� 146, 153–54

‘encounter dialogues’ 296

Engakuji 368, 401–02

engi 100

engimono 268

Engishiki 43, 185, 224, 272, 283, 353

Engy� 152

Enj� 322

enkai 133

enki 162

Enni Ben’en 317

Ennin: in China 152, 154–58; diary

115; j�gy� zanmai 202; meeting Chan

monks 304

Ennyo 174

Enryakuji: conflict with K�fukuji 218;

conflict with Onj�ji 218; destruction






Index466

Enryakuji (contd.)

of 428–49; as financial broker 382;

Go-Shirakawa and 245; link to Hie

shrines 217; naming 153

Ensai 156

Enshu 154

Ensh�ji 220

Erru sixing lun 293

Eshinry� 205

Essentials of deliverance 205, 212–16,

231, 245

Essentials of the eight traditions 364

Essentials of the name and doctrine of

the One and Only Shint� 421

Etch�, province of 396, 423

Eun 152

examination system, Tendai 160–61

exile: of Go-Daigo 384; of H�nen 251;

of Nichiren 336; of Shinran 262

Extended commentary on universal

ordination with the bodhisattva

precepts 167

Eye of the true Dharma 312

Eye of the true Dharma: three hundred

precedents 312

Fahu 229

Fahua wenju 116

Fahua wenju ji 162

Fahua xuanyi 116

Fahua xuanzan 131

Fahuayuan 154

Faquan 156, 163

Fanwang jing, see S�tra of Brahm�’s

net

Faxiang (Hoss�) 102, 119–20, 131

Faxiu 299

Fazang 84, 104, 364

Fazhao 203

five aggregates (skandha) 100

‘five mountains’ 368, 400, 434

Flower garland s�tra 84, 103, 119, 260

flowering fortunes, A tale of 197

forty-eight vows 199

Four Heavenly Kings 23

Four Wisdom Kings 141

‘friar’ 6

fuda 329

fudan nenbutsu 203

Fudaraku 224

fudaraku tokai 224

Fud� my��, see Acalan�tha

fuhai hiji 424

fuh� insh� 153

Fujisawa sh�nin 332, 391

Fujiwara family 179; founding of 77

Fujiwara no Fuhito 77

Fujiwara no Kamatari, see Nakatomi no

Kamatari

Fujiwara no Kanemichi 159

Fujiwara no Michinaga: burying s�tra

cylinders 196; diary 175; and

Hachiman 182; and H�j�ji 228;

pilgrimage to K�yasan 152, 229; visit

to Kinpusen 177

Fujiwara no Morosuke 159, 175

Fujiwara no Mototsune 174

Fujiwara no Muchimaro 94

Fujiwara no Tadahira 159

Fujiwara no Tameaki 361

Fujiwara no Teika 256, 361

Fujiwara no Yamakage 419

Fujiwara no Yoshifusa 164, 184

Fujiwara no Yoshisuke 118

Fujiwara no Yoshitsune 283

Fukan zazengi 309

Fuk�kenjaku 182, 275

fukushi 85

Funai 432

funerals 325, 408

fu�j� 331

fusan 329

Fush� 87

Fus� ryakki 64

Fusumi 224

Futama 281

Futamigaura 271

Futs� jubosatsukai k�shaku 167

Futsunushi 180

Fuzhou 136, 301






Index 467

Gaijash� 395

gakuh� kanj� 138

gakuryo 316

Ga�avy�ha 103

Gandh�ra 71, 228

Gang�ji 64

Gang�ji garan engi 16

Gangy�ji 164

Ganjin 87

Gaosengzhuan 200

Gaozong, Emperor 81

Gasan J�seki 406

Gathering of leaves from the valley

mists 346

gebon gesh� 200

Gedatsub�, see J�kei

Gekk� 71

Gek� 191

Genb� 78, 85, 136, 149

Genealogical record of the Dharma

jewel 290

Gengensh� 388

Genj� k�an 314

Genj�ha 405

Genk� shakusho 306

Genmei Tenn� 37

genpon s�gen shint� 421

Genshin: biography 210–12,

covenanting 204; Essentials of

deliverance 205, 231 245; letters to

Zhili 228

Gensh� Tenn� 37, 85

Genso ked�ki 334

genze riyaku 141

Giin 315

Gikai 315

Gion 174, 189, 190

Gishin 116, 121, 154

Gishin-Enchin lineage 158

Gleanings from ancient stories 188

Go daimy�� 159

Goals of the three teachings 135

Gochinza denki 353

Gochinza hongi 353

Gochinza shidaiki 353

Go-Daigo Tenn� 363; and Dait� 370,

410; exile 384; Tenry�ji 401

Godanh� 159

Goden dodai 334

gods, realm of 123

goganji 162, 220

goh� zenjin 93

Go-Ichij� Tenn� 173

gojibutsu 327

gojis� 281

Gokokuji 185, 190

Gokurakuji 309

goma fire 274

gomitsu 235

Gomy� 132

gonenju 267

gong’an 301

gongen 185

gon-g�ji 4

gon-negi 4

Gorin kuji my� himitsu shaku 233

gorint� 237

goroku 296

gory� 392

gory�e 174

Go-Saga Tenn� 363

Go-Sanj� Tenn� 220

Go shichinichi mishih� 148, 156

Go-Shirakawa Tenn� 220, 221, 245;

rebuilding T�daiji 268, 270

gosh� gomen 425

gosh� kakubetsu setsu 131

g�so 218

Go-Toba Tenn� 222, 283

gozan 368, 400, 434

Gozu, see Ox Head tradition

Gozu Ten’� 173

Great Deity of Miwa 52

Great Paekche Temple 22

Guanding 120

Guangxiu 154, 156

Guanxin lun 288

guch�reki 175

Gufukuji 64

Guhyasam�jatantra 229






Index468

g�ji 4, 191, 271

Gukansh� 251, 280, 387

Gunabhadra 288

Guoqingsi 118, 119

g�s� 94

gusokukai (full precepts) 88, 255, 322

guze 301

Guze Kannon 23

Gy�hy� 115, 288

gy�j� 257

Gy�ki 61, 79

Gyokuy� 221, 277

Gy�ky� 185

Gy�nen 364

Gy�nyo 396

Hachiman: as bodhisattva 182, 184;

and T�daiji 91–94; Tsurugaoka H.

268

Hachi�ji 174

Hachiokadera 76

hafuribe 186

Hailongwang jing 35

Haja kenseish� 396

Hajigoku giki 236

Hakui 372

Hakuin Ekaku 405

Hakusan (Mt) 374, 407

Hanazono Tenn� 283, 369, 410

Handbook of ceremonial at the

imperial shrine 191

Handbook of ceremonial at the

Toyouke shrine 191

Hangzhou 119, 228, 300, 371

Hanju sanmai ky� 200

hanka shiyui-z� 76

Hannyaji 326

Hanyu 115

Harima, province of 270

Harivarman 100

Hase, River 390

Hasedera 176, 182

Hassh� k�y� 364

Hata 194

Hata no Kawakatsu 76

Hatano Yoshishige 310

Hayatama 224

Heart s�tra 177

‘heavenly seals’ 283

Heian-ky� 116, 146

heihaku 186

Heij�-ky� 77

Heizei Tenn� 147, 152

Hekiganroku, see Emerald Cliff record

hell, realm of 123

Henj� 164

hen’yakushin 166

Hevajratantra 229, 359

Hie shrines 189, 190, 217, 278

Hie Taisha 278

Hieizan 115, 130, 153, 278, 346

Hiji, Mt 353

hijiri 230, 269

Himegami 180

Himitsu mandara j�j�shinron 149

himitsu nenbutsu 213

H�nay�na xv, 126, 141

hinin 326, 390

Hino Tomiko 420

Hiraizumi 221

Hirano shrine 189

Hiraoka 261

Hirose shrine 189

Hirota shrine 189

History of the Gang�ji monastery 16

History of the �kyamuni [tradition,

written] in the Genk� era 306, 367

History of the transmission of

Buddhism through the three lands 366

Hitachi, province of 262

hitsudan 319

h� (dharmas) 100

h�ben 121, 364

H�j� Masako 305, 375

H�j� Sadatoki 368

H�j� Takatoki 368

H�j� Tokimune 319, 330, 368

H�j� Tokiyori 318, 335

H�j�e 268

H�j�ji 196, 219, 228






Index 469

Hokeky� 20

Hokeky� hishaku 233

Hokeky� shaku 142

H�ki hongi 353

hokkai 100

Hokke gengi 116, 341

Hokke mongu 116

Hokke sh�ku 162

hokke zanmai 202

Hokked� 322

hokkeh� 342

Hokkeji 80, 323

Hokkesh� 336, 397, 427–30

hokuto 175

H�ky�ji 316

H�ky�ki 308

H�ky�sh� 358

H�nen 245–53, 365

hongaku 165, 347, 355

hongakuron 347

Honganji 395, 423

Hongren 287, 288, 292

Hong� 222, 224

Hongzhi Zhengjue 302

honji suijaku 185, 224; reversed 421

honjishin 151

honmon 128, 342

honmy�sh� 175

Honpukuji 423

Hon-Yakushiji 69

H�� 95

H�rinji 322

H�ry�ji 20, 23, 73

h�shin 143

H�shinn� 220

Hosokawa Masamoto 419

hosshin 104, 143

hosshin sepp� 151

Hosshinwakash� 195

Hossh�ji 158, 220

Hoss� tradition: described 101–03; and

K�fukuji 78, 182; nenbun dosha 130;

Saich� attacked 131

H�t�in 321

How to practise while ill 231

Huanju’an 405

huatou 302

Huayan, see Kegon tradition

Huayan jing 84

Huichang suppression 154, 295; and

Ennin 115, 300; and Faxiang 120

Huiguo 137, 138, 156

Huijiao 200

Huike 288

Huilang 138

Huineng 289, 292

Huiyuan 200

hungry ghosts, realm of 123

Huqiu Shaolong 317

Hwa�m 85

hwarang 76

hyaku� 281

Hyech’ong 19

Hyeja 20

icchantika 103, 160

Ichigo taiy� himitsu sh� 233

Ichij� shikan’in 116, 153

Ichij�in 183

ichinen sanzen 342

ichinengi 266

Iio S�gi 415

Ikarugadera 23

Iken j�nikaj� 158

Iki 186

Ikkesh� 425

ikk� ikki 424

Ikky� S�jun 405, 409, 412–15

Inada 262

Inari shrine 189, 192

Inbe 188

Inbe no Hironari 188, 283

‘incorrigibles’, see icchantika

India: and My�e 261, 274

Indra 32, 33

inheritance certificate 300

initiation 58

inke 183

Innumerable meanings 129

insei 220, 224






Index470

Institute for the translation of Buddhist

Scriptures 114–15

Ippen 328

Ippen sh�nin ekotobaden 332

Ise, province of 186, 423

Ise jing�ji 97

Ise monogatari 359

Ise monogatari zuin� 361

Ise no kuni Tado jing�ji garan engi 352

Ise shrines 191–92; and Ch�gen 270–

74; Dainichi 346; after D�ky� 97;

inner shrine 348, 352; Jit� Tenn� 37,

45; losing royal ties 190; outer shrine

348, 352; and T�daiji 268; Yoshida

connection 421

Ise-k� 389

Ishiyama Honganji 426, 430

Ishiyamadera 176

Isonokami shrine 189

issendai, see icchantika

itsukinomiya 45, 191

Iwashimizu 185, 189, 190

Izanagi 49, 51

Izanami 49, 224

Izayoi nikki 324

Izu, province of 186

Izu gongen 267

Izumo 51

Izumo, province of 186

Izumo fudoki 52

jakugo 371

Jakushin 204

Jakush� 228

j�taka xv

Jesuits 430–35

Jetavana 174

Jewelled mirror 358

jewels in regalia 283

Jianzhen 87, 116, 322

jiaowai biezhuan 299

Jichihan 231

Jien 251, 280

Jihen 420

Jijuden 285

jikid� 133, 162

jikkai 123

jikkai gogu 123

jikk� hiji 424

Jimy�in faction 363

Jinbei lun 166

jindai no maki 48

jind� 184, 355

Jin’ganzhi 139

Jingde chuandeng lu 296, 298

Jingdesi 308

Jingguangming jing 65

Jingguangming zuishengwang jing 16,

65

jingi cults 3, 179, 225, 351

Jingi fuden zuki 353

Jingi hish� 358

jingihaku 43

Jingikan 3, 38, 41, 171, 191

Jingiry� 41–43, 54

Jingjue 288

Jingoji 255

Jingshan 308, 317

jing�ji 94, 97, 184, 189, 352

jinin 4, 219

jinja 3

jinji 285

Jink�ji 420

Jinmu Tenn� 224, 281

jinmy�ch� 186

Jinn� sh�t�ki 385

jinp� 283

Jinshin no ran 22

Jinzen 159–60

jipp�satsu 404

jiriki 264

jisei jukai 322

Jish� 330, 391

Jish� kakoch� 330

jissatsu 402

jisshi 22

Jit� Tenn� 37, 191

jiyuan wenda 296

Jizang 166

Jiz� (K�itigarbha) 203






Index 471

J�chiji 368, 402

J�do h�mon genrush� 365

J�do shinsh� 394, 423–27

J�gaku 255

j�gakuji 162

J�gan gishiki 44, 180

J�gy� 152, 172

j�gy� zanmai 202, 328

J�jin 228, 359

j�jinne 203

J�jitsu tradition 100

J�kakuji 271

J�kei 250, 274, 365

J�my�ji 271, 402

J�t� sh�gakuron 307

j�za zanmai 304

Jufukuji 305, 402

Juh� y�jinsh� 358

j�ji 6

Juji ky� 103

jukai 59, 86

jukai’e 408

Junna Tenn� 149

Junnin Tenn� 95

Junshu zhiyao 389

j�zenji 116

juzokukan 233

Kaga, province of 424

Kager� nikki 176

kaich� 153

kaidan 87

Kaidan’in 364

Kaifeng 227, 300

kairitsu 133

Kairy�� ky� 35

Kairy��ji 78, 322

Kaitai sokushin j�butsu gi 342

kaji 137

kajishin 151

Kakinomoto no Hitomaro 45

kakoch� 330

Kakuban 232–33; compared with

H�nen 252; on dharmak�ya

‘preaching’ 151; reviver of Shingon

152, 231

Kakugy� 220

Kakuj� 322

Kakunyo 394, 395

Kakushinni 394

Kakuzensh� 342

Kamakura 320, 334, 344

kami 39

kami no kuni 386

kamikaze 345

Kamimusubi 48

Kamo shrines 189, 192

kamunagara 46

Kan mury�ju ky� 198

kana 137

Kan’ami 393

kanbe 43, 191, 271

Kanegamori 423

Kan’ensho 150

Kanfugen ky� 129

Kangaku-e 204

Kangakuin 219

Kangen 152

Kangiten 233

kanhua 302

kanjin 269, 325

Kanjin gakush�ki 326

kanjin hijiri 328

kanj� 129, 138, 149

Kanj� 232

Kanj� s�moku j�butsu shiki 167

Kankeiji 174, 190

Kanmu Tenn�: moving capital 97–98;

and Saich� 116, 129

kanna 302, 411

kanna zen 312

Kannon, see Avalokite�vara

Kannon ku 281

Kannonji 190

kannushi 4

kanpeisha 186

Kanzan Egen 405

Kanzeon ky� 62

Kanzeonji 88

karma 89–90






Index472

Kasagidera 250

Kashima 180

Kashima monto 263

Kas� S�don 414

Kasuga Daimy�jin 183; and My�e 256,

261, 274; sacred deer 275

Kasuga gongen genki 274

Kasuga ma�ala 276–77

Kasuga shrine 179–83, 189, 190, 217

Katada 382, 423

kataimi 175

katatagae 176

Katori 180

Katsura River 185

Kawachi, province of 186

Kawaradera 61, 64

Kazan Tenn� 222, 385

kechien 329

kechien kanj� 138, 146

kechiensh� 330

kechimyaku-zu 408

Kegon engi emaki 261

Kegon hokkai giky� 364

Kegon ky� 84, 103, 119, 260

Kegon tradition: described 103–05,

120; and My�e 260; and T�daiji 85

Keijo Sh�rin 404

Keiran sh�y�sh� 346

Keishun 270

Keizan J�kin 316, 345, 372, 405

keka 79

Ken j�do shinjitsu ky�gy�sh� monrui

264

Kench�ji 318, 401–02

kengy� 149, 232

Kenmu shikimoku 403

Kenne 154

Kenninji 305, 369, 401–02

Kennyo 430

Ken’� S�i 413

Kensh�ji 423

Kenzeiki 308

Ketsumiko 224

Khubilai Khan 336, 344

Ki no Tsurayuki 362

Kibune shrine 189

Kikai 257

Kinpusen 177, 230

Kissa y�j�ki 305

Kitabatake Chikafusa 385, 388

Kitano shrine 189, 190

kit�shi 273, 350

Kiyomihara Code 37

Kiyomizudera 176, 219

Kiyosumidera 334

Kizu River 185

k� 263, 426

k�an 400; in Chan 301; Dait�’s use of

410–12; practice 403; in S�t� Zen

409

K�b� Daishi, see K�kai

k�daijin 354

K�fukuji: conflict with Enryakuji 218;

controlling Yamato 382; and Kasuga

180, 217; K�my�’s patronage 78; use

for ordination 88; Vimalak�rti

Assembly 154, 160, 161

K�fukuji s�j� 250

kofun 40

Kogo sh�i 188, 283

K�gon Tenn� 400

Kogorui y�sh� 420

Kogury� 17

K�gy� Daishi, see Kakuban

K�h� Kennichi 370

k�ji 85

Kojiki 37, 45, 47, 351

Kojiki uragaki 419

K�j� 146, 154, 166

Kokan Shiren 306, 367

K�ken Tenn� 82, 95

Kokinsh� 171, 359

kokka kangy� 398

Kokon chomonj� 357

Kokubunji 79

Kokubunniji 79

kokugary� 270

kokuheisha 186

kokushi 364

Kok�z� gumonji h� 135






Index 473

K�my� 77, 80

k�my� shingon 208, 260

Kong� za� 177

Kong�buji 147, 231

Kong�ch� 139

kong�sh� 358

K�nin Tenn� 97

Konjaku monogatarish� 356

Konjin 175

Konk�my�ky� 65

Konk�my� saish�� ky� 16, 65

Konk�my� shiten’� gokokuji 80

Konparu Zenchiku 415

K�ry�ji 77, 176

Kosen Ingen 405

Koshaki 180

k�shin 175

K�sh� (sculptor) 240

K�sh�, Bodhisattva 326

K�sh�ji 310

K�sh� 346

k�s�den 113

K�s�den 200

kosoku 301

K�taijing� gishikich� 191

Koun Ej�, see Ej�

K�ya hijiri 269

K�yasan: clash with T�ji 151, 229; and

K�kai 147; and Michinaga 196; and

Nobunaga 430

K�zanji 256

K�zen gokokuron 305

K�itigarbha 203

kub� 393

Kudara Kannon 23

Kudara �dera 22

Kudensh� 395

kuhon 200, 237

Kujakuky� h� 172

kuj� 255

Kuj� Kanezane 221, 246, 274, 277, 280

Kuj� Michiie 317

Kuj� Yoritsune 280

Kuj�-dono no goyuikai 17

K�kai 113, 119, 130, 172, 364; in

China 135–41

Kulin Qingmo 371

Kumano sanzan kengy� 224

Kumano shrines 185, 222, 329

Kum�raj�va 78, 126, 128, 198

Kuni 79

Kunitokotachi 49, 421

kuniyuzuri 52

K�nyo 324

Kuonji 398

Kusha tradition 99

Kusunagi no tsurugi 283

K�ya 203, 240

‘K�ya-rui’ 204

Kwallk 21

ky�ge betsuden 299

Ky�gy�shinsh� 264

ky�han 123, 149, 164, 229

Ky�kai 90

Ky�to 382, 404, 426

Ky�unsh� 413

‘land of the gods’ 386

La�k�vat�ras�tra 288

Lanqi Daolong 318

Laoan 288

Larger Sukh�vat�vy�ha 198

Latter Days of the Dharma 201, see

also mapp�

Lengqie shizi ji 288

lepers 324

‘lettered Chan’ 299

Li Tungxuan 261

Lidai fabao ji 290

Linji lu 297

Linji Yixuan 296

Lion’s roar of Queen r�m�l� 20

Liuzu tanjing 291

Longmen 81

Lotus s�tra: described 125–29;

‘Devadatta’ chapter 35, 128, 134,

162; honji suijaku 185; Kangaku-e

204; kokubunji 79; and Michinaga

177; and Nichiren 332–43, 398;

Poems on the awakening of faith 196;






Index474

Lotus s�tra (contd.)

and Saich� 146, 162; Sh�toku’s

commentary 20; study of 86; and

Tiantai 121–25; use by hijiri 230;

Zhiyi’s commentaries 116, 121

Luoyang 288

Mah�ky��apa 296

Mah�sth�mapr�pta 203

Mah�vairocana 142, 143–44, 283, 352

Mah�vairocanatantra: Annen 167;

Genb� 149; Kakuban 236; K�kai 136,

139; Tendai study of 130; Yixing 288

Mah�y�na xv, 126, 141

Mah�y�na calming and contemplation

116, 125, 130

mahito 37

maiky� 177, 196

Maitreya 76, 126, 177, 230

Maka shikan 116

ma�ala 145, 149, 163, 436–47

‘ma�alisation’ of Japan 346

Manjuji 402

Mañju�r�: Eight-syllable rite 156; Eison

and hinin 326; j�za sanmai 125; in

Lotus s�tra 126; Wutaishan 154

mantra 142

Mantras of the five spheres and nine

syllables: a tantric interpretation 233

Manual for services and offerings when

visualising Amit�bha 231

Manual for the destruction of hells 236

Man’y�sh� 45

Manzan D�haku 314

mapp� 17, 221, 246, 264, 281, 337,

366, 387

masse 387

Master Xuetou’s verses on a hundred

old cases 301

Matsuno’o shrine 189, 192

Mazu Daoyi 296

Meaning of ‘teachings’ and ‘periods’ in

the Shingon tradition 164

Medicine King, see Bai�ajyagurur�ja

meeting house 4

Meitokuki 391

men, realm of 123

menstruation, while reading s�tras 337

Menzan Zuih� 308, 312

metropolitan Zen 368–71

miare 194

Mikasa, Mt 82, 179

mike 353

mikky� 149, 232

miko 4

mikoshi 345, see also palanquin

Minamoto no Tamenori 168, 203, 214

Minamoto no Yoritomo 245, 267, 269,

273

Mingji Chuzhun 319

Mingzhou 118, 136, 209, 300

‘minister’, as translated term 6

Mino, province of 350

Minobu, Mt 336, 398

Miracles of the Kasuga Deity 274

M�ran 71

Miroku, see Maitreya

Mirokuji 92, 94

mirror, in regalia 192, 282–83

Mirror revealing the meaning of the

Dharma world according to Kegon

364

Misaie 148, 154

missionaries 381, 430–35

Mitsugon’in 232

Miwa, Great Deity of 52

Miwa, Mt 390

Miwa daimy�jin engi 39

miyadera 185

Miyoshi no Kiyoyuki 158, 188

Mizugaki 270

mogari no miya 53

Mohe zhiguan 116

Moheyan 288

‘monastery’, as translated term 4

Mongaku 255

Mongol invasions 336, 338, 344, 363

Mongols in China 371

Monju hachiji h� 156

Monjushiri hatsunehangy� 326






Index 475

‘monk’, as translated term 4

monkeys: on Hieizan 280; three

monkeys 175

monks 98

Monmu Tenn� 37

monoimi 174

Mononobe 19

Mononobe no Okoshi 15

monto 262, 394

monzeki 183

mortuary rites 325

mozhao 302

Muchimaro den 94

Much� mond� 370

Mud�ji 218

mudr� 351, 358, 362

Muin Genkai 405

Muj� Ichien 348, 359

mukai 335

Mukan Gengo 318

Muky�sh� 257

M�lamadhyamakak�rik� 100, 122

Murasaki Shikibu 159, 173, 196, 203

Murata Shuk� 415

Mur�ji 154

Mury�gi ky� 129

Mury�ju ky� 198

Mury�ju nyorai kangy� kuy� giki 231

Mury�k�ji 331

mushin sh�my� 424

Mus� Soseki 369, 401, 403

Mutsu, province of 186, 221

My�an Eisai, see Eisai

my�ch� 395

My�e 253–62

My�e sh�nin denki 257

my�g� honzon 263

my�jin 186

My�kenji 398

My�ku 160

My�shinji 404

My�zen 308

Nabekanmuri sh�nin 399

Nachi 222, 224

Nagaoka 179

N�g�rjuna 103, 122, 203

Nagasaki 435

naigubu 116

Naik� 45, 191

Naka no �e 22

Nakatomi 19, 39, 179, 186, 271

Nakatomi harae kunge 272, 350

Nakatomi no Kamako 15

Nakatomi no Kamatari 22, 40, 77, 159

Nanpo J�my� 370

Nanzenji 318, 369, 401–02

Nara 77, 183

Narrative scroll of the origins of

Hwa�m 261

narratives of origin 225, see engimono

national ceremonies 188

nationalism 337

negi 4, 191

Negoro 233, 430

nenbun dosha 62, 98, 130

nenbutsu: constant or instant 366, 397;

exclusive practice of 245; Genshin

215; hijiri 230; Ippen 328; Kakuban

233; secret 231; Shinran 263

nenbutsu odori 329

nenge mish� 296

Neo-Confucianism 400

Nibunokawakami shrine 189

Nichid� 334

Nichiren 306, 334–43; and Pure Land

341; and tantrism 341, 397

Nichirenism, see Hokkesh�

Nichir� 397

Nichiz� 398

niga byakud� 201

‘Nihon’ 47

Nihon �j� gokuraku ki 204

Nihon ry�iki 89, 169, 177

Nihon shoki: Buddhism 15, 21; Jit� 37;

lectures on 355; medieval version of

386; nature of 47; quotations from 15,

21, 61–62, 63–64, 65; reference to

Pure Land s�tras 201; regalia 283;

term ‘shint�’ 351






Index476

niinamesai 172

niki no gohakk� 182

Nikk� (bodhisattva) 71

Nikk� (Hokkesh�) 399

Ninigi 52

Ninnaji 152, 161, 220, 229, 363

Ninn� ky� 67

Ninn�-e 67, 268

Ninsh� 324

Nipp� S�shun 405

nirm��ak�ya 143

nirv��a xv

Nirv��a s�tra 32

Nisshin 399

Nissh� 397

Nitch� 334

Nitta Yoshisada 384

Nitt� guh� junrei gy�ki 154

Niutou, see Ox Head tradition

N� plays 277, 392

Nonomiya 192

non-self 100

norito 272

Northern Court 384

Northern Tradition (Chan) 290

Northern Wei 25

Notes assailing heresy and revealing

truth 396

Notes lamenting deviations 265

Notes rectifying heresy 395

Notes on [Zhiyi’s] ‘Words and phrases

in the Lotus s�tra’ 162

nottoshi 350

novice 58

novice certificates 88

‘nun’ 59

nunneries 59, 169

nuns 80, 169

nyoi h�ju 281–85

Nyoirin Kannon 285

nyoraiz� 105

ny�bu 226

Ny�hokkaibon 103

�ami monto 263

�b� 281

Oda Nobunaga 429, 435

ofumi 423

�hara 231

�harae no kotoba 272

�harano shrine 189

�hirumenomuchi 45

�ji 222

�jin 143

�jin Tenn� 388

�j�y�sh� 205, 212–16

Oki 384

�kuninushi 52, 390

�-matsuri 183

�mi, province of 186, 423

�minato 389

�miwa shrine 189

�mononushi 390

‘On the attainment of bodhisattva

awakening’ 307

On Buddha Nature 131

On contemplating mind 288

‘On discriminating between revealed

and secret teachings’ 150

‘On the essentials of cultivating mind’

294

On establishing the true Dharma to

bring peace to the nation 335

On the meaning of ‘becoming a buddha

in this body’ 149

On the origin and development of Pure

Land doctrine 365

On protecting the nation through the

encouragement of Zen 305

On receiving the Dharma with

circumspection 358

On the ten stages of mind according to

the secret ma�ala 149

‘On the two entrances and four

practices’ 293

On visualising Amit�bha’s �r�� 205

�nakatomi no Kiyomaro 97

�namuchi 390

One-Vehicle Calming and

Contemplation Hall 116






Index 477

�nin wars 381, 404, 426

Onj�ji 157–58, 217; conflict with

Enryakuji 218, 423

Onkei Soy� 405

Onmy�ry� 171, 172

Onogoro 49, 50

onry� 174

onshi 389

ordination 59, 87–88, 153

ordination certificates 153

ordination platform 88, 153

original enlightenment 165

Origins of the gods, a classification 388

�s� 175

�tani 252, 394

Otokoyama 185

�tomo 430

�tomo Sadamune 319

�tomo S�rin Yoshishige 431

otona 263

�tsu 157

�uchi 416, 430

�uchi Yoshihiro 405

�uchi Yoshitaka 431

�wa Debates 160

Owari, province of 186, 350, 429

Ox Head tradition (Chan) 118, 293, 304

Paekche 15–17, 19

Paekch’on River 22

pagodas 19–20, 69

Palace of the Dragon King 32–33

palanquin, sacred 219

panjiao 123

Param�rtha 65, 99, 102, 132

par�mit� 169

Parhae 114, 171

‘pastor’, as translated term 6

’Phags-pa 371

pilgrimages: Ippen 328; Ise 272, 349;

Kumano 222

Pi�ola 374

Plain of High Heaven 48

Platform s�tra of the Sixth Patriarch

291

Poan Zuxian 317

Poems on the awakening of faith 195,

196

Pole Star 175

pollution 39

P�phng 17, 19

Potalaka 224

Prabh�taratna 127, 342

prajñ� 99

pratyekabuddha 126

pratyekabuddhas, realm of 123

Pratyutpannasam�dhis�tra 200

prayers for rain 188

preceptor, as translated term 5

‘priest’, as translated term 6

printing, of dh�ra�� 97

Procedures of the Engi era 43, 185,

353; listing Hong� and Shing� 224;

oharae no kotoba 272; regalia 283

Profound meaning of the Lotus s�tra 11

Puji 288

Pure Land Buddhism 196, 231;

suppression of 252

Pusoksa 85, 261

qinggui 298

Qinglongsi 137

rakan 374

Reading and explanation of the

Nakatomi purification formula 272

Record from the Baoqing era 308

Record of the correct lineage of gods

and sovereigns 385

Record of the masters and students of

the La�k�vat�ra [tradition] 288

Record of a shining heaven 278

Record of strange happenings in Japan

89

Record from T�koku 372

Record of transmission of the Dharma

jewel 288

Record of transmission of the flame 372

regalia 283

Regulations in four parts 86






Index478

Regulations for members of the sa gha

55–58

Reishi 194

Reizei Tenn� 159

relics 30–31, 69

Rennyo 423

Renwang jing 67

Response Body 143

Reward Body 143

richi fu’ni 151

rinka 404

rish�t� 401

Rishuky� 285

Rishushaku 231

risshi 5

Rissh� ankokuron 335

Rite of the Buddha’s Pate 118

Rite of the Peacock King S�tra 172

Ritsu tradition 88, 99, 130

Ritual of abundant light 156, 159

ritual seclusion 174

Ritual with five altars 159

R�ben 84

rokud� 90

Rokuharamitsudera 204

rokuji karinp� 274

Rokuon’in 403

Ruiju jingi hongen 388

Rujing 308, 311

Ry�bu Shint� 349

Ry�gen 158–61, 169, 203

Ry�gen (Bukk�ji) 395

Ry�gon’in 207

Ry�hen 355

Ry�ju, see N�g�rjuna

Sacred scripture of the eternal life of

the original spirit of the Pole Star 422

Saddharmapu�dar�kas�tra 20, see

Lotus s�tra

Sado 336

Saga Tenn� 133, 146, 194

Sagami, province of 331

Saich� 113, 115–19, 129, 131, 146,

162, 291, 304, 364

Saich�-Ennin lineage 158

Saidaiji 95, 321

Saidaiji order 321–27

saig� 191

Saigy� 182, 230

saiin 192

Saimei Tenn� 67

saimon 181

Saiokuken S�ch� 405

Saish�-e 154

saishu 97

Sait� 159

Saiun 221

Sakai 382, 404, 414

sakaki tree 180, 183, 219, 276, 345

Sakamoto 204

�akra 93

��kyamuni: in Bai�ajyagurur�jas�tra

73; in Chan lineages 288; hokke

mandara 342; in Lotus s�tra 127;

My�e 257; offering the flower 296;

preaching 123; as Response Body

143; Saidaiji 327; sandalwood image

228

sam�dhi xv

Sam�dhi of direct encounter with the

buddhas of the present 200

Samantabhadra 125

samaya precepts 167–68

sa�bhogak�ya 143

sa�s�ra xv

San Tendai Godaisan ki 228

Sanb� ekotoba 168, 170, 203

Sanb�ji 308

‘Sanemori’ 392

Sanetomo 305

Sangatsud� 221

sa gha xv

sa�gha, validity questioned 247, 323

sa�gha administrator 5

Sa�gha Office 5, 21, 58, 132, 133, 147,

153

sa�gha prefect 5

sang� 58, 153

Sang� shiiki 135






Index 479

Sangoku bupp� denzu engi 366

Sanji sanb�rai shaku 260

Sanj� wasan 396

sanmitsu 142

Sann� 219, 278

‘Sann� no koto’ 278

Sanron tradition 100, 130

sansha takusen 277

Sanskrit 137, 140, 228

Sansom, George 219

santai ichijitsu 279

�ariputra 126

saru 175

Sarvatath�gatatattvasa�graha 139

Satyasiddhi ��stra 100

Scripture of the guiding principle 231

Secrets of the crucial moment of death

233

‘Seiganji’ 392

Seiry�ji 228, 327

Seishi, see Mah�sth�mapr�pta

Seiwa Tenn� 164, 185

Seizanha 328

Sekid�zan 407

sekiten 135

Sekizan my�jin 156

Selected passages revealing the true

teaching, practice and attainment of

the Pure Land 264

Selections from the brush of a fool 251,

280

self-initiation 61

Sen no Riky� 405

Senchaku hongan nenbutsush� 246

Sendai kujihongi 283, 358

Sendai kujihongi gengi 420

Sengcan 288

senju nenbutsu 246

Senjuji 423

Senkan 214

senmy� 46

Senmy�reki 171

Senny�ji 322, 325

Senshi 195, 196

Senzatsu ky� 88

‘Sesshin sessh�’ 312

Sessh� T�y� 409, 416–18

Settsu, province of 308

‘Seven injunctions’ 248

‘Seventeen articles’ 20–21

Shaku Nihongi 356, 420

shakubuku 340, 398

shakumon 128

Shakunyo 396

shaky�jo 80

shami 58

Shanag� 130

Shandao 200, 201, 246, 254

Shandong peninsula 154

Shanmiao 261

Shanwang 278

Shanwuwei 139

Shasekish� 348, 350

shashoku 354

shas� 94

Shenhui 289

Shenxiu 288, 292

Shiba Tori 25

shibunritsu 86

shichikaj� seikai 248

shido 61

shifang juchi yuan 299

Shigaraki 79

Shihu 229

Shij�ha 331

Shij�k� h� 156

shikan taza 308

Shikang� 130

Shikanron 131

Shike 416

shikinaisha 186

Shimazu 430

shin no mihashira 192

shinboku 219, 274

Shinfukatoku 313

Shingachirin hishaku 233

shingi 298

Shingon gakut� 157

Shingon tradition 148–51, 164

Shingonsh� 147






Index480

Shingonsh� ky�ji gi 164

Shingonsh� miketsumon 131, 150

Shing� 222, 224

shingun 271

shinjin datsuraku 309

Shinj� 358

Shinkan 331

Shink� 332

shinkoku 386

Shinky�, Ta’amidabutsu 329, 391

Shinnen 151

shinnyo 165

Shinnyo (nun) 324

Shinnyo, Prince 152

Shinra my�jin 109, 157

Shinran 262–66, 394

Shinsen-en 174

shintai 93, 390, 421

‘Shint�’: in relation to jind� 335; term

problematised 3, 97; Watarai 351;

Yoshida 421

‘Shint� theory’ 354

shinza 44

Shinzei 152

Shirakami 255

Shirakawa Tenn� 182, 220, 230

Shiten’� 23

Shiten’�ji 66, 176

Shitou Xiqian 296

shittan 142

Sh�b� 177

Sh�b� genz� 312

Sh�b� genz� sanbyakusoku 312

Sh�gei 397

Sh�ichi h�go 317

Sh�j�k�ji 332

Sh�kokuji 402, 416

Sh�k� 328

Shoku Nihongi: lacking mention of

Outer Shrine 352; quotations from 46,

59–60, 62, 63, 79, 82, 86, 91–92, 96–

97

Shoky� y�sh� 91

Sh�mangy� 20

Sh�mu Tenn� 77, 78, 169

Sh�rai mokuroku 146

Shosaiin 191

Shosan engi 226

Sh�shi 170

Sh�shinge 396

Sh�s�in 27, 221

Sh�toku, Prince 20, 6

Sh�toku Tenn� 80, 95

shouxin 294

shozan 402

Sh�ei 152

Shugend� 225

shugo 401

Sh�h� My�ch�, see Dait�

shuji 102

Shunj� 322

Shun’oku My�ha 403

Shunzong, Emperor 136

Shury�gon’in 207

shuten 4

shuto 219

siddham 142, 236, 342

siddhi 141

sifenlu 86

Sijiaoyi 169

�ik��nanda 84

��la 100

Silla 17, 22, 85, 114, 172

Simsang 85

sishu 300

six courses 90

six perfections 169

‘Sixth Patriarch’ 289

skandha 100

Smaller Sukh�vat�vy�ha 198

smallpox epidemics 78, 173

s� (monk) 4

s�by� 354

social welfare 324

s�d� 305, 320

Soga no Iname 15

Soga no Umako 19

s�g�, see Sa�gha Office

s�ji 142

S�jiin 156






Index 481

S�jiji 406

s�j� 5

S�kei daishi betsuden 291

soku 165

sokui kanj� 286

sokui no gi 44

sokushin j�butsu 133, 162, 165, 358

Sokushin j�butsu gi 149

Sokushin j�butsu gi shiki 166

s�moku j�butsu 166

s�mura 425

Song, Mt 293

Song biographies of eminent monks

261, 296

Song gaosengzhuan 296

S�ngmy�ng 15, 16

Songyuan Chingyue 317

s�niry� 55–58

Sonne 392

Sonpi bunmyaku 385

Sonshi 168–69

Sonsh�in 255

s�rin 404

S�roku 403

Soshitchikara ky� 118

Sosurim 17

S�t� Zen 302, 372, 375; expansion

405–09

S�t�zan 267

Southern Court 384, 385, 389

s�zu 5

�r�vaka xv, 126, 141, 374

�r�vaka, realm of 123

r�m�l�dev�si�han�das�tra 20

Star of Destiny 175

Stein, Aurel 71

Store Consciousness 101–02

�ubhakarasi�ha 139, 149, 236, 342,

364

Sudatta 174

Suiko tenn� 17, 19

sukune 37

Sukuy� ky� 172

Sumario de las cosas de Japon 432

Sumeru, Mt 36

Sumiyoshi shrine 189

�unyat� 127

Su�, province of 270, 416

S�ryaprabha 71

Susano-o 49, 51, 53, 224, 362

Susiddhikaratantra 118

sutehijiri 329

s�tra cylinders 177, 198

S�tra for humane kings: described 67;

Michinaga 177; Nichiren 335; version

by Amoghavajra 140

S�tra of Brahm�’s net: iconography for

Vairocana 85; Mah�y�na precepts 87,

133, 167

S�tra of constellations and planets 172

S�tra of golden radiant wisdom:

‘Beetle-wing’ cabinet 27, 31;

described 65–67; kokubunji 79; K�kai

148; readings performed 62;

recitation of 154; Sanb� ekotoba 169;

T�daiji 81, 92; used in Nihon shoki 16

S�tra of the Dragon King of the Sea 35

S�tra on visualising the Buddha of

Immeasurable Life 198

s�tras 65–68

s�tra scriptorium 80

Suvar�abh�sottamas�tra 65

Suvar�aprabh�sottamas�tra 16, 65

sword, as regalia 283

taboos 350

Tachibana no Moroe 91

Tachibana no Narisue 357

Tachikawa ry� 358

Taigenky� saij�sho 420

Taihaku 175

Taihan 146

Taiheiki 391

Taih� Code 22, 37

Taiichi 175

Taika Reforms 22

Taimadera 145

Taiping xingguosi 227

Taira no Kiyomori 221, 245

Taira no Shigemori 221






Index482

Taishakuten 93

Taishang yuanling beidou benming

yansheng miaojing 422

Taizong, Emperor 227

Taizu, Emperor 227

Tajima, province of 186

Takada monto 263, 394, 423

Takamanohara 48, 51

Takamimusubi 48

Takaosan 255

Takaosanji 116, 129, 146

Takemikatsuchi 180, 275

Takuga 391, 392

Tales of Ise 359

tama 41

tamafuri 41

Tamamushi-zushi 25

Tanabe 222

Tanba, province of 353

Tanegashima 430

Tankei 164

Tanluan 201

Tanninsh� 265

Tanoura 118

Tantra of wondrous attainments 118,

163

tantric Buddhism 119–20, 138–46, 162

tariki 264

tatch� 403

Tath�gata xvi

tath�gatagarbha 105

tathat� 165

Tatsuta shrine 189

‘temple’, as translated term 4

temple, complementary with shrine 182

Temple of the Vajra Peak 147

ten realms 123

Tenchi jingi chin’y�ki 420

Tendai hokkesh� gish� 121

Tendai tradition 129–34

Tenji Tenn� 22

tenjin chigi 38

Tenjind� 174

Tenjukoku tapestry 23

Tenkakuji 271

Tenmu Tenn� 22, 36, 41

tenn� 3

Tenry�ji 370, 401–02

Tenry�jibune 401

Tensh� Daijin: in Ch�gen’s dream 270;

in Jinn� sh�t�ki, 387; as

Mah�vairocana 346, 352; in Nihon

shoki 45; in relation to Outer Shrine

353; in Y�tenki 279

Tensh� Sh�bun 416

tera 4

Text to illustrations of the Three Jewels

168, 203, 214

‘those below the grove’ 404

Three Deans 58

three monkeys 175

thusness 165

Tiansheng guangdeng lu 296, 297

Tiantai, Mt 118, 154, 278, 300

Tiantai tradition 116, 119

Tiantong, Mt 308

Tiantong Rujing, see Rujing

T� Daiosh� T�seiden 87

Toba Tenn� 222, 232

T�daiji: creation of 78–85; destruction

of 221; Eison 322; and Ise 268–70;

K�kai ordained 136; My�e 255;

scholarship 365

T�daiji shuto sankei Ise Daijing� ki

270

T�d� 156, 159

T�fukuji 312, 317, 367, 401–02

Toganoo 256

Togashi Masachika 424

T�ji: clash with K�yasan 151, 229;

K�kai 147; revival of denp�e 232

T�kch�k 21

T�ketsu 156, 167

T�kokki 372–73

tokudo 58

Tokuitsu 131, 132, 150

tomb mounds 39, 40

Ton’a 393

tonky� 134

T�nomine 218






Index 483

Tori Busshi 19, 25

Toshigoi festival 186

Toshigoi liturgy 44–45

T�sh�daiji 88

Toyoashihara shinp� waki 420

Toyotomi Hideyoshi 435

Toyouke 191, 352

Toyouke no miya gishikich� 191, 353

T�zai say�sh� 392

Treating the origin as origin, a

compilation 388

tsuchien 404

ts�kai 323

Ts�kai 349, 353

Tsukiyomi 49, 51

Tsurezuregusa 420

Tsurugaoka Hachiman g�ji 268

Tsushima 186

Tu�ita heaven 230

twenty-two shrines 189

Uchiko 194

Uda Tenn� 152, 222

Ud�yana, King 228

Ugon 322

�isang 85, 114, 261

uji 39

Uji (Ise) 389

Uji River 185

ujidera 182, 402

Uka no mitama 353

Umashiashikagihikoji 49

Umenomiya shrine 189

Ungoan 410

Universal promotion of the principles

of seated meditation 309

Unkei 240

Unmeiden 283

up�saka 192

up�ya 121

Urabe Kanefumi 356, 419

Urabe Kanehiro 420

Urabe Kanekata 356, 419

Urabe Kenk� 420

�r�� 205, 215, 260

Usa 92

u��a 282, 415

Usuki 432

Vaideh� 200

Vairocana 81, 84, 221, 269

Vai�rava�a 66, 172

vajra xvi, 150, 346–47, 358

Vajrabodhi 139

Vajra�ekhara 139

Vajray�na 149

Valignano, Alessandro 432

Vasubandhu 99

Venus, deities manifesting 175

Vilela, Gaspar 423

Vimalak�rti, Ritual Assembly of 78,

154, 159, 160, 220

Vimalak�rti s�tra 20

Vimalak�rtinirde�as�tra 20, 160

vinaya xvi, 58, 87, 167, 321

Vir�haka 66

Vir�p�k�a 66

Vi��u 357

Visualising the syllable A 233

Waka chikensh� 360

waka kanj� 361

Wakamiya 183

Wake no Kiyomaro 95

‘wall contemplation’ 293

Wan’niansi 305

wasan 214, 263

Watarai 191, 389

Watarai Ieyuki 388

Watarai Mitsutada 271

Watarai Shint� 351–54

wat� 313

Wenzong, Emperor 115

Western Pagoda 159

Wheel to crush heresy 253

White Lotus Society 200

Womb World ma�ala: 441–45;

Amit�bha in 231; Ise Inner Shrine as

349; in Jien’s dream 283; Kumano as

226; Lotus Hall in 342






Index484

women, banned 169, 323

W�nchk 114

W�nhyo 85, 114, 261

Words and phrases in the Lotus s�tra

116

Wu, Emperor of the Liang 81, 289

Wu Zetian, Empress 81, 95, 114, 120,

288

Wuan Puning 318

Wuji Liaopai 308

Wutaishan 147, 154, 228

Wuxue Zuyuan 319, 368

Wuzhun Shifan 317

Wuzong, Emperor 115, 154

Xavier, Francis 431

Xianzong, Emperor 115

Ximingsi 136, 156

Xiuran 304

Xiuxin yaolun 294

Xu gaosengzhuan 288

Xu’an Huaichang 305

Xuanming Calendar 171

Xuanzang 59, 99, 102–3, 120

Xuanze 288

Xu�nzong, Emperor 156

Xuánzong, Emperor 114, 120, 140

Xuetou heshang baize song’gu 301

Xunzi 388–89

Yajir� 431

yak�a 71

Yakushi, see Bai�ajyagurur�ja

Yakushiji 61, 64, 89

Yakushiji (Shim�sa) 88

yamabushi 225

Yamada 389

Yamaguchi 416, 431

Yamashina Honganji 425, 428

Yamashinadera 77

Yamashiro, province of 186

Yamato, province of 186, 218

Yamato katsuragi h�zanki 357

Yamatohime no mikoto seiki 353, 354,

388

Yamazaki Ansai 353

Yamazaki S�kan 405

Yangzhou 87, 154

Yasakani no magatama 283

yashiro 3, 39

Yata no kagami 283

yearly ordinance, see nenbun dosha

Yifu 288

Yijing 16, 65, 149

Yin-Yang theory 171

yinke 289

Yishan Yining 368, 369

Yixing 119, 139, 288

Y�ei 87

Yog�c�ra 102

Yokawa 157

Yokawa no mukaek� 211

Y�k�an 316

Y�k�ji 372, 374

Yokosone monto 263

Yominokuni 49

Y�r� Code 37, 41, 54

Yoshida Kanekata 45

Yoshida Kanetomo 419

Yoshida Shint� 419–20

Yoshida shrine 185, 189, 419

Yoshino 177, 363, 384

Yoshishige no Yasutane 204, 214

Yoshizaki 423

Y�s� S�i 404

Y�tenki 278, 279, 345

Y�zei Tenn� 385

Yuantong Chanshi 299

Yuanwu Keqin 301

Yuanzhao 140

Yuezhou 118

Yugy� sh�nin 332

‘Yugy� yanagi’ 392

Yugy�ha 392

Yuienb� 265

Yuiitsu Shint� my�b� y�sh� 421

Yuima-e, see Vimalak�rti, Ritual

Assembly of

Yuimagy� 20

Y�kai 358






Index 485

Y�ki senj� monogatari 391

yulu 296

Yuquansi 119

Zaijarin 253

Zanning 296

Za� gongen 177

Za�d� 177

zasu 5, 153

Zeami 393

Zekkai Ch�shin 404

‘Zen art’ 415

Zen Buddhism 287, 304–20

Zenk�ji 7, 329

Zenmy�ji 261

Zennyo 396

Zenran 263

Zenritsugata 400

zens� 304

Zhancha jing 88

Zhanran 118, 120, 121, 162, 166

Zhenxie Qingliao 302

Zhenzong, Emperor 228

Zhili 209, 228, 300

Zhiyan 84, 104

Zhiyi: founder of Tiantai 116, 119,

120–23;Mah�y�na calming and

contemplation 125; sam�dhi 169;

Sijiaoyi 202; at third level of identity

165

Zhongfeng Mingben 371, 405

Zhujing yaoji 91

Z� T�daijishi 84

z�aku muge 266

zodiac, Indian 172

Z�hiyu ky� 357

zoku bett� 154

zokujish� 330

Zongmi 104, 290

Zongying 166

Zongze 298

Zonkaku 395

Zonnyo 396, 423

Zuikei Sh�h� 404

Zuimonki 310

Zuisenji 396, 423

Zunshi 209, 300

Zutang ji 296






Documents

Index [assets.cambridge.org]assets.cambridge.org/97805218/51190/index/9780521851190_index… · Index ‘a’,visualisationof232 abbot5 abdication37 Abhidharmakoa199 abhiekaxv,137–38,140