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Incorporating Montessori in a “Traditional”
ClassroomSandy Graf
April 12, 2013
The Best Education
The question of how to best educate our children has been a source of debate since the colonial period.
It continues to be so today.
Early Schools
• Public schools first began in the North in the nineteenth century.
• They spread to the South after the Civil War.
• These schools were “traditional” in nature.
Traditional Classroom
What is a “traditional” classroom?
For our purposes, we’ll say a “traditional” classroom is one that is teacher directed. Students primarily learn through observations and listening.
Early Schools
• In the 19th century, there was a heavy emphasis on the proverbial three Rs.
• The moral shaping of children was equally important during this time period.
• Corporal punishment and public humiliation were seen as an effective means of education.
School Reform
• The 20th century brought an era of school reform to the United States.
• Progressives began to launch an assault on the traditional classroom.
• The innovative approaches during this time period included active learning, field trips, and student projects.
• Change was difficult, and many schools resisted the new ideas.
School Reform
• During this time period, in Europe, Maria Montessori was formulating her “method” for education.
• She opened her first school, Casa dei Bambini, in 1907.
Montessori Method
What is the Montessori Method?
The Montessori Method is a child-centered approach to teaching. This method incorporates “free activity” within a prepared environment where students learn concepts from working with materials rather than direct instruction.
Montessori in the United States
• In 1910, The Montessori Method was published.
• During this same year, the U.S. magazine, McClure’s published an article about Maria Montessori and her method.
• In 1911, the first United States Montessori school opened in New York.
Incorporating Montessori in a Traditional Classroom
How can two dichotomic approaches come together in one classroom?
This is easier than one would think. Just . . .
Incorporating Montessori in a Traditional Classroom
Make use of the practice of differentiating instruction in your classroom, but incorporate some Montessori materials.
Consider using grammar environments (Montessori terminology – phonetic and non-phonetic farms), grammar symbols and colors, the banking game, science materials and more.
Incorporating Montessori in a Traditional Classroom
Let’s practice. . .